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21-33 27 4 -4 -16 16 64
34-46 40 6 -3 -18 9 54
47-59 53 8 -2 -16 4 32
60-72 66 11 -1 -11 1 11
73-85 79 12 0 0 0 0
86-98 92 8 1 8 1 8
99-111 105 1 2 2 4 4
N=50 Σfd':-51 Σf(d')²=173
Mean:
√
2 2
Σf ( d ' ) ( Σf d' )
σ =i −
N −1 N (N −1)
x́=79+ ( −51
50 )
13
√
2
173 (−51 )
σ =13 −
50−1 50(50−1)
x́=79+ (−1.02 ) 13
σ =13
√ 173 2601
−
49 50(49)
x́=79+ (−13.26 )
x́=65.74 ≈ 66 √
σ =13 3.53−
2601
2450
σ =13 √3.53−1.06
σ =13 √2.47
σ =13 (1.57 )
σ =20. 41
Analysis : The computed σ (20.41) is > 12,
hence data is heterogeneous