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EIM Y2 Module 6 PDF
EIM Y2 Module 6 PDF
com
Technology Teacher:
MR. MARINO C. CUETO
Community Vocational High School
MinSCAT Calapan City Campus,
Masipit, Calapan City
Contextual Teacher:
Ms. Gina C. delos Santos
A.F.G. Bernardino Memorial Trade School
Lias, Marilao, Bulacan
Facilitators:
Dr. Corazon C. Echano
Project Coordinator
DepED - TechVoc Task Force
Encoder:
This learning instrument was refined and enriched by the following educators:
TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS
ROMMEL M, MEDIDA
AFG Bernardino Memorial Trade School FRANCOISE E. FRANCO
Marilao Bulacan Rodriguez Vocational High School
Nagtahan, Manila
HECTOR M. VALLARTA
San Pedro Relocation Center National SAMUEL T. ARANZA
High School San Pedro Relocation Center Nat’l HS
San Pedro, Laguna San Pedro, Laguna
CONTEXTUAL TEACHERS
Science:
MYLA V. COMBALICER
Manuel S. Enverga Memorial College LOIDA A. RABANG
of Arts and Trades (MSEMCAT) Ilocos Norte Regional School of Fisheries
Mauban, Quezon La Paz, Laoag City
Mathematics:
LORENZO Y. BALDOVINO JR. FRANCISCO P. BOGTONG
San Pedro Relocation Ctr National HS AJ Villegas Vocational HS
San Pedro, Laguna Tondo, Manila
English:
ANGELITO A. DINA F. PADERANGA GINA C. DELOS
ESPEDIDO AFG Bernardino SANTOS
San Pedro Relocation Memorial Trade School A.F.G. Bernardino
Center National HS Marilao, Bulacan Memorial Trade School
San Pedro, Laguna Lias, Marilao, Bulacan
FACILITATORS
ENCODER
FLORELYN B. MORADA
Dept. of Education
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Copyright: Department of Education 2009
TECHNOLOGY TEACHER
RODRIGO S. CASTILLO
Bauan Technical High School
Bauan, Batangas
ENGLISH EDITOR
ANGELITO A. ESPEDIDO
San Pedro Relocation Center National HS
San Pedro, Laguna
FACILITATORS
ENCODER
LEONARDO L. FELICIANO
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask your teacher for assistance.
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered
in this module.
After completing this module ask your teacher to assess your competence.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and relevant
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have
more than one learning activity.
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INTRODUCTION:
This module contains the “know” and “do” units in preparing electrical power
and hydraulic tools.
It covers the knowledge, skills and attitude in preparing electrical power tools
needed before starting work. Tools are inspected and damaged tool, if any, must
be reported to the teacher and serviced. Proper checking must also be done
before commencing work so that lubrications and auxiliary parts are per
enterprise specifications. Proper storing must also be practiced.
This module consists of three (3) learning outcomes (LOs) that contain
learning activities for both knowledge and skills supported with information
sheets, job/operation sheets and self-check. Before attempting to perform the
manual exercises, see to it that you have already read and understood the
information/operation sheet and answered correctly the self-check provided in
every Learning Activities.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
PREREQUISITE:
None
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TECHNICAL TERMS
Accuracy means how near the instrument reading to its actual value.
Amperage means electricity; electrical current flow; and electron flow which
is measured at a point within a circuit.
Bender is a tool used to make various angles or bends in conduit.
Calibration is a technique of testing and adjusting an instrument by
referring to another instrument or device of known accuracy and
precision.
Chuck is a portion of drill that holds the bit.
Cross handle is the handle set across a power tool to prevent the tool from
burning.
Cutter is a hardened steel device used to cut holes in metal boxes.
Die is a component that bucks up cutter on opposite side of the metal box.
Cold is the absence of heat. A temperature which is considerably below
normal.
Ground is an electrical point or any good conductor that is connected to a
common chassis with zero relative voltage. Usually, conductors are
connected to the earth.
Hydraulic is using pressurized fluid oil to accomplish work.
Hydraulic oil is specially formulated oil for hydraulic pumps.
NOTE: No oil or other fluid should ever be used as a substitute
hydraulic oil.
Knockout punch is a device used to make openings for conduit in metal
enclosures.
Ram is a device used to transfer hydraulic pressure to a mechanical device.
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Assessment Criteria:
1. Parts and functions of electrical power tools are identified in accordance with
the manufacturer’s manual.
2. Electrical power tools are inspected for damage in line with the prescribed
checklist.
3. Defective parts /components/accessories are replaced according to the
manufacturer’s specification.
4. Electrical power tool is stored in line with the manufacturer’s requirements.
References:
1. Mulin, R.C., Smith R.L. Electrical Wiring-Commercial, Six Ed., New York:
Delmar’s Publishing Inc.; 1984, pp.
2. Agpoa, Feleciano. Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting ; National
Bookstore: 1991
3. www.diydata.com/tool/drills/drills.php
4. www.powertoolinstitute.com
5. www.technologystudent.com
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
1. Read the Information sheet # 01 You can ask the assistance of your
in this module teacher to show you and explain
further topic you can’t understand.
3. Answer the Self-check 1.1 – 1.3 Check your answer by using the
answer key.
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Tools are used to modify raw materials for human use. Tools can be
considered as extension of the human hand thereby increasing its speed, power
and accuracy.
carpentry tools
masonry tools
tinsmith tools
painters tools
plumbing tools
electrical tools
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1. Always put the punch at the center or make a starting indentation in the
material being drilled to get an accurate starting point for the drill bit.
2. Tighten the drill bit by rotating the chuck key to all three holes in the
chuck. This will help you to keep the drill bit centered.
3. Use only straight shank or silver and deming drill bits in portable electric
drills.
4. Apply moderate pressure to the drill during the drilling operation. If
excessive pressure is required to make the bit cut, it means that the bit
needs to be sharpened.
5. Maintain good balance at all times when drilling.
6. Use slow drill speeds for drilling metal and fast speeds for drilling wood.
7. To obtain holes that are placed accurately, drill a small pilot first then
drill the final hole.
1. Wear safety glasses, or face shield at all times when using the portable
disc grinder.
2. Wear hearing protection when grinding operating the portable disc
grinder.
3. Position the grinder so that sparks and grits thrown during grinding will
not hit the operator or the others working in the area.
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1. Tighten the grinding disk snuggly when mounting it on the portable disc
grinder. The disk will tighten itself during normal operation.
2. Be sure to hold the portable disc grinder firmly when the switch is turned
on. The centrifugal force created by the rotating disk will cause the
portable disc grinder to move or jump.
3. For extended periods of grinding, the operator may lock the switch on
position to avoid fatigue from holding the switch on manually.
4. When an extension cord is used with the portable disc grinder, make sure
that the cord is sufficiently large in size for the grinder. A #14 gauge
extension cord is minimum and #12 gauge is preferred.
5. Keep the electrical and extension cords away from the grinding area.
Cords can be damaged by the portable disc grinder.
6. When laying the portable disc grinder down, always position it on the tool
rest.
7. Before using the switch lock on the portable disc grinder always check to
make sure the lock is functioning properly.
8. Hold the portable disc grinder so that sparks and grit are thrown away
from the operator and from others who are working in the area.
9. Operating the portable disc grinder is a hard work and causes fatigue.
Take rest and don’t be exhausted.
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Figure 3
Always hold the drill steady and perpendicularly to prevent the bit from
breaking or binding.
Always use a T-handle when drilling to allow you to secure the drill when
it encounters hard surfaces.
Never lock the trigger to “on” position.
Never drill while not in balance.
Always wear eye protection.
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Figure 4
Ensure that the core drilling machine is securely mounted to the surface
to be drilled.
Never leave the machine drilling unattended.
Do not force the drill to cut faster than what is suggested by the
manufacturer.
Never drill while not in balance.
Always wear eye protection.
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Figure 5
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If spend your day operating a drill press thinking that your hand drill may
not cause any danger, think again. It is estimated that about 8% of industrial
accidents involve the unsafe use of hand tools (both manual and power). These
accidents result from using the wrong tool for the job, or using the right tool
incorrectly, failing to wear personal protective equipment, or failure to follow
approved safety guidelines. The following checklist provides some basic rules for
the safe use of portable power tools. Take a moment to review this list and use
the tips here whenever you use a portable power tool.
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Use your tool only for the specific task it was designed for.
Read the owner's manual before using your tool.
Never use any tool (power or manual) unless you are trained to do so.
Inspect before each use and replace or repair if parts are worn out or
damaged.
Inspect screws, nuts, bolts and moveable parts to make sure they are
tightened.
Before plugging or unplugging tools, make sure that the power switch is
turned "OFF."
Never disconnect power by pulling out the cord. Remove the plug from the
outlet.
Never clean or repair a tool in use unless power is disconnected. (Repair
tools only if you are trained to do so.)
When working on ladders or scaffolding, rest power tools on a flat surface
or in a bin secured to the ladder itself. (A falling tool can seriously injure a
coworker or a bystander)
Use a ground fault circuit interrupter when working with power tools.
Do not wear rings, jewelry, or loose clothing when operating power tools.
Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as face shields, safety
goggles, disposable masks, etc. as required.
1. Mechanical Parts
a. Chuck – rusted or stock – up
b. Bearing – worn – out
c. Rotor Shaft – worn – out
2. Electrical Parts
a. Switch (lock, reversing and trigger) – defective
b. Line cord – open line
c. Carbon brush – worn – out
d. Rotor winding – shorted / open
e. Stator winding – shorted / open
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SELF-CHECK 1.1
Direction: Identify the parts of a portable electric drill from the options. Write
the number on the space before each item.
A. Chuck
B. Chuck Wrench
D. Electrical Cord
E. Pistol Grip
F. Reversing Switch
G. Switch Lock
H. Trigger Switch
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SELF-CHECK 1.2
Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.
2. The purpose of moving the drill and the bit up and down oftenly while
drilling deep hole is to __________________.
3. If a large capacity portable drill bit hangs during the drilling operation
what will likely to happen?
a. Light, even
b. Medium, even
c. Moderate, even
d. Heavy, even
a. Low
b. Low-medium
c. Medium
d. High
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6. What type of drill speed is needed for most metal drilling operations?
a. Low
b. Medium-low
c. Medium-high
d. High
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SELF-CHECK 1.3
Portable Disc Grinder Safety and Procedure Test
Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.
a. Safety glasses
b. Safety glasses and hearing protection
c. Safety glasses, hearing protection and gloves
d. Safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves and respirator.
2. When operating the portable disc grinder, the grinding disk should be
positioned so that the sparks and grit are thrown.
3. Grinding with the portable disc grinder should not be done in an area
which______________.
a. is enclosed.
b. is freshly painted.
c. has windows.
d. contains flammables or combustible gases.
4. The grinding disc should be replaced when worn out and reduces
_____________ of its original diameter.
a. 1/4
b. 1/2
c. 5/8
d. 3/4
a. gloves
b. long sleeved shirt
c. long sleeved leather jacket
d. long sleeved leather gloves.
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6. What can the operator expect to happen when the wire brush attachment
is used on the portable disc grinder?
8. What is the minimum size of the electrical extension cord used with most
portable disc grinders?
a. #14
b. #12
c. #10
d. #8
9. Why is it necessary to tighten the disk lock nut snuggly only when the disc
is replaced on the portable disc grinder?
10. What can the operator do to avoid hand and finger fatigue when using the
portable disc grinder for extended periods of time?
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The student will perform the following while operating the portable
electric drill.
Yes No
1. Safety glasses are worn while the portable electric drill is
being used.
2. The portable drill is unplugged while the drill bit is being
changed.
3. The drill bit is tight in the chuck, runs true, and the
chuck wrench has been removed from the chuck key
before the drilling operation begins.
4. The portable electric drill is held firmly in both hands as
the switch is turned on and as the hole is being drilled.
5. The portable electric drill has been stopped rotating before
the drill is laid down.
6. The portable electric drill is positioned so that chips are
thrown away from the operator and others working in the
area.
7. The electrical cord and extension cord(s) are positioned
away from the work being performed.
8. The student can properly select, remove and replace bits
on the portable electric drill.
9. The correct drill speed is selected for the type of material
being drill.
10. The student can safely control the portable electric drill
and perform satisfactory drill work.
Comments: _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Conformed: Attested:
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2. Label the good as well as the defective electrical power tools and the
defective parts.
3. Report to the teacher those defective electrical power tools and the
defective parts.
Mechanical Parts:
a. Chuck
b. Bearing
c. Rotor Shaft
Electrical Parts:
a. Switch
b. Line cord
c. Carbon brush
d. Rotor winding
e. Stator winding
TOTAL
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Assessment Criteria:
References:
:
1. Mulin, R.C., Smith R.L. Electrical Wiring-Commercial, Six Ed., New York:
Delmar’s Publishing Inc.; 1984, pp.
3. www.diydata.com/tool/drills/drills.php
4. www.powertoolinstitute.com
5. www.technologystudent.com
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
1. Read the Information sheet # 2.1 You can ask the assistance of your
teacher to show you and explain
further topic you can’t understand.
3. Read the activity sheet # 1 and Follow the procedure, label the
listen to the teacher’s good and defective tools, and
presentation report the defective tools to your
teacher.
4. Perform the Job Sheet No. 1: Bend You can ask the assistance of your
a 90-Degree Stub Using a teacher to show you and explain
Hydraulic Pipe Bender further topic you can’t understand.
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Instruction: When you are ready to perform this task, ask your teacher to
observe the process and to rate your performance using the
specified criteria.
Procedure (NOTE: The procedure below is specified for a Greenlee #880 bender.
Other benders may vary in measurements, but the procedure will be basically the
same. See figure 1 in the information sheet 2.1)
5. Place the pipe on a bender shoe, matching center mark of shoe with
second mark on pipe.
6. Close the hydraulic pump valve and pump handle until the ram travel
gauge indicates amount of travel for a 1-inch pipe with a 90-degree bend.
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7. Release hydraulic pump valve and allow ram to return fully before
removing pipe.
8. Check the height of the stub and its accuracy for evaluation.
9. Disassemble bender.
Teacher’s Comments:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
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Specific Instruction:
1. Hydraulic hose
2. Hydraulic Pump
3. Hydraulic Ram
4. Ram travel gauge
5. Bender shoe
6. Pipe support
TOTAL
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Assessment Criteria:
1. Electrical and hydraulic tools are stored in line with the manufacturer’s
requirements.
2. Safety procedure in using and storing tools is strictly followed according
to the occupational health and safety procedure.
3. Electrical tools and equipment are safely stored in line with the
prescribed requirements.
4. Tools are properly kept according to its classification.
5. Damaged tools are reported.
References:
3. www.diydata.com/tool/drills/drills.php
4. www.powertoolinstitute.com
5. www.technologystudent.com
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
1. Read the Information sheet # You can ask the assistance of your
3.1 teacher to show you and to explain
further topic you can’t understand.
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Safety within the shop and beyond is an ongoing concern for every vocational
teacher. Teaching young people to respect power tools and take hazards and
safety procedures to heart represents a continual challenge and a serious
responsibility. Some students come to class without any idea what a power tools
are. Others have received poor instruction or downright bad advice and
mistakenly think they “know what they are doing.” It’s essential that both
groups must gain from you a solid foundation in modern power tool safety
practices that they can use in class and throughout their lives. To avoid
accidents, power tool operators must be knowledgeable in handling these tools.
Inexperienced, untrained, and unprepared operators can be injured within
minutes of attempting to use them.
Handling every tool has its rules and precautions to be observed. In terms of
the power tools, many of these precautions are common to all. Learn these by
heart and you’ll always be at safe.
Always read, understand and follow the Instruction Manual before using
any power tool. Also read the nameplate information and follow the
warning labels of the tool itself.
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields. Use a dust
mask for dusty operations and wear hearing protection if you’ll be using
the tool for an extended period of time.
Dress right and remember that looks don’t count. No loose-fitting
clothing, no neckties, no jewelry, no dangling objects of any kind. Long
hair must be tied back out of your way. Non-slippy footwear are
recommended.
Make sure your work area is neat and clean and free from any debris that
might get in your way or be ignited by hot tools, chips or sparks.
Make sure your work area is well - lighted.
Before you plug in any power tool, make sure the power switch is off.
Make sure that all appropriate guards are in place and working.
Always turn off and unplug the tool before you make any adjustments or
changes in accessories.
Never use any accessory except those specifically supplied or
recommended by the manufacturer. They should be described in the tool’s
Instruction Manual.
Never use power tools in wet or damp conditions.
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Safety Symbols
Your power tool and its owner’s manual may contain "WARNING ICONS"
(a picture symbol intended to alert you to, and/or instruct you how to avoid, a
potentially hazardous condition). Understanding and heeding these symbols will
help you operate your tool better and safer.
SAFETY ALERT
(Potential Personal Injury Hazards)
PROHIBITION
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DANGER: It indicates an
imminently hazardous situation
which if not avoided, may result
serious injury or death.
WARNING: It indicates a
potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result
serious injury or death.
CAUTION: It indicates a
potentially hazardous situation
which if not avoided, may result in
minor or major injury.
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Develop a system of racks, bins and tools panels to make it easy to find
the right tool or materials quickly. Don’t store tools, supplies or spare parts in
the aisle or on the floor where they become tripping hazards. Keep other
flammable materials away from heaters and welding areas to prevent fire.
Grease oil, paint and solvent should be stored in a close metal container,
preferably in metal cabinets. Gasoline or other fuels should never be stored
inside a shop. Supplies, tools and equipment should be stored in any area
designed specifically for them. Electrical power tools should have its own racks
or tool panels while hydraulic tools should have its own racks or tool panels.
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SELF-CHECK 3.1
Direction: Identify the safety symbols. Choose from the options below and then
write the letter on the space provided for.
A B
E
C D F
G H
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ASSESSMENT PLAN
Assessment Methods
Demonstration
Work Sample
Written Test
Questioning
Observation
Assessment Criteria
Oral
LO 1. Prepare electrical power tools
1. Parts of electrical power tools are identified in
accordance to the manufacturer’s manual.
2. Electrical power tools are inspected for damage in line
with a prescribed checklist.
3. Defective parts /components/accessories are
replaced according to the manufacturer’s
specification.
4. Electrical power tool is stored in line with the
manufacturer’s requirements.
LO 2. Prepare hydraulic tools
1. Parts and functions of hydraulic tools are identified in
accordance to the manufacturer’s manual.
2. Hydraulic tools are inspected for damage in line with
the prescribed checklist.
3. Defective parts /components/accessories are
replaced according to the manufacturer’s
specification
LO 3. Store electrical power and hydraulic tools
1. Electrical and Hydraulic tools are stored in line with
the manufacturer’s requirements.
2. Safety procedure in storing tools is strictly followed
according to occupational health and safety
procedure.
3. Electrical tools and equipment are safely stored in
line with the prescribed requirements.
4. Tools are properly kept to their classification
5. Damaged tools are reported.
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Observation Checklist
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of the
School:
Competency
standards:
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the assessor:
1. Observe the student how to prepare electrical and hydraulic tools.
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date when it was undertaken.
3. Put a check in the box to show that the student has completed each area of the
activity according to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback section of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student can: If completed, check
the box
Did the student’s overall performance meet the Yes No
standard?
Teacher’s Feedback:
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Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of the
School:
Competency
standards:
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the teacher:
1. Observe the student how to prepare electrical and hydraulic tools.
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date when it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student has completed each activity
according to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Ask the student with those questions the attached to confirm his/her
underpinning knowledge
5. Place a check in the box to show that the student has answered the questions
correctly.
6. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student can: If completed, check
the box
Did the student’s overall performance meet the Yes No
standard?
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Demonstration
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the necessary materials the student must be able to:
to show if skill is
demonstrated
During the demonstration the student can: Yes No N/A
The student’s demonstration was:
Satisfactory Not Satisfactory
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Written report
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of the
School:
Competency
standards:
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
(insert description of task)
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the student’s
report meets the required competency standards.
The student’s report…. If yes, check the box
Generally, did the student’s report meet the Yes No
standard?
Comments:
Student’s
Date:
signature:
Teacher’s
Date:
signature:
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PERFORMANCE TEST
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, check YES; for Yes No N/A
unacceptable achievement, check NO; and for
achievement skill, check N/A.
Get from Performance criteria of the module
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ANSWER KEY
1. E
2. C
3. D
4. G
5. H
6. B
7. F
8. A
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. D
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. D
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ANSWER KEY
1. E
2. C
3. D
4. G
5. H
6. B
7. F
8. A
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