Design of Wet type

Foundation
Tower Type =

Design Loads (Limiting/Ultimate)(inclusive of overload

factor 1.2)

Description

Down thrust = 254203.4 kgs

Uplift = 233769.8 kgs
Side Thrust(T) = 28325 kgs
Side Thrust(L) = 21492.9 kgs
Grade of Concrete= 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel= 500 N/mm2

Tower Slopes
tanØ = 0.192
True length factor = 1.015

Soil/Rock data
Unit weigth of dry Soil = kg/cum
Unit weigth of Wet Soil = kg/cum
Unit weight of dry fissured rock = 1700 kg/cum
Unit weight of wet fissured rock= 940 kg/cum
Unit weight of hard rock = 1440 kg/cum

Limit bearing capacity(dry loacation)= kg/sq.m

Limit bearing capacity(Wet loacation)= kg/sq.m

Limit bearing capacity(fissured rock
locatoion = 21000 kg/sq.m
Limit bearing capacity(hard rock
locatoion = 125000 kg/sq.m
Unit weight of concrete = 2400 kg/cum

Dimensions of Footing
Area required= 12.1049238 m2
a= 3.4792131 m
Provided "a" = 7.75 m
1. Provide a P.C.C layer of 5cm
2. Provide a footing as a frustrum
Bottom dimension "a"= 7.75 m
Initial thickness "d1"= 0.3 m
Chamfering thickness "d2"
= 0.6 m
Top dimension "b" = 7.15 m Depth of footing = 1.45 m
Top pedestal slab "r" = 7 Depth of foundation= 3.475 m
Thickness of pedestal
"d3"= 0.55 Water level = 1.5 m
Chimney Size 0.75 Heigth of chimney= 2.25 m
Volume of footing = 82.557 m3 Height of chimney above G.L= 0.225 m
Over Load of concrete
Chimney wt. above
ground= 303.75 kg(compression and uplift)
net wt. of concrete below ground level
= 79133.22 Kg(compression)
net wt. of chimney above water level = 810 kg(uplift)

net wt of uplift of sand = 110016.988 kg(uplift)

Hltanα Hutanα
Dry Soil Volume 0.518372 0.5457
A1= 76.9757808 m2
A2= 96.6022909 m2 α 20 20
Volume= 129.905265 m 3
0.3638 0.3638

Wet Soil volume

net saturated volume = 118.623438
15.8686636
0.55546744
135.047569

Check for Uplif

Resistance against 492662.818 kgs

F.O.S(N.C) 2.1074699
F.O.S(BWC)

Moment due to side

thrust at Foundation toe Normal Condition
Transverse Side Thurst
W= 1440 kg/m3 Side thrust = 28325 kgs
Ø= 15
r= 0.65 m
h= 5.97038281 m
2.025 m Since h>2.4
Resisiting Force, F= 3258.48418 kgs

Moment due to Side thrust at the base of the footing

97878.2211 kg-m

Moment due to side

thrust at Foundation toe Brocken wire Condition
Transverse Side Thurst
W= 1440 kg/m3 Side thrust = 8283 kgs
Ø= 15
r= 0.65 m
h= 3.22857626 m
2.025 m Since h>2.25
Resisiting Force, F= 3258.48418 kgs

Moment due to Side thrust at the base of the footing

23722.8211 kg-m

Moment due to side

thrust at Foundation toe Normal Condition

longitudinal Side Thurst

W= 1440 kg/m3 Side thrust = 19539 kgs
Ø= 15
r= 0.65 m
h= 4.95870629 m
2.025 m Since h>2.4
Resisiting Force, F= 3258.48418 kgs

Moment due to Side thrust at the base of the footing

65370.0211 kg-m

Moment due to side

thrust at Foundation toe Brocken wire Condition

longitudinal Side Thurst

W= 940 kg/m3 Side thrust = 4983 kgs
Ø= 15
r= 0.65 m
h= 2.50416339 m
2.025 m Since h>2.4
Resisiting Force, F= 3258.48418 kgs

Moment due to Side thrust at the base of the footing

11512.8211 kg-m

Check for bearing capacity

P/A = 5492.33997 kg/m2 P.ex/Z = 827.0823
MT/ZT = 1261.63059 kg/m2
ML/ZT= 842.606428 kg/m2
Sum= 7596.57699 kg/m2

Limiting Bearing Capacity= 21000 kg/m2

 Hence ok
Desing for chimney
Loading: Compression with biaxial
bending
Puc = 2425.72 kN
Mux = 641.93875 kN.m
Muy = 487.1125 kN.m
Material property
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fys = 350 N/mm2
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Geometric property
D= 750 mm

Clear cover for pedestal= 50 mm

Dia of reinforcement= 25,32 mm
No of reinforcement= 8#25,4#32 nos
No of reinforcement in
one side of pedestal = 4 nos
dia of laterals = 0 mm

Distance between bars = 180 mm

d' = 64 mm

Trial-I Say Netural axis at a

distance from MCE= Xu = 396.540771
MCE : Most compressed
edGe of concrete
Location Distance fro Strain Stress in steel- fstress in c stress fsArea Force
mm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2mm2 kN
MCE 0 0.0035 - - - - -
R1 66 0.0029174622 417.59239331 8.92 408.67 2463 1007
R2 246 0.0013287226 265.59180033 5.868713 259.72 1231.5 320
stub 375 0.000190126 37.943885382 2.219966 35.724 9410 336
R3 555 0.0013986136 279.56195313 0 279.56 1231.5 -344
R4 735 0.0029873531 419.76899659 0 419.77 2463 -1034
Total 16799 284
Concrete force in
compression, F 2141.32016 kN
Total axial capacity 2425.71956 >- 2425.72 kN

Moment due to
compression force in
concrete 449.76083 kN.m
Total moment capacity 1236.22245 kN.m 0.45xfckxAc + 0.75xfyxAs + 0.75xfysxAss
Puz 10302105
Pu/puz 0.23545868
alpha 1.05909779
Mux1=Muy1 1236.22245 kN.m
Mux/Mux1 0.51927446
Muy/Muy1 0.39403305
Interaction ratio 0.87248027

Loading: Tension with biaxial bending

Puc = 2230.74 kN
Mux = 641.93875 kN.m
Muy = 487.1125 kN.m
Material property
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fys = 350 N/mm2
Fck = 20 N/mm2

Trial-I Say Netural axis at a

distance from MCE= Xu = 227.762746
MCE : Most compressed
edGe of concrete

stress in
Stress in steel- concrete stress
Location Distance fro Strain fsi fci fsi-fci Area Force
mm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2mm2 kN
MCE 0 0.0035 - - - - -
R1 66 0.0024857867 400.90700383 8.92 392 2463 965
R2 246 0.0002802495 56.017682582 0 56.018 1231.5 -69
stub 375 0.0022625754 292.24516974 0 292.25 9410 -2750
R3 555 0.0050286116 435 0 435 1231.5 -536
R4 735 0.0077946478 435 0 435 2463 -1071
Total 16799 -3461
Concrete force in
compression, F 1229.91883 kN
Total axial capacity -2230.74 >- 2230.74 kN

Moment due to
compression force in
concrete 344.685609 kN.m
Total moment capacity 1116.24977 kN.m 0.45xfckxAc + 0.75xfyxAs + 0.75xfysxAss
Puz 10302105
Pu/puz 0.21653245
alpha 1.02755408
Mux1=Muy1 1116.24977 kN.m
Mux/Mux1 0.57508522
Muy/Muy1 0.43638307
Interaction ratio 0.99291043

Design of bottom Slab

Design bearing pressure

(P/A)+(P.ex/Z)+Max(Stmoment, Slmoment) = 7581.0528435 kg/m3

= 0.0772788261 N/mm2

effective depth at
pedestal= 1376 mm
effective depth at jn of
slab and pedestal= 826 mm

1. Moment across the Pedestral = 3668329278 N-mm

3668.3292779 kN-m
R= 0.2583272263
pt%= 0.07 SP 16 table 3
Hence provide 0.12% min. reinforcement
Ast= 12555 mm2
Hence provide 16 mm bars @120 mmc/c

2. Moment across the bottom slab = 42110922.834 N-mm

42.110922834 kN-m
R= 0.0082294991
pt% = 0.07 SP16 table 3
Hence provide 0.12% min. reinforcement
Ast = 6720 mm2
Hence provide 16 mm bars @200 mm c/c

One-way shear
Along pedestal
Shear force= 164140.227 N/m
Shear stress= 0.11928796 N/mm2
%of steel provided= 0.12

Shear stress of section = 0.29 N/mm2

Hence ok
Along bottom slab
Shear force= -34852.751 N/m
Shear stress= 0.04219461 N/mm2
%of steel provided= 0.12

Shear stress of section = 0.29 N/mm2

Hence ok

Two way shear

Along pedestal
Shear force= 4292268.78 N
Shear stress= 0.36681343 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = 1.25 N/mm2 Hence ok
Along bottom slab
Shear force= 4587936.57 N
Shear stress= 0.17743428 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress = 1.25 N/mm2 Hence ok

Normal Condition

Brocken wire Condition

0.258691
794.6311
15 250
20 415
25 500
30 550
35 600
40
45
50
55
60
Support loads Load KI$ Load in KNLoad with OLH$
DTT 231094 2267.032 2425.72
ULT 212518 2084.802 2230.74
ST(TT) 25750 252.6075 270.29
ST(LT) 19539 191.6776 205.1
DesiGn oF Pedestal
Input parameters
Foundation loads alonG leG slope
DesiGn Compression load DTT 2425.72 kN
DesiGn tension load ULT 2230.74 kN
DesiGn lateral load (Transverse) ST(TT) 270.29 kN
DesiGn lateral load (LonGitudinal) ST(LT) 205.1 kN
LenGth oF pedestal above pile cap La 2.375 m
Size oF pedestal bx d 0.8 m
Characteristic strenGth oF concrete H$ck 20 N/mm2
Yield strenGth oF steel H$y 500 N/mm2
Diameter oF stirrups sd 8 mm
Clear cover For pedestal Cc 50 mm
Slenderness ratio ley/b 4.453125
Hence short column
DesiGn of chimmney (Chimney desiGn with stub contribution)
LoadinG: Compression with biaxial bendinG
Puc 2230.74 kN 121.2
Mux 641.9388 kN.m
Muy 487.1125 kN.m 0.002
Material property
Fy 500 N/mm2
Fys 350 N/mm2
Fck 20 N/mm2 230.3333 -73.3333333333
Geometric property Steel Fe-500 stress strain
D 750 mm 0.00174
Clear cover for pedestal 50 mm 0.00195
Dia of reinforcement 28 mm 0.00226
No of reinforcement 12 nos 0.00277
No of reinforcement in one side of pedestal 4 nos 0.00312
dia of laterals 0 mm 0.00417
Distance between bars 180 mm
d' 64 mm
Trial-I Say Netural axis at a distance from M 227.7627
MCE : Most compressed edGe of concrete
Location Distance Strain Stress in ststress in c stress fsi-fci
mm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
MCE 0 0.0035 - - -
R1 66 0.002486 400.907 8.92 391.9870038317
R2 246 0.00028 56.01768 0 56.0176825819
stub 375 0.002263 292.2452 0 292.2451697362
R3 555 0.005029 435 0 435
R4 735 0.007795 435 0 435
Total
Concrete force in compression, F 1229.919 kN
Total axial capacity -2230.74 >- 2230.74 -1583.98
Moment due to compression force in concre 344.6856 kN.m
Total moment capacity 1116.25 kN.m 0.45xfckxAc + 0.75xfyxAs + 0.75xfysxAss
Puz 10302105
Pu/puz 0.216532
alpha 1.027554
Mux1=Muy1 1116.25 kN.m 0.0011218405
Mux/Mux1 0.575085
Muy/Muy1 0.436383
Interaction ratio 0.99291

2.25
 Level uplift down thrusTr.shear Long.shear
0m 145991(1) 157824(4) 11057(4) 8225(1)
3m 150903(1) 163515(4) 16006(4) 11454(1)
6m 155765(1) 168990(4) 11155(4) 8231(1)
9m 160620(1) 174458(4) 11411(4) 8433(1)

8.92
6480.243902439
0.0001 258.6957
0.0003 273.913

500 stress strain Steel Fe-250 stress strain

347.8 0.00122 243.4783 0.8
369.6 0.00139 258.6957 0.85
391.3 0.00167 273.913 0.9
413 0.00215 289.1304 0 0.95
423.9 0.00248 298.2609 0.98
434.8 0.00352 304.3478 1
435 304.5

Area Force Distance f Distance f Moment

mm2 kN mm mm kN.m
- - 227.7627 375
2463.008640414 965.4674 161.7627 309 298.3294
1231.504320207 -68.986 -18.2373 129 -8.8992
 9410 -2750.03 -147.237 0 0
1231.504320207 -535.704 -327.237 -180 96.42679
2463.008640414 -1071.41 -507.237 -360 385.7072
16799.02592124 -3460.66 771.5642
#REF!

19.94309
415.0569

pu/puz 0.2 0.8

alpha 1 2

463.0752 41250
43058.96