DATA PERCOBAAN
VISKOSITAS (kelompok 1)
SUHU PERCOBAAN 20 0C
A. Penentuan viskositas piknometer Ostwald
1. Perhitungan kerapatan air
Piknometer I
Bobot Piknometer + air
Bobot Piknometer kosong
Bobot Air
Kerapatan air
Volume Piknometer
Piknometer II
Bobot Piknometer + air
Bobot Piknometer kosong
Bobot Air
Kerapatan air
Volume Piknometer
2. Perhitungan kerapatan zat uji
a) Alkohol 96%
Bobot piknometer + alkohol
Bobot piknometer kosong
Bobot alkohol
Volume piknometer
Kerapatan alkohol 96 %
Berat jenis alkohol 96%
b) Larutan gula 5%
Bobot piknometer + gula
= 63,32 gram
= 38,07 gram -
= 25,25 gram
= 0,99718 gr/ml
= 25,3214 ml
= 58,34 gram
= 33,57 gram -
= 24,77 gram
= 0,99718 gr/ml
= 24,84 ml
= 53,38gram
= 33,57 gram –
= 19,81 gram
= 24,84 gram
= 19,81 = 0,7975 g/ml
24,84
= 0,7975 = 0,7997
0,99718
= 63,82 gram
 Bobot piknometer kosong = 38,07 gram –
Bobot gula = 25,75 gram
Volume piknometer = 25,3214 gram
Kerapatan gula = 25,75 = 1,01693 g/ml
25,3214
Berat jenis gula = 1,01693 = 1,01981
0,99718
c) Larutan gula 10 %
Bobot piknometer + gula = 64,88 gram
Bobot piknometer kosong = 38,07 gram –
Bobot gula = 26,81
Volume piknometer = 25,3214 ml
Kerapatan gula = 26,81 = 1,05879 g/ml
25,3214
Berat jenis gula = 1,05875 = 1,06178
0,99718

d) Larutan gula 20%

Bobot piknometer + gula = 60,31 gram
Bobot piknometer kosong = 33,57 gram –
Bobot gula = 26,74 gram
Volume piknometer = 24,84 ml
Kerapatan gula = 26,74 = 1,0764 g/ml
24,84
Berat jenis gula = 1,0764 = 1,0795
0,99718

e) Larutan gula zat X %

Bobot piknometer + gula = 59,07 gram
Bobot piknometer kosong = 33,57 gram –
Bobot gula = 25,25 gram
 Volume piknometer = 24,84 gram
Kerapatan gula = 25,5 = 1,0265
24,84
Berat jenis gula = 1,0265 = 1,0294
0,99718

3. Perhitungan waktu pengujian dengan viscometer Ostwald

Waktu yang dibutuhkan (detik)
No. Nama Larutan
I II III IV
1. Air 14,69 - - -
2. Larutan Gula 5 % 20,48 - - -
3. Larutan Gula 10 % 26,87 - - -
4. Larutan Gula 20 % 28,79 - - -
5. Alkohol 96% 20,26 - - -
6. Larutan Gula X % 19,40 - - -

4. Perhitungan viskositas dengan viskometer Brookfield

Spindle Auto Viskositas
No. Larutan Rpm
no. Range (cp)
R1 = 4,2 R1 = 1,4
R2 = 4,5 R2 = 1,6
1. Air 62 100
R3 = 4,8 R3 = 1,7

R1 = 3,0 R1 = 1,1
R2 = 3,3 R2 = 1,0
2. Larutan Gula 5% 62 100
R3 = 3,6 R3 = 1,2

R1 = 3,4 R1 = 1,3
3. Larutan Gula 10% 62 100
R2 = 2,2 R2 = 1,5
 R3 = 2,5 R3 = 1,4

R1 = 3,6 R1 = 0,5
R2 = 3,9 R2 = 0,6
4. Larutan Gula 20% 62 100
R3 = 4,2 R3 =0,102

R1 = 1,2
R1 = 1,5
R2 =1,1
5. Larutan Gula X % 62 100 R2 = 1,8
R3 = 1,3
R3 = 1,9

R1 = 1,6 R1 = 2,6
R2 = 0,0 R2 = 2,4
6. Alkohol 96% 62 100
R3 = 1,7 R3 = 0,0

MENENTUKAN KADAR LARUTAN GULA X %

1. LARUTAN GULA 5 %
η Zat = η zat x ρ zat x t zat
ρ air x t air
= 0,0101 x 1,01693 x 20,48
0,99718 x 14,69
= 0,210370 = 0,0144
14,648574
2. LARUTAN GULA 10 %
η Zat = η zat x ρ zat x t zat
ρ air x t air
= 0,0101 x 1,05789 x 26,87
0,99718 x 14,69
= 0,287370 = 0,0196
14,648574
3. LARUTAN GULA 20 %
η Zat = η zat x ρ zat x t zat
ρ air x t air
= 0,0101 x 1,0665 x 28.3
0,99718 x 17.4
= 0,304837695 = 0,070810059
14,648574

4. LARUTAN GULA ZAT X %

η Zat = η zat x ρ zat x t zat
ρ air x t air
= 0,0101 x 0,99718 x 28.6
0,99718 x 17.4
= 0,2074732708 = 0,01416337
14,648574

5. ALKOHOL 96 %
η Zat = η zat x ρ zat x t zat
ρ air x t air
= 0,0101 x 0,7975 x 19,40
0,99718 x 14,69
= 0,156272 = 0,0107
14,648574

a = 0,0684
b = 0,0494
r = 0,9628

y = bx + a
0,0143 = 0,0504 x + 0,0684
0,0143-0,0684 = 0,0504 x
0,0541 = x
0,0504
6,43 = 1,07
7,5

LARUTAN GULA X % = 7,5 %

KR = 7,5% - 1,07 % x 100 %
7,5 %
= 85,73 %