TUGAS DAN JAWABAN TRIGONOMETRI (IDENTITAS TRIGONOMETRI)

Buktikan identitas berikut ini !

1. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x (1 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x

Jawab : 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x (1 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x

1
(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 x
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 x
𝑡𝑎𝑛 x = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x (TERBUKTI!)
2

Ingat!
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x = 1 → 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x = 1 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x
1
2. sec x =
cos 𝑥

2. cos 𝑥 (sec x – cos x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x

Jawab : cos 𝑥 (sec x – cos x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x

1
cos x ( – cos x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x
cos 𝑥
1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x
cos x ( ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x
cos 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x (TERBUKTI!)

3. sec x – cos x = sin x . tan x

Jawab : sec x – cos x = sin x . tan x

1
– cos x = sin x . tan x
cos 𝑥
1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x
= sin x . tan x
cos 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x
= sin x . tan x
cos 𝑥
sin 𝑥
sin x . = sin x . tan x
cos 𝑥
sin x . tan x = sin x . tan x (TERBUKTI!)

sin 𝑥
Ingat! tan x =
cos 𝑥
4. cos b + sin b . tan b = sec b
Jawab : cos b + sin b . tan b = sec b
sin 𝑏
cos b + sin b ( ) = sec b
cos 𝑏
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b
cos b + = sec b
cos 𝑏
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 b + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b
= sec b
cos 𝑏
1
= sec b
cos 𝑏
sec b = sec b (TERBUKTI!)

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 b−1
5. = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b
𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 b−1

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 b−1
Jawab : = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b
𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 b−1
1
2 −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 b
1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b
−1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 b
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 b
1− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 b 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b
x = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 b 1− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 b 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b
x = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b
1− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 b
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 b
x 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 b = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 b
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 b x 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 b = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b
𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 b (TERBUKTI!)

1 1
6. + =1
1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x 1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 x

1 1
Jawab : + =1
1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x 1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 x
1 1
+ 1 =1
1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x 1+( )
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x
1 1
+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x+1
=1
1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x
1 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x
+ =1
1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x 1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x
1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2
=1
1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x
1 = 1 (TERBUKTI!)
7. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 x = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x . 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 x

Jawab : 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 x = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x . 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 x

1 1
+ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x . 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 x
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x . 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 x
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x
1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x . 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 x
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x
1 1
x = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x . 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 x (TERBUKTI!)
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x

cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥
8. - = 2 tan x
1−sin 𝑥 1+sin 𝑥

cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥
Jawab : - = 2 tan x
1−sin 𝑥 1+sin 𝑥
cos 𝑥(1+sin 𝑥)−cos 𝑥(1−sin 𝑥)
= 2 tan x
(1−sin 𝑥)(1+sin 𝑥)
cos 𝑥 +sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥−cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
= 2 tan x
1− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 x

2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
= 2 tan x
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
2. . = 2 tan x
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥

2 tan x = 2 tan x (TERBUKTI!)

1 1
9. + = 2 cot 𝑎 . csc 𝑎
sec 𝑎−1 sec 𝑎 +1

1 1
Jawab : + = 2 cot 𝑎 . csc 𝑎
sec 𝑎−1 sec 𝑎 +1
1 1
1 + 1 = 2 cot a . csc a
(cos 𝑎)−1 (cos 𝑎)+1

1 1
1−cos 𝑎 + 1∓cos 𝑎 =2 cot 𝑎 . csc 𝑎
cos 𝑎 cos 𝑎

cos 𝑎 cos 𝑎
+ = 2 cot 𝑎 . csc 𝑎
1−cos 𝑎 1+cos 𝑎
cos 𝑎(1+cos 𝑎)+cos 𝑎 (1−cos 𝑎)
= 2 cot 𝑎 . csc 𝑎
(1−cos 𝑎)(1+cos 𝑎)
 cos 𝑎 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑎+ cos 𝑎− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑎
= 2 cot 𝑎 . csc 𝑎
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑎
2 cos 𝑎
= 2 cot 𝑎 . csc 𝑎
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑎
cos 𝑎 1
2 . . = 2 cot 𝑎 . csc 𝑎
sin 𝑎 sin 𝑎
2 cot a . csc a = 2 cot 𝑎 . csc 𝑎 (TERBUKTI!)

10. cos b (1 + tan b)² = sec b + 2 sin b

Jawab : cos b (1 + tan b)² = sec b + 2 sin b

cos b (1 + 2 tan b + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 b) = sec b + 2 sin b
sin 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑏
cos b (1 + 2. + ) = sec b + 2 sin b
cos 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑏
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑏
cos b + 2 sin b + = sec b + 2 sin b
cos 𝑏
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑏
(cos b + ) + 2 sin b = sec b + 2 sin b
cos 𝑏
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑏+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑏
+ 2 sin b = sec b + 2 sin b
cos 𝑏
1
+ 2 sin b = sec b + 2 sin b
cos 𝑏
sec b + 2 sin b = sec b + 2 sin b (TERBUKTI!)

Semoga Bermanfaat.... Terimakasih ^-^

@mathmania2