2009

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contents of the o d cument.]

Ashinzawana
www.mettashin.org
2-8-2009
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
omoemawmfEpS f 2551 ckESpf? aumZmouú&mZf 1367 ckESpf?
awmfovif;vjynfah usmf 3 &uf? weoFm&Dwikd ;f ?NrdwfNrdKUe,f?ausmufjzLawmifaus;&Gm
opfnDaemif"r®&dyfomtwGif;rSm usif;yjyKvkyftyfwJh 0gwGif;w&m;pcef;
n 8 em&Dw&m;pcef;rSma[mMum;tyfaom
]]opömav;yg;w&m; (tydik f; 1)}}
bmw&m;awmf/
(opömav;yg;w&m;awmfygbk&m;)
tifrwefrS ta&;BuD;ygw,f? pcef;0ifwJh a,m*Drsm;vnf; 'Dopömav;yg;w&m;udk
emzdkt
Y wGuf tajccH&atmif wpfaeYv;Hk 'DrmS av;Budrfwdwd 0dyóemtajccHzGiafh y;xm;wm[m
taMumif;&Sdw,f? nydkif;a[mwJo h pömav;yg;w&m;udk a,m*DwYdk emEkdifwJhem;&Sdatmif tJ'DtajccH
awGudk jynfhpakH tmif a[may;aewmaygh/
opömav;yg;qdw k m tajccH ynwfy&rwf ½kyef mrfavmufrS rod&if em;rvnfbl;? tJ'g
awG odoGm;rS 'Dw&m;udk em;vnfw,f? 'ghaMumifh pum;vH;k u BuD;NyD;awmh em;u ao;ae&if rqHh
bl;jzpfwwfw,f/
opömav;yg;w&m;qdw k m pum;vHk;awG[m tBuD;qH;k w&m;aygh? tJ'g ud, k fu ½kyef mrfynwf
y&rwfrS rod&if em;uao;ae&if b,fvrdk S rqHb h l;? em;rvnfbl;? opömudk emaeusem;rsm;u
us,fw,f? pum;vH;k u ao;&ifvnf; rESUH jyefbl;? ½dk;½dk;av;jy½keH YJ opömav;yg;w&m; emaeus
em;rsm;u rESb HY l;? tm;r&bl;/
tck y&dowfudk opömav;yg;w&m;a[may;zdkY tcsdeaf &mufNyD? a[mcsdefa&mufvYdk a[mwm?
w&m;qkw d m olt Y csdeef YoJ l Munfah [m&w,f?
tJ'Dawmh opömav;yg;udk rod&ifrw S fvudk f? ]]tE¨yx k kZOf}} vdYak c:w,f? bmvdYak c:w,f/
(tE¨yx k kZOfvYdk ac:ygw,fbk&m;)/
jrefrmvdq k &dk if ]]tuef;ykxkZOf}}wJ?h uef;aewJh udavomwH;k BuD;vdYk ajymwm? ykxkZOfqw dk m
ajrxkru rsm;pGmaom udavomawG jzpfwwfwyJh *k dK¾ vfudk ykxkZOf? udavomawGu aygwJh
Mum;xJ uef;vdu k fao;w,fw?Jh rHovdYak c:wJh tom;rsufpu d ef;wm r[kwfbl;? 0dyóemÓPf
rsufpu d ef;wm? odyfta&;BuD;w,f y&dowfrsm;? tJ'D0dyóemÓPfrsufpduef;vdYk tE¨ykxkZOf
jzpfNyDqd&k ifav Oyrmav;eJY ajym&&if rsufpu d ef;wJyh *k dK¾ vf &rf;NyD;awmhvrf;oGm;&if aumif;wJh
vrf;? qd;k wJv h rf; ESpfvrf;vHk; ra&mufbl;vm;/
(a&mufygw,fbk&m;/)
a&mufw,f? 'gayr,fh qd;k vrf;wJv h rf; raumif;wJv h rf;udk ta&mufrsm;vdrrfh ,f? bmjzpf
vdYkvJ qdak wmh obm0udu k qd;k wJhvrf;eJY aumif;wJv h rf; b,fvrf;ursm;vJ/
(qd;k wJv h rf;u rsm;ygw,fbk&m;/)
tJ'gobm0yJ? [dkvplY w d f[m raumif;wJh tukov dk frSm aysmfchw J ,f? wpfaeYu &Si;f jycJh
w,f? OykofaeYu tyg,fuswJb h 0awGursm;? raumif;wJhtvkyfawGdk vkyfcJhwb Jh 0awGursm;awmh
'Dpwd fu raumif;wmyJ aysmfw,f? raumif;wmyJvkyfcsifw,f/
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
tJ'Dawmh tuef;yk*dK¾ vf[m &rf;oGm;&if aumif;wJv h rf; qd;k wJv h rf; ESpv f rf;vHk;a&mufEikd f
w,f?odkaY omf aumif;wJv h rf; a&muf&ifcPyJ? qd;k wJv h rf;usawmh ydka&mufw,f? ydkMumw,f? ykpH H
av;jyr,f/ bk&m;vufxufu aumovrif;? b,folwv Jh J/
(aumovrif;ygbk&m;)/
tJ'g tE¨yx k kZOffBuDD;? [m ...q&mawmf&,ff ajym&ufvu dk fwm? b,fEh , S ?fh aumov
rif;BuD;aum rv’u d ma'0Dac:wJh rdz&k m;BuD;aum jrwfpGmbk&m;&JUteD;uyf ypönf;av;yg; tvSL&Sif
awG r[kwfvm;bk&m;? tJ'g a'0Dac:wJh rdz&k m;BuD;um jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU teD;uyf ypönf;av;yg;
tvSL&Siaf wGr[kwfvm;bk&m;?tJ'g q&mawmfu tE¨yx k kZOf ajymwm[kwfyghrvm;? [kwfw,f?
opömav;yg; bmrSrodbl;? pdwfvnf; r0ifpm;bl;? tJ'Dawmh tE¨yx k kZOfjzpfwJh aumovrif;BuD;
[m tuef;wpfa,muf vrf;oGm;ovdk &rf;vkyfwt Jh wGufaMumifh aumif;wJhukov dk fvnf; vkyfrd
w,f? raumif;wJh tukov dk fvnf; vkyfrdw,f? aumif;wJu h kov
dk fav; wpfckavmufajymr,f?
ykxkZOftuef;qdw k m &rf;vkyfwmav/ bmudkolvkyrf o d vJq&dk if jrwfpGmbk&m;omoemrSm b,f
olrS rrDEdik w f Jh to'do'gewJ?h ygVdvd?k jrefrmvdq k dk&if b,folerJY S rwlwJh qGrf;'geyGBJ uD; vkyfczJh l;
w,f? b,favmuftxd olq Y Grf;auR;yGJ[m BuD;us,fcrf;em;vdu k fovJq&dk if bk&m;trSL;&Sw d Jh
&[ef;tyg; 500 udak v qiftaumif 500 u,yfawmifawGcyf? xD;awGr;dk NyD; BudKqdkMu&w,f?
tJ'Dacwfu 'Dacwfvdk a&arT;awGbmawG r&Sb d l;? qGrf;pm;wJh&[ef;oHCmrsm; eHo Y mjzLoeyfcg;eHY
uav;awG arT;aeatmif *E¨m½kHteHYav;awG vSLwJhtaeeJYaygh/
eHYomjzLoeyfcg;awGudk trsKd;orD;ig;&mu aoG;&w,f? ausufjyifrmS ? aoG;NyD;awmh qGrf;
uyfr,fh r@myf&UJ tv,frSm? wl;xm;wJh a&uefBuD;xJrSm eHYomjzLavSBuD;xJudkaygh? aoG;xm;wJh
eHYomjzLawG avmif;xnfNh yD;awmh teHYawGu qGay;w,f? qGrf;bkOf;ay;Mur,fh bk&m;trSL;&SdwJh
oHCmrsm;[m eHYomjzLeHYav;awGT arT;NyD;awmhaewm? 'g rv’u d m&JU tBuHvnf;ygw,f? [d.k ..
auR;vdu k farG;vduk fwJh tpm;taomufawGuvnf; jynfoljynfom;awGuvnf; b,folrS rrD
awmhygbl;/ trSeu f awmh om0w¬jd ynfoljynfom;eJY bk&ifeYJ bk&m;trSL;&Sdaom oHCmawmfrsm;udk
qGrf;auR;NydKifaeMwm? b,folu jynfph Ho k vJqNdk yD;awmh wpfcgwpf&H bk&ifuEdkif? wpfcgwpf&H
om0w¬jd ynfoljynfom;awGuEdkif?tJ'g bk&ifuEkdifcsifawmh rdbk&m;BuD;qD tBuHawmif;NyD;awmh
vSLvdu k fwm EkdifoGm;w,f? wdkif;oljynfom;awG olYraD tmif rvSLEdkifawmhbl;/
tJ'Dwpf&ufwnf; qGrf;uyfwm 14 uka#ukefoGm;w,f? b,favmufwv Jh J/
(14 uka#yg bk&m;)/
at; vSLvdu k fwm Munfph rf;? at; tJ'gMunf&h ifawmh a,m*DwUdk u vSLvdu k fwm awmfrcS snfvm;?
csD;rTr;f wm rapmeJYOD;? tE¨av? aumovrif;u tE¨yx k kZOf tuef; &rf;vkyfwm wnfo h Gm;wm?
ukodv k fauif;rIeYw J nfo h Gm;wm? ykxkZOfpw d f[mjzifh aumif;rIrmS aysmfovm;?raumif;rIrmS
aysmfovm;/(raumif;rIrmS aysmfygw,fbk&m;)/
at;...ykxkZOfpw d furaumif;rSm aysmfwm? aumif;wmaysmf&if cPyJ? tckvdk olvSLwm
uav? bk&m; trSL;&Sw d o Jh HCmawmfawG jynfjh ynfph Hpk ekH J qGrf;bkOf;ay;ygapqdw k Jh apwemu enf;
enf;yg? wdik ;f oljynfom;awGxuf omatmifvSLr,fqw dk Jh emrnfBuD;csifwJh avmbu ydkrsm;yg
w,f? t'g b,fusawmhay:wkef;wJ/h
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
Munf.h ..olUraumif;wJh tuGufawGvnf; trsm;BuD;yJ? tJ olrY mS AE¨KvppfolBuD;qdw k m
&Sdw,f? tJ'DppfolBuD;rSm om; 32 a,muf&w Sd ,f? wpfcgawmh wdik ;f jynfwGif;u w&m;olBu;D
trwfawGu rw&m;ojzifh trIawG pD&ifMuw,f? 'ghaMumifh tJ'Drw&m;ojzifh qk;H jzwfcH&wJh
trIonfu rauseyfvYdk AE¨KvppfolBuD;udk oGm;NyD;awmh wdik w f ,faygh? 'geJY ppfolBuD;u
w&m;cGiaf &mufvmNyD;awmh aoaocsmcsm ppfaq;NyD;awmh rSew f b Jh ufudk tEkdifay;vdu k fw,f?
wdik ;f oljynfom; tm;vkH;u aumif;csD;ay;Muwmaygh? AE¨KvppfolBuD; awmfw,f? w&m;ojzifh
tEdkifay;w,fqNdk yD;awmh tJ'DrSm bk&ifu Mum;oGm;awmh wdik ;f oljynfom; tm;vk;H u vdv k m;ESpf
oufrSawmh ppfolBuD; &mxl;tjyif w&m;olBuD; &mxl;vnf; ,lapqdNk yD;awmh ay;vdu k fw,f?
rMumygbl;? &mxl;jyKwfoGm;w,f? w&m;olBuD;/
trwfawGu AE¨KvppfolBuD;udk rauseyfawmh bk&ifhxH ukef;acsmw,f? AE¨KvppfolBu;D u
t&Sirf if;jrwf&JU xD;eef;udk odrf;ydkufatmif BuHpnfaeygw,f? tJ'g ,Hw k ,f? tE¨yx k kZOfjzpfwJh
aumovrif;BuD;u [kwfvnf;r[kwfbJeJY tJ'g tusOf;csKyfuawmh AE¨KvppfolBuD;eJY om; 32
a,mufudk acgif;jzwfNyD;awmh owfcikd ;f vdu k fw,f? owfvu dk fMuw,f? ygPmwdygwmuH bmuHvJ/
(ygPmwdygwmuHygbk&m;)/
rSwfxm;? rE¨ykxkZOf[m tJ'Dtwdik f;yJ? ukov dk fvnf; vkyfw,f? tukov dk fvnf; vkyfw,f? tJ'g
tE¨yx k kZOf? a,m*DwYdk ..... aomwmyef rwnf&ifae? uvsmPykxkZOfw?Jh ½kyaf wG emrfawG
em;vnfwJh olawmfaumif;ykxkZOftjzpf a&mufoGm;&ifav? raumif;wm rvkyfjzpfawmhygbl;?
tE¨yx k kZOfuawmh raumif;wmvnf; vkyfw,f? aumif;wmvnf; vkyfw,f/
pdwf&JUoabmu raumif;wJb h ufrSm aysmfwt Jh wGufaMumifh raumif;wm ydkvkyfjzpfw,f?
'g olt Y ukov dk fuH? 'gudk xm;vdu k fygOD;? tJ'gxufBuD;wJt h ukovdk fuH qufajym&atmif? tJ
wpfcgawmh wdwq åd &mBuD;awGu jrwfpGmbk&m; trSL;&SdwJh oHCmawmfawGu opömav;w&m;
awGudk a[mMum;jyoEdkifawmh om0w¬jd ynfoljynfom;awGtm;vk;H u MunfndKMuw,f? ud;k
uG,fMuw,f? tJ'aD wmh qGrf; ouFef; ausmif; aq; ypönf;av;yg;aygrsm;wmaygh/
tJ'Dvdk olwYdk oDv orm"d ynmaMumif hypönf;av;yg; aygrsm;wmudk wdwq åd &mBuD;awGu
tJ'Dvdk rxiffbl;? 'gaZw0efausmif; aqmufwaJh jrae&m[m aumif;w,f? ajrae&maumif;vdYo k m
vQif bk&m;trSL;&SdwJh oHCmawG bkef;BuD;wm? tJ'aD wmh igwdY&k JU wdwa¬d usmif;udv k nf; aZw0ef
ausmif;em;rSm uyfNyD;awmhaqmuf&&if igwdYv k nf; bkef;BuD;rSmyJ? tJvdk pOf;pm;NyD;awmh wpfcg
wnf; aumovrif;BuD;xHoGm;? aiGwpfodef;vmbfx;dk NyD;awmh wpfcgwnf; aZw0efausmif;
ab;rSm olwakdY usmif;aqmufcGiafh wmif;w,f? uJ y&dowfrsm;? aumovrif;BuD;ae&mrSmaeNyD;
awmh pOf;pm;Munfph rf;? [dk bk&m;trSL;&SdwJh oHCmawGu &[EÅmursm;w,f? olawmfaumif;awG
qdwk m qlnHrIudk BudKufovm;? wdwfqdwfrIudk BudKufovm;/
( wdwfqdwfrIuBdk udKufygw,fbk&m;)/
tJ'gaBumifh tckvdk &dyo f mxJ a&mufvmwJh yk*dK¾ vfrsm; tm;vH;k [m b,fawmhrS pum;
us,fus,f rajymeJo Y lawmfaumif;rSeo f rQ[m wdwfqdwfrIuydk J udyk JBudKufygw,f? 'ghaMuifh a,m*D
wdYk txl;owdjyKyg? ud, k afh e&mud,k f a&muf&if b,fawmhrS pum;rajymygeJY? ab;yk*dK¾ vu f dk
oGm;tESmuft,Suf jzpfygw,f? 'g trsm;BuD;iJhrS? aMomf ightwGufeJY orm"drysufygapeJY/
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
wpfcsKdUu ud, k afh e&mrSmvnf; w&m;½Irw S faeMuwm? tJ'g udk,fupum;awGeif;uef
avQmufajymawmh [drk mS w&m;t½IysufoGm;awmh olrsm;&JU w&m;udk tEÅ&m,fjyK&m a&mufw,f?
tjypfodyfBuD;w,f? 'ghaMumifh pum;rajymeJY? tJ'aD wmh a,m*DwYkd pOf;pm;Munfah ygh? bk&m;trSL;&Sw d Jh
oHCmawmfawG&UJ teD;rSm wdwa¬d wGu ausmif;vmaqmufawmh pdwfawG taESmuft,Suf jzpf
wmaygh/
wdwq d¬ w dk m bmw&m;rS &Sdwmr[kwfbl;? qlnHyGufavm½kdufaewm? tJ'Dawmh jrwfpGm
bk&m;&Siu f d,k fawmfjrwfBuD;u[m 'Dtwdkif;awmh rjzpfbl;? aumovrif;awmh r[kwfwmvkyfNyD?
oGm;..om&dykwå&meJY arm*¾vmef aumovrif;xHoGm;NyD; wdw¬dausmif;awG 'Dae&mu zsufckid f;
vdu k f? tJ'g t*¾om0uESpyf g; aumovrif;xH oGm;Muw,f/
[d.k .usawmh aumovrif;[mav? wdwad¬ usmif;udk zsufay;zdkY aeaeomom tawGu Y dk
rcHbl;wJ?h Munfph rf; tawGaY wmif rcHbl;wJ?h tawGYc&H UJ vm;/
(tawGUrcHygbl;bk&m;)/
rcHbl;? wHcg;ydwfxm;w,f? tJ'g rax&fjrwfBuD;ESpyf g;uawmh bk&ifxGufvmEkkd; xGu G fvm
Edk;eJY apmifah ewmaygh? rvmbl;? wpfaeukefoGm;awmh rax&fjrwfBuD;awG anmif;nmawmh
ausmif;jyefoGm;&w,f? udkif;- &[EÅmt&Sijf rwfBuD;awG pdwftaESmuft,Suf jzpfroGm;bl;vm;/
tJ'Dvv dk kyfwm wjcm;yk*dK¾ vfvm;? tE¨yx k kZOf/
(tE¨yx k kZOfygbk&m;)/
at;..opömav;yg; rod&if a,m*Drsm;rSwfxm;vdkufyg? olawmfaumif; yk*dK¾ vfudk jypfrSm;
rdwwfw,f? opömav;yg; rodrSawmh b,favmufq;dk vJ Munfah emf? aiGwpfodef; rsufEmS MunfNh yD;
awmh &[EÅmawG pdwftaESmuft,Sufjzpfatmif vkyfaewm aemufq;Hk t*¾om0uESpyf g;u
b,fvkrd rS &awmh bk&m;&Sif ud, k fawmfwidk f<uvmw,f? bk&m;&Siu f sawmh oltcef;xJ atmif;rae
&Jbl;? xGufawGU&w,f/
tJ'DrSm bk&m;&Siu f olawmfaumif;awG pdwftaESSmuft,Suf jzpfatmifvkyf&if tjypf
BuD;wJt h aMumif;awG a[mjyygw,f? aemufvmbfpm;wJt h jypfawGudk a[mjyawmhrS aumov
rif;BuD; r*fÓmPfzkv d fÓPfawmh r&ygbl;? tm;emyg;emeJYaygh/
bk&m;&Siu f ,
dk fwidk f a&mufvmawmh tJ'DusrS wdwa¬d wGqDu ,lxm;wJah iGwpfodef;udk
jyefay;NyD;awmh ausmif;awGukd zsufcdik f;w,f? odYak omf bk&m;trSL;&SdwJh &[EÅmt&SifjrwfawG
pdwftaESmuf,SufjzpfoGm;NyD; tJ'DtukodkvfuHawGu olt Y wGuf raumif;usKd;awG ay;&awmhr,f/
wpf&ufawmh ol bk&m;ausmif;awmfudk ppfwyfBuD; NcH&NH yD;a&mufoGm;w,f? ausmif;wdu k f
xJ0ifcgeD;usawmh ol&Y UJ rif;ajrmufwefqmig;yg;udk cPcRwfNyD;awmh 'DAE¨KvaooGm;awmh AE¨Kv
&JU wlawmfwJh 'DCwm&m,eqdw k Jh ppfolBuD;udk rif;ajrmufwefqmawG cPay;NyD;awmh aumov
rif;ud, k fwkid f ausmif;awmfxJ0ifoGm;w,f/
tJ'Dtcsderf mS 'DCwm&m,euvnf; rauseyfbl;av? olOY ;D av; AE¨Kvudk rw&m;ojzifh
owfxm;wmqdak wmh tuGufaumif;uawmh ay:NyDqNdk yD; rif;ajrmufwefqmig;yg;udk toifyh g
vmwJh aumovrif;&JU om;awmf 0d##Lkyudk qif,ifay;vdu k fw,f? 0d##Lybk&ifjzpfoGm;wmaygh/
tJ'DrSmwif NyD;awmh olwYdu k ppfwyfeYJ tukefjyefoGm;Muw,f? uRefrwpfa,muf&,f? jrif;
wpfaumif&,fyJ xm;cJYw,f? aumovrif;BuD; jyefxGufvmawmh 'DrmS b,folurdk S rawGU&
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
awmhbl;? jrif;wpfaumifeJY uRefrwpfa,mufuydk J awGU&awmhw,f? tJ'Dtcsderf mS aumovrif;u
touftm;jzifh 70 ausmfaeygNyD? toufb,favmuf&NSd yDvJ/
(70 ausmfygNyDbk&m;)/
uJ a,m*DwYdk 'Dtcsderf mS qd&k if w&m;oHa0*&zdYk raumif;bl;vm;/
(aumif;ygw,fbk&m;)/
tJ'g toufckESpfq,fausmf &Spq f ,feD;yg; tzdk;BuD; bmoHa0*rSr&bl;? [m igh&JU tmPm
awmhvkoGm;NyD jyefwu dk f,lr,fw?Jh Munfyh gOD; ppfjyefwu dk fvudk fOD;r,fqydk ?J tJ'g wpfcgwnf; olw Y l
awmfwJh &mZN*dK[fjynfu tZmwowfqDudk xGufoGm;w,f? jrif;pD;NyD;awmhaygh/
&ZN*dK[fjynfa&mufawmh rd;k csKyfoGm;NyD? NrdKUwHcg;ydwfNyD;oGm;NyD? tJ'Dusawmh oltxJudk 0ifvYkd
r&awmhbl;? 'geJY NrdKUtjyifrmS &dw S Jh Z&yfrmS tdyfae&w,f? olawmif;pm; wpfa,mufvakd ygh? bmarGY
,m bmtcif;rSvnf;rygbl;aygh? tJ'Dawmh pdwfqif;&J&wJ'h PfawGaMumifh aumovrif;BuD;[m
&mZN*dK[fNrdKUjyifu Z&yfxJrSm acG;ao0ufaoeJY aocJ&h w,f/ tyg,fvnf; uszdrkY sm;ygw,f?
bmaMumifhvJqadk wmh bk&m;trSL;&Sw d Jh &[EÅmrsm;udk pdwftESmuf,Sufjzpfatmif vkyfcw Jh Jh tuk
odvk fuH ygw,fav? tJ'Dyk*Kd¾ vfrsKd;udk rSwfvu dk faygh? tE¨ykxkZOfygwJ?h bmykxkZOfvJ/
(tE¨yx k kZOfygbk&m;)/
'Dawmh a,m*DwYdk tE¨yx k kZOftjzpfu vGwfzYdk ta&;rBuD;bl;vm;/
(ta&;BuD;ygw,fbk&m;)/
at;...tckAk'¨omoemeJY awGUBuKHae&NyD? tE¨yx k kZOftjzpfu vGwfcsif&ifawmh opöm
av;yg; w&m;udo k datmif BudK;pm;&vdrfhr,f? opömav;yg;qdw k m rSwfvdkufyg/
'ku©opöm? ork',opöm? eda&m"opöm? r*¾opömwJ/h qdv k u
dk f/
(...............)
opömb,fESpfyg;ygvdr?fh
(av;yg;ygbk&m;)/
opömqdw k m ]]trSe}f } vdt kY "dygÜ ,f&w,f? avmurSm wu,fh trSe[ f m av;yg;ygyJ? usef
wm trSm;awGcsnf;yJvYdk odvu dk faygh? 'DtrSeaf v;yg;udk od&if trSm;awG uGmoGm;wmyJ? tJ'D
opömav;yg; rodwmudyk J tuef;vdYk ajymwm? tE¨ykxkZOfqw dk mudk ajymwm/
yxrqH;k 'ku©opömwJh? 'ku©opömqdw k m jrefrmvdk qif;&JwmtrSe?f tJ'g 'ku©opöm/ 'ku©
opömt& bmud&k ovJqadk wmh OD;Zif;wdkY pmtvdkt&qd&k ifayghav? avmuDpdwfu 81 yg;? aemuf
avmbMuOfwJh apwodufu 51 yg;? ½kyu f 28 yg;? tJ'D ½kyef mrf w&m;ESpfrsKd;udk 'ku©opömvdkYrSwf?
½kyef eYJ mrf[m bmopöm/
('ku©opömygbk&m;)/
NyD;awmh ½kyef YeJ mrfudk bmjzpfvYdk 'ku©opömvdYk ajym&ovJqw dk mudk a,m*Drsm; onmod?
cE¨mod? y#da0"todev JY nf; odatmif tus,fcsJUNyD; ajymay;r,f? tckawmh tusOf;av;rSwf
vduk faygh/
tJ'D 'ku©opöm[m pmvdq k &dk ifawmh ]]y&dnmwAÁudpö}} &Sdw,f? jrefrmvdk ajym&ifawmh
od&r,fw h &m;aygh/ 'ku©opömbmvkyf&r,fw h &m;ygvdrfh/
(od&r,fw h &m;ygbk&m;)/
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
qif;&Jwmudk qif;&JreS ;f odatmif vkyf&r,f/ 'kwd, ork',opömqdw k m vdck sifwyfruf pGJvrf;wJh
wPSmud&k w,f? w&m;ud, k fu avmbawodufyJ? 'ghaMumifh vdck sifwmrSeforQ ork'opömvdYk
odxm;? 'gu y"meenf;tm;jzifhajymwm? wu,fawmh udavom 10yg;vH;k [m ork',opöxJrSm
ygw,fvdYkodyg/
y"metm;jzifh wPSm[m ork',opöm? ty"metm;jzifh udavom 10-yg;vH;k [m
ork',opömvdYo k dxm;? tJ'Dawmh ork',opömu bmvkyf&r,fw h &m;vnf;qdak wmh y,fowf
r,fw h &m;? a,m*DwYdk 'Dopömav;yg; od&ifawmif tawmfBuD; w&m;awGv Y mvdrrfh ,f? y,f&r,fh
w&m;wJ/h
a,m*DwYdk tJ'D avmbuif;&if uif;oavmuf csrf;omw,f? edAmÁ efqw dk m rSwfxm;?
avmbukefaewm[m edAmÁ ef? avmbukefwhaJ e&m[m bmwJv h J/
(edAmÁ efygbk&m;)/
a,m*DwYdk OD;Zif;wdYk qif;&JaerI rSeo f rQ[m wPSmork',opömaMumifh qif;&Jae&wm?
wPSmui;fwmeJcY srf;omawmhwmygyJ? wPSmqdw k mav enf;enf;ukef&ifenf;enf;csrf;omwmygyJ?
uJ...vufawGYajymr,fav? ckOD;Zif;&JU nDtpfudk armifESr tartazpwJh aqGrsKd;awGudk
[d;k ...ta0;BuD; rEÅav;rSm rxm;cJhbl;vm;/
(xm;cJhygw,fbk&m;)/
q&mawmf ud, k afh qGrsKd;om;csif;awGudk owdr&ygbl;vm;vdYak r;vdrrfh ,f? r&ygbl;? 'g
trSew f dik ;f ajymwmyg? owd&csdeu f dk r&Sbd l;? OD;Zif;rSm owd&&if wPSmaygh? a,m*Drsm; rSwfxm;
aemf? ½kyw f &m;emrfw&m;? vifeYrJ ,m; pGJvrf;wmudrk S wPSmac:wm r[kwfbl;? om;orD;pGJ
vrf;vnf;wPSmyJ? rdbpGJvrf;vnf;wPSmyJ? rpGJvrf;&bl;/
ig tarhuo dk wd&pGJvrf;wmyJ? ukov dk f&r,f rxifeYJ tyg,fyJ usr,f? bmrS rpGJ&bl;?
ajymNyD;NyDav? ½kyef YeJ mrfu 'ku©opömud;k ? tJ'Dawmh ½kyaf umemrfaum b,fo½lY yk f b,foelY mrfuydk J
pGJvrf;pGJvrf; wjcm;vm; ork',opömvm;?
(ork',opömygbk&m;)/
at;...wPSmeJY pGJvrf;&ifawmh qif;&JNyDomrSwfawmh? vufawGu Y awmh tJ'D½kyfemrf
awGudk a,m*Drsm;pGJvrf;wJo h abm[mraumif;usKd;ay;wmyJ? tJ'g owdjyKMu? pGv J ef;wmrSeforQ
bmrS aumif;usKd;ray;bl;?tJ'gaMumifh bmrS rpGv J rf;MueJY/
tJ'Dawmh OD;Zif;taeeJY ud, k nfh Dtpfudk armifESr rdbawGtay:rSm rpGv J rf;awmh OD;Zif;rSm
ylavmifrI jzpfao;&JUvm;? tJ'g csrf;omwmyJaygh? a,m*DwYdk 'Dvdk od&w,faemf/ w&m;qdw k m
ÓPftvkyf? 0dyóemqdw k m ÓPftvkyf yHkpHwpfck xnfah jymr,f? a,m*DwYdk tck ud, k t
fh drfa&SUrSm
tavmif;wpfck jzwfoGm;w,f? tokbcsw,fqydk gawmh? tJ'D aooGm;wJyh *k dK¾ vfu a,m*DwYdek JY
trsKd;t&if; jzpfr,f? nDtpfudk armifESr taztar vifr,m; wpfcck k jzpfr,fq&dk if a,m*DwYdk
aomu ra&mufzk;vm;/
(a&mufygw,fbk&m;)/
a&mufw,f? ykaqG;aomu a&mufw,f? tu,fí tJ'DaooGm;wJh yk*¾Kdvfu ud, k feJYbmrS
rawmfpyfwo Jh l qd&k if aomuy&da'0 jzpfao;vm;/
(rjzpfygbl;bk&m;)/
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
pOf;pm;Muaemf? a,m*DwYdk ÓPftvkyf tokbudk awGUwmcsif; wlygvQufeJY rdrcd spfcifwo JY l
aowmusawmh ylaqG;aomu a&mufw,f? xrif;awmif rpm;Ekdifawmhbl;? rdred YJ rodwJh
yk*K¾ dvfaoawmh aomujzpfzYdak eaeomom xrif;awmif tpm;rysufbl;? tJ'g bmjzpfvYdv k J
awG;&r,f? ajymcJhNyD 0dyóemqdw k m ÓPftvkyf? tJ'Dvdk awG;&w,f/ a,m*DwYdk 0dyóemudk
vufawGY tok;H cswJhenf;udk ay;aewm? puf0idk f;awGom vSnafh ewm vufawGt Y oHk;rcswwfbl;?
vufawGY toH;k cs&r,f/ tJ'gudk tay:,Hajym&ifawmh rdr&d UJ aqGrsKd;awmfvYd?k rdr&d UJ om; r,m;
jzpfvdYk nDtpfudk armifESrjzpfvYdyk laqG;&wmaygh? ylaqG;aomu ra&mufwmuawmh rdred Yb J mrS
rawmfvdYk rodvYdyk laqG;aomu ra&mufwmayghvYdk qdw k Jh a,m*DwYdt k ajzuawmh a,m*DwYdt k wGuf
bmrStusKd;r&Sb d l;? 'gu avmutajzvdYk ac:w,f/ "r®eJY MunfMh unf&h atmif? a,m*Dwedk YJ aqGrsKd;
awmfpyfwJo h l aowJt h cgylaqG; ? aomua&muf&wm[m a,m*DwYdk rSwfxm;vdu k f? tJ'D aowJh
ol&JUtay:rSm pGJvrf;wyfrufwJh wPSmaMumif?h bmaMumif/h
(wPSmaMumifyh gbk&m;)/
tJ'DwPSmaMumifh ydkqdk;wmAsm? aqGrsKd;awmfvYdk nDtpfuadk rmifESrawmfvYdk vifr,m;p
onfawmfvYdk r[kwfbl; tJ'gawGu ynwfawG? wu,fpv GJ rf;wJh wPSmaMumifh ylaqG;aomu
a&muf&wm? 'gaMumifw h PSmuylavmifw,f/ wPSmaMumifh aomua&muf&w,fqw dk m raocsm
bl;vm;/
(aocsmygw,fbk&m;)/
vG,fvG,fuav;yJ? aomu r&mufcsif&if bmudkrS rpGv J rf;eJYaygh? 'g tajzyJ? rpGv J rf;&if
csrf;omwmyJ/ tJ'Dawmh rdred YJ trsKd;rawfpyfol aoawmh aomua&muf&JUvm;/
(ra&mufygbl;bk&m;)/
bmhaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;u wPSm[m y,fowf&r,fw h &m;? tJ'Dvrdk w S fyg/
eHygwf 3 eda&m"opömwJ?h eda&m"opömt& edAmÁ efu&dk ,l&r,f? a,m*DwYdk ausnuf
atmifvnf; tus,fcsJUNyD; aemufnawGrSm a[may;OD;r,f? edAmÁ efqw dk m bm'ku©rS r&Sad wmhbl;?
b,f½kyfb,femrfawGurS 'ku©ray;Ekdifawmhbl;? 'ku©awG r&Sdawmhbl;? tJ'g[m edAmÁ efy/J odak omf
a,m*DwdYk tusOf;csKyfNyD; od&rSmu tyg,fruswmvnf; edAmÁ ef? a,m*DwYdk tyg,frus&if
rcsrf;ombl;vm;/
(csrf;omygw,fbk&m;)/
a,m*DwYdk wu,fcsrf;omw,f? a,m*DwYkd vlawGaocgeD;rSm aMumufwwfMuw,f?
pOf;pm;pOf;pm;? igha&SUrSm aopum;rajymprf;eJY? tJ'Davmuf aorSmaMumufwm? bmvdYkaMumuf
ovJqdak wmh a,m*DwYdk aoNyD;&if vljzpfr,f? ewfjzpfr,fq&dk if aMumufyghrvm;/ raMumufbl;?
'gqd&k if a,m*DwYdk rSwfvu dk fprf;? aorSmaMumufw,fqw dk m tyg,fusrSmudk aMumufwm?
bmjzpfvdYk/
(tyg,fusrSmaMumufvYdyk gbk&m;)/
tJ'Dawmh 'Dw&m;awGodvYdk aomwmyefwnfNyD; tyg,fwHcg;ywfNyDq&dk if BuKdufwJh
tcsdeaf oprf;? olutyg,fusrSrusawmhwm vlb Y ?kH ewfb?kH jA[®mhbq kH adk wmh aMumufp&m
rvdak wmhbl;? 'ghaMumifh wjcm;edAÁmef r&&ifae? tyg,fruswJh yxredAÁmefuawmh vlom;wdik ;f
r&oifhbl;vm;/
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
(&oifhygw,fbk&m;)/
at;...tJ'D tyg,fruswJh edAmÁ efudk &zdYk 'DaeY w&m;pcef;BuD;zGihNf yD; emMum; ½IymG ;Mu?
'DrmS jyoaewm tJ'Davmufawmh odxm;? aemufrS tus,fcsJU&atmif? tJ'Dawmh tJ'Dw&m;[m
rsufarSmufjyK&r,fw h &m;? eda&m"opömu bmvkyf&r,f/
(rsufarSmufjyK&rSmygbk&m;)/
rsufarSmufjyKw,fqw dk m odjrifwmudk ajymwm? r*¾opömqdw k m yGm;rsm;&r,fh w&m;vdkY
rSwfvdu k f? tJ'Dawmh r*¾opömusawmh o½kyu f av; rSwfvu dk f&atmif? a,m*DwYdk rSwfaemf?
r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPfwu,f? rysif;&bl;/ 'Dvdkw&m;awGusawmh b0oHo&mwpfavQmufrSm
wpfb0em&zdkY rvG,fbl;? tifrwefc, J Of;w,f? opömqdw k m jrwfpGmbk&m;yGihaf wmfrlrS a[m
vdYk&wm? usefwt Jh csefrSm ray:bl;? aysmufaew,f? tJ'aD wmhr*¾if&Spfyg;udk vdu k fqMdk u&atmif/
or®m'd|dç or®mouFyÜç or®m0gpmç or®mur®EçÅ or®mtmZD0ç or®m0g,mrç or®mowdç
or®morm"d tJ'D r*¾if&Spfyg;xJrSm yxrqk;H u or®m'd|d rd *¾if? or®m'd|dqw dk m jrefrmjyef&if
]]rSefaomt,l}} wJ?h rSew f mod? rSew
f m,lw,fqdkwm bmvJqadk wmh ynmud, k lw?Jh wjcm; bDat?
trf(rf)atynmawG r[kwfygbl;?0dyó Ü emynm? bmynmygvdr/fh
(0dyó
Ü emynmygbk&m;)/
tJ'g or®m'd|dyJ? 'DÓPfr&oa&GU bmynmwwfwwf ]]tE¨yx k kZOf}} yJy&dowfa&?
b,favmuf&mxl;BuD;BuD;? b,favmufbYGaJ wG&&? 'Dor®m'd|dÓPfrS r&&if tvum;yJ?
vl&rf;um;yJ aumif;wmvJvkyfr,f? raumif;wmvJvkyfr,f? ESprf sKd;pvk;H vkyfw,f? tJ'Dynm[m
ta&;tBuD;qH;k yJ or®m'd|dt& ynmapwoduf? rSefaomt,l odYrk [kwf rSeaf omtodaygh/
'kwd, or®mouFyÜw?Jh 'Dr*¾ift&mu rSeaf omBuHpnfjcif;aygh? 'Dvdk jrefrmjyef&r,f?
rSeaf omBuHpnfjcif;u or®mouFyÜ? 'Dr*¾ift& 0dwufapwodufudk&w,f? 0dwuf[m awG;
awmwm? BuHpnfwmaygh? todrSef&if tawG;rSefoGm;wmaygh? todrSef&if tawG;rSeo f Gm;ygNyD?
tJ....tJ'Dor®m'd|deJY or®mouFyÜESpfyg;udk ynmr*¾ifvYdak c:w,f/
rSwfcaJh emf? tJ'D ESpyf g;u ta&;tBuD;qHk;ygyJ? ynmr*¾iEf pS yf g;? rdro d EÅmefrSm ay:&if
useform"dr*¾ifeJY oDvr*¾if tukefvHk;ygoGm;w,fvYdo k d&r,f? ygoGm;ykHuv dk nf;yJ Ak'¨vufxufu
vufawGU jzpf&yfuav; awGeaJY jymjyay;r,f? aemufqufvmwmu or®m0gpmwJ/h or®m0gpm
qdw k m ]]rSefpGmajymqdjk cif;}}?
bmwJw h ;kH ....(rSefpGmajymqdjk cif;ygbk&m;)/
at; .... rSefpGmajymqdw k mukd rSm;pGmajymqdw k mawG&dw S ,f? [kwfvm;? 'gqdk rSm;wJh
ajymqdjk cif;udk ajym&atmifrSm;wJah jymqdjk cif;uae a&Smifvu dk f&if rSepf mG ajymqdjk cif; jzpfoGm;wmyJ?
rSm;wJh ajymqdjk cif;u av;rsKd;&Sdw,f? pum;av;rsKd;aygh? wpfenf; 0pD'kp½kdufav;rsLd;? wenf;
yg;pyfrSmjzpfwJh pyfrSmjzpfwJh tukov dk f 'kp½kdufav;rsKd; vdYrk Swfaygh/ a,m*DwYdk OD;Zif;wkYd
a[m'Dyg;pyfrSm b0tqufqufrSm rrSefwJh 0pD'kp½ku d f wpfcrk [kwf wpfckjzpfcJhw,f? rvdrfMu
ygeJY? bk&m;&Siu f , dk fjrwfBuD; EkpOfb0wkef;u yg&rDjznfph Of b0wkef;u olt Y oufowfjcif;? olOY pöm
cdk;jcif;? olw Y pfyg;om;r,m; jypfrSm;jcif;? ao&nfao&ufaomufjcif;pwJh usefwt Jh ukodkvf
'lp½ku d fawGujdk yKzl;ygw,f? 'gayr,fh rkom0g'uHuawmh wpfb0rSmrS rusL;vGefcyJh gbl;/
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
rkom;udk rusL;vGefcb Jh l;? tJ'gaMumifh wdYk a,m*DawGvnf; txl;ojzifah &Smif? apmifah &Smuf?
'Drok myg'uHurdk usL;vGefrdatmifaygh? b0tqufqufu tusifhygvmawmh vdrfcsifw,f? trSef
udrk ajymcsifbl;? tusifhygw,f/ uJ ...'ghaMumifh raumif;wJ'h t D usifhudk azsmufMu? tJ'gaMumifh
rkom0g' vdrfnmajymqdjk cif;? aemuf ydokP0gpm-qdw k mukef;wdu k fpum;ajymwmaygh? vlESpf
a,muf rwnfah tmif ukef;wdu k fwm? aemuf z½ko0gpm Murf;wrf;wJh pum;awG ½keY&f if;wJh pum;
awGajymqdw k maygh? ynm&Sad wG&JU em;rSm rcHomwJph um;awGudk ajymwmudak jymwmudq k vdk w dk ,f/
av;ckajrmufuawmh oræyv Ü my0gpmwJh? ygVdra&;wwfvnf; jrefrmvdrk w S faygh? tNydetf zsif;pum;
tusKd;r&Sw d pJh um;? rif;om;rif;orD;taMumif;? Ekdifa&;taMumif;aMumif;awG? awmtaMumif;
awmiftaMumif;awG? olwpfyg;twif;awGaygh? oræyv Ü my0gpmac:w,f y&dowfa&/
bmrStusKd;r&Sw d pJh um;awG rajym&bl;? 'ghaMumifh pum;rajymeJYvYdk ajymwm? ajym&if
or®m0gpmr*¾if rjzpfawmhb;l ? om;taMumif; orD;taMumif; awmtaMumif; awmiftaMumif;
awGrajymeJw Y Jh jrwfpGmbk&m;u/ tJ'gav;cka&Smif&if ud, k fajymwJph um;[m aumif;rGefrSefuefwJh
tESpjf ynfw h Jh rGejf rwfwpJh um;awGjzpfukefNyD? vdrfrajym&bl;? ukef;rwdkuf&bl;? ½keY&f if;Murf;wrf;
wJph um; rajym&bl;? tusKd;r&Sw d Jh tNydet
f zsif;pum;awG rajym&bl;/
or®m0gpmNyD;awmh or®mur®EÅ-qdw k mudq k ufOD;pd?kY rSeaf omjyKvkyfjcif;qdw k mudk or®mur®EÅ
vkYdac:w,f? bmawGvJ? 'gqd&k if rrSefaomjyKvkyjf cif;awG &Sdovm;? &Sdw,f? rrSefaomjyKvkyjf cif;
u ok;H rsKd;&Sdawmif&dw S ,f? um,'kp½kufw/Jh
ygPmwdygw-olUtoufowfjcif;?
t'dEé'gPm-olwpfyg;Opömcdk;,ljcif;?
umarokrdpäm&m-olrsm;om; r,m;udk usL;vGefjcif;/
tJ'Dum,'kp½ku d f ok;H yg;udk usL;vGefvdkufwJh ol[m rrSefwmudjk yKvkyv f u dk fwmyJ?
'grsKd;udv
k nf; txl;a&Smif&r,f/ aemuf or®mtmZD0 rSeaf omtoufarG;jcif;? 'gbmvJqadk wmh
rSeaf omtoufarG;jcif;qdw k m um,'kp½ku d fokH;yg; 0ZD'kp½kdufav;yg;rS a&SmifMuOfNyD;awmh touf
arG;wmaygh? tJ'g or®mtmZD0r*¾ifvYdak c:w,f? raumif;wJeh nf;okH;NyD; rdrdcE¨mvnf; &Smra<u;bl;?
olwpfyg;cE¨mvnf;&Smray;bl;? tJ'g or®m0gpm or®mur®EÅ or®mtmZD0r*¾ifokH;yg;udk oDvr*¾if
vdYkac:w,f/ bmr*¾i?f (oDvr*¾ifygbk&m;)/
aemuf orm"dr*¾udk oGm;&atmif? or®m0g,rwJ?h aumif;pGm odYrk [kwf? rSefpGmtm;xkwf
jcif;? tJ'g 0D&, d apowdufu&dk w,f? 0D&, d apwodufeJY rSepf mG tm;xkwfw,f? aumif;pGmtm;
xkwfw,faygh or®m0g,rNyD;awmh or®mowdaygh? wpfenf; aumif;aomowdaygh? or®m0g,r
or®mowd tJ'g owdapwodufyJ? or®morm"dw?Jh aemufq;kH / or®morm"du rSeaf omwnf
Munfjcif;? tJ'g orm"dqw dk m olajymwmyJ? {u*¾wm apwodufu&dk w,f? r*¾if&Spfyg;qdw k m
tJ'gygyJ a,m*DwYk?d a,m*Drsm;a& 'gawGudk wpfcck sif;vdu k fNyD; vkyf&w,frxifygeJY? jrifwikd ;f
Mum;wdik ;f ? eHwikd ;f ? pm;wdik ;f ? awG;BuHwidk f;rSm cE¨mig;yg; tedpv ö Ykd wpfcsufodwmeJY 'Dr*¾if&Spfyg;[m
wpfcg wnf;ygvmwmygyJ/
tJ'Dawmh tJ'Dav;rsKd;xJu ,aeYa,m*DwYku d dk 'ku©opömtMumif; pajymr,f? bmopöm
wJvh J/
('ku©opömygbk&m;)/
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
'ku©opöm"r®pBuFmrSm ]]Zmwdyd 'kau©m}} wJ?h Ak'¨u y#doaE¨aewm qif;&Jw,fw?Jh uJ
a,m*DwdYk? y#doaE¨ae& wmudk a,m*DwYkd jyefNyD;awmh od&JUvm;/
(rodygbl;bk&m;)/
at; ...rodEikd yf gbl;aemf? y#doaE¨aeykv H nf;rodbl;? qif;&JyHv k nf;rodbl; tJ'gaMumifh
vlbY 0udjk yefjyef vkcd sifwm? tJ'Drodwm[m opömav;yg;rodvYkad ygh? 'ghaMumifh opömav;yg;
rod&if tuef;vdYak jymwm? 'gqdk t&Sif bk&m;&,f y#doaE¨aewm b,favmufrsm; qif;&JovJ?
em;axmifMunf?h a,m*DwYkd 'gÓPfeq JY idk wf t Jh vkyfyJ/ a,m*DwYdk OD;Zif;wdYk rdcif&JU0rf;rSm y#doaE¨
wnf&if vlyakH v;ay:vmNyDyJ xm;ygawmh? b,fae&mrSmvnfygovJqadk wmh tJ'Drdcif&JU
om;tdrfay:rSmaygh? tJ'D om;tdrfae&mrSm oGm;wnf&w,f? tJ'Duav;&JUwifyg;atmufu tpm
a[mif;tdrfBuD;aygh? rdcif&JU 0rf;Adkuudk ausmay;xm;w,f/
rdcifausmbufudk olu vSnafh e&w,f? [dk pmayrSmawmhjyw,f? tckvkd rdk;&moDrSm
opfiw k fwdak y:rSm rdk;a&awG &TJpNdk yD; xdkifaewJh arsmuftedk YJ wlygowJ?h rdcif0rf;rSm oaE¨wnf
&w,f? tJ'Dawmh [dw k pfavmu*sme,f xJrSmygvmvkYd xkwfxm;w,f? awG&Y ifawmh jyay;OD;r,f/
oaE¨wnfwJh tcgrSm tpqk;H vk;H vkH;av;? aemufawmh tzkav;ig;ck xGufvmw,f? acgif;uwpfzk
vufuESpzf uf? ajcESpfzuf? ig;ckaygh? NyD;awmhrS vufypkH H ajcykpH aH v;awG jzpfvmr,f? aemuf
auG;auG;av;jzpf vmw,faygh? awmfawmfav; awmfw,f? EkdifiHjcm;u aq;ynmaMumfjimxJrSm
tJ'Dawmh tay:u tpmopftdrfuvnf; acgif;ay:zdxm;w,f/ atmufuvnf; tpma[mif;
tdrfBuD;aygh? rpifusifBuD;tdyfBuD;ay: zifckxkdifxm;&w,f? rdcif0rf;u wpfxmG wpfru dk fyJ&w
Sd m?
rusOf;Muyfbl;vm;/
(usOf;Muyfygw,fbk&m;)/
a,m*DwYdk b,frSmrsm; csrf;omvdYv k nf;? qif;&JwmrS csmcsmvnfaeawmhwmyJ? odYak omf
t0dZmÆ awG xko H Gm;awmh tJvdky#doaE¨ae&wmudk qif;&Jw,fvdkY rodbl;? 'ghaMumifh qkawG
awmif;vdu k fMuwm rodawmhaemf wpfcsKdUrsm;qdk a,m*Drsm;a& orD;&nf;pm; twGaJ wGq&dk ifav
olwdYkawmif;wJq h kawGrsm; wd&pämeftjzpfuadk wmif qkawmif;Muw,f? qifjzpf&ifvnf; wpfawm
xJ usufpm;&ygvdk\wJh Munfph rf;? iSufjzpf&ifawmifwpfudki;f xJw?Jh a,m*DwkdY wd&pämefjzpfrmS
udak wmif raMumufawmhbl;? tyg,fbu kH dk a&mufzYdkawmif qkawmif;&JMuw,f/
wu,fawmh a,m*Drsm;a&? tJ'Dtyg,fbu kH x
kd m;? tck vlb Y kH ajymaewm aumif;w,fvYkd
,lqwJb h k?H tJ'Dvkd wpfxGm wpfrkdufavmufxJrSm b,favmuf usOf;usOf;MuyfMuyf ae&rvJqkd
awmY q,fv? b,favmufae&ovJ a,m*DwYk/d
(q,fv ygbk&m;)
rdcif&UJ rpifusifMuD;eHaY wG a,m*Drsm;a& [kd tESpo f ;Hk av;q,f raq;aMumbJxm;wJY
'D0rf;AkdufMuD;xJrSmae&wm b,favmuf eHapmfvkdufrvJaemf? 'gayrJh ae&½Smw,f? b,favmuf
usOf;Muyfvu kd frvJaemf? rvIyfr,Suf uk, d fcsif;pmwwfatmif ajymjywm/ a,m*DwYk?d 'ku©opöm
av; ay:vGifatmif a,m*Dwu dkY kd OD;Zif;u ok;H ayywfvnfavmuf tcef;av; ½kdufay;r,f?
a,m*Dwkd xkid &f ifvnf;xkdifaeaygh? xkid v f nf; &½kHy?J jyD;awmhtvkyH w d f pm;csdeaf wmh aMuG;rSmaygh?
b,frSroGm;&bl;? pdwfqif;&J &wmeJw Y ifaorSm/ rusOf;Muyfbl;vm; a,m*DwYk/d
(usOf;Muyfygw,f bk&m;)
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
a,m*DwUkd tJ'Do;kH aytcef;qkw d m us,fygao;w,f? rdcif0rf;u wpfxGm wpfrdu k fyJ½wSd ,f
r[kwfvm;/
(&Sdygw,f bk&m;)
at; tjyifrSm ok;H aycef;rSmawmif 'DavmufusOf;Muyf&if wpfxGm wpfrdu k favmufom
&Sw
d Jh rdcif0rf;rSmae&wm b,favmuf usOf;Muyfvu kd frvJ? awG;Munfh jyD;awmh ocFe;f pm ,lay
awmh? 'ku©opömukd jrifatmifMunfMh uayawmh? bk&m;u "r®pMuFmrSm? tJ'Dvkd odapcsifwm/
Zmwdyd 'ku©m qkw d m a,m*DwYkd NrdwfNrdKUu "r®pMuFmtoif;awGawmh aygygw,f? &Gwfom
&GwfMuw,f? 'Dvdk t"dygÜ ,f odyfrodMuygbl;? wu,fawmh "r®pMuFm½Gwf&ifav jrefrmjyef okYrd
[kwf teufyg &Gwf&ifav ykdaumif;w,f? tJ'g opömav;yg; wpfcgwnf; NyD;oGm;Ekdifw,f/ wpf
cg tJ'Davmuf usOf;Muyfwt Jh xJrSm rdcifu oaEåom;udk rxdef;wwf&if rdcifu tifrwefat;wJh
a&cJawG bmawGaomufcsvdu k f&if tk.d ... txJu oaEÅom;av;rSm avmuEÅ&w d fi&J
usovkyd ?J tat;'gPfucdk pH m;Muvdu k f&wm? wpfcgrdcifu tifrwefylwJh a&aEG;awGbmawG
aomufcsvdu k f&if a,m*D rsm;a& i&JrD;eJY yufovdyk yJ v l udk fwm? txJoaEÅom;u rdcifudk
jyefajymjyEkid &f UJ vm;/
(rajymjyEkid yf gbl;bk&m;)/
a,m*Drsm;a&? vkyforQ cH&wm? wpfcg rdcifu tukef;tuGrSm towdrxm;&if Oyrm
wpfcq k dMk utygpd?kY a,m*DwYdk rdcifu t&m0w¬Kudk cg;udik ;f NyD,lvu kd fer,fq&dk if tJ'Duav;
vSefcsKd;ovdyk gyJw?Jh txJrSmemusifru I dk cHom;&wm/ 'ghtjyif a,m*DwYkd tckacwfrSm oaEÅom;t
ay: arwÅm *½kPmawGvnf; enf;vmMuygNyD? wpf avmuqdk OD;Zif;Mum;vdu k fw,f? tJ'D &efukef
ouFef;uRef;em;rSm uav;av; arG;NyD;awmh rddcifu&ufpufvu dk fwmav? a&wGif;ysux f J
ypfcsvdu k fowJ?h a,musfm;av;wJ?h uav;udk arG;NyD;awmh rauR;bl;qdNk yD;awmh a&wGif;ysux f J
ypfcsvdkufwm? a&wGif;ysufxJu uav;idkoH Mum;w,fMum;w,fqNdk yD; oGm;Munfah wmh uav;
av; wpfa,muf b,ftcsdeu f wnf; uypfcsxm;w,f rodbl;? uav;u raoao;bl;?
atmufrSm a&awGbmawGawmh r&Sb d l;aygh? b,fvdk ypfcsxm;w,f rodbl;/ trSeaf wmh a,m*DwdkY
aoaoqdNk yD;awmh ypfcswmaerSmaygh? [du k wrf;raobl;aygh? tJ'g tay:udk wifawmh
uav;u twGif;aus ausNyD;awmh aowmygyJ? Munfph rf;? a,m*DwYdk ao;ao;av;? bmrS vkyfvYdk
r&bl;? vkyforQ cH&w,f/
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arG;uif;p qdwfi,fuav;wpfaumif t&uform;awGu t&ufejJY rnf;rvdY?k tom;r&Sw d t
Jh wGuf
qdwfi,fav; qJv G mw,f? qdwfi,fu ao;ao;av;? t&uform;u ig;a,muf? qdwfi,fu
av;[m t&uform;awG&JU vufxJu vGwfatmif ½kef;zdkY vG,fyghrvm;/
(rvG,fygbl; bk&m;)/
xdek nf;twlyJ? rdcif0rf;rSm oaE¨wnfNyDq&dk if tckacwfu a,m*DwdkY rdcifawG oaE¨r,l
Muawmhbl;? aq;awGpm;NyD; udk,f0efudk zsufcsypfwm? tJ'Dawmh rdcif0rf;xJrSmwif ausysuNf yD;
awmh aooGm;Mu&wJh uav;awGvnf; trsm;BuD;yJ? 'ghaMumifh a,m*DwYdak & y#doaE¨rsm;awmh
xyfNyD;raecsifMueJ/Y qif;&JawGu trsm;BuD;yJ? csrf;omqd&k if wpfuGufrS r&Sb d l;? 'gaMumifh jrwfpGm
bk&m;u "r®pMumrSm a[mNyD;NyDav? Zmwdyd 'ku©m- bmwJw h kef; y&dowf/
 February 8, 2009 opömav;yg;w&mawmf tydkif;(1)
(Zmwdyd 'ku©mygbk&m;)/
at; .... y#doaE¨ae&wm qif;&Jvm;? csrf;omvm;/
(qif;&Jygbk&m;)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;u tJ'gudk odapcsifwm? aemufy#doaE¨aeawmhvnf; qif;&JrSmyJ? aemuf
arG;awmhvnf; qif;&JwmyJ? jrwfpGmbk&m;u Oyrmay;w,f? tifrwefBuD;wJh qifBuD;wpfaumif
udk usOf;Muyfwt Jh aygufxJu qGx J kwfMu/ a,m*DwYdk qifBuD;u taygufuusOf;awmh oHql;awG?
oHaumufawGeYaJ ygh? wpfcgwnf; twif;qGJxkwf awmh tjyifawmh a&mufyg&JU? qifBuD;&JU
ta&jym;awG tom;awG pkwfjywfNyD;awmh aoG;csif;csif; eD&mS w,f? 'gu bk&m;ay;wJh Oyrm
twdik ;f yJ? OD;Zif;wdYk a,m*DwYdv k nf; rdcif&JU tifrwefusOf;MuyfwJh a,medaygufu qif;qif;&J&J
xGufvm&wm tifrwefqif;&Jygw,f? 'gaMumifh uav;wpfa,muf rdcif0rf;u uRwfNyDq&dk if
a,m*DwdYk ajzprf;? ido k vm;? &,fovm;? (idyk gw,fbk&m;)/
&Si;f aewmyJ? idkw,fqrdk aS wmh qif;&JvYdak ygh? Munfph rf; a,m*DwYd?k 'gawGudk od&JUvm;?
rodbl;? 'gaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;u 'gawGrod&if tE¨yx k kZOfw?Jh bmykxkZOfvJ?
(tE¨yx k kZOfygbk&m;)/
tJ'Dawmh rodawmh vlb Y 0qkawmif;ç ewfb0qkawmif;eJYaygh? tckawmh t&ifxufpm&if
trsm;BuD; odoGm;NyD? aMomf vlb Y 0vnf; qif;&J'u k ©BuD;ygvm;? uJ ... ar;NyD;ygNyDAsm? t&Sib f k&m;
csrf;omovm;? rcsrf;omygbl;/ ZmwdNyD;awmh Z&m tdjk cif; rvmbl;vm;? Z&myd 'ku©m tdjk cif;qif;
&J? bmqif;&JvJ?
(tdjk cif;qif;&J ygbk&m;)/
aeYwidk ;f tdakd ewmvm;? ysKdaewmvm;? (tdak ewmygbk&m;)? tdak ew,f? a,m*DwYdu k
xifr,fayghaemf? aMomf toufckepfq,fausmf&rSd S cg;awGuidk ;f ? em;awGxikd ;f rS rsufpdawG rIdif;rS
yg;a&em;a&awGwGerfY S tdw k m r[kwfbl; a,m*DwYd?k puúeEfY iS ht f rQ tdak eygw,f? 0rf;u uRwfNyD;u
wnf;udu k tdak wmhwmygyJ? tJ'gaMumifh Zmwdyd 'ku©m? Z&myd 'kau©m td&k wm[m qif;&Jyg?
'ku©opömyJ/ bk&m;u aemufwpfcg tdNk yD;awmh tdw k Jh vrf;qkH;u bmvJ? emjcif;? tdNk yD;awmh
bmvmvJ?
(emjcif;vm ygw,fbk&m;)/
'gaMumifh ]]Asm"dyd 'kau©m}} qufa[mjyefw,f? em&wmvnf; qif;&Jy?J rqif;&Jbl;vm;
a,m*DwdYk/ (qif;&Jygw,fbk&m;)/
qif;&Jw,f a,m*DwYd?k td&k wJh qif;&J em&wJh qif;&JawGudk aemufaeYnus&if qufNyD;
awmh tus,f em&OD;r,f? om"uav;awG xkwfNyD;awmh a,m*DwYdk 'DrmS opömav;yg;? tJ'Dvdk
tus,fa[mxm;w,f? rsm;aomtm;jzifh 'ku©u od&r,fw h &m;? ork',opömu y,f&r,fw h &m;?
r*¾opömu yGm;&r,fh w&m;? eda&m"opömu qdkufa&muf&r,fw h &m;? tJavmufyJ ajymw,f?
bmrS rodbl;? tckvdk tus,fcsJUrS odwm? reufjzef 'ku©opömqufNyD; tus,fcsJUr,f? ,aeYawmh
em&DaphNyD? 'gaMumifh a,m*DwYdkonf bmukov dk fyJ jyKjyK tJ'D tdek mao 'ku©uif;&medAmÁ efudk
qkawmif;NyD;awmh ukov dk fjyKwwfwJh yk*Kd¾ vfawG rkcsraoG jzpfMuyg apukefownf;/
om"k ... om"k ... om"k/
arwåm&Sif (a&Tjynfom)