Matter - anything that has mass and Elements - form of substance that can’t be

occupies space (volume) broken down

● Stair-step Line (from Boron to
Polonium):
State of Matter and its Properties Left: Metals - conductors,
ductile, solid (except Hq)
State Particles Movement IMF Compressi Right: Nonmetals - brittle,
of bility
Matter
gain electrons
Metalloids - unique
Solid Compact VIbrates in High NO
conductivity (Si-most known)
🗸 S/V and tightly a fixed IMF
close to position Compounds - combined through chemical
one
another means (chemical reaction)
● Law of Definite Proportion (Joseph
Liquid Have Free Lower NO
XS spaces flowing; than Proust 1799)
🗸V between slips past solids - The observation and the
each other each other
elemental composition of a
Gas Are widely Constant, Low Highly compound is always the
X S/V separated rapid, IMF compressi
random ble same
motion Ex: Pure Water - 11%
Hydrogen; 89% Oxygen
Classifications of Matter ● Law of Conservation of Mass
(Antoine Lavoiser 1787)
- Matter is neither created nor
Pure Substance Mixture
destroyed

Elements Compounds Homogene Heterogeneous Mixtures - combined and separated

ous
through physical means
Metals Ionic Coval Solution 1.Colloid 1. Homogeneous - uniform all
ent 2.Suspension throughout; 1 phase
Ex: brass, stainless steel
Nonmetal M- NM- 1. Alloy (S-
Solution - with solute and Solvent
s NM NM S)
(greater quantity)
2. Acid
Metalloid Cation(+) ● Water is the universal
s 3. Base
solvent.
4. Solution
Noble Anion
Gases (-) 2. Heterogeneous - not uniform; 2 or
more phases
Note: (*) means usually Ex: granite, halo-halo
Colloid - particles are mixed but not
Periodic Table - created by Dmitri dissolved and permanently
Mendelev in 1869 suspended
Monoatomic - one atom Suspension - large particles that
Diatomic (7) - H, N, O, F, Br, Cl, I have not settled
PHYSICAL SEPARATION TECHNIQUE