Question Bank

FIITJEE
(JSTSE PAPER SOLUTIONS)
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JSTSE-2019-GK+PCBM-SOLUTIONS-2
51.
v
52. u=0
a=g
a
s =u+ ( 2n − 1)
2
g g
s1 = ( 2 − 1) =
2 2
g
s2 = 3
2
s3 = 5g / 2
7
s4 = g
2
s1 : s2 : s3 : s4 = 1: 3 : 5 : 7 .
G Nm2 Nm
53. = = 2 sec 2
g m kg
kg 2
sec 2
G
 
 g SI 1
= −1 = 10 .
G 10
 
 g cgs
54. Only momentum is conserved .
55. Area under force time curve gives impulse of force.
56. For water

1
FBw = w Vim g = 1 Vg
3
Mg = FBw
V
solid V  g = g
3
1
solid = g / cc
3
For liquid
3
FBv = liquid Vim g = liquid Vg
4
Mg = FB
4
liq = g / cc .
9
57. Bullet will have greater kinetic energy.
58. For a freely falling body total energy at every point on its path remains constant.
59. In equilibrium
T sin45 = mg
45°
Tcos45 = F T sin45°
T
 F = mg.
T cos45° 45°
F
mg
mg
60. Slope of graph gives acceleration

a = −10 m / sec 2
f = ma = 50  10−3  10 = 0.5 N .
M
61. E =
4 3
R
3
3 gR2 3g
E = = .
4  GR 3
4  GR
62. Energy of ball when it reaches the ground = 10 mg

So, energy remaining = 6 mg
6 mg = mgh’
h' = 6 m.
2d
63. v=
t
Vt 1531 1.05
d= = = 803.775 m .
2 2
64. Frequency does not depend on medium.
1
65. s = ut + at 2
2
1
st = ut + at 2
2
1
( )
st +1 = ut + u + a t 2 + 1 + 2t = ut + u .
2
p 1 60  103
66. F= = = 60,000 N .
t 1
v −u
67. a=
t
=
14 ( 2 +1 ) = 337.9  338 m / s .
2
0.1
68. Reverberation of sound (fact based).
69. Time taken by stone to reach the bottom

2H 2  125
t1 = = = 5 sec
g 10
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time for sound to travel

125
t2 = = 0.36 sec
340
t1 + t 2 = 5.36 sec .
70. Insufficient data.
71. Let thickness of plank be x

v 2 = u2 + 2as
2
 19 
 20 u  = u + 2ax
2
 
2
 19u 
 20  − u
2
a= 
2x
Now let the number of planks be n
v 2 = u2 + 2as
o = u2 + 2an x
  19u 2 
  − u2 
u2 + 2  
20   xn = 0
 2x 
 
 
n = 11.
72. Minimum 3 forces are required for zero resultant.
73. Area under the curve gives v – u

v = 55 m/sec.
74. Work done of force Q is zero.
75.
4 sec
10 sec
2 sec
76. p = mv
mv = constant
1
m .
v
77. Let total height be h

1
Using s = ut + at 2
2
25
h= g h
2 3 sec
9g
Distance covered in 3 sec h' =
2
25 9
Remaining distance =  g − g = 8g
2 2
1 2
So time required 8g = gt
2
t = 4 sec
Total time = 3 + 4 = 7 sec.
78. v = 1500 m / s
Time period T = 2 µs = 2 × 10–6 sec

v=
T
 = vT
 = 1500  2  10−6
 = 3  10−3 m .
79. Velocity time graph will be a straight line.
80. Rate of change of momentum per unit area is pressure.
81. Rocket work on principle of conservation of linear momentum.
82. When the surfaces are coated with lubricant then they slide upon each other.
P2
83. K.E =
2m
So, 44%.
84. Fact based option 2.
89. The frequency of oscillation of kinetic energy will be 2 times the frequency of oscillation of particle in a
simple harmonic motion.
mgh 50  45  15  10−2
90. P= = = 0.375 kw .
t 9
91. Tungsten forms a black coating on its surface due to its sublimation.
92. The unit of latent heat is J/kg.
93. Incandescent light bulb is not an example of plasma.
94. Only liquid phase is present after mixing as sugar is soluble in water.
95. High pressure and low temperature are favourable conditions for liquefaction of ammonia.
96. 10 g of water at 0°C has more heat content, because it has more energy equal to latent heat of
fusion.
97. If we add common salt to water its freezing point becomes less than 0°C because addition of
soluble impurities lowers the freezing point.
98. (a) Black ink ⎯⎯

→ (iv) Chromatography and water
(b) Liquid air ⎯⎯

→ (iii) Fractional distillation
(c) Copper sulphate solution in water ⎯⎯ → (ii) Evaporation & crystallization
(d) Acetone ⎯⎯ → (i) Distillation
99. Valence electrons of P = 6

Valence electrons of Q = 7
None of the options match with the given figure.
100. Mass number = 37

Number of protons in X2 = 34
Number of protons in X = 17
Number of neutrons in X = 37 – 17 = 20
360
101. Number of moles of water in 360 g = = 20 moles
18
Number of molecules of water = 20 × 6.022 × 1023
= 1.2044 × 1025
1
102. 1 g SO2 = × NA molecules
64
1
1 g NO2 =  NAmolecules
46
1
1 g NH3 =  NAmolecules
17
1
1 g H2 =  NAmolecules
2
103. 2H2O ⎯⎯ → 2H2 + O2

36 g H2O produces ⎯⎯ → 4g H2 and 32g O2
 18g H2O will produce ⎯⎯→ 2g H2 and 16g O2
104. 6.02 × 1023 Mg2+ & CO32− make ⎯⎯

→ 1 mole MgCO3
1
 3.01 × 1023 Mg2+ & CO32− make ⎯⎯
→  3.01 1023
6.02  1023
= 0.5 mol MgCO3
= 42g
1
105. Number of electrons weighing 1 kg =
9.108  10−31
1
Number of moles of electrons = −31
9.108  10  6.02  1023
1
=  108
9.108  6.023
106. Solubility of KNO3 increases with increase in temperature.
107. A mixture of sulphur and carbon disulphide is homogeneous and hence will not show tyndall
effect.
108. Dry ice (solid CO2) is a sublimable substance.
7.4
109. Number of moles of ninhydrin (C9H6O4) = = 0.041
178
Number of molecules present = 0.041 × 6.023 × 1023
= 2.5 × 1022
23.6 22.6 53.8

110.  206 + 207  + 208 
100 100 100
4861.6 4678.2 11190.4
= + + = 207.302
100 100 100
Average atomic mass of Pb = 207.302
111. Vitamin B12 contains Co(III).
112. Tincture of iodine is alcoholic solution of I2.
113. Fog is a colloidal solution of liquid in gas.
114. The oxidation state of P in H3PO3 is

3(+1) + x + 3 (–2) = 0
x=+6–3
=+3
115. The weight of a molecule of C60H122

= (60 × 12 + 122 × 1) 1.67 × 10–24 g
= (720 + 122) 1.67 × 10–24 g
= 842 × 1.67 × 10–24 g
= 1406.14 × 10–24 g
= 1.4 × 10–21 g
5.85 1
116. Number of moles of NaCl = = moles
58.5 10
Number of ions in 1 mole of NaCl = 2 moles
1 1
 Number of ions in moles =  2 moles
10 10
1
= moles
5
1
=  6.022  1023
5
= 1.204 × 1023
117. Naphthalene is purified by sublimation.
118. Sucrose is not a polymer.
119. C + 2S ⎯⎯
→ CS2
12 g carbon combines with – 64 g S

64  3
3 g carbon combines with – = 16 g
12
120. Boron is a semiconductor.
121. 0.5 mole of H2O = 0.5 × 18 = 9 g

0.5 mole of C2H6 = 0.5 × 30 = 15 g
1 mole of NH3 = 1 × 17 = 17 g
0.1 mole of CO2 = 0.1 × 44 = 4.4 g
122. Co – 60 is used for leukemia.
123. In Fe2O3, Fe is trivalent.
124. Mn + 2HNO3 ⎯⎯
→ Mn(NO3)2 + H2.
125. Solder is used for welding electrical wires.
126. Aqua-regia = 3HCl + HNO3
127. Nitrogen gas is filled in tyres of aeroplane.
128. The correct order of reactivity is : Mg > Al > Zn > Fe
129. The hydrogen gas is obtained at cathode and oxygen gas is obtained at anode.
130. Antiknocking agent in gasoline is tetraethyl lead (TEL).
131. Lysosome is a single membrane bound organelle while nucleus, mitochondria and plastid have
double membranes.
132. IR-36 is improved variety of rice.
133. Edward Jenner discovered small pox vaccine.
134. Gymnosperm is a phanerogamae.
135. Pinus, a gymnosperm has naked seeds.
136. Culex is a vector of Encephalitis.
137. BCG vaccine is given for immunity against tuberculosis.
138. Starch is stored in amyloplast.
139. Salamander is an amphibian while chameleon, lizard and cobra are reptiles.
140. Carolus Linnaeus proposed the “Binomial nomenclature”.
141. Phloem, a complex tissue has companion cells.
142. Nitrosomonas does not fix atmospheric N2 but help in nitrification.
143. Intestinal muscles are involuntary and unstriated.
144. Ribosomes helps in protein synthesis.
145. Sclerenchyma, a dead plant tissue does not have intercellular spaces.
146. Chlamydomonas is a unicellular green algae.
147. Haemocoel is present in arthropod (cockroach) and molluscs except in octopus which has closed
circulatory system.
148. Penicillin blocks the cell wall formation of bacteria.
149. Euglena, a connecting link between plant and animal shows characteristics of both.
150. Slime moulds are classified in Protista kingdom.
151. Coral is a colonial coelenterate.
152. Staphylococci cause acne.
153. Nervous control occur only in animals.
154. Mg is a constituent of chlorophyll.

155. Kala-azar is caused by Leishmania donovani, a protozoan.
156. 1 December is celebrated as World AIDS Day.
157. Starfish, an Echinodermate has water vascular system for locomotion.
158. Pseudocoelom is found in roundworms.
159. Fungi is an eukaryotic cell without plastid.
160. Mitochondria and plastids both contain their own DNA and ribosomes, so they are capable of forming
their own proteins.
161. Paramoecium is a ciliated protozoan.
162. Biosphere is a life supporting zone.
163. Aseel is an indigenous breed of poultry.
164. Acid rain contains sulphuric acid and nitric acid.
165. Gonorrhoea, a sexually transmitted disease is caused by bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoea.
166. Earthworm respires through skin and this type of respiration is called cutaneous respiration.
167. 2, 4-D a synthetic auxin is used as weedicide.
168. CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon) deplete the ozone layer.
169. Echidna is an egg laying mammal while kangaroo, bat and whale gives birth to babies.
170. Ringworm is a fungal disease while malaria is a protozoan, leprosy and tetanus are bacterial
diseases.
3 +1 3 −1 3 −2
171. x= + +
3 −1 3 +1 3 +2
1+ 3 1− 3 2− 3
x=– − −
1− 3 1+ 3 2+ 3
( ) − (1− 3 ) − ( 2 − 3 )
2 2 2
− 1+ 3
=
−2 −2 1
= (2 + 3 ) + (2 – 3 ) – (4 + 3 – 4 3 )
=4–7+4 3
x=–3+4 3
x2 = 57 – 24 3
1 −3 − 4 3
=
x −39
39
=3+4 3
x
2
 39 
 x  = 57 + 24 3
 
2
 39 
 x2 +   = 114
 x 
a b
172. + =1
b a
 a2 + b2 = ab
 a2 + b2 – ab = 0
 (a + b)(a2 + b2 – ab) = 0
a3 + b3 = 0
173. x= 2+ 3 + 2− 3
x2 =2+ 3 +2– 3 +2
x2 = 6
x= 6
174. In ABC A
A = 130°
A
 BOC = 90° + = 90° + 65° = 155°
2 O
 
 
B C
175. 4x – 4x – 1 = 24
4x
 4x – = 24
4
3
 .4x = 24
4
24  4
 4x =
3
 4x = 32
 22x = 25
2x = 5
 (2x)x = (5)5/2 = 25 5
( 2.3 )3 − ( 0.027 )
176. =K
( 2.3 )2 + 0.69 + 0.09
K=
( 2.3 )3 − ( 0.3 )3
( 2.3 )2 + 2.3  0.3 + ( 0.3 )2
K = 2.3 – 0.3
=2
177. (3x – 1)7 = a7x7 + a6x6 + a5x5 + ….. + a1x + a0

Put x = 1
a7 + a6 + a5 + …. + a1 + a0 = 27 = 128
178. a : b = 2 : 3, x : y = 3 : 4
25by − 2ax

3ay + 4bx
 b y 
ax  25 . − 2 
=  a x 
 y b
ax  3 + 4 
 x a
3 4
25   −2
= 2 3
4 3
3 + 4
3 2
48 24
= =
10 5
179. x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 7 = (x + 1)(ax2 + bx + c)

= ax3 + bx2 + cx + ax2 + bx + c
= ax3 + (a + b)x2 + (b + c)x + c
Equating
a=1
b=–4
c=7
a+b+c=1–4+7
=4
180. RSM = 45° S R
RST = 60°
TSM = 15° x
And STM = 60° M
 x = 60° + 15° = 75°
T
P Q
181. Let angles are x , 2x, 3x, 4x

 x + 2x + 3x + 4x + 140 = 540
 x = 40
 greatest angle = 4x = 160°
182. x = 14.5, n = 18
 xi = 14.5  18 = 261
New sum = 261 + 15 + 16 = 292
292
New mean = = 14.6
20
183. x= 42 + 42 + ........
x = 42 + x
x2 – x – 42 = 0
(x – 7)(x + 6) = 0
x = 7, x  – 6
184. a + b = 40° R
2a + 2b + x = 180° x
 x = 100°
140° b
a
a b
S T
185. Let (CP)25 = Rs 25

(SP)20 = Rs 25
 (CP)20 = Rs 20
25 − 20
Profit % =  100 = 25%
20
186. 0. 272 + 0.1363

Let x = 0.2 72  10x = 2. 72
 1000x = 272. 72
3
x=
11
Let y = 0.13 63
 100y = 13. 63
 10000y = 1363. 63
3
y=
22
3 3 9
 + =
11 22 22
187. a=2+ 3
1
= 2− 3
a
1
a– =2 3
a
188. 10a + 5 = 42 + 6a – 5
4a = 32
a=8
189. x4 + x2 – 20 is divisible by x2 + 5
x4 + 5x2 – 4x2 – 20 = (x2 + 5)(x2 – 4)
190. x = 7 + 4 3 , xy = 1
1 1
y= = = 7−4 3
x 7+4 3
1 1
 2 + 2 = x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 – 2
x y
= (14)2 – 2 = 194
191. 52m – 1 = 25m – 1 + 100

52m – 1 = 52m – 2 + 100
Let 52m = x
x x
= + 100
5 25
 x = 54 = 52m
 2m = 4
m=2
 32 + m = 34 = 81
192. Sample space = 25 = 32

6 13
Required probability = 1 – =
32 16
3 2+2 3
193. = x+y 6
5 2−4 3
3 2+2 3 5 2+4 3

5 2−4 3 5 2+4 3
= 27 + 11 6
 x = 27, y = 11
x – y = 16
194. p+q+r=0
( q + r )2 (r + p )2 (p + q)2 p2 q2 r 2
+ +  + +
qr rp pq qr rp pq
p +q +r
3 3
3pqr 3
 = =3
pqr pqr
195. 2 –m+n=0
2 +n=m
 by squaring
4 2 – m2 + n2 + 4 n = 0
1 3
196. m2 + 2
=8
25m 5
2
 1  2 43
 m + 5m  − 5 = 5
 
2
 1 
 m +  =9
 5m 
1
m+ =3
5m
3
 1  1 1
 m + 5m  = m +
3
+ 3m  (3)
  125m 3 5m
1 9
27 = m3 + 3
+
125m 5
1 9 126 1
m3 + 3
= 27 – = = 25
125m 5 5 5
197. CP of book = x
112x
CP of bag =
100
112x
 x+ = 371
100
371 100
x=
212
112x
CP of bag = = 196
100
198. AE = DC = 13 A
In ABE
AB = 132 − 52 = 12
D
 BD = 12 – x
In DBC,
(12 – x)2 + (5 + x)2 = 169
 x = 7 cm B E C
AD = 7 cm
199. n(S) = 36
E = {(3, 6), (6, 3), (4, 5), (5, 4)}
n(E) = 4
4 1
P(E) = =
36 9
200. A:B:C=2:3:4
And A2 + B2 + C2 = 11600
Let A = 2K, B = 3K, C = 4K
 4K2 + 9K2 + 16K2 = 11600
K = 20
 A = 40, B = 60, C = 80
(A – B + C) = (40 – 60 + 80) = 60

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FIITJEE

(JSTSE PAPER SOLUTIONS)

54. Only momentum is conserved .

55. Area under force time curve gives impulse of force.

56. For water

57. Bullet will have greater kinetic energy.

60. Slope of graph gives acceleration

62. Energy of ball when it reaches the ground = 10 mg

64. Frequency does not depend on medium.

68. Reverberation of sound (fact based).

69. Time taken by stone to reach the bottom

time for sound to travel

70. Insufficient data.

71. Let thickness of plank be x

72. Minimum 3 forces are required for zero resultant.

73. Area under the curve gives v – u

74. Work done of force Q is zero.

77. Let total height be h

79. Velocity time graph will be a straight line.

80. Rate of change of momentum per unit area is pressure.

81. Rocket work on principle of conservation of linear momentum.

84. Fact based option 2.

85. Fact based option 4.

86. Fact based option 3.

87. Fact based option 2.

88. Fact based option 1.

92. The unit of latent heat is J/kg.

93. Incandescent light bulb is not an example of plasma.

98. (a) Black ink ⎯⎯

(b) Liquid air ⎯⎯

99. Valence electrons of P = 6

100. Mass number = 37

103. 2H2O ⎯⎯ → 2H2 + O2

104. 6.02 × 1023 Mg2+ & CO32− make ⎯⎯

106. Solubility of KNO3 increases with increase in temperature.

108. Dry ice (solid CO2) is a sublimable substance.

23.6 22.6 53.8

111. Vitamin B12 contains Co(III).

112. Tincture of iodine is alcoholic solution of I2.

113. Fog is a colloidal solution of liquid in gas.

114. The oxidation state of P in H3PO3 is

115. The weight of a molecule of C60H122

117. Naphthalene is purified by sublimation.

118. Sucrose is not a polymer.

12 g carbon combines with – 64 g S

120. Boron is a semiconductor.

121. 0.5 mole of H2O = 0.5 × 18 = 9 g

122. Co – 60 is used for leukemia.

123. In Fe2O3, Fe is trivalent.

125. Solder is used for welding electrical wires.

126. Aqua-regia = 3HCl + HNO3

127. Nitrogen gas is filled in tyres of aeroplane.

128. The correct order of reactivity is : Mg > Al > Zn > Fe

130. Antiknocking agent in gasoline is tetraethyl lead (TEL).

132. IR-36 is improved variety of rice.

133. Edward Jenner discovered small pox vaccine.

134. Gymnosperm is a phanerogamae.

135. Pinus, a gymnosperm has naked seeds.

136. Culex is a vector of Encephalitis.

137. BCG vaccine is given for immunity against tuberculosis.

138. Starch is stored in amyloplast.

140. Carolus Linnaeus proposed the “Binomial nomenclature”.

141. Phloem, a complex tissue has companion cells.

142. Nitrosomonas does not fix atmospheric N2 but help in nitrification.