Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lanjutan
Grafik di Koordinat Polar
Grafik koordinat polar
𝜋
𝑟=1 𝜃=
4
𝑟=𝑓 𝜃
𝑟=𝜃
𝑟 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑟 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑟 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 dapat diubah dalam bentuk 𝑥 dan 𝑦.
𝑟 2 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑦
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦 = 0
2
2
1 1
𝑥 + 𝑦− =
2 4
1
Persamaan lingkaran dengan radius dengan pusat
2
1
lingkaran di 0, pada bidan 𝑥𝑦.
2
𝑟 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 di koordinat Cartesian (𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑟 = cos 2𝜃
Koordinat Cartesian
Koordinat Polar
Tes Simetri
FAMILIES OF LINES AND RAYS
THROUGH THE POLE
FAMILIES OF CIRCLES
𝑎 bervariasi
FAMILIES OF ROSE CURVES
1
cos 𝜃 berubah tanda pada 𝜋, jadi integral dibagi 2:
2
0 ke 𝜋 dan 𝜋 ke 2𝜋. Karena simetris, integral dikali2
AREA IN POLAR COORDINATES
Contoh
AREA IN POLAR COORDINATES
AREA IN POLAR COORDINATES
Contoh 4
a. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant that is within
the cardioid 𝑟 = 1 − cos 𝜃.
b. Find the entire area within the cardioid
a. First quadrant
The pole has been missed. This problem occurs because the
two cardioids pass through the pole at different values of
𝜃—the cardioid 𝑟 = 1 − cos 𝜃 passes through the pole at
𝜃 = 0, and the cardioid 𝑟 = 1 + cos 𝜃 passes through the
pole at 𝜃 = 𝜋.
The orbits intersect, but the
satellites do not collide.
The situation with the cardioids is analogous to
two satellites circling the Earth in intersecting
orbits. The satellites will not collide unless they
reach the same point at the same time.
Latihan 1
1. Find the slope of the tangent line to the polar curve for the
given value of 𝜃:𝑟 = 4 − 3 sin 𝜃 at 𝜃 = 𝜋.
2. Calculate the arc length of the polar curve for the entire
circle 𝑟 = 2𝑎 cos 𝜃.
3. Find the area of the shaded region in the figure below.