WALL DETAILED DESIGN CALCULATION:

CODE OF PRACTICE USED IS BS8110:1985

Wall fullpathname = C:\Documents and

Settings\Administrator\Desktop\Mr Soon Factory-15-11-2018-14-
12\Wall1.wln

D.L. L.L. fcu fy cover Load incre.

1.4 1.6 25 460 35 10

Rebar maximum spacing = 250 mm, Minimum spacing = 100 mm

Rebar maximum size = 25 mm, Minimum bar size = 12 mm
Yield strain = Yield strength/Young Modulus =0.87*460/200000 =0.0020

Load Notation: P = Axial load in N; M = Moment in Nmm; S = Shear in N

dlF*DL = DeadLoadFactor*DeadLoad; llrF*llF*LL =
LiveLoadReductionFactor*LiveLoadFactor*LiveLoad;
wlF*WL = WindLoadFactor*WindLoad; NLX, NLY = Notional load in X or Y-
direction respectively;

Factored Force: sumP = sum of P; sumM = sum of M; sumS = sum of S;

WLNL = max(wlF*WL, NLX or NLY)
= dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL + WLNL

Floor No. = 1; Live load reduction = 0

Location of Wall: 1 X:A/2c-3

Wall Thickness,B = 225 mm

Calculate Wall Starting Edge Vertical Force:

P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*219831 = 307764 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL =

1.00*1.60*77366 = 123786 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = -13650 N; NLY = 7197 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = 307764 + 123786 = 431550 N

Calculate Wall Ending Edge Vertical Force:

P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*-76686 = -107360 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*-

10830 = -17327 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = 15300 N; NLY = -8166 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = -107360 + -17327 = -124688 N

Average Wall Vertical Force, AvP = (431550 + -124688)/2 N = 153.431 kN

Design for Wall Starting Edge Vertical Force, sumP = 431550 N = 431.550 kN

M: dlF*DL = 1.40*96595; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*28331; wlF*WL = 0.00*0;

NLX = -1830; NLY = 3749
 sumM = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL = 1.40*96595 + 1.00*1.60*28331 = 180563 N

S: dlF*DL = 1.40*-41753; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*-21836; wlF*WL = 0.00*0;

NLX = -10702; NLY = 5014
sumS = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL = 1.40*-41753 + 1.00*1.60*-21836 = 93391 N

Factored Axial Load, PU = 431.550 kN

Factored Moment,M = 0.180563 kNm
Factored Shear,S = 93.391 kN

Location of Wall:- Floor No = 1; 1 X:A/2c-3; Wall Thickness = 225

LeftWall = 0; LeftBeam = 8.53; RightWall = 1; RightBeam = 0.00;
SlabThick = 200; SlabPercent = 100; 2SlabPercent = 0; MidBeam = 0.00;
Slab/Wall Ratio = 0.89
Wall Fixity Case = 12; Fixity Condition = 2; Alternative Fixity Condition =
1;

Calculate any additional moment due to Wall slenderness

For Braced Wall, effective height,Hef = Coef*Height = 0.90*2000 =1800 mm

Slenderness ratio,sr = Hef/A =1800/ 225 = 8.0
Slenderness ratio = 8.0 < 15 ---> No additional moment

Total Factored Moment,Mty = My + Msly = 0.2 + 0.0 = 0.2 kNm

Rebar Size,rbs = 25 mm
Total depth, h = 225 mm
Double layer of rebar ---> d' = cover + RebarSize/2 = 35+25/2 = 48 mm
Effective depth, d = h - d' = 225-48 = 178 mm
Uniform Width of concrete compression, b = 1000 mm

Eccentricity 20 mm = 20*UL = 20*474705 = 9.5 kNm

Eccentricity 5 percent = 0.05*h*UL = 0.05*225*474705 = 5.3 kNm
Eccentricity Moment > Increased Moment, M ---> Md = 5.3 kNm

Design concrete strength, Fcu = 10.2 N/mm^2

Yield strength,Fys = SteelFactor*fy = 0.87*460 = 400 N/mm^2

Minimum Rebar area required, As = minPercent*b*h = 0.004*1000*225 = 900 mm

For equilibrium axial and moment design, uniformed compression, a = 46.5 mm

Case No: 2

a < h --> Try using minimum steel area, 900 mm^2

Moment capacity,Mc = As*Fys*(h-2d')/2 + UL*(h-a)/2
= 900*400*(225-2*47.5)/2 +474705*(225-46.5)/2 = 65.8 kNm
Moment capacity,Mc > Design Moment,Md i.e. 65.8 < 5.3 ---> O.K.

Rebar area required, As = 900 mm^2

Rebar Nos of Diameter 12 required,rbn = As/AreaPerNo/Layer = 900/113/2 =
4.0
Spacing of T12 = b/rbn =1000/ 4.0 =251
Use Rebar 2 X T12-250

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
** DESIGN THE HORIZONTAL REBAR FOR SHEAR:
 Design Shear, Vd = sqrt(Vv*Vv+Vh*Vh) = sqrt(93391*93391+0*0) = 93391 N =
93.4 kN

Shear Stress, v = V/bd = 93391/(225*1000) = 0.415 N/mm^2

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/1000) = 1.000
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,25)/25 = 1.000
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.40) = 0.40
vc = ( 0.79*(0.40)^1/3*(1.000)^1/4*(1.000)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.466 N/mm^2

Shear Stress - Shear Capacity = v - vc = vd = 0.415 - 0.466 = -0.051 N/mm^2

vd < 0.4 N/mm^2 --> Design for vd = 0.400 N/mm^2

Steel area provided by Link size 12, Asv = nLayer*pie*dia*dia/4 =

2*3.1416*12*12/4 = 226.2 mm^2
Link spacing required, Sv = fyy*fy*Asv/(vd*b) = 0.87*460*226.2/(0.400*225) =
1006
Shear Capacity provided by Link, Vl = 0.87*460*226.2/(1006*225) = 0.400
N/mm^2
Total shear capacity, Vcap = (Vl + Vc)bx*by = (0.400+0.466)*225*1000 =
194774 N = 194.8 kN => 93.4 kN
Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250

Design for vertical rebar to satisfy shear based on ACI code eqn.:
Avv >=[0.0025+0.5(2.5+hw/lw)(Avh/s2.h - 0.0025)]s1.h

Avh/s2.h = 226.19/(250.225) = 0.00402

Avv/s1 =[0.0025+0.5(2.5+1800/5125)(0.00402 - 0.0025)]*225 = 0.930
Minimum Avv/s1 = 0.0025h = 0.0025*225 = 0.563
Provided Avv/s1 = 226.19/250 = 0.905
Provided Avv/s1 < Minimum Avv/s1 ; i.e. 0.905 < 0.930 ==> Avv/s1
New vertical rebar spacing required to satisfy shear = 226.19/0.930 = 243
Vertical Rebar provided 2 X T12-225

Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250

=============================================================================
=========

Location of Wall: 1 X:A/1-1a

Wall Thickness,B = 225 mm

Calculate Wall Starting Edge Vertical Force:

P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*-76208 = -106692 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*-

10448 = -16716 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = -15366 N; NLY = -8149 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = -106692 + -16716 = -123408 N

Calculate Wall Ending Edge Vertical Force:

 P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*219722 = 307611 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL =
1.00*1.60*77017 = 123228 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = 13783 N; NLY = 7232 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = 307611 + 123228 = 430839 N

Average Wall Vertical Force, AvP = (-123408 + 430839)/2 N = 153.716 kN

Design for Wall Ending Edge Vertical Force, sumP = 430839 N = 430.839 kN

M: dlF*DL = 1.40*74352; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*22013; wlF*WL = 0.00*0;

NLX = 1637; NLY = 4622
sumM = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL = 1.40*74352 + 1.00*1.60*22013 = 139313 N

S: dlF*DL = 1.40*41882; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*21794; wlF*WL = 0.00*0;

NLX = -10839; NLY = -5037
sumS = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL = 1.40*41882 + 1.00*1.60*21794 = 93504 N

Factored Axial Load, PU = 430.839 kN

Factored Moment,M = 0.139313 kNm
Factored Shear,S = 93.504 kN

Location of Wall:- Floor No = 1; 1 X:A/1-1a; Wall Thickness = 225

LeftWall = 1; LeftBeam = 0.00; RightWall = 0; RightBeam = 8.53;
SlabThick = 200; SlabPercent = 100; 2SlabPercent = 0; MidBeam = 0.00;
Slab/Wall Ratio = 0.89
Wall Fixity Case = 12; Fixity Condition = 2; Alternative Fixity Condition =
1;

Calculate any additional moment due to Wall slenderness

For Braced Wall, effective height,Hef = Coef*Height = 0.90*2000 =1800 mm

Slenderness ratio,sr = Hef/A =1800/ 225 = 8.0
Slenderness ratio = 8.0 < 15 ---> No additional moment

Total Factored Moment,Mty = My + Msly = 0.1 + 0.0 = 0.1 kNm

Rebar Size,rbs = 25 mm
Total depth, h = 225 mm
Double layer of rebar ---> d' = cover + RebarSize/2 = 35+25/2 = 48 mm
Effective depth, d = h - d' = 225-48 = 178 mm
Uniform Width of concrete compression, b = 1000 mm

Eccentricity 20 mm = 20*UL = 20*473923 = 9.5 kNm

Eccentricity 5 percent = 0.05*h*UL = 0.05*225*473923 = 5.3 kNm
Eccentricity Moment > Increased Moment, M ---> Md = 5.3 kNm

Design concrete strength, Fcu = 10.2 N/mm^2

Yield strength,Fys = SteelFactor*fy = 0.87*460 = 400 N/mm^2

Minimum Rebar area required, As = minPercent*b*h = 0.004*1000*225 = 900 mm

For equilibrium axial and moment design, uniformed compression, a = 46.5 mm

Case No: 2

a < h --> Try using minimum steel area, 900 mm^2

Moment capacity,Mc = As*Fys*(h-2d')/2 + UL*(h-a)/2
= 900*400*(225-2*47.5)/2 +473923*(225-46.5)/2 = 65.7 kNm
Moment capacity,Mc > Design Moment,Md i.e. 65.7 < 5.3 ---> O.K.
 Rebar area required, As = 900 mm^2
Rebar Nos of Diameter 12 required,rbn = As/AreaPerNo/Layer = 900/113/2 =
4.0
Spacing of T12 = b/rbn =1000/ 4.0 =251
Use Rebar 2 X T12-250

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
** DESIGN THE HORIZONTAL REBAR FOR SHEAR:

Design Shear, Vd = sqrt(Vv*Vv+Vh*Vh) = sqrt(93504*93504+0*0) = 93504 N =

93.5 kN

Shear Stress, v = V/bd = 93504/(225*1000) = 0.416 N/mm^2

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/1000) = 1.000
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,25)/25 = 1.000
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.40) = 0.40
vc = ( 0.79*(0.40)^1/3*(1.000)^1/4*(1.000)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.466 N/mm^2

Shear Stress - Shear Capacity = v - vc = vd = 0.416 - 0.466 = -0.050 N/mm^2

vd < 0.4 N/mm^2 --> Design for vd = 0.400 N/mm^2

Steel area provided by Link size 12, Asv = nLayer*pie*dia*dia/4 =

2*3.1416*12*12/4 = 226.2 mm^2
Link spacing required, Sv = fyy*fy*Asv/(vd*b) = 0.87*460*226.2/(0.400*225) =
1006
Shear Capacity provided by Link, Vl = 0.87*460*226.2/(1006*225) = 0.400
N/mm^2
Total shear capacity, Vcap = (Vl + Vc)bx*by = (0.400+0.466)*225*1000 =
194774 N = 194.8 kN => 93.5 kN
Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250

Design for vertical rebar to satisfy shear based on ACI code eqn.:
Avv >=[0.0025+0.5(2.5+hw/lw)(Avh/s2.h - 0.0025)]s1.h

Avh/s2.h = 226.19/(250.225) = 0.00402

Avv/s1 =[0.0025+0.5(2.5+1800/5125)(0.00402 - 0.0025)]*225 = 0.930
Minimum Avv/s1 = 0.0025h = 0.0025*225 = 0.563
Provided Avv/s1 = 226.19/250 = 0.905
Provided Avv/s1 < Minimum Avv/s1 ; i.e. 0.905 < 0.930 ==> Avv/s1
New vertical rebar spacing required to satisfy shear = 226.19/0.930 = 243
Vertical Rebar provided 2 X T12-225

Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250

=============================================================================
=========

Location of Wall: 1 X:G/1-3

Wall Thickness,B = 225 mm

 Calculate Wall Starting Edge Vertical Force:

P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*24129 = 33780 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*11317

= 18107 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = -983 N; NLY = 54 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = 33780 + 18107 = 51888 N

Calculate Wall Ending Edge Vertical Force:

P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*24108 = 33751 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*11283

= 18053 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = 984 N; NLY = 61 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = 33751 + 18053 = 51804 N

Average Wall Vertical Force, AvP = (51888 + 51804)/2 N = 51.846 kN

Design for Wall Starting Edge Vertical Force, sumP = 51888 N = 51.888 kN

M: dlF*DL = 1.20*0; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.20*-0; wlF*WL = 1.20*0; NLX = -

0; NLY = -0
sumM = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL + WLNL = 1.20*0 + 1.00*1.20*-0 + 0 = 0 N

S: dlF*DL = 1.20*782; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.20*69; wlF*WL = 1.20*0; NLX =

-4293; NLY = 3495
sumS = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL + WLNL = 1.20*782 + 1.00*1.20*69 + 4293 = 5314 N

Factored Axial Load, PU = 51.888 kN

Factored Moment,M = 0.000000 kNm
Factored Shear,S = 5.314 kN

Location of Wall:- Floor No = 1; 1 X:G/1-3; Wall Thickness = 225

LeftWall = 2; LeftBeam = 0.00; RightWall = 2; RightBeam = 0.00;
SlabThick = 200; SlabPercent = 80; 2SlabPercent = 0; MidBeam = 22.90;
Slab/Wall Ratio = 0.89
Wall Fixity Case = 12; Fixity Condition = 2; Alternative Fixity Condition =
2;

Calculate any additional moment due to Wall slenderness

For Braced Wall, effective height,Hef = Coef*Height = 0.95*2000 =1900 mm

Slenderness ratio,sr = Hef/A =1900/ 225 = 8.4
Slenderness ratio = 8.4 < 15 ---> No additional moment

Total Factored Moment,Mty = My + Msly = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 kNm

Rebar Size,rbs = 25 mm
Total depth, h = 225 mm
Double layer of rebar ---> d' = cover + RebarSize/2 = 35+25/2 = 48 mm
Effective depth, d = h - d' = 225-48 = 178 mm
Uniform Width of concrete compression, b = 1000 mm

Eccentricity 20 mm = 20*UL = 20*57076 = 1.1 kNm

Eccentricity 5 percent = 0.05*h*UL = 0.05*225*57076 = 0.6 kNm
Eccentricity Moment > Increased Moment, M ---> Md = 0.6 kNm

Design concrete strength, Fcu = 10.2 N/mm^2

Yield strength,Fys = SteelFactor*fy = 0.87*460 = 400 N/mm^2
 Minimum Rebar area required, As = minPercent*b*h = 0.004*1000*225 = 900 mm
For equilibrium axial and moment design, uniformed compression, a = 5.6 mm

Case No: 2

a < h --> Try using minimum steel area, 900 mm^2

Moment capacity,Mc = As*Fys*(h-2d')/2 + UL*(h-a)/2
= 900*400*(225-2*47.5)/2 +57076*(225-5.6)/2 = 29.7 kNm
Moment capacity,Mc > Design Moment,Md i.e. 29.7 < 0.6 ---> O.K.

Rebar area required, As = 900 mm^2

Rebar Nos of Diameter 12 required,rbn = As/AreaPerNo/Layer = 900/113/2 =
4.0
Spacing of T12 = b/rbn =1000/ 4.0 =251
Use Rebar 2 X T12-250

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
** DESIGN THE HORIZONTAL REBAR FOR SHEAR:

Design Shear, Vd = sqrt(Vv*Vv+Vh*Vh) = sqrt(5314*5314+0*0) = 5314 N = 5.3 kN

Shear Stress, v = V/bd = 5314/(225*1000) = 0.024 N/mm^2

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/1000) = 1.000
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,25)/25 = 1.000
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.40) = 0.40
vc = ( 0.79*(0.40)^1/3*(1.000)^1/4*(1.000)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.466 N/mm^2

Shear Stress - Shear Capacity = v - vc = vd = 0.024 - 0.466 = -0.442 N/mm^2

vd < 0.4 N/mm^2 --> Design for vd = 0.400 N/mm^2

Steel area provided by Link size 12, Asv = nLayer*pie*dia*dia/4 =

2*3.1416*12*12/4 = 226.2 mm^2
Link spacing required, Sv = fyy*fy*Asv/(vd*b) = 0.87*460*226.2/(0.400*225) =
1006
Shear Capacity provided by Link, Vl = 0.87*460*226.2/(1006*225) = 0.400
N/mm^2
Total shear capacity, Vcap = (Vl + Vc)bx*by = (0.400+0.466)*225*1000 =
194774 N = 194.8 kN => 5.3 kN
Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250

Design for vertical rebar to satisfy shear based on ACI code eqn.:
Avv >=[0.0025+0.5(2.5+hw/lw)(Avh/s2.h - 0.0025)]s1.h

Avh/s2.h = 226.19/(250.225) = 0.00402

Avv/s1 =[0.0025+0.5(2.5+1900/41750)(0.00402 - 0.0025)]*225 = 0.983
Minimum Avv/s1 = 0.0025h = 0.0025*225 = 0.563
Provided Avv/s1 = 226.19/250 = 0.905
Provided Avv/s1 < Minimum Avv/s1 ; i.e. 0.905 < 0.983 ==> Avv/s1
New vertical rebar spacing required to satisfy shear = 226.19/0.983 = 230
Vertical Rebar provided 2 X T12-225
 Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250

=============================================================================
=========

Location of Wall: 1 Y:1/A-G

Wall Thickness,B = 225 mm

Calculate Wall Starting Edge Vertical Force:

P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*26650 = 37310 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*21807

= 34891 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = -159 N; NLY = -891 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = 37310 + 34891 = 72202 N

Calculate Wall Ending Edge Vertical Force:

P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*26666 = 37333 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*23265

= 37224 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = -62 N; NLY = 849 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = 37333 + 37224 = 74556 N

Average Wall Vertical Force, AvP = (72202 + 74556)/2 N = 73.379 kN

Design for Wall Ending Edge Vertical Force, sumP = 74556 N = 74.556 kN

M: dlF*DL = 1.40*0; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*-0; wlF*WL = 0.00*0; NLX = 0;

NLY = -0
sumM = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL = 1.40*0 + 1.00*1.60*-0 = 0 N

S: dlF*DL = 1.20*1183; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.20*642; wlF*WL = 1.20*0; NLX

= -3269; NLY = -3552
sumS = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL + WLNL = 1.20*1183 + 1.00*1.20*642 + 3552 = 5742
N

Factored Axial Load, PU = 74.556 kN

Factored Moment,M = 0.000000 kNm
Factored Shear,S = 5.742 kN

Location of Wall:- Floor No = 1; 1 Y:1/A-G; Wall Thickness = 225

LeftWall = 2; LeftBeam = 0.00; RightWall = 2; RightBeam = 0.00;
SlabThick = 200; SlabPercent = 100; 2SlabPercent = 0; MidBeam = 14.89;
Slab/Wall Ratio = 0.89
Wall Fixity Case = 12; Fixity Condition = 2; Alternative Fixity Condition =
1;

Calculate any additional moment due to Wall slenderness

For Braced Wall, effective height,Hef = Coef*Height = 0.90*2000 =1800 mm

Slenderness ratio,sr = Hef/A =1800/ 225 = 8.0
Slenderness ratio = 8.0 < 15 ---> No additional moment

Total Factored Moment,Mty = My + Msly = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 kNm

Rebar Size,rbs = 25 mm
 Total depth, h = 225 mm
Double layer of rebar ---> d' = cover + RebarSize/2 = 35+25/2 = 48 mm
Effective depth, d = h - d' = 225-48 = 178 mm
Uniform Width of concrete compression, b = 1000 mm

Eccentricity 20 mm = 20*UL = 20*82012 = 1.6 kNm

Eccentricity 5 percent = 0.05*h*UL = 0.05*225*82012 = 0.9 kNm
Eccentricity Moment > Increased Moment, M ---> Md = 0.9 kNm

Design concrete strength, Fcu = 10.2 N/mm^2

Yield strength,Fys = SteelFactor*fy = 0.87*460 = 400 N/mm^2

Minimum Rebar area required, As = minPercent*b*h = 0.004*1000*225 = 900 mm

For equilibrium axial and moment design, uniformed compression, a = 8.0 mm

Case No: 2

a < h --> Try using minimum steel area, 900 mm^2

Moment capacity,Mc = As*Fys*(h-2d')/2 + UL*(h-a)/2
= 900*400*(225-2*47.5)/2 +82012*(225-8.0)/2 = 32.3 kNm
Moment capacity,Mc > Design Moment,Md i.e. 32.3 < 0.9 ---> O.K.

Rebar area required, As = 900 mm^2

Rebar Nos of Diameter 12 required,rbn = As/AreaPerNo/Layer = 900/113/2 =
4.0
Spacing of T12 = b/rbn =1000/ 4.0 =251
Use Rebar 2 X T12-250

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
** DESIGN THE HORIZONTAL REBAR FOR SHEAR:

Design Shear, Vd = sqrt(Vv*Vv+Vh*Vh) = sqrt(5742*5742+0*0) = 5742 N = 5.7 kN

Shear Stress, v = V/bd = 5742/(225*1000) = 0.026 N/mm^2

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/1000) = 1.000
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,25)/25 = 1.000
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.40) = 0.40
vc = ( 0.79*(0.40)^1/3*(1.000)^1/4*(1.000)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.466 N/mm^2

Shear Stress - Shear Capacity = v - vc = vd = 0.026 - 0.466 = -0.440 N/mm^2

vd < 0.4 N/mm^2 --> Design for vd = 0.400 N/mm^2

Steel area provided by Link size 12, Asv = nLayer*pie*dia*dia/4 =

2*3.1416*12*12/4 = 226.2 mm^2
Link spacing required, Sv = fyy*fy*Asv/(vd*b) = 0.87*460*226.2/(0.400*225) =
1006
Shear Capacity provided by Link, Vl = 0.87*460*226.2/(1006*225) = 0.400
N/mm^2
Total shear capacity, Vcap = (Vl + Vc)bx*by = (0.400+0.466)*225*1000 =
194774 N = 194.8 kN => 5.7 kN
Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250
 Design for vertical rebar to satisfy shear based on ACI code eqn.:
Avv >=[0.0025+0.5(2.5+hw/lw)(Avh/s2.h - 0.0025)]s1.h

Avh/s2.h = 226.19/(250.225) = 0.00402

Avv/s1 =[0.0025+0.5(2.5+1800/45963)(0.00402 - 0.0025)]*225 = 0.984
Minimum Avv/s1 = 0.0025h = 0.0025*225 = 0.563
Provided Avv/s1 = 226.19/250 = 0.905
Provided Avv/s1 < Minimum Avv/s1 ; i.e. 0.905 < 0.984 ==> Avv/s1
New vertical rebar spacing required to satisfy shear = 226.19/0.984 = 230
Vertical Rebar provided 2 X T12-225

Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250

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Location of Wall: 1 Y:3/A-G

Wall Thickness,B = 225 mm

Calculate Wall Starting Edge Vertical Force:

P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*26667 = 37334 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*21827

= 34923 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = 152 N; NLY = -882 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = 37334 + 34923 = 72257 N

Calculate Wall Ending Edge Vertical Force:

P: fDL = dlF*DL = 1.40*26639 = 37295 N; fLL = llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*23272

= 37235 N
P: fWL = wlF*WL = 0.00*0 = 0 N; NLX = 63 N; NLY = 842 N
sumP = fDL + fLL = 37295 + 37235 = 74530 N

Average Wall Vertical Force, AvP = (72257 + 74530)/2 N = 73.393 kN

Design for Wall Ending Edge Vertical Force, sumP = 74530 N = 74.530 kN

M: dlF*DL = 1.40*-0; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.60*-0; wlF*WL = 0.00*0; NLX =

0; NLY = -0
sumM = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL = 1.40*-0 + 1.00*1.60*-0 = 0 N

S: dlF*DL = 1.20*1163; llrF*llF*LL = 1.00*1.20*638; wlF*WL = 1.20*0; NLX

= 3272; NLY = -3501
sumS = dlF*DL + llrF*llF*LL + WLNL = 1.20*1163 + 1.00*1.20*638 + 3501 = 5663
N

Factored Axial Load, PU = 74.530 kN

Factored Moment,M = 0.000000 kNm
Factored Shear,S = 5.663 kN

Location of Wall:- Floor No = 1; 1 Y:3/A-G; Wall Thickness = 225

LeftWall = 1; LeftBeam = 0.00; RightWall = 1; RightBeam = 0.00;
SlabThick = 200; SlabPercent = 100; 2SlabPercent = 0; MidBeam = 14.75;
Slab/Wall Ratio = 0.89
 Wall Fixity Case = 12; Fixity Condition = 2; Alternative Fixity Condition =
1;

Calculate any additional moment due to Wall slenderness

For Braced Wall, effective height,Hef = Coef*Height = 0.90*2000 =1800 mm

Slenderness ratio,sr = Hef/A =1800/ 225 = 8.0
Slenderness ratio = 8.0 < 15 ---> No additional moment

Total Factored Moment,Mty = My + Msly = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 kNm

Rebar Size,rbs = 25 mm
Total depth, h = 225 mm
Double layer of rebar ---> d' = cover + RebarSize/2 = 35+25/2 = 48 mm
Effective depth, d = h - d' = 225-48 = 178 mm
Uniform Width of concrete compression, b = 1000 mm

Eccentricity 20 mm = 20*UL = 20*81983 = 1.6 kNm

Eccentricity 5 percent = 0.05*h*UL = 0.05*225*81983 = 0.9 kNm
Eccentricity Moment > Increased Moment, M ---> Md = 0.9 kNm

Design concrete strength, Fcu = 10.2 N/mm^2

Yield strength,Fys = SteelFactor*fy = 0.87*460 = 400 N/mm^2

Minimum Rebar area required, As = minPercent*b*h = 0.004*1000*225 = 900 mm

For equilibrium axial and moment design, uniformed compression, a = 8.0 mm

Case No: 2

a < h --> Try using minimum steel area, 900 mm^2

Moment capacity,Mc = As*Fys*(h-2d')/2 + UL*(h-a)/2
= 900*400*(225-2*47.5)/2 +81983*(225-8.0)/2 = 32.3 kNm
Moment capacity,Mc > Design Moment,Md i.e. 32.3 < 0.9 ---> O.K.

Rebar area required, As = 900 mm^2

Rebar Nos of Diameter 12 required,rbn = As/AreaPerNo/Layer = 900/113/2 =
4.0
Spacing of T12 = b/rbn =1000/ 4.0 =251
Use Rebar 2 X T12-250

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** DESIGN THE HORIZONTAL REBAR FOR SHEAR:

Design Shear, Vd = sqrt(Vv*Vv+Vh*Vh) = sqrt(5663*5663+0*0) = 5663 N = 5.7 kN

Shear Stress, v = V/bd = 5663/(225*1000) = 0.025 N/mm^2

Refer to Table 3.9 of BS8110:1985

Shear Capacity,vc = 0.79*((100As/(bd))^1/3)*(400/d)^1/4)*((fcu/25)^1/3)/1.25
Effective depth ratio = max(1,400/d) = max(1,400/1000) = 1.000
Concrete Grade ratio = min(40,fcu)/25 = min(40,25)/25 = 1.000
Steel Percentage, 100As/(bd) = min(3,0.40) = 0.40
vc = ( 0.79*(0.40)^1/3*(1.000)^1/4*(1.000)^1/3 )/1.25 = 0.466 N/mm^2

Shear Stress - Shear Capacity = v - vc = vd = 0.025 - 0.466 = -0.440 N/mm^2

 vd < 0.4 N/mm^2 --> Design for vd = 0.400 N/mm^2

Steel area provided by Link size 12, Asv = nLayer*pie*dia*dia/4 =

2*3.1416*12*12/4 = 226.2 mm^2
Link spacing required, Sv = fyy*fy*Asv/(vd*b) = 0.87*460*226.2/(0.400*225) =
1006
Shear Capacity provided by Link, Vl = 0.87*460*226.2/(1006*225) = 0.400
N/mm^2
Total shear capacity, Vcap = (Vl + Vc)bx*by = (0.400+0.466)*225*1000 =
194774 N = 194.8 kN => 5.7 kN
Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250

Design for vertical rebar to satisfy shear based on ACI code eqn.:
Avv >=[0.0025+0.5(2.5+hw/lw)(Avh/s2.h - 0.0025)]s1.h

Avh/s2.h = 226.19/(250.225) = 0.00402

Avv/s1 =[0.0025+0.5(2.5+1800/45963)(0.00402 - 0.0025)]*225 = 0.984
Minimum Avv/s1 = 0.0025h = 0.0025*225 = 0.563
Provided Avv/s1 = 226.19/250 = 0.905
Provided Avv/s1 < Minimum Avv/s1 ; i.e. 0.905 < 0.984 ==> Avv/s1
New vertical rebar spacing required to satisfy shear = 226.19/0.984 = 230
Vertical Rebar provided 2 X T12-225

Horizontal Rebar provided 2 X T12-250

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