Data:: PROJECT: Vivek Chikkajala Design of Earth Retaining Wall

PROJECT: vivek chikkajala
DESIGN OF EARTH RETAINING WALL:
DATA :
FOOTING BOTTOM LVL = L1 -2.500 M

FINISHED GROUND LEVEL AT TOE = L2 -1.200 M
FILLED MATERIAL TOP LEVEL AT TOE = L3 -1.200 M
WALL TOP LEVEL = L4 0.000 M
FINISHED GROUND LEVEL AT HEEL = L5 -1.200 M
FILLED MATERIAL TOP LEVEL AT HEEL = L6 0.000 M
HEIGHT OF EARTH FILL AT TOE = (L2-L1) 1.300 M

HEIGHT OF FILL MATERIAL AT TOE = (L3-L2) 0.000 M
HEIGHT OF EARTH FILL AT HEEL = (L5-L1) 1.300 M
HEIGHT OF FILL MATERIAL AT HEEL = (L6-L5) 1.200 M
HEIGHT OF WALL = (L4-L1) 2.500 M
DEPTH OF BACK FILL = 1.300 M
MATERIAL DATA
DENSITY OF WATER = Dw = 10 KN/M^3

SAFE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL = 250 KN/M^2
GRADE OF CONCRETE = M 25 N/MM^2
DENSITY OF CONCRETE = 25 KN/M^3
GRADE OF STEEL = FE 415
ALLOWABLE BENDING COMRESSIVE STRESS = Scbc 7 N/MM^2

ALLOWABLE DIRECT COMRESSIVE STRESS = Sc 5 N/MM^2
PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS DUE TO BENDING = 1.7 N/MM^2
PERMISSIBLE DIRECT TENSILE STRESS = 1.2 N/MM^2
MODULAR RATIO = m 13.3
NATURE OF SOIL = SUBMERGED
FILL MATERIAL MATERIAL DENSITY

KN/M^3
AT TOE BELOW FGL UP TO FOOTING BOTTOM SOIL 18
AT TOE ABOVE FINISHED GROUND LEVEL EMPTY 0
AT HEEL BELOW FGL UP TO FOOTING BOTTOM SOIL 18
AT HEEL ABOVE FINISHED GROUND LEVEL SOIL 18
DESIGN : WORKING STRESS METHOD
ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRESS IN STEEL = Sst 230 N/M^2

NEUTRAL AXIS CONSTANT = n = 0.29
LEVER ARM = J 0.90
MOMENT RESISTING CO-EFF= Q 0.91 N/M^2
THK. OF RETAINING WALL AT TOP = 150 MM

THK. OF RETAINING WALL AT BOTTOM = 150 MM
PROJ. OF FOOTING HEEL = 0 MM

PROJ. OF FOOTING TOE = 1200 MM
TOTAL WIDTH OF FOOTING = 1350 MM
THK. OF FOOTING SLAB = 300 MM
0.15
1.20
2.200 2.50
FGL FGL
HEEL TOE
0.00 1.20
1.30
0.3
0.15
"1" "0"
1.350
TAKING MOMENT ABOUT 1
FORCE / DISTANCE
COMPONENT
WEIGHT FROM END '1'
KN M
WALL & FOOTING

RECTANGLE PORTION OF WALL 8.25 0.075
TRIANGLE OF WALL 0.00 0.000
RET. WALL FOOTING SLAB 10.13 0.675
EARTH FILL AT HEEL BELOW FGL 0.00 0.000
FILL MATERIAL AT HEEL ABOVE FGL 0.00 0.000
EARTH FILL AT TOE BELOW FGL 28.08 0.750
EARTH FILL ON TOE ABOVE FGL 0.00 0.750
SURCHARGE PRESSURE AT HEEL 0.00 0.000
TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = P = 46.46
HORIZONTAL PRESSURE
HOR. PRESSURE DUE TO FILL MATERIAL SURCHARGE
AT HEEL 7.20 0.65
HOR. PRESSURE DUE TO FILL MATERIAL SURCHARGE
AT TOE 0.00 -0.65
HOR. PRESSURE DUE TO EARH FILL BELOW FGL AT
HEEL SLAB 5.07 0.43
HOR. PRESSURE DUE TO EARH FILL BELOW FGL AT
TOE SLAB 5.07 -0.43
FILL MATERIAL PRESSURE AT HEEL ABOVE FGL 4.32 1.70
FILL MATERIAL PRESSURE AT TOE ABOVE FGL 0.00 -1.300
SURCHARGE PRESSURE AT HEEL 0.00 3.125
TOTAL OVERTURNING MOMENT Mo =

TOTAL RESISTING MOMENT Mr =
TOTAL HORIZONAL FORCE AND MOMENT Fh & M= Fh = 11.52 M=
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL : AT 1.0 H
MAX MOMENT = 12.02 KN.M

THK. REQUIRED = 114.74 MM
THK. PROVIDED = 150 MM
DIA OF BAR = 8 MM
CLEAR COVER = 25 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 121 MM
AST. REQUIRED = 478 SQ.MM
MIN. % OF STEEL = 0.10 %
MIN.AST PER FACE = 150.0 SQ.MM
SPACING REQD = 105 MMC/C
SPACING PROVIDED FOR VERT. REINFORCEMENT= 100 MM/C/C
DIST. REINFORCEMENT :
DIA OF BAR= 8 MM
SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT = 335 MM C/C
SPACING PROVIDED = 200 MM/C/C
DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING :
LOAD IN FOOTING P = 46.46 KN

MOMENT IN FOOTING M = 40.54 KN.M
POSITION OF RESULTANT FORCE FROM 1 0.87 M
ECCENTRICITY OF LOADING = e = B /2 -(M/P) -0.20 M
MOMENT DUE TO ECC. = Me = P X e 9.18 KN.M
BASE AREA OF SLAB = A = B X 1 1.35 SQ.M
SECTION MODULUS = Z = B^2 / 6 0.30 CU.M
MAX. SOIL PRESSURE = Pmax = P/A + M/Z = 64.6 KN/SQ.M

MIN. SOIL PRESSURE = Pmin = P/A - M/Z = 4.20 KN/SQ.M
DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB :
MAX. SOIL PRESSURE = Pmax = P/A + M/Z = 64.6 KN/SQ.M

MIN. SOIL PRESSURE = Pmin = P/A - M/Z = 4.20 KN/SQ.M
30.9 KN/SQ.M
1 0
4.20
64.6
KN/SQ.M
0.87 0.48
NET BASE PRESSURE AT HEEL SLAB= 33.7 KN/SQ.M

DESIGN BASE PRESSURE = 16.9 KN/SQ.M
MAX. CANTILEVER SPAN = 1.20 M
MOMENT IN HEEL SLAB AT FACE OF WALL = 12.14 KN.M
DEPTH REQ. = 115.31 MM
DEPTH PROVIDED = 300 MM
EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 246 MM
CLEAR COVER = 50 MM
DIA. OF BAR = 8 MM
C/S AREA OF BAR = 50 SQ.MM
MIN. % OF STEEL = 0.12 %

Ast. MIN = 360 SQ.MM
Ast. REQ. = 237 SQ.MM
SPACING OF MAIN BARS REQ. = 140 MM C/C

SPACING OF MAIN BARS PROV. = 100 MM C/C
DIA OF DISTRIBUTION BAR = 8 MM

C/S AREA OF BAR = 50 SQ.MM
SPACING REQ. = 140 MM C/C
SPACING OF DIST. BAR PROV. = 150 MM C/C
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
MAX. SHEAR FORCE = 18.20 KN

SHEAR STRESS = 0.07 N/SQ.MM
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL = 0.20 %
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS = 0.3 N/SQ.MM
CHECK FOR SLIDING:
CO-EFF OF FRICTION = 0.6

TOTAL HOR. FORCE = Fh = 11.5 KN
TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = 0.9 X TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD 25.09 KN
F.O.S AGAINST SLIDING = 1.3 >
CHECK FOR OVERTURNING:
OVERTURNING MOMENT = Mo 12.0 KN-M

RESISTING MOMENT = 0.9 X TOTAL RESISTING MOMENT 25.66 KN-M
F.O.S AGAINST OVERTURNING = 2.13 >
SINCE THE F.OS AGAINST SLIDING IS MORE THAN 1.2 SHERA KEY IS NOT PROVIDED
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY :
AVAILABLE HORIZONTAL BASE PRESSURE = 64.6 KN/SQ.M

HOR. FORCE = 11.5 KN
TOTAL REQD. DEPTH OF SHEAR KEY = 0.18 M
THK. OF FOOTING PROVIDED = 0.3 M
REQD. PROJECTION OF SHEAR KEY = -0.12 M
PROVD. DEPTH OF SHEAR KEY = 600 MM INCLUDING FOOTING THICKNE
CANTILEVER PROJECTION OF SHEARKEY = 300 MM

MOMENT = 2.91 KN-M
THK. REQD. FOR SHEAR KEY = 56.4 MM
THK. PROVD. = 250 MM
Ast REQD. = 56 SQ.MM

DIA OF BAR = 10 MM
SPACING OF BARS REQD. = 1404 MM C/C
SPACING OF BARS PROVD. = 250 MM C/C
DESIGN OF ANCHOR BARS :
64.63
(WIDTH-X) X
1.35 0.00
1.35
DISTANCE OF N.A = X= 0.00
LENGTH OF ANCHOR BARS = 1000 MM

DIA. OF ANCHOR BARS = 20 MM
DIA. OF HOLE = 32 MM
ALLOW. TENSILE STRESS IN BAR = 230 N/SQ.MM
TENSILE CAPACITY OF BAR = 72.3 KN
TENSION IN FOOTING :
TENSION FORCE IN FOOTG. / M WIDTH = 0.0 KN

TOTAL TENSILE FORCE = 0.0 KN
BOND CAPACITY OF ANCHOR BAR :
PERMESSIBLE BOND STRENGTH OF CONCRETE = t 0.9 N/SQ.MM

TENSILE CAPACITY OF EACH ANCHOR BAR IN BONDING 90.5 KN
SPACING OF ANCHOR BARS = 1000 MM C/C
NO. OF ANCHOR BARS PROVIDED = 1.00
TOTAL TENSILE CAPACITY OF ANCHORS = 90.4896 KN
INDUCED TENSILE STRESS IN ANCHORS =
FACTOR OF SAFETY IN PULL OUT OF ANCHOR BARS = #DIV/0!
PROVIDE 20MM DIA. ANCHOR BARS IN 32MM DIA. HOLES CEMENT

GROUTED AT 1000 MM C/C 1000 DEEP IN TO THE ROCK
EXTENDING 400 MM INTO THE RAFT.
// FROM TABLE-21, IS:456-2000 //
// FROM TABLE-21, IS:456-2000 //
// FROM TABLE-1, IS:3370-2-1965 //
// FROM TABLE-1, IS:3370-2-1965 //
ANGLE OF REPOSE Ka DSN. DENSITY

DEG RAD KN/M^3
30 0.50 0.33 12.67
0 0.00 1.00 0.00
30 0.50 0.33 12.67
30 0.50 0.33 12.67
0.00
1.30
MOMENT
KN.M
0.62
0.00
6.83
0.00
0.00
21.06
0.00
0.00
4.68
0.00
2.20
-2.20
7.34
0.00
0.00
12.02
28.51
40.54
KN/SQ.M
check
// FROM TABLE-23, IS:456-2000 //
1.2 // FROM CL 20.2, IS:456-2000 //
1.2 // FROM CL 20.1, IS:456-2000 //
CLUDING FOOTING THICKNESS

0.00
//AREA OF BAR*ALlOW. TENSILE STRESS IN BAR //
//0.5*TENSION STRESS*DISTANCE OF N.A //

//(TENSION FORCE/METER WIDTH)*WIDTH OF FOOTING //
//PAI*DIA OF HOLE*LENGTH OF ANCHOR BAR*t //
//WIDTH OF FOOTING/SPACING OF ANCHORS //

//TENSILE CAPACITY OF EACH ANCHOR BAR*NO. OF ANCHORS//
//TOTAL TENSILE CAPACITY/TOTAL TENSILE FORCE IN FOOTING//

BEAM DESIGN
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
fck= 20 fy= 500
MOMENT M 87 kn-m FACTOR OF SAFETY 1.5

FACTORED MOMENTMU 130.5 kn-m
DEPTH OF BEAM D 450 mm
WIDTH OF BEAM B 150 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d 425 mm
d' 25
MU lim 0.138*fck* 74.77875 kn-m mu'=(mu-mulim) 55.72125 kn-m
mu' 55.72125
doubly rfast1 504.16022
d'/d 0.0588235 fsc 412

asc 338.11438
ast2 320.23707
ast 824.39729
asc 338.11438
DESIGN FOR SHEAR 4 LEGGED 8 mm asv 200.96
V 78 kn
Vu 117
pt 1.2931722
TV 1.8352941
tc 0.6812681
Vus 73569.161 N
SV 505.00073
TC MAX = 2.8 N/SQ.MM
RESULT AST 824.4 mm2 ASC

doublySHEAR 4 LEG- 8 @ 505 mmc/c
`
DIA 20
NOS 2.6237979 4
AST P 1257
PT P 1.971451
a 72.5
b 184875
c 74778750
fy d'/d fsc
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
415 355 353 342 329
500 424 412 395 370
beta 1.7957439
4.4585987
338.11 mm2 5
O.K
2.6254691
130.95
76.5
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH BEAM - CF1
GRADE OF CONCRETE 20 N / SQ.MM

GRADE OF STEEL 500 N / SQ.MM
DENSITY OF CONCRETE 25 KN / CU.M
DENSITY OF SOIL 0 KN / CU.M
DEPTH OF EXCAVATION 3M
SBC OF SOIL 140 KN / SQ.M
SLAB THICKNESS 0.375 M

SIZE OF BEAM WIDTH DEPTH
0.45 0.6 M
COLUMN B D LOAD MOMENT X MOMENT Y

MM MM KN KN-M KN-M
C1 200 450 330 0 0
C2 200 450 510 0 0
0 0 0 275 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL LOAD FROM COLUMN 1115 0 0
AREA OF FOOT REQD. 7.96 SQ.M
VOL. OF BEAM 1.674 CU.M

VOL. OF SLAB 4.185 CU.M
VOL. SOIL 27.621 CU.M
WT.CONC 146.475 KN
WT. OF SOIL 0 KN
TOTAL LOAD 1261.475 KN
AREA OF FOOTING PROVID. 11.16 SQ.M

SEC.MOD ALONG - Y 3.348 CU.M
SEC.MOD ALONG - X 11.532 CU.M
MOMENT MY:
MOMENT DUE TO COLUMN 1003.5 KN - M
MOMENT DUE TO FILLMATERIAL 0 KN - M
MOMENT DUE TO BEAM 37.665 KN - M
MOMENT DUE TO SLAB 94.1625 KN - M
TOTAL MOMENT = MY 1135.3275 KN - M
MOMENT DUE TO COLUMN LOAD 3479.5 KN - M

MOMENT DUE TO BEAM LOAD 129.735 KN - M
MOMENT DUE TO SLAB LOAD 324.3375 KN - M
TOTAL MOMENT = MX 3933.5725 KN - M
CG . OF LOAD ALONG X 0.90 M

CG . OF LOAD ALONG Y 3.12 M
ECC.ALONG X 0.00000 M
ECC ALONG Y 0.01823 M
MY DUE TO ECCENTRICITY = 0.00 KN-M

MX DUE TO ECCENTRICITY = 23.00 KN-M
UPWRD PRESSURE MAX 115.029844 KN/SQ.M

UPWRD PRESSURE MIN 111.040944 KN/SQ.M
NET UPWARD PRESSURE 101.904844 KN/SQ.M

NET UPWARD UDL ON BEAM = 176.67872 KN/M
DESIGN OF BEAM :

EFF. COVER d' 50 mm
MU lim 375.705 kn-m 0.138*fck*B*d*d
d'/d 0.09
fsc 353
TC MAX 2.8 n/sq.mm
M1 M3 M5 M7
M2 M4 M6 M8
MAX SHEAR V1 V2 V3 V4
a 24.166666667
b 239250
FACTOR OF SAFETY 1.5
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

MOMENT M MU mu' C AST1 ASC
(mu-mulim)
kn-m kn-m kn-m mm^2 mm^2
M1 4 5 0 5 22 0
M2 -141 -212 0 -212 -819 0
M3 718 1076 701 376 1957 3969
M4 0 0 0 0 0 0
M5 0 0 0 0 0 0
M6 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M7 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M10 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M11 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
DESIGN OF SLAB :
THK. OF SLAB = 375 MM

EFF. COVER = 50 MM
EFF. DEPTH = 325 MM
PROJECTION OF SLAB = 0.675 M

MOMENT = 23.2152 KN-M
SHEAR FORCE = 35.7 KN
a 10.9
b 141375.0
MU lim 291.5 KN-M 0.138*fck*B*d*d
d'/d 0.2
fsc 353
TC MAX 2.8 n/sq.mm
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

(mu-mulim)
M1 23 35 0 35 251 0
Y
X
1.8
0.2
C1
3.15
C2
2.85
0
6.2
0
0
0 0
0
0
0.9 0.9
< SBC
> 0
M9 M11
M10
V5 V6
DESIGN FOR SHEAR

AST2 AST V Vu DIA NO. LEG ASV pt TV beta
mm^2 mm^2 kn kn mm mm^2 % n/sq.mm
0 22 35 53.00362 10 2 157 0.01 0.2 258.8
0 -819 52 77.40211 10 2 157 -0.33 0.3 -7.0
3221 5178 504 755.3015 10 2 157 2.09 3.1 1.1
0 0 620 930 10 4 314 0.00 3.8 #DIV/0!
0 0 520 780 10 4 314 0.00 3.2 #DIV/0!
0 0 520 780 10 4 314 0.00 3.2 #DIV/0!
0 0 500 750 10 4 314 0.00 3.0 #DIV/0!
0 0 400 600 10 4 314 0.00 2.4 #DIV/0!
0 0 300 450 10 4 314 0.00 1.8 #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.0 #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.0 #DIV/0!
DESIGN FOR SHEAR

AST
AST2 REQD AST PRVD V Vu DIA NO. LEG ASV pt TV
mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 kn kn mm mm^2 % n/sq.mm

0 251 400 35.7 53.50004 8 4 201 0.12 0.165
tc Vus SV
n/sq.mm N MM C/C
0.08 34045.56 1103 O.K
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 O.K
0.80 558275.5 67 O.K
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! O.K
IGN FOR SHEAR
beta tc Vus SV
n/sq.mm N MM C/C
18.9 0.26 -32045.863 -887 O.K


0.45 0.6 M

MM MM KN KN-M KN-M
C1 200 450 345 0 0
C2 200 450 450 0 0
0 0 0 300 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

WT.CONC 129.0375 KN
WT. OF SOIL 0 KN

MOMENT MY:





DESIGN OF BEAM :

EFF. COVER d' 50 mm
d'/d 0.09
fsc 353
TC MAX 2.8 n/sq.mm
M1 M3 M5 M7
M2 M4 M6 M8
a 24.166666667
b 239250
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

(mu-mulim)
M1 4 5 0 5 22 0
M2 -141 -212 0 -212 -818 0
M3 716 1075 699 376 1957 3960
M4 0 0 0 0 0 0
M5 0 0 0 0 0 0
M6 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M7 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M10 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M11 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
DESIGN OF SLAB :

EFF. COVER = 50 MM
EFF. DEPTH = 325 MM

a 10.9
b 141375.0
d'/d 0.2
fsc 353
TC MAX 2.8 n/sq.mm
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

(mu-mulim)
M1 17 25 0 25 181 0
Y
X
1.5
0.2
C1
3.15
C2
2.85
0
6.2
0
0
0 0
0
0
0.75 0.75
< SBC
> 0
M9 M11
M10
V5 V6
DESIGN FOR SHEAR

0 22 35 52.92557 10 2 157 0.01 0.2 259.2
0 -818 52 77.28814 10 2 157 -0.33 0.3 -7.0
3214 5171 503 754.1894 10 2 157 2.09 3.0 1.1
0 0 620 930 10 4 314 0.00 3.8 #DIV/0!
0 0 520 780 10 4 314 0.00 3.2 #DIV/0!
0 0 520 780 10 4 314 0.00 3.2 #DIV/0!
0 0 500 750 10 4 314 0.00 3.0 #DIV/0!
0 0 400 600 10 4 314 0.00 2.4 #DIV/0!
0 0 300 450 10 4 314 0.00 1.8 #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.0 #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.0 #DIV/0!
DESIGN FOR SHEAR

AST

0 181 400 24.4 36.63371 8 4 201 0.12 0.113
tc Vus SV
n/sq.mm N MM C/C
0.08 33981.12 1105 O.K
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 O.K
0.80 557247.9 67 O.K
IGN FOR SHEAR
beta tc Vus SV
n/sq.mm N MM C/C
18.9 0.26 -48912.191 -581 O.K


0.45 0.6 M

MM MM KN KN-M KN-M
C1 200 450 440 0 0
C2 200 450 715 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

WT.CONC 117.590625 KN
WT. OF SOIL 0 KN

MOMENT MY:





DESIGN OF BEAM :

EFF. COVER d' 50 mm
d'/d 0.09
fsc 353
TC MAX 2.8 n/sq.mm
M1 M3 M5 M7
M2 M4 M6 M8
a 24.166666667
b 239250
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

(mu-mulim)
M1 4 6 0 6 25 0
M2 376 563 188 376 1957 1064
M3 143 215 0 215 999 0
M4 0 0 0 0 0 0
M5 0 0 0 0 0 0
M6 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M7 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M10 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
M11 0 0 0 0 0.0 0
DESIGN OF SLAB :

EFF. COVER = 50 MM
EFF. DEPTH = 325 MM

a 10.9
b 141375.0
d'/d 0.2
fsc 353
TC MAX 2.8 n/sq.mm
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

(mu-mulim)
M1 19 28 0 28 204 0
Y
X
1.5
0.2
C1
4.25
C2
1.2
0
5.65
0
0
0 0
0
0
0.75 0.75
< SBC
> 0
M9 M11
M10
V5 V6
DESIGN FOR SHEAR

0 25 40 59.69009 10 2 157 0.01 0.2 229.8
863 2820 390 585.0507 10 2 157 1.14 2.4 2.0
0 999 239 358.1405 10 2 157 0.40 1.4 5.8
0 0 620 930 10 4 314 0.00 3.8 #DIV/0!
0 0 520 780 10 4 314 0.00 3.2 #DIV/0!
0 0 520 780 10 4 314 0.00 3.2 #DIV/0!
0 0 500 750 10 4 314 0.00 3.0 #DIV/0!
0 0 400 600 10 4 314 0.00 2.4 #DIV/0!
0 0 300 450 10 4 314 0.00 1.8 #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.0 #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.0 #DIV/0!
DESIGN FOR SHEAR

AST

0 204 400 27.4 41.14339 8 4 201 0.12 0.127
tc Vus SV
n/sq.mm N MM C/C
0.08 39603.16 948 O.K
0.65 423659 89 O.K
0.44 249519.7 151 O.K
IGN FOR SHEAR
beta tc Vus SV
n/sq.mm N MM C/C
18.9 0.26 -44402.512 -640 O.K
C3 - C1
CFT-1 C1 - C1
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Concrete: M25 fck = 20 N/mm2

Steel: Fe415: fy = 500 N/mm2 AT 1.5 M BELOW NGL
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 200 KN/m2 * ASUMED
xumax/d = 0.46
Q= 2.68
0.87*Fy/100 = 4.35
Fy/Fck = 0.25
a= 1.09
b= 4.35
TOTAL COL. LOAD = 3115 KN
Y= 5.40 M
b= 1.25 M
X= 4.12 M
a= 0.97 M
AREA REQ. = 15.58 SQ.M

AREA PROV. = 22.23 SQ.M
P/A = 140.13 KN/SQ.M <SBC 200
DEPTH OF EXCAVATION = 1.50 M

DEPTH OF BACK FILL = 1.050 M
THICKNESS OF SLAB = 0.450 M
NET YPWARD PRESS = 109.98 KN/SQ.M
DESIGN OF RAFT SLAB FOR BENDING
MX = AT TOP 73.00 KN-M // FROM STAAD RESULTS //

MX = AT BOT 60.00 KN-M // FROM STAAD RESULTS //
MY = AT TOP 20.00 KN-M // FROM STAAD RESULTS //
MY = AT BOT 100.00 KN-M // FROM STAAD RESULTS //
SHEAR STRESS X= 0.22 N/mm^2 // FROM STAAD RESULTS //
SHEAR STRESS Y = 0.23 N/mm^2 // FROM STAAD RESULTS //
DESIGN ALONG X: TOP BOT

MAX.B.M = 109.50 90.00 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 193.1 193.1 MM
PROVIDED DEPTH = 450 450 MM
COVER = 50 50 MM
EFF.DEPTH = 400 400 MM
Mu/bd^2 = 0.684 0.563
Pt = 0.164 0.134 %
Pt-min = 0.12 0.12 % *From IS -456 - Clauss - 2
Ast = 656.22478 535.139792 mm^2
Ast -min = 480 480 mm^2
Bars used 12 10 mm dia
Area of bar = 113.04 78.5 mm^2
Spacing required = 172.3 146.7 mm
Provide 125 125 C/C
Pt-provided = 0.23 0.16 %
Beta = 10.3
Check for shear:

Shear stress = 0.326 < 0.344 N/mm^2
Shear to be resisted by stirrups = -7.409 kn
dia of stirrups 10.000 mm
no. of legs 2.000
ASV = 157.100 mm^2
Sv = -3689.416 mm c/c
DESIGN ALONG Y: TOP BOT

MAX.B.M = 30.00 150.00 KN-M
DEPTH REQUIRED = 193.1 193.1 MM
PROVIDED DEPTH = 450 450 MM
COVER = 50 50 MM
EFF.DEPTH = 400 400 MM
Mu/bd^2 = 0.188 0.938
Pt = 0.044 0.229 %
Pt-min = 0.12 0.12 % *From IS -456 - Clauss - 2
Ast = 174.312854 914.317496 mm^2
Ast -min = 480 480 mm^2
Bars used 10 12 mm dia
Area of bar = 78.5 113.04 mm^2
Spacing required = 163.541667 123.6 mm
Provide 125 100 C/C
Pt-provided = 0.16 0.28 %
Beta = 8.2
Check for shear:

Shear stress = 0.348 < 0.378 N/mm^2
Shear to be resisted by stirrups = -12.165 kn
dia of stirrups 8.000 mm
no. of legs 2.000
ASV = 100.544 mm^2
Sv = -1438.083 mm c/c
AT 1.5 M BELOW NGL
* ASUMED
b = 1.2
0 0
0
1140 MX=0.00 165

MZ=0.00
1.65
740 175 4.15 Y
MX=702.00 4.15
MZ=0.00 2.5
585 310
2.5
0.75 1.2 0 0
STAAD RESULTS // 1.2

STAAD RESULTS // 1.95 a = 0.969
STAAD RESULTS // X
*From IS -456 - Clauss - 26.5.2.1
*From IS -456 - Clauss - 26.5.2.1

Data:: PROJECT: Vivek Chikkajala Design of Earth Retaining Wall

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Data:: PROJECT: Vivek Chikkajala Design of Earth Retaining Wall

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PROJECT: vivek chikkajala

DESIGN OF EARTH RETAINING WALL:

FOOTING BOTTOM LVL = L1 -2.500 M

HEIGHT OF EARTH FILL AT TOE = (L2-L1) 1.300 M

DENSITY OF WATER = Dw = 10 KN/M^3

ALLOWABLE BENDING COMRESSIVE STRESS = Scbc 7 N/MM^2

NATURE OF SOIL = SUBMERGED

FILL MATERIAL MATERIAL DENSITY

DESIGN : WORKING STRESS METHOD

ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRESS IN STEEL = Sst 230 N/M^2

THK. OF RETAINING WALL AT TOP = 150 MM

PROJ. OF FOOTING HEEL = 0 MM

TAKING MOMENT ABOUT 1

WALL & FOOTING

TOTAL OVERTURNING MOMENT Mo =

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL : AT 1.0 H

MAX MOMENT = 12.02 KN.M

DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING :

LOAD IN FOOTING P = 46.46 KN

MAX. SOIL PRESSURE = Pmax = P/A + M/Z = 64.6 KN/SQ.M

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB :

MAX. SOIL PRESSURE = Pmax = P/A + M/Z = 64.6 KN/SQ.M

NET BASE PRESSURE AT HEEL SLAB= 33.7 KN/SQ.M

MIN. % OF STEEL = 0.12 %

SPACING OF MAIN BARS REQ. = 140 MM C/C

DIA OF DISTRIBUTION BAR = 8 MM

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

MAX. SHEAR FORCE = 18.20 KN

CHECK FOR SLIDING:

CO-EFF OF FRICTION = 0.6

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING:

OVERTURNING MOMENT = Mo 12.0 KN-M

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY :

AVAILABLE HORIZONTAL BASE PRESSURE = 64.6 KN/SQ.M

CANTILEVER PROJECTION OF SHEARKEY = 300 MM

Ast REQD. = 56 SQ.MM

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BARS :

DISTANCE OF N.A = X= 0.00

LENGTH OF ANCHOR BARS = 1000 MM

TENSION FORCE IN FOOTG. / M WIDTH = 0.0 KN

BOND CAPACITY OF ANCHOR BAR :

PERMESSIBLE BOND STRENGTH OF CONCRETE = t 0.9 N/SQ.MM

PROVIDE 20MM DIA. ANCHOR BARS IN 32MM DIA. HOLES CEMENT

ANGLE OF REPOSE Ka DSN. DENSITY

// FROM TABLE-23, IS:456-2000 //

1.2 // FROM CL 20.2, IS:456-2000 //

1.2 // FROM CL 20.1, IS:456-2000 //

CLUDING FOOTING THICKNESS

//AREA OF BAR*ALlOW. TENSILE STRESS IN BAR //

//0.5*TENSION STRESS*DISTANCE OF N.A //

//PAI*DIA OF HOLE*LENGTH OF ANCHOR BAR*t //

//WIDTH OF FOOTING/SPACING OF ANCHORS //

//TOTAL TENSILE CAPACITY/TOTAL TENSILE FORCE IN FOOTING//

MOMENT M 87 kn-m FACTOR OF SAFETY 1.5

doubly rfast1 504.16022

d'/d 0.0588235 fsc 412

DESIGN FOR SHEAR 4 LEGGED 8 mm asv 200.96

RESULT AST 824.4 mm2 ASC

GRADE OF CONCRETE 20 N / SQ.MM

SLAB THICKNESS 0.375 M

COLUMN B D LOAD MOMENT X MOMENT Y

TOTAL LOAD FROM COLUMN 1115 0 0

AREA OF FOOT REQD. 7.96 SQ.M

//0.5TENSION STRESSDISTANCE OF N.A //

//PAIDIA OF HOLELENGTH OF ANCHOR BAR*t //