7.

Write short notes on the following; (a) Viscosity

Q7. Write notes on any TWO of the following: a. Bernoulli‟s Theorem

Q.3 (a) Drive Bemoulli‟s equation for steady flow of a non-viscous fluid. (b) a liquid is
discharging from an orifice in a large tank at a distance h below the liquid surface. The tank is
open at the top. Show that the speed of efflux is v = √2gh or √2

Q.3. State Bernoulli‟s theorem and give all necessary conditions. Derive Bernoulli‟s equation
for moving fluids. (4,4,12)

Q.4. (a) State and prove Bernoulli’s Theorem. (12)

(b) If the speed of flow past the lower surface of an airplane wing is 110 m/s. What speed of
flow
over the upper surface will give a pressure difference of 900 Pa between upper and lower
surface? Take the density of air to be 1.3×10-3 g/cm3.

Q.5. (a) Differentiate between Streamline and turbulent motion of a liquid. (03)
(b) What is "Coefficient of viscosity"? Explain in detail the Stoke's law applicable in determining
the coefficient of viscosity of a Viscous liquid experimentally. (14)
(c) Why do automanufacturers recommend using different viscosities of Engine oil in cold and
hot
climate.

Q.5. (a) State Bernoulli’s Theorem. A spherical, helium-filled balloon has a radius R of 12.0
m. The balloon, support cables and basket have a mass m of 196 kg. What maximum
load M can the balloon carry? Take density of helium = 0.160 kg/m3 and density of
air = 1.25 kg/m3

(b) Briefly describe the concept of surface tension? How can you evaluate the surface
tension of a liquid experimentally?

Q. 5. (a)
Differentiate between Laminar and Turbulent flow. Derive Bernoulli’s equation
for an incompressible and non-viscous fluid flowing through a non-uniform pipe
and show that the sum of pressure, Kinetic energy per unit mass and potential
energy per unit mass at one point is the same as the sum of these quantities at
another point with different cross-sectional area.
(b) Derive the Bernoulli’s equation of a steady flow.