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an applied force.
For ideal viscous materials, the rate of deformation is in proportion to the force
applied.
This behaviour is typical of simple liquids such as water.
A thixotropic material becomes more fluid with increasing time of applied force
(work softening).
A rheopectic material becomes more viscous with increasing time of applied force
(work hardening).
A dilatant material resists deformation more than in proportion to the applied
force.
For example, the more effort you put into stirring a dilatant material, the more
resistant it becomes to stirring.
A thick slurry of wet beach sand is often dilatant.