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Top Dome (Main / Distri.) Top Ring Beam: No. Bearing Capcity of Earth
Top Dome (Main / Distri.) Top Ring Beam: No. Bearing Capcity of Earth
100 1200
10 mm f @
150 mm c/c strirrup
300 2.00 m Bottom circular girder 600
Reiforcement in circular girder
B1 6.00 m columns
12 mm f @ 8 Nos.
300 8 mm f @ 300 mm c/c
0 m
200 10 mm f @ 190 mm c/c
mm 10 mm f @ 260 mm c/c 200 x 200
300 10 mm f @ 170 mm c/c Fillet 10 mm f strirrup
mm 16 mm f @ 250 mm c/c Braces 300 mm c/c
2 m 500 25 mm f
20 mm f @ 190 mm c/c 4 nos.top
500
4 m 25 mm f
10 mm f @ 130 mm c/c 4 nos.Bottom
400 Reinfocement in Brace
mm
20 mm f @ 18 Nos. 25 mm f mm f
10 mm f @ 150 mm c/c 10 mm f 3 nos.top nos.top
600 mm 300 mm c/c 12 mm f 25 mm f
32 mm f 130 mm c/c 6 nos.top
300
8 mm c/c 25 mm f 12 mm f
200 mm c/c 6 nos.top
Reinforcement Detail in r columns
25 mm f @
6 Nos. top 32 mm f 10 mm f
12 mm f @ 8 nos. 300 mm c/c Cross -section of Bottom Ring girder
110 mmc/c.strirrup 1200
12 mm f @
6 Nos.both side
25 mm f @
5 Nos.bottom
Reinforcement detail in Intze Tank.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in Reinforcement Detail in circular girder and Raft foundation slab
DESIGN OF INTZE WATER TANK
13 Design of foundation:-
A circular girder with raft slab is provided for tower foundations.
Total load on foundation = 1903 x 8 = 15224.0 kN
Self weight of foundation @ 10% = 1522.0 kN
Total Load = 16746.00 kN
Sefe bearing capacity of soil at site = 250.00 kN/m2
\ Area required = 16746 / 250 = 67.00 m2
Providing a raft slab with equal projections on either sideof a circular ring beam and if
\ b = width of raft slab, then = 3.14 x 8 x b = 67.0 or b = 2.67
Adopting a raft slab having inner diameter = 8.00 - 3.00 = 5.00 m say b = 3.00
and Outer diameter = 8.00 + 3.00 = 11.00 m
The section subjected to maximum torsional moment and shear should be design for the following forces.
T = 37 kN.m D = 1000 mm
V = 413 kN b = 750 mm
M = 0 d = 870 mm
1 + D/b 1 + 1000 / 750
Mt = T = 37 x = 51.00 kN.m
1.7 1.7
\ Me1 = M + M1 = 0 + 51 = 51 kN.m
Mc 51 x 1000000
Ast = = = 281 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 870
0.85 x b.d 1 x 750 x 870
But minimum steel Ast = = = 1337 mm2
fy 415
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using ### mm bars A = = = 491
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 1337 / 491 = 3 No.
Actual , Ast = 3 x 491 = 1472 mm2
Equivalent shear Ve = V +1.65T/b = 413 + 1.6 x( 37 / 0.75 )= 492 kn
492 x 1000
Tv = = 0.75 N/mm2
750 x 870
100 Ast 100 x 1337
% of steel used = = = 0.205 % \ tc = 0.19 N/mm2
bxd 750 x 870
Since tc < Tv 0.19 < 0.75 Shear reinforcement required
0.19 x 750 x 870
Shear taken by concrete = = 124 kN
1000
Balance shear = 492 - 124 = 368 kN
Using ### mm f 4 legged strirups, spacing is,
4 x 113.04 x 230
sv = = 184 mm
0.75 - 0.19 )x 1000
Hence Provided 12 mm F 4 legged strirrups @ 180 mm c/c center near supports.
Design of Raft Slab:-
Maximum projection of raft slab from face of coloum
3.00 - 0.75
= = 1.123 m
2
15224
Siol pressure = = = 203 kN
p x( 5.50 2 - 2.5 2)
Considring one meter width of raft slab along the circular arc.
w L2 203 x 1.123 2
Maximum Bending moment = = = 129 kN.m
2 2
129 x 1000000
\ d = = 380 mm
0.897 x 1000
Adopt depth = 450 mm cover = 50 mm Over all depth = 500
Mc 129 x 1000000
Ast = = = 1376 mm2 say = 2064
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 450
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using ### mm bars A = = = 491
4 x100 4 x 100
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Spacing of bars = 1000 x 491 / 2064 = 238 say = 200 mm
Hence Provided 25 mm F bar, @ 200 mm c/c to reduce shear stress Ast = 2454 mm2
actual steel used = = 1000 x 491 / 200 = 2454 mm 2
Safe
safe
a in each direction.
mm2
mm2
f ring beam.
l may be assumed
kN/m height
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
meter upto
mm
mm2
mm2
1.2
should taken
10.00
9.00
5652
1279
3429
D is maximum
mm2
mm2
e meridions.
1.2
x
2
mm3
Degree
mm2
g the meridions.
kN
mm
mm2
ement required
mm2
ement required
mm
mm
mm2
ement required
cover of 50mm
m
of bracing is
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
undation, the
(1/2)
mm2
ement required
mm
mm
m
m
is computed.
mm
mm2
ement required
mm2
ement required
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 t
scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst =
jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
140
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254
(Fe 250) Pc (%) 0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89
190 Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903
N/mm2
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289
(c ) sst =
jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904
230
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816
kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) sst =
jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
275
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599
Grade of concrete M 15 20 25 30 35 40
tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5
n factore Table
415 500
2.00
1.80
1.65
1.90 1.50
1.80 1.40
1.70 1.35
1.60 1.30
1.50 1.20
1.40 1.16
1.30 1.08
1.20 1.00
1.15 0.95
1.05 0.90
1.02 0.86
1.20 0.84
0.98 0.82
0.96 0.81
0.94 0.80
0.92 0.79
0.91 0.78
0.90 0.77
0.89 0.76
0.86 0.75
0.86 0.74
0.85 0.73
0.84 0.72
0.83 0.72
0.83 0.72
0.82 0.71
0.82 0.71
0.81 0.71
0.81 0.70
0.81 0.70
0.81 0.69
0.81 0.69
0.81 0.68
0.81 0.68
fs = 120 =fy200
2.0
fs =145 =fy250
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
Modification factore
K1 K2
20 30 40 10 20 30 40
0.5 0.45 0.4 0.32 0.46 0.53 0.5
0.43 0.38 0.33 0.35 0.53 0.6 0.66
0.39 0.35 0.3 0.44 0.58 0.65 0.7
0.37 0.32 0.27 0.48 0.63 0.69 0.73
0.28 0.24 0.21 0.62 0.73 0.74 0.83
0.22 0.19 0.16 0.73 0.81 0.85 0.88
0.2 0.17 0.14 0.8 0.85 0.87 0.9
nd twisting moment in circular beam
C3 fm
0.021 19.25
0.014 15.25
0.009 12.75
0.005 9.5
0.004 8.5
0.003 7.25
0.002 6.25
0.0053 19.25
0.00015 15.25
0.0006 12.75
0.00003 9.5
0.0017 8.5
fs =145 =fy250
fs =190 =fy328
fs =240 =fy415
fs = 290 =fy500
Fig 7.1
3.2