Deriválás Integrálás Laplace-transzformáció

f (x) f 0 (x) f (x) F (x) f (t) f¯ (s) = L [f (t)]

c 0 xα+1 1
xα α 6= −1 eat
xα αxα−1 α+1 s−a
1 a
ex ex ln |x| sin (at)
x s2 + a 2
ax x s
a ln a ex ex cos (at)
1 ax s + a2
2
ln x ax n!
x ln a tn
1 sin x − cos x sn+1
loga x a
x ln a cos x sin x sh(at)
sin x cos x s2 − a 2
1 s
tgx ch(at)
cos x − sin x cos2 x s − a2
2
1 1 eat f (t) f¯ (s − a)
tgx − ctgx
cos2 x sin2 x dn f¯(s)
1 shx chx tn f (t) (−1)n
ctgx − 2 dsn
sin x chx shx f 0 (t) sf¯ (s) − f (0)
1 1
arcsin x √ thx f 00 (t) s2 f¯ (s) − sf (0) − f 0 (0)
1 − x2 ch2 x
1 1
(n)
f (t) sn f¯ (s) − sn−1 f (0) − . . .
arccos x −√ − cthx
1 − x2 . . . − f (n−1) (0)
sh2 x
1 1 Rt 1¯
arctgx √ arcsin x f (u) du f (s)
1 + x2 1 − x2 0 s
1 1 f (t − a) e−as f¯ (s)
arcctgx − √ arshx
1 + x2 1 + x2 Taylor-sorok
shx chx 1
√ archx P∞
xn
chx shx x2 − 1 ex = n!
1 1 n=0
thx arctgx P
∞ x2n+1
ch2 x 1 + x2 ¯ ¯ sin x = (−1)
n
1 1 1 ¯¯ 1 + x ¯¯ n=0 (2n + 1)!
cthx − 2 ln P 2n
2 ¯1 − x¯
∞
sh x 1 − x2 n x
cos x = (−1)
1 Integrálási szabályok n=0 (2n)!
arshx √ ∞ ¡ ¢
P
1 + x2 R F (ax + b) α
(1 + x) = α n
1 f (ax + b) dx = +C n x |x| < 1
archx √ a ¡α¢ ¡α¢n=0 α(α−1)·...·(α−n+1)
R α f α+1
(x) 0 =1 n =
2
x −1
1 f (x) f 0 (x) dx = +C n!
arthx |x| < 1 α+1
1 − x2 ha α 6= −1 Fourier-sorok
1 Z 0
arcthx |x| > 1 f (x) f (x) = a0 +
1 − x2 dx = ln |f (x)| + C
f (x) P∞
Deriválási szabályok R + (an cos (nωx) + bn sin (nωx))
f (g (x)) g 0 (x) dx = F (g (x)) + C n=1
0 R 0 Z
a+T
(cf ) = cf 0 u (x) v (x) dx = 1
0 R a0 = f (x) dx
(f ± g) = f 0 ± g 0 = u (x) v (x) − u (x) v 0 (x) dx T
0 x
(f g) = f 0 g + f g 0 t = tg helyettesı́tés: a
µ ¶0 2 Z
a+T
f f 0 g − f g0 2t 1 − t2 2
= sin x = cos x = an = f (x) cos (nωx) dx
g g2 1 + t2 1 + t2 T
0 a
(f ◦ g) = (f ◦ g) g 0
0 Rb 2 Z
a+T
¡ ¢0 1 V = π f (x)dx 2
f¯ = 0 ¯ a bn = f (x) sin (nωx) dx
f ◦f Rb q 2
T
Paraméteres L= 1 + (f 0 (x)) dx a
 megadású függvény: a
2π
x = ϕ(t) q f (x + T ) = f (x) és ω =
ψ̇(t) Rb 2 T
f (x) : f 0 (x) = F = 2π f (x) 1 + (f 0 (x)) dx
y = ψ(t) ϕ̇(t)  a Vektoranalı́zis
x = ϕ(t) Rt2
Kiegészı́tések s = |ṙ| dt
1 − cos 2x 1 + cos 2x y = ψ(t) t1 ¯
sin2 x = cos2 x = ...
Rt2 |ṙ × r̈| ṙ r̈ r
2 2 2 G = ¯ 3¯ T = ¯¯ ¯ 2
ch2x − 1 ch2x + 1 V = π ψ (t)ϕ̇(t)dt |ṙ| |ṙ × r̈|
2 2
sh x = ch x = t1 ¯ µ ¶ ¯ ¯
2 2 Rt2 q ∇=
∂ ∂ ∂
, ,
2 sin α sin β = cos (α − β) − cos (α + β) L= ϕ̇2 (t) + ψ̇ 2 (t)dt ∂x ∂y ∂z
t1
2 cos α cos β = cos (α − β) + cos (α + β) Rt2 q gradu = ∇u
F = 2π ψ(t) ϕ̇2 (t) + ψ̇ 2 (t)dt
2 sin α cos β = sin (α + β) + sin (α − β) t1 divv = ∇v rotv = ∇ × v