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KpaTKoro Kypca rpaMMaTHKH I M.M. BapoaoBa. - MocKBa:
AcTpeJih, 2013. - 318, [2] c.
ISBN 978-5-271-46336-5 (000 dfa,llaTeJihCTBO AcTpeJih•) (IIep.)
ISBN 978-5-271-46337-2 (000 •Ha,llaTeJihCTBO AcTpeJih•) (06JI.)
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Bne)l;eHHe........................................... 6
OPct»OrPAci»HH
Ilponep.HeMhle 6eay)l;apHhle rJiaCHhle • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 9
Herrponep.HeMhle 6eay)l;apHhle rJiaCHhle • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 11
"LJepe,ll;yiDIIJ;HeC.H rJiaCHhle B KOpHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 12
rJiaCHhle 0 - E IIOCJie mHII.HIJJ;HX H u;
B KOpH.HX, cyciJciJHKCaX H OKOHTJ:aHH.HX................... • • 16
rJiaCHhle IIOCJie I.J;.
YrroTpe6JieHHe rJiaCHhiX M, Y, A
IIOCJie IDHII.HIIJ;HX • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 18
IJpaBOIIHCaHHe :3-E • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 20
Ilponep.HeMhle corJiaCHhle B KOpHe cJioBa • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 20
HerrpoH3HOCHMhle corJiaCHhle • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 21
Henponep.HeMhle corJiaCHhle B KOpHe CJIOBa • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 22
Y,ll;BOeHHhle corJiaCHhle • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 22
IIporrHCHa.H H cTpoTIHa.H 6yKBa • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 29
CJIHTHoe, paa)l;eJibHoe H )l;eciJHcHoe
HaiiHCaHHe CJIO:lKHhiX CJIOB • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 35
IIpanorrHcaHHe rrpHCTaBOK,
He H3MeH.HIOIIl;HXC.H Ha IIHCbMe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 41
IIpaBOIIHCaHHe rrpHCTaBOK Ha 3-, c- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
IIpanorrHcaHHe rrpHcTaBOK IIPE- I ITPH- • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 43
hi-M rrocJie rrpHCTaBOK • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 44
IIpanorrHcaHHe 'h H h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
IJpaBOIIHCaHHe cyciJciJHKCOB
cyru;ecTBHTeJibHhiX H rrpHJiaraTeJibHhiX (KpoMe -H-I -HH-) • • • • 48
IIpanorrHcaHHe cyciJciJHKCOB rrpHTiaCTHH
(KpOMe -H-I -HH-) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 51
IIpanorrHcaHHe cyciJciJHKCOB rJiaroJIOB • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 52
IIpanorrHcaHHe cyciJciJHKCOB aapeTIHH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 53
IIpanorrHcaHHe -H-I -HH-
B pa3JIHTJ:HhiX TJ:aCT.HX peTJ:H • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 54
IJpaBOIIHCaHHeOKOHTJ:aHHH
pa3HhiX TiaCTeH peTIH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 60
CJIHTHoe, paa)l;eJibHoe H )l;eciJHcHoe
HaiiHCaHHe HapeTIHH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 66
CJIHTHOe H paa)l;eJibHOe HarrHcaHHe HE
C pa3JIHTJ:HhiMH TiaCT.HMH peTIH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 73

3
Ilpa.BorrHcaHHe HE H HM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 81
Ilpa.BorrHcaHHe TiaCTHIJ; (KpoMe HE H HM) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 82
IlpaBOIIHCaHHe rrpe,z:piOrOB • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 83
IlpaBOIIHCaHHe COI030B • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 85
IIYHKTYAIJ;MH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
ToTIKa • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 88
BocKJIHIJ;aTeJihHhiH 3HaK • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 88
BorrpocHTeJihHhiH aHaK • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 90
MHoroTOTIHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 91
THpe B rrpocTOM rrpe,~~;JiomeHHH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 92
THpe B CJIO:lKHOM rrpe,~~;JiomeHHH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 99
THpe rrpH rrp.HMOii peTIH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 101
THpe rrpH ,li;HaJiore • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 102
,ll;BOeTOTJ:He B rrpOCThiX rrpe,li;JIO:lKeHH.HX • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 103
,ll;BOeTOTIHe B CJIO:lKHhiX rrpe,li;JIO:lKeHH.HX, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 104
3arr.HThle IIpH O,li;HOpO,IJ;HhiX TIJieHax rrpe,li;JIO:lKeHH.H , , , , , , , , , , 106
3arr.HThle rrpH o6oco6JieHHhiX TIJieHax rrpe,~~;Jio:m:eHH.H • • • • • • • • • 110
3arr.HThle rrpH BBO,li;HhiX KOHCTPYKIJ;H.HX • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 124
3aii.HThle IIpH o6paw;eHH.HX, Me:lK,li;OMeTH.HX,
CJIOBax-rrpe,~~;JiomeHH.HX ,n;A, HET • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 127
3arr.HThle B CJIO:lKHOM rrpe,li;JIO:lKeHHH , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 129
ToTIKa c aarr.HToii • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 133
"YrroTpe6JieHHe Ka.BhiTJ:eK • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 134
CK06KH ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 136
CoTieTaHHe aHaKOB rrperrHHaHH.H • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 136
MOP«<»O.JIOrMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
CaMOCTO.HTeJihHhle TJ:aCTH peTIH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 140
CaMOCTO.HTeJihHhle HMeHHhle TiaCTH peTIH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 140
MM.H cyiD;eCTBHTeJihHoe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 141
MM.H rrpHJiaraTeJihHOe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 143
MM.H TIHCJIHTeJihHOe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 144
MecTOHMeHHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 145
Crrp.HraeMhle TJ:aCTH peTJ:H. rJiarOJI.
rJiarOJI Hero !l>opMhl (rrpHTiaCTHe H ,ll;eerrpHTiaCTHe) , , , , , , , , , , 149
IlpHTJ:aCTHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 153
,ll;eerrpHTiaCTHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 154
HapeTIHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 156
CJiy:m:e6Hhle TiaCTH peTIH. Ilpe,~~;Jior • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 157
COI03 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 158
qaCTHIJ;a • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 159
Mem,~~;oMeTHe... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 160

4
CHHTAKCHC ....................................... 162
CJioBocoqeTa.HHe ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 162
IJpe,D;JIO:lKeHHe. rpB.MMaTHqecKaJi
(rrpe,D;HKaTHBHaH) OCHOBa rrpe,D;JIO:lKeHHJi.
IIo,~~;JiemaiiJ;ee H cKaayeMoe -
rJiaBHhle qJieHhl rrpe,~~;JiomeHHH ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 163
BTopocTerreHHhle qJieHhl rrpe,~~;JiomeHHH ••••••••••••••••••• 165
,lJ;ByCOCTaBHhle H O,li;HOCOCTaBHhle rrpe,D;JIO:lKeHHJi ••••••••••••• 167
PacrrpocTpa.HeHHhle H HepacrrpocTpa.HeHHhle
rrpe,~~;JiomeHHH ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 168
IJOJIHhle H HeiiOJIHhle rrpe,D;JIO:lKeHHJi •••••••••••••••••••••• 168
OcJiomHeHHoe rrpocToe rrpe,D;JiomeHHe ••••••••••••••••••••• 168
CJiomHoe rrpe,D;JiomeHHe ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 175
CJiomHocoqHHeHaoe rrpe,~~;JiomeHHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 176
CJiomaorro,~~;qHHeHHoe rrpe,~~;JiomeaHe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 177
Beccoro3Hhle cJiomHhle rrpe,D;JiomeHHH.
CMhiCJIOBhle OTHOilleHHJi Mem,D;y qacTJiMH
cJiomHoro 6eccoroaaoro rrpe,D;JiomeHHH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 180
CJIO:lKHhle rrpe,D;JiomeHHH
C pa3HhiMH BH,D;aMH CBJi3H Mem,D;y qaCTJiMH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 182
Crroco6hl rrepe,~~;aqH qymoii: peqH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 182

OP«<»OrPA«<»:HqECKHii C.JIOBAPL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

CnHCOK ycJIOBHidX coKpam;eaHii ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 314

IlpHJIO:lKeHHe •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 315

IJpaBOIIHCaHHe rrpe,D;JIOrOB •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 315
IJpaBOIIHCaHHe C01030B ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 315
IJpaBOIIHCaHHe ne CO CJIOB8.MH •••••••••••••••••••••••• 316
IJpaBOIIHCaHHe CJIO:lKHhiX CyiJJ;eCTBHTeJihHhiX
H IIpHJiaraTeJihHhiX •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 318
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rpacpHH H nyHKTyan;HH pyCCKOrO .H3h1Ka, ,n;aiOTC.H OCHOBHhle
nOH.HTH.H 0 MOpcpOJIOrHH H CHHTaKCHCe, a TaKme npHBO,li;HT-
C.H opcporpacpH"'IeCKHH CJIOBapb.
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Heo6xo,n;HMhiH ,n;JIH c,n;a"<IH Er3. OH BKJIIO"<IaeT B ce6.H ::me-
MeHThl co,n;epmaHH.H, npoBep.HeMhle 3a,n;aHH.HMH KHM, H
nOMOraeT nOBTOpHTb, 0606ID;HTb H CHCTeMaTH3HpOBaTb Ma-
TepHaJI 3a Kypc cpe,n;HeH (nOJIHOH) IIIKOJihl no TeMaM 40pcpo-
rpacpH.H », 4 IlyHKTYaD;H.H », 4 MopcpoJiorH.H », 4 CHHTaKCHC ».
,[I;JI.H ,li;OCTHmeHH.H nOCTaBJieHHOH n;eJIH 6hiJIH HCnOJib30-
BaHhl pa3JIH"'!Hhle cpopMhl no,n;a"<IH TeopeTH"<IecKoro MaTepH-
aJia: Ta6JIHD;hl, aJiropHTMhl, cxeMhl, y"<IHThiBaJIC.H HHTerpa-
D;HOHHhiH no,n;xo,n; K H3y-qeHHIO .H3h1Ka.
B KHHre npHBO,ZJ;.HTC.H npHeMhl, cnoco6cTByrom;He HaH-
Jiy-qmeMy 3anOMHHaHHIO CJIOB-HCKJIIO"'!eHHH. Bee STO nOMO-
raeT He npOCTO 3a3y6pHBaTb npaBHJia, a OCMhiCJieHHO npH-
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Oco6oe MeCTO B KHHre y,n;eJI.HeTC.H TeM cJiy-qa.HM, r,n;e Tpa-
,Zl;HD;HOHHO ,n;onycKaeTc.H MHoro omH6oK. TaK, no,n;po6Ho
paCCMaTpHBaeTC.H HanHCaHHe OMOcpOHOB (no TOMY- nOTO-
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npHeMhl pa3JIH"'IeHH.H OMOcpOHOB), -H- H -HH- B pa3JIH"'!HhiX
"<IaCT.HX pe"<IH, 0- E nocJie mHn.Hm;Hx.
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npOCTO nOBTOpHTb H 3aKpenHTb OCHOBHhle opcporpaMMhl H

6
nyHKTorpaMMhl. YpoBeHh npaKTlPieeKoii rpaMOTHOeTH He-
pa3phlBHO eB.H3aH e eHHTaKeHqeeKHMH 3HaHHHMH, yMeHH-
.IIMH H HaBhlKaMH. 3HaHHe eHHTaKeHea 3HaqHTeJibHO pae-
mHp.HeT H KOMMYHHKaTHBHble B03MO.)KHOeTH.
3ap;aHHH no eHHTaKeHey BKmoqeHhl B Er8 H B qaeTb A
(3ap;aHH.II e Bhl60pOM OTBeTOB), H B qaeTb B, eo,l);ep.mam;yro
BOnpoehl nOBhllleHHOrO ypOBH.II eJIO.mHOeTH H Tpe6yrom;He
KpaTKOrO OTBeTa.
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Hhle B noeo6HH, B TeqeHHe MHOrHX JieT yenemHO npHMeHH-
IOTe.II Ha npaKTHKe H ,ll;aiOT XOpOIDHH pe3yJihTaT.
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nOMO.meT pa3o6paThe.II B HanHeaHHH eJIOB e HenpoBep.HeMhl-
MH H TPY,ll;HO npoBepHeMhlMH opcporpaMMaMH, KOTOphle
BXO,ll;.IIT B 06.H3aTeJibHhlH MHHHMYM ,ll;JI.II epe,ll;HeH IDKOJihl.
Bee eJioBa paenoJio.meHhl B aJicpaBHTHOM nopH,ll;Ke, aye-
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HHeM rpaMMaTHqeeKHX cpopM: HMeHa eym;eeTBHTeJibHhle -
B cpopMe HMeHHTeJihHoro nap;e.ma e yKa3aHHeM cpopMhl po-
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nap;e.ma MymeKoro po)l;a e)l;HHeTBeHHoro qHeJia; r JiarOJihl -
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3aTpy,l];HeHHe;

7
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CTBHTeJibHbiX B !l>OpMe TOJibKO e,n;HHCTBeHHOrO HJIH MHO-
.meCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia.
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BCe .me B OT,ll;eJibHbiX CJiy'la.HX ,n;aiOTCH TOJIKOBaHHH CJIOB.
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p03b- H3MOpOCb).
B KOHIJ;e KHHrH rrpHBO,ll;HTCH IlpHJio.meHHe c Ta6JIH:u;a-
MH, KOTOpble IIOMOryT BCIIOMHHTb H 0606IIJ;HTb Tpy,ll;Hble
CJiy'laH rrpaBOIIHCaHHH.
XoTeJIOCb 6bl Ha,ll;e.HTbCH, 'ITO KHHra IIOMO.meT 6biCTpO
crrpaBHTbCH C op<t>orpa!l>H'IeCKHMH H IIYHKTY8ll;HOHHbiMH
Tpy,n;HOCTHMH H c<PopMHPOBaTb HaBbiKH rpaMOTHoro IIHCb-
Ma. 0Ha MO.meT 6biTb HCIIOJib30BaHa ,ll;JIH IIO,ll;rOTOBKH K Bbl-
rryCKHbiM 3K3aMeHaM, B TOM 'IHCJie K Ers.
KHHra rrpe,n;Ha3Ha'leHa ,ll;JIH mKOJibHHKOB H a6HTypHeH-
TOB, yqHTeJieH H pO,ll;HTeJieH H paCC'IHTaHa Ha TBOp'leCKOe
HCIIOJib30BaHHe.
OPCbOrPACbllls:l

npoaepSieMble 6e3yABPHble rnaCHble

qT06bl He OillH6HTbC.H B HaiiHCaHHH IIpOBep.HeMbiX 6e3-

y,n;apHbiX rJiaCHbiX, HY»tHO:
1) npaBUJtbHO onpeiJe.numb .neKCU'lecKoe 3Ha'lenue ,n;aH-
Horo CJIOBa H o6m;ee ,li;JI.H BCeX pO,li;CTBeHHbiX CJIOB.
HarrpHMep: CJIOBO «ropa• 03Ha"llaeT 3Ha"'IHTeJibHOe B03-
BhlmeHHe Ha,ll; IIOBepXHOCTbiO 3eMJIH, «rOpHbiih - po,n;-
CTBeHHOe CJIOBO, II03TOMY Mbl MO:m.eM IIpOBepHTb: ropa -
ropHhlii;
CJIOBa «ropHhlii• H «ropH• rroxomHe, HO ne poiJcmBen-
Hbte;
2) orrpe,n;eJIHB JieKCH"llecKoe 3Ha"lleHHe cJioaa, noiJo-
6pamb poiJcmBennoe u.nu U3Menumb rjJop;ny c.noBa TaK, "'IT0-
6hl rrpoaep.aeMa.a rJiacHa.a Haxo,n;HJiaCb rro,n; y,n;apeHHeM: He-
6ecHhiH - He6o, ropa - rophl;

3) IIOMHHTb, "liTO OOpa308aHUe CJtOJICHbLX C.lt08 MO:m.eT

rroMO"llb rrpoaepHTb TaK Ha3hiBaeMhle Herrpoaep.aeMhle rJiac-
Hhle: 6aTaJibOH, 6aTaJIH.H - KOM6aT (KOMaH,lJ;Hp 6aTaJib-
OHa);
4) B CJiy-qae 3aTpy,n;HeHH.H C rrpoBepKOH MO:m.HO o6pa-
THTbC.H K amUMOJtOZU'leCKOMy CJt08ap10, CBe,ll;eHH.H 0 IIpOHC-
xom,n;eHHH CJIOBa MOryT IIO.HCHHTb ero HaiiHCaHHe:
BeJIHKHH (o"tleHb 60JibillOH) - BeJIKHH (cTapocJiaB.HHC-
KHH), aeJIKHii (-qemcKHii);
O"lleBH,li;HO (HCHO, BH,li;HO HeBOOpymeHHbiM B3rJI.H,li;OM)-
O"'IH (ycTapeamee);
5) IIOMHHTb, "liTO CMeHa yiJapeHU.Ft MOmeT IIpOHCXO,li;HTb
H B O,li;HOH cpopMe CJIOBa (B TOM CJiy"tlae, eCJIH cym;eCTBYIOT
,n;aa aapHaHTa yrroTpe6JieHH.H cJioaa):
TBOpOr - TBOpOr
KaTaJior- KaTaJior.

9
 HeJILa.u:
1) ITpOBep.HTb ITpaBOITHCaHHe 6e3yAapHOH rJiaCHOH B
KOpHe rJiarOJIOB COBepmeHHOrO BHAa ITOA60pOM B Kaqe-
CTBe ITpOBepO'IHOrO CJIOBa rJiarOJia HeCOBepmeHHOrO BH-
Aa c cy<t>qmxcaMH -biBA- (-MBA-):
OIT03AaTb - OITa3ALIBaTb (OIT03AaTb - IT03AHHH,
IT03AHO);
2) ITpoBepHTL 6eayAapHyro rJiacHyro YAapeHHeM, ecJIH
eCTb qepeAOBaHHe rJiaCHLIX, KOTOpoe He 3aBHCHT OT
YAapeHHH:
HOCHTb- BLIHamHBaTb (HOCHTb- H3HOC, HOCHT);
JIOBHTb- BLIJiaBJIHBaTb (JIOBHTb- JIOBJIH, JIOBHT);
3) ITpoBepHTL ITOA6opoM POACTBeHHLIX CJIOB HJIH H3Me-
HeHHeM !l>opMbi CJIOBa C qepeAYIOITJ;HMHCH KOpHHMH:
6JieCTeTb- 6JIHCTaTb.

Heooxo.IJ;HMO paaJIH'IaTL CJIOBa, 6JIH3KHe ITO aBy'laHHIO:

BLITECHHTb H3 ITaMHTH (TeCHbiH) - BbiTJICHYTb 30JIO-
TOM ( THCHYTb)
AepeBeHCKHH CTApmKHJI (cTapLIH)- CT0pO»tHJI CKJIRA
(cTopom)
3aiTEBaTb ITeCHIO (ITeTb)- 3aiTJIBaTb JieKapCTBO (ITHTb)
HaKAJIHTb 06CTaHOBKY (HaKaJI) - HaK0JIOTb (KOJieT)
APOBa
o6EmaTb KpyroM (6er)- o6JimaTb HeBHHMaHHeM (o6HAa)
OCBEID;eHHbiH COJIHD;eM (cBeT) - OCB.flm;eHHbiH xpaM
(CBHTOCTb)
ITOKApaTL ITpecTyiTHHKa (xapa) - ITOK0pHTb BepmHHY
(ITOKOPHLIH)
IToJIAcxaTL pe6eHKa (Jiacxa) - ITOJIOcxaTL 6eJibe (IToJio-
m;eT)
ITpHBEAeHHe K o6m;eMy 3HaMeHaTeJIIO (ITpHBeJI) - Ta-
HHCTBeHHOe ITpHBJIAeHHe (BHAHTCH)
ITpHCTE»tHLie BOpOTHHKH (ITpHCTerHBaTb)- ITpHCT.fl»t-
Hble KOHH (CT.HrHBaTb)
pa3BEBaTLCH Ha BeTpy (Be.HTb) - paaBJIBaTLCH He ITO
B03pacTy (pa3BHTHe)

10
 CKpEIIHTh IIO,ll;IIRC.HMH (KpeiiHT) - CKplfrreTh IIOJIOBH-
n;aMH (CKpHII)
yalf,n;aTh MHP (yaH,n;eTh)- ya.H,n;aTh oceHhiO (BHHYTh)
yr~aTh meJiaHHe (oTra,n;xa) yrO,n;HTh ,n;pyry
(a yro,n;y)
yMAJI.HTh 3HaqeHHe (MaJIO)- yM0JI.HTh 0 IIOMOID;H (MO-
JIHT)
ynJIATHTh HaJIOrH (rrJiaTa) - ynJI0THHTh rpyiiiihl
(IIJIOTHO)

HenpoaepHeMble 6eayAapHble rnacHble

IlpaBOIIHCaHHe CJIOB C Herrpoaep.HeMbiMH 6e3y,n;apHhiMH

rJiaCHhiMH rrpoaep.aeTC.H no opq,orpaqmqecKoMy cJioaapro,
HaiipHMep:
a6amyp, 6aram, BaTpymxa, ropH30HT, ,n;e6roT, emeaH-
Ka, maBOpOHOK, 3arra,n;, HHTeJIJIHreHD;H.H, KaMOpKa, Jie-
raJihHhiH, MOMeHT, HaBam,n;eHHe, 060H.HHHe, IIaJIHCa,ll;HHK,
peMOHT,Ca3aH,Ta6ypeT,yTpaM60BaTh,«tlHJIHaJI,XaJiaT,D;a-
parrHHa, qep,n;aK, ma6JIOH, SKHIIam, I06HJieH, .H6JIOKO.
KpoMe Toro, cyru;ecTBYIOT orrpe,n;eJieHHhle rrpHeMhl ,n;JI.a
3anoMHHaHHH «Tpy,n;Hhlx• cJioB. K HHM oTHoc.aTc.a npozoaa-
puaanue cJtoaa no cJtoeaM. ,n;JIH Jiyqmero 3aiiOMHHaHH.H ero
HanHcaHRH, a TaKme onopa na apumeJtbllbtu o6paa (3aKphiB
rJia3a, rrpe,n;cTaBhTe ce6e rpa«PHqecKHH o6pa3 cJioBa H rro-
IIhiTaiiTech ero BOCC03,ll;aTb).
:3THMOJIOrHqecKHH aHaJIH3 TaKme IIOMOraeT 3aiiOMHHTh
HaiiHCaHHe CJIOBapHhiX CJIOB (6acKeT60JI- basketball (6ac-
KeT), aHrJI. - KOp3HHa):
a6amyp- abajour (a6a), q,paHn;.- oTpamaTh;
axaapeJih- aqva (axaa), JiaT.- ao,n;.aHa.a Kpacxa;
o6a.HHHe- 6a.HTH (ycTap.)- rOBOpHTh;
,n;HaJIOr- dia, logos (,n;Ha, Jioroc), rpeq.- ,n;aa + CJIOBO,
pa3rOBOp Mem,n;y ,ll;BYM.H HJIH HeCKOJihKHMH JIHD;aMH;
Jia6opaHT- labor (Jia6op), JiaT. - pa6oTaroru;Hii;

11
 MOHOJior- mono, logos (MoHo, Jioroc), rpeq.- O,ll;HH +
pe'lb, MOHOJIOr;
op«PosnH.a- orfos (op«Poc), rpeq. - np.aMoii;
nepcneKTHBR- per (nep), JIRT.- HRCKB03b BH,ll;eTb;
ne'laJib- pecha (neqa), CJiaB.- 3a6oTa;
$HOJieTOBbiH- viola (BHOJia), JIRT. - $HaJIKa.

"'epeAyiO~MeCH rnaCHbl9 B KOpHe

"'epeAYIOli.!,MeCR KOpHM, H8nMC8HMe KOTOpbiX

3&BMCMT OT YA&peHMR

1. B KOPH.HX -roP- - -rAP- no,n; y,n;apeHHeM ITHIIIeTC.H

A, 6e3 y,n;apeHHH - 0: 3arAp - 3ar0peJihlH.
HcKJIIO'IeHH.H: BhlrapKH, H3rapb.
2. B KOpH.HX -30P-- -3AP- IIO,ll; y,n;apeHHeM IIHIIIeTC.H
Ta rJiacHa.a, KOTopa.a CJihliiiHTC.H. Be3 y,n;apeHHH- A: 3A-
peBo, 30pbKa, 3Ap.a.
HcKJIIO'IeHH.H: 30p.HHKa, 3opeBaTb.
3. B KOpH.ax -KJIOH- - -KJIAH- no,n; y,n;apeHHeM nH-
rneTc.H Ta rJiaCHa.H, KOTOpa.H CJibiiiiHTC.H. Be3 y,n;apeHH.H -
0: HRKJI0H, KJIAH.HTbC.H, ITOKJI0HHTbC.H.
4. B KOPHHX -TBOP- - -TBAP- no,n; y,n;apeHHeM IIHIIIeT-
C.H Ta rJiacHa.a, KOTopa.a CJibiiiiHTC.H. Be3 y,n;apeHHH - 0:
3RTB0p, TBApb, 3RTB0pHTb.
HcKJIIO'IeHue: yTBapb.

5. B KOpHe -IIJIAB- rJIRCHbiH 3BYK MO.meT HRXO,ll;HTbC.H

B y,n;apHOM H 6e3y,n;apHOM IIOJIO.meHHH: IIJIABRTb, ITOIIJIA-
BOK.
KopeHb -IIJIOB- BCTpeqaeTc.a B cJioBax: nJIOBen;, nJIOB-
'IHxa.
KopeHb -IIJibiB-- B cJioBe nJibiByH.

12
 II
"'epeAYIOll.l.llleCR KOpHIII, H&niiiC8HIIIe KOTOpbiX
38BIIICIIIT OT cycj>cj>IIIKC8 -A-
1. B KOpHSIX -KOC- - -KAC- mnneTCSI A, ecJIH nocJie
KOpHSI CTOHT cycpqlHKC -A-: npHKACATbCSI- npHK0CHOBe-
HHe.
2. B KOPHSIX -BHP- - -BEP-, -BJIHCT- - -BJIECT-,
-:IKHr- - -mEr-, -,z::t;HP- - -,z::t;EP-, -MHH- - -MEH-,
-MHP- - -MEP-, -THP- - -TEP-, -liMP- - -IIEP-,
-CTHJI- - -CTEJI-, -"IJHT- - -"IJET- nnrneTCSI H, ecJIH
nocJie xopHSI CTOHT cycpcpnxc -A.
HcKJiroqeuu.s: coqeTaTb, coqeTaHHe.
3. B KOpHSIX c qepe,ZJ;OBaHHeM -A(-H)- -HM (-HH) nn-
rneTCSI H, ecJIH nocJie KOPHSI CTOHT cycpcpnxc -A-: noHH-
MaTb - ITOHSITb, 3aHHMaTb - aaHSITb, no:m.HMaTb - no-
maTh.
Ill
"'epeAYIOll.l.llleCR KOpHIII, H8niiiC8HIIIe KOTOpbiX
38BIIICIIIT OT nocneAYIOll.l.eM COrnaCHOM

1. B xopHSix -JIO:IK- - -JIAr- nepe,11; r nnrneTcSI A, ne-

pe,ZJ; jK - 0: ITOJI0:m.HTb - ITOJIAraTb.
HcKJiroqeuue: noJior.
2. B xopHSIX -CKO"IJ-- -CKAK- nepe,ZJ; "II nnrneTcSI 0,
nepe,11; K - A: npocxOqnTb - npocKAKaTb.
HcKJiroqeuue: cxaqox, cxaqy.
CJie,ZJ;yeT paaJinqaTb HanncaHHSI cpopMhl 1-ro JIHD;a
e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHOrO qHCJia H ITOBeJIHTeJibHOrO HaKJIOHeHHSI r Jia-
roJioB nepec1CO'lUmb (npeo,ZJ;oJieTb nperpa,ZJ;y) H nepec~ea­
~eamb (o6orHaTI>):
nepecxOqy, nepecxOqn (qepea qTo-Jin6o) - nepecxA-
qy, nepecxAqn (xoro-Jin6o).
3. B KOPHSIX -POC-- -PACT-- -PAm;- nepe,11; CT H :m;
nnrneTcSI A, nepe,ZJ; C - 0: pAcTeHHe , BhlpAm;eHHhln, npo-
pOcJIH.
HcKJiroqeuue: pocToK, pocTOBIIl;HK, PocTOB, PocTnc-
JiaB, OTpaCJib.

13
 IV
"'epeAYIOli.I.MeCR KOpHM, HanMC8HMe KOTOpbiX
38BMCMT OT 3H&"'eHMR

1. KopeHb -MAK- mrmeTc.a B CJIOBax, HMerom;Hx aHa"<Ie-

HHe «rrorpymaTb B mH,Il;KOCT~>•: o6MAKHYTb (rrepo), MA-
KaTb (xJie6).

KopeHb -MOK- rrHmeTc.a B cJioBax, HMerom;Hx aHa"<IeHHe

«IIpOIIYCKRTb .)KH,Il;KOCTb•: rrpoM0KHYTb, BhlM0KHYTb.
2. KopeHb -POBH- BCTpe-qaeTc.a B CJIOBax co aHa"t£eHHeM
«pOBHhlH, rrp.HMOH, r JIR,Il;KHH • : Bblp0BH.HTb (,ll;Opory).
KopeHb -PABH- HMeeT aHa"t£eHHe «paBHhlii, O,ll;HHaKo-
Bhlii, HapaBHe•: cpABHHTb, rropABH.HTbC.H.

HcKJiroqeHue: paBHeHHe, paBHHHa.

06o6l1!.&10li.I.&R Ta6nMu.a

Y CJIOBHH Bhl6opa IIpaMepld

rJiacaoii

Y,D;apeHHe -30P- - -3AP- 3opeBaTh

(no,D; y,D;apeHHeM ajo, 30pHHKa
6e3 y,D;apeHHH - a:
3apH - 30phKa, 3apeBo)

-rOP-- -rAP- npHraph

(no,D; y,D;apeHHeM - a, BhlrapKH
6e3 y,D;apeHHH - o: H3raph
3arap - 3aropeJihlH)

-KJIOH-- -KJIAH-
(no,D; y,D;apeHHeM- a/o,
6e3 y,D;apeHH.H - 0: HaKJIOH,
KJI3H.HThC.H- HaKJIOHHJIC.H)

-TBOP- - -TBAP- yTBaph

(no,D; y,D;apeHHeM- ajo,
6e3 y,D;apeHHH - o:
TBOpeu; - COTBOpHTh)

14
 OKoniLanue ma6JL.
YcJIOBH.II BM6opa IlpHMephl
rJiaCHOH
-KOC- - -KAC-
-BHP- - -BEP-
-BJIHCT- - -BJIECT-
-:m:Hr- - -mEr-
-,ll;HP- - -,ll;EP-
-MHH-- -MEH-
-MHP- - -MEP-
CyqllpHKC -A- -THP- - -TEP-
-IIHP- - -IIEP-
-CTHJI- - -CTEJI- CO'IeTaHHe
-qlfT- - -qET- CO'IeTRTh
(nepe,n; cy<pq>HKCOM -a-
nHUieTC.H a, H, B OCTaJihHhiX
CJIY'!a.HX- e: 3R,n;Hp8Th-
3R,n;epy, npHK8C8ThC.H-
npHKOCHOBeHHe)

-a (-.H) - -HM ( -HH):

nomaTh - nomHMaTh;
llOH.IITh - ITOHHM8Th
CorJiacaa.H -POC- - -PACT- (-P Alii;-): pOCTOK
KOpH.H pOCJIH- pacTeHHe- Bhlpa- OTpRCJih
m;eHHhiH PocTOB
PocTHCJIRB
pOCTOBID;HK

CMhiCJIOBoe -CKOq- - -CKAK- : CKa'IOK

3Ha'leHHe llO,ll;CKOqHTh - npHCKaKaTh CKa'ly

-Jio:ac- - -JIAr-: llOJIOr

npe,n;JioateaHe - npe,n;JiaraTh

-MAE- - -MOE-

-POBH-- -PABH-: paBHHHa

BhiMOKHYTh - M8KaTh; paBHeHHe
paBHOCTOpOHHHH - no,n;poB-
H.HThC.H

15
rnacHble 0 - E
nocne wMnRu..,Mx M U.
B KOpHRX, cyci>ci>MKC8X M OKOH'I8HMRX

1. B ROpHnx CJIOB IIOCJie mnllaru;nx 11o,n; y,n;apeHneM

m:
CJihlillHTC.II 0, a IIHilleTC.II meJIThiH, meiiOT.
EcJIH B KOpHe IIHmeTC.II m, Mhl MomeM H3MeHHTb CJIOBO,
qTo6hl acHo CJihlmaJiocb E He3aBHCHMO oT y,n;apeHHH (u oT-
Jinqne OT CJIOB-HCKJIIOqeHHH, B OCHOBHOM, HH0.113hlqHhiX
CJIOB): meJIThiH- meJITeTb, qepHhiH- qepHeTb, meiiOT-
meiiTRTb.

HcRJiroqeHHH: RphlmOBHHK, mopox, moB, RallromoH,

illOMIIOJI, Tpyru;o6a, qOIIOpHhiH, mopHHK, mophl, qORHy-
ThiH, qoKaTbCH, moM, Tperu;oTKa, qaru;o6a, ueqop (ycTap.),
qox, RpromoH, Mamop, mocce, moKoJia,n;, moR, mocpep.

3AnOMHMTE:
Omor (pyKn) cyru;ecTBHTeJibHOe- omer (pyRy) rJiaroJI;
11o,n;mor (,n;oMa) cyru;ecTBHTeJibHOe- 11o,n;mer (,n;oM) rJia-
roJI.

2. B cy4J4JuRcax npiAaCTHH 110,!1; y,n;apeHHeM IIHmeTC.II m:

3auepmeHHhlii.

3. B cy4J4JuRcax cym;ecTBHTeJibHidX u npuJiaraTeJibHidX

110,n; y,n;apeHHeM IIHmeTCH 0, 6e3 y,n;apeHHH - E: KyMaqO-
BhiH - 6emEBhlii, MaJibq0HRa - qamEqRa.

HcRJiroqeHue: oTrJiarOJibHhle cym;ecTBHTeJibHhle c cycpcpnK-

coM -EP, -EBK-: HoqeuKa, cryru;eHRa, TymeHRa, cTamep,
peTymep.

EcJIH rJiaCHhiH 3BYK 110,n; y,n;apeHHeM B cycpcpnRcax cyru;ecT-

BHTeJibHhiX .IIBJI.IIeTC.II oerJIIdM, TO IIHilleTC.II 0:
RHillKR - RHillOK.

5. B cy4J4JuRcax Hapequ:ii 11o,n; y,n;apeHHeM IIHmeTCH 0:

cuemO.
HcRJiroqeHue: em;e.

16
6. B oKoHqaHHHX rJiaroJIOB rro,n; y,n;apeHHeM CJihlmHTC.H 0, a
rrHmeTCH E: 6epemET.
7. B OKOH'IaHHHX cyw;ecTBHTeJILHLIX H npHJiaraTeJILHLIX
rro,n; y,n;apeHHeM rrHmeTC.H 0, 6ea y,n;apeHHH - E: rrJia.w;OM
- KomE:H, 6oJibm0ro- xopomEro.
8. B fllaMHJIHHX rJiaCHble rrocJie mHrrHm;Hx H Q MoryT He co-
OTBeTCTBOBaTb rrpaBHJIY H IIHCaTbC.H rro-pa3HOMY rrpH o,n;-
HHX H TeX me yCJIOBH.HX:
BoJibmOB- "IJ:epHhlmEB.
9. B npe)J;JIO:m:HOM na,~J;e:m:e MeCTOHMeHHH qTO rro,n; y,n;ape-
HHeM rrHmeTc.H E: o qeM, Ha qeM. ::ha me rJiacHa.H rrHmeTcH
H B cJioBax npu~teM, nuno~teM.

AnropMTM opc~>orpaMMbl

1. Orrpe,n;eJIHTe qacTb peqH.

HapeqHe Cym;ecTBHTeJibHOe
IlpHJiaraTeJibHOe

t
:E 0
(HCKJIIO'IeHHe: em;e)

2. Orrpe,n;eJIHTe qacTb cJioBa -

'E" '{)' HO:

-
(KpOMe CJIOB- ./'--
HCKJIIOqeHHH) -EP (cTamep, peTymep,
,n;HpHmep)

~
-EBK- (HoqeBKa)
~
-EHK- ( crym;eHKa, TymeHKa,
rreqeHKa)

17
 06o6w.a10w.as. Ta6n111u.a
Kopeah CyciJl}JHKC 0KoaqaaHE
irJiaroJI :E :E :E
!rrPHqacnie rneJI perneHHhiH ceqeT
IHapeqHe -- -- 0
o6m;o
HcKJuoqe-
aae: em;e
pym;ecT- :E 0 0
isHTeJib- meJIThiH rrapqoBhiH rrJiam;oM,
!Iwe, rrpH- HcKJiroqeaaJI: HcJiroqeaaJI: - 6oJihiiioro
~araTeJih- KphlmOBHHK, IIIO- oTrJiaroJihHhle
!Hoe pox, moB, Karrro- cym;eCTBHTeJib-
IIIOH, IIIOMIIOJI, Tpy- Hhle c cyl}>l}lHK-
m;o6a, qorropahlii, CaMH -~P,
IIIOpHHK, IIIOphl, -EBK-, -EHK-:
qOKHYThiH, qoKaTb- aoqeBKa, cry-
CH, mOM, Tpem;OTKa, m;eaKa, Tyrnea-
qam;o6a,Beqop(yc- Ka, cTamep,
Tap.), qox, Kpro- peTyrnep
rnoa, Mamop, moe-
Ce, IIIOKOJia,ZJ;, IIIOK,
rnol}>ep
IM:ecTo- :E --- --
!HMeHHe qTo - B II.n. o qeM

rnacHble nocne LJ..

YnoTpe6neHMe rnacHbiX M, Y, A
nocne wMnRu..,Mx

rnacHble nocne U.
1. B ROpH.HX CJIOB rrocJie Q 11 B cyru;ecTBHTeJibHhiX
Ha -QHH, -QH3M nBmeTC.H H: n;H«Ppa.

HcRJiroqeHa.H: n;hlraH, n;hln;, n;hlnJieHoR, n;hiKHYTh, Ha

n;hlnoqKax.

18
 2. B cyct)()lHKcax rrpuT.u:maTeJILHLIX rrpuJiaraTeJILHLIX
IIOCJie :0: IlllilleTC.H bl: IITHD;biH.
3. B OKOH'IaHH.HX rrpHJiaraTeJILHLIX H cyw;ecTBHTeJIL-
HLIX B lf.II. MH. '1. H p .IT. e,ZJ;. '1. IIOCJie :0: ITHmeTC.H bl: ITTH-
:u;bl, KpyrJIOJIHD;blii.
4. B cycpcpHKcax npHJiaraTeJibHhiX, cym;ecTBHTeJibHhiX,
rJiarOJIOB ITO)]; y,ZJ;apeHHeM ITOCJie :0: ITHmeTC.H 0: TaH:u;Op.
3AnOMHMTE: :u;OKoTyxa.
5. B cJioBax HHO.H3L111Horo rrpoucxom.IJ;eHH.H 0 nocJie :U:
ITHmeTC.H H B oeay)J;apHOM ITOJIO:IIteHHH: CKep:u;O, rep:u;Or.

06o6l1!,&10li.!.&R Ta6n.,n"a
H bl 0
B KOpHe cJioaa: B OKOH'l:aHHHX cy- B cy<P<PHKcax cym;ecT-
n;H<Ppa m;eCTBHTeJihHbiX H BHTeJihHbiX, IIpHJiara-
HcKJIIO'IeHHH: rrpHJiaraTeJihHLix: TeJihHbiX, rJiarOJIOB IIO,ll;
n;LiraH Ho:lRHHD;hl y,ll;apeHHeM:
D;biiiO'l:KH KpyrJIOJIHD;hiH TaHD;Op
D;biiiJieHOK 06JIHD;OBbiBaTh
D;biD;, D;biKHYTh HO: 06JIHD;eBaTh
HcKJIIO'IeHHe:
D;OKOTyxa

B cJioBax Ha B cy<P<PHKcax rrpH- B OKOH'l:aHHHX cym;ecT-

- II;HH, - II;H3M: TH.»eaTeJihHbiX IIpH- BHTeJihHbiX IIO,ll; y,ll;ape-
aKaD;HH JiaraTeJihHbiX - hiH: HHeM:
MHCTHD;H3M IITHD;hiH CBHHD;OBbiH

II
M, Y, A nocne wMnRli.!,MX
1. B KOpH.HX CJIOB ITOCJie m- III, -q- :rn; ITHmyTC.H H, ¥' A:
m.H3Hb, mHpb, m;"YKa, 'I¥,11;0.
HcKJiro'leHH.H: mropH, 6pomropa, napamroT.
3AnOMHMTE:
mH, IIIH, a He jKbl, Illbl
"l!A, :rn;A, a He "ll.H, 111;51
II "ll¥, 111;¥, a He "l!IO, :rn;ro

19
 2. B HHO.H3LI'IHLIX coocTBeHHLix cym;ecTBHTeJILHLix
B03MO»(Hhl JII06hle CO"tleTaHH.H: JKIOJIL.

3. If, Y, A rrocJie mnrr.Hm;nx MoryT rrncaTLC.H B cJiomuo-

co~~:pam;eHHLIX cJiosax: MemropKOJIJiernH.

npaaonMC8HMe 3-E

By~~:sa E nHmeTc.H:

1) B HHO.H3hl"tiHhlX cJioBax nocJie rJiacuoii H: rrnETeT,

rran;lfeHT;

2) B HHO.H3hl"tiHhlX CJIOBaX HOCJie TBep)J;LIX COrJiaCHLIX:

JIE,IJ;H.

HcKJIIO'IeHH.H:
- Map, rrap, cap, MaTp, IIJieHap, paKeT H IIpOH3BO)J;Hhle
OT aTHX CJIOB (MapHH);
- nMeHa co6cTBeHHhle: BaJia.

ByKBa a nHmeTC.H:
1) IIOCJie rJiaCHhlX, KpOMe If, B COOTBeTCTBHH C rrpOH3-
HOmeHHeM: aJI03, Ma:3cTpo;

2) IIOCJie rrpHCTaBOK Ha COrJiaCHhlH H B CJIO»(HhlX CJIO·

Bax:c:3KOHOMHTL,IIOJIHT:3KOHOMH.H;

3) B Ha"tlaJie CJIOBa: aMOD;HOHaJibHhlH.

npoaepHeMble cornaCHble a KOpHe cnoaa

"lJ: T06hl He OmH6HTbC.H B HaiiHCaHHH COrJiaCHOH B KOpHe

CJIOBa, HymHO IIO,ll;06paTL IIpOBepO"tiHOe CJIOBO, B KOTOpOM
IIOCJie COMHHTeJibHOH COrJiaCHOH 6y,n;eT CTO.HTb:

1) rJiacHa.H 6yKBa: rrpocL6a- rrpocHT;

2) coHopHhle corJiaCHhle (H, Jl, M, H, P ): Jier- JierJIH.

20
 IIpoBepo"'IHhlM CJIOBOM MomeT 6h1Th:

1) cpopMa CJIOBa:
por - pora, ayo - ayoLI;

2) O,li;HOKOpeHHOe CJIOBO:
,11;yo - )1;y60BhlH, K0Ch6a - KOCHT.

Crroco6oM rrpoBepKH COMHHTeJihHOH corJiacHoii MomeT

CJiy:>KHTh -qepe,li;OBRHHe 3ByKOB:
rrpo6e:atKa- rrpo6er (-qepe,li;OBaHHe j K - r).
3AnOMHMTE:
H3MOp03b (MOp03HT)- H3MOpOCb (MOpOCHT);
BrrepeMemxy (rrepeMemaTbc.a) - BrrepeMeillxy (rrepe-
MemaTbc.a);
H,li;TH (H,ll;eT) - rrpHHTH.

HenpoM3HOCMMble cornacHble

,[(JI.H rrpOBepKH HaiiHCRHH.H CJIOB C HerrpOH3HOCHMhlMH

corJiaCHhlMH, HymHo H3MeHHTh CJIOBO TaK, "'IT06hl corJiac-
Ha.H .HCHO CJihlillaJIRCh (HarrpHMep, B II03HD;HH rrepe,11; rJiac-
HOH): MecTHoCTh- MecTo.

3AnOMHMTE:
6JieCTeTh - 6JieCHYTh
KOCTHhlH (6yJihOH)- KOCHhle (B3rJI.H,ll;hl)
"'IYBCTBOBRTh- Y"lJRCTBOBRTh
.HBCTBeHHhlH (.HBb)- .HCTBa (.HCTH- eCTh)
mecpcTBOBRTh (HR,ll; KeM-TO)- mecTBOBRTh (no yJin:u;e)
CBepCTHHK - pOBeCHHK
JieCTHHD;R- HO: JieCeHKa
IIJieCHYTh - IIJieCKRTh
"'IRCTHhlH- BCe"l!aCHhlH (IIOCTO.HHHbiH)
,li;HIIJIOMRT- ,li;HIIJIOMRHT
HCKyCCTBO, HCKyCCTBeHHhlH - HCKyCHHK, HCKyCHhlH
IIOT"'IeBRTh (yrOID;RTh)- IIO"'IHBRTh (CIIRTh)
CBHCTHYTh (CBHCT)- CBHCHYTh (BHCeTh)
IIOCTJIRTh (IIOCTeJIHTh) - IIOCJIRTh

21
 SKCKaBaTOp - SCKa.JiaTOp
KOHCTaHTa - KOHCTaTIIpOBaTb, KOHCTaT8.11;H.H
HanepcHHn;a (nepcH- rpy,n;h)- HanepcTOK (nepcT)

HenpoaepHeMble cornacHble a KOpHe cnoaa

HarrHcaHHe CJIOB c HenpoBep.HeMhiMH corJiaCHbiMH B

KOpHe npoBep.HeTc.H no opcporpaqmqecKoMy cJioBapro.
IIpH aanoMHHaHHH CJIOB c HenpoBep.HeMhiMH corJiaCHbi-
MH B KOpHe CJIOBa noJie3HO o6paiiJ;aTbC.H H K STHMOJIOrHqec-
KOMY CJIOBapiO, nOTOMY qTo qaiD;e BCero STO 3aHMCTBOBaH-
Hble CJIOBa:
cpyT6oJI - OT aHrJI. foot (Hora), ball (M.Hq).
TaR me, KaK H npH HaiiHCa.HHH cTpy,n;Hhlx• CJIOB c Henpo-
Bep.HeMbiMH 6eay,n;apHbiMH rJiaCHbiMH, CJie,n;yeT HCnOJib30-
BaTb MeTO,ll; nporOBapHBaHH.H HX no CJIOraM, C03,ll;aBaTb 3pH-
TeJibHble o6pa3bl, KOTOpble MOryT 06JierqHTb 3aiiOMHHaHHe.

YABOeHHble cornacHble
Y.ll;BOeHHble corJiaCHble BCTpeqaroTc.H:

1) Ha CTbiKe npHCTaBKH H KOpH.H, eCJIH npHCTaBKa aa-

KaHqHBaeTC.H, a KOpeHb HaqHHaeTC.H O,ll;HOH H TOH me CO-
r JiaCHOH ( 6eaaa60THbiH);

2) B KOpHe (mymma.JIH, ccopa);

3) B cycpcpHKCe (pO,ll;CTBeHHbiH);

4) B CJIOmHOCOKpaiiJ;eHHbiX CJIOBaX, eCJIH O,ll;Ha qaCTb

KOHqaeTC.H, a ,n;pyra.H HaqHHaeTC.H O,ll;HOH H TOH me COrJiac-
HOH (rJiaBBpaq, pO.IJ;,Il;OM);

5) B CJIOmHOCOKpaiiJ;eHHbiX CJIOBaX BO BTOpOH OCHOBe

(,r:(oHen;KHH 6acce:HH - ,r:(oH6acc);

6) B npHJiaraTeJibHbiX, o6pa30BaHHbiX OT OCHOB, OKaH-

qHBaiOIIJ;HXC.H Ha ,ll;Be O,ll;HHaKOBble COrJiaCHble (6a.JIJI- n.H-
TH6a.JIJibHbiH);

22
 7) Ha CThlKe KOpHH H cycpqlHKCa (oceHHHH);

8) B HHOH3hlqHbiX CJIOBaX C cycpcpHKCOM -ECC-a (CTIOap-

.n;ecca, rroaTecca);

9) B HHOH3blqHbiX CJIOBaX C cycpcpHKCOM -ETT-a (orre-

peTTa);

10) B HHOH3blqHbiX CJIOBax C cycpcpHKCOM -HCCHMYC

(reHepaJIHCCHMYC ).

Y)l;BOeHHLie corJiaCHLie He rrHmyTc.s::

1) B rrepBOH qaCTH CJIO.)KHOCOKparu;eHHbiX CJIOB (rpyrrrro-
BOH opraHHaaTop - rpyrropr);

2) B yMeHblliHTeJibHbiX HMeHaX C06CTBeHHhlX:

A.n:Jia- A.n:Ka,
KHpHJIJI - KHpHJIKa,
AHHa-AHKa,
PHMMa - PHMKa,
CaBBa - CaBKa,
lPHJIHIIII - lPHJIHIIIIKa,
:3MMa - :3MKa,
:3JIJia - :3JIKa;

3) B HHO.HahlqHhlX cJioBax c cycpcpHKCOM -HC-a (.n;HpeKT-

pHca);

4) B CJIOBax-HCKJIIOqeHH.HX (KaK rrpaBHJIO, rrepe,ZJ; cycp-

cpHKCOM -K):
cpHHH - cpHHKa,
orrepeTTa - orrepeTKa,
KOJIOHHa - KOJIOHKa,
KpHCTaJIJI, KpHCTaJIJIHqeCKHH - KpHCTaJibHhlH,
TOHHa - II.HTHTOHKa,
PoccHH - Pycb,
BeJiopyccHH - BeJiapych,
MaHHa - MaHKa,
aHTeHHa- aHTeHID;HK,
6pHJIJIHaHT - 6pHJib.HHT,
6HJIJIHap,ZJ; - 6HJib.Hp,ZJ;;

23
 5) B pyccKHX CJIOBax (6yKBa q): rropyqHK. O,n;HaKo Baa-
HMCTBOBaHHhlX CJIOBax ,n;eHCTByeT Tpa,ll;HD;HOHHbiH rrpH-
HD;HII HarrHCaHH.a: BoKKa'I'IO.

3An0MHMTE: CJIOBa, B KOTOpbiX HaiiHCaHHe Y,ll;BOeH-

HbiX COrJiaCHbiX 3aBHCHT OT 3HaqeHH.JI CJIOBa:
6aJI (Betiep)- 6aJIJI (on;eHKa)
KOJIOC (3JiaK)- KOJIOCC (rHraHT)
KOK (IIOBap Ha cy,n;He)- KOKK (6aKTepH.H)
3MHrpaHT (BbieamaiOID;HH H3 CTpaHbi) - HMMHrpaHT
(B'beamarom;Hii)
6aJiaHC (paBHOBeCHe)- 6aJIJiaCT (JIHIDHHH rpya)
MaCOH (tiJieH MaCOHCKOH JIOmH)- MYCCOH (BeTep)
KOJIOHhl (,n;eHemHa.R e,ll;HHHD;a)- KOJIOHHhl, KOJIOHHa,ll;a
6H3HeCMeH - KOHrpeCCMeH
rrpo,n;rocep - pemHccep

3AnOMHMTE:
CJioBa BE3 y,~~;BoeHHoii CJioBa c y,~~;BoeHHoii
corJiacHoii corJiacHoii

A a6oHeMeHT a66aTCTBO
a6oHeHT a66peBHaTypa
a,~~;pec,a,~~;pecoBaTb arpeCCH.H
8.1Ib1H aKKJIHMaTH38ll;H.H
8.1IIOMHHHH aKKOMIIaHeMeHT
aHB.7IOr aKKOMIIaHHpOBaTb
arrapTaMeHTbl a.KKOP,ll;
arraTH.H aKKypaTHbiH
aiiJIO,ll;HpOBaTb 8.1IJieropH.H
arrocTpo!lJ 8.1IJie.H
aiiJIO,ll;HCMeHTbl 8.1IJIHTepaiJ;H.H
arrOK8.1IHIICHC aHHOTaD;H.H
arroJioreT a.HTeHHa
arrpo6au;H.H annapaT
apa.HatHpOBKa anrreTHT
apryMeHT apTHJIJiepH.H
apTepH.H aCHMMeTpH.H
aCCHCTeHT
aCCOHaHC

24
 IIpoiJoJt:HCenue ma6Jt.

CJioBa BE3 y,~~;BoeHHoii CJioBa c y,~~;Boeaaoii

corJiacaoii corJiacaoii
accon;Han;Ha
aTTCCTaT
aTTpaKIJ;HOH
a<IJ<IJHKC

B 6arpaHen; 6aJIJI
6a.KaJiea 6aJIJia,ll;a
6aJiepHHa 6aJIJiaCT
6eJiopyc 6aJIJIOH
6eae<IJHc 6appHKa,ll;a
6HJICT 6acceiiH
6Hcep 6eJIJICTpHCTHKa
6peJIOK 6ecnpH,n;aHHHn;a
6pHJib.!IHT 6eCTCCJIJiep
6yJIO'IHa.!l 6occ
6yCHHKa 6pHJIJIHaHT
6y<1Jep 6pOKKOJIH
6pyTTO
6y,n;,ll;H3M
6IOJIJICTCHb

B BaHHJIHH BaHHa
BCTO BaCCaJI
BepHHCa:lR BaTT
BOJieH60JI BBC,ll;CHHC
BCJIIOp BBCpHTb
BCHTHJI.!ITOp BBCCTH
BepeHHn;a BBH,ll;y, rrpe,n;JI.
BCTpCHHK BBHHTHTb
BHHerpeT BB03
B033BaHHC
B033peHHe
BOCCTaHHe

r raJiepea raJIJIHD;H3M
raJiaHTepea raMMa
ro6eJieH rpaMM
rOCTHHa.!l rpHBCHHHK
rpaMOTHOCTb rpHIIII

25
 IIpoiJoJt31Cenue ma6Jt.
CJioBa BE3 y,li;Boeaaoii CJioBa c y,li;Boeaaoii
COI'JI8CHOH COI'JI8CHOH

rpaa rpyrrna
rpaaeHhlii: ryMaHHOCTb
ryMaHH3M
rpHM
ryceHHn;a
ryTaJIHH

,n; ,n;e«t>eKT ,ll;:lKHHH(,n;yx)

,n;paMa ,n;HarpaMMa
,n;eii03HT ,ll;HJieMMa
,n;ecepT ,ll;HCKyCCHH
,n;eTeKTHB ,ll;HCCepTaD;HH
,n;ecPHD;HT ,ll;HCTHJIJIHpOBaHHhlH
,n;e«t>Hc ,n;peccHpOBKa
,ll;HaJieKT ,n;pom:am

jK :lKOKeii: :mmeHHe
:my:meJIHn;a :mmeHKa
:mymmaTb

M H,n;eaJI H,ll;HJIJIHH
H,ll;eaJIH3aD;HH H,n;eorpaMMa
H,ll;HOMa HJIJII03HOH
HMH,ll;:lK HJIJII03HH
HMHTaiJ;HH HJIJIIOMHHaD;HH
HMHTaTOp HHTeJIJIHI'eHT
HMrrpecapHo HCKyCCTBeHHhlH
HCKyCHhlH HCCTYIIJieHHe

K KaBaJiep KJiacc
KaBaJiepHH KJiaCCHcPHKaD;HH
KaJiaM6yp KOJIJiera
KaHOHa,n;a KOJIJiei'HH
KaHD;eJIHpHH KOJIJieKTHB
KaiiHTaJI KOJIOHHa
KapHKaTypa KOJIOHHa,n;a
KaTaJIOI' KOMMeHTaTOp
KOJIH'IeCTBO KOMMepiJ;HH
KOJIOpHT KOpaJIJI

26
 IIpoiJoJt:HCenue ma6Jt.

CJioBa BE3 y,~~;BoeHHoii CJioBa c y,~~;Boeaaoii

corJiacaoii corJiacaoii
KOMRH,li;R KOppeKTOp
KOPH,ll;Op KoppecnoH,D;eHT
Kpocc
KpOCCBOp,ll;

JI JIHJIHITYT JI066H
JIHJIHH JI066H3M

M MRCOH Macca
MRCOHCTBO Maccam
MYMHH Mecca
MYCKyJiaTypa MHCCHH
MHCCHC
MeTaJIJI
MO:lK:lKeBeJibHHK
Mycc
MYCCOH

H HHBeJIHpOBRTb HOBeJIJIR
HOTB.II;HH
HOMHHB.II;HH

0 QBqHHa OKKYITRD;HH
OKYJIHCT onepeTTa
onaJia OITIT03HD;HH
onnoaeHT

II ITaHOpaMa napaJIJieJiorpaMM
nacTHJia napaJIJieJibHhlii
npHBHJierHH ITRCCHBHhlH
ITOJieMHKa naccamHp
ITOJIHrOH neppoH
ITOMH,ll;Op neCCHMHCT
npe<l>HKC nHn;n;a
ITHD;n;epHH
ITJIHCCe
npecc
nponeJIJiep
nporpaMMa
nporpecc

27
 IIpoiJoJt31Cenue ma6Jt.
CJioBa BE3 y,li;Boeaaoii CJioBa c y,li;Boeaaoii
corJiacHoii corJiacaoii

rrpoct>eccHH
rrpoct>eccop
p parr opT pemHccep
paca perpecc
paCHCT peHeccaHc
pacOBhlH peccopa
pacPHHa,ll; poK-H-pOJIJI
peneTHD;HH
pecypchl
POKOKO
p0MaHTH3M
pOCOMaxa
paKeT

c ca6oTam caBaHHa
caJiara CaMMHT
caH,ll;aJI CeCCHH
ceMact>op ceTTep
ceaaTop CHMMeTpHH
CeHbOpHTa ccopa
cenapaTH3M ccy,n;a
ceT CChlJIKa
CHHHD;a cTeJIJiam
CMeTaHa cTeHorpaMMa
COJIO cy66oTa
COHeT cypporaT
copHTh
cTeJia

T TaJIHH TeJierpaMMa
TaJIOH TeHHHC
THTYJI TeppHTOpHH
TpeHHHr TeppopH3M
TpeHHpOBKa TOKKaTa
TpymeHHK Tpacca
TpOJIJieii6yc
Tpynrra

28
 0Kon'lanue ma6Jt.

CJioBa BE3 y,~~;BoeHHoii CJioBa c y,~~;Boeaaoii

corJiacaoii corJiacaoii
y yTHJIHaan;HH YTOIIJICHHHK
yqeHhiH
<P cpHJIHaJI cpHHH
cpOJIHaHT cpoToarrrrapaT
cpyHHKyJiep
X xapaKTep XOKKCH
XpOHOJIOrHH
ill IIIaJIOIIaH IIIaCCH
IIIyJiep IIIOCCe
s 3BOJIIOD;HH aKcn;ecc
3KHIIHpOBKa aKcrrpecc
3JIHTa 3KCrrpeCCHH
3IIHJIOr 3IIHrpaMMa
acpcpeKT

nponMCH8SI M CTPO'IH8SI 6yKaa

npomtCHbl8 6yKBbl B H8"18ne T8KCT8

M nocne 3H8KOB npenMH8HMR

1. IIepable c;roaa B Ha"tiaJie TeKcTa H rrpe,ZJ;JiomeHH.H rrn-

myTc.H C 60JibillOH 6yKBhl:
M. ropbKHH C"t!HTaJI: (< "lleJIOBeK- 3TO 3BY"tJHT rop,ZJ;O!>)

2. C rrpOIIHCHOH 6yKBbl IIHmeTC.H CJIOBO, KOTOpoe CTOHT

IIOCJie TO"t!KH, BOIIpOCHTeJibHOrO HJIH BOCKJIHD;aTeJibHOrO
3HaKa, MHOrOTO"t!H.H- 3HaKOB KOHD;a rrpe,ZJ;JIO:lKeHH.H:
IIpoJieTKa orr.HTb rroHecJiacb c rrpemHen 6hlcTpoTon. 3a-
peao cTaHOBHJIOCb ace CHJibHee. (A. KyrrpnH)
:3TO 6hlJia He06bl"t!Ha.H 6pomropa! 0Ha COCTO.HJia H3 He-
CKOJibKHX "'IaCTeH, Ka:JK,ZJ;a.H H3 KOTOpbiX COIIpOBO:lK,ZJ;aJiaCb
HJIJIIOCTpaiJ;H.HMH.

29
 3. IIocJie MHOrOTO'IHH, CTO.Hm;ero B cepe,n;HHe rrpe,n;Jio-
meHHH H rrepe,n;arom;ero He,n;oroBopeHHOCTb, rrHmeTCH
CTpO'IHa.H 6yKBa:
OH pemHJI ••• BrrpoqeM, 3TO y.me He HMeJio HHKaKoro
3Ha'leHH.H.
4. IlpOIIHCHa.H 6yKBa IIHilleTC.H IIOCJie BOCKJIHD;aTeJibHO-
ro 3HaKa, CTO.Hm;ero IIOCJie o6pa.w;eHH.H HJIH Me.m,n;OMeTHH,
Haxo,n;Hm;eroc.H B Ha'laJie rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.H:
0 6orHI"lJTO 3TO 6biJIO 3a 3peJIHm;el

II
nponMCHSR 6yKB8 B C06CTB8HHbiX
M HSpM...,aTenbHbiX CYW.8CTBMT8nbHbiX 1
reorpa~MI·I8CKMX M 8CTpOHOMMLI8CKMX H83B8HMRX 1
HaaaaHMRX MCTOPMLieCKMX 3nox
M penMrM03HbiX np83AHMKOB

C npOHHCHOH 6yKBid HHmyTC.H:

1) HMeHa, OT11eCTBa, «<Ja.MHJIHH, nceB,n;OHHMid, np03BH~:
<Pe,n;op MHxaii:JIOBH'I ,ll;ocToeBCKHH,
MaKCHM ropbKHH,
phl:u;apb Ile'laJibHOro 06pa3a;
2) KJIH'IKH .)KHBOTHhlX:
co6aKa MHrBap;
3) HapHD;aTeJibHhle cym;eCTBHTeJibHhle, BhlCTyiiaiOm;He
B Ka'leCTBe JIHTepaTypuMx nepcouaaceii:
Ba6a.Hra,
,ll;e,n; Mopo3 (Ho: HrpymKa ,n;e,n;-Mopo3),
3Meii rophlHhl'l,
Kam;e:H BeccMepTHhlH,
KpacHa.H IllarroqKa;
4) co6cTBeHHhle reorpa«<JHqecKHe uaaBaHH.R:
AMepHKa;
5) BCe CJIOBa B COCTaBHidX reorpa«<JHqeCKHX Ha3BaHH-
.RX, KpoMe cJiy.me6HhlX H po,n;OBhlX HaHMeHOBaHHH (ropa,
MOpe, 03epo, OCTpOB, CTpaHa, YJIH:u;a):
IO.mHa.H A<PpHKa, CeBepHhlH Jie,n;oBHThlH oKeaH;

30
 6) npHJiaraTeJILHLie OT reorpa(jlHqecKHX coocTBeHHLIX
HMeH, BhlCTyrraiOm;He B Ka'leCTBe rrepBOrO CJIOBa COCTaBHLIX
HaHMeHOBaHHH:
TyJILCKa.a o6JiaCTb;
7) HapHD;aTeJILHLie CYJD;eCTBHTeJILHLie, Ha3BaHH.H THTy-
JIOB, 3BaHHH, rrpocpeCCHH B COCTaBe reorpa(jluqeCKHX Ha-
3BaHHH:
CocHOBLin 6op,
3eMJI.H 'l>paH:u;a HocHcpa;
8) cJiymeouLie CJIOBa B uaqaJie reorpa(jlHqecKHX uaasa-
HHii:
Jloc-AH,ll;meJiec;
9) HHO.H3LiqHLie pO,IJ;OBLie llOH.HTH.H, BKJIIOqeHHLie B CO-
CTaB reorpacpH'IeCKHX Ha3BaHHH:
:A:orriKap-OJia (ropa);
10) Ha3BaHH.H CTpaH CBeTa B COCTaBe TeppHTOpHaJIL-
HLIX Ha3BaHHH:
,[(aJibHHH BOCTOK;
11) HH,li;HBH,li;YaJibHLie aCTpOHOMHqeCKHe Ha3BaHH.H:
BeHepa;
12) BCe CJIOBa B Ha3BaHH.HX llOJIHTHWieCKHX napTHH, yq-
pem,ll;eHHH, rrpe,li;IIPH.HTHH, HHOCTpaHHLIX cpHpM, KpOMe
CJiyme6HLIX:
rocy,ll;apCTBeHHa.H ,[(yMa,
reHepaJibHhlH lliTa6 BOOpymeHHLIX CHJI pq>,
CoBeT BeaorracHOCTH OOH;
13) BCe CJIOBa B O(jlHD;HaJibHLIX Ha3BaHH.HX rocy,IJ;apCTB:
PoccHncxa.a 'l>e,11;epa:u;H.a,
'l>paH:u;yacxa.a Pecrry6JIHKa;
14) HeO(jlHD;HaJILHLie Ha3BaHH.H rocy,IJ;apCTB:
PoccH.a,
Pycb;
15) nepsoe CJIOBO B uaasaHHHX apeJIHIIJ;HLIX rrpe,ll;rrpH-
.HTHn H yqpem,IJ;euu:ii KYJILTYPLI:
rocy,ll;apCTBeHHa.H TpeTb.HKOBCKa.H raJiepe.a,
MocKOBCKHH TeaTp orrepeTTLI;

31
 16) HaaBaHH.H HCTopuqecRHX arrox H cooLITHii:
BeJIHRa.H 0Te'leCTBeHHa.H BORHa,
BTopas MHpoBa.a BORHa,
rpam,Zl;aHCKa.H BORHa,
IIepBa.a MHpoBa.a BORHa,
IleTpoBcKa.H arroxa,
Peq>opMa:rJ;H.H,
PHMCKa.a HMrrepH.a,
arroxa Boapom,Zl;eHH.H,
arroxa IlpocBem;eHH.a;
1 7) HaHMeHOBaHH.H BLICIDHX ;ZJ;OJI)RHOCTeii H BLICIDHX
IIO'IeTHLIX 3BaHHH B O«<»HD;HaJibHLIX ;ZJ;OR}'MeHTax:
Ilpe3H,ll;eHT PoccHH;
18) CTO.HID;He B Ha'laJie Ha3BaHHR CJIOBa: rocy;ZJ;apCTBeH-
HLiii, :QeuTpan:bHLiii, Mem;ZJ;yuapo;ZJ;HLiii, BceMHPHLiii, Bce-
poccuiicRHii,PoccuiicKHii:
Mem,Zl;yHapo,Zl;HhiR BaJIIOTHhiR 6aHK;
19) CJIOBa Po;ZJ;HHa, 0T'IH3Ha, "lleJioBeR B oco6oM CTH-
JIHCTH'IecKoM YIIOTpe6JieHHH;
20) MeCTOHMeHH.H BLI H Bam RaR q>opMa BemJIHBoro o6-
pam;eHH.a;
21) Ha3BaHH.H 3HaMeHaTeJibHLIX ;ZJ;aT, npa3;ZJ;HHROB:
,ll;eHb KoHCTHTYD;HH,
HoBhiR ro;ZJ;;
22) Ha3BaHH.H u;epROBHLIX npaa;ZJ;UHROB, RYJibTOBhiX RHHr:
Ilacxa,
BH6JIH.H;
23) Ha3BaHH.H COpTOB paCTeHHii:
TIOJibiiaH "lJepHhiR rrpHHD;;
24) npHT.HataTeJII>HLie (Borrpoc 'leR?) HMeHa npHJiara-
TeJII>HLie C cyq>q>HRCaMH -OB- (-EB-), -HH-, o6pa30BaHHhle
OT C06CTBeHHhiX HMeH, RJIH'IeR mHBOTHhiX (IleTHHhl RHHrH).
PA3JIH"l!AHTE: rrymRHHCRa.a rrpoaa (HaaBaHH.H rrpH-
TsmaTeJibHhlx rrpHJiaraTeJibHhiX C cyq>q>HKCOM -CK-, o6pa-
30BaHHhle OT HMeH C06CTBeHHhiX, IIHillYTC.H CO CTpO'IHOR

32
6yKBb1) - JlOMOHOCOBCKHe qTeHH.H (rrpHT.H:>KaTeJihHOe IIpH-
JiaraTeJibHOe C cycpqlHKCOM -CK- HMeeT 3HaqeHHe HMeHH,
IIaM.HTH KOrO-JIH6o);

25) aoopeBHaTypld, oopaaoBaHHide OT COOCTBeHHOro

HMeHH:
OOH - OpraHHaan;HH 06'he,n;HHeHHhlx Han;Hii:;

26) Ha3BaHH.R JIHTepaTypHidX IIpOH3Be,IJ;eHHH, opraHOB

rreqaTH, HHf}JOpMaD;HOHHidX areHTCTB (OHH He TOJihKO IIH-
myTC.H C 60JihillOH 6yKBhl, HO H Bbl,ll;eJI.HIOTC.H KaBblqKaMH):
poMaH «IlpecTyrrJieHHe H HaKaaaHHe•;

2 7) HH,IJ;HBH,IJ;yaJII>Hide Ha3BaHH.R KOpaoJieif:, IIOe3,IJ;OB,

CaMOJieTOB:
(Jie,li;OKOJI «ApKTHKa• ); Ha3BaHH.H rrpOH3BO,li;CTBeHHbiX
MapOK TeXHHqeCKHX H3,ll;eJIHH (a66peBHaTypHble IIHIDYTC.H
6e3 KaBhlqeK, OCTaJihHhle - B KaBhlqKax): 31fJI, «BOJira•;

28) nepBide CJIOBa B Ha3BaHH.RX yqpem,IJ;eHHH H yqeo-

HidX 3aBe,IJ;eHHH:
MyahlKaJihHOe yqHJIHm;e HM. I'HeCHHhlx;

29) BCe CJIOBa B Ha3BaHH.RX op,n;eHOB (KpOMe op,n;eH, CTy-

rreHb), He Bbl,ll;eJI.HeMbiX KaBblqKaMH:
op,n;eH IloqeTa,
op,n;eH CB.HToro I'eoprH.H;

30) CJIOBa, IIpH,n;aiOm;He coqeTaHH.HM 3HaqeHHe COO-

CTBeHHOrO:
IloqeTHa.H rpaMoTa,
106HJieHHa.H Me,ll;aJih;

31) coocTBeHHMe H Hapuu;aTeJII>HMe HMeHa B uaaBaHH-

.RX naM.RTHHKOB:
xpaM BacHJIH.H BJiameHHoro,
o6eJIHCK BeqHoii: cJiaBhl,
o6eJIHCK .lJ:pym6hl.

Co CTpoquoii: OyKBM numyTc.R:

1) apTHKJIH, rrpe,n;JiorH, qacTHD;hl B aarra,n;HoeBporreii:c-

KHX C06CTBeHHbiX HMeHax JIHD; H B Ha3BaHH.HX (JIIO,li;BHr
BaH BeTxoBeH);

33
 2) COCTRBHhle 'IRCTH apa6CKHX, TIOpKCKHX HMeH, o6o-
3HR'IRIOID;He COD;H8.JibHOe ITOJIOmeHHe HJIH pO,ZJ;CTBeHHble OT-
HOmeHH.H (ara, a.rrb, 6eK, 3a,ZJ;e);

3) JIH'IHhle HMeHa C n;eJibiO OTpHIJ;aTeJibHOH HJIH HpOHH-

'IeCKOH OD;eHKH (HOBO.HBJieHHhle JiymHHhl);

4) cym;eCTBHTeJibHble, o6pa30BaHHble OT JIH'IHbiX HMeH

H $aMHJIHH (o6JIOMOBID;HHa);

5) HR3BRHH.H e,ZJ;HHHD; H3MepeHH.H, ,ZJ;RHHhle ITO HMeHaM

yqeHhlX (aMnep);

6) HMeHa npHJiaraTeJibHble C cy$$HKCOM -CK-, 0603Ha-

'IRIOID;He npHHa,ZJ;JiemHOCTb, o6pa30BRHHble OT HMeH C06-
CTBeHHbiX ('leXOBCKHe CTpaHHD;hl);

7) CJIOBa coJLnije, JLyna, 3eMJL.R, ynoTpe6JI.aeMble He KaK

RCTpOHOMH'IeCKHe HR3BaHH.H;

8) HR3BRHH.H reOJIOrH'IeCKHX nepHO,ZJ;OB H 3ITOX, apxeo-

JIOrH'IeCKHX anox H KYJibTYP (Me3030HCKa.H apa);

9) HR3BaHH.H OpraHOB BJIRCTH, ynOTpe6JI.HeMble BO MHO-

meCTBeHHOM 'IHCJie (MHHHCTepcTaa PoccHH);

10) HR3BRHH.H THTYJIOB H ,ZJ;OJimHOCTeH, BbiCillHX Bhl6op-

HbiX yqpem,ZJ;eHHH B 3apy6emHhlX CTpaHaX H Mem,ZJ;yHapo,ZJ;-
HbiX opraHH3aD;H.HX (HMnepaTop HnoHHH);

11) HRHMeHOBaHH.H ,ZJ;OJimHOCTeH H 3BRHHH (Map, 3RMeC-

THTeJib MHHHCTpa);

12) HR3BRHH.H yqpem,ZJ;eHHH, He .HBJI.HIOID;HXC.H HMeHaMH

co6cTBeHHhlMH (mKoJia N2 592);
13) HR3BRHH.H ITOpO,ZJ; mHBOTHbiX (co6aKa KeeCXOH,ZJ;);
14) a66peBHaTyphl, o6pa30BaHHhle OT HapHIJ;aTeJibHOrO
HaHMeHOBRHH.H (By3- BhlCmee yqe6HOe 3RBe,ZJ;eHHe);

15) Hape'IH.H, o6pa30BaHHhle OT HMeH C06CTBeHHbiX (no-

TOJICTOBCKH);

16) HMeHa co6cTBeHHhle, nepeme,ZJ;mHe B HapHn;aTeJib-

Hhle (8..liblPOHC);

17) HR3BRHH.H JIHTepaTypHbiX, XY,ZJ;OmeCTBeHHbiX CTH-

JieH (MO,ZJ;epHH3M).

34
CnMTHoe, pa3AenbHOe M AecjJMcHoe
Han..-.caHMe cnmKHbiX cnoa

CnolKHble cyll.!,eCTBIIITenbHble

1. CJiomuLie cym;ecTBHTeJILHLie nHmyrca CJIHTHo, ecm1:

1) CJIOBO 3RKRH'IHBaeTC.H Ha -METP (BOJibTMeTp);
2) aTO CJIO:lKHOCOKpaw;eHHOe CJIOBO (3aByq);
3) ecTb coe,n;HHHTeJibHhle rJiaCHhle -0 HJIH -E (rrapoxo,n;);
4) cJioBo Ha'lnHaeTc.H c ABTO-, ArPO-, ASPO-, BHO-,
rEO-, H30-, rH,[(PO-, 300-, BEJIO- (aapocaHn);
5) rrepBa.H rJiarOJibHR.H 'IRCTb CJIOBa 3RKRH'IHBaeTC.H Ha
-lf (ropHIJ;BeT; HCKJIIO'IeHHe: rrepeKaTH-IIOJie);
6) rrepBa.H 'IRCTb .HBJI.HeTC.H CJIOBOM B HR'IaJibHOH cpopMe
(BpeM.HHC'IHCJieHHe, BpeM.HIIperrpOBO:lK,ZJ;eHHe);
7) CJIOBO o6pa30BaHO HeMOpcpOJIOrH'IeCKHM CIIOC060M -
CJIHHHHeM (cyMacme,n;mn:H (c yMa cme,n;mn:H), Be'IH03eJie-
HhlH (Be'IHO 3eJieHhlH);
8) rrepBa.H 'IRCTb .HBJI.HeTC.H KOJIH'IeCTBeHHhlM 'IHCJIH-
TeJibHhlM (IIHTH,ZJ;HeBKa).

2. CJioua, oKaii'IHBarom;Heca ua -cpHKan;Ha, He .HBJIHIOT-

CH CJIO:lKHhlMH: ra3HcpHKRD;H.H.

3. CJioatHLie cym;ecTBHTeJILHLie nHmyrca qepea ,ll;ecpHc,

eCJIH:
1) HeT COe,ZJ;HHHTeJibHOH rJIRCHOH (,n;HBRH-KpOBRTb);
2) rrepBa.H 'laCTb CJIOBa- BJIOK-, IIPECC-, :31CC-, BH-
IJ;E-, illTAB-, OBEP-, YHTEP-, JIEHB- (yHTep-ocpn:u;ep);
3) aTO HR3BRHH.H CTOpOH CBeTa (IOr0-3aiiR,n;);
4) CJIO:lKHhle e,n;HHHD;hl H3MepeHH.H (rpaMM-KaJIOpHH;
TOHHO-KHJIOMeTp ).
HcKJiro'leHHa: Tpy,n;o,n;eHb, Tpy,n;oqac;
5) HR3BaHHe HaCeJieHHOrO IIYHKTa CO'IeTaeTC.H CO CJIOBa-
MH BEPX-, COJib-, YCTb- (YcTb-MmnM);

35
 6) reorpaqm:qeCKHe H33B3HH.H, BKJIIOqaiOm;He HHO.H3blq-
Hble pO,ZJ;OBble IIOH.HTH.H, He YIIOTpe6JI.HeMble B pyCCKOM .H3bi-
Ke: Cbeppa-HeBa,ZJ;a (cbeppa- ropHa.H n;errb);
7) H33B3HH.H o6m;eCTBeHHbiX IIOJIHTHqeCKHX rrapTHH
( COD;HaJI-,ZJ;eMOKpaThl);
8) CJIOBa, 0603HaqaiOm;He HayqHyiO CTeiieHb, 3B3HHe,
CIIeD;HaJibHOCTb (rrpecc-aTTame, qJieH-KOppeCIIOH,ZJ;eHT, JieT-
qHK-KOCMOHaBT);
9) CJIOmHble H33BaHH.H pacTeHHH (JIBaH-,ZJ;a-Mapb.H), B
TOM qlfCJie Te, B H33B3HH.H KOTOpbiX BXO,li;HT rJiarOJI B JIHq-
HOH <PopMe (JII06Hmb-He-Jiro6Hmb);
10) CJIOmHhle CJIOBa, COCTO.HIIJ;He H3 CHHOHHMOB HJIH aH-
TOHHMOB (rpyCTb-TOCKa, rrpaB,ZJ;a-HCTHHa).

4. CJioBa c TIOJIY- Bcer,ZJ;a rrHmyTCH CJIHTHO (rroJiy-

Kpyr).

5. CJioBa c TIOJI- nHmyrc.H qepe3 Ae<PHc, ecJIH rrocJie

TIOJI- HaxO,ZJ;HTC.H:
1) rJiacHa.H 6yKBa (rroJI-.H6JioKa);
2) 6oJibma.H 6yKBa (rroJI-EBporrhl);
3) 6yKBa Jl (IIOJI-JIHMOHa);
McKJiroqeuHe: rroJIJIHTpoBKa.

3AnOMHMTE:
TIOJI- rrHmeTCH pa3J];eJILHO c cym;ecTBHTeJibHhlMH B TOM
CJiyqae, eCJIH Mem,ZJ;y ,ZJ;BYM.H CJIOB3MH CTOHT IIpHJiara-
TeJibHOe (IIOJI CJie,ZJ;yrom;ero ,li;H.H) HJIH MeCTOHMeHH.H (IIOJI
TBOeH KHHrH).

II
Cno>KHble npMnaraTenbHble
1. CJIOZHLie npHJiaraTeJILHLie rrHmyTCH CJIHTHO, ecJIH:
1) rrpHJiaraTeJibHOe o6pa3oBaHo OT CJIOmHoro cym;e-
CTBHTeJibHOro, KOTOpOe IIHmeTC.H CJIHTHO: (BO,li;OIIpOBO,ZJ;-
HbiH - BO,li;OIIpOBO,ZJ;);
2) O,ZJ;Ha H3 qacTeii rrpHJiaraTeJibHoro He yrroTpe6JI.HeTc.H
KaK CaMOCTO.HTeJibHa.H (y3KOrpy,ZJ;biH);

36
 3) OHO o6pa30BRHO H3 CO"<IeTaHH.H CJIOB, O,ll;HO H3 KOTO-
pbiX IIO,Il;"<IHHeHO ,n;pyroMy:
meJieaHo,n;opomHhlH - meJieaHa.H ,n;opora - corJiacoBa-
HHe;
rJiy6oKoyBamaeMhlii- rJiy6oKo yBamaTh- rrpHMhlKa-
HHe;
MRillHHOCTpOHTeJihHbiH - CTpOHTh MRillHHhl - yrrpaB-
JieHHe;

4) STO KHH>KHOe BhlpRmeHHe HJIH HRY"tJHO-TeXHH"<IeCKHH

TepMHH, rrepBa.H "<IRCTh KOTOpOrO o6pa30BRHR OT Hape"<IHH
(BbiCOKOOIIJIR"<IHBaeMbiH, HH3KOKaJIOpHHHbiH).

2. IIHmyTc.H CJIHTHO rrpHJiaraTeJihHhle, rrepBa.H "<IaCTh

KOTOpbiX o6paayeTC.H CJIOBRMH:
BbiCOKO (BbiCOKOKaJIOpHHHbiH);
HH3KO (HH3KOJieT.HIIJ;HH);
ryCTO (ryCTOHaCeJieHHbiH);
Tpy,n;HO (Tpy,n;HOIIpOXO,Il;HMbiH);
rJiy6oKo (rJiy6oKoyBamaeMhlii);
illHpOKO (mHpOKOpacrrpOCTpaHeHHbiH);
y3KO (y3KOBe,ll;OMCTBeHHbiH);
HH>Ke (HH>KeH3JIO>KeHHhle !PaKThl);
Bhlme (Bhlmerrepe"<IHCJieHHhle );
"<IHCTO ("<IHCTOmepCT.HHOH);
MHOrO (MHOrOOTpaCJieBOH);
CHJihHO ( CHJihHO,Il;eHCTBYIOIIJ;HH);
KpyiiHO (KpyrrHora6apHTHbiH);
OCTpO ( OCTpOCIO>KeTHbiH);
cJia6o ( cJia6ocJihlmam;Hii).

3. CJIO:lRHide npuJiaraTeJihHide nHmyTC.H 'lepea )J;ecjluc,

ecm1:
1) CJIOBO o6pa30BRHO OT cym;eCTBHTeJibHOrO C ,n;e!PHC-
HbiM HRIIHCRHHeM (roro-aaiiR,n;HbiH).

HcKJIIO'Ieaue - CJIOBa c rrpHCTaBKaMH: rrpHaMy,n;aphHH-

CKHii;

2) cJioBo Ha"<IHHaeTc.H c BOEHHO-, MACCOBO-, HA-

PO,D;HO-, HAY"tJHO-, Y"tJEBHO- (Hay-qHo-TeXHH"<IeCKHii);

37
 3) rrepBa.H qacTh aa.Ra.HqHBaeTC.H Ha - MKO (HCTOPHKO-
apxHBHhlii);

4) CJIOBO o6oaHaqaeT OTTeHOK D;BeTa (KpacHo-6eJibiH);

5) CJIOBO o6pa30BaHO H3 coqeTa.HHH HMeH H <l>aMHJIHH
(»tiOJib-BepHOBCKHH);
6) CJIOBO o6pa30BaHO H3 ,ll;BYX H 6oJiee OCHOB, 0603Haqa-
IOIIJ;HX paBHOIIpaBHble IIOH.HTH.H (ToprOBO-IIpOMblillJieHHbiH);

7) CJIOBO o6pa30B8.HO H3 coqeTaHH.H IIpHJiaraTeJibHOrO H

cym;eCTBHTeJibHOrO, HOC rrepeCTa.HOBKOH 3THX CJIOB MeCTa-
MH (JIHTepaTypHo-xy,n;omeCTBeHHbiH);
8) CJIOBO 0603HaqaeT KaqeCTBO C ,ll;OIIOJIHHTeJibHbiM OT-
TeHKOM (ropbKO-COJieHbiH).

4. EcJIH B cocTaB CJIOatHoro rrpHJiaraTeJibHOro BXO,ll;HT

qHCJIHTeJibHOe, KOTOpOe ITHmeTC.H D;Hcllpoii, CJIOBO IIHmeTC.H
qepea ,n;e<t>Hc: 11-JieTHHii.

5. OTJIM"IJAMTE CJIOatHble CJIOBa OT CJIOBocoqeTaHHii,

KOTOpble HMeiOT:

1) IIO.HCHHTeJibHble CJIOBa:
ryCTO HaCeJieHHbiH atHTeJI.HMH- ryCTOHaCeJieHHhlH;

2) COCTO.HT H3 HapeqH.H Ha -CKM H rrpHJiaraTeJibHOro:

,n;pymeCKH HaCTpOeHHbiH, qepTOBCKH rrpH.HTHbiH Beqep;
3) COCTO.HT H3 HapeqH.H Ha -IOIIJ;E (-.HIIJ;E) H rrpHJiara-
TeJibHOro:
IIOTp.Hcarom;e KpaCHBbiH, CJieii.HID;e 6eJibiH HaCT;
4) HMeiOT 3HaqeHHe CpaBHeHH.H:
KpHCTaJibHO qlfCTbiH (Ka.R KpHCTaJIJI).

6. B cocTaB CJIOatHhlX CJIOB HE BXO)l;.HT HAPE"IJM.H,

yKaahlBarom;He Ha CTEIIEHb IIPM3HAKA, BhlpameHHoro
rrpHJiaraTeJihHhlM:

a6COJIIOTHO (a6COJIIOTHO He06XO,ll;HMOe yCJIOBHe);

,ll;H3MeTp3JibHO (,n;HaMeTpaJibHO rrpOTHBOIIOJIOatHble IIO-
H.HTHH);
HCTHHHO (HCTHHHO pyCCKHH xapa.RTep);
3CH3HeHHO (»tH3HeHHO He06XO,ll;HMbiH, atH3HeHHO rrpaB-
,ll;HBbiH);

38
 MaKCHMaJILHO (MaKCHMaJILHO 6JIH3KHii, MaKCHMaJILHO
TQqHbiH);
IIO,!J;JIHHHO (ITO,li;JIHHHO HayqHbiH);
llp.HMO (np.HMO npOTHBOITOJIQ;)KHble B3rJI.H,ll;b1);
IIOCJie,li;OBaTeJILHO (nocJie,li;OBaTeJibHO MHpOJIIOOHBa.H no-
JIHTHKa);
CTporo (cTporo JIOrHqecKoe ,n;oKaaaTeJILCTBo);
pe3KO (pe3KO KOHTHHeHTaJibHbiH KJIHMaT);
cyry6o (cyry6o ,n;eJioBoe npe,n;JiomeHHe);
.HBHO (.HBHO Hey,n;aqHoe COITOCTaBJieHHe, .HBHO 3aHH:>KeH-
Ha.H on;eHKa).

Ill
CnO>KHble 'IMCmuenbHble

1. IIop.H,n;KOBhle qHCJIHTeJILHhle, oKaHqHBarom;Hec.H Ha

-ThiC5PIHhiH, -MHJIJHIOHHhiH, -MHJIJIHAP,D;HhlH
ITHIDYTC.H CJIHTHO:
IT.HTHMHJIJIHOHHbiH, meCTHTbiC.HqHbiH.

2. EcJIH qacT.HM cJioBa -ThiC.HqHhiH, -MHJIJIHOH-

HhlH, -MHJIJIHAP,D;HhiH npe,n;mecTByeT C IIOJIOBH-
HOH, To HanHcaHHe paa,n;eJILHoe:
,li;BYX C ITOJIOBHHOH TbiC.HqHbiH.

3. CJIOBO qETBEPTh B cocTaBe CJIO:>KHbiX CJIOB nHmeT-

C.H CJIHTHO:
qeTBepTb!PHHaJibHbiH noe,n;HHOK.

4. CJIO:>KHble KOJIHqecTBeHHble qHCJIHTeJILHble, cocTo-

Hm;He H3 ,li;BYX KOpHeH, BTOpbiM H3 KOTOpbiX .HBJI.HeTC.H
-,D;QATh, -COT, -,D;EC.HT, nHmyTc.H CJIHTHO:
,li;Ba,li;D;aTh, meCTbCOT, IT.HTb,ll;eC.HT.

5. qHCJIHTeJILHhle COPOK, ,D;EB.HHOCTO, CTO HMeiOT

BO BCeX na,n;emax, KpOMe HMeHHTeJibHOrO H BHHHTeJibHOrO,
oKoHqaHHe -A:
copoKa (P.n.), eTa (,D;.n.), ,n;eB.HHOCTa (T.n.).

39
 6. ,1J;po6Hhle "'IHCJIHTeJibHhle BCer,n;a IIHillYTCH paa-
,n;eJibHO:
,li;Be TpeTH.

7. 3AnOMHIIITE HarrHcaHHe "'IHCJIHTeJILHhlx:

MHJIJIHOH,
MHJIJIHap,n;,
O,li;HHHa,li;D;aTb,
"'leThlpe.

8. Heo6xo,n;HMO paaJIH"'IaTL cJIO:lKHhle cJioBa c ,D;BY- H

,D;BYX-.
,ll;BY- ,ll;BYX-
)l;ByKpaTHhiH )l;ByxqacOBOH
)l;BYCTOpOHHHH )l;ByxaTa»<:HhiH
,ll;BYJIHqHhiH )l;BYXIJ;BeTHhiH
,ll;BYH3hlqHhiH ,ll;BYX'b.RpycHhiH
)l;Bye,n;HHhiH )l;Byxnpou;eHTHhiH

9. Heo6xo,n;HMO paaJIH"'IaTL CJIO:lKHhle CJIOBa c TPE-,

TPEX-, TPM-

TPE- TP~X- TPH-

TpeyroJIKa TpeXCTOpOHHHH TPHJIHCTHHK
TpeyrOJibHhiH TpexaKTHhiH TpHe)l;HHhiH
TpeHora TpexrpaHHhiH
TpeHOrHH TpexKpaTHhiH

IV
CnYJI(e6Hble cnoaa
1. ApTHKJIH, rrpe,n;JiorH, "l!aCTHD;hi, Haxo,n;xm;Hecx B Ha-
"'laJie reorpa$H"'IeCKHX Ha3BaHHH IIpHCOe,li;HHHIOTCH IIpH IIO-
MOIIJ;H ,n;e$HCa (CaH-<llpaHD;HCKO ).

2. CJiyme6Hhle CJIOBa, Haxo,n;xm;Hecx B cepe,n;HHe pyc-

CKHX H HHOH3bi"'IHbiX reorpa$H"'IeCKHX Ha3BaHHH, COe,n;H-
HHIOTCH ,n;ayMH ,n;e$HcaMH (KoMCOMOJibCK-Ha-AMype ).

40
npaaonMC8HMe npMCT8BOK,
He M3M9HSIIOW,MXCSI H8 nMCbMe

1. B 6oJibiiiHHCTBe rrpncTaBOK rJiaCHhle n corJiaCHhle,

corJiaCHO Mop!PoJiorn"tJ:eCKOMY rrpnHn;nrry pyccKoro rrpaso-
rrncaHn.H, IIHIIIYTC.H O,ll;HHaKOBO, He3RBHCHMO OT KRKHX-JIH-
6o ycJiosn:H: C-, B-, H.A,l1;-, IIO,IJ;-, IIPE,IJ;-, OT-, 3A-, OT-,
BE3-, BO-, B30-, B03-, ,11;0-, HA-, H.A,lJ;-, H.A,l1;0-, 0-, OB-,
IIEPE-, ITO-, IIO,IJ;-, IIPO-, CO-, PA30-: aarneJI.

3AnOMHMTE:
eCTb IIpHCTRBKa C- (cp;eJiaTI>, CrHHYTI>), HO BeT IIpHCTaB-
II KH3.

2. IIpasorrncaHne rJiaCHidX B rrpncTaBKax B 6eayp;ap-

HOM rroJiomeHnn (KpoMe rrpncTaBOK IIPE-, IIPII-) MO»eHo
rrposepnTI>, rrop;o6paB cJioBo, rp;e aTa me rrpncTaBKa CTOHT B
yp;apHOM IIOJIO:>KeHnn:
OTKaaaTb- 0TKJIHK, HaKaaaTb- HAcrrex.

3. IIpasorrncaHne corJiaCHbiX B rrpncTaBKax (KpoMe

IlpHCTRBOK Ha 3-, C-) MO:>KHO IlpOBepHTb, IIO,ZJ;06paB CJIOBO,
rp;e IIOCJie aTOH rrpnCTRBKH CTOHT rJiaCHR.H HJIH COrJiaCHble
B, Jl, M, H, P:
o6xop;nTb - oBpacTaTh.

4. IIpncTaBKa IIPA- yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H B CJIOBax:

rrpap;ep;yrnKa,
rrpa6a6yrnKa,
rrpapop;nHa,
IIpaBHyK,
rrpaBHy"tJ:Ka,
rrpapop;nTeJib,
rrpa.H3hlK,
rrpancTopn"tJ:ecKn:H,
rrpam;yp.

41
 5. IlpHcTaBKa ITA- BCTpeqaeTCH TOJihKO no,n; y,n;ape-
HHeM:
na,n;qepHn;a,
nacMypHbiH,
naBO,li;OK,
naChiHOK,
nary6HhiH.

npaaonMC3HMe npMCT3BOK Ha 3-, C-

1. IIpaBOITHCaHHe npHCTaBOK Ha 3-, c- onpe,n;eJI.HeTCH
llOCJie,n;yiOID;HM COrJiaCHbiM.
3 - llHIDeTCH nepe,n; 3BOHKHM COrJiaCHbiM
(pa3.MblillJIHTb)
3601UCUe COZJtaCnbte: p, JI, M, H, H, 6, B, r, ,II;, JK, 3
C - nepe,n; rJiyXHM corJiaCHhiM
(paccMaTpHBaTh)
zJtyxue cozJtacnbte: x, n;, q, m;, K, n, c, T, m, «P
HcRJIJOqeHue:a,n;ech,a,n;aHHe,a,n;opoahe,(HH)arH.
2. B npHCTaBRax PA3- (PAC-)- P03- (POC-) no,n; y,n;a-
peHHeM nHmeTCH 0, 6ea y,n;apeHHH A: pQcqepK- pAccKa-
aaTb.
Ilepe,n; co6cTBeHHhiM HMeHeM npHCTaBKa PA3- nHmeT-
CH qepea .n;e«PHc.
3. B cJioaax paC"'lem, paC"'lemJtUBbtil, pac"'lecmb nHmeT-
c.a o,n;Ha C (nepe,n; KOpHeM -qET-).
B rJiaroJie paCCllumamb, B npHqacTHH paCClluman-
nbtil ITHIDYTCH ,li;Be C (nepe,n; ROpHeM -qHT-).
4. 3AnOMHMTb:
paaeaaTh
pa3HHYTb
paaopHTh
6eccqeTHhiH
MHpOB033peHHe - MHpOBOCllpHHTHe
ccopa - paccopHThCH
5. BJIH3- npe,n;Jior (6JIH3 ,n;oMa).
Ho: 6JIH3CTOHID;HH, 6JIH3CH,li;HID;HH (npHqacTHe).

42
npaaonMC8HMe npMCT8BOK nPE-/ nPM-
IIpaammcaH:ue rrp:ucTaBOK IIPE-/IIPH- aaa:uc:uT OT
auaqeuus cJioBa.
IIp:ucTaBKa IIPH- :uMeeT aHaqeH:ue:
- rrp:u6JI:umeH:ue (rrp:uexaTb);
- rrp:ucoe,D;HHeH:ue (rrpHKJieHTb);
- 6JIH30CTb (rrpHMOpCKHH- 6JIH3KO OT MOps);
- HeiiOJIHOe ,ZJ;eHCTBHe (rrpHOTKpbiTb);
- ,D;eHCTBHe, ,ll;OBe,D;eHHOe ,ll;O KOHD;a (rrpH,D;yMaTb);
- 6JIH3KOe K IIpHCTaBKe ,11;0- (rrpHIIHCbiBaTb);
- yCHJieHHe ,D;eHCTBH.JI (rrpHHaJieqb);
- ,D;eHCTBHe B C06CTBeHHbiX HHTepecax (rrpHHaps-
,D;HTbCH).
IIp:ucTaBKa IIPE- :uMeeT aHaqeH:ue:
- oqeHb (rrpeKpaCHbiH - oqeHb KpaCHBbiH);
- 6JIH3Koe K rrp:ucTaBKe IIEPE- (npeo,D;oJieTb).
B HeKOTOphlx cJiyqasx paaJI:uqeH:ue rrp:ucTaBOK IIPH- j
IIPE- orrpe,D;eJiseTC.H KOHTeKCTOM:
rrpH6b1BaTb B ropo,D;- rrpE6b1BaTb B ropo,D;e;
rrpH,ZJ;aTh BH,D; - rrpE,ZJ;aTh ,ZJ;pyra;
rrpHapeTh c:upoTy- rrpEa:upaTh He,ZJ;pyra;
rrpH,ZJ;eJI (a xpaMe)- rrpE,ZJ;eJI (TeprreH:uro);
rrplfeMHHK (pa,ZJ;HOIIpHeMHHK) - rrpEeMHHK (rrpO,ZJ;OJI-
maTeJib HaqaToro ,D;eJia, Tpa,D;:un;:uH:);
rrpHapaTHHK (cTopom, rrp:u apaTax) - rrpEapaTHbiH
(HerrpaBHJibHbiH);
rrpHTeprreTbC.JI (rrpHBbiKHYTb) - rrpETeprreBaTb (rrepe-
mHTb);
rrplfKJIOHHTb (BeTBH)- rrpEKJIOH.HTbC.JI (rrepe,D; KeM-TO);
rrpHcTyrraTh (K qeMy-JI:u6o)- rrpEcTyrraTh (qepea qTo-
JI:u6o);
rrplfTBOpHTb (,D;Bepb)- rrpETBOpHTb (B mH3Hb);
rrplfXO,ZJ;HIIJ;HH (rrpHXO,ZJ;HT) - rrpEXO,ZJ;.HIIJ;HH (HeiiOCTO-
.JIHHbiH);
Cym;ecTBYIOT CJIOBa (qam;e acero aa:uMCTBOBaHHhle) c
rrp:ucTaBKaMH IIPE-/IIPH-, aHaqeH:ue KOTOphlx yTpaqeHo :u
HaiiHCaHHe Hym.HO 3aiiOMHHTb.

43
 3AnOMHMTE:
llPE- llPH-
npeaM6yJia npnBaTHhlii
npecTnm npHMa,D;OHHa
npeBaJinpoBaTh npnMaT
( npeo6Jia,n;aTh) npHMHTHB
npeBp8lll;RTh npnBnJiern.a
npe3n,ll;eHT npnopnTeT
npe3H,ll;HYM npnyKpacnTh
npeJIIO,ll;H.H npnBn)l;eHne
npeMhepa npn)l;npaThC.H
npeHe6peraTh npnKJIIO"<IeHne
npeo6pa30BRTh npnc.ara
npeo)l;oJieBaTh npnT.a3aHne
npenapaT npno6peTeHne
npenoHa npn"<Iy,ll;JIHBhlH
npeiT.HTCTBHe npn)l;aHoe
npeporaTnBa npncTpacTne
npeTeH)l;eHT npncnoco6nThC.H
npeTeH3n.a npnMeH.HTh
npe:u;e,ll;eHT npnBepe,ll;JIHBhlH
npe3eHT npn.aTeJih
npeMnpoBaTh npncyTCTBOBRTh

bi-M nocne nplllcTaaoK

1. llocJie npncTaBOK Ha rJiaCHhlH nnmeTc.a H: npoHr-
paTh.

2. llocJie npncTaBOK, OKaH"<InBarom;nxc.a Ha corJiacHyro,

BMeCTO H nnmeTc.a hi, KpoMe CJIOB:
1) c npncTaBKaMn ME:IK-, CBEPX-: MemnHCTnTyT-
CKnii, CBepXH3hlCKRHHhlH;
2) c nHO.H3hl"<IHhlMH npncTaBKaMn KOHTP-, ,[(E3-,
llAH-, GYB-, TPAHC-: KOHTpnrpa;
3) nepBa.H "<IRCTh KOTOphlX COKpam;eHa: ne,ll;HHCTHTyT;
4) B CJIOBe 63HMamb (CJIOBO-HCKJIIO"<IeHne nnmeTC.H CO-
r JIRCHO npOH3HOmeHHIO ).

44
npaaonMC8HM9 b Mb

Pa3Aem1TenbHble b, b
'b numeTc.R:
1) rrocJie rrpncTaBKH Ha corJiacHyiO rrepe;J; 6yKBaMn E, E,
10, H (rro;J;'hea;J;, IIO;J;'beM, rrpe;J;'bi06nJieHHhlii, o6'b.HBJieHne);
2) B CJIO:>KHbiX CJIOBaX, rrepByiO qaCTb KOTOpbiX o6paay-
IOT qncJinTeJibHble ,ll;BYX-, TPEX-, "l!ETbiPEX- (;J;BYX'b-
.HpycHbiH, TpeX'b.H3blqHbiH).
:Uuo.RaLJquLJe npucTaBKH:
.A,lJ;- (a,l);'biOT aHT)
HH- (nH'beK:u;n.H)
KOH- (KOH'biOKTHBHT)
OB- (o6'bea;J;)
CYB- (cy6'heKT)
IIAH- (rraH'beaporreiicKnii)
KOHTP- (KOHTp'b.Hpyc)
,ll;H3- (,ll;H3'biOHKTHBHbiH)
TPAHC- (TpaHc'beaporreiicKnii)
'b ue numeTc.R:
1) rrepe;J; 6yKBaMn A, 0, Y, S (carnTnpoaaTh, rro;J;OKOH-
HnK, Cy3HTb, C3KOHOMHTb);
2) B CJIO:>KHOCOKparu;eHHbiX CJIOBax (;J;eT.HCJIH).
b numeTc.R:
1) B KOpHe CJIOBa rrepe;J; 6yKBaMn E, E, 10, .H, H (rrbeca,
JibeT, IIbiOID;HH, pb.HHbiH, COJIOBbn);
2) B HeKOTOpbiX HHO.H3blqHbiX CJIOBaX rrepe,l]; 0 (6yJibOH,
maMIIHHbOH).

II
YnoTpe6neHMe b
AnR 0603H8"1eHMR MRrKOCTM COrnaCHbiX

1. b ;J;JI.R o6oaHaqeHn.H M.HrKOCTn corJiaCHbiX rrnmeTC.H

Ha KOHD;e CJIOB: COJih.

45
 2. b ,ll;JIH 0603Ha"lleHHH MHrKOCTH COrJiaCHOrO IIHIITeTCH
B cepe,n;HHe CJIOBa IIOCJie MHrKOrO JI rrepe,n; TBep,ll;hlM HJIH
MHrKHM COrJiaCHhlM:
IIaJihTO, IIOJihKa.

3. b ,ll;JIH 0603Ha"lleHHH MHrKOCTH COrJiaCHOrO IIHIITeTCH

B cepe,n;HHe cJioBa rrocJie MHrKoro corJiacHoro, cToHm;ero
rrepe.n; TBep,n;hlM corJiaCHhlM: paHbrne.

4. b ,ll;JIH 0603Ha"l!eHHH MHrKOCTH COrJiaCHOrO IIHIITeTCH

B cepe,ll;HHe CJIOBa Me:m:,n;y ,ll;BYMH COrJiaCHhlMH B TOM CJiy-qae,
eCJIH IIpH H3MeHeHHH CJIOBa BTOpOH COrJiaCHhlH CTaHOBHTCH
TBep,n;hlM, a rrepshl:H ocTaeTcH MHrKHM: Kyai>MH"ll (Kyai>Ma).

06o6w,a10w,aR Ta6mu.J,a

h Ha KOHD;e CJIOBa h B cepe,ll;HHe CJIOBa

IIocJie mo6oro M.HrKoro co- IIocJie M.HrKoro JI, CTO.Hm;ero

rJiacHoro, KpOMe IIIHII.IIID;HX: rrepe,n; mo6biM corJiaCHbiM (Tsep-
,n;eHb, OKT.H6pb. ,ll;biM HJIH M.HrKHM): CeJib,ll;b.

IIocJie M.HrKoro corJiacaoro,

cTo.Hm;ero rrepe,n; TBep,n;biM
corJiaCHbiM:
MeHhiiie.

Mem,n;y ,n;syMH corJiaCHbiMH B

TOM CJiy-qae, eCJIH IlpH H3MeHe-
HHH CJIOBa BTOpOH COrJiaCHbiH
CTaHOBHTC.II TBep,n;biM, a nepBbiH
OCTaeTC.II M.HrKHM:
KyahMH'I (KyahMa).

b He numeTc.a: B cepe,n;uHe cJiosa:

1) a co"lleTaHHHx: 3H, HT, CH, 3,11;, CT (3HaMeHHThlH,

HHTepecHhlH, CHosa , 3,11;eci>, CToHT);

2) B CO"lleTaHHHX "tJ H II1; CO BCeMH COrJiaCHhlMH, KpOMe JI

(Ho"tJHHK- TpaJibiD;HK).

46
 Ill
YnoTpe6neHMe b AJISI paarpaHM'IeHMSI rpaMM&TM-
'IeCKMX cl>opM
b numeTc.H:
1) B cym;eCTBHTeJibHhiX 3-ro CKJIOHeHH.H (Hoqh, ,n;oqb);
2) B rJiaroJiax:
a) Heonpe,n;eJieHHa.H cpopMa - cTpnq~>;
6) ITOBeJIHTeJibHOe HRKJIOHeHHe - OTpemb;
B) 2-oe JIHD;O e,n;HHCTBeHHOe qnCJIO- ,n;eJiaernb;
3) B HapeqH,HX (BCKaqb).
HcKJIIoqeau.H: ym, 3aMym, HeBTeprrem;
4) B qacTn:u;ax Millh, BMillh, BMillh, JIMillh;
5) B TBOpHTeJibHOM rra,n;eme MHO:>KeCTBeHHOrO qncJia He-
KOTOphiX cym;eCTBHTeJibHhiX H qnCJIHTeJibHhiX (,n;eTbMH, qe-
ThlpbM.H).

b He numeTc.H:
1) B cym;eCTBHTeJibHhiX 2-ro CKJIOHeHH.H (Bpaq);
2) B cym;eCTBHTeJibHhiX p .II. MHO:>KeCTBeHHOrO qncJia
(H3-3a Tyq);
3) B KpaTKHX IIpHJiaraTeJibHhiX (rop.Hq).

IV
-TCSI - -TbCSI a rnaronax
1. EcJIH rJiaroJI yrroTpe6JieH B HaqaJihHOH (Heorrpe,n;e-
JieHHo:H) cpOpMe, (TO eCTb OTBeqaeT HR BOIIpOChl qTO ,n;eJiaTh?
qTo c,n;eJiaTh?), TO IIHIIIeTC.H -TbC.H:
(qTo ,n;eJIRTb ?) JII060BRTbC.H.

2. EcJIH rJiaroJI yrroTpe6JieH B cpopMe 3-ro Jin:u;a e,n;nHc-

TBeHHoro HJIH MHO:>KeCTBeHHOrO qncJia (TO eCTb OTBeqaeT Ha
BOIIpOChl qTO ,n;eJiaeT? qTO C,ll;eJiaeT? qTO ,n;eJiaiOT? qTO C,ll;eJia-
IOT?), TO IIHIIIeTC.H -TC.fl:
(qTo ,n;eJiaeT?) Jiro6yeTc.H.

47
 3. PA3JJ:H:qA:ATE cpopMhl 3-ro mm;a e,zl;}IHCTBeHHoro
'IHCJia H Heorrpe.n;eJieHHyro cpopMy B rJiaroJiax:
y.n;aTbCH,3R,ll;RTbCH,IIpe.n;aTbCH,pa3,!1;RTbCH.
MHe y.n;acTCH ero yroBopHTb.- liJiaH .n;oJimeH ('ITO c.n;e-
JiaTb ?) Y,ll;RTbCH.

npaaonMC8HMe cycl>ci>MKCOB cyu..,eCTBMTenbHbiX

M npMnaraTenbHbiX (KpOMe -H-/ -HH-)

npaBOnMC8HMe cycl>ci>MKCOB cyw,eCTBMTenbHbiX

1. CycpcpHKChl, KOTOphle HBJIHIOTCH HeHaMeHHhlMH H He

3RBHCHT HH OT KaKHX yCJIOBHH;
-QTH- (6erOTHH) - y cym;eCTBHTeJibHhlX, o6paaOBRHHbiX
-QBH- (60JITOBHH) OT OCHOB rJiarOJIOB
-OT- (mnpoTa)
-OCTb- (rroBepXHOCTb)
-ET- (Hnm;eTa)
-ECTb- (rrJiaByqecTb)
-ECTB-(o) (roHomeCTBO)
-HH- (BhlmHHa) - y cym;ecTBHTeJibHhlx, o6paaoBaHHhlx
-H3H- (KpHBHaHa) OT ocHoB rrpHJiaraTeJibHhlX
-HH-(CTB) (60JibillHHCTBO)

2. CycpcpHKChl, rrpH IIOMOID;H KOTOphlx o6paayroTCH cJio-

Ba C HOBbiMH JieKCH'IeCKHMH 3HR'IeHHHMH:
-qlfK, -mHK (o6oaHa'leHHe po.n;a aaHHTHH JIIO,ll;eH).
CycpcpHKC -"IJ:HK rrnmeTCH rrocJie corJiaCHhlX ,n;, T, 3,
c,m:
A ,ll;OKJia,lJ;'IHK
T npoKaT'IHK
JK -qHK rrepe6eJIC'IHK
3 paccKa3'1HK
c neperrnC'IHK

IIocJie OCTaJibHbiX corJIRCHbiX IIHmeTCH -mHK (.n;peccH-

pOBID;HK, 6apa6aHID;HK).

48
 IIocJie JI rrepe,n; -ID;HK yrroTpe6JI.HeTCH b (BaJihlll;HK).
B HHOH3hi"<IHhiX cJioBax rrocJie T rrHrneTCH -ID;HK (6pH-
JihHHTIIl;HK, rrpon;eHTIIl;HK, cpJieHTID;HK ).
3. CycpcpHKChl, KOTOphle rrpH,n;aroT CJIOBY HOBble ,n;o6a-
BO"<IHhle OTTeHKH.
1) -EK-/ -HK- (roporneK- KJIIO"<IHK):
EcJIH B P.rr. rJiaCHhiH Bhlrra,n;aeT- E (3aMO"<IKa- 3aMo-
"<IeK), ecJIH He Bhlrra,n;aeT- H (rrapoB03HKa- rrapoB03HK);
2) -OK (Ka6Jiy"<IoK);
-OHK- (py-qoHKa), -0HhK- (JIHCOHhKa)- IIOCJie Kop-
HH, OKaH"<IHBaiOIIl;eroc.H Ha TBep,ll;hiH COrJiaCHhiH;
-EHK- (-EHhK-) (pe"<IeHhKa) - rrocJie KOPHH, oKaH-
"<IHBarom;erocH Ha MHrKHH COrJiaCHhiH.
HcKJiroqeau.H:6aHHhKH,3aHHhKa,rraHHhKa.
0 - y,n;apHhiH, E - 6e3y,n;apHbiH.
3)- ED;- (KopMHJien;) -
B CJIOBax MyawKoro po,n;a;
-HIJ;- (KOpMHJIHD;a)- B CJIOBaX :m.eHCKOrO po,n;a.
B cym;ecTBHTeJihHhiX cpe,n;Hero po,n;a rrocJie -ED; rrHrneT-
CH 0 - IIO,ll; y,n;apeHHeM (IIHChMen;o),
eCJIH y,n;apeHHe rra,n;aeT Ha OCHOBY- -HIJ;(e) (rrJiaThHD;e).
4)- H"LJK -(yMHH"<IKa) - OT cym;. Ha -HIJ; (yMHHn;a);
-E"LJK- (ToHe"<IKa) - B OCTaJihHhiX CJiy-qaHX, B TOM
"<IHCJie, B cym;eCTBHTeJibHhiX Ha -MJ£.
5) -HH-K- ( ropornHHKa ) - B cJioBax, o6pa30BaHHhiX OT
cym;. Ha -HH- (ropornHHa);
-EH-K- (JieceHKa) - B cJioBax c ocHoBon Ha -H;
-EHK- (HHm;eHKa) - B CJIOBax, o6o3Ha"<Iarom;Hx JIHD;
:a\.eHCKOrO IIOJia.
3AnOMHMTE:
II Ba.rreHKH.
6) -YillK- (roJioByrnKa)- B cym;. MymcKoro, meHcKoro
po,n;a;
-hlillK- (rrephlrnKo)- B cym;. cpe,n;Hero po,n;a;
-hlillEK/-YillEK/-EillEK (Bopo6yrneK) - B cym;.
My:m.cKoro po,n;a.

49
 7)-HID;-
-EID;-
IIocJie 3THX cycpcpHKCOB B cym;ecTBHTeJibHhiX MymcKoro
H cpe,11;Hero po,11;a rrnmeTCSI -E (rrerreJinm;e), meHcKoro po,11;a
-A (pyqnm;a).

II
npaaOnMC8HMe cycJ>cJ>MKCOB npMnaraTenbHbiX
1) -OB- (CBHHD;OBhiH) - IIOCJie illHIISIID;HX H IJ; IIO,ll; y,ll;a-
peHHeM;
-EB- (aaMmeBhiH)- B 6eay,11;apHOM IIOJIOateHHH.
2)- HB- (peBHHBhlii) -
rro,11; y,11;apeHneM;
-EB- (cnpeHeBhiH)- B 6eay,11;apHOM IIOJIOateHHH.
HcKJnoqeHH.R: MHJIOCTHBhlii, ropO,li;HBhlii, HeaJio6nahlii:.
3) -qHB- (HaMeHqHBhiH) } u

-JIHB- (yqacTJIHBhlii) acer,11;a rrnmyTCSI c 6yKBOH H

HcKJiroqeHue: ryTTarrepqeahlii:.
4) -qAT- (yaop'laThlii)
HcKJiroqeHue: ,11;om;aThiH.
Bee corJiaCHhle (KpoMe II;) rrepe,11; cycpcpHKCOM -qAT co-
xpaHSIIOTCSI (BeCHymKa- BeCHym'laThiH);
II;/ jT (qeperrnn;a- qeperrHT'IaThlii).
5) -HCT- (rropO,IJ;HCThlii).
6) -K- (phl6an;Knii:) rrnmeTcSI:
1) B Ka'leCTBeHHhiX IIpHJiaraTeJibHhiX (,11;ep3KHH);
2) B OTHOCHTeJihHhiX rrpHJiaraTeJihHhiX c ocHoaoii: Ha K,
q, IJ; (Ky3Hen;- KyaHeD;KHH, TKa'l- TKaD;KHH).
HcKJiroqeHH.R: ya6eKCKHH (ya6eK), Ta,ll;atHKCKHH (TM-
mnK), yrJIH'ICKHH (YrJIH'I);
-CK- (cppaHn;yaCKHH) - B OTHOCHTeJibHhiX rrpHJiara-
TeJibHhiX.
B rrpHJiaraTeJihHhiX, o6paaoaaHHhiX OT cym;ecTBHTeJib-
HhiX c ocHoaoii: Ha Hh, He m1meTCSI h: KaaaHh - KaaaHc-
KHii.
HcKJiroqeHHSI: HaaaaHHSI Mec.Hn;ea (HIOHb - HIOHb-
cKnii:), KpOMe SIHBapCKHH.

50
 Ilepe,ll; cycpqm:KCOM -CK- rrpOHCXO,ll;HT "'lepe,ll;OBaHHe:
rI ;m (aap.ar - aap.am.CKHH);
X/ /Ill (JI.HX- JI.HillCKHH).
7)- ECK- (rrpopo"'leCKHii);
-EH- (aHOeH).
:UcKJiro"'leuu.a: ,ll;OCTOHH, He,ll;OCTOHH.

npaaonMC8HMe cycJ»cJ»MKCOB npM'I8CTMM

(KpOMe -H-/ -HH-)

1. B .n;eiicTBHTeJII>HMX npu-qacTu.ax HacTo.am;ero upeMe-

uu IIHillYTC.H cycpcpHKCbl:
-YII1;- (-IOII1;-), eCJIH OHH o6pa30BaHbl OT rJiarOJIOB
I crrp.ameHH.H (6opOTbC.H- 6opl0m;Hiic.a);
-AIIJ;- (-flii1;-), eCJIH OHH o6pa30BaHbl OT rJiarOJIOB
II crrp.ameHH.H (,ll;hlmaTb- ,Zl;hlmam;Hii).

B cycpcpHKcax )l;eiicTBHTeJibHbiX rrpH"'IaCTHH HacTo.am;e-

ro BpeMeHH IIHilleTC.H Ta me 6yKBa, "'ITO H B JIH"'IHbiX OKOH-
"l!aHH.HX rJiarOJIOB 3 JIHD;a MH. "'IHCJia.

3AnOMHMTE:
rrpH"'IaCTH.H, o6paaoaaHHble OT rJiaroJioa:
- 3H»(.,ll;HTbC.H- 3Hm,ll;yiD;HHC.H;
- 6peamHTb- 6peamym;Hii.

2. B cTpa,n;aTeJII>HMX npu-qacTu.ax HacTo.a:m;ero upeMe-

uu IIHillYTC.H cycpcpHKCbl:
-EM-, -OM-, ecJIH OHH o6paaoaaHbl OT rJiaroJIOB I crrp.a-
meHH.H (yaJieKaTb- yaJieKaEMbiH, BJie"'lb- BJIEKOMhlii);
-HM-, ecJIH o6paaoaaHhl OT rJiaroJIOB II crrp.ameHH.H
(rHaTb- roHifMbiH).

3AnOMHMTE:
11 ,ll;BHm.HMbiH- OT rJiaroJia ,ll;BHraTH, a He ,ll;BHraTb.

51
 3. B cTpa;:J;aTeJILHLIX rrpuqacTH.HX rrpome)J;mero apeMe-
HH rrepe)J; -H-j-HH- mrmeTc.H:
1) A nJin H, ecJin rrpnqacTne o6pa3oBaHo OT rJiaroJia He-
orrpe,n;eJieHHoii cpopMLI Ha -ATh (HarrncaTL - HarrncaH-
HLiii), -HTh (paccTpeJI.HTb- paccTpeJI.HHHLiii);
2) E, ecJin rrpnqacTne o6pa3oBaHo OT rJiaroJia Heorrpe,n;e-
JieHHoii cpopMLI Ha -MTh, -ETh (rrnJIHTb - rrnJieHLiii, aep-
TeTb- Bep'leHLiii);

PA3JIM"l!AHTE:
BLIKa'IAHHa.H (KatiaTb) H3 KOJIO,Zl;D;a BO,n;a- BLIKa'IEH-
Ha.H H3 IIO,ll;BaJia 60tiKa (BLIKaTHTb);
HaaemAHHoe 6eJibe (HaaemaTb)- HaaemEHHa.H ,n;aepb
(HaBeCHTb);
3aMemAHHLIH B aBaHTIOpy (3aMemaTb)- 3aMemEHHOe
TeCTO (3aMeCHTb);
BLIBaJiflHHLIH B rp.H3H (BLIBaJI.HTb)- BLIBaJIEHHLIH My-
COp (BLIBaJIHTb).

npaaonMcaHMe cycJ>ci>MKcoa rnaronoa

npaaonMC8HMe cy<J><J>MKCOB
-OBA- (-EBA-)- -biBA- (-MBA-), -BA-
l. HarrncaHne cycpcpnKCOB -OBA- (-EBA-) - -hiBA-
(-MBA-) 3aancnT OT 1-ro Jinn;a e,n;nHCTBeHHoro qncJia. EcJin
B rrepBOM JIHD;e e,n;nHCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia rJiarOJI OKaH'IHBaeT-
C.H Ha -¥10, -1010, TO rrnmeTCH cycpcpnKc -OBA-, -EBA-:
.II COBeTyiD- COBeTOBaTb.

2. EcJin a rrepaoM Jinn;e e,n;nHCTBeHHoro qncJia r JiaroJI

oKaH'InaaeTCH Ha -hiBAIO, -MBAIO, TO rrnmeTCH cycpcpnKc
-hiBA-, -MBA-:
.II paCC'IHTLIBaiO- paCC'IHTLIBaTb.

52
 3. Ilepe.n; y.n;apHhiM cyq,qm:KCOM -BA-, KOTOphiH yrroT-
pe6JI.HeTC.H B r JiaroJiax HecoBepmeHHoro Bn.n;a, rrnmeTC.H Ta
me rJiacHa.a, "<ITO n B Heorrpe.n;eJieHHoii «PopMe rrepe.n; -Tb:
rrepecTaTb- rrepecTaBaTb.

:UcKJiro"<Ieuu.a:
3aCTp.HTb - 3aCTpeBaTb - 3aCTpeBaro;
3aTMHTb- 3aTMeBaTb- 3aTMeBaro;
rrpo.n;JIHTb- rrpo.n;JieBaTb- rrpo.n;JieBaro.

II
npaaonMcaHMe rnacHOM nepeA cyct>ci>MKCOM -n
a rnaronax npoweAwero apeMeHM
Ilepe.n; cy«P«PnxcoM -JIB rJiaroJiax rrpome.n;mero BpeMe-
HH rrnmeTc.H Tame rJiacHa.a, "<ITO H rrepe.n; -Tb B Heorrpe.n;e-
JieHHoii «PopMe:
pe.HTb- pe.HJI.

PA3JII-P:IAHTE: rJiarOJihl B Heorrpe.n;eJieHHoii «PopMe Ha:

-ATb -HTb -liTh
ChiiiaTb Be.HTb 6pe3mHTb
(Ho: ChiiiJieT) JieJie.HTb KJieHTb
CTpeKOTaTb ce.HTb MY"tJ:HTb
(HO: CTpeKO"<IeT) "<Ia.HTb
IIJieCKaTbC.H "<~Y.HTb

(Ho: IIJiem;eTC.H) Ta.HTb

pe.aTb
Ka.HTbC.H
xamJI.HTb
Jia.HTb
Ma.HTbC.H
OT"tJ:a.HTbC.H

npaaonMC8HMe cycJ>cJ>MKCOB Hape'IMM

1. IIpaBorrncaHne cy«P«PnxcoB -0, -AHa KOHIJ;e Hape"<Inii

3aBHCHT OT IIpHCTaBOK.

53
 0 - rrocJie rrpHcTaBOK B-, HA-, 3A-:
BIIpaBO,HaJieB0,3aiipOCTO.

A - rrocJie rrpHCTaBOK 113-, ,[(0-, C:-

H3,11;aBHa,,l1;ocyxa,crrpaBa.

Y- rrocJie rrpHCTaBKH ITO-:

IIOAOJiry.
HcKJIIO'IeHux:
CMOJIOAY BCKOpe
COCJierry
cpo,11;y

2. EcJIH y rrpHJiaraTeJibHhlX yme 6biJia rrpHCTaBKa, TO

IIHmeTCH 0: ,11;0Bep'IHBO (AOBep'IHBbiH).

npaaonMC8HMe -H-/ -HH-

B pa3nM'IHbiX '18CTHX pe'IM

1. B cy4J4Ju~tcax npuJiaraTeJIJ.HbiX rrHmeTc.a HH, ecJIH:

1) IIpHJiaraTeJibHOe o6pa30BaHO OT cyru;eCTBHTeJibHOrO C
ocHoBoii Ha H:
TyMaH - TyMaHHhlii;
2) rrpHJiaraTeJibHOe HMeeT cyq,qmKChl -EHH-, -OHH-:
KJIIOKBEHHhlii, peBOJIIOD;HOHHhlii.

HcKJIIO'IeHue: BeTpEHhlii (Ho: 6e3BeTpeHHhlii).

CJie)J;yeT o6paTHTb BHHMaHHe Ha CJIOBa, B KOTOpbiX IIH-

meTCH HH, IIOTOMY YITO O)J;Ha H OTHOCHTC.a K KOPHIO, a ,IJ;py-
ra.a K cy!P!PHKcy; HX YiaCTO rryTaiOT c rrpHJiaraTeJibHhlMH,
HMerom;HMH cy«P!PHKC -HH:
CTapHHHhlH, KapTHHHhlH, rJiy6HHHhlH, ,11;HKOBHHHhlH,
He,I1;IO)KHHHhlH, HCTHHHhlH, IIO,I1;JIHHHhlH, 6apiiJ;HHHhlH, o6-
IIJ;HHHhlH.

BcTpeYiaiOTCH CJIOBa, B KOTOpbiX OCHOBa 3aKaHYIHBaeTCH

Ha H, HO cy«P!PHKC H He rrpHcOeAHH.aeTc.a, Hx HaAO 3arroM-
HHTb:

54
 6arpHHhlii, 3eJieHhlii, rrpHHhlii, rrhHHhlii, CBHHoif:, p,n;H-
Hhlii, PYMHHhlH, IOHhlH.
2. B cy€1l€1lHRCax rrpHJiaraTeJibHMX rrHmeTCH H, ecJIH:
1) rrpHJiaraTeJibHOe HMeeT cyq,qmRc -MH- (roJiy6M-
Hhlii);
2) rrpHJiaraTeJihHOe HMeeT cy«P!PHRChl -AH-, -.f.IH- (rrec-
~hlH).

HcRJiroqeau.H: cTeKJIHHHhlH, oJIOBHHHhlH, ,n;epeBHHHhlH.

3AnOMHMTE:
MaCJIHHhle KpaCKH- MaCJieHhlH 6JIHH;
(MaCJIEHhlH - rrpOIIHTaHHhlH MaCJIOM, MaCJI.f.IHhlH -
H3 MaCJia, Ha MaCJie);
BeTp.HHa.H MeJihHHD;a- BeTpeHhlH "'leJIOBeK;
(BeTpEHhlH- JierKOMhlCJieHHhlH, BeTp.f.IHoif:- rrpHBO-
,li;HMhlH B ,n;eHCTBHe CHJIOH BeTpa).

3. B cy€1l€1lHRCax rrpuqacTHii H OTrJiaroJibHMX rrpHJiara-

TeJibHMX rrHmeTCH HH, ecJIH:
1) B CJIOBe eCTh rrpHCTaBKa, RpoMe HE (H3pe3aHHhlii);
2) B CJIOBe eCTb cy«P!PHKChl -OBA-, -EBA- (MapHHOBaH-
Hhlif:);
3) eCTb 3aBHCHMOe CJIOBO (MOpomeHHOe B XOJIO,li;HJib-
HHKe);
4) CJIOBO o6pa30BaHO OT rJiaroJia 6e3 IIpHCTaBRH COBep-
meHHOrO BH,ll;a (RYIIJieHHhlH).

HcRJiroqeHHH: Hem,n;auHhlii, Hera,n;auHhlii, HeBH,n;aH-

Hhlii, HeCJihlXaHHhlH, He"'la.HHHhlH, Mep;JieHHhlH, CB.HIIl;eH-
HhlH, meJiaHHhlH.

4. B cy€1l€1lHRcax rrpuqacTHii H oTrJiarOJibHMX rrpHJiara-

TeJibHMX rrHmeTCH H, ecJIH:
1) B CJIOBe HeT rrpHcTaBKH, RpoMe rrpHcTaBKH HE (He-
xomeHhle Tporrhl);
2) B CJIOBe HeT cy«P!PHRCOB -OBA-, -EBA- (MopomeHa.H
phl6a);
3) B CJIOBe HeT 3aBHCHMOrO CJIOBa (30JIO"'leHhlH o6o,n;);

55
 4) CJIOBO o6paaoaaHo OT rJiaroJia HecoaepmeHHoro BH,n;a
(TymeHoe Mxco);
5) IIpH"<IaCTHe CTOHT B KpaTKOH cpopMe (HaiTHCaH).
HcKJIJO"<IeHH.H:
1) KOBaHhlH, KJieBaHhlH, :m:eBa.HhlH;
2) paHeHhlH (OT rJiar. COB. BH,n;a).
Ho: uapaHeHHhlH, paHeHHhlH nyJieii.

PA3JIH"IJAHTE:
HaaaaHhl:H 6paT - HaaaaHHhl:H HOMep;
noca:m:eHhl:H oTen;- noca:m:eHHhl:H aa cToJI;
KOH"<IeHhlH "tJ:eJIOBeK - KOH"<IeHHa.H pa6oTa;
npH,n;aHoe (60JibmOe)- rrpH,n;aHHhlH BH,n;;
cy:m:eHhlH (:m:eHHX)- cy:m:eHHa.H ro6Ka;
Ilpom;eHOe BOCKpeceHhe- npom;eHHhlH MHOIO;
IIHCaHa.H KpaCaBHD;a - IIHCaHHa.H MaCJIOM KapTHHa;
,n;eJiaHHhlH (HapO"'IHThlH) CMeX- c,n;eJiaHHa.H pa6oTa;
CTaBJieHa.H rpaMOTa - CTaBJieHHHK, CTaBJieHHHD;a, IIO-
CTaBJieHHhlH peKop,n;.

5. Bo BTOpoii qaCTH CJIOZHbiX oopaaoBaHHH IIHmeTC.H

H, XOTH ecTb npHCTaBKa IIEPE-, TaK KaK CJIO:lKHhle CJIOBa
HMeiOT aHa"tJ:eHHe npHJiaraTeJibHOro: rJia:m:eHhle-neperJia-
:m:eHhle, JiaTaHhle-nepeJiaTaHhle, HomeHhlir-nepeHomeHhlH,
CTHpa.Hoe-nepeCTHpaHOe, CTpeJI.HHhlH-nepeCTpeJI.HHhlH, illTO-
IIaHOe-nepemTOIIaHOe.

6. B HeKOTOphlx CJIO:lKHhlX npHJiaraTeJibHhlX nHmeTCH

HH, ecJIH npH paaJio:m:eHHH HX Ha CJIOBOCO"tJ:eTaHHH HMH cy-
m;ecTBHTeJibHOe CTaBHTCH B B.n.: MhlJIOBapeHHhlH (aapHTb
MhlJIO), CTeKJIOBapeHHhlH, IIHBOBapeHHhlH, BHHOKypeH-
HhlH.

7. B KpaTKHX npu"<IaCTHHX acer,n;a nHmeTc.H o,n;Ha H (pa-

6oTa BhliiOJIHeHa). B KpaTKHX npuJiaraTeJILHbiX nHmeTCH
CTOJibKO me H, CKOJibKO B IIOJIHOH cpopMe.
,l:t;JI.H TOrO "'IT06hl He OmH6HTbC.H, CKOJibKO H IIHmeTC.H B
KpaTKHX npHJiaraTeJibHhlX H npH"<IaCTH.HX, He06XO,ll;HMO
pa3JIH"'IaTb aTH "<IaCTH pe"<IH.

56
 PA3JIM"llAHTE KpaTKHe rrpHJiaraTeJibHhle H rrpH'Iac-
TH.H:
1) no eonpocy: KpaTKHe rrpHJiaraTeJibHhle - KaKoB?
(pe6eHOK opraHH30BaH), KpaTKHe IIpH'13CTHe - 'ITO c.n;e-
JiaH? (Be'lep opraHH30B3H CIIOHCOpa.MH);
2) no 3H.a'leH.U10 (KpaTKOe IIpH'13CTHe HMeeT OTHOmeHHe
K .n;eHCTBHIO, MOjKHO 33MeHHTb rJiarOJIOM; KpaTKOe IIpHJia-
raTeJibHOe .n;aeT xapaKTepHCTHKY orrpe.n;eJI.HeMOMY CJIOBY, 0
.n;eHCTBHH He coo6m;aeT);
3) no naJLU'lUlO 3aeucu;;nozo cJLoea (KpaTKHe rrpHJiara-
TeJibHble He HMeiOT, KpaTKHe IIpH'13CTH.H HMeiOT).

H M HH a KpaTKMX npMnaraTenbHbiX M npwtacTMRX

KpaTitHe

~
npuqacTH.H npuJiaraTeJIJ.Hble

~ ~
H H HH
(paccKa3 - MymCKOH po.n; - meHCKHH H cpe.n;-
H3IIHC3H) e,ll;HHCTBeHHOrO HHH po.n; e.n;HHCTBeH-
'IHCJia: Horo 'IHCJia:
(MaJib'IHK (.n;eBO'IKa BOCIIHTaHa):
BOCIIHTaH) - MHOmeCTBeHHOe
'IHCJIO:
(pe6.HTa BOCIIHT3Hb1)

CpaBHHTe: .n;eBO'IKa (KaKoBa?) o6pa30BaHHa; a6HTypH-

eHT xopomo ('ITO c.n;eJiaH?) o6pa3oBaH.

8. B Hape'IH.HX Ha -0/-E rrHmeTC.H CTOJibKO me H,

CKOJibKO HX B HCXO,ll;HOM CJIOBe: B3BOJIHOBaHHbiH rOJIOC -
rOBOpHJI (KaK?) B3BOJIHOB3HHO.
PA3JIM"llAHTE KpaTKHe rrpHJiaraTeJibHhle, rrpH'IaCTH.H
H Hape'IH.H:
ero JIHD;O (KaKOBO?) BCTpeBOmeHHO - KpaTKOe IIpHJia-
raTeJibHOe.
Bee ceJio 6hlJIO ('ITO c.n;eJiaHo?) BCTpeBomeHo 3THM H3-
BeCTHeM - KpaTKOe IIpH'13CTHe.
OH rrocMoTpeJI (KaK?) BCTpeBomeHHO- Hape'IHe.

57
 9. B cym;ecTBHTeJILHLIX (KaK H B KpaTKHX rrpHJiara-
TeJibHLIX H Hape'IH.HX) IIHmeTC.H CTOJILKO me H, CKOJibKO B
IIpHJiaraTeJibHLIX, OT KOTOpLIX OHH o6pa30BaHLI:

H
BeTpeHLIH - BeTpeHHK
rOCTHHLIH - rOCTHHHD;a
,!J;pOB.HHOH - ,!J;pOB.HHHK
KOHOIIJI.HHLIH - KOHOIIJI.HHHK
HecpT.HHOH- HecpT.HHHK
nec'laHLIH - rrec'laHHK
cepe6p.HHLIH- cepe6p.HHHK (MaCTep),
cepe6peHHK (MoHeTa, ycTap.), 6eccpe6peHHK.

HH
rpHBeHHHK
,n;py»tHHHHK
HMeHHHHHK
MaJIHHHHK
MOmeHHHK
IIJieM.HHHHK
pO,!J;CTBeHHHK
CTOpOHHHK
JIHCTBeHHHD;a

06o6w.a10w.aR Ta6m.u..J,a
npaaonMC8HMe H/ HH B paanW·IHbiX "18CTRX pe"'M
IlpHJiaraTeJILHOe

HH H
r---. /'-. r---.A 1) -HH- ( cycpcpHKC npHaa,u;-
1) ... H +-a-
u
COHHhiH
JieatHOCTH)
2) -OHH-
2) -au- (Ha qero c,~~;eJiaHO)
-eHH-
-,HH-

HcKJIIO'IeHH.H: HcKJIIO'IeHHJI:
BeTpeHhiH CTeKJI.HHHhiH
Ho: oeaBeTpeHHhiH ,IJ;epeB.HHHhiH
OJIOB.HHHhiH

58
3anOMHHTe 3anOMBHTe
CTapHHHhiH (OT CTapHHa) IOHhiH
KapTHHBhiH (OT KapTHHa) CBHHOH
rJiy6HHBhiH (OT rJiy6HHa) e,u;HHhiH
,li;HKOBHHHhiH ( OT ,li;HKOBHHa) aeJieHhiH
He,u;IOatHHHhiH ( OT ,li;IOatHHa) 6arp.n:HhiH
HCTHHBhiH (OT HCTHHa) np.n:HhiH
IIO,li;JIHHBhiH (OT ,li;JIHHa) 6apaHHH
6apru;HHHhiH (OT 6apru;HHa) .n:,u;peHhiH
06ID;HHHhiH ( OT 06ID;HHa) p.n:meHhiH
XOJICTHHHhiH ( OT XOJICTHHa) cymeHhiH (meaHx)
6hiJIHHHhiH (OT 6hiJIHHa) KOH'IeHhiH (qeJIOBeK)
rrecTp.II,!J;HHHhiH (OT necTp.II,!J;HHa) 6yJiaHhiH (KOHL)

Ilpll'laCTHe
HH H
1) rrpHcTaBKa, spoMe HE 1) HeT IlpHCTaBKH HJIH eCTb HR
2)cy«t>«l>HKChi -OBA-, 2) aeT cy«l>«l>HKCOB -OBA-,-EBA-
-EBA- 3) BeT aaBHCHMOrO CJIOBa
3)aaBHCHMoecJioBo 4) OT rJiaroJia aecoBepmeaaoro BH,u;a
4) OT rJI. 6ea IlpHCTaBKH 5) spaTKa.n: «t>opMa
coBepmeaaoro BH,u;a
HcKJIJO'IeHH.n:: HcKJIJO'IeHH.n::
Hem,u;aHHhiH 1) KOBaHhiH, KJieBaHhiH, meBaHhiH
Hera,u;aHHhiH 2) paaeHhiH (OT rJiar. COB. BH,!J;a)
HeBH,ll;aHHhiH Ho: HapaaeHHhiH
HeCJih!XaHHhiH paaeHHhiH nyJieii
He'la.RHHhiH
Me,u;JieHHhiH
CB.RID;eHHhiH
:a<:eJiaHHhiH
3anOMHHTe 3anOMBHTe
6pomeHHhiH npH,u;aaoe
KyrrJieHHhiH Mopomeaoe
JIHIIIeHHhiH 3BaHhiH, aeaBaHhiH
pemeaahiH: BOpOHeHhiH
MopeHhiH (,u;y6)
CMhiiiiJieHhiH

59
npaaonMC8HMe OKOH'18HMM
pa3HbiX '18CTeM pe'IM

npaaonMC8HMe OKOH"'8HMM cy~eCTBMTenbHbiX

1. HamwaH:ue OKOH'IaHHH cym;ecTBHTeJII.HbiX (E HJIH

H) aaBHCHT OT CKJIOHeH:u.H :u rrap;ema:
1) H rr:umeTc.H B cym;ecTBHTeJII.HbiX 1-ro CKJIOHeHH.H
P.rr. (oKoJio ,n;oporH) :u cym;ecTBHTeJII.HbiX 3-ro CKJIOHeHH.H
P .rr, ,D;.rr., II.rr. (y rrJiom;ap;H, rrJiom;ap;H, Ha rrJiom;ap;H).
2) E rr:umeTc.H B cym;ecTBHTeJII.HbiX 1-ro CKJIOHeHH.H
,D;.n., II.rr. (,n;oporE, o ,n;oporE) :u cym;ecTBHTeJII.HbiX 2-ro
CKJIOHeHH.H II.n. (o BOJIKE).

2. B cym;ecTBHTeJibHbiX Ha -H.H, -uti, -HE Ha KOHD;e rr:u-

meTC.H H: o6 apM:uH, B rrJiaHeTap:uH, o peBoJiron;:uH.

3. B y,n;apHbiX OKOH'IaH:n.Hx rr:umeTC.H TO, 'ITO CJihlmHTC.H:

Ha ocTp:ue (Homa)
B aa6biTbH
0 atHTbe-6biTbe

4. B TBop:uTeJibHOM rrap;eme e,n;:nHCTBeHHoro 'IHCJia rr:u-

meTc.H:

-hiM -OM

B pyccKHX cPaMHJIHHX Ha B HHOCTpaHHhlX ctJaMHJIHHX Ha

-HH (-biH), -OB (-EB): -HH (-biH), -OB (-EB),
c KOMnoaHTopoM Bopo,n;HHhlM -RHO (-biHO), -OBO (-EBO):
C ,lJ;apBHHOM

B aaaBaHHHX HaceJieHHhlX nyHK-

TOB aa - HH (-hiH),
-OB (-EB), -HHbl (-biHO),
-OBO (-EBO):
no,n; Bopo,n;HHOM,
no,n; CepnyxoBOM

60
 5. 0KOH'IaHHH HMeH cym;eCTBHTeJibHhlX IIOCJie cyq,qmK-
COB -H:m-, -HmK-:

-HID;
-A- B cym;. :m.p. (IIhlJIHID;a)
-E- B cym;. M.p. H cp.p.
(,n;HHID;e)
-HIDK
-A- B cym;. m.p. (aeMJIHmKa),
- B o,n;ymeBJieHHhlX cym;. M.p.
(ChlHHillKa)
-0- B cym;. Cp.p. (,n;OMHlliKO),
- B Heo,n;ymeBJieHHhlX cym;. M.p.
(ropo,n;HmKo)

6. Cym;ecTBHTeJILHhle c 6eay,ZJ;apHMMH -b.H, -bE HMeiOT

B pO,ll;HTeJibHOM rra,n;eme MHO:>KeCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia OKOH'Ia-
HHe -HH (ym;eJibe - ym;eJIHH, KOJI,ll;YHbH - KOJI,ll;YHHH,
rOCTbH- rOCTHH).
B cym;ecTBHTeJibHhlX c y,ZJ;apHMMH - b.H, -bE rrHmeTCH
OKOH'IaHHe -EM (cTaTbH- CTaTeH, pymbe- pymeii:).
7. 3arrOMHHTe OKOH'IaHHH cyw;eCTBHTeJILHidX B pO,ZJ;H-
TeJILHOM lla,ZJ;e:ate MHO:ateCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia.

HyJiesoe OKOII'Iaaue s P.n. 0Kol£llauue -OB s P.n.

MHOateCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia MHOateCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia
- Ha3B8HHJI napHidX npe,n;Me- - H83B8HHJI napHidX npe,n;Me-
TOB: TOB
rrapa 'IYJIOK rrapa HOCKOB
rrapa 60THHOK
rrapa BaJieHOK
rrapa carror
6eanoroH
6ea :moJieT
n;BeT rJiaa

- H83B8HHJI H8D;HOHaJihHO- - H83B8HHJI HaiJ;HOHaJihHO-

CTeii: CTeH
apM.RH aerpoB
6amKHp KaJIMhlKOB
6oJirap KHprH30B
6ypHT MOHrOJIOB
rpyaHH Ta,D;:lKHKOB

61
 01COH'laHue ma6Jt.
HyJieBoe OKOH'IaHHe B P.n. O~eoH'IaHHe -OB B P.n.
MHO:JKeCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia MHO:JKeCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia

oceTHH ya6eKOB
MOP,ll;BHH HKYTOB
JiearHH
TYPKMeH
TypOK
n;hlraH
- HR3BRHH.f.I BOHHCKHX rpynn, - HR3BRHH.f.I BOHHCKHX rpynn,
po,n;oB Boiic~e: po,n;oB Boiic~e:
OTp.H,ll; rrapTH3aH pOTa MHHepOB
B3BO,ll; COJI,ll;aT pOTa canepOB
rpynna rycap

- HR3BRHH.f.I e,D;HHHD; H3Mepe- - HR3BRHHJI e,n;HHHD; H3Mepe-

HHH: HHJI:
aMrrep ,n;moyJieii
BaTT KYJIOHOB
BOJibT rpaMMOB
OM KHJIOrpaMMOB
apiiiHH reKTapoB
rpaa
repu;
peHTrea

- HR3BRHHJI OBOm;eii H I}JpyK-

TOB:
TOMaTOB
IIOMH,ll;OpOB
arreJibCHHOB
MaH,n;apHHOB

II
npaaomtC8HMe OKOH"'8HMM MMeH npMnaraTenbHbiX
M npM"'8CTMM

1. IIap;emHhle OKOHqaHH.f.I npHJiaraTeJibHhlX H np:Hqac-

THH onpe.n;eJI.HIOTCH aonpocaMH: no oceHHieMyl Jiecy (no Jie-
cy KaKioMYj?).

62
naA9lKHbl9 OKOH'I8HMR MMeH npMnaraTenbHbiX

IIa,n;em Borrpoc KaqecTBeHHhle Borrpoc IIpHTJimaTeJih-

rrpHJiaraTeJih- Hhle rrpHJiara-
Hhle TeJILHhle

H.rr. KaKOH? JieTHHH "<IeH? BOJI"tJ:HH

P.rr. KaKoro? JieTHero "<Ihero? BOJI"<Ihero

.n;.rr. KaKOMy? JieTHeMy "tJ:heMy? BOJI"tJ:beMy

B.rr. KaKOH? JieTHHH "tJ:eH? BOJI"tJ:HH
T.rr. KaKHM? JieTHHM "tJ:bHM? BOJI"tJ:bHM
II.rr. OKaKOM? OJieTHeM O"tJ:heM? 0 BOJI"tJ:heM

2. B HMeHHTeJibHOM rra,n;e.me e,li;HHCTBeHHoro qJ~cJia

Mymcxoro po,11;a H B BHHHTeJibHOM rra,n;e.me rrpH Heo,ll;ymeB-
JieHHhlX cym;eCTBHTeJibHhlX IIHmeTC.H:
-hiM (KaKo:H?) KpacHBhlH,
-HM (qe:H?) BOJiqHH.
Ill
npaaonMcaHMe nM'IHbiX OKOH'IaHMM rnarona
JIHqHhle OKQHqaHH.H rJiarOJia 3aBHC.HT OT CIIp.H.meHH.H.
B y,11;apHOM rroJio.meHHH rJiarOJihl 2-ro crrpJimeuuJI HMe-
IOT JIHqHhle OKQHqaHH.H:
-llillh
-HM
-ll -HT
-HTE
-AT, -HT (3-e JIH:u;o MH.q.)
B rJiaroJiax 1-ro cnpJimeauJI numyrcJI:
-Eillh
-ET
-E -EM
-ETE
-YT, -lOT

63
 Ko 2-My cnp.H:ateHHIO OTHOC.HTC.H:
1) BCe rJiarOJihl Ha -lfTb, KpOMe
6pumb (6peroT),
cmeJLUmb (ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B HH<lJHHHTHBe H
rrpome,n;meM BpeMeHn; JIH'IHhle rJiaroJibHhle <tJopMhl o6pa-
ayroTc.H OT rJiaroJia cmJLamb- cTeJiroT),
3u::Jteaumbcst (anm,n;yTc.a:);
2) 4 rJiaroJia Ha -ATb:
CJihlillRTb,
,Zl;hlillRTb,
rHaTb,
,n;epmaTb;
3) 7 rJiarOJIOB Ha -ETb:
CMOTpeTb,
Bn,n;eTb,
HeHaBn,n;eTb,
TeprreTh,
BepTeTb,
o6n,n;eTh,
aaBnceTb.
K 1-My cnp.H:ateHHIO OTHOC.HTC.H Bee ocTaJibHhle rJiaroJihl
Ha:
-OTb, -HTb, -ETb, -Tlf.
-YTb, -ATb, -biTb.
06paTHTe BHHMRHHe!
1. 4 rJiarOJia B pyCCKOM .H3b1Ke .HBJI.HIOTC.H pa3HOCllp.Hra-
eMMMH, OHH HMeiOT OKOH'IRHH.H pa3HhlX CIIp.HmeHnH:
xoTeTb (e,n;. qncJio- I crrp., MH.'I.- II crrp.)
ecTb (1-oe n 2-oe Jinn;o MH. qncJia- II crrp.)
,n;aTb (3-e Jinn;o MH.'I. - I crrp., ocTaJibHhle- II crrp.)
6emaTb (3-e Jinn;o MH.'I.- I crrp., OCTaJibHhle- II crrp.)
2. I'JiaroJI 6pe3;m;umb nMeeT TOJibKO <tJopMhl 3-ro Jinn;a:
OKOH'IaHne II crrp.a:meHn.H B e,n;nHCTBeHHOM qncJie (6pea-
mlfT), n I crrp.a:meHn.H BO MHomecTBeHHOM qncJie- 6pea-
mYT (,n;eHCTBHTeJibHOe rrpntiRCTHe HRCTO.Hm;ero BpeMeHH-
6peamym;n:H).

64
 3. rJiarOJihl Ha -lfTb 3U:HCiJUmbCst H 3btOUmbCst HMeiOT
OKOHqaHH.H I cnp.ameHH.H:
3Hm.n;ETC.H- 3Hm.n;YTc.H;
3hi6JIETC.H - 3hi6JIIOTC.H.
4. EcJIH K rJiaroJiy npHcoe.n;HH.HeTc.a npHcTaBKa HJIH
nocT$HKC -CH, cnp.ameHHe rJiaroJia ocTaihc.a TeM me: 3a-
BH,ll;lfT.
5. Cnp.ameHHe rJiaroJioB c npHcTaBKOH Bbi- Heo6xo.n;H-
MO onpe.n;eJI.HTb no 6ecnpHcTaaoqHon «PopMe.
EcJIH OKOHqaHHe 6y.n;eT y.n;apHhiM, cnp.ameHHe rJiaroJia
onpe.n;eJI.aeTc.a no aToMy oKoHqaHHIO, a He no Heonpe.n;eJieH-
HOH «PopMe:
BhiJieTHT- JieTHT- II cnp. (a He JieTeTb)
BhlcnHMC.H- cnHM- II cnp. (a He cnaTb)
6. rJiarOJihl aamMUmb, yoeiJUmb, nooeiJUmb, iJep3Umb,
O"'lymumbCst He HMeiOT $OpMhl 1-ro JIHII;a e,li;RHCTBeHHOrO
qHcJia.
7. B rJiaroJiax c npHcTaBKOH OBE3- (OBEC-) HanHca-
HHe OKOHqaHH.H 3aBHCHT OT nepeXO,li;HOCTH:
lf (.n;encTBHe HanpaBJieHo Ha Koro-JIH6o)- B nepexo.n;-
HhiX rJiaroJiax;
E - B Henepexo.n;HhiX (.n;encTBHe HanpaaJieHo Ha ce6.a):
06eccHJieTb (JIHmHTbC.H CHJI) - I cnp.: o6eccHJiero,
o6eccHJieemb, o6eccHJieeT, o6eccHJieeM, o6eccHJieeTe, o6ec-
CHJieiOT.
06eccHJIHTb (JIHmHTb CHJI Koro-To) - II cnp.: o6eccH-
JIIO, o6eCCHJIHllb, o6eCCHJIHT, o6eCCHJIHM, o6eCCHJIHTe,
o6eccHJI.HT.
8. 3An0MHMTE OKOHqaHH.H rJiaroJIOB:
MyqHTb (Myqy, MyqHmb, MyqHT, MyqHM, MyqHTe, My-
qaT)- II cnp.;
Myqaro, Myqaemh, MyqaeT, MyqaeM, MyqaeTe, MyqaroT-
I cnp.;
Bhl3,li;OpOBeTb (Bhl3,li;OpOBeeT, Bhl3,li;OpOBeiOT);
OnOCThiJieTb (OITOCThiJieemb, OnOCThiJieeT);
OnpOTHBeTb ( OnpOTHBeemb, OnpOTHBeiOT ).

65
 9. Heo6xo,n;HMO paaJIH'IaTL rJiarOJihi H3'L.HBHTeJILHoro
H llOBeJIHTeJILHOrO H8.KJIOHeHH.H.
B noBeJIHTeJibHOM HaKJIOHeHHH (rJiaroJibi BbipamaroT
npHKaa, npocb6y: HanHmlfTe) nepe.n; -TE nHmeTC.H -H.
PaccKamMTe MHe o Bameii noea,n;Ke.
B H3'L.HBHTeJILHOM HaKJIOHeHHH rJiacHa.H aaBHCHT
OT cnpsmeHH.H.
H 6y,n;y 6Jiaro.n;apeH, ecJIH Bhl no.n;po6Ho paccKamETe
o noea,n;Ke.
(PaccKameTe- rJiaroJI H3'L.HBHTeJILHoro HaKJIOHeHHH,
I cnpsmeHHH, noaToMy OKOH'IaHHe -ETE).

CnMTHoe, paaAenbHOe M Aec:J>McHoe

H8nMC8HMe Hape'IMM
1. "lJepe3 ,n;eci»HC ITHillYTC.H HapetiH.H, eCJIH:
1) HMeiOT npHCTaBKY ITO- H cy«t>qmKChi -OMY, -EMY,
-CKM (-IJ;KM,-M): no-MoeMy.
HcKJIIO'IeHHe: no-JiaThiHH;
2) HMeiOT npHCTaBKY B-(BO-) H cy«P«l>HKChi -biX, -MX:
Bo-nepBhlx;
3) HMeiOT npHCTaBKY KOE- HJIH cy«l>«l>HKChi -TO, -JIM-
BO, -HMBY.D:b: KTO-To, Koe-KTo;
4) OHH o6pa30BaHhi nyTeM ITOBTOpa CJIOB, OCHOB; CJIOB,
CB.H3aHHbiX ITO aCCOD;HaD;HH: 6hiCTp0-6hiCTpO, KpecT-Ha-
KpeCT, TaM-C.HM.

2. 3AnOMHIIITE HapetiH.H H HapetiHhle BhlpameHHH,

KOTOpbie ITHillYTC.H qepe3 ,n;e«t>Hc:
Bcero-HaBcero TaM-C.HM
KaK-HHKaK TO'Ib-B-TO'Ib
KpeCT-Ha.KpeCT TeT-a-TeT
MaJIO-ITOMaJiy Ty,n;a-cro.n;a
MaJIO-MaJibCKH Ta.K-C.HK
Hem,n;aHHO-Hera,ll;aHHO illHBOpOT-HaBhiBOpOT
no.n;o6py-noa.n;opoBy
C 6yXThi-6apaxThi

66
 Ho: KHIDM.H KHmeTh, IIJia"liM.H IIJiaKaTh, rOpM.H ropeTh,

3. B Hape"'IH.HX c npHcTaBKOii ITO- ,ZJ;eqmc rrHmeTCH

TOJihKO O,ZJ;HH pa3: rro-pa6o"lleKpeCTh.HHCKH (Ho: pa6o-
-qe-KpeCTh.HHCKHH).

4. Co"tJ:eTaHHe H3 ,n;uyx cyw;ecTBHTeJibHhiX, CTOHIIJ;HX B

ll.rr. H T .rr. H HMerom;Hx ycHJIHTeJihHOe 3Ha"tJ:eHHe, rrHmyT-
C.H -qepea ,n;eqmc (paHee rrHCaJIHCh pa3,ZJ;eJihHO).
,ZJ;ypax-AYPaKOM
CBHHh.H-CBHHheH
"'~Y,ZJ;aK-"lly,ZJ;aKOM

"tJ:eCTb-"tJ:eCThiO
"liHH-"tJ:HHOM

5. CJIHTHO nHmyTCH Hape"'IH.H, ecJIH:

1) o6pa30BaHbl OT Hape"'IH.H (BCIO,ZJ;y - IIOBCIO,ZJ;y);
2) o6pa30BaHhl OT KpaTKOrO rrpHJiaraTeJihHOrO (IIO,ZJ;OJI-
ry) HOT cpaBHHTeJihHOH CTerreHH (IIOHH»te);
3) o6pa30BaHhl OT C06HpaTeJihHOrO "liHCJIHTeJihHOrO C
rrpHcTaBKOH B-, HA- (B,ZJ;Boe, Ha,ZJ;Boe);
4) HMeiOT cycpcpHKC -YIO (BKpyTyro; HCKJIIO"lleHHe: BOT-
KphiTyiO, Ha 60KOByro, Ha MHpOByiO, Ha IIOII.HTHYIO);
5) o6pa30BaHhl OT CJIOB, KOTOpble He YIIOTpe6JI.HIOTC.H B
COBpeMeHHOM pyCCKOM .H3b1Ke (B3arrepTH).

6. CJIHTHO ImmyTc.H rrpe,ZJ;JIOrH HC (ll3), K, OT, ll3-

II0,1l; + cym;eCTBHTeJihHOe: HCCTapH, KCTaTH, 03eMh, OTpo-
,ZJ;Y, HCIIO,ZJ;BOJih, HCIIO,ZJ;THIDKa.
HcKJiro"lleHH.a:
He K crrexy
He K MeCTy

7. Paa,n;eJibHO nHmYTC.H HapeqH.a, o6pa30BaHHhle:

1) H3 ,ZJ;BYX cym;eCTBHTeJihHhiX C rrpe,n;JIOraMH (60K 0
6ox);
2) rrpH rroMOIIJ;H rrpe,ZJ;Jiora HA H cym;ecTBHTeJihHOro HJIH
rrpHJiaraTeJihHOrO Ha COrJiaCHYIO (Ha IIOII.HTHYID);
3) rrpH rroMom;H rrpe,ZJ;Jiora B, BE3 H cym;ecTBHTeJihHOro,
KOTOpoe Ha"liHHaeTC.H C rJiaCHOH (B yrrop, 6e3 OrJI.H,ZJ;KH).

67
 8. Pa3,n;eJihHO mnnyTCH Hape'IHH, o6pa3oBaHHhle npH
ITOMOUJ;H cym;eCTBHTeJibHbiX H CJiep;yiOITJ;HX npep;JIOrOB:

Ilpe,n;JiorH Ilpe,n;Jior + cyw;ecTBHTeJILBoe HcsJIJoqeHHJI

,n;o ,n;o yrra,n;y ,ZJ;OTJia

,n;oBepxy
,ZJ;OHH3Y
,n;oceJie
,ZJ;OKOJie

3A 3arpaaHn;y 3a.Mym
(3a.MymeM)
3apa3
3arraaH6paTa

OT OT CHJihl OTpO,ZJ;y (=HHKOr,n;a)

110 ITO ,n;yrnaM IIOHaCJihiillKe

IIOO,ZI;HHO'IKe
IIOHCTHHe
noyTpy
IIOIIOJiaM
IIOO,ZJ;aJib
no6oKy
II06JIH30CTH
IIOIIOJIY,ZJ;HH
IIOIIOJIYHO'IH

rro,n; IIO,ZJ; IllYMOK no,n;qac

no,n;pB,n;

c cpa36ery c6oKy
crrJieqa
c,n;ypy
CpB,ZJ;y
CII03apaHKY
crrpocoHhH
( crrpocoHOK)
CJIHIIIKOM
CpO,ZJ;HH
CHapy.mH
cpa3y

68
 9. CJIHTHoe H pa3)l;eJihHOe HarrHcaHHe HapeqHif:, o6pa3o-
aaHHhiX H3 rrpe,ll;JIOroa B, HA H cyru;ecTBHTeJihHhiX.

Ilpe,ll;- CJIHTHO Pa3,!J;eJILBO

JIOrH
B 1. EcJIH cym;ecTBHTeJihHOe 1. EcJIH cym;ecTBHTeJI~a-
6e3 npe,n;Jiora (npHCTaBKH) He HOe B npe,n;JIOJRHOM lla,ll;e-
ynOTpe6JIHeTCH:B,n;OrOHKy. me o6o3aaqaeT cpH3H'Iec-
2. EcJIH cym;ecTBHTeJILHOe KOe COCTOHHHe HJIH MeC-
3aKaH'IHBaeTcH Ha -KY: TOHaxOm,ll;eHHe:
BHaKH,ll;Ky. B roJIOBax, B cep,IJ;n;ax.
HcKJIJO'IeBHH: HcKJIJO'Ieaaa:
B,ll;HKOBHHKY BITOTbMax
BCTPYHKY BI'OpH'IaX
B06THmKy BllOllhlXax
BHaCMemKy BTOpOITHX
3. EcJIH nocJie B CTOHT npH-
cTaBKH HA-, IIEPE-, PA3-
(PAC-): BHaKJia,ll;e, BneperH6,
Bpa36po,ll;.
3AIIOMHHTE: 3AIIOMHMTE:
BITOCJie,ll;CTBHH BO BeKH Be'IHhle
BBeK, BOBeKH (3Ha'leHHe Ha- BO BeKH BeKOB
Bcer,n;a)
HA 1. EcJIH cym;ecTBHTeJILHoe 6e3 1. EcJIH cym;ecTBHTeJih-
npe,ll;JIOra He ynoTpe6JIHeTCH: HOe B npe,n;JIOJRHOM ITa,ll;e-
HaH3YCTh. me o6o3aaqaeT MecToaa-
2. EcJIH nocJie npe,n;Jiora HA xom,n;eHHe HJIH cpH3H'Iec-
CTOHT npHCTaBKH Bhl-, liE- KOe COCTOHHHe: Ha ,ll;HHX,
PE-, IIPO-, PA3- (PAC-), Y-: Ha pa,IJ;OCTHX.
HaBhlTHJRKy, Hanepe6o:H, Ha- 2. EcJIH npe,n;Jior HA co-
npoKaT, HapacnamKy, aa- 'leTaeTCH C cym;eCTBH-
yra,ll;. TeJihHhlM B cpopMe II.n.
HcKJIJO'Ie&HH: e,l);.'l., OKaH'IHBaiOID;HMCH
HaHcxo,n;e Ha-Y H HMeiOID;HM 3Haqe-
HaH3HOC HHe ,ll;eHCTBHH:
Ha H3I'OTOBKY Ha 6ery, Ha JieTy.
3AIIOMHHTE: 3AIIOMHMTE:
HaMHOI'O 60Jihme (MeHhme), Ha HeT, Ha ypa, Ha aBOCh,
'IeM; Ha BeKa, Ha BeKH Be'IHhle,
HaBeR, HaBeKH Ha BeKH BeKOB

69
 3AnOMHMTE:
Paa,ZJ;eJILHoe aarrHcaHHe aape- CJIHTHoe HarrHcaHHe aape'IHii
'IHii H Hape'IHhiX Bhlpa:aceHHH H Hape'IHhiX Bhlpa:aceHHH

6ea Be,li;OMa B60K

6ea aarrpoca B6po,~~;
6ea orJIH,li;KH BBeK
6e3 06HHHKOB BBepx
6ea OTKaaa BBOJIIO
6ea rrpocBeTa BBhiCb
6ea rrpochlrry BrJiy6b
6ea paa6opy B,ll;aJib
6ea crrpocy B,li;BOe
6e3 TOJIKY B,li;BOeM
6ea y,ZJ;epmy B,ZJ;06aBOK
6ea YMOJIKY B,li;OBOJib
6ea ycTaJIH B,ZJ;pe6earH
6oKo6oK B3a,ll;
BO BeKH BeKOB B3aHMhl
BBH,ll;e B3aMeH
B 3aKJIIO'IeHHe BaarrepTH
B KOHD;e KOHD;OB B3aTH:lKKy
B KOpHe BKOHeD;
BMepy BKOCb
B HaCMeiiiKY BKpaTD;e
B06HHMKY BKPHBb
B o6nrmKy BKPYTYIO
B o6xBaT BKyrre
B o6m;eM BJieT
B O,li;HHO'IKY BMeCTe
B OTMeCTKY BMHr
B IIOTeMKaX BHaKH,li;Ky
BpaccpO'IKY Baaqane
BCpOK BHH'IbiO
B TpH IIOrH6eJIH BHOBe
B n;eJIOM BHYTPH
B yrrop BOBeKH
,ZJ;eHb3a,ZJ;HeM BOBpeMH
,!1;0 BOCTpe60BaHHH BOBCe
,ZJ;oaapeay BOBCIO
,!1;0 KpaHHOCTH BOe,ZJ;HHO
,!1;0 Hey3HaBaeMOCTH BOHCTHHY

70
 IIpoiJoJL:m:enue ma6JL.
Paap;eJILHoe HanHcaHHe Hape- CJIHTHoe HanHcaHHe aape'IHii
'IHii H Hape'IHidX Bldpa:m:eHHH H Hape'IHidX Bldpa:m:eHHH
,ll;O OTBaJI8 BOKpyr
,ll;OOTK838 Boo6m;e
,ll;OCBH,ll;8HHH BOCJie,ZJ;
,ll;OCHXIIOp BrrepBhle
,ll;OCMepTH BIIeperOHKH
aa rJiaaa Brrepe,ZJ;
aarpaHHD;Y BrrepeMemKy
Ha-aa rpaHHIJ;hl BrrepeMeiiiKY
Ha-no,ZJ; crry,ZJ;a BIIJI8Bh
H3-IIO,ll; MhiiiieK BIIOBaJIKy
KaKpaa BIIOJirOJIOCa
HRaBOCh BIIOJIHe
Ha6ery BIIOJICHJihl
Ha60KOBYIO BIIOIIhiXRX
Ha BeKH BeqHhle Brropy
HRBpeMH BIIOCJie,ZJ;CTBHH
HarJiaaoK BIIpaB,ZJ;Y
HR,ll;HBO BIIpOK
HR,ZJ;hl6hl BrrpocaK
H83aBHCTh BIIpO'IeM
HRH3M0p BIIYCTYIO
HRH3HOC Bpaa
HRKOpTOqKH Bpaa6HBKY
Ha Jia,ZJ; Bpaa6po,ZJ;
HaJieTy Bpaapea
Haom;yrrh BpRCIIJIOX
HRIIaMHTh BpaCChiiiHYIO
HarropyKH BpRCTH»<:Ky
Hape,ZJ;KOCTh BpOBeHh
HRCKRKy Bp03h
HRCJIRBY BPYKOIIRIIIHYIO
HRCOBeCTh Bcephea
HRXO,ZJ;y BCen;eJIO
Ha IJ;hiiiQqKaX BCKOJih3h
HeB Mepy BCJIRCTh
He B rrpHMep BCJIYX
He,ZJ;apoM BTail:He
HeK,ZJ;06py BTHXOMOJIKY
He K crrexy BTOpOIIHX

71
 01COH'laHue ma6Jt.
Paa,ll;eJihHOe HanHcaHHe Hape- CJIHTHoe HanHcaHHe Hape'IHH
'IHH H Hape'IHhiX Bhlpa:ateHHH H Hape'IHhiX Bhlpa:ateHHH
HenOBKycy BTpH,n;opora
He IIO,ll; CHJIY BTpoe
Henoay6aM B'IHCTYIO
He no nJie'ly BIIIHph
Henpotih ,n;o6eJia
HecpyKH ,n;oBepxy
HH HaHOTY ,ll;OKOJie
HOraBHOry ,n;oKpacHa
O,ll;HHHaO,ll;HH ,ll;OHeJih3.!1
OT MaJia ,ll;O BeJIHKa ,ll;OHH3Y
ITO BpeMeHaM ,ll;OHhiHe
ITO,ll; 60KOM H3,ll;aBHa
ITO,ll; Betiep Ha,n;aneKa
ITO,n; ropy H3HYTPH
ITo ,n;emeBKe Hape,n;Ka
ITO,n; KOHen; HCKOCa
ITO oqepe,n;H HCITO,ll;BOJih
ITO ITpeHMym;eCTBY HCITO,ll;JI06h.R
ITOCOBeCTH HCllO,ll;THIIIKa
ITO CTapHHKe HCITOKOH
ITO TpOe HCCTapH
ITpo ce6.11 KBepxy
c6oKyHa6oK KHH3Y
CBH,ll;Y KCTaTH
c r Jiaaa Ha r Jiaa Ha6eKpeHh
CJIOBO B CJIOBO HarOJIOBy
CJIOBO aa CJIOBO HaroToBe
C MHHYThl Ha MHHYTY Ha,D;OJirO
C HaJieTy Hae,n;HHe
CHaCKOKa HaaaBTpa
C ITaHTaJihiKY Haaa,n;
c Ha'laJia ,n;o Koau;a HaaeMh
cpaaroHa Ha3JIO
cpaaMaxa Haay6oK
cxo,n;y HaH3YCTh
qacoTtiacy HaKaHyHe
HaJierKe
HaMHOrO
Hao6opoT

72
CnMTHoe M pa3AenbHOe HanMcaHMe HE
C pa3nM'·IHbiMM '18CTSIMM pe'IM

HE c cyw.ecTBMTenbHbiMIII, npMnaraTenbHbiMIII
Ill Hape"''IIIRMIII Ha -0 (-E)

TiumeTc.a: pa3,1l;eJII>Ho:
1) ecJIH ecTb rrpoTHBorrocTaBJieHHe c coi030M A HJIH 3a-
BHCHMble CJIOBa - iJa.Jl,elCO, 606Ce, Om1l10iJb H OTpHD;aTeJII,-
Hble MeCTOHMeHH.a:: He rrpaB,ZJ;a, A JIO.mh; ,ZJ;aJieKo He 6hlcTpo;
2) HE c co6cTBeHHbiMH cyru;ecTBHTeJILHbiMH H rrpnT.a:-
maTeJILHbiMH rrpHJiaraTeJILHbiMH: He Mama, He BOJI'IHii;
3) C IIpHJiaraTeJihHbiMH B cpaBHHTeJihHOH H rrpeBOCXO,ZJ;-
HOH CTerreHH: He xy.me, He BbiCO'IaHIIIHH: He XY,ZJ;IIIHH, He
6hlcTpee;
4) C KpaTKHMH IIpHJiaraTeJihHbiMH, He HMeiOID;HMH IIOJI-
HOH cpopMbi HJIH yrroTpe6JI.a:rom;HMHCH B HHOM 3Ha'leHHH, H
CO CJIOBaMH KaTeropHH COCTOHHHH:
He pa,ZJ;
He rOTOB
He ,ZJ;OJI.)KeH
He HaMepeH
He o6.a:3aH
He rrpaB
He .maJIL
He ropa3,ZJ;
He Hy.meH
He crroco6eH
He corJiaceH
He BHHOBaT
He CJibiiiieH
He .meHaT;
5) c KpaTKHMH rrpHJiaraTeJILHbiMH rrpn HaJIH'IHH coro3a
A HJIH 3aBHCHMbiX CJIOB iJa.Jl,eiCo, BOBce, omnroiJb H oTpnu;a-
TeJILHbiX MeCTOHMeHHH: OTHIO,ZJ;b He KpaCHB;
6) c Hape'IHHMH He Ha -0, -E, B TOM 'IHCJie c Hape'IHHMH,
KOTOpble IIHIIIYTCH qepe3 ,ZJ;ecpHC:
He B,ZJ;pyr; He rro-HameMy;

73
 7) C Hape•ni.HMH, o6pa30BaHHhiMH H3 p;eerrpH'IaCTHH:
exaTh He enema, H,li;TH He TOpOII.HCh.
ITumeTc.H CJIHTHo:
1) ecJIH cJioBa 6e3 HE He yrroTpe6JI.HIOTc.H: HeBema, He-
pa,n;HBhiH, He6pemHo;
2) ecJIH MO»<:Ho rro,n;o6paTh CHHOHHM 6e3 HE: HeKpacH-
BhiH- ypo,n;JIHBhiH;
3) rrpoTHBHTeJihHhiH coro3 HO He BJIH.HeT Ha pa3,n;eJihHOe
HaiiHCaHHe:
He rJiy6oKHH, HO phi6HhiH rrpy,n;;
4) CO CpaBHHTeJibHOH CTerreHbiO IIpHJiaraTeJibHhiX, eCJIH
yTBepm,n;aeTCH rocrro,n;cTBO OTpH:u;aTeJihHOro rrpH3HaKa: 3Ta
KHHra HeHHTepecHee Toii;
5) C KpaTKHMH IIpHJiaraTeJihHhiMH, eCJIH IIpH HHX HeT
coro3a A HJIH 3aBHCHMhiX CJIOB fJa;neiCo, eoece, omnrofJb H oT-
pH:u;aTeJihHhiX MeCTOHMeHHii: MaJih'IHK HeKpacHB.
6) Ha CJIHTHoe H pa3,n;eJihHoe HarrHcaHHe HE He BJIHHIOT
IIO.HCHHTeJihHhle CJIOBa, 0603Ha'laiOm;He CTeiieHh H Mepy Ka-
'leCTBa:
O'leHh
BeChMa
xpa:HHe
COBepmeHHO
a6COJIIOTHO
qpe3Bhl'laHHO
IIO'ITH
COBCeM.
PA3JIM"IJAHTE:
CoBceM HerroH.HTHOe pemeHHe (COBCEM=O"IJEHb,
BECbMA) - coBceM He ,n;aJieKo (COBCEM=BOBCE,
OTHIO,[(b);
7) Ha pa3,n;eJihHOe HaiiHCaHHe cym;eCTBHTeJihHhiX, IIpH-
JiaraTeJihHhiX H Hape'IHH c HE He BJIH.HIOT CJIOBa:
TaKOH
KaKOH
caMhiH
CTOJih
HaCTOJihKO

74
3AnOMHMTE:
HE c aape'IHJIMH nHmeTcJI HE c aape'IHJIMH nHmeTcJI
CJIHTBO paa,IJ;eJILBO

HeBa:lKHO He 6ea Toro

HeB,IJ;aJieKe HeB,IJ;yxe
HeBnona,n; He B Jia,ZJ;
HeB,IJ;OMeK He BOBpeM.H
HeB3H8'!8H He Brropy (Herro paaMepy)
HeBMOrOTY He B rropy (HeCBOeBpeMeHHO)
HeBMO'Ib He BrrpaBe
HeBnpOBOpOT He BIIpOK
HeBTepnem He Bcephea
He,IJ;apoM (=He HanpacHo) He BTOpOII.HX
He3a,ZJ;OJirO He ,11;apoM (6ecnJiaTHO)
Heaa'IeM He ,IJ;OChlTa
HeKCT8TH He maJIKO, He jKaJib
HeJia,ZJ;HO HeaaMymeM
HeJIHmHe He apa
HeHaMHOrO HeKcnexy
HeHapOKOM HeHaBeK
HeiiO,IJ;aJieKy He Ha,ZJ;O
HeCJihlX8HHO HeHanpacHo
HecrrpocTa HeHapO'IHO
HeymeJIH HeHamyTKY
HeXOTJI He HhlH'Ie - 38BTpa
He'!8JIHHO He ITO KapMaHy
He IIOJIHOCTbiO
Herro ce6e
He ITO cpe,IJ;CTBaM
He rrpo'Ib
HepoBeH'Iac
He cero,D;H.H aaBTpa
HeCJIHillKOM
HeCJiy'IaHHO
HeCOBCeM
He enema
Hecpaay
HecpyKH
HeCTpamHO
He CThl,li;HO
HeTaK
Hey ,D;eJI
He 'leTa

75
 II
HE c npw·I&CTIIIRMIII
111 oTrnaronbHbiMIII nplllnaraTenbHbiMIII Ha -Mbl171

llumeTC.H pa3,ZJ;eJIJ.Ho:

1) eCJIH rrpn IIOJIHOM IIpH"llaCTHH eCTb IIpOTHBOIIOCTaBJie-

HHe C COI030M A HJIH 3aBHCHMOe CJIOBO: He HaiiHCaHHhlH
MHOIO; He IIJia"llyiD;HH, a CMeiOID;HHC.H "lleJIOBeK;

2) ecJin rrpn"llacTne KpaTKoe:

IIHCbMO He HaiiHCaHo;

3) ecJin rrpn"llaCTH.H nJin OTrJiaroJibHhle rrpnJiaraTeJII.-

Hhle Ha - MbiM nMeiOT aaBHCHMMe CJIOBa B TBOPHTeJIJ.HOM
IIa)l;eate: He BH,li;HMhle MHOIO rrpe)l;MeThl, He JII06HMhle MHOIO
ypoKn.

fiHmeTCJI CJIHTHO,

1) ecJin rrpn"llaCTn.H 6e3 HE He yrroTpe6JI.HIOTc.a: HeB3JII0-

6nBmn:H;

2) eCJIH IIOJIHOe IIpH"llaCTHe He HMeeT 3aBHCHMhlX CJIOB

nJin rrpoTnBorrocTaBJieHn.H c coroaoM A: HecKomeHHa.H Tpa-
Ba, Hec,ll;eJiaHHhle ypoKn;

3) ecJin OTrJiaroJibHhle rrpnJiaraTeJibHhle Ha -MhiM He

yrroTpe6JI.HIOTC.H 6e3 HE:
HeBhlHOCHMhlH
HencTpe6nMhlH
HeHCC.HKaeMhlH
Herro6e,li;HMhlH
HeiiOBTOpHMhlH
HeiiOCTH»tHMhlH
HerrpnMnpnMhlH
HeycTpamnMhlH

4) ecJin OTrJiaroJII>Hoe rrpnJiaraTeJII>Hoe Ha -MhiM yrroT-

pe6JI.aeTC.H HE B TBopnTeJII>HOM rra)l;eme:
HeBH,li;HMhle Mnpy CJie3hl, HepaCTBOpHMhle B BO,ll;e Kpnc-
TaJIJihl.

76
 Ill
HE c rnaronaMM M AeenpwtacTMRMM
TiumeTC.H pa3,ZJ;eJIJ.Ho: He rroJieTeJI, He ,ZJ;eJia.H.

llumeTC.H CJIHTHO:
1) ecJIH r JiaroJihl HJIH ,ZJ;eerrpHqacTH.H He yrroTpe6JI.HIOTC.H
6e3 HE:
Hero,ZJ;y.H, HeB3JII06HJI;
2) eCJIH ,ZJ;eerrpHqacTHe rrepemJIO B HapeqHe, TO eCTb CTO-
HT B KOHIJ;e rrpe,ZJ;JIO:a<:eHH.H:
OH rro3BOHHJI HeMe,ZJ;JI.H;
3) ecJIH rJiaroJI HMeeT rrpHcTaBKY HE,D;O- co 3HaqeHHeM
He ,li;OBe,ZJ;eHHOrO ,11;0 KOHD;a ,ZJ;eHCTBH.H (He,ZJ;OJII06JIHBaJI, He,ZJ;O-
cqHTaTbC.H, He,ZJ;OCTaBaJIO, He,ZJ;OCMOTpeTb, He,ZJ;Opa6aThiBaeT):
He,ZJ;OCTaBaJIO TeiiJia - He ,li;OCTaBaJI pyKOH ,11;0 mKacpa;
He ,ZJ;Oe,ZJ;aJI 3aBTpaK- IIOCTO.HHHO He,ZJ;Oe,ZJ;aJI.

PA3JIH"l!AHTE:
- ,ZJ;eerrpHqacTHe HE CMOTP.H (no CTopoHaM) H rrpoH3-
BO,ZJ;HhiH rrpe,ZJ;JIOr HECMOTP.H HA (HecMoTp.H HH Ha qTo,
Mhl IIOH,ZJ;eM B IIOXO,ZJ;.);
- ,ZJ;eerrpHqacTHe HE B3HPA.H (Mhl KpHTHKOBaJIH Ha-
qaJibCTBO, He B3Hpa.H Ha JIHD;a) H rrpOH3BO,li;HhiH rrpe,ZJ;JIOr
HEB3HPA.H HA (HeB3Hpa.H Ha ycTaJIOCTb, Mhl ,ZJ;OBeJIH pa-
6oTy ,11;0 KOHD;a).

IV
npaaonMCSHMe OTPMU.STenbHbiX MeCTOMMeHMM
M Hape'IMM
1. 0TpHD;aTeJibHhle MeCTOHMeHH.H H HapeqH.H IIHillYTC.H
B O,li;HO CJIOBO, eCJIH He HMeiOT rrpe,ZJ;JIOra: (HHqTO, Her,ZJ;e).

2. 0TpH:u;aTeJibHhle MeCTOHMeHH.H rrHmyTC.H B TPH cJio-

Ba, eCJIH eCTb rrpe,ZJ;JIOr (HH y KOrO).

3AnOMHMTE coqeTaHH.H:
He KTO HHoii, KaK ... (He KTO HHoii, KaK MOH ,ZJ;pyr, 6y,ZJ;eT
BeCTH KOHD;epT.)
He qTO HHOe, KaK ... (He qTO HHOe, KaK oqepe,ZJ;HOe Me-
porrpH.HTHe, O:>KH,ZJ;aJIO HaC.)

77
 BO qTO 6hl TO HH eTaJIO
Ka.K HH B qeM HH 6biB8JIO
He TO qTO
He TaR qT06bl
He HHaqe KaK
He Jiyqme qeM
He MeHbme qeM
He paHbme qeM
He noameqeM
HexymeqeM
B eoqeTaHH.ax e eoroaoM H:aH: eJioBo unou onyeTHTb He-
Jiba.a. A Bee eoqeTaHHe MomHo aaMeHHTb eJioBaMH:
npoeTo, TOJibKO, HMeHHO (He KTO HHoii:, KaK AH,n;peii:. -
HMeHHO AH,n;peii:.).
3. Bee MeeTOHMeHH.a, xpoMe oTpHn;aTeJibHhlx, nHmyTe.a
e HE paa,n;eJibHO:
He .a, He Moii:, He Be.HKHH, He TBoii:.

06o6~a10~aR Ta6mu"a
CJIHTHoe HanHcaaHe HE Pa:J,lJ;eJILHoe aanHcaHHe HE
1. IIpoTHBHTeJILHbiH coro3 C cym;eCTBHTeJibHbiMH, rrpHJiara-
HO He BJIH.HeT Ha pa3,n;eJILHoe TeJibHbiMH, Hape<IH.HMH Ha -0,
HaiiHCaHHe: -E , ecJIH ecTb rrpoTHBonocTaBJie-
He rJiy6mm:H, HO pb16HbiH HHe c coro30M A HJIH 3aBHCHMble
rrpy,n;. CJIOBa- ,D;aJieKO, BOBCe, OTHIO,ll;b
2. CJioBa 6e3 HE He yrroTpe6- H OTpHIJ;aTeJibHble MeCTOHMeHH.H:
JI.HIOTC.H: HeBe:ma, Hepa,n;H- He rrpaB,n;a, A JIO:mL;
BbiH, He6pe:mHO. ,n;aJieKO He 6biCTpO.

3. EcJIH MO:lKHO rro,n;o6paTb

CHHOHHM: HerrpaB,n;a (JIO:lKb).
1. ,lJ;eerrpH<IaCTH.H, rrepeme,n;- C rJiaroJiaMH, ,n;eerrpH<IaCTH.HMH,
rnHe B Hape<IH.H: HeMe,ll;JI.H Bbi- KpOMe TeX CJiyqaeB, KOr,n;a OHH
IIOJIHHTb. 6e3 HE ae yrroTpe6JI.HIOTC.H:
2. rJiarOJibl C rrpHCTaBKOH He JII06HJI - HeB3JII06HJI;
HE,li;O- (HeOKOH<Ieaaoe ,n;e:H- He ,n;yMa.H.
CTBHe): He ,n;oeJI o6e,n;- rroc-
TO.HHHO He,n;oe,n;aJI B rOJIO,ll;HOe
BpeM.H.

78

CJIHTHoe aanHcaaHe HE
Co cpaBHHTeJILHOH CTeneHbiO
IlpHJiaraTeJibHbiX, eCJIH yT-
Bepm,n;aeTC.H rOCIIO,li;CTBO OTpH-
n;aTeJibHOro npH3HaKa:
8Ta KHHra HeHHTepecHee Toil:.
1. C IlpH'IaCTH.HMH, KOTOpbie
6e3 HE He ynoTpe6JI.HIOTC.H:
HeHaBH,li;.HID;HH.
2. C IIOJIHbiMH IlpH'IaCTH.HMH
6e3 3aBHCHMbiX CJIOB: HeCKO-
IIIeHHa.H TpaBa.
1. C OTrJiarOJibHbiMH IIpHJiara-
TeJibHbiMH Ha - MbiH: npH oT-
CyTCTBHH IIO.HCHHTeJibHbiX
CJIOB: He3aBHCHMbiH 3KCnepT.
2. EcJIH CJIOBO 6e3 HE He ynoT-
pe6JI.HeTC.H: HenpHMHpHMbiH.
3. EcJIH 3aBHCHMoe CJIOBO
ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H He B T.n.: He-
BH,n;HMhle MHPY cJie3hl, HeJiro-
6HMble C ,n;eTCTBa ypOKH.
C OTpHIJ;aTeJibHbiMH H Heonpe-
,n;eJieHHbiMH MeCTOHMeHH.HMH
IlpH OTCYTCTBHH npe,n;JIOrOB:
HHKTO, HeKTO.
OKOH'tanue ma6JL.
Pa3,lJ;eJILHoe aanHcaaHe HE
C npHJiaraTeJibHbiMH B cpaBHH-
TeJibHOH H npeBOCXO,li;HOH CTe-
neHH:
He xyme, He BbiCO'IaHIIIHH.
C KpaTKHMH IlpHJiaraTeJibHbi-
MH, He HMeiOIIl;HMH IIOJIHOH !Pop-
Mbl HJIH YIIOTpe6JI.HIOIIJ;HMHC.H B
HHOM 3Ha'leHHH, H CO CJIOBaMH
KaTeropHH COCTO.HHH.H:
He pa,n;, He rOTOB, He ,li;OJI:lKeH,
He HaMepeH, He o6.H38.H, He npaB,
He :lKaJib, He ropa3,n;, He HymeH,
He cnoco6eH, He BHHOBaT,
He CJibiiiieH, He meHaT.
C 'IHCJIHTeJibHbiMH: He ,ZJ;Ba.
C Hape'IH.HMH He Ha -0, -E:
He IIO-,n;eTCKH.
1. C KpaTKHMH IlpH'IaCTH.HMH:
He HaiiHCaHa (KHHra).
2. C IIOJIHbiMH IlpH'IaCTH.HMH,
eCJIH eCTb IlpOTHBOIIOCTaBJieHHe C
coro3oM A HJIH 3aBHCHMoe cJioBo:
He YBH,ZJ;eHHbiH MHOIO;
He 6erym;HH, a CTO.HID;HH Ha Mec-
Te 'leJIOBeK.
C IlpH'IaCTH.HMH H OTrJiarOJibHbi-
MH npHJiaraTeJibHbiMH Ha
-MbiH, HMerom;HMH 3aBHCHMble
CJIOBa B TBOpHTeJibHOM na,n;eme:
He BH,li;HMble MHOIO npe,n;MeTbi,
He JII06HMble MHOIO ypOKH.
C MeCTOHMeHH.HMH, KpOMe OTpH-
n;aTeJibHbiX H Heonpe,n;eJieHHhlx:
HeCBOH.
79
npaaonMC8HMe HEM HM

HE HH

1.0TpH~aTenhHOe3Ha'leHHe 1. ,ll;nH ycHneHHH oTpH~aHHH B

rrpe,n;no.m:eHHH HnH OT,n;enhHO-
ro cnoBa:
He 6biBaTh aToMy.
He MMeHhKHH, a 6onhiiiOH.
2. B BOCKnH~aTenhHhiX IIO HH-
TOHa~HH rrpe,n;no.m:eHH.HX:
KaK He ynhi6HYThCH!
3. IIpH ,n;BoiiaoM oTpH~aHHH B
CKaayeMOM:
OH He Mor ae cKaaaTh
rrpaB,n;hl.
rrpe,n;no.m:eHHH, r,n;e y.m:e eCTh
HEHnHHET:
OH He cKaaM HH cnoBa.
B rrpe,n;no.m:eHHH HeT HH o,n;Hoii
OIIIH6KH.
2. ,ll;nH ycHneHHH yTBep:ac,n;eHHH
B IIpH,lJ;aTO'IHhiX IIpe,n;no:aceHH.H
C KaK HH ••• , KTO HH ••• , 'ITO HH••• ,
r)J;e HH ••• , Ky,n;a HH ••• , KOr)J;a HH••• :
Ky,n;a HH IIOCMOTpiO, Bea,n;e rryc-
TOTa. (,H CMOTpiO?- ,li;A.)
Hc~tnro'le&He: rroKa He •••

3. IIpH cym;ecTBHTenhHOM
B P.rr.:
Ha ae6e HH o6na'IKa.

CJie,n;yeT pa3ml'laTh HE, HH B rrpH,n;aTO'IHhiX rrpe,n;Jio-

.meHHHX (HH = )l;A; HE=HET) :
KTo 6bl HH rrpHmeJI, H 6y,n;y pa,n;a. (HH MO:>KHO orryc-
THTh, IIpH 3TOM CMbiCJI rrpe,n;JIO:>KeHHH He H3MeHHTCH.) -
HeT HHKoro, KTO 6bl HE rrpHmeJI KO MHe B aToii Tpy,n;Ho:H
CHTya~HH. (HE H3MeHHTb HeJib3H, TaK KaK H3MeHHTCH
CMbiCJI rrpe,n;JIO:>KeHHH.)

II
3An0MHMTE CJIOBOCO'IeTaHHH, CTaBmHe yCTOH'IHBbi-
MH 060pOTaMH:

e,n;aa JIH He
'IYTb JIH He
HH ,ZJ;HeM HH HO'IbiO

80
 HH CBeT HH 3ap.H
HH ,n;aTb HH B3HTb
HH TO HH Ce
BO "<ITO 6hl TO HH CTaJIO
HH 3a "<ITO HH npo "<ITO
OTKy,n;a HH B03bMHCb
Ky,n;a HH illJIO
"<ITO 6hl TO HH 6hlJIO
B KaKOM 6hl TO HH 6hlJIO
HH B KOeM CJiy-qae
HHKOHM o6pa30M
KaKOH HH eCTb

Ill
PaaJIH'IaiiTe:
HEMAJIO (=MHoro, HeMaJIO c,n;eJiaJI) - HHMAJIO
(=COBCeM, HHMaJIO He COCKy-qHJICH)
HE PA3 (MHoro paa)- HH PA3Y (HHKor,n;a)
HE O,ll;HH (MHOrHe) - HH O,ll;HH (HHKTO)

IV
B oTpuu;aTeJILHLIX MeCTOHMeHHHX H uape'IHHX no,n;
y,n;apeHHeM nHmeTCH npHcTaBKa HE (ue"<Iero), 6ea y,n;ape-
HHH- HH (HH"<Iero).

v
PaaJIH'IaiiTe:
CJIHTHOe HaiTHCaHHe OTpHD;aTeJibHbiX MeCTOHMeHHH H
Hape"<IHH (HHKTO, HHr,ll;E) H paa,ZJ;eJILHoe HanHcaHHe "<Iac-
THD;hl HH c OTHOCHTeJibHhlMH MeCTOHMeHHHMH (HH KTO,
HHr,ll;E):
HHKTO He Mor MeHH noTpeBO»tHTb. - H He 3Haro, HH
KTO Tbl, HH OTKy,n;a pO,D;OM.

81
 VI
Hapeq1u1 c HE, HM mrmyTc.a CJIHTHO: He3aqeM, HeoT-
Ky,Zl;a,HHrroqeM.

VII
PaaJIHqa:iiTe:
HE KTO MHOM, KAK - HMKTO ,[(PYrO:ti (HHoii)
8To 6hiJI He KTO HHOH, KaK MOH coce)l; no ,ll;OMY. ( ecTb
rrpoTHBOIIOCTa.BJieHHe H OTpHu;aHHe) - Borrpoc aTOT MomeT
pemHTb TOJibKO MOH OTeu;, H HHKTO ,Zl;pyrOH. (HeT IIpOTHBO-
IIOCTaBJieHHH)
HE "l!TO MHOE, KAK- HM"l!TO MHOE (,Zl;pyroe)
8TO 6hiJIO He qTO HHOe, KaK qy,Zl;aqeCTBO.- HHqTO HHOe
ee He BOJIHOBaJIO.

npaaonMCaHMe '18CTMI..I, (KPOMe HE M HM)

"llacTHD;hl (KpoMe oTpHu;aTeJibHhlx) rrHmyTc.a:

qepea ,Zl;e«<»uc paa,Z~;eJII>HO CJIHTHO

-TaKH 6hl (6) HeymeJIH
-Ka JIH (Jib) )l;ame
-c me(m) TaKme
6y,Zl;TO Tome
ae)l;b qT06hl
MOJI, )l;eCKaTb
(rrpOCTOpeqHhle)

Paa)l;eJibHO rrHmeTc.a qacTHu;a TAKM, ecJIH OHa OT,Zl;eJie-

Ha OT rJiarOJia HJIH HapeqH.a ,Zl;pyrOH qaCTHD;eH (HaiiHCaJI me
TaKH), a TaKme IIOCJie JIHqHhiX MeCTOHMeHHH (OH TaKH), cy-
m;eCTBHTeJibHhiX (BbiOra TaKH pa3hlrpaJiaCb) H B CJIOBOCOqe-
TaHHH BCe m TaKH.

82
npaaonMC8HMe npeAJIOrOB

Paa,z:J;eJII>HO CJIHTHO

BTeqeHHe BMeCTO ua-aa

B npo,n;oJimeHHe Bpo,n;e ua-rro,n;

B OTJIHqHe HarrepeKop rro-Ha,n;

B 38.KJIIOqeHHe BOnpeKH no-aa

BCBH3H BCJie,ZJ;CTBHe c-no,n;

(HMeTb) B BH,ZI;Y CBepx

BBH,ZJ;e Harro,n;o6He
BO H36emaHHe HacqeT

ITO B03Bpam;eHHH HeCMOTpH Ha

ITO HCTeqeHHH BBH,ZJ;y
B COOTBeTCTBHH HaBCTpeqy

B6JIH3H

BHH3Y
HaBepxy
HaBCTpeqy

rrocepe,n;HHe
c6oKy
B,ZI;OJib
Harrepepea
BCJie,n;
HeCMOTpH Ha
HeB3HpaH Ha

IIponaBO,ll;Hhle npe,l);Jiorn 6 mettenue, 6 npoaoJt:HCenue,

6CJteacm6ue, 6 aalCJtJOttenue, 6 omJtuttue Ha KOH:u;e nMeiOT
6yKBY E.
PaaJiuqaiiTe npouauo,n;HLie rrpe,n;Jioru (nx MO:lKHO aaMe-
HHTb ,n;pyrHMH npe,n;JIOraMH) H OMOHHMHqHLie qaCTH pequ,
HanpnMep, cym;ecTBHTeJibHhle c npe,lJ;JIOraMn (nMeiOT npn
ce6e 38BHCHMhle CJIOBa H BhiCTynaiOT B np.aMOM 3HaqeHHH),
coqeTaHHH MeCTOHMeHHH HJIH HapeqnH C qaCTHD;eH HJIH
npe,l);JioroM.

83
Ilpep;Jioru 0MOHHMH'IHhle '18CTH pe'IH

B TEqEHHE (,n;HH) B Te'leHHH (peKH)

( = B rrpo,n;oJimeHHe)

B IIPO,ll;OJI:lli:EHHE B IlpO,D;OJI:IKeHHH (KHHrH)

(,D;JIHTeJihHOrO BpeMeHH)
(= B Te"tJ:eHHe)

B 3AKJIIOqEHHE B 3aKJIIO"tJ:eHHH (aKCIIepTOB)

(CBOero BhiCTYIIJieHHH)

BCJIE,ZJ;CTBHE (Herroro,n;bi) B CJie,D;CTBHH (no ,n;eJiy rpam,n;aHH-

(= Ha-aa Henoro,n;hl) HaH.)

BPO,ll;E (rrpHBhi"tJ:KH) B po,n;e (H "tJ:HCJie corJiacoBaTb)

( =Harro,n;o6He)

HACq:ET (copeBHOBaHHH)
(= 0 COpeBHOBaHHHX)

BMECTO (MeHH) B (HY:IKHOe) MeCTO (HarrpaBHThCH)

BHH3Y (rrHChMa) B HH3Y (B CaMOM HH3Y illKa«t>a)

HABEPXY (c"<IaCTbH) Ha Bepxy (,n;epeBa)

HABCTPEqy ( COJIHIJ;Y) Ha BCTpe"<Iy (c ,n;pyroM)

( = K COJIHD;Y)

CBOKY (,n;oMa) C 6oKy (Ha 60K rrepeBaJIHBaTbCH)

HECMOTP.H HA (o6cToJI- HeCMOTpH(IIOCTOpOHaM)

TeJibCTBa)

HEB3HPA.H HA (Tpy,n;HOCTH) He B3Hpa.H (Ha TOMHhiX Kpaca-

BHIJ;)
BBH,ll;Y(rrJioxoii rroro,n;hl)
( = ITO IIpH"tiHHe IIJIOXOH B BH,n;y (ropo,n;a)
rroro,n;hl) (=B6JIH3H)

3AnOMHMTE:
BCJIE;z::(CTBME (rrpoH3BO,li;HbiH rrpe,li;JIOr) - B CJIE;z::(-
CTBMM (cym;ecTBHTeJI~>Hoe c rrpe,li;JIOroM) - BIIO-
CJIE;z::(CTBMM (Hape"<IHe);
MMETb B BM;z::(Y - BBM;z::(Y (rrJioxoii rrorO,ll;bi).

84
npaaonMC8HMe COI030B

CJHITHO PA3,1l;EJihHO
'IT06hl ,li;JI.H TOrO 'IT06hl
IIO'IeMy B CB.H3H C TeM 'ITO
Tome BCJie,li;CTBHe TOrO 'ITO
TaKme Ha-aa Toro 'ITO
IIO'IeMy BBH,li;Y TOrO 'ITO
OT'Iero IIOTOMY 'ITO
aaTo OTTOrO 'ITO
IIpH'IeM KaK 6y,li;TO
IIpHTOM TaK KaK
HTaK TO eCTb
II OSTOMY TO 6HITib (rrpOCT.)
TO ••• TO
He TO ••• He TO
He TOJibKO ••• HO H

0TJIIf1laiiTe COI03ld H COI03Hlde CJIOBa OT OMOHHMH'IHldX

qacTeii pequ:

CoroaLI H coroaHLie cJioBa 0MOHHMH'IHide '13CTH pe'IH

qTOBhl qTOBhl
(= ,ll;JI.Ii TOrO 'IT061d, C TeM 'IT0- ( CO'IeTaHHe MeCTOHMeHH.H H
6hl: 'laCTHD;hl, KOTOpyiO MOmHO
BamHO, 'IT06hl ace 6hiJIO HC- OIIYCTHTb:
IIOJIHeHO B CpOK.) qTO 6hl MHe rrpH,n;yMaTb?)
3arrOMHHTe:
BO 'ITO 6hl TO HH CTaJIO.
3ATO 3ATO
(= HO: MaJieHbKHH, 3aTO Ha- ( co'leTaHHe rrpe,n;Jiora H MecTo-
,n;emHhiH) HMeHH.H: Cllp.HTaTbC.H 3a TO ,n;e-
peao)

TOmE, TAKmE (=H) TO mE (To caMoe), TAK mE

(mE orrycTHTb HeJib3.H:
5I Tome rroii:,n;y B TeaTp. -
IIOH,ll;Y B TeaTp.)
(TaKHM me o6pa3oM)
MH ('laCTHD;Y mE MOmHO orryc-
THTb: 5I C,ll;eJiaJia TO me, 'ITO H
OH. 5I IIOITIJia TaK me, KaK H
B'lepa.)

85
 IIpoiJoJL:JICenue ma6JL.
CoroaLI H coroaaLie cJioBa 0MOHHMH'IHide 'laCTH pe'IH

oTqEro oTqEro
(= ITO'IeMy: ( co'leTaHHe npe,n;Jiora c MeCTO-
0T'Iero y MeHH HH'Iero He ITOJiy- HMeHHeM:
'laeTCH? - IlO'IeMy y MeHH HH- OT 'lero aaBHCHT npHHHTHe pe-
'Iero ae nOJIY'IaeTcH?) meHHH?)

OTTOrO OTTOrO
(= ITOTOMy: ( co'leTaHHe npe,n;Jiora c MecTo-
0TTOrO H TaKaH rpyCTHaH. - HMeHHeM:
IlOTOMY H TaKaH rpyCTHaH.) OT Toro 6epera Tpy,n;Ho oT-
ITJihiTh.)

IIPHTOM,IIPHq~M IIPH TOM, IIPH q~M

(=npH'IeM, = npHTOM, K TOMY me
OH rJiynhlii H npHTOM HarJihiH.
OH onoa,n;an, npH'IeM c,n;eJiaJI 3TO
HapO'IHTO.)
( CO'IeTaHHe npe,n;JIOrOB C MeCTO-
HMeHHHMH:
IlpH TOM KJiy6e 06H3aTeJihHO
,ll;OJI:lKHa 6h1Th TaHD;eBaJihHaH
CeKD;HH.)

HTAK H TAK (= HO TaK)

(= CJie,ll;OBaTeJihHO, 3Ha'IHT)
(BhiCTynaeT B 3Ha'leHHH BBO,ll;-
HOrO CJIOBa:
HTaK, pemeHHe npHHHTO.)
(co'leTaHHe coroaa H Hape'IHH,
KOTOpoe MO:lKHO nepecTaBHTh B
,n;pyroe MecTo:
If TaK OH ITOCTynaeT Ka:lK,ll;hiH
paa.- 0H ITOCTynaeT TaK Kam-
,ll;hiH paa.)

3ATEM 3ATEM
(= C KaKOH n;eJihiO: ( CO'IeTaHHe npe,n;JIOra H MeCTO-
3aTeM H npHmeJI, 'IT06hl BCe HMeHHH:
yaHaTh.) PeKa BH,ll;HeJiaCh 3a TeM ITOBOpo-
TOM.)

3AqEM 3AqEM
(= ,n;JIH 'lero: ( co'leTaHHe npe,n;Jiora c MecTo-
3a'leM cy,n;HTh TaK cTporo.) HMeHHeM:
3a 'leM rroii,n;emh, To H Haii-
,n;emh.)

86
 OKOH'tanue ma6JL.
CoroaLI H coroaHLie cJioBa 0MOHHMH'IHide '18CTH pe'IH

ITQqEMY ITQqEMY
(= OT'Iero: ( co'leTaHHe 11pe,n;Jiora c MeCTO-
ITO'IeMy BCe He TaK?) HMeHHeM:
ITo 'leMy H cKyqaro, TaK aTo
IIO 6a6ymKHHhlM CKa3KaM.)

ITOCEMY ITO CEMY (ycTap.)

(= IIOaToMy: ( co'leTaHHe 11pe,n;Jiora c MecTo-
IToceMy Mhl llpHHHJIH TaKoe HMeHHeM:
pemeaHe.) ITo ceMy Top:m:ecTBeHHOMY IIO-
Bo,n;y Mhl H C06paJIHCb.

ITOSTOMY IT03TOMY
(= ~ra-aa aToro: ( CO'IeTaHHe MeCTOHMeHHH C
BhlJia IIJIOXaH noro,n;a, IIOaTo- npe,n;JioroM:
MY 11oxo,n; npHmJIOCb llepe- ITo aTOMY IIYTH ,li;BHraTbCH Ha-
HeCTH.) MHoro 11pom;e.)

IToq:EM IToq:EM
(= 110 KaKoii u;eHe, 11pocT.: ( co'leTaHHe 11pe,n;Jiora c MecTo-
ITo'leM ce:H'Iac xJie6?) HMeHHeM:
BHJIH 110 'leM 11o11aJio.)

ITOTOMY ITOTOMY
(= OTTOrO: ( co'leTaHHe 11pe,n;Jiora c MecTo-
Y MeHH HH'Iero He IIOJiyqaeT- HMeHHeM:
CH, IIOTOMY H HaCTpOeHHe IIJIO- ITo TOMY yqe6HHKY aaaH-
XOe.) MaTbCH HeB03MOJRHO.)
nYH KTYAU.Vl s:l

TO"'K8

TmiKa cTaBHTC.H B KOHIJ;e ITpocToro ITpe,z:pwmeHH.H, ITo-

aecTBOBaTeJII.Horo HJIH IT06y,n;HTeJibHOrO ITO D;eJIH BhlCKa3hl-
BaHH.H, HeBOCKJIHD;aTeJibHOrO ITO HHTOHaD;HH:
H .H ITOmeJI ITO MOCTY "<Iepe3 peKy, )l;aJieKO BH,ll;.H BCe BOK-
pyr B MeC.H"<IHOM CBeTe HIOJibCKOH HO"<IH. (H. ByHHH)
HarrHmH MHe ITHCbMO.

BOCKnM ....aTenbHbiM 3H8K

BOCK.nMU,8T9nbHbiM 3H8K B KOHU,e np9AJ10lK9HMR

BocKJIHD;aTeJII.HhlH 3HaK cTaBHTC.H B Kouu;e npocToro

npe,!J;JIO:ateHH.H, ITOBeCTBOBaTeJibHOrO, BOITpOCHTeJibHOrO
HJIH IT06y,n;HTeJibHOrO ITO D;eJIH BhlCKa3hlBaHH.H, ITpOH3He-
CeHHOrO C OC060H HHTOHaD;HeH, TO eCTb BOCKJIHD;aTeJibHOrO
ITO HHTOHaD;HH:
Bpocb, HaTamal (M. I'opbKHH)
YcTporo Te6e caa,n;e6Kyl TeiTepb HHKTO He cMeeT TporaTb
Te6al (M. I'opbKHH)
Koro 6o.HTbC.H "<IeJioBeKy?l

II
BocKnMU.aTenbHbiM 3HaK npM o6paw,eHMRx,
Me>KAOMeTMRx, cnoaax-npeAJ10>KeHMRX IJ,A, HET

1. IIocJie o6paiiJ;eHH.H, ITPOH3HOCHMoro c BOCKJIHD;aTeJII.-

HOH HHTOHaD;HeH, CTaBHTC.H BOCKJIHD;aTeJibHhlH 3HaK:
,lJ;py3I>HI K "<IeMy aecb aToT myMI (M.A. KphlJIOB)

88
 2. IIpocThle rrpe,zvm.meHH.H MoryT 6h1Th ocJio.mHeHhl
Me:IK,IJ;OMeTH.HMH H CJIOBaMu-rrpe,IJ;JIO:IKeHH.HMH ,li;A, HET,
KOTOphle Bhi,IJ;eJI.HIOTC.H, KaK H o6paru;eHHe, BOCKJIHD;aTeJib-
HhiM 3HaKOM:
S:HI Ca,IJ;HCh KO MHe, ,n;py.moK. (H.A. HeKpacos)
0 HeTI Thl He c,n;eJiaemh aToro.

Ill
BoCKlllll...,aTenbHbliii 3H&K np111 np!RMOiii pe1.1111

1. BocKJIHD;aTeJibHhiH 3HaK CTaBHTC.H B KOHD;e cooc-

TBeHHO np.HMOH pequ, KOTOpa.H .HBJI.HeTC.H rrpOCThiM BOCKJIH-
n;aTeJibHhiM rrpe,n;JIO:>KeHHeM rrepe,IJ; CJIOBaMH aBTOpa HJIH
IIOCJie HHX:
1) A: «III»
IIOJIKOBOH KOMaH,n;Hp 3aKpHqaJI: «0CTaHOBHTeCh!»
(JI.H. ToJicToii);
2) «III»- a.
«CaMoJieThl cro,IJ;a ... MHoro!» - KPHKHYJI oH H Jier p.H-
,n;oM c AJieKceeM, rrocTaBHB B roJioBax Be,n;po. (K. Bopo6heB)

2. BocKJIHD;aTeJibHhiH 3HaK CTaBHTC.H rrpH rrp.a:Moii pe-

qu, pa30pBaHHOH CJIOBaMH aBTOpa:
1) «III- a, - rr».
«IIpomy!- opaJI «ParoT, - 6ea BC.a:Koro CTecHeHH.H H
:u;epeMOHHH». (M. ByJiraKoB)
2) «II, - a, - rrl»
«3To crrpase,n;JIHBO, - xopomo rro-pyccKH cKa3aJI Ty-
poK, - MaCJIO - ,n;o6poTa, OHO MaiiiHHY 6epe.meT».
(A. IIJiaTOHOB)
3) «III- a.- II».
«Bee IIOH.HTHO!- BOCKJIHKHyJia OHa.- If H ,n;aBHO y.me
rro,n;oapeBaJia aTO». (M. ByJiraKoB)
4) «II, - a. -III»
«0Tqero .me, - rroKpOBHTeJihCTBeHHO OTBeTHJI ApKa-
,n;Hii ArroJIJIOHOBHq,- Ho HerrpeMeHHO c paao6JiaqeHHeM!»
(M. ByJiraKoB)

89
 3. BocKmm;aTeJihHhlH 3HaK cTaBHTCH B KOHu;e rrpa:Moii
pequ, KOTOpa.H HaXO,ll;HTCH B cepe,n;HHe CJIOB aBTOpa:
A: «III»- a.
Te, 0 KOTOpbiX MOH 6a6ymKa rOBapHBaJia: «3HaTb H3
n;hlraHI»- no"<IeMy-To pemHJI H. (B. AcTa!l>heB)

BonpocMTenbHbiM aHaK

BonpOCIIITenbHbiM 3H8K B KOHU,e npeAJIO>KeHMR

BonpocHTeJibHhlH 3HaK CTaBHTCH B KOHu;e npocToro H

CJIO»tHOrO npe,n;JIO.meHHH BOITpOCHTeJibHbiX ITO n;eJIH BbiCKa-
3biBaHH.H:
H ,n;oJiro elll;e HaM H,n;TH?
Hey.meJIH 3a"<IeT, K KOTopoMy Mhl TaK ,n;oJiro roTOBH-
JIHch, 6y,n;eT nepeHeceH?

II
BonpocMTenbHbiM 3H&K npM npRMOA pe'IM

1. BonpOCHTeJibHbiH 3HaK ITHmeTCH B KOHD;e IIp.HMOH

pequ, npe,n;cTaBJIHIOm;e:H co6o:H npocToe BonpocHTeJihHoe
npe,n;JIO.meHHe, nepe,n; CJIOBaMH aBTOpa H ITOCJie HHX:
1) A: «II?»
0Ten; KaK-TO CTpaHHO MOTHYJI rOJIOBOH, OTJIO.)KHB ITHH-
n;eT, npHBhl"t!HhlM ,n;BHmeHHeM pyKH CHHJI O"t!KH H CTporo
ITOCMOTpeJI Ha CbiHa: «KTO pa3pemHJI?»
2) «II?»- a.
«A OHH He 6y,n;yT maTh?» - 3a,li;YM"t£HBO CITpOCHJia OHa.
(M. ByJiraKoB)

2. BonpocHTeJibHhlH 3HaK nHmeTCH B co6cTBeHHO rrp.u:-

Moii pequ, pa30pBaHHOH CJIOBaMH aBTOpa:
1) «II?- a.- II».
«,ll;a Hy? - MHmKa aaxoxoTaJI, noMorax HBaHy A<PpH-
KaHOBH"<~Y 3aJie3Th Ha caHH. - A H ,n;yMaJI nhHHhlii A<t>pH-
KaHoBH"t£». (B. BeJioB)

90
 2) «<I? - a, - rr•.
•A TO KaK me? - roaopnJI Ilyxoa, - xoxoTaTb TYT He-
qero•.
3) .rr, - a. - II?•
•3TO MO»tHO Bblpa3HTb O,ll;HHM CJIOBOM, - CKa3aJI rrpo-
KypaTOp.- Po,n;Hhle ecTbh (M. ByJiraKoa)

4) •II, - a, - rr?•
•Toaapnm; Ilyxoa,- o6paTHJICH KOMaH,n;np OTp.H,n;a,-
Bhl rroqeMy He B BOeHHOH cpopMe?• (A. IlJiaTOHOB)

3. BorrpocnTeJibHhlH 3HaK rrnmeTCH B KOH:u;e np.sMoii

peqH, KOTOpa.H HaXO)l;HTC.H B cepe)l;HHe CJIOB aBTOpa:
A: • I I ? • - a.
Ha BOIIpOC MOB: •:ffi':HB JIB CTaphlH CMOTpHTeJib?l)
HHKTO He MOr ,n;aTb MHe Y,ll;OBJieTBOpHTeJibHOrO OTBeTa.
(A. IIymKHH)

MHoroTO'IMe
1. MHOrOTOqHe CTaBHTC.H B KOHD;e H B cepe)l;HHe rrpe,n;-
JIO»teHH.H, ,ll;JI.H TOrO qT06hl Bhlpa3HTb He3aKOHqeHHOCTb Bbi-
CKa3hlBaHH.H:
OrrycTHBmHCb Ha KOJieHH, :u;eJiy.H poaoBhle xoJIO,ll;Hhle
pyqoHKH ChlHa, OH C,ll;aBJieHHhlM rOJIOCOM TBep,lJ;HJI O,ll;HO
CJIOBO:
- CbiHOK ... CbiHOK ...

- .H, ,n;o6 ... - TyT ymac MeJibKHYJI B rJiaaax apecTaHTa

OTTOrO, qTo OH e,n;Ba He OrOBOpHJICH, - .H, HreMOH, HHKOr,n;a
B »tH3HH He C06HpaJIC.H paapymaTb 3,ll;aHHe xpaMa H HHKOrO
He IIO,ll;rOBapHBaJI Ha 3TO 6eCCMbiCJieHHOe ,n;eHCTBHe.
(M. ByJiraKoa)

2. MHoroToqHe CTaBHTC.H )l;JI.H oooaHaqeHH.H naya rrpn

OIIHCaHHH 6biCTpO CMeH.HIOID;HX ,n;pyr ,n;pyra C06biTHH HJIH
.HBJieHnii:
IIo,n;6emaJin ,n;pyrne coJI,n;aTM ... ace aarroJIMxaJio ... paa-
,n;aJIHCb KpHKH .. KTO-TO pyraJIC.H ... qTO-TO TaiD;HJIH ... a IIO-
TOM BHeaarrHo - or JiymnJia TnmnHa. (r. BaKJiaHoB)

91
 3. MHoroToqHe cTaBHTCH B D;HTaTax )J;JIH o6o3HaqeHRH
rrporrycxa CJIOB HJIH rrpe)J;JiomeHHii:
lfCTHHa ••• B TOM, qTO y Te6.H 60JIHT rOJIOBa, H 60JIHT TaK,
qTo Thl MaJIO)J;ymHo rrOMhlmJI.aemn o cMepTH. (M. ByJira-
KOB)

TMpe a npocTOM npeAIIOlKeHMM

T111pe M9lKAY nOAJ19lK8W.IIIM Ill CK83Y9MbiM

1. THpe Meatp;y IIO,li;Jieata:m;HM H CKaayeMMM CTaBHTCH,

eCJIH OHH BbipameHbi:
1) cym;eCTBHTeJibHbiMH B HMeHHTeJibHOM IIa,ll;eme:
Be3yMCTBO xpa6pbiX - BOT MY,li;POCTb mH3HH. (M. ropb-
KHii);
2) rJiaroJiaMH B Heorrpe)J;eJieHHOH «PopMe:
mHTb - Po,li;HHe cJiymHTb. (IIocJIOBHu;a);
3) cym;ecTBHTeJibHhlM B H.rr. H rJiarOJIOM B Heorrpe)J;e-
JieHHOH !PopMe (HJIH Hao6opoT):
Hama 3a,ll;aqa - y6e,li;HTb co6paBmHxc.a B cBoe:H rrpa-
BOTe;
4) qJiCJIHTeJibHbiMH (rrpH OTCYTCTBHH CBH3KH):
,rt;Ba H )J;Ba- qeTbipe;
5) cym;eCTBHTeJibHbiM H KOJIHqeCTBeHHbiM qJiCJIHTeJib-
HbiM HJIH o6opOTOM C qJiCJIHTeJibHbiM:
OpHoH - qeThlpe .apxHx 3Be3,ll;hl H rro.acox Ha Tpex rro-
MeH~>me. (B. HexpacoB);
6) Heorrpe)J;eJieHHOH «PopMo:H rJiaroJia H HapeqHeM Ha 0
(rrpH HaJIHqHH rray3hl):
YcTyrrHTb- rroaopHo. (B. TeHAPHKOB);
7) cym;eCTBHTeJibHbiM H !Ppa3eOJIOrHqeCKHM 060pOTOM:
3apa6oTOK y Hero - 6y,11;n 3,ll;opoB;
8) ,li;JIH BHeCeHRH HCHOCTH B CMbiCJI rrpe)J;JIOmeHRH:
CecTpa ero - Bpaq.
CecTpa - ero Bpaq.

92
 2. fiOCJie O,ll;HOpO,ll;HLIX IIO)];Jie:atam;HX CTaBHTCH THpe,
ecJIH cKaayeMoe BblpameHo cym;ecTBHTeJihHbiM B M.rr.:
:3Jih6pyc, Kaa6eK - BeJIH"tlaihnHe rophl MHpa.

ECJIH Me.m,ZJ;y IIO,ZJ;Jie.mam;HM H CKaayeMbiM, Bbipa.meH-

HbiM cym;eCTBHTeJihHbiM 6e3 CBH3KH, "tiHCJIHTeJihHbiM, He-
OIIpe,ZJ;eJieHHOH cpopMo:H rJiaroJia, CTOHT cJioBa STO, BOT, To
THpe CTaBHTCH rrepe,ZJ; HHMH:
Cy,ZJ;h6hl JiecoB- aTo cy,ZJ;h6hl "tleJioBe"tlecKHX D;HBHJIHaa-
u;H:H, IIOSTOMY BpeM.H CHOBa H CHOBa B03Bpam;aeT HaC K STOH
TeMe. (B. "lJHBHJIHXHH)

3. Tupe Me:E,~J;y no,ZJ;Jie:ata:m;uM H cKaayeMLIM HE cTa-

BHTC.s, eCJIH:
1) Me.m,ZJ;y HHMH eCTh cpaBHHTeJihHbiH COI03 (KaK, CJIOB-
HO, 6y,ZJ;TO, TO"tiHO, BpO,ZJ;e KaK, BCe paBHO "<ITO):
Mo:H coH CJIOBHO BH,ZJ;eHHe;

2) Me.m,ZJ;y IIO,ZJ;Jie.mam;HM H CKa3yeMbiM CTOHT BBO,ZJ;HOe

CJIOBO, Hape"tiHe, "tlaCTHD;a, HeCOrJiaCOBaHHbiH BTOpOCTerreH-
HbiH "tiJieH rrpe,ZJ;JIO.meHH.H:
TBo:H rrocTyrroK, no-MoeMy, rJiyrroCTh.
KaThKa Tenepb H3BeCTHbiH Bpa"tl;

3) IIO,ZJ;Jie.mam;ee BblpameHO JIH"tiHbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM:

H cBo6o,ZJ;HbiH "tleJioBeK.
B ,ZJ;aHHOM rrpe,ZJ;Jio.meHHH THpe MomeT CTaBHThCH KaK
aBTOpCKHH 3HaK;
4) Me.m,ZJ;y HHMH ecTh "tlaCTHu;a HE:
Mo:H paccKaa He BbiMhlceJI.
EcJIH "tlaCTHu;a HE CTOHT rrepe,ZJ; Heorrpe,ZJ;eJieHHo:H cpop-
Mo:H rJiarOJia, THpe CTaBHTC.H:
:/KH3Hh IIpO.mHTh - He IIOJie nepeiiTH. (IlOCJIOBHD;a);

5) Mem,ZJ;y cym;eCTBHTeJibHbiMH IIpHCyTCTByeT rJiarOJI-

CBH3Ka:
qTeHHe eCTb He06XO,ZJ;HMOe yCJIOBHe pa3BHTHH ,ZJ;ymH.
(K. IIaycTOBCKHH)

6) cKaayeMoe rrpe,ZJ;mecTByeT rro,ZJ;Jie.mam;eMy:

KaKo:H yMHHu;a Ham MaJih"tiHK;

93
 7) rrepe,n; CKaayeMhlM eCTb He COrJiaCOBaHHbiH C HHM BTO-
pOCTeiieHHbiH 1IJieH:
AneKce:H MHe ,n;pyr;
8) O,ll;HH H3 rJiaBHbiX "liJieHOB BhlpameH BOIIpOCHTeJib-
HbiM MeCTOHMeHHeM, a ,n;pyroH - cym;eCTBHTeJibHbiM B
HMeHHTeJibHOM rra,n;eme:
8TOT rro,n;apoK tie:H?
CKamH MHe, KTO TBOH ,n;pyr, H .H cKamy, KTO Thl;
9) rro,n;Jiemam;ee BblpameHo cym;ecTBHTeJibHhlM, a cKa-
ayeMoe- rrpHJiaraTeJibHhlM:
Boa,n;yx 'IHCT, cBem, KaK rro:u;eJiy:H pe6eHKa. (M. Jlep-
MOHTOB);
10) CKaayeMOe BhlpameHO CJIOBOCO"lleTaHHeM:
06HTaTeJIH ropiOXHHa OOJILme:ii qacTLIO pocTa cpe,n;ue-
ro. (A. IIymKHH)

06o6w.a10w.aR Ta6m.u..J,a

THpe Me:m:,n;y no,n;Jie:m:a~M THpe Me:m:,n;y no,n;Jie:m:am;HM

H CKaayeMidM CTaBHTCJI H csaayeMLIM HE cTaBHTCJI

1. Cym;. B M.rr. - eym;. B M.rr. 1. JIH'I. MeeT. - eym;. B M.II.

(MoeKBa - eaMhiH KpaeHBhiH (.fl BOJibHhiH BeTep.
ropo,n; B MHpe.) K. BaJibMOHT)

2. rJI. H.<lJ. - rJI. H.<lJ. 2. Cym;. B M. II. (aape'!He, qae-

(.fleHO MhleJIHTb- JieHO H3Jia-
raTb.)
3. "tJHeJIHT.- '!HeJIHT.
(,[J;Bam,n;hl ,n;Ba- qeTh!pe.)
4. Cym;. B M.rr. - rJI. H.<lJ.
(Harna aa,n;aqa - BhiiiOJIHHTb
Bee K HaMe'IeHHOMY epoKy.)
5. rJI. H.<lJ. - eym;. B M.rr.
(BhiiiOJIHHTb aa,n;yMaHHOe K
HaMe'IeHHOMy epoKy - Haiiia
aa,n;aqa.)
TH:u;a, eoroa)- eym;. B M.rr.
(Ham ,ll;BOp KaK ea,n;. 3aMe'!aHHe
He IIOBO,ll; ,ll;JIJI XaMeTBa. Pae-
KOJibHHKOB TO:IKe ,ll;BOHeTBeH-
HhiH repo:H.)
3. Cym;. B M.rr. (BBO,n;Hoe eJio-
Bo)- eyiiJ;. B M.rr.
(IIJiaToH KapaTaeB, MHe sameT-
eJI, JII06HMhiH repo:H JI.H. ToJie-
Toro.)
4. Cym;. B M.rr. - rrpHJI.
(MoJI eeeTpa KpaeHBaJI.)

94
 07wnttanue ma6.n.
THpe Mem,~~;y rro,~~;Jiema~HM THpe Mem,~~;y rro,~~;Jiema~HM
H CKaayeMidM CT3BHTCJI H cKaayeMLIM HE cTaBHTCJI
6. Cym;. B H.n. - KOJIH'!eCTBeH- 5. Cym;. B H.rr. - ecmb cym;.B
HOe '!HCJI. (HJIH o6opoT c '!HCJI.) H.rr.
(Moe JII06HMOe '!HCJIO- ,ll;Ba.) (3,ZJ;Op0Bbe eCTh CaMaJI BWKHaJI
7. "t!HCJIHT.- cym;. B H.n. Bem;h ,ZJ;JIJI qeJioBeKa.
("tJeTbipe- '!eTHOe '!HCJIO.) 6. Cym;. B H.rr. (HecorJiacoBaH-
8. Cym;. B H.rr. - clJpaaeoJiorH- HhiH BTOpOCTerreHHhiH '!JieH
qecKHH o6opoT npe,~~;JiomeHHJI)- cym;. B H.rr.

(3apa6oTOK y aero - 6y,ZJ;h a,~~;o­ (AHaa HHKOJiaeBHa HaM

poB.) pO,ZJ;HJI.)

9. rJI. H.clJ. - Hape'!He Ha -0 7. CKaayeMoe rrpe,~~;IIIeCTByeT

no,~~;Jiemam;eMy
(YCTYIIHTh - II030pHO.
B. TeH,ZJ;PJIKOB) (Jiyqiiiee B MHpe 3aHJITHe '!aH
no yTpaM. M. CaJIThiKOB-ID;e,~~;­
B COCTaB CKaayeMOrO MOryT
PHH)
BXO,li;HTh yKa3aTeJihHhle 'IaCTH-
IJ;hi STO, BOT, a TaKme 3HA- 8. Co'IeTaHHe no,~~;Jiemam;ero H
"tJHT, rrepe,ZJ; KOTOphiMH CTaBHT- CKaayeMOrO - clJpaaeOJIOrH3M
CJI THpe: (rpom u;eHa ero CJIOBaM.)
("tJTeHHe- BOT Jiyqmee yqeHHe.
IIocJIOBHn;a)

II
T111pe a HenonHbiX npeAJ10>KeHIIIRX
1. THpe B HerroJIHOM rrpe,n;Jio.meHHH CTaBHTC.H Ha MecTe
rrporrycKa Heo6xo,n;HMoro "'IJieHa rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.H H orrpe,n;eJI.a-
eTc.H CMhiCJIOM H HHTOHaD;Heif::
BoKpyr Jieca - crrJiomHa.H 6eJia.H rreJieHa.

2. THpe cTaBHTC.H B rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.Hx, r,n;e OTCYTCTByeT

CKa3yeMOe ( 3JIJIHIITH"t{eCKHX):
TaTh.HHa - B Jiec, Me,n;Be,n;h 3a Hero. (A. IIymKHH)
3. THpe CTaBHTC.H B HerroJIHhiX rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.HX Me.m,n;y
CJIOBaMH, 0603HaqaiDIIl;HMH MeCTO, BpeM.H, KOJIHqeCTBO:
,ll;OJI.)KHO IIpOHTH )l;HeH ,ll;Ba)l;D;aTh-TpH)l;D;aTh, rrpe.m,n;e
qeM .a eMory ,n;aTh Te6e OTBeT. (B. BeJioB)

95
 06o6w.a10w.as. Ta6n111u.a

THpe B aenoJIHhlX THpe B aenoJIHhlX

npe,D;JIOateHH.JIX CT8BHTC.JI npe,D;JIOateHH.JIX
HEcTaBHTCH

1. IIpH Ha.JmqHH rray3hl H rrpH 1. IIpH OTCYTCTBHH rray3hl:

rrporrycKe KaKoro-JIH6o qJieHa TaM aa HeBe,n;oMhlX ,n;opo.m-
rrpe,D;Jio.meHHH, qam;e Bcero - Kax CJie,ll;hl HeBH,D;aHHhlX 3Be-
cKa3yeMoro: peH. (A. IIyrnKHH)
Ha CTOJie - 6yMarH, rreqaTHhle
2. B rrpe,n;Jio.»<:eHHHX, r,n;e OT-
oTqeThl. («1>. CoJIJiory6)
CYTCTBHe cKa3yeMoro orrpe-
2. B 3JIJIHIITHqecKHX npe,n;Jio:me- ,D;eJIHeTCH CaMHM CO,n;ep:ma-
HHHX (rrpe,n;JIO.»CeHH.JIX, B KOTO- HHeM rrpe,D;JIO.»CeHH.JI:
phlX CKa3yeMOe OTCYTCTByeT): A B ,D;OMe cTyK, xo,n;L6a.
TaTLHHa - B Jiec, Me,n;Be,n;L 3a (A. rpH6oe,n;oB)
Hero. (A. IIyrnKHH)
3. ,II;JIH o6o3aaqeHHH KOJIHqecT-
BeHHhlX, IIpOCTpaHCTBeHHO-Bpe-
MeHHhlX rrpe,D;eJIOB (THpe 3aMeHH-
eT cJioBa OT ••• ,11;0:
rpy3 MaCCOH II.JITb-CeMb TOHH. Pe-
«<JepaT 06'beMOM ,n;eC.JITb-II.JITHa,ll;-
n;aTb CTpaHHD;.
IIpo6hlTb Ha pa6oTe BoceML-,n;Be-
Ha,n;n;aTL qacoB.

4. Mem,D;y ,n;ByMH HJIH HeCKOJIL-

KHMH C06CTBeHHhlMH HMeHaMH,
Ha3hlBarom;Hx KaKoe-JIH6o yqe-
HHe: 3aKOH Boii:JIH-MapHOTTa.

5. IIpH rrapaJIJieJIH3Me KOHCTpyK-

D;HH:
Bo Bcex OKHax - Jiro6onhlTHhle
JIHD;a, B ,D;Bep.JIX - rrpa3,D;HHqHhle
TpaHcrrapaHThl.

96
 Ill
TMpe npM OAHOPOAHbiX "'neHax npeAnO>KeHMR
Mem;l;y o;~;Hopo;J;HhlMH YIJieHaMH rrpe;~;JiomeHH.H MomeT
CTO.HTh THpe, eCJIH:

1) rrporrym;eH IIpOTHBHTeJihHhlH COI03:

OH oKa3aJIC.H He TaJiaHTJIHBhlM - rrocpe;~;cTBeHHhlM;

2) rrepe;~;aeTc.H 6hlcTpa.H cMeHa co6hlTH:H:

Bery Ty;~;a - H sac o6oux Haxomy;
3) eCJIH IIOCJie O,ll;HOpO,ll;HhlX YIJieHOB CTO.HT o6o6m;arom;ue
CJIOBa: 0, 0, 0 - 0 ...
Heo6biKHOBeHHa.H rH6KOCTh ee CTaHa, oco6eHHOe ••• Ha-
KJIOHeHHe rOJIOBhl, ,ll;JIHHHhle pychle BOJIOChl ••• - BCe 3TO
6b1JIO ,ll;JI.H MeH.H o6aopO:>KHTeJibHO. (M. JlepMOHTOB);

4) eCJIH IIOCJie O,ll;HOpO,ll;HhlX YIJieHOB CTOHT BBO,ll;HOe CJIO-

BO, a IIOTOM o6o6m;arom;ee, TO THpe CTaBHTC.H rrepe,l); BBO,ll;-
HhlM CJIOBOM.
0, 0, 0 - BBO,IJ;HOe CJIOBO, 0 ...
,!J;epeBh.H, TpaBhl, D;BeThl- CJIOBOM, BCe O:>KHJIO.

IV
TMpe M Aecl»~+~c npM o6oco6neHHbiX npMno>KeHMRX
llpuJiomeuHe o6oco6JI.aeTC.H H Bhl,ll;eJI.aeTC.H THpe, ecJiu:
1) IIO,ll;YiepKHBaeTC.H CaMOCTO.HTeJibHOCTh pacrrpOCTpa-
HeHHoro rrpuJiomeHHH, Haxo;~;Hm;eroc.H a KoHn;e rrpe;~;Jiome­
HH.H:
H He CJIHlliKOM JIIOOJIIO aTo ;~;epeao - ocHHY. (H. Typre-
Hea);

2) HMeeT IIO.HCHHTeJibHhlH xapaKTep (Bhl,ll;eJI.HeTC.H THpe

C ,ll;BYX CTOpOH):
CToJieTHHH ;~;y6 - caMoe Kpacuaoe ;~;epeao B HarneM
rrapKe- acer;~;a co6upaeT OKOJIO ce6.H MHomecTBO JIIO;J;e:H;

3) rrepe,ll; IIpHJIO:>KeHHeM MO:>KHO IIOCTaBHTh CJIOBa

A HMEHHO, TO ECTb:
H m;~;aJI co3peBaHH.H aeJIHKOJierrHo:H Harne:H .HrO;J;hl -
TepHOBHHKa. (B. CoJioyxuH);

97
 4) rrpHJIO.meHHe OTHOCHTC.H K O,li;HOMY H3 O,li;HOpO,lJ;HbiX
'IJieHOB (,li;JI.H BHeCeHH.H .HCHOCTH):
Ha co6paHHH BhiCTYIIHJIH ,li;HpeKTop, cTapocTa KJiacca -
An:ema IIeTpoB H KJiaccHhlii pyKoBO,li;HTeJih.

0,zJ;HHO'IHLie rrpuJioaceHH.R rrumyrcs qepe3 ,zJ;ec}Juc:

1) C OIIpe,lJ;eJI.HeMbiM HM HapHD;aTeJibHbiM cym;eCTBH-
TeJibHbiM:
COCe,li;-MY3biKaHT;

2) C C06CTBeHHbiM cym;eCTBHTeJibHbiM, BbiCTyiiaiOID;HM B

poJIH rrpHJio.meHH.H rrpH po,li;OBOM IIOH.HTHH: MocKBa-peKa.

,ll;ec}Juc rrpu O,li;HHO'IHOM rrpuJiomeHHH HE CTaBHTC.R:

1) ecJIH CTO.Hm;ee rrepe,11; orrpe,lJ;eJI.HeMbiM cym;ecTBHTeJib-
HhiM IIpHJIO.meHHe MO.)KHO 3aMeHHTb O,li;HOKOpeHHbiM IIpH-
JiaraTeJibHbiM:
KpacaBeD; My.m'IHHa - KpaCHBbiH My.m'IHHa;

2) eCJIH HM.H C06CTBeHHOe CTOHT IIOCJie HapHD;aTeJib-

HOro:
peKa MocKBa;

3) eCJIH Ha rrepBOM MeCTe CTO.HT CJIOBa mo6apUf4, epa:HC-

iJaUUll, eocnoiJun, naw 6pam, epa:HCiJanun, cyab.Jt;
4) eCJIH B CO'IeTaHHH ,li;BYX HapHD;aTeJibHbiX cym;ecT-
BHTeJibHbiX rrepBOe 0603Ha'laeT pO,li;OBOe IIOH.HTHe (6oJiee
mHpOKOe), a BTOpoe- BH,li;OBOe (6oJiee y3KOe): rpH6 6o-
pOBHK.

v
TMpe npM o6oco6neHHbiX onpeAeneHMRX

06oco6JieHuoe orrpe,zJ;eJieHue Mo.meT Bhi,ll;eJI.HTbC.H THpe:

1) B cepe,li;HHe rrpe,li;JIO.meHH.H:
Kam,ll;hiH H3 Hac pemaeT aTOT Borrpoc - yexaTb HJIH
OCTaTbC.H- CaM ,li;JI.H ce6.H;

2) B KOHD;e rrpe,li;JIO.meHH.H:
MeH.H rrpHBJieKaJI aTOT B3rJI.H,ll;- 3arR,li;O'IHhiH, HRIIOMH-
HaiOID;HH o Cc}JHHKce;

98
 3) HecorJiacoBaHHhle orrpe,n;eJieHH.H, BhlpameHHhle Heorr-
pe,n;eJieHHOH cpopMo:H rJiaroJia, rrepe,n; ROTopo:H MO.mHo rro-
CTaBHTb a UMel-tl-tO:
fl meJI R BaM C "tJ:HCThlMH rro6y.m,n;eHH.HMH, C e,n;HHCTBeH-
HhlM .meJiaHHeM- c,n;eJiaTb ,n;o6pol (A. "l!exoB)

VI
T~~tpe npM BCT8BHbiX KOHCTpyK...,M!RX

1. Hap.H,n;y c BBO,ll;HhlMH cJioBaMH H rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.HMH cy-

m;ecTBYIOT BCTaBHLie ROHCTpyRD;HH, ROTOphle Bhl,ll;eJI.HIOTC.H
Ha IIHCbMe He TOJibRO 3aii.HThlMH, HO H THpe:
HaTaJib.H- TaR auaJIH ,n;euymRy- BHHMaTeJibHO cJiy-
maJia MeH.H.

2. EcJIH BHYTPH BBO,n;Horo rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.H CTOHT ,n;pyroe

BBO,ll;HOe rrpe,n;Jio.meHHe, TO O,ll;HO H3 HHX Bhl,ll;eJI.HeTC.H CR06-
RaMH, a BTOpoe - THpe:
IIocJie copeBHOBaHHH Bee cJia6hle crropTcMeHhl (ayTcaii-
,IJ;epLI - TaR HX Ha3LIBaJIH - llO oo:m;eMy MHeHHIO) rrpo-
IDJIH Rypc IICHXOJIOrH"<IeCROH IIO,ll;rOTOBRH.

TMpe a cnmKHOM npeAIIO>KeHMM

T~~tpe a cnmKHOCO'IMHeHHbiX npeAJlO>KeHM!RX

THpe B cJio.mHoco"<IHHeHHhlx rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.Hx cTaBHTC.H B

TeX CJIY"tJ:a.HX, ROr,n;a BTOpa.H "tJ:aCTb CO,n;epmHT HeO.mH,n;aH-
HhlH BhlBO,ll;, 6biCTpyiO CMeHy C06hlTHH HJIH pe3ROe rrpOTH-
BOIIOCTaBJieHHe:
0Ha r JI.H,ll;HT - H cep,n;:u;e B HeH 3a6HJIOCb "tJ:am;e H CHJib-
HeH. (A. IlymRHH)

II
T~~tpe a cnolKHOnOA'IMHeHHbiX npeAJlOlKeHM!RX

THpe B cJio.mHorro,n;"<IHHeHHhlx rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.Hx cTaB.HT-

c.H ,ll;JI.H HHTOHaD;HOHHOrO OT,ll;eJieHH.H rJiaBHOH "<IaCTH OT

99
rrpB,n;aTO'IHOH, eCJIB rrepe,n; rJiaBHbiM HaXO,Il;BTC.H rrpB,n;a-
TO'IHOe:
1) B3'b.HCHBTeJibHOe:
Kor,n;a OH ,n;o6epeTc.H ,n;o MecTa Ha3Ha'leHB.H - o,n;HoMy
6ory B3BeCTHO;
2) yCJIOBHOe:
Orro3,n;aernb JIB, ,n;o6epernbc.H JIB aoapeM.H - aTo yme HB-
qero He B3MeHBT;
3) ycTyrrBTeJibHoe:
CKOJibKO 6hl HB ,n;yMaTb o6 aToM - ace panHo He HaiiTB
OTBeTa.

Ill
TMpe a 6eccoi03HOM cnolKHOM npeAJ10>KeHMM
TBpe B 6eccoi03HOM CJIO:lKHOM rrpe,n;JiomeHBB CTaBBTC.H,
eCJIB:
1) rrepaoe rrpe,n;JiomeHBe yKa3hiBaeT Ha npeMn ,n;eU:cTBB.H
BO BTOpOM rrpe,n;JIO:lKeHBB (MO:lKHO IIO,Il;CTaBBTb COI03 KOr,ll;a):
HacTaHeT yTpo - ,ll;BBHeMc.H B rryTb;
2) rrepaoe rrpe,n;JiomeHBe yKa3biBaeT Ha ycJIOBHe )l;eii-
CTBB.H BO BTOpOM rrpe)l;JIO:lKeHBB (MO:lKHO IIO,li;CTaBBTb COI03
eCJIH):
By,ll;eT xoporna.H rroro,n;a - rroe,ll;eM Ha ,n;aqy;
3) BTOpoe rrpe)l;JIO:lKeHBe co,n;ep:lKBT BbiBO,ll;, CJie)l;CTBHe
B3 ,n;eHCTBB.H, COBepiiieHHOrO B rrepBOM rrpe)l;JIO:lKeHBB
(MO:lKHO IIO,Il;CTaBBTb COI03bl TaK 'ITO, llOSTOMy):
KHBra rro,n;o6Ha ao,n;e - ,!J;Opory rrpo6beT ae3)l;e;
4) BTOpoe rrpe,n;JIO:lKeHBe npOTHBOHOCTaBJI.HeTCR rrepBO-
MY (Mo:m.Ho rro,n;cTaBBTb coro3 A):
OH ,n;oJimeH 6hiJI yexaTb- .H rroMoraJia eMy co6BpaTbC.H
B ,n;opory.
CoaeCTb rroTep.Heiiib - ,!J;pyroU: He KYIIBIIIb. (IlocJio-
BB:u;a);
5) BTOpoe rrpe,n;JIO:lKeHBe BhlpamaeT HeO:lKB,Il;aHHbiH pe-
3YJibTaT, peaKyro cMeHy coobiTHii:
Em;e B3Max aecJia- Mhl y :u;eJIB.

100
 1. ECJIIi IIpHMaH pe'lb CTOHT rrepe,n; CJIOBaMH aBTOpa, TO
IIOCJie Hee CTaBHTCH THpe.
1) dh, -a.
«Mhl ,n;omKHhl rrpeo,n;oJieTh rrepeBaJI cero,n;HH •, - rrpo-
merrTaJI KHpHJIJI.
2) «III»- a.
«Ka.ROH KpaCHBbiH JieC!»- BOCKJIHKHyJia ,n;eBO'IKa.
3) d l h - a.
«YBH,ZJ;eTh 6apcKHH ,n;oM HeJih3H JIH?» - crrpocHJia Ta-
HH. (A.C. IIymKHH)
2. EcJIH rrpHMaH pe'lh pa3opBaHa cJioBaMH aBTopa, TO
rrepe,n; CJIOBaMH aBTOpa H IIOCJie HHX CTaBHTCH THpe.
1) «II, - a, - rr».
«BacHJIHCa EropoBHa- rrpexpa6pa.H ,n;aMa, - 3aMeTHJI
BamHo illBa6pHH,- HBaH Ky3hMH'I MomeT aTo 3aCBH,n;e-
TeJihCTBOBaTh». (A. C. IIymKHH)
2) «II? - a. - II.»
«HeymeJIH HH'Iero HeJib3H H3MeHHTb? - B3BOJIHOBaHHO
crrpocHJia IIoJIH. - A H TaK Ha,n;eHJiaCh».
3) «III - a. - II•.
«Ka.Ra.H KpaCOTal- BOCKJIHD;aJI OH.- HymHO em;e pa3
rrpHHTH Ha BhlCTaBKY».

3. EcJIH CJIOBa aBTopa pa3opBaHhl rrpHMOH pe'lbiO, TO

IIOCJie IIpHMOH pe'IH CTaBHTCH THpe.
1) A: «II»,- a.
Ha MOH CJIOBa: «HymHO 6hlJIO II03BOHHTb MHe rrepe,n; Bbl-
XO,ll;OM », - OHa HHKaK He OTpearHpOBaJia.
2) A: «III» -a.
Moe BOCKJIHD;aHHe: «KaK me 3TO 3,ZJ;OpOBO!»- OCTaJIOCb
He3aMe'leHHbiM,
3) A: «II?» - a.
Ha Borrpoc Mo:H: «:m:HB JIH cTaphl:H CMOTPHTeJih?» -
HHKTO He MOr ,n;aTb MHe y,n;OBJieTBOpHTeJibHOrO OTBeTa.
(M.E. CaJIThlKOB-ID;e,n;pHH)

101
TMpe npM AManore

IlpH ,ll;HaJIOre COXpaH.HIOTC.H Te me 3HaKH rrpeiiHHaHH.H,

'ITO H rrpH rrp.HMOH petiH, KpoMe Ka.Bhl'leK. Kam,n;a.H perrJIH-
Ka ,ll;HaJIOra IIHmeTC.H C HOBOH CTpO'IKH H rrepe,n; HeM CTaBHT-
C.H THpe.
- A 'ITO me oH Te6e carror He comheT?
- :3Ka, carrorH! .. Ha 'ITO MHe carrorH? H MymHK ...
- )l;a BOT H H MymHK, a BHmb ••• - Xopb rroKaahlBaJI
KaJIHHhltiY carror, cKpoeHHhlH, Bepo.HTHO, Ha MaMOHTOBOH
KOmH ...
- Hy, XOTb 6bl Ha JiaiiTH ,ll;aJI: Be,ll;b Thl C HHM Ha OXOTY
XO,ll;HIDb; tiaH, 'ITO ,n;eHb, TO JiaiiTH.
(H.C. TypzeneB)

06o6w,a10w,aR Ta6mu.J,a

TMpe B npOCTOM M CnO>KHOM np9AJ10lK9HMM

Tape B npocTOM npe,li;JIO:~~teaaa Tape B CJIO:IRBOM npe,li;JIO:~~teaaa

1. Mem,ll;y rro,D;Jiemam;aM H 1. B 6eccoroaHOM rrpe,D;Jiome-

CKaayeMhiM: HHH: XotieTCH COJIHD;a- OHO He
«rope oT yMa• - 6eccMepTHas IIOKa3hiBaeTCH.
KOMe,D;HH A. C. rpH6oe,D;OBa.
2. IIpH BBO,li;HhiX npe,D;JIOateHH-
2. B HerroJIHOM rrpe,D;JIO:ateHHH: sx HJIH IIOHCHHTeJibHhiX KOHC-
.fl npe,D;IIO'IHTaJia OT,ll;hiXaTb Ha TPYKD;HHX:
Mope, oHa - B ropax. 0,D;Ha:IR,ll;hl - aTO 6hiJIO yme B
KOHD;e JieTa - H IIOJIY'IHJI He-
3. Ilepe,D; o6o6m;arom;HM cJio-
O:IRH,D;aHHOe H3BeCTHe.
BOM, CTOHID;HM IIOCJie O,li;HOpO,D;-
HhiX tiJieHOB:
3. B rrpe,D;JiomeHHHX c rrpsMo:H
BeTKH ,D;epeBbeB, KyCThl - Bee
petihiO:
IIOKphiJIOCb HHeeM.
«A MaphH IIBaHOBHa? - crrpo-

4. IIpH O,D;Hopo,D;HhiX tiJieHax, CHJI H. - TaK me JIH CMeJia, KaK

Me:at,D;y KOTOphiMH BeT IlpOTH- H Bhl?. (A. C. IIymKHH);
BHTeJibHOrO coroaa: <c.fl HH C KeM H HH C 'leM He CBH-
OH oKaaancs He rrpocTo crro- aaH•,- HaiiOMHHJI OH 0 ce6e.
co6HhiM- TaJiaHTJIHBhiM. (M.IO. JlepMOHTOB)

102
 07wnttanue ma6.n.
THpe B npocTOM npep;Jio:ateBHH THpe B CJIO:atBOM npep;JiomeBHH

5. IIpH o6oco6JieHHhlX 4. B cJio.)lmocoqHaeHHhlx rrpe,ll;-

npHJIO:lKeHH.IIX, CTO.IIID;HX Jio:meHHHx npH 6biCTpOH CMeHe
B KOHIJ;e npe,ll;JIO:lKeHH.II co6biTHH:
HJIH O,ll;HHOqHhlX npHJIO:me- OH 3Ha.K no,ll;aCT - H Bee xJiono-
HH.IIX: qyT. (A.C. IIyrnKHH)
EMy ITOMOraJI TOprOBaTb AJieK-
CeH- JieHHBhlH, rpy6hlH na-
peHb. (M. ropbKHH)

AaoeTO'IMe a npocTbiX npep,no>KeHMSIX

1. ,[t;BOeTOqHe eTaBHTe.ll B IIpOeTOM rrpe)l;JIO»teHHH IIpH

OOOOID;aiOID;HX CJIOBaX.
EeJIH o6o6m;arom;ee eJIOBO eTOHT rrepe,n; O,ll;HOpO,ll;HhlMH
qJieHaMH, TO IIOeJie Hero eTaBHTe.H ,ll;BOeToqHe:
e: 0, OuO
Bee B Heii 6DIJIO rrpeKpaeHo: rJiaaa, BOJioeDI H yJIDI6Ka.

2. EeJIH IIOCJie OOOOID;aiOm;ero CJIOBa, eTO.Hm;ero rrepe,n;

O,ll;HOpO,ll;HhlMH qJieHaMH, eTOHT BBO,ll;HOe eJIOBO, TO rrepe,n;
HHM eTaBHTe.H 3aii.HTa.H, a IIOeJie Hero- ,ll;BOeTOqHe:
e, a HMeHHO (KaK-TO, HaiipBMep): 0, 0 H 0
Bee BoKpyr rrpo6y,n;RJioeh K HoBoii mRaHR, a RMeHHo:
He6o, rophl H Mope.

3. EeJIH o6o6m;arom;ee eJIOBO eTOHT rrepe,n; O,ll;HOpO,ll;HhlMH

qJieHaMH, a rroeJie rrpe,n;JiomeHRe rrpo,n;oJimaeTe.H, TO rroeJie
o6o6m;arom;ero eJIOBa eTaBHTe.H ,ll;BOeTOqHe, a IIOeJie O,ll;HO-
pO,ll;HhlX qJieHOB- THpe:
e: o, o, o- ...
Bee: ,n;epeBh.H, TpaBDI, n;BeTDI- omRJio.

103
AaoeTO'IMe
B CnOlKHbiX npeA110lK9HMSIX

AaoeTO'IMe a cnmKHonOA'IMHiiHHbiX npeAno>KeHMRX

,lJ;BOeTO'IHe B CJIO:>KHOIIO,ll;'IHHeHHbiX rrpe,ll;JIO:>KeHH.HX

CT8.BHTC.H rrepe,n; IIO,ll;'IHHHTeJibHbiM COI030M, KOr,n;a B rJiaB-
HOM rrpe,n;JiomeHHH co,n;epmnTc.H rrpe,n;yrrpem,n;eHne o ,ll;aJIL-
He:HmeM pa3'b.HCHeHnn:
.ff CTpeMJIIOCb TOJibKO K O,ll;HOMy: 'IT06bl MOH 6JIH3KHe
6biJIH :>KHBbl, 3,!1;0p0Bbl H HH B 'leM He HY:>K,ll;aJIHCb.

II
AaoeTO'IMe a 6eccoi03HbiX cno>KHbiX
npeAnO>KeHMRX

,lJ;BOeTO'IHe B 6eCCOI03HbiX CJIO:>KHbiX rrpe,n;JIO:>KeHH.HX

CT8.BHTC.H, eCJIH BTOpa.H 'laCTb:

1) pacKpLIBaeT, no.HCH.HeT, YTO'IH.HeT co,n;epmaune rrep-

BOH (=a HMeHHO):
Jlnn;o ero IIPHH.HJIO CTpaHHOe Bblpa:>KeHne: OHO Bblpama-
JIO He TO Y,ll;HBJieHHe, He TO 3JIOpa,ll;CTBO;

2) pacKpbiBaeT npHqHHY TOrO, 'ITO IIpOHCXO,ll;HT B rrep-

BOH qacTn
(= IIOTOMY 'ITO):
Mbi pemnJIH He xo,n;nTL Ha Betiep: 6biJIO rrJioxoe HacTpo-
eHne;

3) ,ll;OIIOJIH.HeT rrepByiO 'laCTb(=tiTO):

.H '~YBCTByro: KTo-To Kpa,n;eTc.H 3a MHoii.

Ill
AaoeTO'IMe npM npRMOM pe'IM M U,MTMpoaaHMM

1. EcJIH cJioBa aBTopa CTO.HT nepe,IJ; np.sMoii peqLro, TO

IIOCJie CJIOB 8.BTOpa CTaBHTC.H ,ll;BOeTO'IHe.

1)A: dh.

104
 rocy,n;apb OTBeTIIJI: «Tbl CTapHK My:>KeCTBeHHbiH, a 3TO-
ro, 'ITO Tbl MHe ,ll;OKJia,ll;biBaemb, 6b1Tb He MO:>KeT•. (H. Jlec-
KOB)
2) A: «III•
IIOJIKOBOH KOMaH,n;Hp 3aKpH'IaJI: «0CTaHOBHTeCLI•
(JI.H. ToJicToii), H xopoM 6a6ymKH TBep,n;.aT: « KaK HamH
ro,n;bi-TO JieT.aTI• (A.C. IIymKHH)
3) A: «II?•
H B He,n;oyMeHHH o6opoTHJic.a K MaTymKe, roBop.a e:H:
« "l!To aTo 3Ha'IHT? H c KaKoii MHe cTaTH npocHTb 6JiarocJio-
BeHH.H y MY:>KHKah (A. IIymKHH)

2. EcJIH cJioBa aBTopa pa3pLIBaroT np.aMyro peqL, TO

ITOCJie CJIOB aBTOpa nepe,n; np.HMOH pe'lbiO CTaBHTC.H ,ll;BOeTO-
'IHe.
1) A: «II•,- a.
Ba,n;HM 3aMeTHJI: « ,l(JI.a Bac, .a C'IHTaro, ,n;aJILHeiimee
3HaKOMCTBO C 3THMH ITHCaTeJI.HMH H3JIHIDHHM•, - H OTO-
meJI. (M. AreeB)
2) A: «III• - a.
IIapeHh, CHa'laJia He,n;oyMeBa.H, CMHrHyJI, HO ITOTOM
B,n;pyr paCXOXOTaJIC.H, KpHKHYJI CKB03b CMex: «AX, qy-
,n;aKI• - H, ITO'ITH He BCTaBa.H C 3eMJIH, HeyKJIIO:>Ke nepeBa-
JIHJIC.H OT CBOeH TyM60'IKH K TyM60'IKe.
3) A: «II?• - a.
OH 3amenTaJI: «Thl ,n;yMaemL, aTo npocTo ROT?• - H
HaKJIOHHJIC.H K HeMy IT06JIH:>Ke.

3. 3HaKH npeiTHHaHH.H npH D;HTHpOBaHHH TaKHe .me,

KaK npH np.HMOH pe'IH, eCJIH D;HTaTa COITpOBO:>K,n;aeTC.H CJIO-
BaMH aBTOpa:
IIoaT A. KymHep C'IHTaeT: «BpeMeHa He Bbi6HparoT, B
HHX :>KHBYT H YMHparoT•.

105
 06o6w.a10w.as. Ta6n111u.a

AaoeTO'IIIIe a npocTOM 111 cnolKHOM npeAJ10lKeHIIIIII

,lJ;BOeTO'IHe B npOCTOM npe,zJ;JIO- ,lJ;BOeTO'IHe B CJI02KHOM npe,zJ;-
:aceBHH JI03CeBHH

1. IIpH o6o6m;arom;eM cJioBe, 1. B 6eccoi03HOM cJio»<:HoM:

CTO.IIID;eM rrepe~ O~HOpO~Hhl­ .H 'IYBCTBOBaJia: 'lhH-To pyKH
MH 'IJieHaMH: KRCaiOTC.II MOero IIJie'la.
PacnycTHJIHCh Bee n;BeThl:
2. B rrpe~JiomeHHHX c npHMOH
H acTphl, H reoprHHhl,
pe'lhiO nocJie CJIOB aBTopa:
H !}>JIOKChl.
0Ha C BOJIHeHHeM CIIpOCHJia:
~qTO-TO MO»<:eT H3MeHHTbCH?•

3anRTbl9 npM OAHOPOAHbiX

'lneHax npeAno:>KeHMR

1. Mem,ll;y O,ll;HOPO,Il;HhlMH 'IJieHaMH npe,ll;JiomeHH.H cTa-

B.HTC.H 3Rn.HThle, eCJIH OHH COe,ll;HHeHhl OeCCOI03HOH CB.H3bl0
(Me>K,Il;y HHMH HeT COI030B):
BcnoMHHaiO KR>R,Il;hlii TBon mar, yJihlOKy, sarJI.H,Il;, 3BYK
TBOen nOXO,Il;KH. (A. KynpHH)

PA3JHP:IAHTE: O,ll;HOPO,Il;Hhle H HeO,Il;HOPO,Il;Hhle onpe-

)l;eJieHH.H.

0AHOPOAHbl8 onpeAeneHIIISI
1) IIpe)l;MeThl onpe)l;eJI.HIOTC.H no O,ll;HOMY npH3HaKy:
BeJihle, KpaCHhle, CHHHe maphl KynJieHhl ,ll;JI.H Topme-
CTBa.

2) Onpe)l;eJieHH.H npR6JIRmeHhl no aHa'leHRIO:

B nycToe, cJienam;ee, 'IHCToe npocTpaHCTBO Mem,ll;y so-
,ll;OIO H TYMaHOM BhlnJihlJIH ,ll;Be OOJihiTIHe 6eJihle nTHD;hl.

3) Xy,ll;omecTBeHHhle onpe)l;eJieHH.H (anRTeThl) scer)l;a

.HBJI.HIOTC.H O,ll;HOpO,Il;HhlMH 'IJieHRMH:
CTapyxa aaKphlJia CBHHD;OBhle, rroracrnRe rJiaaa.

106
 4) O,n;HHOqHoe orrpe,n;eJieHHe, BhlpameHHOe rrpHJiara-
TeJibHhlM, H rrocJie,n;yrom;ee aa HHM orrpe,n;eJieHHe, BhlpameH-
HOe IIpHqaCTHhlM 060pOTOM, .HBJI.HIOTC.H O,ll;HOpO,ll;HhlMH:
BhlJIO xax-To rro-xopomeMy rpycTHO B aTOM MaJieHb-
KOM, yme TpoHyTOM rroa,n;Heii oceHbiO ca.n;y. (H. ByHHH)

5) HecorJiacoBaHHhle orrpe,n;eJieHH.H, xax rrpaBHJio, o.n;-

Hopo,n;Hhl:
:3TO 6b1JI HeMOJIO,ll;OH qeJIOBeK JieT meCTH,ll;eC.HTH, C 6JieK-
JihlM D;BeTOM JIHD;R, pe,n;KHMH BOJIOCRMH, BhlD;BeTmHMH rJia-
3aMH. (H. TypreHeB)

II
HeoAHOPOAHble onpeAeneHMR
1) Ilpe,n;MeTbl xapaKTepH3YIOTC.H ITO pa3HbiM IIpH3Ha-
KRM, HX HeJib3.H COe,ll;HHHTb COI030M H, OTCyTCTByeT HHTO-
HRD;H.H rrepeqHCJieHH.H:
.Hpxoe JieTHee coJIH:u;e.

2) He .HBJI.HIOTC.H o,n;Hopo,n;HhlMH orrpe,n;eJieHHH, KOTOphle

BhlpamaiOTC.H coqeTRHHeM KaqeCTBeHHOrO H OTHOCHTeJibHO-
rO rrpHJiaraTeJibHhlx:
OH po,n;HJic.a B ,n;Mexoii cH6Hpcxoii .n;epeaymxe.

3) ECJIH OIIpe,n;eJieHHe OTHOCHTC.H K coqeTaHHIO OIIpe,n;e-

JieHH.H H cym;ecTBHTeJibHoro, TO aarr.aTa.a HE cTaBHTc.a:
.H KYIIHJia 60JibillOH IIHCbMeHHhlH CTOJI.

4) IlpHqacTHe H OTHOCHTeJibHOe IIpHJiaraTeJibHOe He .HB-

JI.HIOTC.H O,ll;HOpO,ll;HhlMH:
3arrym;eHHhlH lPPYKTOBhlH Ca,ll; Bhl3hlBaJI y MeH.H om;y-
m;eHHe ,ll;OCR,ll;hl H paaoqapOBRHH.H.

2. 3arr.HTOH OT,ll;eJI.HIOTC.H O,ll;HOpO,ll;Hble qJieHhl, coe,n;H-

HeHHble llOBTOp.HIOID;HMHC.H coe,n;HHHTeJibHhlMH (H, .lJ:A=H,
TO:IKE, TAK:IKE) HJIH paa,n;eJIHTeJibHhlMH coroaaMH (HJIH,
HJib, JIHBO):
H HeHaaH,n;HM Mhl, H JII06HM Mhl cJiyqaiiHo, HHqeM He
mepTay.a HH aJio6e, HH JII06BH. HarrpacHo yrrpamHBaJI ero
AaaMaT corJiaCHTbC.H, H rrJiaKaJI, H JibCTHJI eMy H KJiaH.aJI-
c.a. (M. JlepMOHTOB)

107
 3. IlpH ;z:J;Byx O;z:J;HOpO;z:J;HLIX 'IJieHaX C IIOBTOp.HIOIIJ;HMCH
coro30M H 3aiiHTa.H He cTaBHTCH, ecJIH o6pa3yeTCH TecHoe
CMLICJIOBOe e;z:J;HHCTBO H OHH He HMeiOT IlpH ce6e IIOHCHH-
TeJibHhiX CJIOB (Ka.K rrpaBHJIO, 3TO aHTOHHMhl):
H JII06oBL H HeHaBHCTL, H ,n;py3LH H BparH.

He CTaBHTCH 3arr.HTa.a Mem,n;y ,n;ByMH rJiarOJiaMH B o,n;H-

Ha.KOBOH !PopMe, yKa3hiBaiOm;HMH Ha ,Zl;BHmeHHe H n;eJib:
IIOH,ZJ;Y IIOryJIHIO, CH,Zl;b HaiiHIIIH.

4. EcJIH 'IHCJIO O;z:J;Hopo;z:J;HLIX 'IJieHoB ooJILme ;z:~;syx, a co-

103 IIOBTOp.HeTCH rrepe,n; Kam,ZJ;hiM 113 HHX, KpOMe rrepBOrO, TO
3aii.HTa.H CTaBHTCH Mem,n;y BCeMH O,li;HOpO,ZJ;HhiMH "'IJieHaMH:
Mhl rnyTHJIH, H CMeHJIHCL, H 6aJiarypHJIH.

5. EcJIH coroa II coe;z:J;HH.f:leT O;z:J;HOpO;z:J;HLie 'IJieHLI norrap-

Ho, TO 3aii.HTa.H CTaBHTCH Mem,n;y rrapHhiMH rpyrrrraMH:
Mhl rreJIH H 'IHTaJIH CTHXH, cMeHJIHCL H rnyTHJIH ,n;pyr
Ha,n; ,n;pyroM.

6. 3an.aTa.a HE CTaBHTCH, ecJIH H coe,n;HHHeT paaHLie

rpynnLI O,li;HOpO,ZJ;HhiX 'IJieHOB H eCJIH 3a IIpHCOe,ZJ;HHHTeJIL-
HhiM H CTOHT yKa3aTeJILHoe MecTOHMeHHe:
OKeaH CJIOBHO 3aMep H THxo H JiacKoBo poKo"'leT.
MaJieH:rneH: :u;aparrHHhl H TOH He 6hiJIO.

7. 3arr.HTa.H CTaBHTCH rrepe,n; BTOpoii 'laCTLIO ;z:J;BOHHOrO

coro3a
(HE TOJibKO, HO H; KAK, TAK H; HH ••• HH; TO •••
TO; HE TO ••• HE TO ):
,rt;om,n;L 6apa6aHHJI TO HaCTOH"tiHBO, TO po6KO.

8. EcJIH o,n;Hopo,n;Hhle "tiJieHhl coe,n;HHeHhl npoTHBHTeJIL-

HLIMH COI03aMH (A, HO, M=HO; 3ATO; O,rt;HAKO; :IKE),
TO Mem,n;y HHMH CTaBHTCH 3aii.HTa.H:
A HaTaJILH EropoBHa 6pocHJia aToH 3HMOH MO"tlaJIKY Ha
IIOJI, a OTO,n;paTL He MOrJia. (M. ByJiraKOB)

9. EcJIH B rrpe,n;JiomeHHH OOJILme ,n;syx O;z:J;HOpO;z:J;HLIX

'IJieHOB, a COI03 CTOHT XOTH 6hl rrepe,n; ,ZJ;BYMH, 3aii.HTa.H CTa-
BHTCH rrepe,n; BCeMH O,li;HOpO,ZJ;HhiMH "tiJieHaMH:

108
 TaThHHa BepH~a npeaanbRM rrpocToHapOAHOH cTapH-
Hhl, U CHaM, U KapTO"'IHhiM zaaanb&M, U npeOC1Ca3aUU&M
~YHhl.

10. 3arr.HTa.H He CTaBHTC.H MemAy CO"tJ:eTaHH.HMH C~OB,

KOTOphle He .HB~.HIOTCH OAHOPOAHhiMH:
1) yCTOH"'IHBhle CO"'IeTaHHH C ll-ll, Hll-Hll (HH phl6a HH
MHCO, HH TO HH ce);
2) IIOBTOpeHHe C~OB (HAeT, HAeT- He A06peAeT);
3) rroBTopeHHe c~oB c HE, TAK (KPH"<~H He KPH"<~H, ry-
~.HTh TaK ry~HTh).

06o6l1!,&10li.!.&R Ta6mu"a
3anaTaa npH OAHOPO,D;HLIX 3an.HTaa npH OAHOPO,D;HLIX
'IJieHaX CTaBHTCB 'IJieHaX He CTaBHTCB

1. CBB3b 6eccoroaH8..1I: 1. Ilepe,n; O,li;HHO'IHhlMH COe,n;H-

CMemaJIHCb B Kyqy KOHH, JIIO- HHTeJibHhlMH (H, ,n;a = H, TO:lKe,
,n;H. (M. JlepMOHTOB) TaK:lKe) H paa,n;eJIHTeJibHhlMH
(HJIH, HJib, JIH60) COI03aMH:
2. IIpH HaJIH'IHH rrpoTHBH-
,ll;o6po H 3JIO - BCe CT8.JIO
TeJihHhlX COI030B (a, HO, 3aTO,
TeHhiO. (A. IIymKHH)
O,li;HaKO, ,n;a = HO):
MaJI aoJIOTHHK, .n;a .n;opor. 2. B ycTOH'IHBhlX BhlpameHH-
(IIOCJIOBHD;a) .Hx: IIoroBOPHJIH 0 TOM 0 ceM.

3. IIpH rroBTOPHIOID;HXCH coro- 3. Mem,n;y ,li;BYMH rJiaroJiaMH,

aax:
B Te ,li;HH, KOr,n;a MHe 6b1JIH HO-
Bhl BCe BIIe'laTJieHb.H 6biTH.H-
H B30pbl ,n;eB, H myM ,n;y6pOBhl,
H HO'IbiO rreHbe COJIOBb.H •••
(A. IIymKHH)
4. IIpH ,li;BOHHhlX coroaax, ne-
pe.n; BTopoii: qacThiO (He TOJib-
Ko ••• Ho H, KaK ... TaK H, TO ••• TO,
He TO ••• He TO, HH ••• HH, eCJIH
He ••• TO, XOT.H H ••• HO: 0H C0-
6Hp8.JI KaK MapKH, TaK H OT-
KpbiTKH.
o6paayrom;HMH e,n;HHOe n;eJioe
HJIH yKa3biBaiOID;HMH Ha ,li;BH-
:lKeHHe H n;eJib:
Cxomy KyrrJiro. JK,D;eT He .n;om-
,D;eTc.H.
4. EcJIH ,n;Ba o,n;Hopo,n;Hhlx 'IJieHa
c coroaoM H o6paayroT TecHo
CB.H3aHHYIO rpyrrrry, COe,li;HHeH-
HYIO coroaoM H c TpeThHM o,n;Ho-
po,n;HhlM tiJieHoM: Bo.n;a ,n;aHHO
c6hlJia B TepeKe H 6hlcTpo c6e-
raJia H coxJia no KaHaBaM.
(JI. TOJICTOH)

109
 0Konttanue ma6J£.
3an.IIT3.11 npH O~HOpO~HidX 3an.IIT3.11 npH O~HOpO~HidX
'IJieHaX CT3BHTC.II 'IJieHaX He CT3BHTC.II

5. IIpH pa3Hhlx p.11.n;ax o.n;Ho-

po.n;ahlx 'IJieHoB:
Mhl 6hlcTpo rro.n;6emaJIH H
yBH)l;eJIH pa36pocaHHhle n;Be-
Thl H paCChliiaHHhle IIHCbMa.

3anHTble npM o6oco6neHHbiX

'lneHax npeAJlO>KeHMH
OnpeAeneHMe
~ ~
Cor JiacoaaHHOe HecorJiacoaaHHOe

1. K corJiacoaaHHLIM orrpe.n;eJieHIUIM OTHOC.HTc.H:

1) IIpH'IaCTIUI C 3aBHCHMbiMH CJIOBaMH (BeCeJIO CMeiO-
IIJ;HHC.H);
2) IIpHJiaraTeJibHhle C 3aBHCHMbiMH CJIOBaMH (KpaCHbiH
OT HaTyrH);
3) O,ll;HHO'IHble rrpHJiaraTeJII.Hble H rrpH'IaCTH.H.

2. K aecorJiacoaaaaLIM orrpe.n;eJieHH.HM OTHOC.HTc.H:

1) cym;eCTBHTeJibHhle C 3aBHCHMbiMH CJIOBaMH (,ll;eBO'I-
Ka, B 6eJIOM IIJiaTbe, C 6aHTOM Ha rOJIOBe, 6biJia O'lapoaa-
TeJibHa.);
2) IlpHJiaraTeJibHble B CpaBHHTeJibHOH CTeiieHH (,ll;pyra.H
KOMHaTa, IIO'ITH B,ll;BOe 60Jibme, Ha3hlBaJiaCb 3aJIOH.)

06oco6mnoTCSI cornacoaaHHble onpeAeneHMSI

1. O.n;HHO'IHhle H pacrrpocTpaHeHHhle, ecJIH OHH OTHO-
CHTCH K JIH'IHOMf MeCTOHMeHHIO (MoryT CTO.HTb ,!1;0 H IIOCJie
OIIpe.n;eJI.HeMOrO CJIOBa, BhlpameHHOrO JIH'IHbiM MeCTOHMe-
HHeM):

110
 "YTOMJieHHhlH ,n;oJiroU: peYihiO, H aaKphlJI rJiaaa H ycHyJI.
(M. JlepMOHTOB)
A oH, M.HTe»<:HhlH, rrpocHT 6ypH, KaK 6y,n;To B 6yp.Hx
eCTh IIOKOH. (M. JiepMOHTOB)

2. O,n;HHOYIHhle H pacrrpocTpaHeHHhle, ecJIH OHH CTOHT

,11;0 u nocJie onpe,zJ;eJI.ReMoro cym;ecTBHTeJihHoro u oTopua-
Hhl OT Hero ,zJ;pyrHMH CJIOBaMH:
CTpeJihl, rryru;eHHhle B Hero, yrraJIH, maJIKHe, o6paTHO
Ha aeMJIIO. (M. ropbKHH)

3. O,n;HHOYIHhle H pacrrpocTpaHeHHhle, ecJIH OHH CTOHT

nocJie onpe,zJ;eJI.ReMoro cym;ecTBHTeJihHoro:
3axap ceJI y aopoT, o6paru;eHHhlx a nepeyJioK. (H. roH-
Yiapoa)
Ero ~t>opMeHHa.H ~t>ypamKa, IIOMHTa.H H aaMacJieHHa.H,
6hlJia c6HTa Ha aaThlJIOK.

4. O,n;HHOYIHhle H pacrrpocTpaHeHHhle, ecJIH OHH CTOHT

,11;0 onpe,zJ;eJI.ReMoro cym;ecTBHTeJihHoro u HMeroT ,zJ;ooaBO"li-
HOe oocTO.RTeJihCTBeHuoe aHa"tieuue:
roHHMhle orHeHHOH BOJIHOH H rpoxoTOM BOHHhl, c aarra-
,n;a Ha BOCTOK YXO,ll;HJIH He TOJihKO JIIO,ll;H, HO H 3BepH.
(M. AJieKceea)
5. EcJIH O,!J;HOPO,Il;Hhle o6oco6JieHHhle orrpe,n;eJieHHH co-
e,n;HHHIOTCH IIOBTOp.RIOID;HMC.R coroaoM II, aarr.HTa.H CTaBHT-
CH yme rrepe,n; rrepBhlM:
:3To OhlJIH JIIO,n;H, H rro-HacTo.Hru;eMy JII06Hru;He caoe ,n;e-
Jio, H xopomo ero aHaroru;He.

II
06oco6nRIOTCR HecornacoaaHHble onpeAeneHMR

1. EcJIH OHH HMeroT aHaqeuue no.RcHeHH.R HJIH YTO"liHe-

HH.R H OTHOC.HTC.H K JIHYIHOMY MeCTOHMeHHIO HJIH HMeHH
coocTBeHHOMy:
Cero,n;HH oHa, B HOBOM roJiy6oM KarroTe, 6hlJia oco6eHHO
MOJIO,n;a H KpaCHBa. (M. rophKHH)

111
 IlpOKOcpbiPI, B qepHOM cppaKe H 6eJihiX rrep'IaTKax, C
OC06eHHOH TOp.meCTBeHHOCTbiO HaKphiBaJI CTOJI Ha CeMb
rrpH6opoB. (H. TypreHeB)

2. ,ll;o H nocJie ooocooJieHHbiX onpe,n;eJieHuii, BhlpameH-

HhiX IIpHJiaraTeJibHhiMH H IIpH'laCTHHMH:
CTapHK qa6aH, o6opBaHHhiH H 6oco:H, B TerrJio:H manKe,
C rp.a3HhiM MemKOM y 6e,ZJ;pa H C KpiO'IKOM Ha )l;JIHHHOH IIaJI-
Ke, yH.aJI co6aK. (A. "IJ:exoB)

3. EcJIH OHH BhlpameHhl cpaBHHTeJihHOii cTeneHhiO

npHJiaraTeJibHbiX C 3aBHCHMhiMH CJIOBaMH:
0,n;Ha H3 IITHD;, IIOCMeJiee ,ZJ;pyrHX, IIO)l;JieTeJia K HaM.

Ill
CornacoaaHHble onpeAeneHMR HE o6oco6mnoTCR
1. ECJIH BXO,ll;HT B COCTaB CKa3yeMoro:
OH Jie.maJI Herro,ZJ;BHmHhiH, 6e3y'laCTHhiH KO BCeMy.

2. EcJIH CTOHT ,n;o onpe,n;eJI.aeMoro CJIOBa, BhlpameHHoro

HMeHeM cym;eCTBHTeJibHhiM, H He HMeiOT ,ZJ;06aBO'IHOrO o6-
CTOHTeJibCTBeHHOrO 3Ha'leHH.a:
B,n;OJib CTeH THHYJIHCb HCCOXmHe IIOCJie He,ZJ;aBHeH 6ypH
BeTBH ,ZJ;epeBbeB.

3. EcJIH BhlpameHhl cocTaBHoii cpaBHHTeJI~>Hoii HJIH

npeBOCXO,ll;HOH cpOpMOH:
Co3,ZJ;aH crrJiaB 6oJiee rrpO'IHhiH, '!eM CTaJib.

4. IIocJie Heonpe,n;eJieHHMx, yRa3aTeJibHMx, onpe,n;eJiu-

TeJihHMx, npHTHataTeJibHbiX H OTpHD;aTeJibHbiX MeCTOHMe-
HHH:
Ee rJia3a HCKaJIH B MOHX 'ITO-HH6y,ZJ;b IIOXO.mee Ha Ha-
,ZJ;e.m,ZJ;y. (M. JlepMOHTOB)

OBPATHTE BHHMAHHE!
IIocJie Heorrpe,ZJ;eJieHHhlx, yKa3aTeJibHhlx, orrpe,ZJ;eJIH-
TeJihHhlx, IIpHT.a.maTeJibHhiX H OTpHD;aTeJibHhiX MeCTOHMe-
HHH corJiacoBaHHhle orrpe,ZJ;eJieHH.a ooocooJI.aroTc.a, ecJIH
eCTb 3Ha'leHHe IIOHCHeHHH, YTO'IHeHH.a:

112
 Bee, CB.H3RHHOe C KapTHHrOM, ,11;0 CHX IIOp BOJIHyeT
MeH.H.

5. EcJIH o,n;Hopo,n;Hhle o6oco6JieHHhle orrpe,n;eJieHHH co-

e,ZJ;HHeHLI O,ZJ;HHO'qHLIM COI030M If, TO 3RII.HTR.H Me.m,n;y HHMH
He CTRBHTC.H:
3a6op, IIOKOCHBlliHHC.H OT BpeMeHH H pa3BOpOBaH-
HbiH Hepa,n;HBbiMH coce,n;HMH, rrpe,n;cTaBJIHJI maJIKoe ape-
JIHm;e.

6. HecorJiaCOBRHHble orrpe,n;eJieHH.H HE oooco6JI.HIOT-

C.H eCJIH OTHOC.HTC.H K HapHIJ;aTeJibHOMY cym;eCTBHTeJib-
HOMy:
B KJiacc BomeJI Y':IHTeJib B rroTepToM rrH,n;maKe H c myp-
HaJIOM IIO,ll; MbllliKOH.

06o6l1!,&10li.!.&R Ta6mu"a

06oco6JI.RIOTC.II He o6oco6JI.RIOTC.II

1. 0THOC.HTC.H K JIH'lHOMy MeC- 1. BXO,ll;.HT B COCTRB CKaayeMO-

TOHMeHHIO: ro: AKKypaTHbiH CTapH'lOK xo-
A OH, M.HTe:lKHbiH, npocHT 6y- ,ll;HJI BOOpymeHHbiH ,ll;O:lK,ZJ;e-
pH ••• (M.IO. JlepMOHTOB); BbiM 30HTHKOM. (M. ropbKHH).

2. CTO.HT nocJie onpe,n;eJI.HeMo- 2. CTO.HT ,n;o onpe,n;eJI.HeMoro

ro cym;ecTBHTeJibHOro:
qH'lHKOB B ,ll;OBOJibHOM pacno-
JIO:lKeHHH ,n;yxa CH,ZJ;eJI B CBOeH
6pH'lKe, KRTHBmeHC.H ,ll;RBHO
no CTOJI60BOH ,n;opore.
(H.B. roroJih);
3. CTO.HT nepe,n; onpe,n;eJise-
MbiM cym;eCTBHTeJibHbiM H
HMeiOT ,ZJ;06aBO'lHOe 06CTO.H-
TeJibCTBeHHOe 3HR'leHHe:
,Jl;OBOJibHbiH npa3,ZJ;HH'lHbiM
o6e,n;oM, coce,n; CTOHT nepe,n; co-
ce,n;oM. (A. C. IIymKHH);
cym;eCTBHTeJibHOrO H He HMe-
IOT ,n;o6aBO'lHOrO 06CTO.HTeJib-
CTBeHHOrO aaaqeHH.H: OcBe-
m;eHHa.H <l>OHap.HMH aJIJie.H Bbi-
BeJia HaC K ,ll;OMY.
3. CorJiaCOBaHHoe onpe,n;eJie-
HHe BblpameHO COCTaBHOH
cpaBHHTeJibHOH HJIH npeBOC-
XO,ll;HOH CTeneHbiO: HanHcaa
paccKaa 6oJiee HHTepecHbiH,
'!eM .H O:lKH,ll;aJI.

113
 0Konttanue ma6J£.

060C06JUDOTCH He o6oco6Jia:roTca:

4. CTOHT IIOCJie Heorrpe,lJ;eJieH- 4. CTo.HT rrocJie aeorrpe,ll;eJieH-

HhiX, yKa3aTeJILHhiX, IIpHTH-
JRaTeJILHhiX H OIIpe,lJ;eJIHTeJIL-
HhiX MeCTOHMeHHH, HMeiO-
ID;HX 3HaqeHHe YTOqHeHHH HJIH
IIOHCHeHHH:
Bee, CBH3aHHOe C MOHM ,ZI;eT-
CTBOM, ,!1;0 CHX IIOp Bhl3hiBaeT
HOCTaJILrHqeCKHe qyBCTBa.
3AIIOMHHTE:
- Bcer,ll;a o6oco6JI.aeTCH o6o-
poT BMecme eastmoe:
Bee aTo, BMecTe B3.HToe, y6e:m:-
,ll;aeT HaC B rrpaBHJihHOCTH Ha-
mero Bhl6opa.
Hhlx, yKa3aTeJILHhiX, orrpe,lJ;e-
JIHTeJILHhiX, oTpHn;aTeJILHhiX
H IIpHT.HJRaTeJILHhiX MeCTO-
HMeHHH, .HBJI.H.HCL He,ll;eJIHMhl-
MH qJieHaMH rrpe,lJ;JIO:lKeHH.H:
Bee cMerom;eec.a, BeceJioe, oT-
Meqeaaoe rreqaTLIO IOMopa 6hl-
JIO eMy He,li;OCTyrrHo. (B. Kopo-
JieHKo)
5. HecorJiacoBaHHhle orrpe,Z~;e­
JieHHH HE o6oco6JI.HIOTCH, ec-
JIH OTHOC.HTC.H K HapHIJ;aTeJIL-
HOMY cym;ecTBHTeJILHOMy:
Mhl IIO,li;OIIIJIH K ,li;OMY c Bhl6H-
ThiMH CTaBH.HMH, pacrraXHYThl-
MH HaCTe:JRL H HaiiOJIOBHHY
BhiJIOMaHHhiMH ,li;Bep.HMH.

IV
06CTOSIIT8nbCTBO

1. OocToaTeJILCTBa ooocooJiaroTca (BLI,ll;eJiaroTca 3arra-

TLIMH Ha IIHCLMe H HHTOHa:u;ne:H IlpH rrpOH3HOilleHHH) ,!1;0 H
IIOCJie orrpe,ll;eJI.ReMOrO CJIOBa, eCJIH OHH BLipameHLI:
1) ,ll;eenpll'laCTHLIMH OOOpOTaMH:
BeTep MYiaJIC.R, Z01lJI.ft cyxue JtUCmb.Ft. (M. ropLKHH)
He ZJt.FtfJ.Ft nu na lCOZO, MaJILYIHK IIO,ll;OilleJI K CTOJiy;
2) O,ll;HHO'IHLIMH ,n;eenpH'IaCTH.RMH, yKa3LIBaiOID;HMH Ha
BpeM.R ,ll;eHCTBH.R, IIpHYIHHy, YCJIOBHe, YCTYIIKy:
CMeRCb, OH ,n;ep3KO rrpe3npaJI 3eMJIH Yiymo:H .R3LIK n
HpaBLI. (M. JlepMOHTOB);

3) na,n;eatHLIMH ci»OpMaMH cy:m;eCTBHTeJILHLIX C npe,n;JIO-

raMH nec:~twmp.Ft na, 6Jtazoaap.Ft, BCJteacmBue, 3a neuMenu-
e.M, B cJty'tae: HecMoTpa Ha Moe HepacrroJiomeHne K ApKa-

114
,ll;HIO IlaBJIOBH'IY, IIpHIITJIOCb MHe O,ll;Ham,n;hl IIpOBeCTH y He-
ro HO'Ib. (H.C. TypreHeB).

PaaJiuqaiiTe:

Cym;ecTBHTeJII>Hhle Cyw;ecTBHTeJII>Hhle
c rrpe~JioraMH o6oco6JI.IIIOTC.II c rrpe~JioraMH He o6oco6JI.IIIOTC.II

1. HMeiOT o6cTOHTeJihCTBeH- 3AIIOMHHTE:

Hoe aHa'leHHe (rrpH'IHHhl, yc- Heo6oco6JieHHhle o6cTOHTeJihc-
JIOBHH, YCTYIIKH): TBa, BhlpameHHhle cym;eCTBH-
HecMoTpH aa rrJioxyro rroro,D;y, TeJihHhiMH C rrpe,D;JIOI'aMH, MO:HC-
Mhl rroe,D;eM Ha ,D;aqy. HO 3aMenumb iJono.JtnenueM:
Mhl ycrreiiiHO BhiCTYIIHJIH 6Jia-
2. IIpH HaJIH'IHH 3aBHCHMOI'O
I'O,ll;ap.ll (KOMy?) HameMy Tpe-
CJIOBa y cym;eCTBHTeJihHhiX:
Hepy.
Ha copeBHOBa.HHHx, B CHJIY
B CHJIY cJio.mHBIIIHXCH o6cToH-
rrpH06peTeHHOH C ,D;eTCTBa
TeJihCTB Mhl COIIIJIH C ,ll;HCTaH-
IlpHBhi'IKH 6opOThC.II H He C,ll;a-
IJ;HH. - Ha-aa CJIO.mHBIIIHXCH
BaThCH, Mama rroKaaaJia oT-
06CTOHTeJibCTB Mhl COIIIJIH C
JIH'IHhiH peayJihTaT.
,ll;HCTaHIJ;HH.
3. B rroJiomeHHH rrepe,D; cKaay-
eMhiM (Me>K,D;y IIO,ll;Jie.mam;HM
H CKaayeMhiM):
HamH rrpe,D;IIOJio.meHHH, Bon-
peRM nporaoaaM, He orrpaa,D;a-
JIHCh.

3AIIOMHHTE:
06oco6JieHHhle o6cTOHTeJibc-
TBa, Bhlpa>KeHHhle cym;eCTBH-
TeJibHhiMH C npe,D;JIOI'aMH,
MO:HCHO 3aMenumb npuiJamo't-
HbtM npeiJJto:HCeHUeM:
HecMOTPH aa Imoxyro rroro,D;y,
Mhl peiiiHJIH OTIIpaBHThCH B
IIOXO,ll;.- Mhl peiiiHJIH OTrrpa-
BHThCH B IIOXO,ll;, XOT.II 6hiJia
IIJIOXa.ll IIOI'O,ll;a.

115
 Ecmi£ coroa M, CTO.IUIJ;HH Mem,n;y ,n;ByMH ,n;eerrpH"llaCTHhl-
MH o6opoTaMH, He coe,n;HHHeT ,n;pyrHe KOHCTPYKIJ;HH, aarr.H-
Ta.H CTaBHTCH rrepe,n; COI030M H IIOCJie Hero:
B,n;pyr oHa rrpo6emaJia MHMO MeHH, HarreBa.H "liTo-To
,n;pyroe, H, rrpHIIJ;eJIKHBaH rraJILIJ;aMH, B6emaJia K cTapyxe.
(M.IO. JiepMOHTOB)

2. 06cTO.HTeJILCTBa HE o6ocooJI.HIOTC.H, ecJIH:

1) ,n;eerrpH"llaCTHbiH o6opOT HJIH O,ll;HHO"l!Hhle ,n;eerrpH"llaC-
TH.H C6JIH:ataiOTCH C Hape"l!HeM: 0HH CTOHJIH HH"llero He ,n;e-
Jia.H. (M. I'opbKHii);

2) BhlpameHhl yCTOH"liHBbiMH CJIOBOCO"lleTaHH.HMH:

OH 6emaJI CJIOMH roJioBy;

3) TeCHO CB.H3aHbl ITO CMbiCJiy CO CKa3yeMbiM:

OH cH,n;eJI crop6HBmHcL;

4) ,n;eerrpH"llaCTHe HMeeT B Ka"l!eCTBe 3aBHCHMOrO CJIOBa

KOTOPhiH B cocTaBe rrpH,n;aTO"liHOro orrpe,n;eJIHTeJILHoro
rrpe,n;JiomeHHH:
Eif: XOTeJIOCb aa6hlTb TY BCTpe-qy, BCIIOMHHa.H KOTOpyro
OHa "liYBCTBOBaJia ce6.H HeC"llaCTHOH.

PA3JIM"l!AHTE:
,n;eerrpH"llaCTHe HA"l!MHA.H H rrpoH3BO,ll;HhlH rrpe,n;Jior
HA"l!MHA.H C:
Ha"liHHa.H pa6oTaTb, OHa OTKJIIO"llaJiaCb OT BCero, "liTO
MOrJIO IIOMemaTb eif:. - Ha"liHHa.H C KOHIJ;a OKT.H6p.H aap.H-
,ll;HJIH ,ll;O:>K,ll;H.

v
AononHeHMe
06oco6JieHHble ,ll;OIIOJIHeHHH - STO CO"lleTaHHH CyiiJ;eCT-
BHTeJibHbiX C rrpe,n;JIOraMH H rrpe,n;JIO:>KHbiMH CO"lleTaHH.HMH
KPOME, BMECTO, IIOMMMO, CBEPX, 3A MCKJIIO"l!E-
HMEM, HAP.H,Z:J;"Y C, KOTOphle Bhl,ll;eJI.HIOTCH HHTOHaiJ;HOH-
HO IIpH IIpOH3HOilleHHH H 3aiiHTbiMH Ha IIHCbMe. 0HH liMe-
lOT 3Ha"lleHHe BKJIIO"lleHHH, HCKJIIO"lleHH.H, 3aMem;eHH.H, TO

116
eCTb OrpaHli'IHTeJibHOe HJIH pacrrpOCTpaHHTeJibHOe 3HaYie-
HHe:
Bee me KpyroM, KpOMe peKH, 6b1JIO COBepmeHHO THXO.
(JI. ToJicToii)

06oco6JI.RIOTC.II He o6oco6JI.RIOTC.II

Cym;ecTBH- 1) KPOME (= 3a HCKJIIOtie- KPOME HMeeT 3Ha-

TeJibHhle HHeM KOrO-JIH60, qero-JIH6o; 'IeHHe BKJIIO'IeHHH:
c rrpe,n:Jio- He C'IHTa.R KOrO-JIH60, qero- KpoMe xo3HeB B
roM JIH6o): KOMHaTe 6hlJIH em;e
KPOME KpoMe MeH.a, Bee c,n:aJIH TeT- H rOCTH.
pa,n:H.

2) KPOME (= CBEPX, B,li;O-

BABOK K tieMy-JIH6o, KOMy-
JIH6o):
KpoMe co6aKH, y Hero »<:HJia
em;e H KOIIIKa.

3) IIpH oTpHn;aTeJihHhlX Mec-

TOHMeHHHX HHKTO, HH-
"tJErO H BOIIpOCHTeJihHbiX
MecTOHMeHHHX KTO, "tJTO:
HHKTO, KpOMe MaMhl, He MOr
MHe IIOMO'Ih.
KTo, KpoMe BacH, Mor MHe
IIOMO'Ih?

4) KPOME KAK:
OH, KpoMe KaK MaTepH,
HHKOMY He Hy»eeH.

3AIIOMHHTE:
06opoT KPOME Toro o6o-
co6JiaeTca B 3Ha'IeHHH BBO,n:-
HOrO CJIOBa H IIOCJie COI030B:
OH, KpoMe Toro, H y,n:atiJIH-
BhlH qeJIOBeK.
J:I, KpOMe TOrO, MHe C BaMH
He ITO IIYTH.

117
 OH:onttanue ma6Jl.

06oco6JIHIOTCH He o6oco6JIHIOTCH
Cym;ecTBH- BMECTO - oco6as KOHc- 1) BMECTO (= 3A,
TeJibHble TPYKD;HH, He CB.HaaHHa.H c B3AMEH): BMecTo
c rrpe,zvro- rJiaroJioM-cKaayeMbiM: mram;a oHa Ha,n;eJia
rOM BMeCTO OTBeTa, OH IIOKaqa.n: IIaJlbTO.
BMECTO roJIOBOH.
2) BMECTO- ,ZJ;o-
rroJIHeHHe,cB.HaaH-
HOe C rJiarOJIOM-
CKaayeMbiM:
BMecTo 6Jiaro,ZJ;ap-
HOCTH .H BCTpeTHJI
pe3KHH OTIIOp.

VI
npMnOlK8HMe

IlpHJiomeHHe ooocooJI.seTc.s H Bhl,Zl;eJI.seTc.s 3aii.HThiMH,

eCJIH:
1) pacrrpOCTpaHeHHOe IIpHJIOmeHHe OTHOCHTC.H K HMeHH
cym;eCTBHTeJibHOMy:
3,Zl;opoBa.s 6a6a, O,Zl;Ha H3 ero HeBeCTOK, rrpHHecJia rop-
IIIOK c MoJioKoM. (JI. ToJicTon);

2) IIpHJIOmeHHe OTOpBaHO OT orrpe,Zl;eJI.HeMOrO CJIOBa -

cym;ecTBHTeJihHoro:
,11;Bepb HaM OTKphiJia O,Zl;Ha H3 yqaCTHHD; aTOrO KOHKyp-
ca, aKTpHca;

3) O,ll;HHOqHOe HepacrrpOCTpaHeHHOe IIpHJIOmeHHe CTOHT

IIOCJie HapHIJ;aTeJibHOrO cym;eCTBHTeJibHOrO, HMerom;ero
rrp11 ce6e 3aBHCHMhle CJIOBa:
YxamHBaJia 3a MHOH O,ll;Ha ,Zl;eByiiiKa, IIOJibKa. (M. ropb-
KHH);

4) CTOHT IIOCJie orrpe,Zl;eJI.HeMOrO CJIOBa - C06CTBeHHOrO

cym;eCTBHTeJibHOrO:
CepreH: HHKOJiaeBHq BopoHOB, rrpHBJieKaTeJibHhiH
MymqHHa, BCer,Zl;a 6hiJI ,Zl;YIIIOH meHCKOrO KOJIJieKTHBa;

118
 5) CTOHT rrepe,n; OIIpe,n;eJI.HeMhiM CJIOBOM (co6CTBeHHhiM
cyru;eCTBHTeJibHhiM) H HMeeT ,n;o6aBoqHoe 06CTOHTeJibCTBeH-
HOe 3HaqeHHe:
0TCTYIIHHK 6ypHhiX HaCJiam,n;eHHH, 0HerHH ,ll;OMa 3a-
rrepc.H, 3eBaH, 3a rrepo B3HJICH. (A. IIymKHH);

6) CJiyatHT ,ll;JIH IIOHCHeHHH HJIH YTOqHeHHH HapH:u;a-

TeJibHOrO cyru;eCTBHTeJibHOrO (MO»tHO IIO,ll;CTaBHTb CJIOBa: a
HMeHHO, TO eCTb, a 30ByT):
O,n;Ha H3 cTy,n;eHTOK, HaTama IleTpoBa, cpa3y me rrpH-
BJieKJia MOe BHHMaHHe;

7) OTHOCHTCH K JIHqHOMy MeCTOHMeHHIO (rrpH 3TOM OHO

MOateT HaXO,ll;HTbCH ,11;0 H IIOCJie orrpe,n;eJI.HeMOrO CJIOBa -
JIHqHOrO MeCTOHMeHHH):
0Ha, OIITHMHCTKa, He XOTeJia ,n;yMaTb 0 IIJIOXOM;

8) o6oco6JieHHhle rrpHJiomeHHH MoryT rrpHcoe,n;HHHTbCH

cJioBaMH mo ecmb, uJtu (= mo ecmb), nanpwnep, no npouc-
xo:J/Coenuro, no npo3BUf4Y· no rjJaMuJtuu, no uMenu, poooM.
3arrHTa.H rrocJie TaKHX CJIOB HE CTABHTCH:
MHOrHe CTy,n;eHThl, HaiipHMep XHMHKH H 6HOJIOrH, IIpH-
HHJIH yqaCTHe B 3TOM MeporrpHHTHH;

9) o6oco6JieHHhle IIpHJIOateHHH MOryT IIpHCOe,ll;HHHTbCH

coro30M KAK, KOTOphlii HMeeT 3HaqeHHe no rrpHqHHe:
KaK JiyqmHii yqeHHK, HHKOJiaeB 6biJI H36paH CTapo-
cToii.

PA3JIM"l!AHTE:
1) o6oco6JieHHhle rrpHJiomeHHH H cKa3yeMhle, Bhlpa-
meHHhle cyru;eCTBHTeJibHhiMH B HMeHHTeJibHOM rra,n;eme:
OH, JieHTHii,c Tpy,n;oM 3acTaBJIHJI ce6H 3aHHMaTbCH ,n;e-
JIOM. - OH JieHTHH, rroaToMy eMy Tpy,n;Ho 3acTaBHTb ce6H
3aHHMaTbCH.

2) o6oco6JieHHhle rrpHJiomeHHH, rrpHcoe,n;HHHeMhle rrpH

IIOMOID;H coro3a 1Ca1C (=no npullune) u 1Ca1C ( = B JCallecmBe):
KaK OTBeTCTBeHHOMY qeJioBeKy, Ceprero rropyqaJIH ca-
Mhle Tpy,n;Hhle 3a,n;aHHH. (IIopyqaJIH rroqeMy?) - .H 3HaJia
Cepre.H KaK (= B KaqecTBe) OTBeTCTBeHHoro qeJioBeKa.

119
 VII
3anRTble npM o6oco6neHHbiX yYO'IHRIOU4MX
'lneHax npeAJlo>KeHMR

OoocooJimoTc.H cJioaa n cJioaoco"tJ:eTaHHH, yTO"tJ:H.Hrom;ne

CMbiCJI rrpe,n;meCTBYIOIIJ;HX CJIOB:
1) oocTO.HTeJibCTBa MecTa :
B rocTHHOH, Ha cpe,n;HeM ,n;HBaHe, cn,n;eJia CTapymKa.
(M.C. TypreHea);
2) oocTO.HTeJibCTBa apeMeHn:
MJibH MJibH"tJ: rrpocHyJICH no o6biKHOBeHHIO paHo, "tJ:acoa
B BOCeMh. (M.A. roH"<Iapoa);
3) o6cTOHTeJibCTBa o6pa3a ,n;eiicTBHH:
,lJ;eHCTBOBaJI OH He 3a,ll;YMb1Ba.HCb, IIO"tJ:TH CIIOHTaHHO;
4) B Ka"tJ:eCTBe YTO"tJ:H.HIOIIJ;HX MOryT BbiCTyiiaTb H orrpe-
,n;eJieHH.H co 3Ha"<IeHHeM :u;aeTa, pa3Mepa, B03pacTa:
raapHK CO BCeX CTOpOH OCMOTpeJI MaJieHhKOrO rHMHa-
3HCTa B ,n;JIHHHOH, ,n;o IIHT, mnHeJIH. (B. KaTaea)

3AnOMHMTE:
yTO"tJ:HHIOm;ne "tJ:JieHbl rrpe,n;JiomeHHH MoryT rrpncoe,n;n-
HHThCH rrpn rroMom;n BBO,ll;HbiX CJIOB BEPHEE, TO"ll-
HEE, CKOPEE. B aToM cJiy"<Iae cJie,n;yrom;ne 3a HHMH
"tJ:JieHbl rrpe,n;JiomeHHH He ooocooJI.HIOTC.H, TaR KaK aTH
CJIOBa CaMH Bbi,Zl;eJI.HIOTC.H 3aii.HTbiMH:
3HMOH, TO"tJ:Hee, B .HHBape Mbl IIOeXaJIH Ha COpeBHOBa-
HH.H.
CJie,n;yeT rrpoaepHTh, aepHee, yTO"tJ:HHTb HaJIH"<IHe cao-
6o,n;HbiX MeCT B rOCTHHHD;e.

CJioao CKOPEE He Bbl,n;eJI.HeTCH 3aii.HTbiMH, ecJin:

- yrroTpe6JI.HeTc.H B 3Ha"<IeHHH Jty'lwe ciCaaamb:
Ero He y,n;HBHJI, a CKOpee o6pa,n;OBaJI STOT BOIIpoc;
- yrroTpe6JI.HeTCH B 3Ha"<IeHHH oxomnee:
0Ha cKopee corJiacnJiacb 6bl yMepeTb, "tJ:eM rro,n;eJIHTbCH
BJiaCThiO c ,n;pyro:H xo3.HHKOH. (M. TypreHea)

120
 VIII
3anATble npM nOACHMTenbHbiX
"'neHax npeAIIOlKeHMA

IJO.HCHHTeJibHhle "tJ:JieHhl rrpe,ZJ;JIOateHH.H, B OTJIH"t!He OT

yTO"t!HHIOIIl;HX, .HBJIHIOTCH o6o3Ha"<IeHHeM O,ZJ;Horo :u Toro me
IIOH.HTH.H ,ZJ;pyrHMH CJIOBaMH.
06oco6JI.HIOTC.H IIO.HCHHTeJibHhle "t!JieHhl rrpe,ZJ;JIOateHH.H
co cJIOBaMH mo ecmb, a uMenno, uJtu (=To ecTh), uMenno.
IlO.HCHHTeJibHhle "t!JieHhl 06hl"t£HO IIpHCOe,ZJ;HH.HIOTC.H IIpH
rroMom;:u coro30Bmo ecmb, uJtu, a TaKme CJIOB oco6enno, iJa-
JICe, no npo36anuro:
IJOCTO.HJihiH ,li;BOp, HJIH, IIO-TaMOmHeMy, yMeT, Haxo-
,ZJ;HJIC.H B CTOpOHe. (A. IJymKHH)
0Ha 6biJia BOCIIHTaHa IIO-CTapHHHOMy, TO eCTb OKpyme-
Ha MaMymKaMH, H.HHIOillKaMH, IIO,ZJ;pymKaMH H CeHHhiMH
,ZJ;eaymKaMH. (A. IIymKHH)

PA3JUillAHTE:
Ilo.HCHHTeJihHhiH coro3 uJtu (= mo ecmb): KoJih"<IaThiH
TIOJieHb, HJIH Heprra, BO,ZJ;HTC.H B HamHX CeBepHhiX MOp.HX.-
Pa3,ZJ;eJIHTeJihHhiH coro3 uJtu: Cero,ZJ;HH Mhl oTrrpaa:uMCH B
KHHO HJIH B TeaTp.

IX
3anATble npM npMCOeAMHMTenbHbiX
"'neHax npeAIIOlKeHMA

IIp:ucoe,ZJ;HHHTeJibHhle "tJ:JieHhl rrpe,ZJ;JiomeHHH co,11;epmaT

,li;OIIOJIHHTeJibHhle CBe,ZJ;eHH.H, KOTOphle, KaK rrpaBHJIO, rrp:u-
COe,ZJ;HH.HIOTC.H cJIOBaMH iJaJ~Ce,
oco6enno, 6 oco6ennocmu,
nanpuMep, eJta6nbtM o6pa30M, 6 'tacmnocmu, 6 moM 'tUCJte,
npumoM, npu'teM, u (= u npumoM), iJa u, iJa u 6oo614e, iJa u
moJtbx:o:
Bee rrpe,ZJ;MeThl, B oco6eHHOCTH aeTKH ,ZJ;epeabeB :u yrJihl
3,ZJ;aH:uii, y,ZJ;HBHTeJihHO peJiheqJHo Bhi,ZJ;eJI.HJIHCb Ha cMyrJio-
po30BOM TeMHerom;eM He6e. (A. Kyrrp:uH)

121
 PA3JUPIAHTE:
IlpHCOeAHHHTeJihHhle CoeAHHHTeJihHhle aenosToparo-
COI03hl m;ueca coroahl H, ,IJ;A (=H)
Ilepe,11; rrpHCOe,D;HHHTeJib- 1. Ilepe,11; O,li;HHO'IHbiMH COe,D;HHH-
HbiM COI030M 3aiiJIT8JI CTa- TeJibHbiMH COI03aMH 3aiiHT8JI He
BHTCH: CTaBHTCH:
:3TO ,ll;aBHO MO:lKHO 6biJIO C,D;e- :3TO MO:lKHO 6biJIO C,D;eJiaTb Ka'leCT-
JiaTb, H ,~~;ame Jiyqme. (IIo,~~;­ BeHHO H 6biCTpO.
paayMeBaeTcH: H ,~~;ame Jiyq-
2. He CTaBHTCH aarrHTaH rrepe,~~;
me c,~~;eJiaTb)
,IJ;A H, ecJIH:
- STOT COI03 YIIOTpe6JieH B COe,D;H-
HHTeJibHOM 3Ha'leHHH:
OH rromeJI ,~~;a H (=H) aa6Jiy,D;HJICH.

- B CO'IeTaHHHX 63RJl iJa u:

BanJI ,~~;a H cKaaaJI.

- B CO'IeTaHHH nem-nem iJa u:

HeT-HeT ,D;a H BCIIOMHHT,

X
3HaKM npenMHaHMR npM KOHCTPYKU.MRX c KAK
3aii.RTa.R CTaBHTC.R:
1. IlpH CpaBHHTeJibHhiX 060pOTax.

CpaBBHTeJILHLiii ooopoT OOOCOOJI.ReTC.R, eCJIH:

1) He HMeeT ,Zl;pyrHX OTTeHKOB 3Ha'leHH.R:
CTpOHHhiH, KaK TOIIOJIL;

2) rrepe,Zl; CpaBHHTeJibHhiM 060pOTOM eCTb CJIOBa maiC,

maiCou, cmoJLb, nacmoJLbiCO, maK :HCe:
TaKHX JIIO,Zl;e:H, KaK OH, .a: He BCTpe-qana;

3) CpaBHHTeJibHhiH 060pOT HaqHHaeTC.R C ICalC u:

JII060Bb, KaK H CaMa ;)KH3Hb, MHOrorpaHHa;

4) BhlpamaeTc.a: coqeTaHHHMH ICaiC o6bt'tno, ICaiC aceziJa,

ICaiC npe:HCiJe, ICaiC ceu'tac, ICaiC menepb, ICaiC oiJun, ICaiC na-
po'tno, ICaiC uciCJL101£enue, ICaiC B'tepa:
Bee, KaK O,ll;HH, BCTaJIH Ha ero aam;HTy.

122
 2. IlpH IIpHJIO:IKeHH.HX C COI030M JCaJC (3Ha"'leHHe npH-
"'IHHhl):
Ilbep Beayxoa, Ka.R aaKOHHhiH ChiH, nOJIY"lJHJI ace.
(JI.H. ToJicToii)

3. B co"l!eTaHH.HX
HE KTO lfHOii, KAK ...
HE qTQ HHOE, KAK .. .
:3To 6hiJI He KTO HHoii, KaK Moii coce,n;.

4. Ka1e axo,n;HT a cocTaa aao,n;Hoii KOHCTPYKD;HH:

Ho, Ka.R Ha 6e,n;y, aaTo6yc aa,n;ep:m:HaaJic.H.

5. Ka1e axo,n;HT a cocTaa o6oco6JieHHhiX "'IJieHoa rrpe,n;Jio-

meHH.H:
KaK croaopHamHCL, ace MrHoaeHHO aaMOJI"'IaJIH.

3an.HTa.H HE cTaauTc.H:
1. IlpH cpaaHHTeJILHbiX OOOpOTaX.
CpaaHHTeJILHhiH o6opoT He o6oco6JI.HeTc.H, ecJIH:
1) HMeeT 3Ha"'leHHe OOCTO.HTeJibCTaa oopaaa ,n;eiicTaH.H,
OTae-qaeT Ha aonpOChl KaK? Ka.RHM OOpa30M? B 3TOM CJiy-qae
oH MomeT OhiTL aaMeHeH TaopHTeJILHhiM na,n;emoM HJIH Ha-
pe"'IHeM:
KaK ,z:t;hiM paaae.HJIHCL Me"l!Thl;
2) OOpaayeT HMeHHYIO "'laCTb COCTaBHOrO CKa3yeMOrO
HJIH no CMhiCJiy TeCHO Ca.H3aH CO CKaayeMhiM:
jKH3Hb KaK MOpe, CO CaOHMH npHJIHaaMH H OTJIHaaMH;
3) eCJIH ooopoT .HaJI.HeTC.H YCTOH"'IHahiM CJIOaOCO"'IeTa-
HHeM:
jKH3Hb nOTeKJia Ka.R no MaCJiy;
4) ynOTpeOJI.HeTC.H OOOpOT 1Ca1C MO:JICHO, 1Ca1C H€Jtb3.ft C
nOCJie,z:t;yrom;eii cpaaHHTeJILHOH CTeneHbiO npHJiaraTeJIL-
HOro:
npHHTH KaK MO:lKHO OhiCTpee.
5) eCJIH nepe,n; cpaaHHTeJibHhiM OOOpOTOM CTOHT OTpH:u;a-
TeJILHa.H "'laCTH:u;a HE HJIH cJioaa coBceM, coBepwenno, nott-
mu, Bpooe, np.FtMo, mottb-B-mottb, uMenno:

123
 0Ha IIOCTYIIHJia He KaK BCer,n;a.
Thl Be,n;emh ce6.H COBCeM He KaK BOCIIHT3HHhiH 'leJIOBeK;

6) B 3Ha'leHHH OTOm,n;eCTBJieHH.H:
Ilo,n; BeTB.HMH Bep6 ... CH,ll;eJIH B ,ll;Ba p.H,n;a JI.HrymKH H,
paa,n;yBa.HCh KaK pe3HHOBhle, HrpaJIH Ha ,n;epeB.HHHhiX ,n;y-
,ll;O'IK3X 6paBypHhiH Mapm.

2. Ilpu rrpuJiomeuu.ax c coroaoM KAK (= B Ka'leCTBe):

8TO IIHChMO 6hiJIO pacn;eHeHO KaK rrpe,n;aTeJibCTBO.

3anHTble npM BBOAHbiX KOHCTPYKU.MHX

Ilpu ooocooJieHHhiX BBO,n;HMX CJIOBax cTaB.HTC.H CJie.n;y-

ro:m;ue auaKu npenuHauu.a:

1) Bepo.HTHO, Mhl ycrreeM BepHyThC.H BOBpeM.H. (BHatia-

Jie rrpe,n;JIOmeHH.H 33II.HT3.H CT3BHTC.H IIOCJie BBO,ll;HOrO
CJIOBa.)

2) Mhl, Bepo.HTHO, ycrreeM BepHyThC.H BOBpeM.H. (B cepe-

,ll;HHe rrpe.IJ;JIOmeHH.H Bhl,ll;eJI.HeTC.H C ,ll;BYX CTOpOH.)

3) Mhl ycrreeM BepHyThC.H BOBpeM.H, BepO.HTHO. (B KOHD;e

rrpe,n;JiomeHH.H 33II.HTa.H CTaBHTC.H rrepe,n; BBO,ll;HhiM CJIOBOM.)

4) Mhl, 6ea COMHeHH.H 6Jiaro,n;apHhle eMy aa aTy HH<Pop-

MaD;HIO, IIOCTYIIHJIH IIO-CBOeMy. (BBO,ll;HOe CJIOBO, CTO.Hm;ee B
Ha'laJie HJIH B KOHD;e o6oco6JieHHoro orrpe,n;eJieHH.H, aarr.a-
ThiMH He Bhl,ll;eJI.HeTC.H.)

5) Ha oT,n;hlxe JleHa, aarpycTHBma.a, HaBepHoe, rro ,n;py-

3h.HM, H3'1aJia IIHC3Th CTHXH. (BBO,ll;HOe CJIOBO, CTO.Hm;ee B
cepe,n;HHe o6oco6JieHHoro o6opoTa, Bhl,n;eJI.HeTc.H aarr.HThiMH
C ,ll;BYX CTOpOH.)

124
 3anRTbl9 npM CnOB8X M COLI9T8HMRX
HBnpHMep,~HBK0 1 HBKOHeq,3HB~H~

rnBBHbiM o6pB30M1 B006U(e1 SO BCRKOM CRY'fB9 1

B CBOIO O~epe.Qb

CJioBa CTaBJITCJI HE cTaBJITCJI

H coqeTaBHJI

HAIIPHMEP EcJIH STO BBO,n;Hoe 1. IIocJie BBO,n;Horo

CJIOBO: CJIOBO 6 Ha'laJte
CTOHT HaM noexaTb, ymo'lnenust:
HanpHMep, B MocK- MHorHe IIHCaTeJIH,
BY, KaK noro,n;a yxy,n;- HanpHMep ,ll;ocToeBc-
maeTcJI. KHH, o6paru;aJIHCb K
STOH TeMe.

2. IIocJie BBO,n;Horo
CJIOBa 6 1WHCmpy1C-
~ustx npu ofJnopofJ-
Hb£X 'lJtenax c o6o6-
Ufa10UfU.M C.lt060.M:
Ha CTOJie Jie:a<:aJio
MHOrO cppyKTOB, Ha-
IIpHMep: JI6JIOKH,
aneJibCHHhl, KHBH.

O,ll;HAKO EcJIH CTOHT 6 cepefJu- 1. EcJIH CTOHT 6 na-

ne uJtu 6 Kon~e npefJ- 'laJte npefJJto:HCenust
JtO:HCenUS£: (HJIH qacTH CJIOJRHO-
Mhl, o,n;HaKo, He cTa- ro npe,n;Jio:m:eHHH):
JIM 3a,D;ep:a<:HBaTbC.H. O,n;HaKO Mhl oua3,n;hl-
BaeM.

2. EcJIH .HBJI.HeTC.H co-

I030M (= HO): Oa yM-
HhlH, O,D;HaKO JieHH-
BhlH.

HAKOHEII; EcJIH yKa3hlBaeT Ha flBJI.HeTC.H 06CTO.H-

C6J£3b .Mb£CJteU U.ltU TeJibCTBOM, HMeiO-
nopMOIC U3.7tO:HCe- ID;HM 3HaqeHHe 6 pe-
nUS£: ,ll;a OTKpo:HTe 3y.7t&mame:
me, HaKoHen;. OH ,n;omeJI HaKoaen;.

125
 0Kon'lanue ma6Jt.
CJioBa CTaBJITCJI HE cTaBJITCJI
H CO'IeTaHHJI
3HAqHT =CJIE,[J;OBATEJib- =03HA~ET:
HO: MhiCJIHTh - aHaqHT
IIpoaBeHeJI ypoK, cym;eCTBOBaTb.
aaaqHT, ypoK aaKoH-
qHJIC.H.
rJIABHbiM =CAMOE rJIAB- = B OCHOBHOM,
OBPA30M HOE: IIPEHMYII1;ECT-
Pa6oTy HymHo Bhl- BEHHO:
ITOJIHHTh cerO,ll;H.H H, OH ,ll;06HJIC.H Bcero
rJiaBHhiM o6paaoM, r JiaBHhiM o6paaoM
KaqeCTBeHHO. 6Jiaro,ll;apa Tpy,ll;OJIIO-
6HIO.
BOOBII1;E = BOOBII1;E ro- = BCEr,[J;A, COB-
BOPH: CEM:
TaKHe KHHrH, Boo6- OH Boo6:w;e HeCKOJih-
m;e, ITOJie3Hhl. KO CTpaHHhlii.
BOBCHKOM HMeeT ozpanu'lu- HMeeT aaaqeHHe npu
CJIY~E meJtb1tO-OI.f€1tO'l1tO€ Jt106btX o6cmostmeJtb-
ana'lenue: cmeax:
H, BO BC.HKOM CJiy- Bo BC.HKOM cJiyqe OH
qae, o6aaaTeJihHO no- npH,!J;eT Ha ITOMOID;b.
e,ll;y Ha 3KCKypCHIO.
BCBOIOOqE- B nepenocno;;n ana'le- B npRMoM ana'lenuu:
PE,[J;b nuu: OH npHcTpOHJIC.H B
OH, B cBoiO oqepe,!J;h, CBOIO oqepe,!J;h.
6hiJI CO MHOH OTKpo-
BeHeH.

3AnOMHMTE:
BBO,Il;HOe CJIOBO MO.meT CJIHBaTbC.H C COI030M, eCJIH:
- COI03 ll CTOHT B Ha"tJ:aJie rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.H:
H HaBepHoe, OH orr.HTh He rrp:ue,n;eT.

- BBO,Il;HOe CJIOBO HeJih3.H H3'b.HTb H3 rrpe)l;JIO.meHH.H:

OH BhliiOJIHHT aTy pa6oTy cero,n;HH, a Mo.meT 6hlTh,
aaBTpa.

126
3anHTbl9 npM o6paw.eHMHX, M9)KAOM9TMHX,
cnoaax-npeAilo:>KeHMHX AA, HET

06p&W.8HIII8 BbiA8nReTCR H8 niiiCbMe 38nRTbiMIII

1. ECJIH o6pam;eHHe CTOHT B HaqaJie npe.n;JIOateHHH, TO

3Rn.HTRH CTRBHTCH IIOCJie Hero:
Ky,n;ecHHK, Tbl JI:m.HBblii:, 6eayMHbiH CTapHKI
(A.C. IlymKHH)

2. EcJIH o6pam;eHHe CTOHT B cepe.n;HHe npe,n;JioateHHH,

TO Bbi,Zl;eJI.HeTCH 3RII.HTbiMH C ,Zl;BYX CTOpOH:
qTO me Tbl, MO.H CTapymKa, IIPHYHbiJIR y OKHa?
(A.C. IlymKHH)

3. ECJIH o6pam;eHHe CTOHT B KOHD;e npe,n;JIOateHHH, TO

3Rn.HTRH CTRBHTCH rrepe,n; HHM:
He myTKY myTHTb, He mo,n;e:H CMemHTb K Te6e BblmeJI H
Terrepb, 6acypMRHCKHH CbiH. (M.IO. JiepMOHTOB)

4. IlpH o6pam;eHHH MO:m.eT CTO.HTb qacTHD;a 0, KOTOpa.H

3HRKOM rrpeiiHHRHHH He OT,Zl;eJI.HeTCH.
Paa6y,n;H MeHH aasTpa paHo, o MOH TeprreJIHBa.H MRTb.
(C. EceHHH)

5. EcJIH pacrrpocTpaHeHHoe o6pam;eHHe paa6HTO ua

qacTH, TO Kam,n;a.H H3 HHX Bbi,Zl;eJI.HeTC.H 3RIIHTbiMH:
0TKOJie, yMHan, 6pe,n;emb Tbl roJiosa? (H. KpbiJIOB)

6. JlHWIHLie MecTOHMeHHH Thl, Bhl He .HBJIHIOTCH o6pa-

m;eHHHMH, HO MOryT BXO,Zl;HTb B COCTRB o6pam;eHH.H:
Po,n;Ha.H Tbl MOH, H pa,n;a Te6.H BH,n;eTb.
B OT,n;eJibHbiX cJiyqa.Hx Thl, Bhl MoryT BbiCTyrraTb B po-
JIH o6pam;eHH.H B pa3rOBOpHbiX KOHCTPYKD;H.HX:
S:H, Tbl, rrocJiymaii: MeHH.

7. B KaYieCTBe o6pam;eHHH MomeT BbiCTyrraTb cJiouoco-

qeTaHHe He B HMeHHTeJibHOM rra,n;eme, KOTOpOe HR3biBReT
KaKoii:-JIH6o rrpH3HaK rrpe,n;MeTa:
S:H, B IIJIRTbe B ropomeK, rrocMoTpH Ha MeH.H.

127
 8. Mem,~J;y ,IJ;BYM.H oopam;eHH.HMH, CB.H3aHHbiMH HeiiOB-
TOP.HIOID;HMHC.H coe,li;HHHTeJibHhlMH coroaaMH, aarr.HTa.H He
CTaBHTC.H:
3,lJ;paBcTByn, coJIHu;e ,~J;a yTpo .HcHoe.

II
3anRTbl8 nplll M8l1Cp,OM8TIIIRX
111 cnoaax-npeAilmKeHIIIRX AA, HET
1. IlpocTble rrpe,li;JIOmeHH.H MoryT OhlTb ocJiomHeHbl
Meat,ll;OMeTH.HMH H CJIOBaMH-npe,ll;JIOateHH.HMH ,li;A, HET,
KOTOphle Bhl,ll;eJI.HIOTC.H, KaK H o6pam;eHHe, aaii.HTbiMH.
8re, ,11;a STO .H COBCeM He Ty,ll;a IIOIIaJI. (lf.C. TypreHeB)
A Jiec Bee myMeJI, ox, H myMeJI mel..
HeT, Been .H He yMpy ••• (A.C. IIymKHH)
0 HeT, TO 6eJieeT TyMaH Ha,ll; BO,li;OH. (B.A. jKyKOBCKHH)

2. Mem,~J;oMeTHH ue BM,ll;eJI.HIOTCH ua nHCbMe auaKaMH

npenHHaHH.H,eCJIH:

1) CTO.HT rrepe,11; JIH"tJ:HbiMH MeCTOHMeHH.HMH mbt, 6bt, aa

KOTOpbiMH CJie,ll;yeT o6pam;eHHe:
Ax Bhl MOH xopomHe, .H pa,11;a Bac BH,ll;eTb.

2) EcJIH Mem,li;OMeTHH ax, oit, yx, ax, ax, au o6paayroT

D;eJibHOe CO"tJ:eTaHHe C ,ll;pyrHMH CJIOBaMH:
Ax KaKa.H .H r Jiyrra.H!

3) CTO.HT rrepe,IJ; CJIOBaMH 1Ca1C, 1Ca1COU:

Yx KaKon ymacl

3. He .HBJIHIOTCH o6pam;eHHHMH, Mem,ll;oMeTHHMH H He

Bld,ll;eJI.HIOTC.H aan.HTidMH Ha IIHCbMe:

1) Mem,~J;oMeTHhle BhlpameHH.H zocnoau noMuJtyit, zoc-

noau cnacu, cJtaBa me6e zocnoau;
2) Ha3BaHH.H rrpe,li;MeTOB, KOTOpble HaxO,li;.HTC.H IlpH rJia-
roJie IIOBeJIHTeJibHOrO HaKJIOHeHH.H B 3Ha"<IeHHH IIYCTb:
Bc.HK cBep"<IOK aHan cBon mecToK. (IIocJIOBHu;a)

128
 MEjK,ZJ;QMETH.H qACTHIJ;hl
(nocJie HHX aan.RTa.R eTa- (nocJie HHX aan.RTa.R
BHTCJI) HE cTaBHTC.R)

0 0, 3TO 6biJIO paHCKOe Ha- 1. qacnm;a nepe,n; o6pa-

CJia»<:,ZJ;eHHe. ru;eHHeM:
0 BoJira, KOJihl6eJih MOJI.
(H. HeKpacoB)

2. Ilepe,n; pHTopuqecKHM
BOIIpOCOM HJIH BOCKJIHIJ;a-
HHeM:
0 Bbl, KOTOpbiX o:lKH,ZJ;aeT
0TeqeCTBO OT He,ZJ;p CBOHXI
(M. JIOMOHOCOB)

AX Ax, KaK 3TO ae BOBpeM.R. Ilepe,ZJ; JIHqHbiMH MeCTO-

HMeHHJIMH Thl, Bhl, aa
KOTOpbiMH CJie,n;yeT o6pa-
ru;eHue:
Ax Tbl, Mep3KOe CTeKJIO!
(A. IIyiiiKHH)

HY Hy, ,n;aBaii, ,n;eiicTByii. B aHaqeHHH yClmeHH.R:

Hy qTo aa rneiiKa, qTo aa
rJiaaKHI (H. KpbiJIOB)

3anHTbl9 B CnO}KHOM npeAJ10)1(9HMM

3anRT8R B CnOlKHOCO'IMHiiHHOM np8AJ10lK8HMM

1. CTaBHTCH Mem,n;y qacTHMH, BhliiOJIHHH coe)J;BHBTeJib-

HYJO «l>YHKD;HIO (COI03bl H, ,n;a = H, TO:>Ke, TaK:>Ke, He TOJibKO
••• HO H, KaK ... TaK H, HR ••• HH):
IIepBbiH ,n;eHb rrpomeJI 6JiarorroJiyqHo, H IlaBKa maraJI
,li;OMOH C qyBCTBOM qeCTHO 3apa6oTaBmero OT,ll;biX qeJIOBeKa.
(H. OcTpOBCKHii)

129
 2. CTaBHTCH Mem,n;y qacTHMH, BhliiOJIHHH paa)l;eJIHTeJIL-
uyro cpyHKD;HIO (COI03bl TO ••• TO, He TO ••• He TO, HJIH, HJIL,
JIH6o):
To CaM H He XOTeJI B03Bpam;aTbC.H, TO 06CTO.HTeJibCTBa
MemaJIH C,ll;eJiaTb MHe 3TO.

3. CTaBHTCH Mem,n;y qacT.HMH, BhliiOJIHHH rrpoTHBHTeJIL-

uyro cpyHKD;HIO (COI03bl a, HO, ,n;a = HO, aaTO, O,li;HaKO, me):
0H He OT,ll;aBaJI ce6e OT'IeTa B 3TOM 'IYBCTBe, HO OHO 6hlJIO
eMy aHaKoMo. (B. KopoJieHKo)

4. B cJiyqae rroBTopa coroaa B npe,ll;JIOateHHHX c o6:m;HM

BTopocTeneHHLIM qJieHOM, o6m;HM BBO)l;HLIM CJIOBOM HJIH
OO:m;HM IIpH,ll;aTO'IHLIM npe,ll;JIOateHHHM aaii.HTa.H CTaBHTC.H:
B Jiecy H BeTpa He 6hlJIO, H COJIHD;e, Ka3aJIOCb, CBeTHJIO
Hp'le.

3ansTas HE cTaBHTCH B CJIOatHOCO'IHHeHHOM npe,ll;JIO-

aceuuu:
1) IlpH HaJIH'IHH OO:m;ero BTOpOCTeneHHOrO 'IJieHa rrpe,n;-
JIO:>KeHH.H:
BcKope rrocJie Bocxo.n;a coJIH:u;a Ha6emaJia Tyqa H 6phla-
HYJI KopoTKHH .n;om,n;L;

2) IIpH HaJIH'IHH OO:m;ero BBO)l;HOrO CJIOBa:

llo-BH,li;HMOMY, rroro,n;a HCIIOpTHTC.H H Mbl He rroe,n;eM Ha
,n;aqy;

3) IIpH HaJIH'IHH OO:m;ero npH,ll;aTOqHOrO rrpe,n;JIO:>KeHH.H

(B rrpe,n;JIO:>KeHH.HX C pa3HbiMH BH,ll;aMH CB.H3H):
IIoKa A.rrexHH paccKaabiBaJI, ,n;om,n;L rrepecTaJI H BhlrJIH·
HYJIO COJIH:u;e. (A. "lJ:exoB);

4) rrepe,n; coroaoM H, ecJIH OH coe,n;HH.HeT ,ll;Ba uonpocu-

TeJILHLIX HJIH )l;Ba BOCKJIHD;aTeJILHLIX rrpe,n;JIO:>KeHH.H:
KaK HpKo cBeTHT COJIH:u;e H KaK TerrJio OT 3Toro Ha ,n;ymel
IIpoTHB qero BhlCTyrraeT qa:u;KHH H aa 'ITO OH 6opeTc.H?

5) rrepe,n; coroaoM H, ecJIH OH coe,n;HH.HeT )l;Ba Ha3LIBHLIX

HJIH 6eaJIH'IHhlX rrpe,n;JiomeHH.H:
Ho'lb H THmHHa.
C Kphlm KaiiaJIO H Be.HJIO CBe:>KeCTbiO.

130
 II
3anRT8R B CnOlKHOnOA'IMHtiHHOM npeAnOlK8HMM

1. 3an.HTLie CTaB.HTC.H Me:m,n;y qacT.HMH eJIO:lKHOIIO,ll;qH-

HeHHOrO rrpe,n;JIO:lKeHH.H e JII06biM KOJIHqeeTBOM rrpOeTbiX B
ero eoeTaae:

1) C O)J;HOpO.LJ;HLIM llO)J;IIHHeHHeM ( eeJIH OHH O,ll;HOpO,ll;Hbl

H He eB.H3aHbl eOI03aMH HJIH eoe,n;HHeHbl IIOBTOp.HIOID;HMHe.H
eOI03aMH):
MHHYTbi qepe3 ,n;Be He 6hiJIO BH,ll;HO HH 6yropKa, Ha KO-
TOpOM Mbl paeiiOJIO:lKHJIHeb OT,ll;OXHYTb, HH yTeea, Ha KOTO-
pOM eH,n;eJI opeJI. (C. Bopo,n;HH);

2) C llOCJie.LJ;OBaTeJILHLIM llO)J;qHHeHHeM:
Mbi MOJiqa exaJIH e rroJiqaea, rroHarrpaeHy rrpHeJiymHBa-
.Heb H IIpHeMaTpHBa.Heb, KaK B,n;pyr IIOeJiblillaJie.H B6JIH3H
eo6aqHif: Jiaif:, KOTOpbiH e Ka:JK,n;OIO MHHYTOIO eTaHOBHJie.H
eJihlmHee. (C. Bopo,n;HH);

3) C napaJIJieJILHLIM llO)J;qHHeHHeM:
OH HOeHJI B KY3HHD;Y ao,n;y, rreeoK H yroJib, pa3,n;yaaJI
MexoM ropH, ,n;epmaJI KJieiD;aMH rop.Hqee meJie3o Ha HaKo-
BaJibHe, KOr,n;a rJiaBHbiH KY3Hen; OTKOBbiBaJI ero, BBO,ll;HJI
JIOilla,ll;b B eTaHOK, qT06bl KOBaTb ee, H ,n;eJiaJI Be.HKYIO ,n;py-
ryro pa6oTy, KOTOpyro HY:lKHO 6biJIO ,n;eJiaTb. (A. IJJiaTOHOB)

2. EeJIH rrpH,n;aToqHoe rrpe,n;JiomeHHe eTOHT B cepe.LJ;HHe

rJiaBHOH qaeTH, OHO e ,ll;BYX eTOpOH Bbl,ll;eJI.HeTe.H 3aii.HTbiMH:
Bee, qTo yrHeTaeT H rreqaJIHT qeJioBeKa, see, qTo Bhl3bl-
aaeT XOT.H 6hl O,n;Hy eJie3y, ,ll;OJI:lKHO 6hiTb BblpBaHO e KOp-
HeM. (K.r. IIayeToaeKHii)

3. EeJIH rrpH,n;aToqHoe rrpHeoe,n;HH.HeTe.H K rJiaBHOMY rrpH

rroMOID;H eocTaBHoro coro3a 6JLaeoiJap.R moMy ttmo. 66uiJy
mozo ttmo. 6 cuJLy mozo ttmo. ommozo ttmo. necMomp.R na
mo ttmo. 6Mecmo mozo ttmo6bt, nocJLe mozo ~ea~e. 6 mo 6peM.R
~ea~e. 6CJLeiJcm6ue mozo ttmo. noiJoono moMy ~ea~e. c mex nop
no~ea, 3aii.HTa.H eTaBHTe.H B 3aBHeHMOeTH OT eMhleJia BbleKa-
3biBaHH.H H HHTOHaD;HH TOJibKO O,ll;HH pa3:

131
 Mbi cyMeJIH rrpeo,n;oJieTh 3TO rrperr.HTCTBHe, 6Jiaro,n;apH
TOMY qTo ,n;oJiro roTOBHJIHCh K HCIIhiTaHHIO. - Mbi cyMeJIH
rrpeo,n;oJieTh 3TO rrperr.HTCTBHe 6Jiaro,n;apH TOMY, qTo ,n;oJiro
rOTOBHJIHCh K HCIIhiTaHHIO.

4. 3arrHTaH Mem,n;y rJiaBHhiM H rrpH,n;aToqHhiM rrpe,n;Jio-

meHHHMH He CTaBHTCH, eCJIH:

1) O,ll;HOpO,ll;Hhle IIpH,n;aToqHhle COe,ll;HHeHhi O,ll;HHQqHbiM

coroaaMH H, HJIH: Mbi aHaJIH, qTo rroro,n;a 6y,n;eT xopomen
H qTo rroxo,n; y,n;acTcH;

2) rrepe,n; IIO,n;qHHHTeJibHbiM COI030M HJIH COI03HbiM CJIO-

BOM CTOHT HE: OH rrpHmeJI He ,n;JIH Toro qTo6bi yqHThCH, a
qTo6hi rroo6m;aThCH c ,n;pyah.HMH;

3) rrpH,n;aToqHoe rrpe,n;Jio.meHHe cocTOHT H3 o,n;Horo coro-

aa HJIH COI03HOrO CJIOBa:
.fl K BaM IIHillY CJIYYJaHHO; rrpaBO, He 3Hal0 KaK H ,ll;JIH qe-
ro. (M.IO. JlepMOHTOB);

4) 3aii.HTa.H He CTaBHTCH IIpH ,ll;BYX IIQ,ll;qHHHTeJihHbiX CO-

I03aX, CTOHIIl;HX p.H,ll;OM, eCJIH ,ll;aJihille CJie,n;yeT BTOpa.H qaCTh
cJio.mHoro coroaa (mo, no, ma~e):
0Ha pemHJia Itmo ec.Jtu 6y,n;eT xopoma.H rroro,n;a, mo Mhl
Bhi6epeMCH Ha ,n;aqy, (IlpH,n;aToqHoe HeJih3H OIIYCTHTh HJIH
rrepecTaBHTh B ,n;pyroe MecTo rrpe,n;Jio.meHHH 6ea ym;ep6a ,n;JIH
CMbiCJia.)

5. Me:at)l;y ,li;B}'M.fl H 6oJiee npH,ZJ;aTO'IHhiMH aanaTa.fl CTa-

BHTC.fl, eCJIH:

1) OHH O,ll;HOpO,ll;Hbi H He CB.fl3aHbi COI03aMH HJIH COe,n;H-

HeHbi IIOBTOpHIOIIl;HMHC.fl COI03aMH:
B 3TOM ropo,n;e, r,n;e OH po,n;HJICH, r,n;e rrpomJIH ero ,n;eT-
CKHe ro,n;hl, OH qyBCTBOBaJI ce6H oco6eHHO xopomo.

2) OHH CBH3aHhi no crroco6y rrapaJIJieJihHoro rro,n;qHHe-

HHH:
"l1To6hl ycrreTh Ha rroea,n;, Mhl BCTaJIH rropaHhme H yJio-
.mHJIH Beiil;H, KOTOphle IIpHrOTOBHJIH HaKaHyHe.

132
 Ill
3anAT8A B 6eCCOI03HOM CnO>KHOM npeAJ10>K8HIIIIII

3arr.HTaH B 6eccoi03HhiX CJIO:IKHhiX rrpe,n;Jiomemmx cTa-

BHTCH, eCJIH "llaCTH HeBeJIHKH H TeCHO CB.II3aHhl ITO CMhiCJiy
(HHTOHaD;H.II rrepe"liHCJieHHH):
Paa,n;aJIC.II 3BOHOK, rroea,n; TpOHYJICH, CTaHD;H.II OCTaJiaCb
II03R,n;H.

IV
Cno>KHble npeAJlO>KeHIIIA c pa3HbiMIII BIIIA&MIII CBA3111

B CJIO:IKHbiX CHHTaKCH"lleCKHX KOHCTPYKD;HHX C pa3Hbl-

MH BH,ll;aMH CB.II3H CTRB.IITC.II 3aii.IITble Mem,n;y "tlaCT.IIMH
rrpe,n;JiomeHHH.

1. Co"tiHHHTeJII.HaH H no)J;'IHHHTeJII.Ha.H:
B Ba:IKHhle 3IIOXH :IKH3HH HHOr,n;a B CaMOM 06hiKHOBeH-
HOM "lleJIOBeKe paaropaeTC.H HCKpa repOHCTBa, HeH3BeCTHO
,n;oceJie TJieBma.H B rpy,n;n ero, n Tor,n;a OH coBepmaeT ,n;eJia,
0 KOHX ,n;o cero eMy He CJIY"llaJIOCb H rpe3HTb. (M.IO. Jlep-
MOHTOB)

2. CoqHHHTeJII.Ha.H H oecCOI03Ha.H:
Mama Me,n;JieHHO IIpH6JIH:/KaJiaCb K HaM; ee MHJihle Ka-
pne rJia3a, "liYTb CMyru;eHHble, BHHMaTeJibHO CMOTpeJIH Ha
HaC, H BC.II OHa H3JIY"llaJia TeiiJIO H CBeT. (B. AH,n;peeB)

3. fiO)J;'IHHHTeJihHR.H H OeCCOI03Ha.H:
IIpaBHJibHhiH rryTb TaKoii:: ycBoii: To, "liTO c,n;eJiaJIH TBOH
rrpe,n;mecTBeHHHKH, n n,n;n ,n;aJibme. (JI.H. ToJicToii:)

TO'IKa c aanHTOM
TocKa c aan.HTOH CTRBHTC.H:
1) ,ll;JI.II paa,n;eJieHH.H O)l;HOpO)l;HidX qJieHOB npe)l;JIOate-
HH.H, ecJin BHYTPH HHX ecTb yme 3HaKn rrperrnHRHHH:
Ha,n;o, "liT06hl KocTep 6hiJI, Bo-rrepBhlx, 6ea,n;hiMeH; Bo-
BTOphlx, He O"lleHb :~KapoK; a B-TpeTbHX, B IIOJIHOM 6e3BeT-
pHH. (B. CoJioyxnH);

133
 2) B OeCCOI03HOM CJIO:IKHOM rrpe,ll;JIO:IKeHHH, eCJIH "'laCTH
HJIH O,li;Ha H3 HHX pacrrpOCTpaHeHhl:
Peo.HTa, yTOMJieHHhle ,n;oporo:H, pacrroJio.mHJIHCb y Ko-
cTpa; 3aKHIIeJia BO,n;a, 3aCTY"lJaJIH IIpHrOTOBJieHHhle KO-
TeJIKH;

3) B CJIO:IKHOCO"'IHHeHHOM rrpe,ll;JIO:IKeHHH, eCJIH IIpOCThle

rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.H 3Ha"'IHTeJibHO pacrrpOCTpaHeHhl H HMeiOT B
CBOeM COCTaBe 3aii.HThle: MHOrO pa3 Mhl IlhlTaJIHCb IIO,li;IIH-
CaTb HY-'KHhle 6yMarH; HO TO He OhlJIO Ha"'laJibHHKa, TO Bhl-
rra,n;aJI rrpaa,n;HH"'IHhlH ,n;eHb.

3AnOMHMTE:
To"'IKa c aarr.HToii -qam;e Bcero cTaBHTCH rrepe,n; coroaaMH
a, no, oonaiCo, 31Ce aamo, mo31Ce, maiC31Ce, oa u B cJiomHo-
rro,ll;qHHeHHOM rrpe,n;JIO:IKeHHH, eCJIH O,li;HOpO,li;Hhle IIpH-
,n;aTO"'IHhle pacrrpocTpaHeHhl H BHYTPH HHX y.me ecTh
3HaKH rrpeiiHHaHH.H, ,li;JI.H paa,n;eJieHH.H O,li;HOpO,li;HhlX
IIpH,n;aTO"'IHhlX:
Me,n;HKaM H arrTeKap.HM OTBe"'laJI OH, "'ITO ,n;oKTopcKHii
,li;HIIJIOM ,n;aeT eMy rrpaBO Jie"'IHTb KOrO H KaK OH XO"'IeT;
"'ITO OH HHKOMY He HaB.H3hlBaeTC.H C CBOHM Jie"l!eHHeM;
"'ITO OH He o6.11aaH OO'b.HBJIHTb cocTaBJieHHe CBoero Jie-
KapcTBa H "'ITO, BllpO"'IeM, OHH MOryT pa3JiaraTb ero Jie-
KapCTBO, KaK HM yro,n;Ho ••• (B. O,n;oeBCKHii)
0 "'leM .me OH Me"'ITaJI? 0 TOM, "'ITO IIOCTpOHT ,li;OMHK He-
,ll;aJieKO OT ropo,n;a; "'ITO OTBJie"'leTC.H OT 6eCKOHe"'IHOH ro-
pO,li;CKOH cyeThl; "'ITO IIO"'IYBCTByeT ceo.H rro-HaCTO.HID;eMy
C"'laCTJIHBhlM "'leJIOBeKOM. (A. JIHXaHOB)

YnoTpe6neHMe K&Bbl'leK

1. ICaBhl"'IKH yrroTpe6JI.HIOTCH rrpH rrp.sMoii peqH ,n;JIH oT-

,n;eJieHHH C06CTBeHHO Ilp.HMOH pe"'IH OT CJIOB aBTOpa:
Tor,n;a OHa BJIO-'KHJia B CBOH CJIOBa BCIO .ma.m,n;y H BCIO ee
ooJih: •Haii,n;H erol Thl rrpHTBOp.Hemhc.H "'ITO TaK Hy.mHo•.
(M. ByJiraKoB)

134
 2. :QHTaTLI 3aKJIIO'IaiOTC.H B KaBhi'IKH, IIpH 3TOM D;HTaTa
MO»teT 6b1Tb O!f>OpMJieHa KaK:
1) rrp.HMa.H pe'lb:

diCTHHHhiH BKyC, - C'IHTaJI IlyrnKHH, - COCTOHT He B

6e30T'IEhHOM OTBepmeHHH TaKOrO-TO CJIOBa, TaKOrO-TO o6o-
pOTa, HO B 'IYBCTBe COpa3MepHOCTH H C006pa3HOCTH».

2) KOCBeHHa.H peqb:

IIyrnKHH C'IHTaJI, 'ITO HCTHHHhiH BKyc •cocTOHT He

B 6e30T'IeTHOM OTBepmeHHH TaKOrO-TO CJIOBa, TaKoro-
TO o6opoTa, HO B 'IYBCTBe COpa3MepHOCTH H C006paa-
HOCTH».

3) CTHXOTBOpHLie u;uTaTLI B KaBhi'IKH He 6epyTc.H:

B.JI. IIacTepHaK ,n;aJI TaKoe orrpe,n;eJieHHe rroaaHH:

:3TO- KpyTO HaJIHBlliHHC.H CBHCT,

:3TO- m;eJIKaHbe C,ll;aBJieHHhiX Jlb,ll;HHOK,

:3TO- HO'Ib, Jie)l;eH.HID;a.H JIHCT,

:3TO- ,ll;BYX COJIOBbeB rroe,n;HHOK.

3. B KaBhi'IKH 6epyTc.H cJioBa, ynoTpe6JieHHLie B rrepe-

HOCHOM CMLICJie HJIH B HpOHll'leCKOM 3Ha'leHHH:

KoH'IaH (<3aJIHBaTb», B TBOHX CJIOBax HeT HH CJIOBa

rrpaB,n;hl.

Aero •.n;pyr» rrpoMOJI'IaJI H He rroHec HaKaaaHHH.

4. B KaBhi'IKH 6epyTc.H HaaBaHH.R JIHTepaTypHLIX rrpo-

uaue,n;eHHii, crreKTaKJieii, KapTHH, opraHoB rre'laTH:

H c y,n;oBOJibCTBHeM rrpo'IHTaJia poMaH ct>.M. ,z::t;ocToeBc-

Koro •IlpecTyrrJieHHe H HaKaaaHHe».

MeH.H rropaaHJia KapTHHa Bpy6eJI.H •CHpeHb».

H xoqy em;e paa rrocMoTpeTb !f>HJibM M. AHTOHHOHH

•Ho'lb».

5. B KaBhi'IKH 6epyTc.H HaauaHH.R op,n;eHoB, Me,n;aJieii:,

COpTOB pacTeHHH: op,n;eH (<3HaK liO'IeTa», KJiy6HHKa (<BHK-
TOpH.H».

135
CK06KM

1. CK06KaMH Bhi,Zl;eJUIIOTC.H BBO)l;HLie H BCTaBHLie KOHC-

TPYKD;HH, HCIIOJib3YeMhle B Ka"<IeCTBe IIO.HCHeHn.H:
He,n;aBHO (aTo 6hiJIO HaKaHyHe rrpne3,n;a oTu;a) MapnHa
HaiTIJia CBOH ,n;eTCKHe CTHXH.

2. ECJIH BJIYTPH BBO)l;HOrO rrpe,n;JIO:lKeHH.H CTOHT .n;pyroe

BBO)l;HOe rrpe,n;JIO:lKeHne, TO O,ll;HO H3 HHX Bhi,Zl;eJI.HeTC.H CK06-
KaMn, a BTopoe - Tnpe:
IIocJie copeBHOBaHn:H ace cJia6hle crropTCMeHhl (ayTca:H-
,n;ephl - TaK nx Ha3hiBaJin - no o6ru;eMy MHeHniO) rrpomJin
Kypc IICHXOJIOrn"<IeCKOH IIO,ll;rOTOBKH.

Co'leTaHMe aHaKoa npenMHaHMR

3anRT8R Ill Tlllpe

Ilpn YIIOTpeoJieHHH 3aii.RTOH H THpe CHa"<IaJia CTaBHTC.H

3aii.HTa.H, a IIOTOM Tnpe:
A.rreKce:H, 3aH.HBmn:H rrepaoe MecTo a oJinMrrna,n;e, -
rop,n;oCTb Hame:H mKOJihl. (3arr.HTa.H 3aKphlaaeT o6oco6JieH-
Hoe orrpe,n;eJieHne, BhlpameHHOe rrpn"<IaCTHhiM o6opoTOM.
A Tnpe CTaBHTC.H Me:m:,n;y IIO,Zl;Jie:m:aru;nM H CKa3yeMhiM,
Bhlpa:m:eHHhiMH cyru;eCTBHTeJibHhiMH B HMeHHTeJibHOM rra-
,n;eme.)
«of! He MOry H,Zl;TH ,Zl;aJibme», - B3MOJIHJiaCb ,n;eBO"t!Ka.
(3aii.HTa.H H Tnpe CTO.HT Ha CThiKe C06CTBeHHO IIp.HMOH pe-qn
H CJIOB aBTOpa.)

BonpociiiTenbHbiM 111 aocKniiiU.&TenbHbiM 3H&KIII

BorrpocnTeJibHhiH n BOCKJinu;aTeJibHhiH 3HaKn CTaB.HTC.H

a pnTopn"<Iecnx aorrpocax n BOCKJinu;aHn.Hx ,n;JI.H rrepe,n;a"<In
"<~YBCTB repo.H. CHa"<IaJia CTaBnTC.H aorrpocnTeJibHhiH 3HaK, a
IIOTOM BOCKJIHD;aTeJibHhiH:
H KTO me B 3TOM BHHOBaT?!

136
 Kaabi'IKM .., APYrMe 3H&KM

1. To~nca, aan.HTa.H, TOqRa c aan.HToii, ,ll;BOeToque u Tupe

MOryT CTO.HTb TOJibKO IIOCJie Ka.BhlqeK:
«CJia.BHa.H 6y,ll;eT rroro,ZJ;a»,- aaMeTHJI .a:, rJI.H,ll;H Ha caeT-
Jioe He6o. (H. TypreHeB)

2. BonpocuTeJI&HidH u BOCRJiu:u;aTeJI&HidH 3HaRH CTa-

BHTC.H rrepe,ZJ; 3aRphlBaiOID;HMHC.H Ka.BhlqJtaMH:
Ceiiqac poMaH H.I'. "llepHhlrneacRoro «"II TO ,ZJ;eJiaTb? »
H3yqaeTC.H JIHIIIb 0630pHO.
«A rroqeM RYIIHJIH MepTBhle ,ll;YIIIH y IIJiromKHHa? »
rnerrHyJI eMy Ha yxo Co6aKeaHq.

3. EcJIH B aaqaJie HJIH B ROH:u;e np.HMOH pequ HJIH D;HTa-

Thl BCTpeqaiOTC.H BHyTpeHHHe H BHeiiiHHe RaBhlqKH, TO OHH
,ll;OJI»(.Hhl pa3JIHqaTbC.H:
J'aJI.H 3aMeTHJia: dl TaK H He IIOCMOTpeJia ",ZJ;om.HBeM ,ll;O
IIOHe,ZJ;eJibHHKa" » •

MHoroTO'IMe .., APYrMe 3H&KM

1. IIocJie BonpocuTeJI&Horo HJIH BOCRJiu:u;aTeJI&Horo

3HaRa MOmeT CTO.HTb MHOrOTOqHe, HO He TpH TOqRH, a ,ZJ;Be:
H ,ZJ;OJiro Thl 6y,ll;eiiib MeH.a: MyqHTb! ••

2. ECJIH MHOrOToque CTOHT B cepe)l;HHe npe)l;JIOateHH.H

BMeCTO rrporrym;eHHOrO CJIOBa HJIH CJIOBOCoqeTaHH.H, 3aii.H-
Ta.H He CTaBHTC.H:
Bee KpyroM ••• BhlrJI.a:,ZJ;eJio HecKaaaHHO pa,IJ;OCTHhlM H
rrpHBJieKaTeJibHhlM. (A. MycaToa)

06o6l1!,&10li.!.&R Ta6n..,._.,a

3HaRH npenHHaHH.H 3HaRH npenHHaHH.H

B npOCTOM npep;JIO:IICeHHH B CJIO:IICHOM npep;JIO:IICeHHH
1. THpe Memp;y no,~~;Jiemam;HM H 1. 3an.RThle Mem,~~;y qacTHMH
cRa3yeMhlM: cJio»<:HocoquaeHHoro rrpe,~~;­
Jio»<:eHHH:

137
 IIpoiJoJt31Cenue ma6Jt.
3HaKH npeiiHB3HHJI 3aaKH npenHBaBHJI
B IIpOCTOM npe)J;JIO:ateBHH B CJIO:atBOM npe)J;JIO:ateHHH

"liTeHHe - BOT Jiyqmee yqeHHe ,li;O:IK,ll;h rrpeKpaTHJICJI, H Ha

(IIOCJIOBHIJ;a). JIHCThJIX 3aCBepKaJIH KaiieJib-
KH pOChi.
2. THpe B aerroJIHOM rrpe.n;Jiome-
HHH: 2. 3aiiJIThle Mem.n;y 'IaCTJIMH
.fl 60Jihme JII06HJia KHHrH, a MOJI CJIO:IKHOIIO,ll;'IHHeHHOrO rrpe,~~;­
IIO,IJ;pyra - MY3hiKY. JIO:IKeHHJI:

3. 3arrJIThle Me:IK)J;Y O)J;HOpO,IJ;Hhi- Mhl TO'IHO 3HaJIH, 'ITO ,~~;epeB­

MH 'IJieHaMH: HJI HaXO,ll;HTCJI HMeHHO B 3TOH

JKeJIThle, KpaCHhle JIHCThJI rra.n;a- CTopoae.

JIH HaM IIO,ll; HOrH. 3. 3anJIThle (TO'!Ka c 3arrJI-

4. ,li;BoeTOtiHe H THpe npH o6o6- Toii:, THpe, ,ll;BOeTO'!He) B 6ec-

rn;aiOID;HX CJIOBaX B npe,ll;JIO:IKeHH- COI03HOM CJIO:IKHOM npe,ll;JIO-
JIX C O,ll;HOpO,ll;HhiMH 'IJieHaMH: :IKeHHH:

Bee BOKpyr: H peKa, H TpaBa, H ,ll;opora B ropo.n; 6hiJia H3BH-

.n;epeBhJI - O:IKHJIO IIpH rrepBhiX JIHCToii:: OHa TO rreTJIJIJia

COJIHe'IHhiX Jiyqax. Mem.n;y .n;epeBhJIMH, TO KpyTo

5.3aiiJIThle(THpe,CK06KH)IIpH
BBO,ll;HhiX CJIOBax, BBO,ll;HhiX npe.n;-
JIO:IKeHHJIX, IIOJICHHTeJihHhiX
KOHCTPYKIJ;HJIX:
OH, H .n;yMaro, He c.n;eJiaeT 3Toro.
6. 3arr.f.IThle (BOCKJIHIJ;aTeJihHhiH
3HaK) IIpH o6parn;eHH.f.IX
H Me:IK,ll;OMeTH.f.IX:
Pa36y.n;H MeHH 3aBTpa paao,
o MO.f.I TepneJIHBa.f.I MaTh (C. Ece-
HHH).
7. 3arrHThle npH o6oco6JieHHhiX
orrpe.n;eJieHHHx:
YToMJieaaaa .n;oporoii:, oHa 6hlcT-
IIOBOpatiHBaJia B CTOpOHy.
4. 3aiiJIThle B CJIO:IKHhiX
rrpe.n;JiomeHH.f.IX c pa3HhiMH
BH,ll;aMH CB.f.I3H:
B.n;pyr HaBaJIHJICH rycTOH Ty-
MaH, KaK 6y,ll;TO CTeHOH OT.n;e-
JIHJI OH MeH.f.I OT OCTaJihHOrO
MHpa, H, 'IT06hl He 3a6Jiy-
,ll;HThC.f.I, .f.I pemHJI BepHyThC.f.I
HaTpOIIHHKy,KOTOpaH,IIO
MOHM C006pameHH.f.IM, ,ll;OJI:IK-
Ha 6hiJia HaxO,ll;HThC.f.I CJieBa H
c3a.n;H (B. ApceHheB).
5. ,lJ;BOeTO'!He H THpe Mem.n;y

po 3acayJia. tiaCT.f.IMH npe,ll;JIO:IKeHH.f.I C

rrpHMOH pe'!hiO (.n;BOeTO'!He,
8. 3arrHThle (.n;eqmc) rrpH o6oco6-
THpe): •Ilomapl Ilomapl•-
JieHHhiX npHJiomeHHax: CTHXH
pa3,ll;aJIC.f.I BHH3Y OT'Ia.f.IHHhiH
'IHTaJia KaTH - yqeHH:u;a BOCh-
KPHK (A.II. qexoB).
Moro KJiacca.

138
 07wnttanue ma6.n.
3HaKH rrpeiiHHaHHJI 3HaKH rrpeiiHHaHHJI
B IIpOCTOM rrpeAJIO:III':eHHH B CJIO:IICHOM rrpeAJIO:III':eHHH

9. 3arr.HThle rrpH o6oco6JieHHhiX 6. 3an.HThle H KaBhlqKH IlpH

~OIIOJIHeHH.HX:HHKTO,KpOMe IJ;HTHpOBaHHH:
MeH.H, He 3HaJI 06 3TOM. .H corJiacHa co CJIOBaMH
M.A. ByJiraKoBa o TOM, qTo
10. 3arr.HThle npH o6oco6JieH-
•PYKOIIHCH He rop.HT•.
HhiX o6cTO.HTeJihCTBax: HecMoT-
P.H Ha IIJioxyro rroro~y, Mhl rroe-
XaJIH Ha 3KCKypCHIO.

11. 3arr.HThle rrpH o6oco6JieHHhiX

yToqH.HIOID;HX qJieHax rrpe~Jio­

meHH.H: Paao yTpoM, B BoceMh

qacoB, .H BhlmJia H3 ~oMa.
MOPCbOnOrVls:l

Mop..,oJioru.H - aTo paa,n;eJI rpaMMaTHKH, B KOTopoM

H3yt:IaiOTC.H 'laCTH pe'IH.
B pyccKoM .aahiKe 10 qacTen peq:u. OH:u ,n;eJI.HTC.H Ha ca-
MOCTOHTeJihHhle, CJiy:m.e6Hble H Me:lK,D;OMeTH.H.

CaMOCTORTenbHble 'laCTIII pe'llll

--------------.
CaMOCTO.HTeJibHble qacTH pequ

/
CKJIOH.HeMble rJiaroJI
(HMeHHble) ( oco6hle <PopMbi
- HM.H cym;eCTBH- rJiaroJia:
TeJibHOe - rrp:uqacT:ue
- HM.H rrp:uJiara- - ,n;eerrp:uqacT:ue)
TeJibHOe
- HM.H 'IHCJIH-
TeJibHOe
- MeCTOHMeHHe

Kp:uTep:u:u Bbl,n;eJieH:u.a qacTen peq:u:

- o6m;ee aHa'leH:ue;
- MOp!I>OJIOrH'IeCKHe IIpH3HaKH (IIOCTO.HHHble H Herro-
CTO.HHHble);
- CHHTaKCH'IeCKa.H pOJib B rrpe,n;JIO:lKeHHH.

CaMOCTORTenbHble IIIMeHHble 'laCTIII pe'llll

HMeHHble qacT:u peq:u (cym;ecTBHTeJihHOe, rrp:uJiara-

TeJihHoe, MeCTOHMeHHe, 'IHCJIHTeJibHOe) pa3JIH'IaiOTC.H o6-

140
IIJ;HM 3Ha'leHHeM, MOp!POJIOrH'IeCKHMH IIpH3HaKaMH H B TO
me BpeM.H HMeiOT o6m;ee: BCe OHH CKJIOH.HIOTC.H, TO eCTb H3-
MeH.HIOTC.H ITO rra,n;emaM, HMeiOT 'IHCJIO H pO,lJ;, MOryT .HB-
JI.HTbC.H rJiaBHbiMH 'IJieHaMH rrpe,l];JIO»<eHH.H.

MMR cyw.ecTBMTenbHOe

HM.H cym;ecTBHTeJihHOe - qacTh pe'IH, KOTopaa o6oaHa-

qaeT rrpe,l);MeT H OTBeqaeT Ha BOIIpOCbl KTO? 'ITO?
1. llo 3HaqeHHIO cym;eCTBHTeJibHble ,l);eJI.HTC.H Ha:
1) KOHKpeTHble (Ha3biBaiOT KOHKpeTHble rrpe,l);MeTbl »<H-
BOH H HemHBOH rrpupO,ll;bi): ,ll;HBaH, co6aKa;
2) Bem;eCTBeHHble (Ha3biBaiOT pa3JIH'IHble Bem;eCTBa):
crucap;
3) OTBJie'leHHble (Ha3biBaiOT He KOHKpeTHble rrpe,l);MeTbl,
a .HBJieHH.H, BOCIIpHHHMaeMble MbiCJieHHO): C'laCThe;
4) C06HpaTeJibHble (Ha3biBaiOT MHO»<eCTBO O,ll;HHaKOBbiX
rrpe,ll;MeTOB KaK e,ll;HHOe n;eJIOe): 6paTCTBO.

2. Ha'laJII>Ha.H cllopMa cym;ecTBHTeJII>HbiX coBrra,n;aeT c

HMeHHTeJibHbiM rra,n;emOM e,l);HHCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia.

3. Cym;ecTBHTeJihHhle ,ll;eJI.HTC.H Ha uapuu;aTeJII>Hble, Ha-

3h1Barom;He O,ll;HOPO,ll;Hhle rrpe)l;MeTbl (ropo,ll;) H coocTBeHHble
(Ha3BaHH.H, Bbl,l);eJI.HIOIIJ;He rrpe,l);MeT H3 rpyiiiibl O,ll;HOpO,ll;-
HbiX): MocKBa.

4. Cym;ecTBHTeJibHble, OTBeqarom;ue Ha Borrpoc KTo?,

Ha3hiBaiOTC.H O)l;ymesJieHHbiMH (co6aKa, qeJioBeK). Cym;ecT-
BHTeJibHble, OTBe'laiOm;He Ha BOIIpOC 'ITO?, Ha3biBaiOTC.H He-
O,Il;ymeBJieHHbiMH (KHHra, ,l);epeBO).

5. Cym;ecTBHTeJibHble HMeroT TPH po)l;a: meHCKHii,

MymcKoii H cpe,ll;HHH. Po,ll; cym;ecTBHTeJihHOro MO»<HO orrpe-
)l;eJIHTh, IIO)l;CTaBHB K CJIOBY MeCTOHMeHHe OH, MOU - Mym-
CKOH pO)l; (TOpT, OKOH'IaHHe HyJieBoe); ona, MO.R- meHC-
KHH po,ll; (cTeHa, rrJiom;a,n;h; OKOH'IaHH.H HyJieBoe, -a,-a); ono,
MOe- cpe,l];HHH pO,lJ; (COJIHD;e, CeJio; OKOH'IaHH.H -o, -e).

141
 6. Cym;eCTBYIOT cym;eCTBHTeJILHLie oom;ero po)];a (aa.zvl-
pa KaT.H, aa,n;:upa .A.rrema; Bpaq HBaHOB, Bpaq HBaHOBa).

7. CKJioHeHHe - aTo :uaMeHeH:ue cym;ecTBHTeJILHoro ITO

ITa,n;ema.M. Cym;ecTBHTeJILHhle HMeiOT Tp:u CKJIOHeHH.H.
K 1 CRJIOHeHHIO OTHOCHTCH cym;ecTBHTeJILHhle m.p. :u
M.p. c oKoHqaHHHMH -a (-x) (KHHra). Ko 2-oMy- cp.p. c
OKOHqa.HH.HMH -o (-e) H M.p. C HyJieBbiM OKOHqa.HHeM (COJIH-
n;e, ,n;eHL). K 3-eMy- cym;ecTBHTeJILHhle m.p., oKaHq:nBa-
IOm;:uecx Ha b (ITeqb).

8. HecRJIOH.ReMLie cym;ecTBHTeJibHhle HMeiOT ,n;JIH Bcex

ITa,n;emeH: o,n;Hy :u TY me «PopMy (mrop:u).
K HHM OTHOC.HTC.H:
1) cym;ecTBHTeJibHble HHO.HablqHoro ITpo:ucxom,n;eHHH
Ha -a, -e, -:u, -y, -IO (ITeHCHe, Ta.RCH);
2) HHO.H3blqHble $aMHJIHH, 0603HaqaiOm;He JIHD; meHC-
KOrO ITOJia (poMaH Bo:HH:nq);
3) pyccK:ue :u yKpaHHCKHe «PaMHJIHH Ha -o, -:ux, -blx (Ta-
paceHKo);
4) CJIOmHOCOKpam;eHHhle CJIOBa 6yKBeHHOrO H CMema.H-
HOrO xapaKTepa (B,li;HX).
Po,n; HeCKJIOH.HeMhiX cym;ecTBHTeJibHbiX oiTpe,n;eJI.HeTc.H
ITO pO,lJ;OBOMY CJIOBY (0HTapHO- oaepo); K M.p. OTHOC.HTC.H
cym;ecTBHTeJibHhle, HaahiBaiOm;:ue JIHD; MymcKoro ITOJia (Ma-
acTpo), K m.p. - meHcKoro noJia (Ma,n;a.M), K cp.p. -He-
o,n;ymeBJieHHhle cym;ecTBHTeJILHhle (MeTpo).

9. PaaHOCRJIOH.ReMLie cym;ecTBHTeJibHble (6peMH, Bpe-

MH, BbiM.H, HM.H, 3HaM.H, ITJiaM.H, ITJieM.H, CeM.H, CTpeM.H, Te-
M.H, ITYTb) HMeiOT OKOHqaHH.H pa3HbiX CKJIOHeHHH (B po,n;:u-
TeJibHOM, ,n;aTeJibHOM H ITpe,n;JIOmHOM ITa,n;emax- OKOHqa-
HH.H 3-ero CKJIOHeHH.H, B TBOpHTeJibHOM - OKOHqa.HH.H 2-ro
CKJIOHeHH.H -OM, -eM).
10. Cym;ecTBHTeJILHhle yiToTpe6JI.HIOTCH B e,ll;HHCTBeH-
HOM (pbi6a) H MHOateCTBeHHOM (pbi6bi) q:ncJie.
Cym;ecTBYIOT cym;ecTBHTeJILHhle, KOTOphle yiToTpe6JI.H-
IOTCH TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM q:ncJie:

142
 1) co6HpaTeJibHhle (.n;eTaopa);
2) CJIOBa c aem;ecTBeHHhlM 3Ha'leHHeM (meJieao);
3) C06CTBeHHhle HMeHa (MOCKBa);
4) 10 pa3HOCKJIOH.HeMhlX Ha -M.H (BpeM.H);
5) Ha3BaHH.H )1;eHCTBH.H HJIH COCTO.HHH.H (6opb6a).
ToJILKO BO MHomecTBeHHOM ynoTpe6JI.HIOTC.H cym;ecTBH-
TeJibHhle:
1) COCTaBHble H napHbie rrpe.n;MeTbi ( rpa6JIH);
2) Ha3BaHH.H MaTepHaJIOB (OTXO,ll;hl);
3) IIpOMem.yTKOB BpeMeHH (cyTKH);
4) reorpacpH'IeCKHe HaasaHH.H (KaprraThl).
10. B pyccKOM .H3biKe 6 na,n;emeii:
HMeHHTeJibHbiH KTO? 'ITO?
pO,ll;HTeJibHbiH KOrO? qero?
)1;aTeJibHbiH KOMy? 'leMy?
BHHHTeJibHbiH KOrO? 'ITO?
TBOpHTeJibHbiH KeM? 'leM?
rrpe,ll;JIO»(.HbiH 0 KOM? 0 'leM?

L+IMR np~~tnaraTenbHOe

IIM.H npuJiaraTeJILHOe- qacTb pe'IH, KOTopa.H o6oaHa-

qaeT IIpH3HaK rrpe.n;MeTa H OTBe'laeT Ha BOIIpOCbi KaKOH?
qeif:?
1. HaqaJILHa.H 4JopMa rrpHJiaraTeJibHoro coarra.n;aeT c
HMeHHTeJibHbiM rra.n;em.OM e,ll;HHCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia Mym.CKOrO
po.n;a.
2. Cym;ecTBYIOT cJie.n;yrom;He paap.H,ll;LI npuJiaraTeJIL-
HLix: Ka'leCTBeHHhle, OTHOCHTeJibHhle H IIpHT.Hm.aTeJibHhle.
llpHT.HataTeJILHLie IIpHJiaraTeJibHble OTBe'laiOT Ha BOil-
poe qeif:? H 0603Ha'laiOT IlpHHa,ll;Jiem.HOCTb (MaMHH, JIHCHH).
0THOCHTeJILHLie IlpHJiaraTeJibHble yKa3biBaiOT HaMaTe-
pHaJI, Ha rrpOCTpaHCTBeHHbiH H BpeMeHHOH IlpH3HaKH ( ce-
pe6p.HHhlH, B'lepamHHH, ,ll;aJibHHH). 0HH 0603Ha'laiOT rrpH-
3HaK, KOTOpbiH He MOm.eT 6hlTb B 60JibmeH HJIH MeHbmeH
CTeiieHH.

143
 Ka'leCTBeHHLie npHJiaraTeJihHhle o6o3Ha'laiOT TaKoii
npH3HaK, KOTOpbiH MO.meT 6biTb B 60JibilleH HJIH MeHbilleH
CTeneHH; OHH HMeiOT CJie,ZJ;yiOm;He npH3HaKH:
1) CO'IeTaiOTCH C Hape"'IHHMH O'leHb, 1tpe36bt'laUHO,
CJLUUllCOM;
2) HMeiOT nOJIHYIO H KpaTKYIO cpopMy (THXHH- THX);
3) HMeiOT aHTOHHMhl, "'!aCTO C npHCTaBKOH He- (THXHH,
HeTHXHH, rpOMKHH);
4) o6pa3yiOT CJIO.)KHble npHJiaraTeJibHble nyTeM nOBTOpa
(rpOMKHH-rpOMKHH);
5) HMeiOT CTeneHH cpaBHeHHH.

CTeneHM cpaaHeHMR npMnaraTenbHbiX

CpaBHHTeJII>Ha.a IlpeBOCXO,ZJ;Ha.a

~~ ~~
npOCTa.a COCTaBHa.a npOCTaH COCTaBHa.a
-ee (-e:H) 6oJiee (MeHee) -e:Hm- HaH6oJiee
-e, -me 6biCTpbiH -a:Hm- (HaHMeHee,
6hlcTpee 6hlCTpeiimHH CaMbiH)
6hlCTpbiH

3. IloJIHLie npuJiaraTeJihHLie H3MeH.aiOTC.a no na,ZJ;emaM

H "'IHCJiaM (THXHH- THXHe), a B e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHOM "'IHCJie- ITO
po,ZJ;aM (CJia,ZJ;KHH, CJia,ZJ;KaH, CJia,ZJ;KOe).

4. KpaTKHe npHJiaraTeJihHLie H3MeH.aroTc.a no "'IHCJiaM

(BbiCOK- BbiCOKH) H po,ZJ;aM (BbiCOK, BbiCOKa, BbiCOKO); OHH
He CKJIOHHIOTCH, TO eCTb He H3MeHHIOTCH no na,ZJ;e.maM.

HM.a 'IHCJIHTeJII>Hoe - 3TO "'!aCTh pe"'IH, KOTopa.a o6o-

3Ha"'!aeT KOJIH"'!eCTBO HJIH nop.a,ZJ;OK npe,ZJ;MeTOB npH C"'!eTe).

1. Ha'laJII>Ha.a ci>opMa 'IHCJIHTeJII>Horo - HMeHHTeJih-

HhlH na,ZJ;e.m.

2. IIO 3Ha"'leHHIO H rpaMMaTH"'leCKHM npH3HaKaM "'IHC-

JIHTeJihHhle ,ZJ;eJIHTCH Ha KOJIH'IeCTBeHHLie H IIOpSI,IJ;KOBLie.

144
 KoJni'leCTBeHHhle 'IHCJIHTeJILHhle o6oaHa'laiOT KOJIH'Iec-
TBO HJIH 'IHCJIO H OTBe'laiOT Ha BOIIpOC CKOJihKO? (II.HTh), IIO-
p.H,D;KOBble 0603Ha'laiOT IIOp.H,D;OK rrpe,n;MeTOB rrpH C'IEhe H
OTBe'laiOT Ha BOIIpOC KaKoii? (II.HTbiH).
KoJiuqecTBeHHLie qucJIHTeJILHLie ,11;eJI.HTC.H ua paa-
p.H,ZJ;LI:
1) n;eJible (o6oaHa'laiOT n;eJioe 'IHCJio: ,n;Ba);
2) ,n;po6Hhle (o6oaHa'laiOT ,n;po6Hoe 'IHCJio: ,n;Be TpeTLHx);
3) co6HpaTeJILHhle (,n;Boe).
IIop.a,n;KOBble 'IHCJIHTeJILHble H3MeH.HIOTC.H no rra,n;emaM,
'IHCJiaM (BTOpOH- BTOpbie) H po,n;aM (BTOpOH, BTOpa.H, BTO-
poe).
KoJIH'IeCTBeHHble 'IHCJIHTeJILHble HMeiOT rra,n;em (rr.HTL,
II.HTH, II.HTH, II.HTh, II.HThiO, 0 II.HTH).
3. no COCTaBy KOJIH'IeCTBeHHhle H IIOp.H,D;KOBhle 'IHCJIH-
TeJihHhle ,n;eJI.HTC.H Ha:
1) rrpOCThle (COCTO.HT H3 O,ll;HOrO CJIOBa: II.HTL);
2) COCTaBHble (COCTO.HT H3 HeCKOJihKHX CJIOB: ,ll;Ba,D;D;aTb
II.HTL);
3) CJIO»tHhle (COCTO.HT H3 ,D;BYX KOpHeii: II.HTh,D;eC.HT).

MecTOMMeHMe

MecTOHMeuue- aTo qacTL pe'IH, KOTopa.a yKaabiBaeT

Ha rrpe,n;MeThl, IIpH3HaKH, KOJIH'IeCTBa, HO He Ha3hlBaeT HX.

1. Ha'laJILHa.H c}JopMa MecTOHMeuuii: - HMeHHTeJILHhlii

rra,n;em e,n;HHCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia.

2. no 3HaqeHHIO MeCTOHMeHH.H ,IJ;eJI.HTC.H Ha CJie,ZJ;yJOID;He

paap.H,ZJ;LI:
1) JIH'IHhle (.H, Mhl, Tbl, Bhl, OH, OHa, OHO, OHH);
2) B03BpaTHOe (ce6.a);
3) BOIIpOCHTeJihHhle H OTHOCHTeJihHhle (KTO, 'ITO, Ka-
KOH, 'leH, KOTOpbiH, CKOJihKO);
4) yKa3aTeJibHble (TOT, 3TOT, TaKOH, TaKOB, CTOJihKO);
5) rrpHT.H»taTeJihHhle (MOH, TBOH, Bam, Ham, CBOH, ee,
Hx, ero);

145
 6) onpe,n;eJIHTeJibHhle (Bech, BCHKHii, KruK,n;hlii, HHoii,
mo6o:H, ,n;pyro:H, caM, CaMhlii):
7) OTpHn;aTeJibHhle (HHKTO, HH"liTO, HHKaKOH, HH"lleH,
HeKoro, He"llero);
8) Heonpe,n;eJieHHhle (He-, Roe-, -To, -JIH6o, -HH6y,n;h +
BOnpOCHTeJibHO-OTHOCHTeJibHhle MeCTOHMeHHH).
JIH"liHble MeCTOHMeHHH yKa3biBaiOT Ha y"llaCTHHKOB pe-
"liH. 0HH HMeiOT 3 JIHD;a:

E,n;HHCTBeaaoe 'IHCJIO MaoacecTBeaaoe 'IHCJIO

1 JIHD;O .H Mbi

2 JIHD;O Tbi Bbi

3 JIHIJ;O OH, oHa, OHO 0HH

JIH'IHLie MeCTOHMeHHH H3MeHHIOTCH no "liHCJiaM (H -

Mbl) H na,n;emaM (H, MeHH, MHe, MeHH, MHOIO, 060 MHe), a B
3-eM JIHD;e- no pO,ll;aM (OH, OHa, OHO).
BoaBpaTuoe MecTOHMeHHe yKaahlBaeT Ha To JIHn;o, o Ko-
TopoM rOBOp.HT. 0HO He HMeeT $OpMb1 HMeHHTeJibHOrO na-
,n;ema, JIHn;a, "liHCJia, po,n;a.
CJioBa, Ha KOTOphle OTBe"llaroT cym;ecTBHTeJibHhle, npH-
JiaraTeJibHhle, HBJIHIOTCH BOITpOCHTeJibHLIMH MeCTOHMeHH-
HMH. Te me MeCTOHMeHHH, KOTOphle CJiy»taT ,li;JIH CBH3H
npOCTbiX npep;JIO»teHHH B COCTaBe CJIO»tHhlX, Ha3biBaiOTCH
oTuocuTeJihHLIMH: KTo aTo c,n;eJiaJI? (BonpocHTeJibHoe)- .H
3HaiO, KTO STO Cp;eJiaJI (OTHOCHTeJibHOe).
BonpocHTeJibHble MeCTOHMeHHH KTo? "liTO? He HMeiOT
po,n;a H "liHCJia.
MecTOHMeHHH ~ea~eou, ~eomopbtu, tteu H3MeHHIOTCH no
na,n;emaM (KaKOH- 0 KaKOM), "liHCJiaM ("tieH- "llbH), po,n;aM
(KOTOpbiH- KOTOpaH).
Heonpe,n;eJieHHLie MeCTOHMeHHH yKa3hlBaiOT Ha Heon-
pe,n;eJieHHhle npe,n;MeTbl, npH3HaKH, KOJIH"lleCTBa. 0HH H3-
MeHHIOTCH no THny MeCTOHMeHHH, OT KOTOpbiX o6paay-
IOTCH.
0Tpuu;aTeJibHLie MeCTOHMeHHH cJiymaT ,n;JIH OTPHD;aHHH
HaJIH"liHH KaKoro-JIH60 npep;MeTa, npH3HaKa, KOJIH"lleCTBa.

146
0HH H3MeH.HIOTCH ITO ITa)l;e:>KaM (HHKTO- HHKOrO), HeKOTO-
pbie H3 HHX ITO "t!HCJiaM ( HH"tleH- HH"tlbH), a B e,n;HHCTBeH-
HOM "t!HCJie- ITO pO,ll;aM (HHKaKOH, HHKaKa.H, HHKaKOe).
MecTOHMeHHH nex;ozo, ne"'lezo He HMeroT HMeHHTeJihHo-
ro ITa,n;ema.
llpHT.HataTeJIJ.Hhle MeCTOHMeHHH yKa3hlBaiOT, KaKOMy
JIHIJ;Y ITpHHa)l;Jie:>KHT ITpe,n;MeT. 0HH H3MeH.HIOTCH, KaK ITpH-
JiaraTeJibHble, ITO ITa,n;emaM (CBOH, CBOero, CBOeMy, CBOero,
CBOHM, 0 CBOeM), "t!HCJiaM (MOH - MOH), B e)l;HHCTBeHHOM
"t!HCJie ITO po,n;aM (TBOH, TBOH, TBOe).
YKaaaTeJIJ.Hhle MeCTOHMeHHH cJiymaT ,n;JIH Bhl,n;eJieHHH
H3 ,n;pyrHX KaKOrO-JIH60 npH3HaKa, KOJIH"tleCTBa.
MecToHMeHHH mom, amom, max;ou H3MeHHIOTCH, KaK H
ITOJIHhle ITPHJiaraTeJibHhle, ITO ITa,n;emaM (TaKo:H- TaKoro),
"t!HCJiaM (aTOT - 3TH), B e)l;HHCTBeHHOM "t!HCJie ITO po,n;aM
(TOT, Ta, TO).
Onpe,n;eJIHTeJIJ.Hhle MeCTOHMeHHH H3MeHHIOTCH ITO ITa-
,n;emaM (Bee~>, Bcero, BceMy, Bcero, BceM, o6o BceM), "<IHCJiaM
(HHOH- HHhle), a B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM "t!HCJie ITO po,n;aM (BeCh,
BCH, Bee).

06o6l1!,&10l1!.8R Ta6m<t._..a

qaCTh 06m;ee MopciJoJiorH'IeCRHe CHHTaRcll'lec-

pe•m aaaqeaue npH3HaRH Ra.llpOJih

IIMacy- IIpe,n;MeT H.q,. (H.n., e,n;."t£.) - no,n;Jiema-

m;eCTBH- IIocmostnnbte m;ee;
TeJihHOe npuanax;u: -cRaayeMoe
- C06CTBeHHOe HJIH (HMeHHR.f.l
HRpHIJ;RTeJihHOe; "t£RCTL);
- o,n;ymeBJieHHoe - onpe,n;eJie-
HJIH HeT; HHe;
-po,n;; - ,ll;OITOJIHe-
- CRJIOHeHHe. HHe;
H enocmostnnbte - 06CTO.f.ITeJih-
npuanax;u: CTBO
- na,n;em;
- "t£HCJIO

147
 IIpoiJoJt31Cenue ma6Jt.
qaCTL 06m;ee MopciJoJiorll'leCKHe CnHTaKcnqec-
pequ aHa'IeHne npuaHaKH Ka.ll pOJIL

MM.IIllpH- IlpH3HaK H.«<>. (M.rr., e,~~;. 'I., - onpe,ZJ;eJie-

Jiara- rrpe,ZJ;MeTa M.p.). HHe;
TeJibHOe IIocmostnnbte -cKaayeMoe
npuanaH:u: (HMeHHa.H
- paap.H,ZJ; 'IaCTbCOCT. HM.
(Ka'IeCTBeHHOe, cKaa.)
OTHOCHTeJibHOe,
npHT.H:lKaTeJibHOe).
H enocmostnnbte
npuanaKu:
- CTerreab cpaBHe-
HH.H (y Ka'leCTBeH-
Hhlx);
- llOJIHa.H HJIH
KpaTKa.H «lJopMa
( y Ka'IeCTB.);
- na,~~;em;
-'IHCJIO;
- po,~~; (B e,~~;.ti.)

MM.H'IHC- KoJIHtieCTBO H.«lJ. (M.n.). - rro,~~;Jiema-

JIHTeJib· HJIH rrop.H- IIocmostnnbte m;ee;

HOe ,ZJ;OKnpe,ZJ;Me- npuanaH:u: - cKaayeMoe;
TOBllpH - paap.H,ZJ; - onpe,ZJ;eJie-
ctieTe (KOJIH'!eCTBeHHOe HHe;
HJIH nOp.H,ZJ;KOBOe); - ,li;OllOJIHe-
- npocToe, cocTaB- HHe;
HOe, CJIO:lKHOe. - 06CTO.HTeJib-
H enocmostnnbte CTBO
npuanaH:u:
- n;eJioe, ,~~;po6Hoe,
co6HpaTeJibHOe (y
KOJIH'I. 'IHCJI.);
- na,~~;em;
-po,~~;;

-'IHCJIO

148
 07wnttanue ma6.n.
qaCTh 06m;ee Moprt»onoruqecKue CHHTaKCJl11ec-
pe'IH aaaqeaue npH3HaKH Ka.HpOJih

MecTo- YKaahiBaeT H.rt». (H.rr., e,n;. 'I.). rro,n;Jiemaru;ee;

HMeHHe aa rrpe,n;MeT, IIocmostnnbte ,ll;OIIOJIHeHHe;
rrpH3HaK H npuanaJLu: orrpe,n;eJieHHe
KOJIH"tleCTBO, - paap.H,n; no aHa"tie-
HO He Ha3hi- HHIO (JIH'IHhie, B03-
BaeTHX BpaTHoe,BorrpocH-
TeJibHhie, OTHOCH-
TeJibHhie,
Heorrpe,n;eJieHHhie,
OTpHIJ;aTeJibHhie,
rrpHTHmaTeJibHhie,
yKaaaTeJibHhie, orr-
pe,n;eJIHTeJibHhie);
- JIHD;O (y JIH'I-
HhiX).
H enocmostHHbte
npuanaJLu:
rra,n;em;
'IHCJIO;
po,n;

CnpHraeMble 'lacnt pe'IM. rnaron.

rnaron M ero ct>opMbl
(npM'IaCTMe M AeenpM'IaCTMe)

rnarOJI - 3TO CaMOCTO.HTeJibHa.H "<IaCTb pe"<IH, KOTOpa.a

0603Ha"<IaeT ,n;eHCTBHe HJIH COCTO.HHHe rrpe,n;MeTa H OTBe"<IaeT
Ha BOIIpOChl "<ITO )l;eJiaTb? "<ITO C)l;eJiaTb?

1. Ha'laJIJ.Ha.a cllopMa rJiaroJia Ha3hlBaeTc.a HH$HHHTH-

BOM. HacilHHHTHB- HeH3MeH.aeMa.a <t>opMa rJiaroJia, KOTo-
pa.a OTBe"<IaeT Ha BOIIpOChl "<ITO ,n;eJiaTb? "<ITO C,Zl;eJiaTb? (rrH-
CaTb, HarrHcaTI>). HH$HHHTHBhl MoryT oKaH"<IHBaTI>C.H Ha
-Tb, -TH, -"<Ib.

149
 2. IlocTO.HHHLIM npH3HaKOM rJiaroJia .HBJI.HeTC.H BH,ZJ;.
rJiarOJihl COBepmeHHOrO BH)l;a ('ITO C,ll;eJiaTb? CKa3aTb) yKa-
3hlBaJOT Ha 3aBepmeHHOCTh ,ll;eHCTBH.H, ero KOHen; HJIH pe-
3YJibTaT, HeCOBepmeHHOrO ('ITO ,ll;eJiaTb? rOBOpHTb) He yKa-
3hlBaJOT Ha 3aBepmeHHOCTh ,ll;eHCTBH.II.

3. rJiarOJihl C cycpqlHKCOM -C.H ( -Cb) Ha3hlBaiOT B03BpaT-

HLIMH (y'IHThC.H). Cycpcp:uKc -cs ( -cb) OTJIH'IaeTCH OT ,11;pyr:ux
cycpcpHKCOB TeM, 'ITO CTOHT IIOCJie BCeX MOpcpeM, ero Ha3hl-
BaiOT IIOCTcpHKCOM.

4. IlepeXO,Il;HLie rJiarOJihl CO'IeTaiOTC.II C cym;eCTBHTeJih-

HhlM HJIH MeCTOHMeH:neM B B.rr. 6ea rrpe,IJ;JIOra ( JII06HTh
(tiTo?) cppyKThl). Cym;ecTBHTeJihHOe HJIH MeCTOHMeH:ue rrp:u
rrepexO,li;HOM rJiaroJie MomeT CTOHTh :u B P.rr.:
1) ecJI:u rrp:u rJiaroJie HMeeTCH OTp:un;aH:ue (oTp:un;aTeJih-
Ha.H qacT:un;a HE): He 'IHTaJI KH:ur:u;
2) eCJIH ,ll;eHCTBHe rrepeXO,li;HT He Ha BeCh rrpe,li;MeT, a
TOJihKO Ha ero 'laCTh: BhliiHJI 'lero? BO,ll;hl.
rJiarOJihl Ha3hlBaiOTC.II HenepeXO,Il;HLIMH, eCJIH ,IJ;eHCTBHe
IIp.HMO He rrepeXO,IJ;HT Ha ,IJ;pyrOH rrpe,IJ;MeT: XO,IJ;HTh Ha Jihl-
.max. BoaBpaTHhle rJiarOJihl Bcer,11;a Herrepexo,IJ;Hhle (rrO,li;HH-
MaThCH B ropy).

5. CnpszeaHeM rJiaroJia Ha3hlBaeTc.H H3MeHeH:ue rJia-

roJia rro JIHD;aM :u 'IHCJiaM. B pyccKoM H3hlKe 2 cnpszeHH.H.

YAapHble OKOH'ISHMR rnaronoa I cnpRlKeHMR:

E.IJ;HHCTBeHHOe 'IHCJIO MaomecTBeaaoe 'IHCJIO

1 JIHD;O -y (-ro) -eM (-eM)

2 JIHD;O -eUib ( -eUib) -eTe (-eTe)

3 JIHD;O -eT ( -eT) -yT (-IOT)

YAapHble OKOH'ISHMR rnaronoa II cnpRlKeHMR:

E,iJ;HHCTBeHHOe 'IHCJIO MaomecTBeaaoe 'IHCJIO

1 JIHD;O -y ( -ro) -HM

2 JIHD;O -HIIIb -HTe

3 JIHD;O -HT -aT (-HT)

150
 ,ll;JIH Toro 'IT06hl orrpe,n;eJIHTb errp.HmeHHe rJiaroJia e 6ea-
y,n;apHhlM JIH'IHhlM OKOH'IaHHeM, Ha,li;O IIOeT8.BHTb ero B He-
orrpe,n;eJieHHYIO !POpMy H OIIpe,n;eJIHTb, KaKa.H rJiaeHa.H eTOHT
rrepe,n; -Tb.
Ko II cnp.a:meuuro e 6eay,n;apHhlMH JIH'IHhlMH OKOH'Ia-
HHHMH OTHOe.HTe.H:
- Bee Ha - HTb, KpoMe 6pHTb, eTeJIHTb, aHm,n;HTbe.H;
- 7 Ha - ETb: eMOTpeTb, BH,n;eTb, HeHaBH,n;eTb, TeprreTb,
BepTeTb, 06H,n;eTb, 3aBHeeTb;
- 4 Ha -ATb: eJibiiiiaTb, ,ll;hliiiaTb, rHaTb, ,n;epmaTb.
Bee oeTaJibHhle rJiaroJihl OTHOe.HTe.H K I cnp.a:meuuro.
Paauocnp.a:raeMidMH Ha3hlBaiOT r JiaroJihl, KOTOphle
HMeiOT OKOH'IaHH.H pa3HhlX errp.HmeHHH, HX B pyeeKOM
.H3hlKe 4: xomemb, ecmb, oamb, tJe:HCamb.
I cnpH:aceaue, II cnpH:aceaue,
e,D;HBCTBeB&Oe 'IHCJIO MBO:IReCTBeB&Oe 'IHCJIO

1 JIHD;O xoqy XOTHM

2 JIHD;O XO'!eiiib XOTHTe

3 JIHD;O XO'IeT XOT.JIT

6. rJiarOJI HMeeT 3 HaKJIOHeHH.JI.

HaKnoHeHMe rnarona
Jl3'b.HBHTeJIJ.HOe IlOBeJIHTeJIJ.HOe YcJiosuoe
(rJI. B «PopMe (rrpHKaa, rrpoeh6a: (B03MOmHoe,
HaeT., IIpOIII. HJIH HaiiHIIIH) meJiaeMoe
6y,n;ym;. Bp.: IIHIIIy, ,n;eifeTBHe:
IIHeaJI, HaiiHIIIy) eKa3aJI 6b1)

1. rJiarOJihl B H3'b.JIBHTeJIJ.HOM HaKJIOHeHHH 0603Haqa-

IOT ,n;eifeTBH.H, KOTOphle IIpOHeXO,li;HJIH, IIpOHeXO,li;.HT HJIH 6y-
,li;YT IIpOHeXO,li;HTb Ha eaMOM p;eJie: rOBOpHJI, rOBOpiO, 6y,n;y
rOBOpHTb.

2. rJiarOJihl B YCJIOBHOM HaKJIOHeHHH 0603Ha'laiOT ,n;eif-

eTBH.H, meJiaeMhle HJIH B03MOmHhle rrpH orrpe,n;eJieHHhlx ye-
JIOBH.Hx. 0HH o6pa3yiOTe.H OT OeHOBhl Ha'laJibHOH !PopMhl

151
rJiarOJia npH nOMOIIJ;H cycpqlHKCa -JI H 'laCTHD;hl 6hl (6), KO-
TOprui MOJKeT CTOHTb nepe,ZJ; rJiarOJIOM, nOCJie Hero HJIH OT-
,ZJ;eJI.HTbCH OT rJiarOJia ,ZJ;pyrHMH CJIOBaMH: HanHCaJI 6hl.

3. rJiarOJihl B ITOBeJIHTeJIJ.HOM HRKJIOHeHHH BhlpaJKaiOT

no6ym,ZJ;eHHe K ,ZJ;eiicTBHIO, npHKaa, npoci>6y: c,ZJ;eJiaii, Ha-
nHIIIH.

4. B H3'bHBHTeJibHOM HaKJIOHeHHH rJiarOJihl Hecoaep-

rneHHoro BH,ZJ;a HMeiOT 3 BpeMeHu: HacToxm;ee, npome,ZJ;rnee
H 6y,ZJ;ym;ee. rJiarOJihl COBepiiieHHOrO BH,ZJ;a - 2: npoiiie,ZJ;-
IIIee H 6y,ZJ;ym;ee.

1) rJiarOJihl B cpopMe HRCTO.Hm;ero BpeMeHH 0603Ha'laiOT

,ZJ;eHCTBHe, KOTOpoe npOHCXO,Zl;HT B MOMeHT pe'IH, a TaKJKe
nOCTOHHHhle H ,Zl;JIHTeJibHhle ,ZJ;eHCTBH.H: H nHIIIY nHCbMO.

2) Ilpome,ZJ;mee BpeMn rJiaroJia o6paayeTCH OT ocHOBhl

HHcpHHHTHBa C nOMOIIJ;biO cycpcpHKCa -JI HJIH 6e3 cycpcpHKCa:
KynHJI, sea. 0Ho o6oaHa'laeT, 'ITO ,ZJ;eiicTBHe npoHcxo,ZJ;HJio
,ll;O MOMeHTa pe'IH.

3) By,ZJ;ym;ee BpeMR MomeT 6h1Tb npocThiM H CJIOJKHhiM.

<PopMy 6y,ZJ;ym;ero npocToro HMeiOT rJiaroJihl coaeprneHHoro
BH,ZJ;a (HanHIIIHTe), cpopMy 6y,ZJ;ym;ero CJIOJKHOrO- rJiarOJihl
HeCOBepiiieHHOrO BH,ZJ;a. 0HH COCTOHT H3 2-x CJIOB: 6y,ZJ;ym;ee
npOCTOe OT rJiarOJia Obtmb H HHcpHHHTHB: 6y,ZJ;y IIHCaTb.

5. B HacToxm;eM H 6y,ZJ;ym;eM apeMeHH rJiarOJihl H3MeHx-

IOTCH no JIHD;RM (rOBOpiO, rOBOpHIIIb, rOBOpHT) H qucJiaM
(roaopro, roaopHM).
rJiarOJihl, KOTOphle 0603Ha'laiOT ,ZJ;eHCTBHH, COBeprnae-
Mhle 6e3 ,ZJ;eHCTByiOm;ero JIHD;a, Ha3biBaiOTCH Oe3JIHqHhiMH:
nO,ZJ;MOp03HJIO, CMepKaeTCH. JlH'IHhle rJiarOJihl MOryT ynoT-
pe6JI.HTbCH a 6e3JIH'IHOM 3Ha'leHHH: HaxparrhlaaeT MeJIKHH
,ZJ;OJK,ZJ;HK. - Ha yJIHn;e HaxparrhlaaeT.
rJiarOJihl npOIIIe,ZJ;merO BpeMeHH H3MeH.HIOTCH nO 'IHC-
JIRM (pHCOBaJI, pHCOBaJIH) H po.n;aM (pHCOBaJI, pHCOBaJia).
PO,ZJ; rJiarOJia onpe,ZJ;eJI.HeTCH npH nOMOIIJ;H OKOH'IaHHH
(M.p. - HyJieBOe OKOH'IaHHe: nHCaJI; JK.p. - -a: nHCaJia;
cpe,ZJ;HHH po,ZJ;- -o: ry,ZJ;eJio).

152
npM"'8CTM9

llpHqacTHe- oco6a.a <t>opMa rJiaroJia, KOTopa.a o6oaHa-

qaeT IIpH3HaK rrpe,n;MeTa ITO ,n;eHCTBIHO H OTBeqaeT Ha BOn-
poe KaKoH:?: 6ymyrom;HH:.
llpHqacTHe o6Jia,n;aeT rrpHaHaKaMH rJiaroJia H rrpHJiara-
TeJILHoro.

1. HaqaJILHa.a ci»opMa rrpHqacTH.a - HMeHHTeJILHhlH

rra,n;em e,n;HHCTBeHHoro qHcJia MymcKoro po,n;a.

2. llpHqacTHH ,n;eJIHTCH Ha ,n;eHCTBHTeJILHLie, 0603Haqa-

10IIl;He rrpH3HaK, KOTOpbiH coa,n;aihc.a ,n;eHCTBHeM CaMOrO
rrpe,n;MeTa (cJiymarom;HH:) H CTpa,ZJ;aTeJILHLie, o6oaHaqaro-
m;He rrpHaHaK, KOTOPLIH coa,n;aihc.a y o,n;Horo rrpe,n;MeTa
,n;eHCTBHeM ,n;pyroro (B3BOJIHOBaHHbiH).

Cycj>cj>MKCbl npM"'aCTMA

,n;eHCTBHTeJILHLie CTpa,n;aTeJibHLie

HaCT. Bp. rrp. Bp. HaCT. Bp. rrp. ap.

-ym;- (-rom;-) -BIII- -oM- (-eM-) -eHH-
(OT rJI. 1 crrp.) -m- (oT rJI. 1 crrp.) -HH-
-am;- (-.am;-) -HM-
(oT rJI. 2 crrp.) (OT rJI. 2 crrp.)

3. llpHqaCTHH HMeiOT BH,ll; COBepmeHHbiH (peiiiHBIIIHH-

c.a) H HecoaepmeHHhlH (6HTLIH).
OT r JiaroJia HecoaepmeHHoro BH,n;a o6paayroTc.a rrpHqac-
THH HacTo.am;ero H rrpome,n;mero apeMeHH (qHTaTL- qHTa-
IOIIl;HH, qHTaeMhlH, qHTaBIIIHH, qHTaHHbiH), OT rJiaroJia co-
aepmeHHOrO BH,n;a - rrpHqacTHH rrpome,n;mero apeMeHH
(rrpoqHTaTb- rrpoqHTaBIIIHH, rrpoqHTaHHbiH).

4. KaK <PopMa rJiaroJia, rrpHqacTHe HMeeT upeM.a: ua-

cTo.am;ee H rrpome,n;mee. ct>opMhl 6y,n;ym;ero apeMeHH rrpH-
qacTHe He HMeeT.

153
 5. K HenocTO.HHHLIM npHaHaRaM npHYiaCTHii OTHOC.HTC.H
p0,11;, YIHCJIO, na,11;em, nOJIHa.H H KpaTKa.H cpOpMa (npH3HaKH
npHJiaraTeJibHhlX).
CTpa,ll;aTeJibHhle npHYiaCTH.H HMeroT noJIHYIO H KpaTKyro
cpopMy (6HThlii- 6HT). KaK H KpaTKHe npHJiaraTeJibHhle,
KpaTKHe npHYiaCTH.H H3MeH.HIOTC.H no YIHCJiaM (OKOHYieH -
OKOHYieHa), B e,li;HHCTBeHHOM YIHCJie no p0,11;aM (OKOHYieH,
OKOHYieHa, OKOHYieHO ).
IlOJIHhle npHYiaCTH.H HMeiOT YIHCJIO (,ll;yMaiOID;HH - ,ll;y-
Marom;He), p0,11; B e,li;HHCTBeHHOM YIHCJie (HaiTHCaHHhlH, Ha-
nHCaHHa.H, HanHCaHHoe) H na,11;em. Po,11;, YIHCJIO H na,11;em
npHYiaCTHii onpe,11;eJI.HIOTCH no po,11;y, YIHCJIY H na,11;emy cy-
m;ecTBHTeJibHhlX.

PA3JUPIAHTE: npHJiaraTeJibHhle (o6oaHaYiaroT npH-

aHaK npe,li;MeTa: aeJieHhlii) H npHYiaCTHH (o6oaHaYiaroT npH-
aHaK npe,IJ;MeTa no ,ll;eHCTBHIO: aeJieHeiOID;HH - TOT, KOTO-
phlH aeJieHeeT).

AeenpM'IaCTMe

,ll;eenpHqacTHe - oco6a.H cpopMa rJiaroJia, KOTopa.H

0603HaYiaeT ,li;06aBOYIHOe ,ll;eHCTBHe npH OCHOBHOM H OTBeYia-
eT Ha BOnpOChl YITO ,ll;eJia.H? YITO C,ll;eJiaB?

1. HaqaJibHa.H cllopMa )J;eenpHqacTH.H - Heonpe,IJ;eJieH-

Ha.H cpopMa r JiaroJia.

2. ,l(eenpHYiaCTH.H .HBJI.HIOTC.H HeH3MeH.HeMLIMH.

3. ,l(eenpHYiaCTH.H HMeiOT BH)J;:

1) coseprneHHhlii (-am, -rn, -srnH): HarrHcas;
2) HecosepmeHHhlii (-a, -.H): ,11;eJia.H.
,l(eenpHYiaCTH.H HecoseprneHHoro BH,ll;a o6paayroTC.H OT
OCHOBhl HaCTO.Hm;ero BpeMeHH, ,ll;eenpHYiaCTH.H COBepmeHHO-
rO BH,ll;a o6paayiOTC.H OT OCHOBhl HHcpHHHTHBa.

5. ,l(eenpHYiaCTHe, KaK H rJiarOJI, 6hlBaeT B03BpaTHLIM H

HeuoaupaTHLIM: yJihl6a.Hcb, yBH,ll;eB.

154
 06o6l1!,&10li.!.&R Ta6m11."a

qaCTh Oom;ee MopciJoJiorll'leCKHe CHHTaKcH-

pe'IH aaaqeaHe npH3HaKH qecsau poJih

rJiaroJI ,lJ;eHCTBHe H.llJ. (HHlt>HHHTHB). - csaaye-

HJIH COCTOH- IIocmo~tnnbte Moe;
HHe npe,!J;- npu3na~eu: - nO,ll;Jiema-
MeTa -BH,ll;; m;ee;
- cnpumeHHe; - OOCTOH-
- nepeXO,ll;HOCTb; TeJibCTBO
- B03BpaTHOCTb.
H enocmo~tnnbte npu-
3na~eu:

- Ha.KJIOHeHHe;
- 'IHCJIO;
- BpeMH;
- JIHD;O;
-po,!J;

IlpHtiac- IJpH3Ha.K H.llJ. (H.n., e,!J;.ti., M.p). - onpe,!J;eJie-

THe (oco- npe,ll;MeTano IIocmo~tnnbte HHe;
6aullJop- ,ll;eHCTBHIO npu3na~eu: -csaayeMoe
Ma rJia- - ,ll;eHCTBHTeJibHOe (HMeHHaH
roJia) HJIH CTpa,!J;aTeJibHOe; tiaCTb
- BpeMH; COCT. HM.
-BH,ll;. csaa.)
H enocmo~tnnbte
npu3na~eu:

- ITOJIHaH HJIH KpaT-

saullJopMa (y CTpa,!J;.);
-na,ll;em;
- 'IHCJIO;
-po,ll;

,ll;eenpH- ,lJ;o6aBO'IHOe H.llJ. (Heorrpe,ll;eJieH- - 06CTOH-

'laC THe ,ll;eHCTBHe aaullJopMa rJiaroJia). TeJibCTBO
(oco6au npHOCHOB- IIocmo~tnnbte
llJopMa HOM,ll;eH- npu3na~eu:

rJiaroJia) CTBHH, Bbl- -BH,ll;;

pameHHOM - HeH3MeHHeMOCTb;
rJiaroJIOM - B03BpaTHOCTb

155
Hape'lllle
Hapeque- qacTL pe"'I:H, KOTopa.H o6o3HaqaeT rrpH3HaK
,ZJ;e:HcTBH.H, rrpe,ZJ;MeTa HJIH ,ZJ;pyroro rrpH3HaKa (aeceJio yJihl6-
HYTLC.H).
HapeqHe He H3MeH.HeTc.H, TO ecTL He CKJIOH.HeTc.H H He
crrp.HraeTc.H.

1. ITo 3HaqeHHIO Hapequ.H )l;eJI.HTC.H Ha pa3p.H)l;LI:

1) o6pa3a ,ZJ;eHCTBH.H (KaK? KaKHM o6pa30M?): 6hlCTpo;
2) Mephl H CTeiieHH (B KaKOH Mepe? B KaKOH CTeiieHH?):
eJie-eJie;
3) MeCTa (r,ZJ;e? Ky,ZJ;a? OTKy,ZJ;a?): H3,ZJ;aJieKa;
4) BpeMeHH (KOr,ZJ;a? C KaKHX rrop? ,li;O KaKHX rrop?)
,ZJ;HeM;
5) rrpHqHHhl (rroqeMy? oTqero?): crop.Hqa;
6) :u;eJIH (3aqeM? c KaKo:H :u;eJILro?): HapoqHo.
2. 0co6yro rpynny COCTaBJI.HIOT HapeqH.H, KOTOphle He
Ha3hlBaiOT rrpH3HaKOB ,ZJ;eHCTBH.H, a TOJibKO yKa3hlBaiOT Ha
HHX. 0HH HCIIOJib3YIOTC.H ,ZJ;JI.H CB.H3H rrpe,ZJ;JIOmeHHH B TeKCTe:
1) yKa3aTeJibHble: 3,ZJ;eCb, TaM, TyT, Ty,ZJ;a, OTKy,ZJ;a, TOr,ZJ;a;
2) Heorrpe,ZJ;eJieHHhle: r,ZJ;e-To, Ky,ZJ;a-To, Koe-r,ZJ;e, Koe-KaK;
3)aorrpocHTeJILHhle:r,ZJ;e,Ky,ZJ;a,3aqeM,oTqero,rroqeMy;
4) OTpHD;aTeJibHhle: HHr,ZJ;e, HHKy,ZJ;a, Her,ZJ;e, HHKOr,ZJ;a.
3. K HerrocTO.HHHhlM rrpH3HaKaM HapeqH:H OTHOCHTC.H
CTeiieHb cpaBHeHH.H.

CTeneHM cpaaHeHMR Hape~o~MMI

CpaBHHTeJILHa.H IIpeuocxo)l;Ha.H
~
rrpocTa.H
o6pa3yeTc.H
~
COCTaBHa.H
HapeqHe +
•
COCTaBHa.H
HapeqHe B rrpOCTOH
IIpH IIOMOID;H 6oJLee. Menee: cpaBHHTeJibHOH
cy«t>q)HKCOB (6oJiee rpoMKo) cTerreHH + P.rr.
-ee (KpacHaee) MH. q. MeCTOHMe-
-me ( TOHLme) HH.H Bee (Bcex):
-e (rpoMqe) OhlCTpee acex

156
 06o6l1!,&10li.!.&R Ta6m11."a
Oom;ee Mopl}JoJiorH'IeCKHe CHHTaKcH-
aaaqeaHe npH3HaKH 'leCKaH pOJih
Hapeqne IIpnaHaK IIocmost1Utbte - OOCTOH-
,n;eHCTBHH, npuanaH:u: TeJibCTBO
rrpe,n;MeTa - paapH,n; no aHa'le-
HJIH ,n;pyroro HHIO (MeCTa, BpeMe-
rrpnaHaKa HH, o6paaa,n;eHCTBHH,
Mepbi H CTeiieHH,
rrpH'IHHbi, n;eJin);
- HeH3MeH.HeMOCTb.
H enocmostHHbte
npuanaH:u:
- CTerreHH cpaBHe-
HHH(CpaBHHTeJibHaH
H rrpeBOCXO,li;HaH)

Cny>Ke6Hble 'ISCnt pe'IM. npeAIIOr

CJiymeouLie 'laCTH pe'IH - aTo npe,n;Jiorn, coroahl, qac-

THIJ;bl.
llpe,n;Jior- cJiyme6Ha.H qacTb peqn, KOTOpa.H Bblpama-
eT 3aBHCHMOCTb cym;eCTBHTeJibHOrO, npnJiaraTeJibHOrO HJIH
MeCTOHMeHH.H OT ,n;pyrnx CJIOB B CJIOBOCO'IeTaHHH H npe,n;JIO-
meHHH.

1. llpe,IJ;JIOrH BLipaataiOT pa3HLie OTHOmeHH.H:

1) npocTpaHCTBeHHhle (e,n;eT B ropo,n;);
2) BpeMeHHble (Ha'IHeTC.H C yTpa);
3) npn'lnHHble (onoa,n;aJI na-aa npo6xn).
2. llpe,n;Jiorn ,n;eJI.HTC.H Ha npoH3BO,ll;HLie (o6paaoBaHHble
OT CaMOCTO.HTeJibHbiX 'laCTeH peqn nyTeM yTpaTbl JieKcn-
qeCKOrO 3Ha'leHn.H n Mop!floJiornqecxnx npnaHaKoB: oJiaro-
,n;ap.H, B Te'leHne) H HenpOH3BO,ll;HLie (nepBH'IHble ITO CBOeMy
npOHCXOat,n;eHHIO, He OOpa30BaHHble HH OT KaKHX ,n;pyrnx
CJIOB: na, OT, Ha). MHorne Henpon3BO,li;Hhle npe,n;Jiorn MoryT
ynoTpeoJI.HTbC.H c pa3Hb1Mn na,n;emaMn.

157
 3. ITpe,ZJ;JIOrH, COCTO.IUIJ;He H3 O,ll;HOrO CJIOBa, Ha3hlBaiOT-
C.H npOCTldMH (B, BOnpeKH), COCTO.HIIJ;He H3 ,ll;BYX H 6oJiee
CJIOB, COCTaBHldMH (HeCMOTp.H Ha, B,ll;OJib no).

4. Bee rrpe,n;JiorH .HBJI.HIOTC.H aeuaMeH.aeMMMH.

COI03

Coroa- cJiyme6Ha.a qacTb petiH, KOTopa.a cJiymHT ,n;JI.a

CB.H3H O,ll;HOpO,ll;HhlX 'IJieHOB H npOCThlX npe,n;JiomeHHH B CO-
CTaBe CJIOmHOrO.

1. ITo CTPYKType coroahl ,n;eJI.HTC.H Ha npocTMe, cocTo.a-

IIJ;He H3 O,ll;HOrO CJIOBa (HO, 'IT06hl), H COCT8BHMe, COCTO.H-
IIJ;He H3 HeCKOJibKHX CJIOB (IIOTOMY 'ITO).

2. ITo xapaKTepy BhlpamaeMhlX OTHomeHHH B rrpe,n;Jio-

meHHH pa3JIH'IaiOTC.H COI03hl CO'IHHHTeJIJ.Hlde H IIO,ll;'IHHH-
TeJIJ.Hlde.
Co'IHHHTeJIJJHMe rrepe,n;aroT cooTHomeHHe CHHTaKcH-
qecKoii paBH03Ha'IHOCTH. 0HH )l;eJI.HTC.H Ha rpyrrrrhl:
1) COe,ll;HHHTeJibHhle (H, ,n;a=H, HH ••• HH, TOme, TaKme,
He TOJibKO ••• HO H, KaK ••• TaK H);
2) rrpoTHBHTeJibHhle (a, Ho, ,n;a=a, aaTo, o,n;HaKo, me);
3) paa,n;eJIHTeJibHhle (HJIH, HJib, JIH60, TO ••• TO, He TO •••
He TO, TO JIH ••• TO JIH, JIH ••• JIH).
fiO,IJ;'IHHHTeJIJ.Hlde BhlpamaiOT OTHOmeHH.H IIO,ll;'IHHeHH.H
O,ll;HOrO rrpOCTOrO rrpe,n;JiomeHH.H (rrpH,n;aTO'IHOrO) ,n;pyroMy
(rJiaBHOMy). K HHM OTHOC.HTc.a:
1) H3'b.HCHHTeJIJ.Hlde ('ITO, 'IT06hl, KaK);
2) 06CTO.HTeJibCTBeHHMe:
- BpeMeHHhle (KOr,n;a, IIOKa, e,n;Ba, JIHillb, JIHillb
TOJibKO);
- IIPH'IHHHhle (IIOTOMY 'ITO, OTTOrO 'ITO, TaK KaK, 1160,
6Jiaro,n;ap.H TOMY 'ITO, B CB.H3H C TeM 'ITO, BCJie,ll;CTBHe TOrO
'ITO);
- :u;eJieBhle ('IT06, 'IT06hl, C TeM 'IT06hl, ,ll;JI.H TOrO
'IT06hl);

158
 - ycJIOBHhle (ecm1, paa, ecJIH 6hl);
- ycTyiiHTeJibHble (XOT.H, HeCMOTp.H Ha, rryCKaH);
- CpaBHHTeJibHble (KaK, 6y,li;TO, TO'IHO, CJIOBHO, KaK
6y,li;TO);
- CJie,li;CTBeHHhle (TaK 'ITO).
Bee coroahl .HBJIHIOTCH ueH3Meu.aeMLIMH.

Omnu-.,aume coroabl OT coro3Hhlx CJIOB: coro3Hble CJIOBa

.HBJI.HIOTC.H, B OTJIH'IHe OT COI030B, 'IJieHaMH rrpe,li;JIO.meHH.H.
(.fl 3HaiO, 'ITO Te6e IIO,ll;apHTb. (C0103HOe CJIOBO) - .fl 3HaiO,
'ITO ,11;opora 6y,11;eT TPY,li;Hoii. (coroa)).

"'acnn.,a
qaCTHD;a - CJiy.me6Ha.H 'laCTb pe'IH, KOTOpa.H BHOCHT B
rrpe,li;JIO.meHHe pa3JIH'IHble OTTeHKH 3Ha'leHH.H HJIH CJiy.mHT
,li;JI.H o6pa30BaHH.H <!>OpM CJIOBa.
qaCTHD;bl He H3MeH.HIOTC.H.

1. ITo 3Ha'leHHIO H poJIH B rrpe,IJ;Jio.meHHH qacTHIJ;hl ,ll;e-

JIHTCH Ha TPH paap.H,ZJ;a:

1) <PopMoo6paayrom;He (,11;a, ,11;aBaii, rrycTL, rrycxaii, 6bl,

6), KOTOphle CJiy.maT ,li;JI.H o6pa30BaHH.H IIOBeJIHTeJILHOrO
HJIH yCJIOBHOrO HaKJIOHeHHH;

2) MO,ll;aJibHble, BHOC.HIIJ;He B rrpe,IJ;JIO.meHHe pa3JIH'IHble

OTTeHKH:
- Borrpoc (JIH, paaBe, Hey.meJIH);
- BOCKJIHD;aHHe ('ITO 3a, KaK);
- yKa3aHHe (BOT, a BOT, BOH, a BOH);
- yTO'IHeHHe (HMeHHO, xax paa);
- OrpaHH'IeHHe (TOJibKO, JIHillb, HCKJIIO'IHTeJILHO,
IIO'ITH);
- COMHeHHe (Bp.H,IJ; JIM, e,li;Ba JIH);
- yCHJieHHe (,11;a.me, ,11;a.me H, .me, Be,li;L, BCe-TaKH);
- CM.Hr'leHHe, Tpe6oBaHHe ( -xa);

3) OTpHIJ;aTeJILHLie (He, HH).

159
 PA3JUPIAHTE ttacmuijbt HE u HH:
- qacnm;a HE cJiy:>«HT ,ll;JIH BhlpameHHH oTpHu;aHHH
(He C,ll;eJiaJI); B TO me BpeM.H OHa MO:>KeT IIpH,ll;aBRTh rrpe,D;JIO-
meHHIO He TOJihKO OTpHIJ;aTeJihHhlH, HO H YTBep,D;HTeJihHbiH
CMbiCJI (He MOr He CKR3RTh- ,ll;OJI:>KeH 6biJI CKR3RTh);
- qacTHu;a Hlf cJiymHT ,ll;JIH ycHJieHHH oTpHu;aHHH (He
HaiiHCaJI HH CJIOBa); IIpH,n;aeT OTpHIJ;aTeJihHOe 3HaqeHHe
rrpe,n;JiomeHHHM 6ea rro,n;Jiemam;ero (BoKpyr HH ,n;ymH.);
HMeeT o6o6m;a10m;ee aHaqeHHe (Ky,n;a HH BarJIHHemh, Bea,n;e
Jieca. Ho: KaK He y,n;HBHThCH yBH,n;eHHOMyl (B BOCKJIHu;a-
TeJihHhlX rrpe,n;JiomeHHHx) ).

HH K caMOCTO.HTeJihHhlM, HH K cJiyme6HbiM qacT.HM pe-

qH He OTHOCHTC.H Meat)l;OMeTHe- OC06a.H qaCTh peqH, KOTO-
pa.H BblpamaeT, HO He HR3biBReT pa3JIHqHble qyBCTBR, II0-
6ym,n;eHH.H (ax, o:H, ypa).

06o6~a10~aR Ta6nM...,a
qaCTL Oom;ee MopciJoJioru- CnaTaKcnqec-
pequ aaaqeaue 'leCKHe KaJI pOJIL
npH3HaKH

IIpe,n;Jior BhlpruKaeT aa- - Herrpoua- He HBJIHeTCH

BHCHMOCTh BO,li;Hhle H npo- 'IJieHOM rrpe,n;-
cy~ •• qucJI. H H3BO,li;Hhle; JIO:lKeHHH
MeCT. OT,!J;p. - HeHaMeH.He-
CJIOB B CJijcoq H MOCTh
rrpe,n;JiomeHHH

Coma CBH3hiBaeT o,n;- -CoqHHH- He HBJIHeTCH

HOpO,!J;Hhle qJie- TeJihHhle H rro,n;- qJieHOM rrpe,n;-
Hhl H rrpOCThle qHHHTeJibHhle; JIO:lKeHHH
rrpe,n;JiomeHHH B - IIpOCThle H
COCTaBe CJIO:lR- COCTaBHhle;
Horo - HeHaMeH.He-
MOCTh

160
 07wnttanue ma6.n.
qaCTI> 06~ee Mopct»oJiorH- CHHTaKcJl11ec-
pe'IH aaaqeaHe 'leCKHe Ka.H pOJih
npH3HaKH

qaCTHD;a BHOCHT paaJIHq- - Paap.H,D; rro He HBJI.HeTCH

Hhle OTTeHKH 3Ha'leHHIO qJieHOM rrpe,D;-
3Ha'leHH.IIB ( «t>opMoo6paay- JIO:lKeHH.II
rrpe,D;JIO:lKeHHH IOID;He, OTpHIJ;a-
HJIH CJIY:lKHT TeJihHhle, MQ-
,D;JI.H o6paaoBa- ,D;aJihHhle);
HH.II !l>opM CJIOBa - HeHaMeH.He-
MOCTh
C~HTAKC~C _____________

CuuTaKcuc - paa,n;eJI pyccKoro .H3h1Ka, KOTOphlii Fmy-

qaeT CJIOBOCO'IeTaHHe H npe,ZJ;JIO.meHHe.

Cnoaoco'leTaHMe
CJiouocotieTauue - aTo ,n;aa HJIH HecKOJihKO cJioB, ca.a-
aaHHhiX ,n;pyr C ,n;pyrOM ITO CMhiCJiy H rpaMMaTH'IeCKH.

1. CJioaocotieTaHHe cocTOHT H3 rJiauuoro H aauucuMoro

CJIOB:
zy.Mtmb (no tieMy?) no JLecy.
zy.Mtmb- rJiaBHOe CJIOBO, Bhlpa.meHHOe rJiarOJIOM;
no JLecy - 3aBHCHMOe CJIOBO, BhlpameHHOe cym;eCTBH-
TeJihHhiM c ITpe,n;JioroM).

2. CMhlCJioua.a cu.aaJ. oiTpe,n;eJI.aeTc.a BOITpocoM, KOTo-

phlii CTaBHTC.H OT rJiaBHOrO CJIOBa K 3aBHCHMOMy; rpaMMa-
Tif1leCKa.H- OKOH'IaHHeM 3aBHCHMOrO CJIOBa H ITpe,n;JIOrOM.

3. Cnocoobl cu.aau CJIOB B cJiouocotieTauu.ax:

1) COrJiaCOBaHHe (3aBHCHMOe COrJiacyeTC.H C rJiaBHhiM B
cpopMe 'IHCJia, ITa,n;e.ma H po,n;a): MOH KHHrH (3aBHCHMOe CJIO-
BO CTOHT, KaK H rJiaBHOe, B cpopMe MHO.meCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJia
HMeHHTeJibHOro na,n;ema);
2) ynpaBJieHHe (3aBHCHMOe CTaBHTC.H ITpH rJiaBHOM B
oiTpe,n;eJieHHOM ITa,n;eme): ITecH.a o ,n;pyre, paccKa3hiBaTh o6
aKcKypcHH. IlpH yiTpaBJieHHH c H3MeHeHHeM cpopMhl rJiaB-
Horo CJIOBa cpopMa 3aBHCHMOrO CJIOBa He H3MeH.HeTC.H (ITO-
CTpOHJI ,Zl;OM, ITOCTpOHB ,Zl;OM);
3) npHMhlKaHHe (3aBHCHMOe CJIOBO CB.H3hiBaeTC.H C rJiaB-
HhiM TOJibKO ITO CMhiCJiy): OtieHb 6hiCTpO, HatiaJI rOBOpHTb,
CTaTh KpaCHBee. IlpHMhiKaiOT HeH3MeH.HeMhle 'laCTH petiH:
HapetiH.a, ,n;eeiTpHtiaCTH.a, rJiaroJihl B HeoiTpe,n;eJieHHoii cpop-
Me, ITpHJiaraTeJihHhle B ITpOCTOH cpaBHHTeJihHOH CTeiTeHH.

162
 4. Cpe)l;H cJiosoco'leTaHHii BLI)l;eJI.HIOTC.H:

1) HMeHHLie (rJiaBHOe CJIOBO- cyru;eCTBHTeJihHOe, IIpH-

JiaraTeJihHOe, 'IHCJIHTeJihHOe): Harna 3eMJI.JI, BTOpO:if: OT
Kpa.H;
2) rJiaroJILHLie (rJiaBHoe CJIOBO - rJiaroJI, npn"llacTne,
,n;eenpnqacTne): Bn,n;eJI Bee, ocBeru;eHHhiH coJIHn;eM, norJI.H-
,D;hiBa.H ITO CTOpOHaM;
3) MeCTOHMeHHLie: He'ITO Ba.JKHoe;
4) Hape'IHLie: oco6eHHO peaKo.

3AnOMHMTE:
He .HBJI.HeTC.H CJIOBOCO"lleTaHHeM CO"lleTaHHe IIO,D;Jiemaru;e-

II ro n cKaayeMoro.

npeAn0-9HMe.rpaMM3TM~9CK3H
(npeAMK3TMBH3H} OCHOB3 npeAno•eHMH.
noAne•a~ee M CK33Y9M09 -
rnaBHble ~neHbl npeAno•eHMH

llpe,ll;JIOateHHe - CHHTaKCH'IeCKa.H e,n;nHnn;a, KOTOpa.H

COCTOHT 113 npe,n;nKaTHBHO O!I>OpMJieHHOrO CJIOBa HJIH CO"lle-
TaHH.H CJIOB. 0Ho cJiymnT ,n;JI.H coo6ru;eHn.H, Bonpoca nJin no-
6ym,n;eHn.H K ,n;eHCTBHIO.

1. llpe,ll;HKaTHBHOCTL- STO YTBepm,n;eHne HJIH OTpnn;a-

HHe qero-Jin6o, nepe,n;aBaeMoe rpaMMaTn"llecKnMn <PopMa-
Mn rJiaBHbiX 'IJieHOB H HHTOHan;neH 3aBeprneHHOCTH, TO
eCTb HHTOHaD;HOHHOH CMbiCJIOBOH 3aKOH"lleHHOCTbiO.
B KOHD;e npe,n;JIO:>KeHH.H MOryT CTO.HTb CJie,n;yroru;ne 3Ha-
KH npennHaHn.H: TO'IKa, BOIIpOCHTeJibHbiH 3HaK, BOCKJIH-
n;aTeJibHbiH 3HaK.

2. r JiaBHLIH npH3HaK npe)l;JIOateHH.JI - HaJIH"liHe rpaM-

MaTH"lleCKOH ocHOBhl (no,n;Jiemaru;ero n cKaayeMoro nJin o,n;-
Horo na rJiaBHhiX "liJieHoB): K YTPY n;BeThl pacnycTnJincL.
"YTpO. llOXOJIO,D;aJIO.

163
 3. Ilop;Jiemam;ee- rJia.BHhlH "'IJieH rrpe,n;JiomeHH.H, KOTO-
phlii OTBe"l!aeT Ha BOIIpOChl KTO? "'ITO? Bee IIpHillJIH BO-
BpeM.H.
Mop(jloJioru"'leCKHe crrocooLI BLipameuu.a: uop;Jiema-
m;ero:
1) HM.H cym;ecTBHTeJihHoe HJIH ,n;pyraa "'laCTb pe"'IH, Bhl-
pameHHa.a: B 3Ha"'leHHH cym;ecTBHTeJII.Horo: CofJpanue Ha-
"'la.JIOCh BOBpeM.R.
2) MecTOHMeHHe B HMeHHTeJibHOM rrap;eme:
H o6.H3aTeJibHO rrpO"'IHTaiO aTy KHHry.
3) Heorrpe,n;eJieHHa.a: «PopMa rJiaroJia:
JKumb - Po,n;HHe cJiymHTh. (IIocJIOBHn;a)
4) «<>pa3eOJIOrH3Mhl:
B rroJie BhlmJIH om MaJ£a iJo BeJ£u~ea.
5) I.J;eJibHhle CJIOBOCO"'IeTaHH.H:
IJpoxop C FpuzopueM 3aiip.HrJIH JIOmap;eif:. (M. ffiOJIOXOB)

4. CKaayeMoe - rJiaBHhlH "'IJieH rrpe,n;JiomeHH.H, KOTO-

phlii OTBe"'laeT Ha BOIIpOChl "'ITO ,n;eJiaTb? "'ITO C,ll;eJiaTb? H CB.H-
3aH c rro,n;Jiemam;HM.

BMAbl CKa3yeMbiX

UpOCTOe COCTaBHOe

t
r JiarOJihHoe r JiarOJihHoe HMeHHOe
(rroro, rreJI, 3arroro) (Ha"'la.JI rOBOpHTb) (CTa.JI Bpa"'IOM)

1) IlpocToe rJiarOJihHOe cKa3yeMoe BhlpameHo rJiaro-

JIOM B $OpMe O,ll;HOrO H3 HaKJIOHeHHH. JleKCH"'IeCKOe H rpaM-
MaTH"'IeCKOe 3Ha"'leHHe B HeM BhlpruKeHO O,ll;HHM CJIOBOM:
BecHa npuutJ£a HeomH,n;aHHO (H3'h.RBHTeJihHOe HaKJIOHe-
HHe).
IlpocToe rJiaroJibHOe cKa3yeMoe corJiacyeTc.a: c rro,n;Jie-
mam;HM B "'IHCJie H JIHD;e B HaCTO.HID;eM H 6y,n;ym;eM BpeMeHH
H3'b.HBHTeJibHOrO HaKJIOHeHH.H H B IIOBeJIHTeJibHOM HaKJIO-
HeHHH (CiJeJ£au ypoKH rro6hlcTpee.), B "'IHCJie- B rrpome.n;-
meM BpeMeHH H3'b.HBHTeJibHOrO HaKJIOHeHH.JI H B yCJIOBHOM
HaKJIOHeHHH (BHe3aiiHO OH 3aMOJ£1taJ£).

164
 2) CocTaBHLIM Ha3hlBaeTc.H Ta.Koe cKaayeMoe, B KOTo-
poM JieKCH"tJ:eCKOe H rpaMMaTH"tJ:eCKOe 3Ha"tJ:eHH.H BhlpruKa-
IOTC.H B pa3Hhlx CJIOBax. CocTaBHoe cKaayeMoe MomeT 6hlTL
HMeHHhlM H rJiarOJibHhlM.
CocTaBHOe rJiarOJILHOe COCTOHT H3 BCIIOMOraTeJibHOrO
rJiaroJia, Bhlpa.marom;ero rpaMMaTH"tJ:ecKoe 3Ha"tJ:eHHe, H He-
orrpe,ZJ;eJieHHOH ijlopMhl rJiaroJia: OH natta.JT, paccx;aabtBamb.
3Ha"tJ:eHH.H BCIIOMOraTeJibHOrO rJiaroJia: Ha"tJ:aJIO, KOHen;
HJIH IIpO,ZJ;OJI.meHHe ,ZJ;eHCTBH.H (,lJ;eBO"tJ:Ka npoiJOJT,:JICUJT,a pac-
CKa3btBamb.); B03MO.mHOCTb HJIH .meJiaTeJibHOCTb ,ZJ;eHCTBH.H
(OH co6upa.JT,cst :HCiJamb).
COCTaBHOe HMeHHOe CKaayeMOe COCTOHT H3 r JiaroJia-
CB.H3KH, BhlpruKarom;erO rpaMMaTH"tJ:eCKOe 3Ha"tJ:eHHe, H
HMeHHOH "tJ:aCTH, Bhlpa.marom;e:H JieKCH"tJ:eCKOe 3Ha"tJ:eHHe.
B poJIH CB.H30K MoryT 6hlTL rJiaroJihl, HMerom;ne 3Ha"tJ:eHHe
,ZJ;BH.meHH.H, COCTO.HHH.H: IIpHHTH, BepHyTLC.H, IIpHeXaTL:
Mhl B03BpamUJT,UCb c MOPH omiJoxnyButUMU.
B COCTaB HMeHHOrO CKa3yeMOrO MOryT BXO,ZJ;HTb "tJ:aCTH-
D;hl amo, CJT,OBHO, 6yiJmo, ne: Be,ZJ;HOCTL ne nopox;.
lfMeHHa.H qaCTL COCTaBHOrO HMeHHOrO CKa3yeMOrO MO-
.meT 6hlTb BhlpruKeHa:
1) cym;ecTBHTeJILHhlM (MocKBa- zopoiJ-zepou.);
2) rrpHJiaraTeJILHhlM (HO"tlb 6bUa JT,YHHast.);
3) KpaTKHM CTpa,ZJ;aTeJibHhlM IIpH"tlaCTHeM (Bc.H KOMHaTa
.HHTapHhlM 6JieCKOM oaapena. A. IIymKHH);
4) HMeHeM "tJ:HCJIHTeJibHhlM (TpH H ,ZJ;Ba f5yiJem nstmb.);
5) MeCTOHMeHHeM (TeTpa,ZJ;b 6bt.JT,a MOst.);
6) Hape"tJ:HeM (EMy carrorn npuutJT,UCb Bnopy.);
7) CHHTa.KCH"tJ:eCKH He,ZJ;eJIHMhlM CJIOBOCO"tJ:eTaHHeM
(Ee rrJiaTLe 6bt.JT,O x;pacnozo ZfBema).

BTopocTeneHHble 'lneHbl npeAno>KeHLUI

B pacrrpocTpaHeHHOM ,ZJ;BycocTaBHOM rrpe,ZJ;Jio.meHHH

Bee "tJ:JieHhl, KpoMe rJiaBHhlx, .HBJI.HIOTC.H BTopocTeneH-
HLIMH.

165
 1. ,ll;onoJIHeHH.H - BTopocTerreHHhle qJieHhl rrpe,n;Jiome-
HH.H, OTBeqarom;:ue HR BOIIpOChl KOCBeHHhiX rra,n;eme:H (BCeX
rra,n;eme:H, KpOMe HMeHHTeJibHOrO).
,li;OIIOJIHeHH.H, KRK 3RBHCHMhle CJIOBR B CJIOBOCOqeTa-
HHH, CB.H3hiBRIOTC.H C rJiaBHhiMH IIpH IIOMOIIJ;H yrrpaBJieHH.H.
,li;OIIOJIHeHH.H 6hiBRIOT np.HMhle H KOCBeHHhle:
1) rrp.HMhle (<PopMa B.rr. 6ea rrpe,n;Jiora HJIH P.rr. rrp:u rJia-
roJie C OTpHD;aHHeM HJIH ,n;eHCTBHe rrepeXO,ll;HT He Ha BeCh
rrpe,n;MeT, a Ha ero qacTh): rreTh rrecHro, He 3HaJI rrpan,n;hl,
BhiiiHJI BO,ll;hl;
2) KOCBeHHhle: B CJiy:ateHHH Hapo,n;y.

2. Onpe)J;eJieHH.H - BTopocTerreHHhle qJieHhl rrpe,n;Jiome-

HH.H, KOTOphle OTBeqaiOT HR BOIIpOChl KRKOH? qeii? KOTO-
pbiH?
Orrpe,n;eJieHH.H 6hiBRIOT ,n;nyx n:u,n;on:
1) COrJIRCOBRHHhle (coqeTRIOTC.H C rJIRBHhiM CJIOBOM B po-
,n;e, q:ncJie :u rra,n;eme): qep,n;aqHoe OKHo;
2) HeCOrJiaCOBRHHhle (yrrpaBJI.HeMhle rro,n;qHH.HIOIIJ;HM
CJIOBOM HJIH IIpHMhiKRIOIIJ;He K HeMy): OKHO HR qep,n;aK, .HH-
D;O BCM.HTKY.

3. IlpnJioateHH.H- aTo orrpe,n;eJieH:u.a, BhlpameHHhle cy-

m;ecTBHTeJihHhiMH, KOTOphle ,ll;RIOT rrpe,n;MeTy ,n;pyroe HR3Ba-
HHe, rro,n;qepKHBarom;ee ero xapaKTepHhle oco6eHHOCTH.
0HH MOryT 0603HaqaTh rrpo<PeCCHIO, HRD;HOHaJihHOCTh,
pO,ll;CTBeHHhle OTHOilleHH.H, HR3BaHH.H KHHr, raaeT H mypHa-
JIOB: MocKBa-peKa, KHHo<PHJihM «)l;enqaTa•.

4. OocTO.HTeJihCTBa- BTopocTerreHHhle qJieHhl rrpe,n;Jio-

meH:u.a, KOTOphle OTBeqaiOT HR BOIIpOChl r,n;e? Ky,n;a? OTKy-
,n;a? KOr,n;a? KRKHM o6pa30M? Cpe,n;H HHX Bhl,ll;eJI.HIOTC.H CJie-
,n;yrom;:ue n:n,n;hl:
1) MeCTR,
2) BpeMeHH,
3) crroco6a :u o6paaa ,n;eiicTBH.H,
4) CTeiieHH,
5) rrp:nqHHhl,
6) YCJIOBH.H,

166
 7) u;eJm,
8) YCTYIIKH.
06CTO.HTeJibCTBa IIpHCOe,ll;HH.HIOTC.H K r JlaBHOMY CJIOBY
IIpH IIOMOID;H yrrpaBJieHH.H HJIH IIpHMbiKaHH.H.

AaycocTaBHble ..., OAHOcocTaBHble

npeA110lK9HMR

ITo HaJIH"<IHIO r JiaBHbiX "<IJieHoB rrpocThle rrpe,ll;Jio:m:eHHH

,l];eJI.HTC.H Ha O,ll;HOCOCTaBHble H )J;ByCOCTaBHble.

1. ,lJ;ByCOCTaBHble - STO rrpe,l];JIO:>KeHHH, B KOTOpbiX

rrpHCYTCTBYIOT o6a r JlaBHbiX "tJ:JieHa - IIO,ll;Jie:m:aru;ee H CKa-
3yeMoe: Jleca rroxopomeJIH.

2. 0)1;HOCOCTaBHble - STO rrpe,l];JIO:>KeHHH, B KOTOpbiX

HMeeTC.H TOJibKO O,ll;HH rJiaBHbiH "tJ:JieH (IIO,ll;Jie:m:aru;ee HJIH
cKa3yeMoe): IIoxoJIO,ll;aJIO. Crremy ,ll;OMOH. THmHHa.

BMAbl OAHOCOCT8BHbiX npeAJIOlKeHMM:

1. C rJiaBHbiM "<IJieHOM IIO,ll;Jiemaru;HM- uaaMBHMe: Be-

Jioe 6e3MOJIBHe.
2. C rJiaBHbiM "'IJieHOM CKa3yeMbiM:

1) onpe)J;eJieHHO-JIH'IHble (rJiaroJI B cpopMe 1-ro H 2-ro

JIHD;a HaCTO.HID;ero HJIH 6y,ll;yru;ero BpeMeHH):
••• 0T"tJ:H3He IIOCB.HTHM ,ll;YillH rrpeKpaCHble IIOpbiBbi.
(A.C. IlymKHH);

2) ueonpe,IJ;eJieHHO-JIH"<IHMe (rJiaroJI B cpopMe 3-ro JIHn;a

MHO:>KeCTBeHHOrO "'IHCJia HaCTO.HID;ero H 6y,ll;yru;ero BpeMeHH
HJIH MHO:>KeCTBeHHOrO "'IHCJia rrpome,l];mero BpeMeHH):
B ,ll;Bepb CTy"<IaT. 3aroBOPHJIH o6 STOM HeO:>KH,ll;aHHO.

3) o6oo:m;euuo-JiuquMe ( orrpe,ll;eJieHHo- H Heorrpe,ll;eJieH-

HO-JIH"<IHble rrpe,l];JIO:>KeHHH, HMeiOru;He o6o6ru;eHHbiH CMbiCJI,
- IIOCJIOBHD;bi):
qTo rroceemb- TO H rro:m:Hemb. l.I;biiiJIHT no oceHH C"<IH-
TaroT;

167
 4) oe3JIII'IHLie (HeT H He MO.meT OhiTh IIO,li;Jie.mam;ero):
BarpycTHYJIOCh.

PacnpocTpaHeHHble 11t HepacnpocTpaHeHHble

npeAJIO>KeHII'IH

ITo HaJmqHro BTopocTerreHHhiX qJieHoB rrpe,n;Jio.meHHH

,n;eJI.aTc.a Ha pacnpocTpaHeHHLie H HepacnpocTpaHeHHLie.

1. HepacnpocTpaHeHHLie - aTo rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.a, KoTo-

phle COCTOHT TOJihKO H3 rJiaBHhiX qJieHOB rrpep;Jio.meHHH:
IToxoJio,n;aJio. HaqaJic.a ,n;o.m,n;h.

2. PacnpocTpaHeHHLie- aTo rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.a, KOTOphle,

KpOMe rJiaBHhiX qJieHOB, HMeiOT H BTOpOCTeiieHHhle:
B Jiecy rroxoJio,n;aJio. HaqaJic.a CHJihHhiH ,n;o.m,n;h.
He .aBJIHIOTc.a HepacrrpocTpaHeHHhiMH o,n;HococTaBHhle
rrpep;Jio.meHHH, B KOTOphiX eCTh BTOpOCTeiieHHhle qJieHhl
rrpe,n;Jio.meHHH.

nonHbl9 11'1 HenonHbl9 npeAIIO>K9HII'IH

ITo HaJIHqHIQ HJIH OTCYTCTBHIO rJiaBHhiX H BTOpOCTeiieH-

HhiX qJieHOB rrpep;JIO.meHHH IIpOCThle rrpep;JIO.meHHH ,n;eJI.RT-
CH Ha llOJIHLie H HeHOJIHLie.

1. IloJIHLie npe,IJ;JIOateHHH - aTo Te, B KOTOphlx rrpH-

cyTCTBYIOT BCe qJieHhl rrpep;JIO.meHHH:
Mhl rromJIH ryJIHTh B CKBep. BHeaarrHo rroTeMHeJio.

2. HenoJIHLie- rrpe,n;Jio.meHHH, B KOTOphlx rrporrym;eH

rJiaBHhiH HJIH BTOpOCTerreHHhiH qJieH rrpe,n;Jio.meHHH, KOTO-
phiH BOCCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH ITO CMhiCJiy:
0HH pemHJIH H,li;TH KOpOTKHM rryTeM, H - ,li;JIHHHhiM.

ITpocToe rrpe,n;Jio.meHHe - aTo rrpe,n;Jio.meHHe, KOTopoe

HMeeT O,li;HY rpaMMaTHqecKyiO OCHOBY.

168
 llpocToe rrpe)J;JIO:m:eHHe Mo:m:eT OLITL ocJio:m:HeHo:
1) O,li;HOpO,li;HhiMH "<IJieHaMH;
2) BBO,li;HhiMH H BCTaBHhiMH KOHCTpyKD;H.IIMH;
3) OOpam;eHH.IIMH H Memp;oMeTH.IIMH;
4) OOOCOOJieHHhiMH qJieHaMH npep;JiomeHH.II.

0AHOPOAHble 'lneHbl npeAnOlKeHMR

0)1;H0p0,1J;HLIMH Ha3hiBaiOT qJieHhl npep;JiomeHH.H, KOTO-

phle OTBeqaiOT Ha O,li;HH H TOT me BOITpOC H OTHOC.IITC.II K op;-
HOMY H TOMY me cJioBy: Ee roJioc 6hiJI HaneBHhiM, MeJiop;~rq­
HhiM.

1. Op;Hopop;HhiMH MoryT 6h1Th xax rJiaBHLie, TaK H BTO-

pocTerreHHLie qJieHhl npep;JiomeHH.H. B op;HoM npep;Jiome-
HHH MomeT 6h1Th HecKOJihKO p.Hp;oB op;Hopop;HhiX qJieHoB: H
JII06Jiro oceHh aa ee aoJIOThle H 6arp.HHhle op;emp;hl, aa npo-
apaqHhiH Boap;yx.

2. Op;Hopop;Hhle qJieHhl npep;JiomeHHH MoryT OhiTh co-

ep;HHeHhl HHTOHan;HeH H COqHHHTeJILHLIMH C0103aMH:

COe,li;HHHTeJIJ>- rrpOTHBHTeJIL- paa,lJ;eJIHTeJIL-

HLIMH HLIMH HLIMH
(H, p;a=H, Tome, (a, Ho, p;a=Ho, (TO ••• TO,
Taxme, 3aTO, O)J;HaKO) He TO ••• He TO,
He TOJibKO ••• HO H, HJIH, HJih, JIIIOO)
KaK ••• TaK H)

3. 0)1;Hopo,li;HLie qJieHLI MoryT OLITL pacrrpocTpaHeHHLI-

MH, TO eCTb HMeTh npH ce6e 3aBHCHMhle CJIOBa, H Hepacrrpo-
CTpaHeHHLIMH:
B npoapaqHOH TeHH OhiCTpO 6JieCHYJIH nepep;o MHOH ee
rJiaaa, 6oJihmHe, CBeTJihle H nyrJIHBhle, xax y JiaHH
(H. TypreHeB).

4. Orrpe)J;eJieHHJI OLIBaroT O,li;HOpO,li;HLIMH, xorp;a xam-

p;oe H3 HHX OTHOCHTC.II K onpep;eJI.HeMOMy CJIOBy:
:'ffi:eJIThle, 6arp.HHhle, aeJieHhle JIHCThH JiemaJIH y Hac
nop; HoraMH.

169
 5. He .HBJI.HIOTC.H O)l;HOpO)l;HLIMH orrpe)l;eJieHHH, ecJIH
rrepBoe Ha HHX orrpe.n;eJI.HeT Bee rrocJie.n;yroru;ee co"tJ:eTB.HHe B
n;eJIOM KaK O,li;HO IIOH.HTHe:
Pa.HH.H.H cypoBa.H 3HMHHH aapx rrpocTyrraJia CKB03b Mep-
TBeHHYIO ,ll;hlMKY. (IC. <fle.n;HH)

BBOAHble cnoaa M npeAnOlKeHMR

BBO)l;HLie cJioBa, cJioBocoqeTaHHH H npe,ll;JiomeHHH -
STO TaKHe CHHTaKCH"'IeCKHe e,li;HHHIJ;hl, KOTOphle CJiy»<:aT
,li;JIH BhlpameHHH OTHomeHHH roBoparu;ero K co.n;epmaHHIO
BhlCKa3hlBaHH.II HJIH yKa3hlBaiOT Ha HCTO"'IHHK C006ru;eHHH,
rropx.n;oK MhlCJieii.

1. IIpuaHaKH BBO)l;HLIX cJios:

1) rpaMMaTH"'IeCKH He CB.II3aHhl C .n;pyrHMH "'IJieHaMH
rrpe.n;JiomeHHH;
2) He .IIBJI.IIIOTC.II "'IJieHaMH rrpe,li;JIO»<:eHHH;
3) K HHM HeJib3.11 3a,ll;aTb BOIIpoc;
4) OTJIH"tlaiOTC.II OC060H HHTOHaiJ;HeH.

rpynnhl BBO)J;HhiX CJIOB IlpHMephl

Bhlpamarom;ue 'lyBc- K c'laCTbiO, K Hec'laCThiO, K pa)J;OCTH, K

TBa roBop.Hm;ero y,n;HBJieHHIO, K y:macy, K co:maJieHHIO,
'lero ,11;o6poro, cTpaHHoe ,n;eJio, He'lero
rpexa TaHTh, HepoBeH 'lac, K CThl,n;y, Ha
6e)J;y,y,n;HBHTeJihHOe)J;eJIO

PaaJIH'IHa.H CTerreHh MomeT 6hlTh, HaBepHoe, rromaJiyii, Ko-

yBepeHHOCTH (HeyBe- He'IHO, 6eayCJIOBHO, HeCOMHeHHO, O"tle-
peHHOCTH) BH,li;HO, ecTeCTBeHHO, paayMeeTC.H, 6ea
BC.HKOrO COMHeHH.H, CaMO C060H paay-
MeeTC.H, BH,li;HMO, IIO-BH,li;HMOMY, ,li;OJI:a<:-
HO 6hlTh, IlpaBO, 'laH, ITO CYTH, IIOJia-
raiO, Ha)J;eiOCh

CMhlCJIOBa.H CB.Hah "tlac- HTaK,cJie,n;oBaTeJihHO,aHa'IHT,Harrpo-

Teii rrpe,n;Jio:meHH.H, THB, KpOMe, B 'laCTHOCTH, BO-rrepBhlX,
IIOCJie,li;OBaTeJihHOCTh BO-BTOphlX, C O,li;HOH CTOpOHhl, )J;OIIyc-
HaJiomeHH.H H crroco6hl THM, ,n;pyrHMH CJIOBaMH, TaR CKa3aTh,
OcPOPMJieHH.H MhlCJIH O,li;HHM CJIOBOM, B 06ID;HX 'lepTax

170
 07wnttanue ma6.n.
rpyiiiihl BBO,li;BhiX CJIOB IlpHMephl

HcToqHHK coo6m;eHHJI IIo-MoeMy, c TOqKa apeHHJI, ITO onpe-

p;eJieHHIO, coo6m;aroT, no cJioBaM Koro-
To, rOBOpJIT, IIO CJiyXaM, ITO IIpep;aHHIO,
CJihllliHO, ,ll;eCKaTb, MOJI, IIO-HallleMy,
no-BameMy, Ha MOH BarJIJI,ll;

IJpHBJieqeHHe BHHMa- BHp;Hrnh JIH, aBaeTe, H3BHHHTe, nocJiy-

HHJI rnaHTe,corJiacHTecb,BepHlllb,H3BH-
HHTe, IlpOCTHTe, CKa:lKHTe, IIO:lKaJiyHC-
Ta, ITOHHMaelllb

2. BBO,li;Hble KOHCTpyKD;HH yKR3biBRIOT Ha:

1) TY HJIH HHYIO CTeneHh ,li;OCTOBepHOCTH (KoHeqHo, He-
coMHeHHo, pa3yMeeTc.a:, 6eccnopHo, Bepo.a:THO, MomeT
6hlTh, ,n;oJimHo 6hlTh, KameTc.a:, HaBepHoe, BH,li;HMo): OH,
,n;oJimHo 6hlTh, He npn,n;ih. (JI. ICapeJIHH);
2) BhlpameHHe qyBCTB, 3MOD;HH (K pa,n;OCTH, K Hecqac-
ThiO, K comaJieHHIO, Ha rope, Ha 6e,n;y): IC cqacThiO, noro,n;a
6hlJia THxa.a:, H npy,n; CJIOBHO 3acHyJI. (H. C. TypreHeB);
3) HCToqHHK coo6m;eHH.H (no CJIOBaM ••• , no coo6m;e-
HHIO ••• , rOBOp.HT, H3BeCTHO, no-MOeMy, no-BameMy, no CJiy-
xaM ••• , H3 KOMneTeHTHhlX HCTOqHHKOB ••• ): ITo ero CJIOBaM,
.a: OTp.a:meH 6hlJI OT IIyraqeBa B OpeH6ypr mnHOHOM.
(A.C. IIymKHH);
4) nop.a:,n;ox MhlCJieH H cnoco6 nx o<PopMJieHH.H (Bo-nep-
BhlX, HaKOHen;, HTaK, O,li;HHM CJIOBOM, KOpoqe rOBOp.H, Ha-
npHMep, 3HaqnT): O,n;HHM CJIOBOM, y aToro qeJioBeKa Ha-
6JIIO,ll;aJIOCh nOCTO.HHHOe H HenpeO,D;OJIHMOe CTpeMJieHHe
o~~:pymHTh ce6.a: o6oJioqxo:H, co3,n;aTh ce6e <PYTJI.a:p.
(A.II. l:lexoB);
5) no6ym,n;eHHe C06ece,D;HHKa K 6oJiee aKTHBHOMY BOC-
npH.HTHIO BhlCKa3hlBaHH.H (BH,li;Hillh JIH, 3Haemh, B006pa3H,
nOBepHTe JIH):
Boo6pa3HTe, Hamn MOJIO,n;hle yme cxyqaiOT (H.C. Typ-
reHeB).

171
 3. BBO,lJ;HLie npe)];JIOateHHH, Bhlpamas Te me 3Ha'leHHH,
OT JIH'IRIOTC.H OT BBO,li;HbiX CJIOB HaJIH'IHeM BTOpOCTeiieHHbiX
'IJieHOB rrpe,n;JIO:>KeHH.H H HX CB060,D;HOH CO'IeTaeMOCThiO:
0T'Iero, .H qacTo ,ll;yMaro, AHHeT He BhlmJia 3aMym?
(JI. ToJicToii). IlpH rrpoH3HomeHHH OHH Bhl,D;eJI.HIOTC.H rray-
30H H HHTOHRD;HeH.

4. BcTaBHLIMH ltoHCTPYJtD;H.HMH Ha3hlBaiOT rrpe,n;Jiome-

HH.H, KOTOphle CO,D;epmaT IIO.HCHHTeJihHhle HJIH ,li;OIIOJIHH-
TeJibHble CBe,n;eHH.H K CO,n;epmaHHIO:
.H HacKopo rroo6e,n;aJI, He OTBe'la.H Ha 3a6oTJIHBble pac-
crrpochl ,n;o6pOH HeMKH, KOTOpa.H CaMa paCXHbiKaJIRCh IIpH
BH,ll;e MOHX KpaCHhlX, OIIYXillHX rJia3 (HeMKH, H3BeCTHOe ,n;e-
JIO, BCer,n;a pa,ll;hl IIOIIJIRKRTh) (ll.C. TypreHeB)

5. He .HBJI.HIOTC.H BBO,ll;HLIMH cJie,n;yroru;He cJioBa H cJioBo-

co'leTaHH.H: aeocb, .FtJC06bt, meM ne Menee, fJyJCBaJtbno, tJyiJ-
mo, eiJofJaeoJC, B iJoeeputenue, cJtoeno, peutumeJtbno, BMec-
me c meM, eiJpyz, eeiJb, ece-maJCu, ep.FtiJ Jtu, uMenno, ucJCJtJO-
"'lUmeJtbno, JCaJC 6bt, JCaJC paa, npuMepno, npumoM, npulleM,
nefJocb, MeJtCiJy meM, BMecme c meM.

06palJ4eHMe
06pam;eHHe- 3TO CJIOBO HJIH CO'IeTRHHe CJIOB, HR3b1Ba-
IOID;ee TOrO, K KOMY o6paru;aiOTC.H C pe'lhiO:
He crrHTC.H, H.HH.H, 3,n;ech TaK ,n;ymHo. (A.C. IIymKHH)

1. 06paru;eHHe MO:>KeT 6b1Th:

1) pacnpocTpaueHHLIM (MHJihlH Bhl Moii, BhlPY'IHTe
MeH.H!);
2) HepacnpOCTpaHeHHLIM (Tbi IIHChMO MOe, MHJihlH, He
KOMKaii, ,n;o KOH:u;a ero, ,n;pyr, rrpo'ITH. A. AxMaTOBa)
06paru;eHHe MO:>KeT CTO.HTh B HR'IaJie, KOHD;e H cepe,n;HHe
rrpe,n;JiomeHH.H.
B poJIH o6paru;eHH.H MoryT BhlCTyrraTh rrpHJiaraTeJihHble
H rrpH'IaCTHH, yrroTpe6JI.HeMble B 3Ha'leHHH cyru;ecTBHTeJihHO-
ro, a TRK:>Ke (B pa3rOBOpHOH pe'IH) MeCTOHMeHH.H 2-ro JIHD;a:
Hy, Bhl! BcTaBaiiTe ••• (M. I'ophKHii)

2. 06paru;eHHe He .HBJI.HeTC.H 'IJieHOM npe,ll;JIOateHH.H.

172
 06oco6neHHble 'lneHbl npeAIIOlKeHMR
OoocooJieHHble qJieHM npe)l;Jiomeau.H - aTo Te, KOTo-
phle Bhl,ZJ;eJUIIOTCJI HHTOHaD;HOHHO IIpH rrpOH3HOmeHHH H aa-
IIJITbiMH Ha IIHCbMe.
06oco6JieHHbiMH MOryT 6hlTb BCe BTOpOCTeiieHHhle qJie-
Hhl rrpe,ZJ;JIO:>KeHH.H: ,li;OIIOJIHeHH.H, OIIpe,ZJ;eJieHH.H, 06CTO.H-
TeJibCTBa, IIpHJIO:>KeHH.H.
1. 06ocooJieHHble onpe)l;eJieHHH MOryT 6b!Tb BhlpameHhl:
1) rrpnqaCTH.HMH C 3aBHCHMbiMH CJIOBaMH (rrpnqaCTHbi-
MH o6opoTaMn): TporrHHKa, rreTJIHIOID;M Mem,ZJ;y ,ZJ;epeBb.H-
MH, BhlBeJia HaCK MOpiO.
2) rrpHJiaraTeJibHhlMH c aaBHCHMhlMH cJioBaMH: Kpac-
Ha.H OT CMyru;eHH.H, OHa CTbi,Zl;JIHBO OIIyCTHJia rJiaaa.
3) O,li;HHOqHbiMH IIpHJiaraTeJibHbiMH H rrpnqaCTH.HMH:
3ByK, OT,ZJ;aJieHHhlH, aaTHXaiOID;HH, ,li;OHeCC.H ,li;O HaC.

OoocooJieHHMe onpe,ZJ;eJieHHH

~ ~
COrJiaCOBaHHble aecorJiacouaHHble
(corJiacyroTCH c orrpe,ZJ;eJI.H- ( CBH3aHhl c orrpe,ZJ;eJI.HeMhlM
eMhlM CJIOBOM: Mope, Jie- CJIOBOM yrrpaBJieHHeM HJIH
HHBO y6eraroru;ee, TepJiocn IIpHMbiKaHHeM: ,[(OM, rroq-
y HaillHX HOr.) TH B,li;BOe MeHbme, He IIO-
,li;OilleJI HaM.)

Orrpe,ZJ;eJieHHH o6oco6JI.HIOTCH B cJie,ZJ;yrom;nx cJiyqa.Hx:

1) eCJIH CTO.HT IIOCJie orrpe,ZJ;eJI.HeMOrO cyru;eCTBHTeJib-
Horo:
,[(HH, TeiiJihle, M.HrKHe, pa,ZJ;OBaJIH Hac;
2) eCJIH HMeiOT ,ZJ;06aBOqHOe 06CTO.HTeJibCTBeHHOe 3Haqe-
HHe):
He omn,ZJ;aBmHii Harra,ZJ;eHHH, CyxapeB 6biJI pacTep.HH.
(C. Bopo,ZJ;HH);
3) EcJIH OTHOCHTCH K JIHqHoMy MecTOHMeHnro:
A OH, M.HTe:>KHhlH, npocnT 6ypn. (M. JlepMOHTOB)
2. Oooco6JieHHble npuJiomeHHH MoryT 6b!Tb BhlpameHhl:
1) O,ZJ;HHoqHhlMH cyru;ecTBHTeJibHhlMH: H He CJIHmKOM
JII06JIIO 3TH D;BeThl - XpH3aHTeMhl;

173
 2) cym;eCTBHTeJibHhiMH C 38.BHCHMhiMH CJIOBaMH: ,li;JI.SI
ITOITOJIHeHH.H KapTHHhl He 6hiJIO He,ll;OCTaTKa B ITeTyxe
ITpe,n;BecTHHKe ITepeMeH'IHBon IToro,n;hl (H.B. roroJIL).

3. IIpuJioateHu.a o6oco6JI.aroTc.a, ecJIH:

1) OTHOC.HTC.H K JIH'IHOMY MeCTOHMeHHIO:

roBOpH MHe, OTD;y, 'leCTHO. (M. ropbKHn);

2) CTO.HT ITOCJie OITpe,n;eJI.HeMOrO CJIOBa, cym;eCTBHTeJib-

HOrO C06CTBeHHOrO HJIH HapHIJ;aTeJibHOro:
Y CaMOrO 6epera YTKa, ITTHD;a OCTOpO.mHa.H, He ,n;ep.mHT-
C.H. (H. TypreHeB);
3) HMeiOT COI03 1Ca1C H ,Zl;068.BO'IHOe 06CTO.HTeJibCTBeHHOe
aHatieHHe:
IleTp.HeB, KaK 6e30TKa3HhiH ,ll;OKTOp, 6b1JI Be'IHO 3aH.HT
(10. KaaaKoB).
4) HBJI.HIOTC.a o6oco6JieHHhiMH ITPHJio.meHH.H co CJIOBa-
MH no uMenu, no fjJaMuJtuu, no npo36Uf4Y· poiJoM.
4, 060C06JieHHLie 06CTO.HTeJILCTBa MOryT 6h1Tb Bhlpa-
.meHhl:

1) ,n;eeiTpH'IaCTH.HMH C 3aBHCHMhiMH CJIOBaMH (,n;eeiTpH-

'IaCTHhiMH o6opoTaMH): He ,n;yMa.a HH o 'leM, oH cH.aJI TeJie-
<PoHHYIO Tpy6Ky. (B. AMJIHHCKHn);

2) cym;ecTBHTeJILHhiMH c ITpe,n;JioraMH necMomp.Ft na,

66uiJy, 6CJteiJcm6ue, no npu'lune, 6 ij€Jt.FtX, co cmoponbt, 6
cuJty, npu naJtu'luu, c coeJtacu.Ft, 6 omJtu'lue, 6JtaeoiJap.Ft,
npu naJtU'lUU, npu omcymcm6uu: .H IToexaJI Ha ITO'ITOBhiX,
a OH, ITO ITpH'IHHe T.H.meJIOH ITOKJiamH, He MOr CJie,Zl;OBaTb 3a
MHon. (M.IO. JlepMOHTOB);

3) o,n;HHO'IHhiMH ,n;eeiTpH'IaCTH.HMH: PaaroBapHBa.a, OHH

IIIJIH He ciTema.
060C06JieHHe 06CTO.HTeJibCTB He 3aBHCHT OT ITOJIO.meHH.H
OITpe,n;eJI.aeMoro CJIOBa.
He o6oco6JI.HIOTC.H CJIOBa MOJt'la, cuiJ.Ft, Jte31Ca, cmo.Ft, ne-
xom.Ft, utym.Ft, ll€ ZJt.FtiJ.Ft, TaK KaK OHH ITO 3Ha'leHHIO C6JIH.ma-
IOTC.H C Hape'IH.HMH:
,ll;oMa y ce6.a rpoMOB 'IHTaJI BCer,n;a Jie.ma (A. "lJexoB).

174
 5. OoocooJI.HIOTCH pacrrpocTpa.HeHHhle )l;onoJIHeHHH c
rrpe,zvmraMH x:poMe, noMuMo, cBepx, BH:JL101last, napstoy, aa
neuMenueM, aa ucx:JLrollenueM, BMecmo: Bee Mhl, aa HCKJIIO-
YieHneM HOBeHbKHX, XOpOillO 3HaJIH 3TOT MapmpyT.
6. YToqHsrom;He ooocooJieHHLie YIJieHLI npe)l;JiomeHH.H
cJiymaT ,n;JIH rro.HcHeHn.H ,n;pyrnx YIJieHoB rrpe,n;JiomeHn.H, qa-
m;e Bcero oocTO.HTeJihCTB MecTa n BpeMeHn:
HJib.H HJibHYI rrpocHyJic.a: rrpoTnB OOhlKHOBeHn.H paHo,
YiaCOB B BOCeMb. (If. roHYiapoB)
Y TOYIH.HIOID;HH YIJieH rrpe,n;JiomeHH.H H TOT, KOTOpbiH OH
IIO.HCH.HeT, OTBeYiaiOT Ha O,ll;HH H TOT me BOIIpOC H .HBJI.HIOTC.H
o,n;HnM n TeMme YIJieHOM rrpe,n;JiomeHn.H.
OoocooJieHHhle yToYIH.a:rom;ne YIJieHhl rrpe,n;JiomeHn.a: Mo-
ryT rrpncoe,n;nH.HTbC.H rrpn rroMom;n coroaoB mo ecmb, uJLu
(B 3HaYieHHH TO eCTb), a TaKme CJIOB OCOfJennO, Oa:HCe, ZJLa6-
1lbtM otJpaaoM, nanpuMep:
0Ha 6hlJia BOCIIHTa.Ha ITO-CTapHHHOMY, TO eCTb OKpyme-
Ha MaMymKaMH, H.HHIOillKaMH, rro,n;pymKaMH H CeHHbiMH
,n;eBymKaMn. (A. IIymKnH)

Cno>KHoe npeAJIO>KeHMe
CJIO:IKHLIMH HaabiBaiOTC.H rrpe,n;JiomeHnH, KOTOpble nMe-
IOT ,ll;Be H 6oJiee rpaMMaTnYieCKHe OCHOBbl:
CTan ,n;nKnx rrTnn;, cnacascb OT rromapoB, rrpoHocnJIHCb
Ha,n; ,n;epeBHen, aHa aaKaTax cpbiBaJIHCb cTpamHhle rrecqa-
Hhle 6ypn. (K.r. IIaycToBcKnn)
ITo crroco6y CB.a:an qacTen CJIOmHhle rrpe,n;JiomeHn.H ,n;e-
JI.HTC.H Ha COI03HLie H oeCCOI03HLie.

CnolKHble npeAIIOlKeHIIIR
~ ~
COI03HLie oeCCOI03HLie: Ileqa-
JieH .H: CO MHOIO ,n;py-

/
CJIOmHOCOYIHHeHHhle:
ra HeT. (A. IIymKnH)

CJIOmHOIIO,ll;YIHHeHHble:
HoYihiO 6hlJia OTTerreJih, Kor,n;a BaomJio COJIHn;e,
a K YTPY rroxoJio,n;aJio. TyMaH pacce.a:Jic.a:.

175
CnO}I(HOCO'IMHeHHoe npeAIIO}I(eHMe

B cJiomHocoquueHHMx rrpe,zvmmeHu.ax qacTH ca.aaaHhl

HHTOHaiJ;HeH H CO'IHHHTeJibHbiMH COI03aMH ( COe,ll;HHHTeJib-
HbiMH, IIpOTHBHTeJibHbiMH, paa,n;eJIHTeJibHbiMH ).
"lJ:aCTH CJIO.)KHOCO'IHHeHHOrO rrpe,n;JIO.meHH.H paBHOIIpaB-
Hhl, OT O,ll;HOH 'laCTH K ,n;pyron BOIIpOC aa,n;aTb HeJib3.H.

1. CJiomuoco'IHHeHHMe npe,D;Jiomeuu.a c coe,D;HHHTeJIJJ-

HMMH COI03aMH (H, ,n;a=H, TOme, TaK.me, He TOJibKO ••• HO H,
KaK ••• TaK H) 0003Ha'laiOT:

1) BpeMeHHhle OTHOilleHH.H, TO eCTb O,ll;HOBpeMeHHOCTb

HJIH IIOCJie,ll;OBaTeJibHOCTb C06biTHH:
KarrnTaH ocTaHOBHJI rrapoxo,n;, H ace CTaJIH rrpocHTbC.H
rroryJI.HTb. (B. BuaHKH);

2) IIpH'IHHHO-CJie,ll;CTBeHHble:
EMy CTaJIO .mapKO, H OH pacrraxHyJI IIOJiymy60K.
(JI. JleOHOB);

3) rrpncoe,n;HHHTeJibHhle:
Ha rrocTponKy aaTpa'leHo MHoro ,n;eHer, rrpH'IeM qacTb
H3 HHX IIOJiyqeHa B Kpe,n;HT.
Coroahl mo;m:e, maK;m:e BHOC.HT B rrpe,n;Jio.meHHe aHatie-
HHe YIIO,ll;06JieHH.H, OHH BCer,n;a CTO.HT BO BTOpOH 'laCTH rrpe,n;-
JIO.meHH.H:
CTpaHHhln CTapH'IOK roaopnJI otieHb rrpoT.amHo, aayK
ero roJioca TaK.me nayMHJI MeH.H. (H. TypreHeB)

2. B cJio.mHoco'IHHeHHhlx rrpe,n;Jio.meHn.ax c npoTHBH-

TeJIJJHMMH COI03aMH (a, HO, ,n;a=HO, 3aTO, O,ll;HaKO) yKa3bi-
BaeTC.H Ha pa3JIH'IHe .HBJieHHH, IIpOTHBOIIOCTaBJieHHe, Heco-
OTBeTCTBHe: BpHtiKa exaJia rrp.aMo, a MeJibHHn;a rrotieMy-To
CTaJia YXO,ll;HTb BJieBO. (A. "lfeXOB)

3. Paa,n;eJIHTeJIJ.Hide COI031d (HJIH, HJib, TO ••• TO, He TO •••

He TO), CB.H3biBa.H tiaCTH CJIO.)KHOCO'IHHeHHOrO rrpe,n;JIO.me-
HH.H, yKa3hlBaiOT, 'ITO .HBJieHH.H 'lepe,n;yiOTC.H HJIH B3aHMHO
HCKJIIO'IaiOT ,n;pyr ,n;pyra: To COJIHn;e TYCKJioe 6JieCTHT, TO
Tyqa qepHa.H BHCHT. (H. HeKpacoB)

176
Cno>KHOnOA'IMHeHHoe npeAno>KeHMe

B cJiomHonop;qHHeHHbiX rrpe,zvmmeHH.ax qacTH ca.aaa-

Hbl HHTOHaD;HeH H CJIO.mHOIIO,ll;'IHHeHHbiMH COI03aMH H C0-
103HbiMH CJIOBaMH.
llO,li;'IHHHTeJibHble COI03bl ('ITO, eCJIH, 'IT06bl, XOTH) He
HBJIHIOTCH 'IJieHaMH rrpe,D;JIO.meHHH, COI03Hble CJIOBa (OTHO-
CHTeJibHble MeCTOHMeHHH HJIH Hape'IH.H: KOTOpbiH, 'leH, Ka-
KOH, r,n;e, OTKy,n;a, 3a'leM, IIO'IeMy, OT'Iero) HBJIHIOTCH 'IJie-
HaMH rrpe,n;JIO.meHHH.
CJiomHono,n;qHHeHHble npe,n;JiomeHHH ,n;eJIHTCH Ha
rpynnhl:
1) c rrpn,n;aTO'IHbiMH orrpe,n;eJIHTeJibHbiMH (Mbi KYIIHJIH
IIJiaTbe, KOTOpOe ,n;aBHO HCKaJIH);
2) C rrpn,n;aTO'IHbiMH H3'b.HCHHTeJibHbiMH (BbiJIO O'leBH,D;-
HO, 'ITO OH rrpaa);
3) C IIpH,n;aTO'IHbiMH 06CTO.HTeJibCTBeHHbiMH (MeCTa,
apeMeHH, crroco6a H o6paaa ,n;eiicTBHH, rrpH'IHHbl, n;eJIH, yc-
JIOBHH, yCTYIIKH, cpaBHHTeJibHble): qT06bl ycrreTb Ha IIO-
ea,n;, HaM IIpHillJIOCb JIOBHTb MamHHy.

CnmKHonoA'IIIIHeHHble npeAnolK.eHIIIA
C npiiiA8TO'IHbiMIII onpeAeniiiTenbHbiMIII

llpH,lJ;aTO'IHa.H OIIpe,n;eJIHTeJibHaH 'laCTb OTHOCHTCH K cy-

m;eCTBHTeJibHOMy HJIH MeCTOHMeHHIO, OTBetiaeT Ha BOIIpOC
KaKOH? H IIpHCOe,ll;HH.HeTCH K rJiaBHOH COI03HbiMH CJIOBaMH
1COmOpbtU, 1Ca1COU, zoe, 1Cmo, 'tmO, JCyiJa, 1COZOa, om~eyiJa.
B rJiaBHOH 'laCTH HM MOryT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb COI03Hble
cJioaa mom, ma~eou.

CnolKHOnOA'IIIIHeHHble npeAnOlKeHIIIA
C npiiiA8TO'IHbiMIII 1113'bACHIIITenbHbiMIII

Ha'bHCHHTeJibHaH rrpn,n;aTO'IHaH 'laCTb pacrrpocTpaH.HeT

rJiarOJI HJIH ,n;pyroe CJIOBO, KOTOpOe 06Jia,n;aeT CIIOC06HOCTbiO
K yrrpaBJieHHIO: TOJibKO Terrepb paarJI.H,D;eJI OH, 'ITO y KOCTpa
CH,ll;eJIH JIIO,ll;H (M. ropbKHH).

177
 IlpH,n;aTOqHhle H3'b.HCHHTeJibHhle OTBeqaiOT Ha rra,n;em-
Hhle BOIIpOChl. C rJiaBHOH qaCTbiO OHH CB.H3aHhl COI03aMH
ICmo, 'lmo, 'lmofJbt, Jtu, fJyiJmo, ICaiC. B rJiaBHoii qacTH HM
MO»eeT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb yKa3aTeJibHOe CJIOBO mom.

CnmKHonOA"'IIIHiiHHble npeAnO>KeHIIIR
C npiiiA8TO"'HbiMIII 06CTORTenbCTBeHHbiMIII

IlpH)l;aToqHhle 06CTO.HTeJibCTBeHHhle OTHOCHTCH K rJia-

roJiaM HJIH CJIOBaM C 06CTO.HTeJibCTBeHHbiM 3HaqeHHeM B
rJiaBHOM rrpe,n;JIO»eeHHH H YTOqHHIOT MeCTO, BpeM.H, IIpHqH-
HY, n;eJib ,n;eiicTBHH.

B~hl np~aTO'I- Cpe~CTBa CBH3H IlpHMephl

HhiX 06CTOHTeJih-
CTBeHHhiX

IIpH,n;aTO'IHhle Mec- CoroaHhle CJIOBa 0TKy~a BeTep, OTTy-

Ta (r,n;e? Ky,n;a? r,n;e, Ky,n;a, OTKy,n;a. ,n;a H C'laCTbe.
OTKy,n;a?) (M. JlepMOHTOB)

IIpH,n;aTO'IHhle Bpe- Coroahl Kor,n;a, IlpHillJIOCb IIOJie-

MeHH (Kor,n;a? KaK JIHmb, c Tex nop :maTh MHHYT ,ll;B~-

,ll;OJirO? C KaKHX KaK,e,n;Ba,KaK n;aTb, noKa HOrH

110p? ~0 KaKHX TOJibKO, Mem,n;y TeM OTOillJIH. (K. CHMO-
11op?) KaK, 11pe:m,n;e 'leM, HOB)
110 Mepe Toro KaK.

IIpH,n;aTO'IHhle yc- IIo~'IHHHTeJibHhle H BhiCOKBJI ropa

JIOBHH (npH KaKOM COI03bl eCJIH, ec- pyxHeT, eCJIH ee no,n;-
YCJIOBHH?) JIH ••• TO, JIH, KOr,n;a, KallhiBaTb Ka:lR,ll;hiH
emeJIH. ,n;eHb. (IIOCJIOBHD;a)

IIpH,n;aTO'IHhle llpH- Coroahl IIOTOMY'ITO, A Bopa oH aaTeM He

'IHHhi (no'leMy? OTTOrO 'ITO, 1160, ycTeper, 'ITO xJie6hi
OT'Iero? 110 KaKOH TaK KaK, B CHJIY TO- lle'lb c6HpaJicH.
llpH'IHHe?) ro 'ITO. (H. KpbiJIOB)

IIpH,n;aTO'IHble u;e- Coroabl 'IT06hl, ,n;JIH ,lJ;JIH TOrO 'IT06bl

JIH (aaqeM? OT'Iero? TOrO 'IT06bl, C TeM 6biTb C'laCTJIHBbiM,
C KaKOH n;eJibiO?) 'IT06bl. H~O He TOJibKO JIIO-
6HTb JIIO~e:H, HO H
6hiTb JII06HMbiM.
(K. IlayCTOBCKHH)

178
 OKOH'tanue ma6JL.

BH,ZJ;M npH,ZJ;aTO'I- Cpe.n;cTBa cuuaH IlpHMephl

HhiX 06CTOHTeJib-
CTBeHHhiX

IlpH,ZJ;3TO'IHhle Coroa TaK 'ITO. CHer cTaHOBHJICH

CJie,!l;CTBHH Bee 6eJiee H Hp'le,
TaR 'ITO JIOMHJIO r Jia-
aa. (M. JlepMOHTOB)
IlpH,ZJ;aTO'IHhle cno- Coroahl KaK, 6y,~~;To, Tpy,ZJ;HJICH TaR Kpe-
co6a H o6paaa .n:e:H- TO'IHO,CJIOBHO,'ITO, CTbHHHH MOH, 'ITO
CTBHH (KaK? K3KHM 'IT06bl. DOT C Hero BaJIHJI.
o6paaoM?) (H. KpbiJIOB)

IlpH,ZJ;3TO'IHhle Me- Coroahl H coroaHhle KpyroM 6biJIO TaK

phi H CTeneHH (B Ka- CJIOBa 'ITO, KaK, THXO, 'ITO TIO a<:ym-
Ko:H Mepe? B KaKo:H CKOJibKO, ataHHIO KOMapa
CTeTieHH? H3CKOJibKO. MO:lKHO 6hlJIO CJie-
H3CKOJibKO?) ,ZJ;HTb aa ero noJie-
TOM. (M. JlepMOH-
TOB)

IlpH,ZJ;3TO'IHhle yc- Coroahl nyCTb, nyc- IIyeTI> poaa copBaaa,

TYTIKH (HeCMOTpH KaH, XOTH, HeCMOT- oHa em;e n;BeTeT.
Ha 'ITO?) pH Ha, .n:apoM 'ITO. (C. Ha.n:coH)
Coroaahle CJIOBa
CKOJibKO,KaK.

IlpH,ZJ;aTO'IHhle Coroahl KaK, 'leM, CJioBa KHneJIH cMyT-

cpaBHeHHH (KaK?) CJIOBH0,6y,ZJ;TO,KaK HO Ha YCTax, KaK
6y,ZJ;TO. 6I>eTcH neHa B Tee-
HhlX 6eperax.
(M. JlepMOHTOB)

CJiomHonO,li;"'IHHeHHble npe,li;JiomeHH.H MoryT nMeTb He-

CKOJibKHx npH,ll;aTO'IHblx:
1) C O,IJ;HOpO,IJ;HidM llO,IJ;'IHHeHHeM:
MnHyThl "'lepea ,li;Be He 6hlJIO BH,li;HO HH 6yropKa, Ha Ko-
TopoM Mbl pacnOJIQjKHJIHCb OT,li;OXHYTb, HH yTeCa, Ha KOTO-
pOM cn,11;eJI opeJI. (C. Bopo,11;nH);

179
 fipH O,ll;HOpO,ll;HOM llO,lJ;'IHHeHHH IIpH,n;aTOYIHhle OTHOCHT-
CH K O,ll;HOMY H TOMY me CJIOBY B rJiaBHOM H OTBeYiaiOT Ha
O,ll;HH H TOT me BOIIpoc:
Mhl 3HaJIH, YITO 3aBTpa Bee 6y,11;eT rro-rrpemHeMy, YITO
CCOpbl He H36emaTb. [ ], (YITO ), (YITO )
2) C llOCJie,ll;OBaTeJILHLIM llO,ll;qHHeHHeM:
Mhl MOJIYia exaJIH c rroJIYiaca, rroHarrpacHy rrpHcJiymHBa-
HCL H IIpHCMaTpHBa.HCb, KaK B,n;pyr IIOCJiblillaJICH B6JIH3H
co6aYJHH JiaH, KOTOpbiH C Ka»t,ll;OIO MHHYTOIO CTaHOBHJICH
CJihlmHee. (C. Bopo,n;HH);
fipH llOCJie)];OBaTeJILHOM llO,ll;qHHeHHH rrepBOe IIpH,n;a-
TOYIHOe IIpHCOe,ll;HH.HeTCH K rJiaBHOMy, a OCTaJibHhle IIOCJie-
,ll;OBaTeJibHO ,n;pyr K ,n;pyry:
Mbi ,ll;OJirO IIJIYTaJIH, IIOTOMY YITO HHKaK He MOrJIH HaRTH
TpOIIHHKy, KOTOpaH BbiBeJia 6bl HaC Ha IDOCCe.
[ ], (IIOTOMY YITO ), ( KOTOpa.H)
3) C napaJIJieJILHLIM llO,ll;qHHeHHeM:
OH HOCHJI B KY3HHD;Y Bo,n;y, rrecoK H yroJib, pa3,n;yBaJI
MexoM ropH, ,n;epmaJI KJiem;aMH ropHYiee meJie3o Ha HaKo-
BaJILHe, KOr,n;a rJiaBHbiH Ky3HeD; OTKOBbiBaJI ero, BBO,ll;HJI
JIOma,n;b B CTaHOK, YIT06bl KOBaTb ee, H )];eJiaJI BCHKYIO ,n;py-
ryro pa6oTy, KOTopyro HymHo 6hlJIO ,n;eJiaTh. (A. IlJiaTo-
HOB)
IlpH napaJIJieJILHOM IIO,ll;'IHHeHHH IIpH,n;aTOYIHhle OTHO-
CHTCH K pa3HbiM CJIOBaM B rJiaBHOM:
EcJIH 6y,n;eT xopoma.H rroro,n;a, Mhl rroe,n;eM Ha ,n;aYiy, rro-
TOMY YITO ,n;aBHO Ty,n;a C06HpaJIHCb.
( eCJIH ), [ ], (IIOTOMY YITO)

&eccoi03Hble cno>KHble npep,no>KeHMSI.

CMbiCnOBble OTHOWeHMSI Me>KAy '13CTSIMM
cno>KHoro 6eccoi03Horo npep,no>KeHMSI

Beccoro3Hoe CJIO»eHoe npe,ll;JIO»eeHHe - aTo TaKoe

CJIOmHOe rrpe,n;JiomeHHe, B KOTOpOM IIpOCThle CBH3aHhl 6e3

180
COI030B H COI03HbiX CJIOB, TOJihKO IIpH IIOMOIIl;H HHTOHa-
IJ;HH: JlyHhl He 6hlJIO Ha He6e: OHa B TY IIOpy II03,ll;HO BCXO-
,ll;HJia.
Beccoi03Hble rrpe,n;JiomeHHH OTJIH"tJ:aiOTCH OT coi03HhlX
KpaTKOCThiO H Bblpa3HTeJibHOCThiO, II03TOMY IIOCJIOBHD;bl
"t£am;e BCero .HBJI.HIOTC.H 6eCCOI03HbiMH rrpe,n;JIOmeHH.HMH:
Jiec py6HT- m;errKH JieT.HT.
qaCTH 6eCCOI03HbiX CJIOm.HbiX rrpe,n;JIOmeHHH CB.H3aHbl
Mem,n;y C060H ITO 3Ha"t£eHHIO. 0HH HMeiOT CJie,n;yrom;He CMbiC-
JIOBble OTHOmeHH.H:
1) O,ll;HOBpeMeHHOCTh H IIOCJie,ll;OBaTeJibHOCTh ,n;eHCTBHH:
.lJ:yH.H CeJia B KH6HTKY IIO,ll;Jie rycapa, CJiyra BCKO"t!HJI
Ha 06Jiy"t£OK, .HMIIJ;HK CBHCTHyJI, JIOITia,ll;H IIOCKaKaJIH.
(A.C. IlyrnKHH);
2) IIO.HCHeHHe:
O,n;Ho 6hlJIO HecoMHeHHo: KOHn;epT cocTOHTCH. (10. BoH-
,n;apeB);
3) ,ll;OIIOJIHeHHe:
BHe3arrHo Bap.H rro"<IyBcTBOBaJia: "<IhH-To cJie3hl 3aKarra-
JIH Ha ee pyKy. (JI. YBapoBa);
4) IIpH"t!HHy:
Bcro ,n;opory .n;o xyTopa MOJI"tlaJIH: roBopHTh MemaJia
Tp.HCKa.H e3,n;a. (M. illOJIOXOB);
5) IIpOTHBOIIOCTaBJieHHe:
qHH CJie,ll;OBaJI eMy - OH CJiym6y B,!J;pyr OCTaBHJI.
(A.C. rpH6oe,n;ou);

6) cpaBHeHHe:
IIocMoTpHT- py6JieM rro,n;apHT. (H.A. HeKpacoB);

7) YCJIOBHhle:
HpaBHTCH pHcoBaTh - pHcyH: Ha 3,n;opoBhe. (B. Ila-
HOBa);

8) CJie,ll;CTBHe:
Jli06HITih KaTaTbC.H - JII06H H CaHO"t!KH B03HTh. (IlOCJIO-
BHD;a);
9) BpeMeHHhle:
HacTaHeT JieTo - rroe,n;eM Ha ,n;a"<Iy.

181
CnO}I(Hble npeAJlO}I(eHMSI
C pa3HbiMM BMASMM CBSI3M
Me}I(Ay '18CTSIMM

B CJIOatHbiX cnHTaKcn"llecKnx KOHCTpyKn;n.ax MoryT

BCTpe"tlaTLC.a paauble crroco6bl ca.aan -qacTeii rrpep;JiomeHn.a.

1. Co"'IHHHTeJILHa.a H rrop;"'IHHHTeJILHa.a:
B aamHble :moxn mnaHn nHorp;a B caMOM o6biKHOBeH-
HOM "lleJIOBeKe paaropaeTC.H HCKpa repOHCTBa, HeH3BeCTHO
p;oceJie TJieBma.a B rpyp;n ero, n Torp;a OH coaepmaeT p;eJia,
0 KOHX ,ll;O cero eMy He CJiy-qaJIOCb n rpeaHTb. (M.IO. Jlep-
MOHTOB);

2. Co"'IHHHTeJILHa.a H 6eccoroaua.a:
Mama Mep;JieHHO rrpn6JinmaJiaCb K HaM; ee MHJible Ka-
pue rJiaaa, "'IYTb CMym;eHHble, BHHMaTeJibHO CMOTpeJIH Ha
Hac, n ac.a OHa naJiy-qaJia TerrJio n caeT. (B. AHp;peea);

3. fiOA"t~HHHTeJILH8.H H 6eCCOI03Ha.H:
IIpaanJILHhlii rryTL TaKoii: ycaoii To, "liTO cp;eJiaJin TBon
rrpep;mecTBeHHHKn, n np;n ,ZJ;aJILme. (JI.H. ToJicToii)

Cnoco6bl nepeAa'IM 'I~OM pe'IM

qyaca.a pe"'IL - aTo pe"'IL co6ecep;HnKa, TpeTLero Jinn;a

nJin co6cTBeHHa.a pe"'IL roaop.am;ero, rrponaHeceHHa.a pa-
Hee.
qyacyro pe"'IL MOatHO rrepe)l;aBaTL paaJIH"'IHLIMH crroco-
6aMH:
1) rrp.aMoii pe"'ILIO (OH cKaaaJI: «<lpnxop;n rropaHLme• );
2) KOCBeHHOH pe"llbiO (0H CKa3aJI, "'IT06bl H rrpnmeJI rro-
paHbme.);
3) Heco6cTBeHHo-rrp.aMoii pe"'ILIO (Ax, KaK xopomo 6hl-
JIO y"llaCTKOBOMY AHncKnHy! IIorJI.ap;eJI Ha cnTn;eahle aaHa-
aecKn- ax, KaKne aeceJihle! B. JlnrraToB)

182
 1. Ilp.HMa.H pe'IL - 3TO ,li;OCJIOBHOe BOCIIpOH3Be,n;eHHe
qymoii pe"<IH. 0Ha MomeT rrepe,n;aBaTI>:
1) "<I be-TO BhlCKa3hlBaHHe ( « "LJ TO Bhl 06 3TOM ,n;yMae-
Te?• - crrpocHJI coce,n;.);

2) HeBhlCKaaaHHYIO MhlCJib (fl IIO,li;YMaJia: «3Ha"<IHT, MOH

ycHJIHH He 6hlJIH HarrpacHhlMH •.)
IIpe,n;JiomeHHH c rrp.HMO:ii pe"<IbiO cocTOHT Ha ,n;Byx -qac-
Teii: CJIOB aBTOpa H C06CTBeHHO IIp.HMOH pe"<IH. 3TH "<IaCTH
CB.H3aHhl 6eCCOI03HO - 06'be,li;HH.HIOTC.H HHTOHaD;HeH H
CMhlCJIOM. CJioBa aBTopa MoryT CTOHTb ,n;o, rrocJie H B cepe-
,li;HHe C06CTBeHHO IIp.HMOH pe"<IH.

2. KocBeHHa.H pe'IL - 3TO "<Iymax pe"<Ib, rrepe,n;aHHa.H He

,li;OCJIOBHO, a JIHllib C COXpaHeHHeM ee CO,n;epmaHH.H:
MaMa rrorrpocHJia, "<IT06hl H He orraa,n;hlBaJia.
IIpe,n;JiomeHHH c KOCBeHHoii pe"<II>IO HBJIHIOTCH cJiomHo-
rro,n;"<IHHeHHhlMH C IlpH,n;aTO"t!HhlMH H3'b.HCHHTeJibHhlMH.
KocBeHHa.H pe"<Ib rrepe,n;aeT TOJibKO ocHOBHoe co,n;epma-
HHe rrp.HMOH pe"<IH H He MOmeT COXpaHHTb JieKCH"<IeCKOe H
HHTOHaD;HOHHOe CBOeo6paaHe "<Iymo:ii pe"<IH, HH,li;HBH,li;YaJib-
HYIO pe"<IeByro MaHepy.

3. :QHTaTa- 3TO TO"<IHa.H Bhl)l;epmKa H3 KaKOrO-HH6y,n;b

TeKCTa. 0Ha MOmeT BKJIIO"<IaTbC.H B TeKCT KaK "<IaCTb rrpe,n;JIO-
meHHH IlpH IIOMOID;H KOCBeHHOH pe"<IH:
Mhl BepHM, "<ITO «Bee 6y,n;eT rrpaBHJibHO, Ha 3TOM rrocTpo-
eH MHP•·
:QHTHpOBaHHe MOmeT rrpe,n;cTaBJI.HTb H3 ce6.H IIp.HMYIO
pe"<Ib, IlyHKTyaD;H.H rrpH D;HTHpOBaHHH TaKa.H me, KaK rrpH
rrp.uMoii pe"<IH: BapaThlHCKHii BorrpornaJI: «KaK He JII06HTb
po,n;Hoii MocKBhl? • CTHXOTBOpHhle cTpOKH KaBhl"<IKaMH He
Bhl)l;eJI.HIOTC.H.
:QHTaTa MOmeT rrpe,n;CTaBJI.HTb H3 ce6.H 3aKOH"<IeHHOe
rrpe,n;JiomeHHe HJIH He60JiblliOH TeKCT.

4. ,lJ;HaJIOr- 3TO paarOBOp ,li;BYX HJIH HeCKOJibKHX JIHIJ;.

IlpH ,li;HaJIOre COXpaHHIOTC.H Te me 3HaKH rrpeiiHHaHH.H,
"<ITO H rrpH rrp.HMoii pe"<IH, KpoMe KaBhl"<IeK. Kam,n;ax perrJIH-

183
Ka ,ll;H8.JIOra IIHmeTC.H C HOBOH CTpO'IKH H rrepe,n; HeH CTaBHT-
C.H THpe:
- Koro Bbl XOTHTe rrpe,n;cTaBHTb? - po6Ko crrpocHJia
JIH3aBeTa MBaHOBHa.
- HapyMoBa. Bhl ero 3HaeTe?
- HeT! OH BOeHHhlii HJIH cTaTCKHii?
- BoeHHhlii.
- MH:m:eHep?
- HeT. KaBa.rrepHcT. A rro'leMy Bbl ,n;yMa.n:H, 'ITO oH HH-
:m:eHep?
(A.C. IlymKHH)
CnOBAPb _______________
A
a6amyp, -a
a6aan;, -a
a6nTypneHT, -a
a6oHeMeHT, -a
a6COJilOTHhlH
a6cTpaKD;H.H, -H
aBaHrap,D;, -a
aBaHTropa, -hl
aBryCTOBCKHH H aBryCTOBCKHH
aBnarroqTa,-hl
aBnan;n.a, -n
aBpan, -a
aBTo6norpaqm.a, -n
aBT66yc, -a
aBTorpa«P, -a
aBT03aBO,ll;CKHH
aBTOMaTHKa, -H
aBTOCTpli,ll;a, -hl
aBTOp, -a
aBTOpHTeT, -a
areHT, -a
arnTaTop, -a
arHTiin;H.H, -H
arHTHpOBaTb,arHTHpyro,arHTHpyeT
arpapHhlii
arperaT, -a
arpeccn.a , -n
arpeccop, -a
arpOHOM, -a
8.,ZI;BOKaT, -a
ap;Mnpli.n, -a
li,ll;pec, -a
8.,ZJ;'biOT!iHT, -a
aaapT, -a

185
 aa6yKa, -H
8.HcT, -a
aiiBa, -bl
8.Hc6epr, -a
aKa;:J;eMHH, -H
aKlin;HH, -H
aKBapeJib, -~~
aKBapHyM, -a
aKKOMIIaHeMeHT, -a
aKKOMIIaHHpOBaTb,aKKOMIIaHHpyro,aKKOMIIaHHpyeT
aKKOp,!J;eOH, -a
aKKypaTHhlH
aKpo6aT, -a
aKCHOMa, -hl
aKTep, -a
aKTHBHhlH
aKTpuca, -bl
aKyJia, -hl
aKyCTHKa, -H
aKn;eHT, -a
8.Kn;HH, -H
ane6acTp, -a
MH6H, HeCKJI. cym;., cp.p.
aJIJier6pH.a , -~~
anJie.a, -~~
aJI<l>aBHT, -a
aJihMaHax, -a
aJibiiHHH3M, -a
aJIIOMHHHH, -.a
aM6ap, -a
aM6HD;HH, -H
aM6paaypa, -hl
aM6yJiaTOpH.a, -H
aMHHCTHH, -H
aMOpTH3lin;HH, -H
aM<l>HTeaTp, -a
aHMH3, -a

186
 aHaiTH3HpOBaTh,aHaiTH3Hpyro,aHarrH3HpyeT
aHarrOrHH, -H
aHapXHH, -H
aHaTOMHH, -H
aHeK,Zl;OT, -a
aHHC, -a
aHHeKCHH, -H
aHHOTaD;HH, -H
aHHynHpOBaTh,aHHynHpyro,aHHynHpyeT
aHOMMHH, -H
aHOHHMHbiH
aHcaM6nh, -x
aHTarOHH3M, -a
aHTapKTHqeCKHH
aHTeHHa, -bl
aHTHIIaTHH, -H
aHTHqHbiH
aHTOHHM, -a
aHTpaD;HT, -a
arraTHT, -a
arraTHH, -H
arrenm!n;HH, -H
arrenhCHH, -a, arrenhCHHOB (P.rr. MH.q.)
arrno,n;HpoBaTh,arrno,n;Hpyro,arrno,n;HpyeT
aiiRO,ll;HCMeHTbl, -oB; YIIOTpe6n.HeTCH TORhKO BO MHO-
meCTBeHHOM qHcne
arroreH:, -,H
arronHTHqHbiH
arr6cTpo$, -a
arro4>e6a, -a
arrrrapaT, -a
arrrreTHT, -a
arrpenh, -,H
arrpo6HpoBaTh,arrpo6Hpyro,arrpo6HpyeT
arrTeKa, -H
ap6ya, -a
apryMeHT, -a

187
 apeHa, -bl
apeH,ZJ;a, -bl
apecT, -a
ap:UCTOKpaTH.H, -:u
ap:U<}>MeTHKa, -:u
ap:u.a, -:u
apKa, -:u
apKiiH, -a
apMaTypa, -hi
apM:u.a, -:u
apoMaT, -a
apceHii.JI, -a
apTea:uliHcK:un
apTeJII,, -:u
apTep:u.a, -:u
apTHKYJIHD;H.H, -:u
apT:UJIJiep:u.a, -:u
apxa.HaM, -a
apx:uTeKTop, -a
acrreKT, -a
acrr:upaHT, -a
accaM6Jie.a, -:u
acc:urHoBaTh, acc:urHyro, acc:urHyeT
acc:ucTeHT, -a
accoHiiHc, -a
accopT:uMeHT, -a
acTpOHOM:U.H, -:u
ac<}>li.rrhT, -a
aTiiKa, -:u
aTaMiiH, -a
aTeH3M, -a
aTeJI~>e, HecKJI. cym;., cp.p.
aTJieT, -a
aTJieT:uKa, -:u
aTMoc<}>epa, -hi
aTOM, -a
aTp:u6yT, -a

188
aTTeCTaT, -a
aTTpa.KIJ;HOH, -a
ay,ZJ;HTOpH.H, -H
ayKD;HOH, -a
aqr0:ma, -H
acpopnaM, -a
aapo,ll;pOM, -a
aaporr6pT, -a

B
6a6o•ma, -H
6ara.m, -a
6areT, -a
6ar6p, 6arpa
6arp6Bb1H
6arpfl:Heu;, 6arpfl:Hu;a
6arpHHbiH
6a,ll;MHHTOH, -a
6aaap, -a
6an,ll;apKa, -H
6aKa..rre.H, -H
68.KeH, -a
6aKJia.maH, -a
6aKTepH.H, -H
6a..rr, -a
6a..rra..rranKa, -H
6a..rraHc, -a
6a..rrax6H, -a
6a..rrepnHa, -bl
6a..rreT, -a
6a..rrKOH, -a
6a..rrJI, -a
6a..rrJI8.,ll;a, -bl
6a..rrJI6H, -a
6a..rr6BaHHbiH
6a..rroBaTb, 6a..rryro, 6a..rryeT
6a..rr:b:rK, -a

189
 6a.n:h3aM, -a
6aHaH, -a
6aH,n;ep6Jih, -H
6aH,Zl;HT, -a
6aHKHp, -a
6ao6a6, -a
6apa6aH, -a
6apaH, -a
6apaxJI6, -a
6apaxTaTbCH,6apaxTarocb,6apaxTaeTcH
6ap6ap:Hc, -a
6apeJibecp, -a
6apHTOH, -a
6apKac, -a
6ap6MeTp, -a
6appHKii,n;a, -bl
6apcyK, -a
6apxaH, -a
6apxaT, -a
6apblillHH, -H
6apbep, -a
6acKeT66JI, -a
6acHorr:Hce~,6acHorr:Hc~a
6acceiiH, -a
6acToBaTh, 6acTyro, 6acTyeT
6aTa.JibOH, -a
6aTapeH, -~~
6aT6H, -a
6axBMbCTBO,-a
6axpoMa, -bl
6axqa, -~~
6a~HJIJia, -bl
6amJI:biK, -a
6amHH, -H
6a.fl:H, -a
6,n;HTeJibHbiH
6ereM6T, -a

190
6erm~u;, -a
6e,1J;HoTa, -bl
6e,n;HH:>KKa, -H
6e,n;oKypHTb, 6e,n;oKypro, 6e,n;oKypHT
6e,n;p6, -a
6emeHeu;, 6emeHu;a
6e3asap:idiHhlH
6e360JU~3HeHHbiH
6e3BeCTHbiH
6e3BeTpeHHbiH
6e3BKYCHbiH
6e3B03Me3,D;Hb1H
6e3speMeHhe, -.a
6e3,n;eiicTsne, -.a
6e3,D;OHHbiH
6e3,D;hlXaHHbiH
6e3:>KMOCTHbiH
6e3:>KH3HeHHbiH
6e33a6oTHbiH
6e33aBeTHbiH
6e33aKOHHe, -.a
6e33aCTeH"t!HBbiH
6e3MOJIBCTBOBaTb, 6e3MOJIBCTByiO, 6e3MOJIBCTByeT
6e3M.HTe:>KHbiH
6e3HaKa3aHHbiH
6e3 o6HH.HKOB
6e3 orJIH,li;KH, Hape"'I.
6e3oros6po"t!HhlH
6e30TJiaraTeJibHhlii
6e30T"t!EhHbiH
6e3om:H6o"t!HhlH
6e3pli,n;OCTHbiH
6e3pa3JIH"t!Hb1H
6e3paccy,n;Hhlii
6e3 crrp6cy
6e3 TOJIKY
6e3y,n;epmHhlH

191
 6eay)l;epmy
6eayKopiiaHeHHhlH
6ea yMOJIKY, Hapeq.
6eayrrpetiHhlii
6ea ycTaJIH
6eayTemHhlii
6eayqaCTHbiH
6eabi,ll;eHHbiH
6e3b13BeCTHbiH
6e3b1MeHHbiH
6eabiHH:u;HaTHBHhlH
6e3biHTepeCHbiH
6eahlCKYCHbiH
6eahlCKYCCTBeHHbiH
6eahlCXO,ll;HbiH
6eJieHa, -bl
6eJieChlH H 6eJieChlH
6eJIH'IHH
6eJIJieTpHCTHKa, -H
6eJIOJIHD;biH
6eJiopyc, -a
6eJiopycKa, -H
6eH3HH, -a
6eper, -a
6epemeHhlii
6epe,ll;HTh,6epemy,6epe,ll;iiT
6epemJIHBhlH
6epeaa, -hl
6epecTa, -bl H 6epecTa, -bl
6epeT, -a
6epetib, 6epery,6epemeT
6epJI6ra, -H
6ece)l;a, -hl
6ece)l;Ka, -~~
6eCKOphlCTHbiH
6ecrr8.M.aTHhlH
6ecrrepec8.,zl;oqHhlH

192
6ecrrepcrreKTHBHhlH
6ecm~YIHhlH
6eciiJIO,ll;HhlH
6ecrrJIOTHhlH
6ecrroBop6THO
6ecrro;~;66HhlH
6ecrroKOHHhlH
6ecrrOYIBeHHhlH
6ecrrom;8..n;HhlH
6ecrrpe;~;eJibHhlii
6ecrrpeKOCJIOBHhlH
6ecrrperrHTCTBeHHhlH
6ecrrpep:b:rBHhlH
6ecrrpecTaHHhlii
6ecrrpH;J;IiHHH:u;a, -hi
6ecrrpHa6pHhlH
6ecrrpHMepHhlii
6ecrrpHHD;HIIHhlH
6ecrrpHCTpaCTHhlH
6ecrrpHYIHHHhlH
6ecrrpHIDTHhlH
6ecrrp6HrphlmHhlH
6eccep;~;eYIHhlii
6ecCHJibHhlH
6eCCHCTeMHhlH
6eccJiaBHhlii
6eccJie;J;Hhlii
6eCCJIOBeCHhlH
6eccMeHHhlii
6eCCMhlCJIHD;a, -bl
6ecc6BeCTHhlH
6ecc6HHH:u;a, -hi
6eccrr6pHhlH
6eCCTpaCTHhlH
6eccTpamHhlii
6eccYieTHhlii
6ecTaKTHhlH

193
 6ecTa.7IIiHHhlH
6eCTOJIKOBbiH
6ecq,6pMeHHbiH
6ecxapaKTepHhlH
6ecxnTpOCTHbiH
6ecn;BeTHbiH
6ec:u;eHHhlii
6ec:u;epeMOHHbiH
6ecqeCTHbiH
6ecqncJieHHhlii
6ecqyBCTBeHHbiH
6ecmyMHhlH
6eTOH, -a
6eqeBa, -bl
6emeHhlH
6n6mwrpa«Pn.H, -n
6n6JinoTeKa, -n
6n,n;6H, -a
6na6H, -a
6nJieT, -a
6nJibHp,n;, -a
6nHOKJib, -.H
6HHTOBaTb, 6HHTyiO, 6HHTyeT
6norpa«Pn.H, -n
6noJI6rn.H, -n
6nproaa, -bl
6nproK, -a
6nc (oT rJI. 6ncnpoBaTb)
6ncep, -a
6HCKBHT, -a
6nqeBaTb, 6nqyro, 6nqyeT
6JiaroroBeTb, 6JiaroroBero, 6JiaroroBeeT
6Jiaro,n;apnTb, 6Jiaro,n;apro, 6Jiaro,n;apnT
6Jiaro,n;ap.H, ,n;eerrpnq, n rrponaB. rrpe,n;Jior
6Jiarop6,n;HhlH
6JiarocJIOBHTb, 6JiarocJIOBJIIo, 6JiarocJioBnT
6JiaroTBOpHbiH

194
 6Jiaroyx8.HHe, -.H
6Jiamh, -~~
6Jie,li;HOJIHD;biH
6JieKJibiH
6JieKHYTh,6JieKHy,6JieKHeT
6JieCHYTh,6JiecHy,6JiecHeT
6JieCTeTh,6JieiQy, 6JieCTHT
6Jie.HTb, 6Jiero, 6JieeT
6JIH3
6JIH3KHH
6JIH3Jie:>KaiQHH
6JIHH,n;am, -a
6JIHCTaTb, 6JIHCTaiO, 6JIHCTaeT
6JioKa.n;a, -bl
6JIOKHOT, -a
6JIOH,li;HH, -a
6Jiro,n;n;e, -a
6o6ep, 6o6pa
6o6:hlJib, -.H
6oraTeTh, 6oraTero, 6oraTeeT
6oraThln
6oraT:hlpb, -.H
6o,n;aTb, 6o,n;aro, 6o,n;aeT
66,n;pCTBOBaTb, 66,n;pCTByiO, 66,n;pCTByeT
6oenpHnaCbl, -oB; YITOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHO:>KeCT-
BeHHOM "liHCJie
6oen;, 6onn;a
6onK6T, -a
60HH.H, -H
6oKM, -a
6oK o 6oK
6oKcep, -a
6oJirapHH, -a, 6oJirap (P.n. MH."ll.)
6oJie3HeTBOpHbiH
6oJie3Hb, -~~
6oJIOHKa, -H
6oJIOTO, -a

195
 6o~TaTh, 6o~T8Jo, 6o~TaeT
6o~TYHhH, -H
6o~hHiin;a, -hi
6o~hHoii, -oro
6o~hillHHCTBO, -a
6oM6ap~:HpoaaTh,6oM6ap~:Hpyro,6oM6ap~:HpyeT
6oM6EhKKa, -H
6op~oBbiH
6opmoMH, HecK~. cym;., cp. p.
6opMOTaTb,60pMOqy,6opMoqeT
66poa, -a
6opOBHK, -a
6opo~a. -bl
6opo~aaKa, -~~
6opoa~HTh,6opoamy,6opoa~iiT
6opoHa, -bl
6opOTbCH, 6opiDCh, 6opeTCH
6opTMexaHHK, -a
6opm;, -a
6opb6a, -bl
6opiOIIJ;HHCH
60CHKOM
6oc6ii:
6ocT6H, -a
6oTaHHKa, -H
6oTaa, -bl
6oTHHOK, 6oTHHKa
66n;MaH, -a
6oqKa, -~~
60H3Hb, -H
6o.HpHH, -a
60HpblillHHK, -a
6paa:HpoaaTh, 6paa:Hpyro, 6paa:HpyeT
6paao
6paKOBaHHbiH
6paKoHhep, -a
6paHHbiH

196
6pacmh, -a
6pacc, -a
6paTh,6epy,6epeT
6peBHO, -a
6pe3roBaTh, 6pe3ryro, 6pe3ryeT
6pe3eHT, -a
6pe3)KHTb, 6pe3)KHT
6peJI6K,6peJI6Ka
6peM.H, 6peMeHH, pa3HOCKJI. cym;.
6peHHbiH
6peH~aTb,6peH~y,6peH~HT
6peCTH,6peAy,6peAeT
6pernh, -n
6pnraAHP, -a
6pHKeT, -a
6pHJIJIHaHT, -a H 6pHJibHHT, -a
6poA8ra, -n
6po)KeHne, -.H
6poHe66iiHbiH
6poHeB6ii
6pOHH, -n
6p6rneHHbiH
6pornropa, -bl
6pornropoBaTh, 6pornropyro, 6pornropyeT
6pyc~aTxa, -n
6p:bi3raTb, 6p:bl3)Ky, 6p:b13)KeT
6pi03)KaTb, 6p103)KY, 6p103)KHT
6proHeT, -a
6pan;aTb, 6pan;aro, 6pan;aeT
6y6eH~HK, -a
6yAHH~HbiH
6yAOpa)KHTb,6YAOP~Y,6YAOPa)KHT
6yAym;nii
6y3HHa, -bl
6yHBOJI, -a
6yiiCTBOBaTh,6yiicTBYI0,6yiicTBYeT
6yKHHHCT, -a

197
 6yxcoBiiTh, 6yxcyro, 6yxcyeT
6yJHmhiii
6yJIO"'IHa.H, -OR
6yJih,ZJ;or, -a
6yJih,ZJ;03ep, -a
6yJihOH, -a
6yMepaHr, -a
6yHKep, -a
6ypeBeCTHHK, -a
6ypmya3:H.H, -H
6ypJiax, -a
6yphHH, -a
6yTa<lJopH.H, -H
6yTep6p6,ZJ;, -a
6yTChi, -hi; 6yTC (P.rr. MH."ll.)
6y<tJeT, -a
6yxranTep, -a
6ymeBaTh, 6ymyro, 6ymyeT
6ro,ZJ;meT, -a
6IOJIJieTeHh, -.H

B
BaroH, -a
BarOHOBO:>KaThiH, -oro
Ba:>KHH"llaTh, Ba:>KHH"llaiO, BamHH"llaeT
Ba3eJIHH, -a
BaKaHCH.H, -H
BaKyyM, -a
BaKD;HHa, -hi
BaJie:>KHHK, -a
BMeHKH, BMeHKa; BMeHOK (P.rr. MH."ll.)
BaJieHTHOCTh, -H
BaJiephHHOBhiii
BaJIOBOH
BaJiyH, -a
BMh,ZJ;mHerr, -a
BaJiroTa, -hi

198
BMHHhiH
BaHHJib, -H
BaHHa, -hi
BapBapCTBO, -a
Bape:m:Ka, -~~
BapeHhe, -H
BapHaHT, -a
BapHTb, Bapro, BapHT
BapbHpOBaTb,Bapbif:pyro,Bapbif:pyeT
Bap.Hr, -a
BaCHJieK,BaCHJibKa
BaTara, -H
BaTMaH, -a
BaTpymKa, -H
BaTT, BaTT (P.rr. MH.'I.)
Baq>JIH, -H
BaXTep, -a
BaHTh, Ba.Hro, Ba.HeT
B6JIH3H, Hapeq,
B6oK, Hapeq.; B 6oK, cym;. c rrp.
B6po)1;, Hapeq.; B 6po)1;, cym;. c rrp.
BBe)1;eHHe, -.H
BBe3TH, BBe3y, BBe3eT
BBeK
BOBeK
BBepraTh, BBepraro, BBepraeT
BBepeHHhiH
BBepx, Hapeq,; B Bepx, cym;. c rrp.
BBepxy, Hapeq.; B Bepxy, cym; c rrp.
BBeCTH,BBe)1;y,BBe)1;eT
BBH,ll;y, rrp.; HO: B BH,li;Y ropO,ll;a; HMeTb B BH,li;Y
BBHHTHTb,BBHH'Iy,BBHHTHT
BBOJIIO
BBOCbMepOM
BBhiCb, Hapeq,; B BhiCb, cym;. C rrp.
BrJiy6h, Hapeq,; B rJiy6h, cym;. c rrp.
B,ll;aJieKe

199
 B,ll;a.JIH, Hape"'I.; B .n;a.JI:H, cym;. c rrp.
B,ll;B6e
B,ll;BOeM
B,ll;BOHHe
B,ll;BOe
B,ll;BOeM
B,ll;BOHHe
B,ll;eBaTb, B,ll;eBBJo, B,ll;eBaeT
B ,ll;HKOBHHKY
B,ll;06~0K
B,ll;OBa, -bl
B,ll;OBOJib
B,ll;OrOHKY
B,ll;OJib
B ,ll;OIIOJIHeHHe
B,ll;OXHOBeHHe, -.a:
B,ll;OXHYTb,B,ll;OXHy,B,ll;OXHeT
B.n;pe6e3rn
B.n;pyr
B,ll;phl3r
B,ll;YM"'IHBbiH
B,ll;yMaTbC.H, B,ll;yMaiOCb, B,ll;yMaeTC.H
BereTapnaHe~,BereTapnaH~a
BereTaTHBHbiH
Be.n;eHne, -.a:
Be,ll;OMOCTb, -H
Be.n;p6, -a
Be.n;b
Beep, -a
BemJIHBbiH
Be3.n;ecym;nn
Be3TH, Be3y, Be3eT
BeKO, -a
BeKOBe"'IHbiH
BeJieTb, BeJIIO, BeJIHT
BeJIHK
BeJIHKaH, -a

200
BeJIHKHH
BeJIHKOB03paCTHbiH
BeJIHKo,n;ymHhlii
BeJIHKOJieiiHbiH
BeJIHqecTBeHHbiH
BeJIHqHHa, -bl
BeJiocHrre,n;, -a
BeJirop, -a
BeHrp, -a
BeHaeJib, -.a
BeHTHJib, -.a
BeHTHJIHTOp, -a
BepaH,n;a, -bl
Bep6a, -bl
Bep6mo,n;, -a
Bep6oBaTh, Bep6yro, Bep6yeT
BepeBKa, -H
BepeHlln;a, -bl
Bepecx, -a
BepeTeH6, -a
BeperqaTb, Beperqy, BeperqliT
BepaliJia, -bl
BepMHilleJib, -H
BepOHCIIOBe,ZJ;IiHHe, -.H
BepoJIOMHhlii
BepoHTHhlH
BepcTaK, -a
BepTeTh,Bepqy,BepTHT
BepTHKMbHbiH
BepTOJieT, -a
Bep!Pb, -H
Bepx6BHhlH
BepxorJIH,Zl;CTBO, -a
Bepm6x, Bepmxa
BeceJIHTbC.H, BeceJIIOCb, BeceJIHTC.H
BecJI6, -a
BeCHa, -bl

201
 BeCHymYiaThlH
BeCTH6IDJib, -.H
BeCTHHK, -a
BeCbMa
BeTBb, -H
BeTepaH, -a
BeTepHHap, -a
BeTJia, -bl
BeTOllb, -H
BeTpeHbiH
BeTpHHOH
BeTYIHHa, -bl
BeTmaTh, BeTmaEO, BeTmaeT
BeYiep, -a
BeYIH03eJieHhlH
BemaJIKa, -H
Bem;aHHe, -H
Bem;eCTBO, -a
BeiD;b, -H
Be.HJIKa, -H
Be.HHHe, -.H
B3aeM
B3anMHhlii
B3aHMO,ll;eHCTBHe, -.H
B3aHMOIIOMOIIJ;b, -H
B3aHMhl
B3aMeH
B3arrepTn
B3arryCKH
B 3aYieT
B36aJiaMYYieHHbiH
B36MMOIDHbiH
B36MThlBaTb, B36MThlBaEO, B36MThlBaeT
B36emeHHbiH
B36HpaTbCH, B36HpaEOCb, B36HpaeTCH
B36y,n;opliJKeHHbiH
B3BemeHHbiH

202
B3BH3rHyTh,B3BH3rHy,B3BH3rHeT
B3BHHTHTb,B3BHHqy,B3BHHTHT
B3BOJIHOBaHHbiH
BarJI.JIHYTb, BarJI.aHy, BarJIHHeT
BarpoMoa,n;HThc.a, BarpoMoamych, BarpoMoa,n;HTc.a
BarpyCTHYTbC.H,BarpyCTHeTC.H
B3,ll;OXHYTb,B3,ll;OXHY,B3,ll;OXHeT
B3,ll;biMaTbC.H, B3,ll;biMaeTC.H
B3HMaTb, B3HMaiO, B3HMaeT
B3HpaTb, B3Hparo, B3HpaeT
B3JIOMaHHbiH
B3JIOXMaqeHHbiH
Bao6paThc.a, Ba6epych, Ba6epeTc.a
BaonTH,Baon,n;y,Baon,n;eT
B3pOCJibiH
B3phlBqaThiH
B3~epOIUHTb,B3~eporuy,Ba~epOIUHT
BahlrpaTh, BahlrpaeT
B3biCKaTeJibHbiH
B3HTOqHHqeCTBO, -a
B3.HTb,B03bMy,B03bMeT
BH6pa:u;H.a, -H
BH6pHpOBaTh,BH6pHpyiD,BH6pHpyeT
BH,n;eHHe, -.a
BH,ll;eHHe, -,a
BH,n;eTh,BH:m:y,BH,n;HT
BH,ll;HMOCTb, -H
BH3:lKaTh, BH3:lKy, BH3:lKHT
BH3HpOBaTb,BH3HpyiD,BH3HpyeT
BH3HT, -a
BHKTOpHHa, -bl
BHJIJia, -bl
BHJIHTb, BHJIHIO, BHJIHeT
BHHerpEh, -a
BHHOBaThiH
BHHOrpa,n;, -a
BHHTOBKa, -H

203
 BHHbeTKa, -H
BHOJIOH'IeJib, -H
BHpam, -a
BHpTy63, -a
Biipyc, -a
BiiceJIH:u;a, -bl
BHCeTb,BHIUy,BHCHT
BHCK03a, -bl
BHCOKOCHbiH
BHTaMHH, -a
BHTRTh, BHTaro, BHTaeT
BHTHeBRTbiH
BHTpHHa, -bl
BHT.H3b, -,H
BHxop,BHxpa
BHXpb,BHXp.H
BHIUH.H, -H; BiirueH (P.n. MH.'I.)
BKJIIO'IRTb, BKJIIO'IRIO, BKJIIO'IReT
BKOHeD;, Hapeq,; B KOHen;, cym;. C np,
B KOHD;e KOHD;OB
BKOITaHHbiH
B KopHe
BKOCb, Hapeq,
BKPM'IHBbiH
BKpRCTbC.H, BKp~yCh, BKp~eTC.H
BKpRTD;e
BKpyroByro, Hapeq,
BKpyTyiO, Hapeq,
BRyne, Hapeq,
BKYCHbiH
BJI~eJien;,BJI~eJib:u;a
BJI~eTh, BJI~ero, BJI~eeT
BJIRCTHbiH
BJia'IHTh,BJiaqy,BJia'IHT
BJieBO
BJie'leHHe, -.H
BJie'lh,BJieKy,BJie'leT

204
BJIHBIDIHe, -.H
BJIHHHHe, -.H
BJIHHTh, BJIHHIO, BJIHHeT
BJIHHTeJihHhlH
BMeCTe, Hapeq,
BMeCTHMOCTh, -H
BMeCTO, rrp.
BMHr, Hapeq,; B MHr, cym;. C rrp.
BHaeM
BHaKH,D;Ky, Hapeq,
BHaKJIIl,D;Ky, Hapeq,
B HaCMemKy
BHaqliJie, Hapeq,; B HaqliJie, cym;. c rrp.
BHe,ZJ;peHHe, -.H
BHe,ZJ;pHTh, BHe,ZJ;pHIO, BHe,ZJ;pHeT
BHe3RrrHhlH
BHeoqepe,D;Hon
BHerrJIIDIOBhlH
BHemKOJihHhlH
BHemHeiiOJIHTnqeCKHH
BHemHHH
BHH3, Hapeq,; B HH3, cym;. C rrp.
BHH3y, Hapeq,; B HH3y, cym; C rrp.
BHHKaTh, BHHKaiO, BHHKaeT
BHHMIDIHe, -.H
BHHMaTeJihHhlH
BHHMaTh, BHHMaiO, BHHMaeT
BHHqJ:.ro, Hapeq,
BHOBe, Hapeq,
BHOBb, Hapeq,
B Hory (HATH)
BHyTpeHHHH
BHYTPH
BHYTPb
BHymaTh, BHymaro, BHymaeT
B 06MeH
B o6HHMKY

205
 B o6pe3
B o6T.H.mxy
B o6xBaT
B o6m;eM
BOBeK
BO BeKH BeKOB
BOBJieKaTb, BOBJieKaiO, BOBJieKaeT
BOB He
BOBpeM.H, Hapeq.; BO BpeM.H, cym;. c np.
BoBce
BO BCeopy.mHH
BO BCeyCJihlillaHHe
BOBCID
BO-BTOphlX
BO~BOpHTb,BO~BOpiD,BO~BOpHT
BO~eBHJib, -.H
B O~HHOqKy
BO~HTeJib, -,H

BO~HTb,BO.my,BO~HT
BO~OBOpOT, -a
BO~OHenpOHHD;aeMhlH
BO~OIIpOBO~, -a
BO~OpOCJib
BO~OCHa6.meHHe, -.H
Bo~oxpaHnJIHm;e, -a
BoeBaTb, Bororo, BoroeT
BOeBO~a, -bl
BOe~HHO
BOeHaqliJibHHK, -a
BOeHH006H3aHHhlH, -oro
BOeHHOCJiy.mam;HH, -ero
BOeHHhlH, -oro
BO~.HHOH
Bo.maThl:H, -oro
BO.)K~b, -.H
Bo.m.mH, -e:H
B036paHHTbC.H,B036paHHeTC.H

206
BOa6y~HTh,BOa6ylKy,Boa6y~HT
BOaBeJIH"'IHBaTh, BOaBeJIH"'IHBaiO, BOaBeJIH"'IHBaeT
BOaBpam;aThC.H, BOaBpam;aro, BOaBpam;aeT
BOaBhlilleHHOCTh, -H
BoarJiaBJIHTh, BoarJiaBJI.firo, BoarJiaBmieT
BoarJiac, -a
BOarop~HTbC.H, BOaroplKyCh, BOarop~HTC.H
BOa~BHrRTh,BOa~BHraro, BOa~BHraeT
BOa~eJiaHHbiH
BOa~eJibiBaTb, BOa~eJibiBaiO, BOa~eJibiBaeT
BOa~eplKHBaTbC.H, BOa~eplKHBaiOCb, BOa~eplKHBaeTC.H
BOa~eplKaHHbiH
Boa~yxorrJiaBaHHe,-.a
BoalKe"'lh, BoalKry, BoalKreT
BoaaBRHHe, -.a
BoaapeHHe, -.a
BoaJiaraTh, BoaJiararo, BoaJiaraeT
BOaMeCTHTh,BOaMem;y,BOaMeCTHT
BOaMyTHTh,BOaMyTHT
BOaHarp~HTh,BOaHarpalKy,BOaHarp~HT
BOaHarpalK~eHHe, -.a
BOaHeHaBH~eTb,BOaHeHaBHlKy,BOaHeHaBH~HT
BOaHHKRTh, BOaHHKRIO, BOaHHKReT
BOaHHKHOBeHHe, -.a
BOao6JI~RTh,BOao6JI~aeT
BOa06HOBHTh, BOa06HOBJIIO,BOa06HOBHT
BoaMea~He, -.a
BOaOMHHTh, BOaOMHID, BOaOMHHT
BOapalKRTh,BOapalKaiO, BOapalKaeT
BoapacT, -a
BOapo~HTb,BOapo~HT
BOapocmHH
BOa"'IHK, -a
BOahiMeTh, BOahiMeiO, BOahiMeeT
BOahMH, BOahMY, BOahMeT
BO Ha6elKRHHe
BOHH, -a

207
 BOHHCTBeHHhlii
BOHCTHHY
BoiiJioK, -a
BoiiT:H,Boii~y,Boii~eT
BOKMhHhlH
BOK3M, -a
BOKpyr
BOJI~hlpb, -.H
BOJieH3~.HBJieHHe,-.H
BOJieii66JI, -a
BOJieii-HeB6Jieii
BOJIHa, -bl
BOJIHOBaTh, BOJIHyiO, BOJIHyeT
BOJIH006pa3HhlH
BOJIOKHTa, -bl
BOJIOKHO, -a
BOJIOC.HHOH
BOJIQqHTh,BOJIOqy,BOJIOqif:T
BQJiqQK,BOJiqKa
BOJiqQHOK,BOJiqQHKa
BOJime6HbiH
BOJime6CTBO, -a
BOJihrOTHhlH
BOJihHOHaeMHhlH
BOJihTMeTp, -a
BOJibcppaM, -a
Boo6pa3HTh,Boo6pa»ty,Boo6pa3HT
Boo6ru;e
BOO~ymeBJieHHe, -.H
BOO~ymeBJIHTh, BOO~ymeBJIHIO, BOO~ymeBJIHeT
BOOpy»teHHe, -.H
BQQqHIO
BO-rrepBbiX
BOIIHIDIIJ;HH
BOIIJIOID;eHHe, -.H
BOIIJih, -.a
BorrpomaTh, Borrpomaro, BorrpomaeT

208
BOpKOBaTh, BOpKyiO, BOpKyeT
Bopo6eii,Bopo6h.H
Bop6Ha, -hi
BOpOHeHhiH
BOpOHKa, -H
BOpOHOH
BOpOTa,BOpOT
BOpOTHTh,BOpo~y,BOpOTHT
Bopox, -a
BOpO~aTh, BOpO~aiO, BOpO~aeT
Hope, -a
BOp~aTh,BOp~y,BOp~HT
BocBo.HcH, Hape~.
B6ceMh
B6ceMh,D;ec.HT
BOCeMhCOT
BOCeMhiD, Hape~.
BOCKJIHD;8.HHe, -.H
BOCKOBOH
BOCKpeCeHHe, -.H
BOCKpeceHbe, -.H
BOCJie,D; H BCJie,D;
BOCITaJieHHe, -.H
BOCITeBaTh, BOCITeBaiO, BOCITeBaeT
BOCITHTaHHe, -.H
BocrrnTaHHhlii
BOCITHTaTh, BOCITHTaiO, BOCITHTaeT
BOCITJiaMeHeHHe,-.H
BOCITOJIHHTh,BOCITOJIHHIO,BOCITOJIHHeT
Bocrr6Jih30BaThC.H,Bocn6JihayiOch,BOcrr6JihayeTc.H
BOCITOMHHaHHe, -.H
BOCrrpe~aTh,BOCITpe~aeT
BOCrrpe~eHHe, -,H

BOCITpHHM~HBhiH
BOCITpHHHMaTh, BOCITpHHHMaiO, BOCITpHHHMaeT
BOCITpHHTHe, -.H
BOCITpOH3Be,D;eHHe, -.H

209
 BOCITPOTHBHTbCH,BOCITPOTHBRIOCb,BOCITPOTHBHTCH
BOCCe,ZJ;aTb, BOCCe,ZJ;aiD, BOCCe,ZJ;aeT
BOCCOe,ZJ;HHeHHe, -H
BOCCTaBaTb,BOCCTaiO, BOCCTaeT
BOCCTaHHe, -g
BOCCTaHOBHTb, BOCCTaHOBRIO, BOCCTaHOBHT
BOCTOpr, -a
BOCTop.meHHbiH
BOCTpe60BaHHe, -g
BOCXBMHTb, BOCXBMHIO, BOCXBMHeT
BOCXHTHTeRbHbiH
BOCXO.m,ZJ;eHHe, -H
BocmecTBHe, -H
BOCbMepKa
BOCbMH,ZJ;eCHTbiH
BOCbMHCOTbiH
BOCbMHqacOBOH
B OTKphlTYID
B OTMeCTKY
BOTYM
B OXanKy
B OXOTKY
Bo qTo 6hl To HH cTii.Ro
BOID;eHbiH
BITii,ZJ;HHa, -bl
BITMHHbiH
Brraii:Tb, Brra.Hro, Brra.HeT
BrrepB6n
BrrepB:b:re
Brrepe66n
BrrepeBMKy
BrreperOHKH
Brrepe,ZJ;
Brrepe,ZJ;H
BrrepeMe.mKy (rrepeMe.maTb)
BrrepeMemKy (rrepeMemaTb)
BrrepHTb, Brrepro, BrrepHT

210
BrreqaTJU~HHe, -H
BrreqaTJIHTeJihHbiH
B IIHKY
BIIJiaBh, Hapeq,
BIIJIOTHYIO
BIIJIOTh
BIIOBMKY
BIIOJirOJIOCa
BIIOJIHe
BIIOJI060pOTa
BIIOJIOBHHY
BIIOJICHJibl
BIIOIIbiXaX
B rr6py
BIIOCJie,Zl;CTBHH, Hapeq,
B IIOTeMKax
BIIOThMaX
BrrpaB,n;y
BrrpaBe
Blip aBO
Brrpe,n;h
BIIpHrJIH,Zl;KY
B IIpH,n;aqy
BIIpHKyCKY
BIIpHIIphl:>KKY
BIIpHCKQqKy
BIIpHCH,Zl;KY
BllpOrOJIO,Zl;h
B rrpO,ll;OJI:>KeHHe (rryTH), HO: B rrpO,ll;OJI:>KeHHH (pOMaHa)
BllpOK
BrrpocliK
BIIpOCOHKax
B IIpOTHBOBeC
BrrpoqeM
BIIphlCHYTh,BIIphlCHy,BIIphlCHeT
BllpHMh
Bllp.Hqh

211
 BIIYCTyiO, HapeYI.
B rryx (B rryx H B rrpax)
BII.HTepOM
B-IIHTbiX
BpameCKHH
Bpa36HBKY
Bpa36p6,ZJ;
Bpa3BMKy
Bpa3JIM
Bpa3H060H
Bpa3pe3
BpaCIIJIOX
B paccpOYIKY
BpaCCbiiiHYIO
BpacTaTb,BpacTaeT
BpaTapb, -.H
Bpa.w;aTeJibHbiH
Bpa.w;aTbC.H, Bpam;arocb, Bpam;aeTc.H
Bpe,ZJ;iiTeJib, -.H
Bpe,ZJ;OHOCHbiH
BpeMeHHOH
BpeMeHHbiH
BpeM.H, BpeMeHH, pa3HOCKJI. cym;.
BpeM.HHCYIHCJieHHe,-.H
BpeM.HIIperrpOBO:m.,ZJ;eHHe, -.H
BpOBeHb
Bpo,ZJ;e
BpO:m.,ZJ;eHHbiH
B p03HHD;Y
Bp03b
BpyKorramHyro, HapeYI.
BPYYJHTb,BpyYiy,BpYYJHT
BPYYJHYIO
Bp.H,ZJ; JIH
BCeB03MO:m.HbiH
Bcer,ZJ;a
BceJieHHa.H, -o:H

212
BCeJIHThC.H, BCeJIIDCh, BCeJIHTC.H
BCeMepHO
BCeMepOM
BCeMHpHhiH
BCe06'heMJIIOID;HH
Bce66m;Hii
BCe paBHO
B cep,ll;n;ax
Bcepocc:Hii:cKHii
Bcepbe3
BCeCTOpOHHHH
BCe-TRKH
Bcen;eJio
BceqacHo
BCeH,ll;HhiH
B ciiJiy ( o6cTO.HTeJihCTB)
BCKapa6KRThC.H,BCKapa6KaiOCh,BCKapa6KaeTC.H
B CKJI~qHHY
BCKJIOKOqeHHhiH
BCKOJih3h
BCK6pe
BCKOqHTh,BCKOqy,BCKQqHT
BCJIRCTh, -H
BCJie,ll;
BOCJie,ll;
BCJie,ll;CTBHe (HeiiOrO,ll;hl), B CJie,ll;CTBHH (no ,ll;eJiy)
BCJierryro, Hapeq.
BCJiyx, Hapeq.
BCMHTKY, Hapeq.
BCIIaxaHHhiH
BCIIRXaTh,BCIIailly,BCIIauueT
BCIIJieCHYTh,BCIIJieCHy,BCIIJieCHeT
BCIIJIOIITHYIO
BCIIOMHHaTh, BCIIOMHHaiO, BCIIOMHHaeT
BCIIOMOraTeJihHhiH
BCIIOpXHYTh,BCIIOpXHy,BCIIOpXHeT
BCII:hlJihqHBhiH

213
 BCIIhlXHYTb, BCIIhlXHY, BCIIhlXHeT
BCIIHTb
BCTllBKa, -H
BCTapb
BCTpeBomeHHbiH
BCTperreHyTbCH,BCTperreHyCb,BCTperreHeTCH
BCTpeqa, -H; BCTpeq (P.rr. MH.q.)
BCTYIIHTb, BCTYIIJIIO, BCTYIIHT
BCYXOMHTKY
Bcyxyro
BCXRHIIHYTb,BCXRHIIHy,BcxRHrrHeT
BCXpaiiHYTb,BCXparrHy,BCXpaiiHeT
BCID,Zl;Y
BcSJ:qecKHH
BTaHHe
B TeqeHHe (cyTOK), B TeqeHHH (peKH)
BTeMHYIO
BTHpaHHe, -,H
BTHXOMORKY
BToprHyTbCH,BToprHycb,BToprHeTCH
BTOpmeHHe, -H
BTOPHHK, -a; KO BTOPHHKY
BTOpOKRaCCHHK, -a
BToporr.Hx
BTOpOCTeiieHHbiH
BTpH,ZJ;Opora
BTpOe
BTpOeM
BTpOHHe
BTyHe (HanpaCHO)
B TYIIHK
BTHHYTb,BTHHy,BTHHeT
BTHHYTbCH,BTHHYCb,BTHHeTcH
BYMb, -H
BYRbrapHbiH
B yn6p, Hapeq.
BXOROCTyro, Hapeq.

214
 B u;eJIOM
Bqepa
BqepHe
BqeTBepOM
B-qeTBepTbiX
BqncTyro
Bqy:me
BmecTepo
BmHpb
BmyTKY
B'beamaTb, B'bea:maro, B'bea:maeT
B'beCTbC.H, B'beCTC.H
B'b.HBb, Hapeq.
Bbl6npaTb, Bbl6nparo, Bbl6npaeT
Bhl60HHa, -bl
Bhl60pb1, -oB; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHO:meCTBeH-
HOM qncJie
Bhl6b1Tb
BhlBemeHHbiH
BhlBHHqeHHbiH
BhlBHX, -a
BhlBO,ll;OK, BhlBO,ll;Ka
B:hlro,ll;a, -bl
BhlropaTb, Bhlroparo, BhlropaeT
Bhlrpe6aTb, Bhlrpe68.ro, Bhlrpe6aeT
Bbl,ll;BH:meHeii;, Bbl,ll;BH:meHu;a
Bhl,ll;ep:maHHbiH
Bhl,ll;OJI6JieHHbiH
Bhle,ll;eHHbiH
B:hleameHHbiH
BhleMKa, -n
Bhl:m:meHHbiH
Bhl)KHTb, Bhl)KHBY, Bhl)KHBeT
Bb13,ll;OpaBJIHBaTb, Bb13,ll;OpaBJIHBaiO, Bb13,ll;OpMJIHBaeT
Bhl3,ll;OpOBeTb, Bhl3,ll;OpOBeiO, Bhl3,ll;OpOBeeT
Bhl30B, -a
Bbl3biBaTb, Bbl3biBaiO, Bbl3biBaeT

215
 BhlHrphlm, -a
BhlHTH, BhlH,ll;Y, BhlH,ZJ;eT
BhlKaTHTb, BhlKa"lly, BhlKaTHT
BbiKJIIO"llllTeJib, -,a
BbiKOp"lleBKa, -H
BbiKOp"lleBhlBaTb, BbiKOp"lleBhlBaiO, BbiKOp"lleBhlBaeT
BhlJia3Ka, -H
BhlJIOmeHHbiH
BhlMbiCeJI, -a
BhlM.H, BhlMeHH, pa3HOCKJI. cym;.
BhlMbiTb, BhlMOIO, BhlMOeT
BhlMbiTbC.H, BhlMOIOCb, BhlMOeTC.H
BhlMhlillJieHHbiH
BbiHHMRTb, BbiHHMRro, BbiHHMReT
BbiHOCJIHBbiH
BhlHYTb, BhlHY, BhlHeT
Bhliia,ZJ;, -a
BbiiiJibiBRTb, BbiiiJibiBRIO, BbiiiJibiBReT
B:hlrrp.H"llb, B:hlrrp.ary, B:hlrrp.ameT
BhliiYKJIO-BOrHyThlH
Bhlpa60TKa, -H
BhlpamaT~>c.a, Bhlpamaroc~>, BhlpamaeTc.a
BhlpameHHe, -.a
BhlpacTaT~>, BhlpacTaro, BhlpacTaeT
BhlpRIIJ;HBaTb, Bbiplim;HBaiO, BhlpRIIJ;HBaeT
BhlpOBH.HTb, BhlpOBH.HIO, BhlpOBH.HeT
BhlpOHHTb, BhlpOHIO, BhlpOHHT
BhlpOCillHH
BhlCHTbC.H, BhlCHTC.H
BhlCKO"liHTb,BhlCKO"lly,BhlCKO"liHT
BhlCJiaHHbiH
BbiCMeHBaTb, BbiCMeHBaiO, BbiCMeHBaeT
BhlCOKOBOJibTHbiH
BhlCOKOKBaJIHcpHD;HpOBaHHbiH
BbiCOKOKYJibTyPHbiH
BhlCIIpeHHbiH
BhlCTaBHTb, BhlCTaBJIIO, BhlCTaBHT

216
BhlCTJiaHHhlH
BhlCTporaTh, BhlCTporaro, BhlCTporaeT
BhlCffiHH
BhlTaHD;OBhlBaTh, BhlTaHD;OBhlBaiO, BhlTaHD;OBhlBaeT
BhlTHCHeHHhlH
BhlTH:lKKa, -H
BhlXO,Il;HTh, BhlXO:lKy, BhlXO,Il;HT
Bhl"lleCTh, Bhl"liTy, Bhl"liTeT
Bhl"lleT, -a
Bhl"liHCJieHHe, -.a
Bhl"liHTaHHe, -.a
BhlmeH3JIO:lKeHHhlH
BhlmeyrroMHHYThlH
BhlffiHHa, -bl
BhlffiKOJieHHhlH
BhlHBJieHHhlH
Bhrora, -n
BhiOK, -a
BhiOH,- a
B.HaaHHhlii
B.aaaTh, B.amy, B.HmeT
BH3KHH
BHJieHa.a (phl6a)
BHJieHHhlii (Ha coJIHn;e)
BHHYTh,BHHeT,BHHYT
BHID;HH

r
ra6ap,ll;HH, -a
ra6ap:HT, -a
rliBaHh, -n
rli)l;KHH
rli)l;OCTh, -H
ra)l;IDKa, -n
raaeTa, -bl
raanpoBaHHhlH
raanqmn;:HpoBaTh, raanqmn;:Hpyro, raanqmn;:HpyeT

217
 raa6H, -a
raaoo6pa3Hhiii
raaorrpoB6,n;, -a
ra.JIRKTHKa, -H
ra.JiaHTepe.a, -n
ra.JIRHTHhiH
ra.JI,n;eTb, 1-oe Jm:u;o He ynoTpe6JI.aeTc.a, ra.JI,n;HT
ra.Jiepa,-hi
ra.Jiepe.a, -H
ra.JiepKa, -n
ra.JIEha, -hi
ra.JIH<lJe, HeCKJI. cym;., MH.q.
ra.JIJIIOD;HHRD;H.H, -H
ra.JI6ma, -H H Ka.JI6ma, -H
rliJicTyK, -a
ra.JiqQHOK, -a
raMRK, -a
raMMa, -hi
raHrpeHa, -hi
raHrCTep, -a
rapam, -a
rapaHTHHHhiH
rapaHTH.H, -H
rap,n;ep66, -a
rap,n;IIHa, -hi; rap,n;HH (P.rr. MH.q.)
rapMOHH.H, -H
rapMOHb, -H
rapHH30H, -a
rapH:Hp, -a
rapnyH, -a
rap:u;eBRTb, rap:u;yro, rap:u;yeT
racTpHT, -a
racTpoJiep, -a
racTpOHOMH.H, -H
rameHhiH (H3BeCTb rameHa.a)
rameHHhiH
rBap,n;ee:u;,rBap,n;e:H:u;a

218
 rB03,ll;HKa, -H
r,n;e 6hi TO HH 6hiJIO
r,n;e-JIH6o, Hapeq,
r,n;e-HH6y,n;I>, Hapeq,
r,n;e-To, Hapeq,
rereMOHH.H, -H
reii:3ep, -a
reKTap, -a; reKTapoB (P.rr. MH.YI.)
reMaToreH, -a
reMorJio6iiH, -a
reHepM, -a
reHepaJIHCCHMyC, -a
reHepMbHhiH
reHepaTop, -a
reHeTHKa, -H
reHHMbHhiH
reHHH, -.a
reorpaqm.a, -~~
reo,n;e3H.a, -~~
reOJIOrH.a, -H
reoMeTpH.a, -~~
reopriiH, -a
rep~b, -~~
rep6apHii:, -.a
repKyJiec, -a
repMeTHYieCKHH
repoii3M, -a
rHaD;HHT, -a
rif:6eJib, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
YIHCJie
rii6KHH
rH6p:H,n;, -a
rHr~T,-a
rHr~TCKHH
rHrHeHa, -hi
rH,n;paBJIHYieCKHH
rHeHa, -hi

219
 rHJihOTHHa, -hi
rHMHa3H.H, -H
rHMHaCT, -a
rHMHaCTepKa, -H
rHnep6oJia, -hi
rHnepTOHH.H, -H
rHITH03, -a
rHITHOTH3ep, -a
rHITOTe3a, -hi
rHITOTeH"y3a, -hi
rHnnonoTliM, -a
rHmop, -a
rHpJIHH,z:t;a, -hi
rHTapa, -hi
r JiaBHOKOMaH,z:t;YIOID;HH, -ero
rJia,n;HaTop, -a
rJia,z:t;HOJiyc, -a
r JIMKHH
rJiameHHhiH (KeM-TO)
rJiameHhiH (KOCTIOM)
r Jia3Hp6aaHHhiH
rJiaayph, -~~
rJiaCHOCTh, -H
rJiarnaTaii, -.H
r JIHHHCThiH
r JIHH.HHhiH
rJiliccep, -a
rJIH:u;epliH, -a
rJio,n;aTh, rJI6my, rJI6meT
rJiy6HHa, -hi
rJiy66KHH
r Jiy6oKOBO,z:t;HhiH
r Jiy60KOMhlCJieHHhiH
r Jiy6oKoyaamaeMhiH
rJiyxoHeM6ii, -oro
rJiyrnh, -~~
r JIIOK6aa, -hi

220
rRH~eTh,rRH»ty,rRH~HT
rRHHeu;, rRHHII;a
rHe~6:H, -oro
rHHROCTHbiH
rHyCHbiH
ro6eReH, -a
rOBOpHTb, rOBOpro, rOBOpHT
rOBH~HHa, -bi
rorOTRHbe, -H
ro~OBIII;HHa, -bi
roReHHm;e, -a
rOReHb, -H
rORRRH~eu;,roRRRH~u;a
rORRRH~CKHH
rOROBemKa, -H
rOROBOKpy»teHHe, -H
roRoRe~nu;a, -hi
rORy6eu;, rORy6u;a
roRy66:H
rORbiTb6a, -bi
roR:hlm, -a
rOMeOIIRTHH, -H
roMepH"<IeCKHH
rOMOH, -a
roH~6Ra, -hi
roHopap, -a
rOH"<IRp, -a
ropa3~0
ropeM:hlKa, -n
ropeCTHbiH
ropeTh, ropro, ropHT
ropna6HT, -a
ropnu;BeT, -a
ropHRRa, -hi
rOpRHHKa, -H
rOpRbiillKO, -a
ropHHCT, -a

221
 rOpHIFIHa.H, -OR
rOpHOCTii:H:, -.H
r6po,n;, -a
ropo,n;HTh,ropo»ty,ropo,n;HT
ropo,n;HH"li:UH, -ero
ropo»taH:nH, -a
rop6x, -a
ropCTO"liKa, -:u
ropCTb, -:u
ropTaHb, -:u
rop"lle
rop"liH:u;a, -M
rop"liH"liHbiH
ropm6K, ropmKa
ropbK:UH
rop.H"ll:nii
rOCII:UTaJib, -.H; rOCII:UTaJI:U (fl.rr. MH."ll.)
rocrr6,n;cTBO, -a
rocTerrp:uHMHbiH
rOCTHHa.H, -oii
rOCTHH:U:u;a, -bi
rOCTb.H, -:u
rocy,n;apcTBo, -a
rOTH"lleCK:UH
rOTOBMbH.H, -:u
roTOBbiH
ro<IJpHpOBaHHbiH
rpaBep, -a
rpaB:uii, -.H
rpaB:upoBaTb,rpaB:upyro,rpaB:upyeT
rpaBropa, -M
rpa,n;a:u;:u.H, -:u
rpa»t,n;aHHH, -a; rpli»t,n;aHe (H.rr. MH."ll.)
rpaMaarr:nch, -:u
rpaMM, -a; rpllMMOB (P.rr. MH."ll.)
rpaMMaTHKa, -:u
rpaMMO<IJOH, -a

222
rp~oTa, -hl
rpaMIIJiaCTl1:HKa, -H
rpaHaT, -a; rpaHaTOB (P.rr. MH.'I.)
rpaHaTa, -hl
rpaH,li;H03HhlH
rpaHHT, -a
rpaH:H:u;a, -hl
rpaq>:HH, -a
rpaq>:HT, -a
rpaq>JieHhlH (JIHCT)
rpaq>JieHHhlH (ReM-TO)
rpa:u;H03HhlH
rpe6eHb, rpe6H.H
rpe3HTb, rpe~y, rpe3HT
rpeH:,n;ep, -a
rpeH:rrq>pyT, -a
rpeMeTb, rpeMmo, rpeMHmb
rpeHOK, rpeHKa
rpen;KHH
rpeqeCKHH
rpetiHeBhlH
rpHJibii:~, -a
rpHM, -a
rpHMaca, -hl
rpHMep, -a
rpHIIII, -a
rp:Hq>eJib, -a; rp:Hq>eJIH (H.rr. MH.'I.)
rpo3,n;b, -~~
rpoMii,n;HhlH
rpOM03,li;HTb, rpOM03~y, rpOM03,li;HT
rpOMhlXaTb, rpOMhlXaiO, rpOMhlXaeT
rpoccMencTep, -a
rpOTeCK, -a
rpoxoTaTb,rpoxoqy,rpoxotieT
rpom, -a
rpy6Hii:H, -a
rpy6omepcTHhlH

223
 rpy,n;h, -H
rpy.meHhlii (cocTaB)
rpy.meHHbiH (KeM-TO, 'leM-TO)
rpy3,ll;b, -.a
rpy3nH, -a; rpy3HH (P.rr. MH.ll.)
rpy30BHK, -a
rpy30IIO,ll;'beMHbiH
rpy3tiHK, -a
rpyrrrra, -bl
rpyCTHbiH
rpyrneBbiH
rpyiiiOBKa, -H
rphl3TbCH, rpb13YCb, rpb13eTC.H
rp.H,n;Ka, -H
rp.a,n;ym;Hii
rp.H3b, -H
ryarnb, -H
ry6epHaTop, -a
ry6epHH.H, -H
ry6Ka,-H; ry60K (P.rr. MH.'I.)
ry6tiaThlii
ryJI.Hrn, -a
ryMaHH3M, -a
ryMaHHTapHbiH
ryceHH:u;a, -bl
rycT6ii
rych, -.a
ryTaJIHH, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,ll;HHCTBeHHOM
'IHCJie
ryTTarreptieBhlii

A
,n;aBaTh,,n;aiO,.n;aeT
,n;aBJieHHe, -.a
,n;liBJieHhlH, rrpHJI.
,n;liBJieHHhlH, rrpH'I.
,ll;aBHHIIIHHH

224
)J;aBHhlM-)J;aBHO
)J;arecT8.Heu;, -a
)J;a.n:ihm::H
,11;anee
)J;a.JieK6
,ll;a.JibHeBOCTO"'IHbiH
,ll;a.JibHeHmHH
,ll;a.JibH066iiHbiH
,ll;a.JibHOBH,li;HbiH
,ll;a.JibH030pKHH
)J;aHHbiH
)J;apeHbiH H )J;apeHbiH
)J;apoBHTbiH
)J;aTHpOBaTh,)J;aTHpyro,)J;aTHpyeT
)J;aTCKHH
)J;aT"<IaHHH, )J;aT-q8JI; )J;aT"<IaHe (Ji.rr. MH."'I.)
,li;Ba,li;D;aTHJieTHHH
)J;Bii)J;n;aTb
,li;BeHii)J;u;aTb
)J;BeCTH
,li;BHraTeJib, -.a
,li;BHmeHHe, -.a
,li;BHmHMbiH
,li;BOeBJiaCTHe, -.a
,li;BOeTO"'IHe, -.a
,li;BOHTbCH,,li;BOHTCH
,li;BOHCTBeHHbiH
,li;BOpen;,,li;BOpu;a
,li;BOpHHK, -a
,li;BOpHHmKa, -H
,li;BOp.HHHH, -a
,li;BOIDpO,lJ;HbiH
,li;Byr6p6b1H (Bep6JIID,ll;)
,li;Byrp8JIHbiH
,li;BY,li;OJibHbiH
,li;BY3Ha"'IHbiH
,li;ByKpaTHbiH

225
 ,ll;BYJiii'IHbiH
,ll;BYCMhlCJieHHOCTh, -H
,ll;BYCOCTaBHOe (rrpe,n;JIO:>KeHHe)
,ll;BYCIIMhHbiH
,ll;BYCTBOJihHbiH
,ll;BYCTOIIHbiH (pa3Mep CTHXa)
,n;Byxro,n;:HqHhlH
,ll;BYXMeCTHbiH
,ll;BYXIIaJiaTHbiH
,n;ByXCOTbiH
,ll;BYXThlC.HqHbiH
,ll;BYX'hHpycHbiH
,ll;ByxaTa:>KHbiH
,ll;BY.H3hlqHbiH
,n;e6aT:HpoBaTh, ,n;e6aT:Hpyro, ,n;e6aT:HpyeT
,n;e6eJihlH
,n;e6om:HpHTh, ,n;e6om:Hpro, ,n;e6om:HpHT
,n;e6roT, -a
,n;eBaTh, ,n;eBaro, ,n;eBaeT
,n;eBH3, -a
,n;eBHqHii
,n;eB.HHOCTO
,n;eB.HHOCTOJieTHHH
,n;eB.HTHCOTbiH
,n;eB.HTHii,n;n;aTh
,n;eB.HThCOT
,n;erOTh, ,n;erT.H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
,n;erpa,n;li:u;H.a, -H
,n;erTHpHbiH
,n;erycTaTop, -a
,n;e,n;yKD;H.H, -H
,n;eecrroc66HhlH
,n;emypHhlH, -oro
,n;e3epT:Hp, -a
,n;e3HHcpeKD;H.H, -H
,n;e3opraHH31i:u;H.a, -H

226
 )J;eaopHeHTan;HH, -H
)J;eHCTBeHHOCTb, -H
)J;eKa6pb, -.H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e)J;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
,ll;eKii)J;a, -bl
)J;eKiiH, -a
)J;eKJiaMiiu;HH, -H
)J;eKJiapan;HH, -H
)J;eKopliu;HH, -H
)J;eKpeT, -a
)J;eJiaHHbiH
)J;eJieraT, -a
)J;eJieran;HH, -H
)J;eJIHKaTec, -a
,ll;eJIHKaTHbiH
,ll;eJIHMOCTb, -H
AeJibTa, -bl
,ll;eJibcpnH, -a
,ll;eMar6rH.H, -H
)J;eMHCe30HHbiH
)J;eMHJIHTapH30BaHHbiH
)J;eM06HJIH3aD;H.H,-H
)J;eMOKpaTH.H, -H
)J;eMOH, -a
)J;eMOHCTpaiJ;H.H, -H
)J;eMOpaJIH30BaHHbiH
)J;eHbrH, )J;eHer; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B cpopMe MHO-
m.eCTBeHHOrO qi'[CJia
,11;errema, -H
,11;err6, HeCKJI. cym;.; cp.p.
)J;errpeccHH, -H
,11;erryTaT, -a
)J;epeBeHeTh,)J;epeBeHero,)J;epeBeHeeT
,11;epeBHH, -H
,11;epeBo, -a; ,11;epeBb.H (:H.rr. MH.q.)
)J;epemiHHbiH
)J;epemimKa, -H

227
 ,n;epmaTh, ,n;epmy, ,n;epmHT
,n;ep3KHH
,n;epMaTHH, -a
,n;ecliHT, -a
,n;ecepT
,n;ecrroTH3M, -a
,n;ec.aTepnqHhiH
,n;eC.HTh
,n;eTarrh, -H
,n;eTeKTOp, -a
,n;e!fleKT, -a
,n;e!flnc, -a
,n;e!flHIJ;HT, -a
,n;euueBeTh, ,n;euueBeeT
,n;euueBH3Ha, -hi
,n;euueBhiH
,n;e.aTeJihHOCTh, -H
,n;meMrrep,-a
,n;myHrJIH, -eii; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO BO MHO:>KeCTBeH-
HOM qi'[CJie
,n;HarHoa, -a
,n;HaroHii.rrh, -H
,ll;HaJieKT, -a
,ll;HaJieKTHKa, -H
,ll;HaJieKTOJIOrH.a,-H
,n;HaJior, -a
,n;Harraa6H, -a
,n;Haii03HTHB, -a
,n;Ha!flHJihM, -a
,n;Ha!flparMa, -hi
,ll;HBii.H, -a
,ll;HBepCH.H, -H
,ll;HBH3HH, -H
,n;HeTa, -hi
,n;naeJih, -.a
,n;Hxo6paa, -a
,ll;HKOBHHa, -hi

228
,li;RKOBHHHhiH
,li;RKOpaCTYIIJ;HH
,li;RKT8.JIT, -a
,li;RKTaTOp, -a
,li;RKTaTypa, -hi
,li;RKTOBaTb, ,li;RKTyiO, ,li;RKTyeT
,li;HKTOp, -a
,li;HKD;H.H, -H
,li;RJH~MMa, -hi
,li;RJieTiiHT, -a
,li;RJieTiiHTCKHH
,li;RHaMHKa, -H
,li;RHaMHT, -a
AHHaMo-MamnHa, -hi
,li;RHaCTH.H, -H
,li;RITJIOM, -a
,li;RITJIOMaT, -a
,li;RpeKTHBa,-hi
,li;RpeKTOp, -a
AHPHma6Jib, -.H
AHPHmep, -a
,li;RCrapMOHH.H, -H
,li;RCKBaJIH$HKaD;H.H, -H
,li;RCKyCCH.H, -H
)J;HcnaHcep, -a
,li;RCITeT"<Iep, -a; ,li;RCITeT"<Iephi (lf.n. MH."<I.)
,li;RCITpOITOpD;H.H, -H
,li;HCnyT, -a
,li;RCCepTaD;H.H, -H
,li;RCCOH8.JIC, -a
,li;RCTaHD;H.H, -H
,li;RCTHJIJIHpOBaHHhiH
,li;RCD;HITJIHHa, -hi
)J;H$HpaM6, -a
)J;H$TepH.H, -H
,li;R$$epeHD;HMbHhiH
,li;R"<Ib, -H

229
 ,n;mma, -hl
,ll;JIHHHOHOri'I:H
,ll;JIHHHOmepCTHbiH
,ll;JHfHHbiH
,ZJ;HeBHHK, -a
,n;o6eJia, Hape"ll.
,n;66JieCTHbiH
,n;o6po,n;EheJib, -H
,n;o6po)KeJiaTeJih, -H
,n;o6poKa"lleCTBeHHbiH
,n;o6pocep,n;e"l1Hhlii
,n;o6poc6aecTHhlH
,n;o6poTa, -bl
,n;o6hlaaTh, ,n;o6hlaaro, ,n;o6hlaaeT
,n;o6:b:r"lla, -H
,ll;OBepeHHOCTb, -H
,n;6aepxy, Hape"ll.
,n;oaep"liHBhlii
,n;oaepmHTh, ,n;oaepmy, ,n;oaepm:HT
,ll;OBeCHTb,,ll;OBemy,,ll;OBeCHT
,ll;OBJieTb, ,ll;OBJieiO, ,ll;OBJieeT
,n;6ao,n;, -a
,ll;OBOeHHbiH
,ll;OBOJibCTBOBaThCH,,ll;OBOJibCTBYIOCh,,ll;OBOJibCTBYeTCH
,ll;O BOCTpe60BaHHH
,n;orli,n;JIHBbiH
,n;orMaTH"lleCKHH
,n;oroa6p, -bl
,n;oroJia
,n;oe3)KaTh, ,n;oe3)Karo, ,n;oe3)KaeT
,ll;O)K,ll;b, -H
,ll;O)KHTb, ,ll;O)KHBY, ,ll;O)KHBeT
,n;o 3aaTpa
,n;o 3ape3y
,ll;03HpoBaTh,,ll;03Hpyro,,n;o3HpyeT
,ll;OHCKHBaThCH,,ll;OHCKHBaiOCh,,ll;OHCKHBaeTCH
,ll;OHTH,,n;oii,n;y,,n;oii,n;eT

230
AOKaaaTeRhCTBo, -a
AOKep, -a
AOKR~, -a
AOKpacHa, Hapeq.
AOKTop, -a
AOKTpHHa, -bl
AOKyMeHT, -a
AOR6nTb, AOR6mo, A6R6nT
AORrOBeqHbiH
AORrmKAaHHbiH
AORrOReTHHH
AORrOTa, -bl
AORe
AOR:m.HO 6h1Tb
AOR:m.HOCTHOH
AORnHa, -bl
AORRap, -a
AOROT6, -a
AORhme
AOMeHHhiH
AOMHHnpoBaTb,AOMHHnpyro,AoMnHnpyeT
AOMOraTbC.H, AOMOraiDCb, AOMOraeTC.H
AOMop6m;eHHhlii
AOMOTK~biH
AOMoq~e~.AOMoq~~a
AOHeRh3.H, Hapeq.
AO HeyaHaBaeMocTH
AOHnay, Hapeq.
AOHop, -a
AOHQCqHK, -a
AOHMHe, Hapeq.
AOOTBMa
AO OTKa3a
AOII03AHa, Hapeq.
AOrrycK, -a
AOIIb.HHa
AopacTaTh, AopacTaro, AopacTaeT

231
 ,n;op6ra, -H
,n;oporoBH3Ha, -hi
,n;opor6:H
,n;opo,n;HhlH
,ll;O CBH,ll;RHHH H ,ll;O CBH,ll;RHbH
,ll;OCKR, -H
,ll;OCKaKRTb,,ll;OCKaqy,,n;ocKaqeT
,ll;OCKOHMbHhlH
,ll;OCKOqHTb,,ll;OCKOqy,,n;ocKOqHT
,ll;O CMepTH
,n;ocpoqHhlii
,ll;OCTaBJIHTb, ,ll;OCTaBJIHIO, ,ll;OCTaBJIHeT
,ll;OCTaToqHhlH
,ll;OCTHrHyTb,,ll;OCTHrHy,,n;ocTHrHeT
,ll;OCTH.meHHe, -.a
,ll;OCTH.mHMhlH
,ll;OCTOBepHbiH
,ll;OCTOHHCTBO, -a
,n;OCTOHHhlH
,ll;OCTOITpHMeqaTeJibHOCTb, -H
,n;ocyr, -a
,n;6cyxa, Hapeq.
,ll;OChlTa, Hapeq.
,n;oTJia, Hapeq.
,ll;OTOJie,Hapeq.
,ll;OTOillHhlH
,n;o ynli,n;y
,n;on;eHT, -a
,n;oqHcTa, Hapeq.
,n;oqb, -H
,n;omKOJibHhlH
,n;om;aHHK, -a
,n;o.HpKa, -H
,n;paron;eHHhlii
,n;pa.me, HecKJI. cym;., cp.p.
,n;pa3HHTb, ,n;pa3HID, ,n;pa3HHT
,n;paKOH, -a

232
 APiiMa, -bl
,ll;paHhlH
)J;parmp6BKa, -n
,ll;paTbCH,,ll;epyCb,,ll;epeTCH
)J;pe6e3maTb, ,11;pe6e3my, ,11;pe6e3mif:T
,lJ;peBeCHHa, -bl
)J;peBeCHhlH
)J;peBKO,)J;peBKa
,11;pe:H<P, -a
,lJ;peMaTb, ,lJ;peMJIID, ,lJ;peMJieT
,ll;peMOTa, -bl
)J;peM§qn:H
,11;peHam, -a
)J;peccnp6BaHHhlH
,11;po6b, -n
,ll;pO:>K:>KH, -en; YIIOTpe6JIHeTCH TOJibKO BO MHO:>KeCTBeH-
HOM "'IHCJie
APO:>Kb, -n
AP03,ll;, -a
APo<Pa, -bl
,lJ;pymeJiro6HhlH
,ll;pymeCKHH
,lJ;pymeCTBeHHhlH
APY:>KHHHnK, -a
APY:>KHTb, ,11;pymy, ,lJ;pymnT
,11;y6, -a
,11;yxoTa, -bl
,11;yma, -n
,ll;ymeBH060JibHOH
AYBJib, -n
AYBT, -a
)J;hlmaTb, )J;hlmy, ,11;:hlmnT
,ll;hlill8.IIl;HH
,li;ID:>KHHa, -bl
)J;IOmec, -a
,li;HTeJI, ,li;HTJia

233
 E,E
eBporree:u;, -a
erepb, -,H
erHIITHHHH, -a
eroaa, -hi
eroanTh, ero~y,eroanT
e,ZJ;HHHD;a, -hi
e,ZJ;nHeHne, -H
e,ZJ;HH060pCTBO, -a
e,ZJ;HHOBpeMeHHhiH
e,ZJ;HHOMhlillJieHHHK, -a
e,ZJ;HHOHa"'IMHe, -.H
e,ZJ;HH006pa3HhiH
e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHhiH
e,ZJ;HHCTBO, -a
e,ZJ;KHH
e~eBnKa, -n
e~er6,ZJ;HhiH
e~e,ZJ;HeBHhiH
e~eMeC.H"'IHhiH
e~eMHHYTHhiH
e~eHe,ZJ;eJihHhiH
e3,ZJ;HTh, ea~y, e3,ZJ;HT
e:H-66ry
epeTHK, -a
ep6mnTh (BOJIOChi), ep6my, ep6mnT
epyH,ZJ;a, -hi
eCTeCTBeHHhiH
eCTeCTB03HaHHe
eCTeCTBOHCIIhiTaTeJih, -.H
eCTh
ecppe:HTop, -a
exaTh,e,ZJ;y,e,ZJ;eT
eXH,ZJ;Ha, -hi
exn,ZJ;HhiH
e~HThC.H, e~yCh, e~HTC.H
eMKHH
epaaTh,epaaiO,epaaeT

234
 jK
:>KaBOpOHOK, :>KaBOpOHKa
:>Kii,zJ;HHqaTb, :>Kii,zJ;HHqaro, :>Kii,zJ;HHqaeT
.ma.m,n;aTb, .ma.m,n;y, .mam,n;eT
.ma.m,n;ym;nn
.maKeT, -a
.mli.r.Io6a, -bl
:>KMOBaHHbiH
:>KMOBaHbe, -.H
:>KMOBaTbC.H, :>KMYIOCb, .mli.r.IyeTC.H
:>KMOCTJIHBbiH
.mli.r.Ibqe n.mli.r.Iqe
:>KaJII03H, HeCKJI. cym;., yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHO-
.meCTBeHHOM qJICJie
.maH,n;apM, -a
.mapr6H, -a
.mapeHhlH (KapTocpeJib), rrpHJI •
.mapeHHbiH, rrpnq. (ReM-TO)
.mapKoe, -oro; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qncJie
.mapoBH.H, -H
.maCMHH, -a
.maTBa, -bl
.meBaTb, .myro, .myeT
.meJiaTiiH, -a
.meJiaTb, .meJiaro, .meJiaeT
.meJie, HecKJIOH.HeMoe cym;., cp. p •
.meJieaa, -bl
:>KeJie3HCTbiH
:>KeJie3HO,ZJ;OpO:>KHbiH
.meJieao6eT6HHbiH
:>KeJie30, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qncJie
.meJITOK, -a
.meJITbiH
.meJiy,n;oK, .meJiy,n;Ka
.meJiy,n;b, -,H

235
 meJr<Ih, -H
:>KeMaHHhiH
:>KeMYiyr, -a
:>KeHa, -hi
meHnTh6a, -hi
meHCTBeHHhiH
:>KeHID;HHa, -hi
mep,n;h, -H
mepe6eHoK, mepe6eHKa
mepe6beaKa, -H
mepJIO, -a
mepHOB, -a
mepTBOBaTh, mepTByiO, mepTByeT
mecTHKyJinpoaaTh, mecTHKyJinpyro, mecTHKyJinpyeT
meCTKHH
mecTOKHH
:>KeCTh, -H
meT6H, -a
:>KeYih, mry, :>K:>KeT
meBaHhiH, npHJI.
meBaHHhiH, npHYI.
mmeHhiH
:>KHBOITHCh, -H
:>KHBOT, -a
:>KHBOTHOBO,Il;CTBO, -a
:>KHBOTHOe, -oro
:>KHBOTpeneru;yru;HH
mn,n;KHH
:>KH3HeHHhiH
:>KH3Hepli,n;OCTHhiH
:>KH3Hh, -H
mHJieT, -a
mHJinru;e, -a
:>KHMOJIOCTh, -H
mHpacp, -a
:>KHTHHD;a, -hi
:>KHThe-6hiThe

236
 :>KHHBbe, -H
:>KOKeR,- H
.moHrJiep, -a
.mpe6Hii, -H
.my.m.maTb, ,my,m,my, :>KY:>K:>KHT
.mypaBJib, -,H
.myp"<IaTb, .myp-qy, .myp"<IHT
.myTKHH, .myT"<Ie
.mropn, HeCKJIOHHeMoe cym;.

3
3a6aJIJIOTHpOBaTb,3a6aJIJIOTHpyro,3a6aJIJIOTHpyeT
3a6aCTOBKa, -H
3a6BeHHe, -H
3a6HHKa, -H
3a6JiarOBpeMeHHO
3a6Jiaropaccy~HTbCH,3a6Jiaropaccy~HTCH
3a6oJieBaHHe, -H
3a6oJIO"<IeHHhlH
3a66p, -a
3a6poHnpoBaTh,3a6poHnpyro,3a6poHnpyeT
3a6p6rneHHhlH
3a6hlB"<IHBhlH
3a6biTbe, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJibKO B e~HHCTBeHHOM
"<IHCJie
3aBMHHKa, -H
3aBe~eHHe, -H
3aBe~eHHhlH
3aBe~oBaTb, 3aBe~yro, 3aBe~yeT
3aBe~OMhlH
3aBeT, -a
3aBeTpeHHhlH
3aBernaHHhlii
3aBerneHHhlii
3aBem;aHHe, -H
3aBem;aTb, 3aBem;aro, 3aBem;aeT
3aB3HThlH

237
 3aBH,IJ;HO
3aBH~OBaTb,3aBH~yro,3aBH~yeT
3aBHCeTb,3aBHlliy,aaBHCHT
3aBHCTJIHBbiH
aaBHC.HID;HH
3aBJieKaTeJibHbiH
aaa6~. -a
3aBO~"'IHK, -a
3RBO~b, -n
3aBO~CKOH
aaaoeBaTb, aaaororo, aaaoroeT
3aBOJIRKHBaTb,3aBOJIRKHBaeT
aaaopomeHHbiH
aaacer~aTan, - a
3RBTpa, Hape"'l.
3RBTpaK, -a
3RBTpamHHH
3aByaJilipoBaTb,3aByaJIHpyro,3aByaJIHpyeT
aaa.Hamnn
3RB.H3b, -n
3aBHHYBlliHH
aar~Ka, -n
aarap, -a
aaracl~Tb, aaramy, aaracnT
aaroaop, -a
aaroa6pm;nK, -a
aaroJIOBOK,aaroJIOBKa
aaropaTh, aaroparo, aaropaeT
aaropeJibiH
aaropo~Ka, -n
aaroTOBKa, -n
aarOTOBJIHTb, aarOTOBJIHID, 3arOTOBJIHeT
aarp~liTeJibHbiH
aarpaHli:u;a, -bl
aarpe6aTb, aarpe6aro,aarpe6aeT
a~apoM, Hape"<~.
3~RTbC.H,3~RMC.H,3~acTC.H

238
38)l;BHmKa, -H
38,ll;OJiro, HapeYI.
38)l;OJimeHHOCTb, -H
3ae3maTh, 3ae3maro, 3ae3maeT
3ae3mH:H,- ero
3aeM, -a
3ameYih, 3amry, 3ammeT
3ammeHHhlH
3amHBO, HapeYI.
3amHrMKa, -H
3amHMaTb, 3amHMaro, 3amHMaeT
3a3eMJieHHe, -.a
3a3HaBaTbCH, 3a3HaJOCh,3a3HaeTCH
3aHKaTbCH, 3aHKaiOCb, 3aHKaeTCH
3aHMCTBOBaTh, 3aHMCTByiO, 3aHMCTByeT
3aHH,n;eBeJihlH
3!iHHhKa, -H
3aHCKpHTbCH,3aHCKpHTCH
3a:HT:if:,3a:H,n;y,3a:H,n;eT
3aKa6aJIHTb,3aKa6aJiro,3aKa6aJI:if:T
3aK8)l;hl'IHhlH
3aKa3YIHK, -a
3aKaJIHTbCH,3aKaJIIDCh,3aKaJIHTCH
3aK!iHYIHBaTh,3aK!iHYIHBai0,3aKaHYIHBaeT
3aKaT, -a
3aKaTHTbC.H,3aKaYiyCh,3aKaTHTCH
3aKBaCKa, -H
3aKJIMhlBaTh, 3aKJIMhlBaiO, 3aKJIMhlBaeT
3aKJieHBaTb,3aKJieHBai0,3aKJieHBaeT
3aKJieHMeHHhlH
3aKJIHHaTb,3aKJIHHai0,3aKJIHHaeT
3aKOJI,ll;OBaHHhlH
3aKOHO,n;aTeJihCTBO, -a
3aKopeHeJihlH
3aKOpiDYIKa, -H
3aKOCTeHeJihlH
3aKyrropHTh,3aKyrropro,3aKyrropHT

239
 3MHThlH
3aMR3Ka, -H
3aMaHqHBhlH
aaMepeTh,aaMpy,aaMpeT
aaMepmHii
aaMepamHii
3RMepTBO, Hapeq.
aaMemaHHhlii (oT rJI. aaMemaTb)
3aMemeHHhlH (OT rJI. 3aMeCHTb)
3aMOp03HTb,3aMOpOlKy,3aMOp03HT
3RMOp03KH, -oB,; yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHOlKeCT-
BeHHOM qHCJie
aaMylK, Hapeq.
3RMmeBhlH
3RMhlCeJI, -a
3aMhlCJIOBRThlH
aaHaBec, -a
3aHaBeCHTb,3aHaBemy,3aHaBeCHT
3aHeMOqb,3aHeMOlKeT
3RH.HBillHH
3aH.HTOH
aarrap;, -a
aarracH6ii
aanepeTh,aarrpy,aarrpeT
aarrepThlH
3aiiJIOM6HpOBRTb,3aiiJIOM6Hpyro,3aiiJIOM6HpyeT
aarroBe,n;HHK, -a
3RIIOBe,n;h, -H
aarro,n;6apHTb, aarro,n;6apro, aarro,n;6apHT
aarropomHTb,aarropomiiT
3RIIOHKa, -H
aarrpeTHTh,aarrpe~y,aarrpeTiiT
aanpe~eHHhlii
3RIIpOCTO, Hapeq.
aanp.alKeHHhlii
aanpaqh,aarrp.ary,aarrp.alKeT
3aiiHCTbe, -.a

240
 3arr.HTa.H, -oU:
3arr.HTHaTh,3arr.HTHaro,3arr.HTHaeT
3apa6oToK,3apa6oTKa
3apameHne, -.H
3apa3HTh, 3apamy,3apa3HT
3ap8.Hee
3apacTaTh, 3apacTaro, 3apacTaeT
3apomAiiThCH, 3apomAaeTc.H
3apOCJIH, -eU:; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B cpopMe MH.'I.
3apy6~eBaThC.H,3apy6~yeTc.H
3ap.H, -n; 36pn (lf.rr. MH.'I.)
3ap.HAHTb,3ap.Hmy,3ap.HAHT
3aCBeTJIO
3aceBaTh, 3aceBaro, 3aceBaeT
3aceAiiHHe, -.H
3acexpetieHHhlH
3acxopy3JibiH
3aCKO'IHTb,3aCKO'Iy,3aCKO'IHT
3aCJiaHHbiH
3acJiymeHHhlH
3aCTaBHTb, 3aCTaBJIID, 3aCTaBHT
3acTemxa, -n
3aCTeH'IHBbiH
3aCTHJiaTh, 3aCTeJIIO, 3aCTeJieT
3aCTJiaHHbiH H AOIIyCK. 3aCTeJieHHbiH
3aCTJiaTh H 3aCTeJIHTh, 3aCTeJIIO, 3aCTeJieT
3acTpaxoBaTh, 3acTpaxyro, 3acTpaxyeT
3aCTpeBaTh, 3aCTpeBai0,3aCTpeBaeT
3aCTpeJieHHbiH
3aCTpHTh,3aCTpHHy,3aCTpHHeT
3aTeM, Hapeti.
3aTeMHO
3aTe.HTh, 3aTero, 3aTeeT
3aTMeBaTh, 3aTMHT
3aTMHTh, He yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H B 1-0M JIH~e eAHHCTBeHHO-
ro 'IHCJia

241
 3aTMHT
3aTO, COI03
aaTparreaHhiH
3aTymeBbiBaTb
3aTXJibiH
aayp.R,n;HbiH
aayceHe~,aayceH~a
3aXJie6HyTbCH,3aXJie6HyCb,3RXJie6HeTCH
3aXJieCTHYTb,3aXJieCTHy,3axJieCTHeT
aaqacTyro
aaqeM, Hapeq.
aaqeT, -a
aaqHHID;HK, -a
aam;eJIKa, -H
aam;Hm;aTI>, aam;Hm;aro, aam;Hm;aeT
3aHBHTb, 3aHBJIIO, 3aHBHT
aaH~, aa:H:~a
3BllRbiH
3Be3,1l;Hb1H
3BeHeTb, 3BeHID, 3BeHHT
3BeHO, -a; 3BeHbH (ll.rr. MH.q.)
aBepeK, aBepbKa
3Bepo66H:, -H
aBepoJI6B, -a
3BepCKHH
3BepCTBOBaTb, 3BepCTByiO, 3BepCTByeT
3BYKOOIIepaTop, -a
3rH (HH 3rH He BH,Il;HO)
3,1l;llHHe, -H
a,n;ecb, Hapeq.
a,n;emHHH
3,1l;OpOBaTbCH,3,1l;OpOBaiOCb,3,1l;OpOBaeTCH
a,n;op6BI>e, -H
a,n;pliBH~a, -bl
a,n;pMHH~a, -bl
3,1l;paBOOXpaHeHHe, -g
3,1l;pMCTBOBaTb, a,n;paBCTByiO, a,n;paBCTByeT

242
3p;paBCTBy:ii
3eBaTh, 3eBaK>,3eBaeT
3eJieHhlii
3eMJie,n;eJine, -.a
3eMJieTp.aceHne, -.a
3eMJIHHOH
3eHHT
3epKaJIO, -a; 3epKaJia (lf.rr. MH.q.)
3epHHCTbiH
3epH6, -a
3e$:Hp, -a
3Hr3ar, -a
3H)K,li;HTbCH, 3Hm,n;eTCH, 3Hm,n;yTCH
3HMa, -bl
3HMOBhe, -.a
3HHHHe, -.a
3JI060,n;HeBHbiH
3JIOBeiD;HH
3JIOBpe,n;HhiH
3JIO,n;eHHHe, -.a
3JIOpli,n;CTBOBaTb, 3JIOpli,n;CTByK>,3JIOpli,n;CTByeT
3JIOCTHbiH
3JiocqacTHhlii
3JIOYIIOTpe6JieHHe, -,a
3MeeBHK, -a
3MeH, -H
3HaKOMHTbCH, 3HaKOMJIIOCb, 3HaKOMHTCH
3HaKOMbiH
3HaMeHaTeJibHbiH
3HaMeHHTbiH
3HaMeH6ce~,3HaMeH6c~a
3HaMH, 3HaMeHH; pa3HOCKJI. cym;.
3Haqam;n:H
3HaqHTb,3Haqy,3HaqHT
3HaqoK,3HaqKa
3HOHHbiH
3o,n;qn:H, -ero

243
 30JIOTO, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJihKO B e,ZJ;Ii£HCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
aoJioqeHhln
aoH.n;, -a
30HT, -a
300JIOrHH, -H
a6peHbKa, -H
apaqoK, apaqKa
apeJIH~e, -a
ay6, -a
ay6oqncTKa, -H
ay6pemKa, -H
3y6pHTh, 3y6pro, 3y6pnT
ay6qaThiH
3hl6HTbCH, 3hl6JieTCH
3hl6KHH
a.H6KHH

H
HBOBbiH
nBoJira, -H
HrJia, -bl
HrHopnpoBaTh,HrHopnpyro,HrHopnpyeT
H.n;eli.JI, -a
H,ZJ;eaJIH3HpOBaTh,H,ZJ;eaJIH3Hpyro,H,ZJ;eaJIH3HpyeT
H,ZJ;eaJinaM, -a
H,ZJ;eOJIOrHH, -H
H,ll;ElH, -H
H,ZJ;HJIJIHH, -H
H,ll;HOMa, -bl
H,ll;HOT, -a
H,ZJ;TH, H,ZJ;y, H,ZJ;eT
Hep6rJIHcp, -a
H:>K,ZJ;HBeHen;, H:>K,ZJ;HBElHD;a
Ha6a, -bl
H36aBJIElHHe, -H
H36aJIOBaHHbiH

244
H36HeHHe, -,a
H36HpaTh, H36HpaiO, H36HpaeT
HaBepmeHHe, -.a
Ha6emaTh, Ha6ery, Ha6em:HT
H36paHHHK, -a
H3BaHHHe, -.a
:HaBepr, -a
H3BeCTHhiH
H3BeCTHHK, -a
:HaBeCTh, -H
H3BHBaTbCH, H3BHBaiOCh, H3BHBaeTCH
H3BHJIHHa, -hi
H3BHHeHHe, -.H
H3BHHHThCH, H3BHHIDCh, H3BHHHTCH
H3B03'1HK, -a
H3rHaHHHK, -a
:Haropo,n;h, -H
H3rOTOBJIHTh, H3rOTOBJI$IIO, H3rOTOBJIHeT
Harp:hlaeHHhiH
Ha,n;aBaTh, Ha,n;a:ID, Ha,n;aih
:Ha,n;aBHa, Hapeq.
Ha,n;aJieKa
H3,ll;aJIH
H3)l;aTeJihCTBO, -a
H3,ll;eBaThCH, H3,ll;eBaiOCh, H3,ll;eBaeTCH
H3,ll;eBKa, -H; H3,ll;eBOK (P.n. MH.'I.)
:Ha,n;peBJie
HamapeHHhlii
HameBaTh, Hamyro, HamyeT
HamHThiH
H3mHTh, H3mHBY, H3mHBeT
Ham6ra, -H
Ha-aa
H33H6HyTh,H33H6Hy,H33H6HeT
HaJiaraTh, HaJiararo, HaJiaraeT
HaJI:HmeK, H3JIHmKa
H3JIHmeCTBa, H3JIHmeCTB

245
 H3JIHHHHe, -.a
H3JIO:HU1:Tb, H3JIO:>Ky, H3JIO:>KHT
H3MeHa, -bl
H3MeJibqHTb,H3MeJihqy,H3MeJibqHT
H3MeHeHHe, -.H
H3MeHHTb, H3MeHID, H3MeHHT
H3MeHHHK, -a
H3MeHqHBbiH
H3MepHTb,H3Mepro,H3MepHT
H3MO:>K,Zl;eHHbiH, Kp.<IJ. H3MO:>K,Zl;eH, H3MO:>K,Zl;eHa, H3MO:>K-
)l;eHO
H3Mopoab, -H; yiioTpe6JI.aeTc.a TOJihKO a e)l;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
H3Mopocb, -H; yiioTpe6JI.aeTc.a TOJihKO a e)l;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
H3M~HTb,H3M~y,H3M~HT
HaHeMoraTh, HaHeMoraro, HaHeMoraeT
HaHeMomeHHe, -.a
H3HOCHTb,H3HOIUy,H3HOCHT
HaHypnTh,HaHypro,HaHypnT
H3HYTPH
Hao6nJIHe, -.a
H306JIHqaTb, H306JIHqaro, H306JIHqaeT
H306pa3HTb,H306pamy,H306pa3HT
Hao6peTaTeJih, -.a
H306peTeHHe, -.a
H30,ll;paHHbiH
H30JIHpOBaHHbiH
H30JIHD;HH, -H
H30m;peHHbiH
H3-IIO,ll;
Hapaaen;, Hapaan;a
H3pli.HeHHbiH
H3pacx6)l;oBaTh, H3pacx6,Zl;yro, H3pacx6,Zl;yeT
nape)l;Ka, Hapeq.
HapeqeHHe, -.a
HaperueTHTh, Haperueqy, HaperueTHT

246
 H3yMpy,n;, -a
H3yqHTb,H3yqy,HayqHT
H3'be3,li;HTb, H3'heamy, H3'be3,li;HT
H3'bHBHTb,H3'bHBRID,H3'bHBHT
Ha'hHH, -a
H3'bHCHHTb,H3'bHCHHT
H3'bHTb, H3b1MY, H3hlMeT
H3b1MtlTb, H3b1MY, H3hlMeT
H3hlCKaHHbiH
H3HID;Hb1H
HKpa, -bl; ynOTpe6nHeTCH TORbKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcne
HRHCTbiH
HRn:LQ3HH, -H
HRRIOMHHtlD;HH, -H
HRRIOCTpaD;HH, -H
HMeHHHHHK, -a
HMeHHO
HMHTtlD;HH, -H
HMMHrptiu;HH, -H
HMMYHHTeT, -a
HMnepaTop, -a
HMnepHH, -H
HMIIpOBH3aD;HH, -H
HMnynhc, -a
HMyiD;eCTBO, -a
HHBMH,n;, -a
HHBeHTapb, -g
HHaqe
HH,ll;eBeTh,HH,ll;eBeeT
HH,n;eeu;, HH,n;e:Hu;a
HH,n;eKc, -a
HH,li;HBH,ll;, -a H HH,li;HBH,ll;yyM, -a
HH,li;HBH,li;YMbHbiH
HH,li;H$$epeHTHbiH
HHe:H, -g; yrroTpe6nHeTCH TORbKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcne

247
 HHepD;H.H, -H
HHmeHep, -a
HHmiip, -a
HHHD;HMhl, HHHD;HM; ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHO-
meCTBeHHOM 'IHCJie
HHHD;HaTHBa, -hi
HHKOrHHTO, HeCKJI. cym;., cp.p.
HHKy6aTOp, -a
HHOrOpO,z:t;HHH
HHOITJieMeHHHK, -a
HHOCTpaHHhiH
HHCITeKTOp, -a
HHCTHHKT, -a
HHCTHTyT, -a
HHCTpyMeHT, -a
HHTeJIJieKT, -a
HHTeJIJIHreHD;H.H, -H
HHTeHCHBHhiH
HHTepBM, -a
HHTepBbiD, HeCKJI. cym;., cp.p.
HHTepeCHhiH
HHTepecoBaTI.CH, HHTepecyroci>, HHTepecyeTc.H
HHTepHaT, -a
HHTepi>ep, -a
HHTOHaD;H.H, -H
HHTpHra, -H
HHTYHD;H.H, -H
HH!l>HHHTHB, -a
HH!l>eKD;H.H, -H
HH!l>OpMaD;H.H, -H
HHD;H,z:t;eHT, -a
HH'heKD;H.H, -H
HpOHH3HpOBaTb,HpOHH3Hpyro,HpOHH3HpyeT
HCKa:>KaTb, HCKa:>KaiO, HCKamaeT
HCKOBepKaTb,HCKOBepKaiO,HCKOBepKaeT
HCKOBOH
HCKOHH

248
HCKOHHbiH
iicKoca
iicKpa, -hi
iicKpeHHHH
HCKpHCTbiH
HCKpHTbCH,HCKpHTCH
HCKyCHbiH
HCKyCCTBeHHbiH
HCKyCCTBO, -a
HcrrapeHHe, -n
HCIIOBe,D;OBaTb, HCIIOBe,D;yiO, HCIIOBe,D;yeT
HCIIO,ll;BOJib
HCIIO,D;JI06bH
HCIIO,ZJ;THillKa
HCIIOJIHH, -a
HCIIOJih30BaTh, HCIIOJih3yro, HCIIOJih3yeT
HCIIOPTHTb,HCIIOp~y,HCIIOPTHT
HCIIpaBJIHTb, HCIIpaBJIHIO, HCIIpaBJIHeT
HCIIyraTb, HCIIyraiO, HCIIyraeT
HCCJie,D;OBaHHe, -H
HCCJie,D;OBaTeJibCKHH
:HccTapH, Rape~.
HccymeHHhiH
HccnKaTb, Hccii:KHY, Hccii:KHeT
HCTep3aTb, HCTep3aiO, HCTep3aeT
iicTHHa, -hi
HCTHHHbiH
HCTOMJieHHbiH
HCTOpH~eCKHH
HCTOillHbiH
HCTpe6HTeJib, -H
HCTH3aTh, HCTH3aro, HCTH3aeT
HC~e3aTh, HC~e3aiO, HC~e3aeT
HC~epiiaHHbiH
HC~epiiaTh, HC~epiiaiO, HC~epiiaeT
HC~HCJIHTb, HC~HCJIHIO, HC~HCJIHeT
Hcn;eJieHHe, -a

249
 HCD;eJIHTh, HC:u;emu, HCD;eJIHT
HTaK, COI03
HT6r, -a
HX, MeCT. JIH"liH. (BCTpeTHTh HX) H IIpHT.H:lK. (HX CJIOBa)

:Hor, -a
:H6rypT, -a
:Ho,n;, -a
HO,li;HCThiH
:HoT, -a
noTa,-hi

K
Ka6aJia, -hi
Ka6aH, -a
Ka6eJih, -a
Ka6i1Ha, -hi
Ka6HHeT, -a
Ka6JiyK, -a
KaaaJiep, -a
Kaaep3HhiH
KaBhl"liKa, -H
Kli,n;Ka, -H
Ka,n;p, -a
Ka,D;pHJih, -H
Ka:lK,D;O,D;HeBHhiH
Kam,D;hiH
Ka3aK, -a
Ka3apMa, -hi
Ka3aThca, Kamych, KameTca
Ka3HHTh, Ka3HID, Ka3HHT
KaRMa, -hi
KaKa,D;y, HeCKJIOH.HeMOe cym;., M.p.
KaKao, HecKJIOH.HeMoe cym;., cp.p.
KaK 6hi TO HH 6hiJIO
KaK HH B "lleM He 6hiBMO

250
 KaK TOJibKO
KaKTyc, -a
KaJiaM6yp, -a
KaJiaH"<~a, -n
KaJia"<I, -a
KaJieii,n;ocK6n, -a
KaJieKa, -n
KaJieH,n;apb,-a
KaJIH6p, -a
KaJIHHa, -bl
KaJIHTKa, -n
KaJIJinrpa«Pna, -n
KaJI6ma, -n n raJI6ma -n
KMbKa, -n
KaJibCOHbl, KaJibCOH; ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B q,opMe
MHOmeCTBeHHOrO "<IHCJia
KaM6aJia, -bl
KaMeHHOyrOJibHbiH
KaMeHb, KliMH.H; KliMHH (H.n. MH."<I.)
KaMepa, -bl
KaMemeK, KaMemKa
KaMHH, -a
KaMnaHH.H (n36npaTeJibHa.H, BOeHHa.H), -n
KaM:hlm, -a
KaM«Papa, -bl
KaHiiBa, -bl
KaHM, -a
RaHaT, -a
KaH,n;aJihl, ynOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHOmeCTBeHHOM
"<IHCJie
KaH,n;n,n;aT, -a
KaHHKYJibi, KaHHKyJI; ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHO-
meCTBeHHOM "<IHCJie
KaHnTeJih, -n
KaHOHii,n;a, ynOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;nHCTBeHHOM
"<IHCJie

251
 KaiiHTM, -a
KaiiHTaJili3M, -a
KarrJI.H, -H
KaiiOT, -a
KaiiYCTHhiH
xapa6KaThCH,Kapa6xaroch,Kapa6xaeTc.H
xapaBaii, -.H
xapaB~, -a
KapaMeJih, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
KapHH3, -a
KapTHHHhiH
KapTOH, -a
KapTOTeKa, -H
xapT6«PeJib, -.H
xacaThCH, xacaroch, xacaeTc.H
xacxa.n;, -a
xacca, -hi
KaTa.rr6r, -a
KaTaCTpoq,a, -hi
KaTaTbC.H, KaTaroCh, KaTaeTC.H
KaTerOpH.H , -H
xayqyx, -a
xaq,e, HeCKJI. cym;.; cp.p.
xaqaThc.H, xaqaroch, xaqaeTc.H
KaqeCTBeHHhiH
xamHe, HecKJI. cym;.; cp.p.
Ka.HTbC.H, KaiDCb, KaeTC.H
KBaJIH!PHD;HpOBaHHhiH
KBapTM, -a
KeHrypy, HeCKJIOH.HeMoe cym;.; cp.p.
KepaMHKa, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
KepOCHH, -a;yrrOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
xeTa, -hi

252
 Keqn:f:p, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e)J;IIHCTBeHHOM
qncJie
KHJIOBaTT; -a
KHJIOrpaMM, -a; KHJIOrpaMMOB (P.rr. MH.q.)
KHJIOMEhp, -a
KnH6, HecKJIOH.HeMoe cyru;.; cp.p.
KHII.HTHTb,KHII.Hqy,KniiHTHT
KHp30BbiH
KHCeJib, -.H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e)J;HHCTBeHHOM
qncJie
KHCJIOpO,ll;, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e)J;HHCTBeHHOM
qncJie
KHTeJih, -.H
KJiaBnma -n
KJia,li;OBa.H, -OH
KJiarraH, -a
KJiapHeT, -a
KJiacc, -a
KJiaccnqmKa:u;nH, -n
KJiaCCH 1IeCKHH
KJiaCCHbiH
KJieBep, -a
KJieBeTaTb, KJieBeru;y, KJieBeru;eT
KJieCT, -a
KJiemH.H, -n
KJIOKOTaTh,KJIOKOqy,KJIOKOqeT
KJiy6eHb, -.H
KJIHCTb,KJIHHy,KJI.HHeT
KH.H)KHa, -bl
KOBep, KOBpa
Kor)J;a-Jin6o, Hapeq.
Kor)J;a-Hn6y,ll;h, Hapeq.
KOr)J;a-TO, Hapeq.
KoroTh, -.H
K03b1pHOH
K03blpb, -.H

253
 KOKeTCTBO, -a
KOJI6aca, -hi; KOJI6aChl (lf.n. MH,q,)
KOJie6aTb, KOJie6JIIO, KOJie6JieT
KOJieHO, -a
KOJiec6, -a
KOJIH6p:u, HeCKJIOH.HeMOe cym;eCTBHTeJibHOe, .m. p.
KOJIHqecTBeHHbiH
xoJIJiera, -:u
KOJIJie,ll;m, -a
KOJIJieKTHB, -a
KOJIJieKD;HOHep, -a
KOJIJieKD;H.H, -:u
KOJIO,ll;en;,KOJIO,li;D;a
KOJIOKOJI, -a
KOJIOHHa, -bl
KoJioc, -a
KOJIOCC, -a
KOJibiXaTb, KOJihiiTIY, KOJihlmeT
KOJibD;O, -a
KOMaH,li;HpOBaTb,KOMaH,li;Hpyro,KOMaH,li;HpyeT
KOMaH,li;HpOBKa, -:u
KOM6aHHep, -a
KOM6HHfi:u;H.H, -:u
KOMeTa, -bl
KOMHCCap, -a
KOMHCCH.H, -:u
KOMHTeT, -a
KOMMeHTapHH, -.H
KOMMepqecKHH
KOMHaTa, -hi
KOMO,ll;, -a
KOMITaHH.H, -H
KoMnac, -a
KOMITeTeHTHbiH
KOMII03HTOp, -a
xoMnpecc, -a

254
 KOMITpOMeTHpOBaTh, KOMITpOMeTHpyiD, KOMITpOMeTH-
pyeT
KOHrpecc, -a
KOH,ll;YKTOp, -a
KOHeqHO
KOHKpeTHbiH
KOHKypeHD;IUI, -H
KOHCITeKT, -a
KOHCITHplin;HH, -H
KOHCTaTHpOBaTb, KOHCTaTHpyiD, KOHCTaTHpyeT
KOHCTHTYD;HH, -H
KOHCTPYKTop, -a
KOHCTPYKD;HH, -H
KoHcyJibTan;nH, -n
KOHTeHHep, -a
KOHTeKCT, -a
KOHTpaMapKa, -H
KOHTpOJiep, -a
KOHypa, -bl
KOHcpe,n;eplin;HH, -H
KOHcpepaHChe, HeCKJI. cyru;.; M.p.
KOHcpeTa, -bl
KOHcpHCKiin;HH, -H
KOHD;epT, -a
KOHbKH, KOHbKOB; yrroTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJibKO B cpOpMe
MHO:>KeCTBeHHOrO qncJia
KOOp,Zl;HHaTa, -bl
KOITHa, -bl
KOITOIIIHTbCH, KOITOIIIYCb, KOITOIIIHTCH
KOIThlTO, -a
KopliJIJI, -a
KopeHh,KOpHH
KOpMe:>KKa, -H
KOpMHTb, KOPMJIIO, KOpMHT
KOpOTKHH
KOppeKTOp, -a

255
 KOppeCITOHAeHT, -a
KOphlCTh, -H
x6cBeHHhiH
KOCHTh, xomy, KOCHT
KOCMeTHKa , -H
KOCHhiH
KOCTHhiH
KOTTeA»t, -a
xoqaH, -a
xoqepra, -H
xoa«t>qmn;HeHT, -a
xpa:H, -.H
KpaMOJia, -hi
xpan:HBa, -hi
xpacoTa, -hi
xpaTep, -a
xpe:Hcep, -a
KpeHAeJih, -.H
KpeHHThC.H,KpeHHTC.H
KperrAem:HH, -a
KperrHTh,KperrJIID,Kperr:HT
KperrOCTHOH, -oro
KPHBJIHThCH,KPHBJIHIDCh,KPHBJIHeTc.H
KPHTepH:H, -.H
KPHTHKa, -H; ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B eAHHCTBeHHOM
qJ~cJie

KpOHTh, Kporo, KpOHillh

KpOKeT, -a
KpOHmTeHH, -a
xpocc, -a
xpoccBOPA, -a
KPOTKHH
xpymeBo, -a
KyBmHH, -a
xyJIHHapH.H, -H
xyJihMHHan;H.H, -H
xyrre, HecKJI. cym;.; cp.p.

256
 KyrroJI, -a
Kypara, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
KypHn;a, -bl
KypoJieCHTh,KypoJieiUy,KypOJieCHT
KyXOHHbiH
Kyqep, -a

JI
Jia6HpHHT, -a
Jia6opaHTCKHH
Jiareph, -H
Jia3HTh, Jiamy, Jia3HT
Jia3yph, YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM qHCJie
JiaKHPOBaHHbiH
JiaKOHHqecKHH
Jlaiiilla, YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM qi{CJie
JiaCKa, -H
JiaypeaT, -a
Jie6e,n;h, -H
JierOHhKHH
Jie,n;eHHTh, Jie,n;eHID, Jie,n;eHHT
Jie3BHe, -H
Jie3Tb, Jie3y, Jie3ellih
JieHTeHaHT, -a
JieCTHHD;a, -bl
JieCTHbiH
JieCTb, YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM qi{CJie
JieTeTb,Jieqy,JieTHT
JieTOCqHCJieHHe, -.H
Jieqh, miry, JIHatellih
JIHKep, -a
JIHIIKHH
JIHCTBeHHHD;a, -bl
JIOBHTh, JIOBJIID, JIOBHT
JI03HHK, yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM qHcJie
JIOKaJIH30BaHHbiH

257
 JIOKOTh, -.H
JIOMOTh, -.H
JIOCKyT, -a
JIOCHHThC.H, JIOCHHTC.H
JIOCOCh, -.H
JIOTepe.H, -H
JIOTO, HeCKJIOH.HeMOe cym;., cp. p.
JIOTO"'IHHK, -a
JIOXMOTh.H, ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO BO MHO:>I<:eCTBeHHOM
"'IHCJie
Jiomap;h, -H
Jiy66"tJ:HhiH
JIY'"'Ime
JlhCTHTh, JlhiD;Y, JlhCTHillh
JII060Bh, ynOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B ep;HHCTBeHHOM "'IHCJie
JII060IThlTCTBO, -a
JIID,li;H, B ep;HHCTBeHHOM "'IHCJie - "'leJIOBeK

M
MaraanH, -a
MarHCTpMh, -H; ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B ep;HHCTBeH-
HOM "'IHCJie
MaHOHe3, -a; YITOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
"'IHCJie
MaKapOHhi, MaKapOH (P.n. MH."'I.); ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H
TOJihKO BO MHO:HteCTBeHHOM "'IHCJie
MaJIO,n;ymHhiH
MaJioeameHhiH
MaJI03Ha"tJ:am;HH
MMO-ITOMMY
MaJIHp, -a
MaH,n;apHH, -a; MaH,n;apHHOB (P.n. MH. "'1.)
MaHeKeH, -a
MaHepa, -hi
MaHmeTa, -hi
MaHHTh, MaHID, MaHHillh
MaHHcpecTaD;H.H, -H

258
 MapHHii,n;, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJihKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
MapHOHEhKa, -H
MapMeJIIi,n;, -a
MaCKapli,n;, -a
MaCJieHOK, MaCmiTa (ll.rr. MH. q.)
Macca, -hi
Maccam, -a
MaCCHBHbiH
MRCCOBbiH
MaCTepCKH
MaCTepCKOH
MaCIIITR6, -a
MaTpac, -a H MaTpa:n;, -a
MaxaTh H Marny, MRrneT
Ma.aThc.a, Maroch, MaeTc.a
MrHOBeHHbiH
Me6eJih, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJihKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
Me,n;aJihOH, -a
Me,n;Be,n;H:n;a, -hi
Me,n;Be,ll;b,- H
Me,ll;HKaMeHThl, -oB; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJibKO BO MHOme-
CTBeHHOM qJiCJie
Me,ll;HD;HHa, -bl
Me,n;JieHHbiH
Mem,n;yropO,ll;HbiH H Mem,n;yropo,n;HHH
MeJIO,ll;HH, -H
MeJihKOM
MeJibqe
MeMyapbi, - OB; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJibKO BO MHOmeCTBeH-
HOM qJiCJie
MeHID, HeCKJIOH.HeMOe cym;.
Mep3KHH
MepHTh, Mepro, MepHT H ,ll;OIIYCK. Mep.HIO, Mep.HeT
Mep:n;aTh, Mep:n;aro, Mep:n;aeT
MeCTHOCTh, -H

259
 MeCTHhlH
MeCHD;, -a
MeTaTb, Melly, Me'leT
MeTpO, HeCKJIOH.HeMOe cym;.
Mem;aHHH, -a
MHaepHhlH
MHJIHD;HOHep, -a
MHJIHD;HH, -H
MHJIJIHap,D;, -a
MHJIJIHMeTp, -a
MHJIJIHOH, -a
MHpam, -a
MHpOB033peHHe, -H; yrrOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJibKO B e,D;HH-
CTBeHHOM 'IHCJie
MHCCHH, -H
MHOr03Ha'IHTeJibHhlH
MO,D;eJib, -H
MO»t»teBeJibHHK, -a
M030Jib, -H; m.p.
MOJIJIIOCK, -a
MOJIO,D;e»tb, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJibKO B e,D;HHCTBeHHOM
'IHCJie
MOJIOTHTb,MOJIO'Iy,MOJIOTHT
MOJIO'IHhlH
MOJib6epT, -a
MOHaxHHH, -H
MOHOTOHHhlH
MOHIIaHCbe, HeCKJIOH.HeMOe cym;.
MOHyMeHT, -a
MOpKOBb, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJibKO B e,D;HHCTBeHHOM
'IHCJie
MOpO»teHOe,- oro; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJibKO B e,D;HHCTBeH-
HOM 'IHCJie
MOTeJib, -H
MOTOpH30BaHHhlH
MOTOD;HKJI, -a
MOID;HhlH

260
 MpaMOp, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJihKO B e)J;IIHCTBeHHOM
qncJie
MCTHTh, MIIJ;Y, MCTHT
MymeCTBeHHhiH
MYJihTHrrJinKa~n.a,-n
MyH,n;rnTyK, -a
MyqnTh, Myqy, MyqnT H p;orrycK. My•mro, MyqaeT
MhlCJieHHhiH
MhliTIJieHHe
MHrKHH

H
Ha6aJIOBaHHhiH
Ha6ery
Ha6eJio
Ha6oK
HaBamp;eHHe,- H
HaBeR
HaBeKH, Hapeq.; Ha BeKH, cym;. C rrp.
HaBepx, Hapeq.; Ha Bepx, cym;. c rrp.
HaBepxy, Hapeq.; Ha Bepxy, cym;. c rrp.
HliB3HHqh, Hapeq.
HaB3p:hlp;, Hapeq.
Ha Bn,n;y
HaBO,li;HeHHe, -.a
HliBOJIQqKa, -H
HaBcer,n;a, Hapeq.
HaB:hlJieT, Hapeq.
HaBhlTHmKy, Hapeq.
Harn6aTh, Harn6aro, Harn6aeT
HRrJIH,ll;eTbCH,HarJIHmych,HarJIH,li;HTCH
HMOJIO
Harpap;HTh,Harpamy,Harpap;HT
HarpOM03,li;HTh, HarpOM03my, HarpOM03,li;HT
Hli,n;Boe
Hap;MeHHhiH
Hap;OJiro

261
 Haea,n;HHK, -a
Haea.maTh, Haea.maro, Haea.maeT
HaeM
HaeCTbC.H, HaeMC.H, HaeCTC.H
Haali,n;
HaaJI6
HaH3YCTb, Hape"<I.
HaHJI'Y"<ImHH
HaHCKOCb
HaHTH,Ha:H,n;y,Ha:H,n;eT
HaKaHyHe
HaKapa"<IKax
HaKOBMbH.H, -H
HaKpeiiKO
HaMMTbC.H, HaMaiOCb, HaMaeTC.H
HaMepeBaTbC.H, HaMepeBaiOCb, HaMepeBaeTC.H
HaMepeHHe,- .a
HaMeCTHHK, -a
HaHH3aTh, HaHH:>Ky, HaHH:>KeT
HaHHTh,HaHMy,HaHMeT
HaOTMamh, Hape"<I.
HaneperoHKH,Hape"<I.
Hanp.ameHHhiH, Kp. q,. Hanp.ameH, Hanp.ameHa, Hanp.a-
.meH6
HapO"<IHO
Hapfi,n;, -a
HaCKB03b
HaCTOpo.me
HaCTOpo:>KeHHOCTb, -H
HacTporo
Hacym;HhiH
Hac"<IeT, np. (= 0)
Hac:hlm;eHHbiH
HaTpoe, Hape"<I.
HaTH:>KKa, -H
Hay,n;aJiyro, Hape"<I.
Han;eJio, Hape"<I.

262
Ha'laThlH, Kp.cp. Ha'laT, Ha'laTa, Ha'laTO
Ha'lepHo, Hapeq.
Ha'IHCTO, Hapeq.
Ha'IHCTOTy,Hapeq.
He6e3hl3BeCTHhlH
He6ecrrpHCTpaCTHhlH
HeBAarrexe,Hapeq.
HeBema, -H
HeB3Hpa.H Ha, rrpOH3B. rrp.
HeBaHaqaif:, Hapeq.
HeBHAaHHhlH
HeB03AepmaHHhlH
HeA06poc6BeCTHhlH
HeAOHMKa, -H
HeAOMOJIBKa, -H
HeAOpaayMeHHe, -.H
HeAyr, -a
HeAID»tHHHhlH
He»tAaHHO-Herli.AaHHO
Heaa6yAKa, -H
HeaaA6Jiro, Hapeq.
He3AOPOBHTbC.H,He3AOPOBHTC.H
HeH3BeCTHhlH
HeiiJI6H, -a
HeKpoJI6r, -a
HeMeAJieHHO
HeHaAOJiro, Hapeq.
HeHaCTHhlH
HeorpaHH'IeHHhlH
HeOJIOrH3M, -a
HerrocpeACTBeHHhlH
HerrpeABHAeHHhlH
HerrpH'IaCTHhlH
HeCBOeBpeMeHHhlH
HeCAepmaHHhlH
HeyKJiromHii
He'la.HHHhlH

263
 HH ,n;aTb HH B3HTb
HHBeJH1:pOBaTb
HH3KHH,Kp.~.Hn3oK,HH3Ka,Hn3KO
HH3MeHHOCTb, -H
HH3illHH
HHKqeMHbiH
HOBeJIJia, -bl
HOBOpo:m:,n;eHHbiH, -oro
HOBmecTBo, -a
HomHHD;bl, ynoTpe6mieTC.H TOJibKO BO MHomecTBeHHOM
qJ~cJie

HOJib, -.a H .n;onycK. ycTap. HYJib, -.a

HOMep H ycTap. HyMep
Hopa, -bl
HOpMHpOBaHHe, -,a
HOPOBHTb, HOPOBJIIo, HOPOBHT
HOCOK, HOCKOB (P.n. MH.q.)
Ho.H6pb, -.a; ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qJ~cJie

HpaBHTbC.H, HpliBJIIOCb, HpliBHTC.H

HpaBCTBeHHbiH
HYJieB6H H HOJieB6H
HHHqHTb,HHHqy,HHHqHT

0
66a, o66Hx (M.p. H cp. p. ),o6eHx (:m:.p.)
o6arpnTb, o6arpio, o6arpnT
o6aHKpOTHTbC.H,o6aHKpoqycb,06aHKpOTHTC.H
o6rp:b13eHHbiH
o6e,n;eHHbiH
o6e3onacHTh,o6e3onamy,o6e3onacHT
o6ecneqeHHe, - .a
o6eccnJieTh, o6eccnJiro, o6eccnJieT
o6:m:eqh, o6o:m:ry, o6o:m::m:eT
06JiaCTb, -H
o6JierqeHHbiH
o6JierqnTh,o6Jierqy,o6JierqnT

264
 o6~0KOTHTbCH,06~0KOqych,06~0KOTHTCH
66o,n;, -a; o66,n;hH
o6ommeHHhlH
o6oKpacTh,o6Kpa,n;y,o6Kpa,n;emh
o6paa6BaHHhlH
o6paaqnK, -a
o6peqeHHhlH
o6pymnBaTbCH, o6pymnBarocb, o6pymnBaeTCH
06CTOHTe~bCTBO, -a
o6rqeCTBeHHOCTb, -H
66m;eCTBO, -a; 66m;eCTBa (R.n. MH.q.)
66m;nH:, Kp.q,. o6m;, o6m;a, 66m;e
o6m;HHa, -bl
o6~e,n;aTbCH,o6~e,n;arocb,o6~e,n;aeTcH
o6~e3,ZJ;HTb, o6~eamy, o6~e3,ZJ;HT
06hlKHOBeHHbiH
o6hlH,n;eBeTh, o6hlH,n;eBero, o6hlH,n;eBeeT
06H3aHHOCTb, -H
OBeC, -a; OBChl (R.n. MH.q.)
6Bom;n, oBom;eH: (P.n. MH.q.); ynoTpe6~HeTcH TO~hKO Bo
MHomecTBeHHOM qnc~e
orHeHHbiH
orHHBO, -a
oropo,n;HTh,oropomy,oropo,n;HT
o,n;apeHHhlH
o,n;em,n;a, -hi
o,n;eKO~OH, -a
o,n;ek~o, -a
O,ll;HHHa,ZJ;D;aTb
O,ll;HOBpeMeHHbiH
O,ll;HOCTOpOHHHH
o,n;yxOTBOpeHHbiH
o,n;ymeB~eHHhlH
omeqh, omry, ommeT
oaa66qeHHhlH
6aeMh
03HMb

265
 03HpaThCH, 03HparoCh, 03HpaeTCH
OKa3HH, -H
OKa3hiBaeTCH
OKaHHHhiH
OKKyiiaD;HH, -H
OKJieBeTaTh, OKJieBem;y, OKJieBeiD;eT
OKOBhi, yrroTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJihKO BO MHo:m:ecTBeHHOM
'IHCJie
OKOH'IaTeJihHhiH
OKpeCTHOCTh, -H
OJihXa, -H; OJihXH (H.rr. MH.'I. ); OJihX (P.rr. MH.'I.)
OIIaM.HTOBaTbCH,OII8.MHTYIDCh,OIIaMHTyeTCH
OIIeKa, -H
orreHOK, -a; OIIHTa H orreHKH (H.rr. MH.'I.)
orrepa:u;H.a, -~~
orrepeAHTh,orrepe:m:y,orrepeAHT
orrepeTTa, -hi
OIIepeThCH,OIIepCH
OIIYCTOIIIeHHhiH
OIIHpaThCH,OIIHparoch,OIIHpaeTCH
OIIII03HD;HH, -H
OIIIIOHeHT, -a
orrpeAeJIHTh, orrpeAemo, orrpeAeJIHT
6rrpoMeThiD
orrTHMH3M, -a
opaHryTaHr, -a
op8.HmeBhiH
6praH, 6praHa (P.rr. eA.'I.) - yqpe:m:AeHHe, rre'laTHOe
R3AaHHe
OpraH, opraHa (P.rr. eA.'I.) - MY3hiKaJihHhiH HHCTpy-
MeHT
OpraHH38.:u;HH, -H
opraHH3M, -a
6pAeH, -a; opAeHa (H.rr. MH.'I.)- HarpaAa
6pAeH, -a; 6pAeHhi (H.rr. MH.'I.)- opraHH3aD;HH
OpKeCTp, -a
opcporp8.MMa, -hi

266
opxH,n;e.a, -H
OCa,ZJ;HTb,OCa»ty,oca.n;HT
ocBHTHTb,OCBH~y,ocBHTHT
OCe,ZJ;JIOCTb, -H
oceTp, -a; oceTpa (R.n. MH.q.)
OCKOp6HTb,OCKOp6JIID,OCKOp6HT
OCMeJIHBaTbCH,OCMeJIHBaiDCb,OCMeJIHBaeTCH
oc66eHHbiH
oc6Ka, -H
ocpaMHTbCH, ocpaMJIIDCb, ocpaMHTCH
OCTaBaTbCH,OCTaiDCb, OCTaeTCH
OCTaHaBJIHBaTbCH,OCTaHaBJIHBaiDCb,OCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH
OCTerreHHTbCH, OCTerreHIDCb, OCTerreHHTCH
OCTpH»teHHbiH
OCTpHe, -.H
ocy»t,n;eHHhlii
ocqaCTJIHBHTb, ocqaCTJIHBJIID, ocqaCTJIHBHT
OTBe3TH, OTBeay, OTBe3eT
OTBep»teHHbiH
OTBeCHbiH
OTBeCTH,OTBe,n;y,OTBe,n;eT
OTBeTCTBeHHbiH
OTBOpaqHBaTbCH,OTBOpaqHBaiDCb,OTBOpaqHBaeTCH
OTBpa~eHHe, -.H
OT,ZJ;aJieHHbiH
oT,n;eJI, -a
OT,ll;eJieHHe, -,a
OT,ZJ;eJibHO
6T,n;hlx, -a
OTeJib, -.a
OT3hlBqHBbiH
OTKJIOHHTb,OTKJIOHID,OTKJIOHHT
OTKJIIOqHTb, OTKJIIOqy, OTKJIIOqHT
OTKperrHTb, OTKperrJIIO, OTKperrHT
OTKpOBeHHbiH
OTKYIIHTbCH,OTKYIIJIIDCb,OTKYIIHTCH
OTJIHTb, OTOJibiD, OTOJibeT

267
 OTJIH'IHHK, -a
OT JIH'IHhiH
OTJIO)KHTb, OTJIO)KYCb, OTJIO)KHTCH
OT JIOMHTbCH, OT JIOMHTCH
OTHhiHe
OTHID,ll;b
OTHHTb,OTHHMy,oTHHMeT
OTOBCID,ll;Y
OTITOJIHpOBaHHhiH
OTnpaBJIHTbCH,OTnpaBJIHIDCb,OTITpaBJIHeTCH
OTpaBHTb, OTpaBJIID, OTpaBHT
OTpeKaTbCH,OTpeKaiDCb,OTpeKaeTCH
6Tpo,n;y
6TpoqecKHH
OTCTMOCTb, -H
oTcyTcTBHe, -H
OTC'IHThiBaTb, OTC'IHThiBaiO, OTC'IHThiBaeT
OTCID,ll;a
OTTiiHBaTb, OTTaHBaiO, OTTaHBaeT
OTTeneJib, -H
OTTHCK, -a
OTT6prHyTh,OTT6prHy,oTT6prHeT
OT'IaCTH
OT'IaHHHhiH
OT'IaHTbCH, OT'IaiOCb, OT'IaeTCH
OT'IHTaTbCH, OT'IHTaroCb, OT'IHTaeTCH
OTmaTHYTbCH, OTmaTHYCb, OTmaTHeTCH
oT'hea,n;, -a
OT'be3)KaTb, OT'be3)KaiO, OT'be3)KaeT
OT'bHBJieHHhiH
oqm:u;ep, -a; oqm:u;ephl (M.n. MH. '~· )
O$HD;HMbHhiH
O$HIJ;HaHT, -a
OXOTHTbCH,OXO'IYCb,OXOTHTCH
ox6THHK, -a
OD;eHHTb,OD;eHID,OD;eHHT
OD;eHeHHhiH

268
 o~errHTh,o~err~ro,o~errHT
O•IapOBilTb, O'IapyiO, O'IapyeT
6'leHh
6'Iepe,n;h, -H; 6'Iepe,n;H (H.rr. MH.'I.), o'Iepe,n;eii (P.rr.
MH.'I.),
O'IHCTHTbCH,O'IHIQYCb,O'IHCTHTCH
O'IHCTKH, O'IHCTOK; ynoTpe6~HeTCH TO~bKO BO MHO:>Ke-
CTBeHHOM 'IHC~e
O'IHYTbCH,O'IHYCb,O'IHeTCH
O'IHbiH
O'IYTHTbCH,O'IYTHTCH
OIIIeHHHK, -a
orne~OMHTb, orne~OMmO, orne~OMHT
ornH6Ka, -H
OIIIH60'!HbiH
OIQeTHHHTbCH, OIQeTHHIOCh, OIQeTHHHTCH
6m;ynhiO
OIQYIQRTb, OIQYIQRIO, OIQYIQReT
OIQYIQRTbCH, OIQYIQReTCH

n
llaBH~bOH, -a
rra,n;em, -a
rra,n;em (cKoTa ), -a
rrli.n;KHH,Kp.~.rrli,n;oK,rrli,n;Ka,nli,n;Ko
rrli,n;-qepH~a, -bl
rrli,n;IIIHH
naii, -H; ITRH (H.n. MH.'I.)
llaHIQHK, -a
rr~aTKa, -a
n~eHbiH
nMe~,nMh~a
ll~HCii,n;HHK, -a
n~HTb, n~ro, n~HT
ll~bTO, HeCK~OHHeMOe cym;., cp. p.
rrliMHTHHK, -a
llaMHTYH

269
 IIIiM.HTh, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B e)J;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
rraH, -a; rraH:hl (H.rr. MH,q,)
rraHan;e.H, -H
rraHeJih, -H
miHHKa, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B e)J;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
rraHHo, HecKJIOH.HeMoe cym;., cp. p.
rraHTepa, -hi
miHIJ;Hph, - .H
rrarr:Hpyc, -a
rrapa6oJia, -hi
rraparpaq>, -a
rrapaJinq, -a
rrapaJIJieJierr:Hrre)J;,-a
rrapaJIJieJiorpaMM, -a
rrapaJIJieJih, -H
rrapamroT, -a
rrapeHh, -.H; rrapHH (ll.rr. MH,q,), rrapHeH (P.rr. MH,q,)
rrap:H, HeCKJIOH.HeMoe cym;., cp. p.
rrapHKMaxepcKa.H, -oH:
rrapJiaMeHT, -a
rrapTep, -a
rrapTH3aH, -a; rrapTH3~ (P.rr. MH,q,)
rrapq>roMepH.H, -~~
rraCKBHJih, -.H
rracMypHhiH, Kp.q>. rracMypeH, rracMypHa, rracMypHO
rraCIIOpT, -a; rraCIIOpTa (ll.rr. MH,q,)
rraccam:Hp, -a
rraCTH, rracy' rraceT
rraCTHJia, -hi; rraCTHJihl (ll.rr. MH,q,)
rraTeHT, -a
rraTeTHKa, -H
rraTeq>6H, -a
rraTpyJih, -.H
rraq>oc, -a
rraXHYTh,IIaXHy,rraxHeT

270
 II8Jl;IH~HT, -a
IIaiiiTEh, -a
IIe,ll;Mb, -II
rreii3am, -a
rreJieHa, -hi; rreJieH:b:r (H.rr. MH,q,)
IIeHMbTII, HeCKJIOH.IIeMOe cyru;., M.p.
rreHCIIOHHbiH
rreHcHe, HecKJIOHHeMoe cyru;., cp.p.
rrerreJI, IIeiiJia; YIIOTpe6JI.IIeTC.II TOJibKO B e,ll;IIHCTBeHHOM
q11cJie
rrepBeHCTBYIOID;IIH
rrepBOKJiaCCHbiH
rrepBOCTeiieHHbiH
rrepe6emaTh, rrepe6ery, rrepe6em:HT
rrepeBe3TH, rrepeBe3y, rrepeBe3eT
rrepeBo3qiiK, -a
rreperopo.n;HTh,rreperopomy,rreperopo.n;IIT
rrepee3maTh, rrepee3maro, rrepee3maeT
rrepemmeHHhlH, Kp.<t>. rrepemmeH, rrepemmeHa, rrepe-
mmeHo
rrepem:HToK, rrepem:HTKa
rrepeiiT:H,rrepeii.n;y,rrepeii.n;eT
rrepeKpeCTHbiH
rrepeJIOMHTb, rrepeJIOMJIID, rrepeJIOMHT
rrepeMeCTHTh, rrepeMeru;y, rrepeMeCTHT
rrepeMIIHaTbC.II, rrepeMIIHaiOCb, rrepeMIIHaeTC.II
rrepeHOCHTh,rrepeHomy,rrepeHociiT
rrepeHHTb, rrepemiJI II ,ll;OIIyCK. rrepeH.IIJI
rreperreJI, -a; rreperreJia (H.rr. MH,q,)
rreperr:Hcq11K, -a
rrepepacqeT, -a
rrepeceKmllii 11 rrepeceKmllii
rrepeceqh, rrepeceKy,rrepeceqeT
rrepecKa3qiiK, -a
rrepec6JieHHhlH
rrepe:u;, rrep:u;a; YIIOTpe6JI.IIeTC.II TOJibKO B e,ll;IIHCTBeHHOM
q11cJie

271
 rrepif:Jia, rrepif:JI; YIIOTpe6JI.IIeTC.H TOJihKO BO MHO:>KeCT-
BeHHOM qncJie
rrepp6H, -a
rrepCH,Il;CKHH
rrepCOHM, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B e,ll;HHCTBeHHOM
qncJie
rrepcrreKTHBa, -hi
rreCCHMH3M, -a
rrecTpoTa, -hi
rrecqaHHK, -a
rrecqaHhiH
rreTJIH, -n
rrem;epa, -hi
IIHaHHHO, HeCKJIOH.HeMOe cym;., Cp.p.
IIHHrBHH, -a
IIHOHep, -a
rrncqe6yMamHhiH
rrif:cqn:H
rriichMeHHhiH
rrn.!IBKa, -n
IIJiaMeHHhiH
rrJiaHep, -a n rrJiaHep, -a
rrJiacTMacca, -hi
IIJiaTHTh,IIJiaqy,rrJiaTHT
IIJiaTO, HeCKJI. cym;.; cp.p.
IIJieMeHHOH
IIJieMHHHHK, -a
IIJieHHHK, -a
IIJieTeHh, IIJieTH.H
rrJieqo, -a; rrJieqn (R.n. MH.q.)
IIJIHCCe, HeCKJI. cym;.; cp.p.
IIJIOM6HpOBaTh,IIJIOM6Hpyro,IIJIOM6HpyeT
IIJIOXOHhKHH H ,ll;OIIyCK. IIJIOXeHhKHH
IIJI.Hm , -a; Ha rrJI.Hme (II.rr. e)l;.q.)
rro6e,ll;HTh, He ynoTpe6JI.aeTC.H B «PopMe 1-ro JIHD;a e)l;.q.,
rro6e,ll;HT
II06JieKHYTh,II06JieKHy,rro6JieKHeT

272
 rro6JH1:aocTH
rro-6y,ll;HHYIHOMY ,ll;OIIyCK. rro-6y,ll;HHIIIHeMy
IIOBepeHHbiH
IIOBepXHOCTHbiH
rroBH,ll;JIO, -a; yrroTpe6JIHeTCH TOJihKO B e,ll;HHCTBeHHOM
YIHCJie
IIOBHHHOCTb, -1'[

IIOBCeMeCTHbiH
rrorac:HTL,rrorarny,rroracHT
rrorJIH,ll;eTL,rrorJIH»ey,rrorJIH,ll;HT
IIOrO,l);a, -bl; YIIOTpe6JI.IIeTC.II TOJibKO B e,l);HHCTBeHHOM
YIHCJie
rr6rpe6, -a; rrorpe6a (M.rr. MH.YI.)
IIOrpOMhlXHBaTb, IIOrpOMhlXHBaeT
IIO,ll; BeYiep
IIO,ll;BJiaCTHbiH
IIO;J;rpyrrrra, -bl
IIO,ll;epataHHbiH
IIO,ll;ateYih, IIO,ll;Oatry, IIO,ll;OatateT
IIO,ll;KPMbiBaThC.II, IIO,ll;KPMbiBaiOCh, IIO,ll;KPMbiBaeTC.II
IIO,ll;JIHHHbiH
IIO,ll;HOCYIHK, -a
rro,l);o6py-rroa,l);op6By
IIO,ll;OatateHHbiH
IIO,ll;OHTH,IIO,ll;OH,ll;y,rro,ll;OH,ll;eT
IIO,ll;OKOHHHK, -a
IIO,ll;OCJiaHHbiH
IIO,ll;paCTH, IIO,ll;pacTy, IIO,ll;paCTeT
IIO,ll;CJiam;eHHbiH
IIO,ll;TBep,ll;HTh,IIO,ll;TBep»ey,rro,ll;TBep,ll;HT
IIO,ll;XO,ll;, -a
IIO,ll;YiaC
IIO,ll;YIHHeHHbiH
IIO,ll;YIHCTyiO, HapeYI.
rroacanyiicTa
IIO»CHBHThC.II, IIO»CHBJIIOCh, IIO»CHBHTC.II
II03a,ll;H, HapeYI.

273
 IIOKaHHHbiH
IIOKJIOHHThCH
IIOKpOBHTeJihCTBeHHbiH
rr6JI.n;eHh, IIOJI,ll;HH (P.rr. e.n;."<~.) H rroJiy,ll;HH
rroJier"<IaTh,rroJier"<IaeT
IIOJieHHHD;a, -bl
IIOJI3TH,IIOJI3y,IIOJI3eT
IIOJIHTbiH
IIOJIHD;HH, -H
IIOJIHOBJiaCTHbiH
IIOJIHOMO"t!He,-.a
IIOJIOHe3, -a
IIOJIOCKaTh, IIOJIOID;Y H ,ll;OIIyCK. IIOJiaCKaiO
rroJIOCTh, -~r; rroJIOCTeii (P.rr. MH."<I.)
IIOJIOTeHn;e, -a; IIOJIOTeHeD; (P.rr. MH."<I.)
IIOJIY,ll;eHHbiH
IIOJIYHO"t!HbiH
rroJI"<Iaca
rr6Jih30BaThCH, rr6Jihayroch, rr6JihayeTc.a
IIOMeCThe, -.a; IIOMeCTHH (P.rr. MH."<I.)
IIOMH,ll;Op, -a; IIOMH,ll;OpOB (P.rr. MH."<I.)
rroM6ru;HHK, -a
IIOHomeHHbiH
IIOHpaBHThCH,IIOHpaBJIIOCh,IIOHpaBHTCH
IIOHhlHe, Hape"<I.
rro6.n;aJih, Hape"<I.
IIOO,ll;HHO"<IKe,Hape"<I.
rr6rrp~rru;e
rr6rrpocTy
rrorryppli, HeCKJI. cyru;., cp.p.
rr6rrycTy, Hape"<I.
rropaaliTh,rropa»ty,rropaaliT
rropOBHY, Hape"<I.
rr6po3Hh, Hape"<I.
rropoceHOK, rropoceHKa; rropocSi:Ta, rropocSi:T (P .rr.
MH."<I.)
rropOTh,IIpH"<I.IIOpOTbiH

274
 IIOpTMOHe, HeCKJI. cym;., Cp.p.
IIOpT$eJib, - .H
rropTbepa, -hl
IIOpyqeHb,IIOp~H.H
rrocameHHbiH
rrocameHhlH
IIOCB.HTHTb,IIOCB.HIIJ;y,IIOCB.HTHT
rrocepe,Zl;H H rrocpe,Zl;H
IIOCKOJib3HYTbC.H,IIOCKOJib3HYCb,IIOCKOJib3HeTC.H
IIOCJIRHHHK, -a
IIOCJIRTb, IIOillJIIO, IIOlliJieT
IIOCJie)l;CTBHe, - .H
IIOCpe)l;CTBeHHbiH
IIOCTaMeHT, -a
IIOCTeiieHHbiH
IIOCTHbiH
IIOCTOpOHHHH
IIOCTOHHHbiH
rr6cyxy
IIOTeMKH, IIOTeMOK; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHO:lKeC-
TBeHHOM "'IHCJie
IIOTeHD;HMbHbiH
IIOTOMy "liTO
IIOTpeBO:lKeHHbiH
rr6 Tpoe
IIOT.HrRTbC.H,IIOT.HrWoCb,IIOT.HraeTC.H
IIOYTPY
rro-q,paH:u;yacKH
rroxo)l;Ka, -n
rro-qepK, -a
IIO"'ITaJibOH, -a
IIO"'ITeHHbiH
rrornaTHYTbC.H, rrornaTHYCb, rromaTHeTC.H
rro.Hc, -a; rro.Hca (M.rr. MH."ll.), rro.HCOB (P.rr. MH."ll.)
IIpaB,rrpaBa,rrpRBO,IIpRBbl
rrpaBo6epe:m:HhlH
rrpaa)l;HecTBo, -a

275
 rrpa3,ll;HHK, -a
rrpaa,n;HhlH
rrpaYie"'IHa.H, - o:H
rrpe,n;BeCTHHK, -a
rrpe,n;BOCXHTHTb,ITpe,n;BOCXHIQY,IIPe,ll;BOCXHTHT
rrpe,n;,n;BepHe, - H
rrpe,n;HaMepeHHhlH
rrpe,n;HaYiepTaHHe,-.H
rrpe,n;o6e,n;eHHhlH
rrpe,n;rrpHHHTh,rrpe,n;rrpHMY,IIPe,n;rrpnMeT
rrpe,n;pacrroJI6meHHhlH
rrpe,n;paccBeTHhlH
rrpe,n;paccy,n;oK, rrpe,n;paccy,n;Ka
rrpe,n;cMepTHhlH
rrpe,n;YiyBCTBHe, - .H
rrpe,n;IIIeCTBeHHHK, -a
rrpe,n;hl,n;yiQHH
rrpeeMHHK, -a
rrpeeMCTBeHHbiH
rrpeaH,n;eHT, -a
rrpeKJIOHHTb,IIpeKJIOHID,IIpeKJIOHHT
rrpeKJIOHHbiH
rrpeJieCTHbiH
rrpeMHHyTh,rrpeMHHy,rrpeMHHeT
rrpeMHpOBaHHbiH
rrpeMHpoBaTh, rrpeMHpyro, rrpeMHpyeT
rrpeHe6peraTh, rrpeHe6peraro, rrpeHe6peraeT
rrpeHe6peYih,rrpeHe6pery,rrpeHe6pemeT
rrperrHHaHHe,-.H
rrperrHTCTBOBaTb, rrperrHTCTByiO, rrperrHTCTByeT
rrpepBaTh,rrpepBy,rrpepBeT
rrpeceYih, rrpeceKy, rrpeceYieT
rrpecc, -a
rrpecca, -hl
rrpecTnm, -a
rrpeChlTHTbC.H, rrpeChliQYCb, rrpeChlTHTC.H
rrpeTeH,n;eHT, -a

276
 rrpeTeH3H.H, -H
rrpeTeprreTh, rrpeTeprrmo, rrpeTeprrHT
rrperr;e,D;eHT, -a
rrpH6epe'lh, rrpH6epery, rrpH6epemeT
rrpH6JmmeHHhln
rrpH6hlBillHH
IIpH6hlTb,IIpH6y,D;y,rrpH6y,D;eT
IIpHBe,D;eHHe, - H
IIpHBeTCTBOBaTb, IIpHBeTCTByiO, IIpHBeTCTByeT
rrpHBeCTH,IIpHBe,D;y,rrpHBe,D;eT
IIpHBH,D;eHHe,-.H
rrpHBHJierHH, -H
rrpHBO,ll;HHTbCH,IIPHBO,ll;HIDCb,IIpHBO,ll;HHTC.H
rrpHBH3aHHOCTh, -H
rrpHrB03,ll;HTb, rrpHrB03my, rrpHrB03,ll;HT
IIpHrJI8,lJ;HTb,IIpHrJIWKy,rrpHrJI8,lJ;HT
rrpHr JIH,ll;hiBaTbC.H, rrpHrJIH,ll;biBaiOCb, rrpHrJIH,ll;hiBaeTC.H
rrpHrJI.HHYTbC.H,IIpHrJI.HHYCb,IIpHrJIHHeTC.H
rrpnropmH.H, -H
rrpHrOpK>HHTbC.H, rrpHrOpiDHIOCb, rrpHrOpK>HHTC.H
rrpHrOTOBHTbC.H,IIpHrOTOBJIIDCb,IIpHrOTOBHTC.H
rrpH,D;aHoe, -oro
IIPH,ll;RTh,IIPH,ll;RM,IIPH,ll;RCT
rrpH,D;HPRThCH,rrpH,D;Hparocb,rrpH,D;HpaeTCH
rrpHe3mHn, -ero
rrpHmetih, rrpHmry, rrpHmmeT
IIpH3a,D;yMaTbC.H, npH3a,D;yMaiDCb, IIpH3a,D;yMaeTC.H
rrpH3eMJIHTbC.H, rrpH3eMJIIDCb, rrpH3eMJIHTC.H
IIpH3HaBRTbC.H,IIpH3HaiDCb,IIpH3HaeTC.H
rrpHHTH,rrpH,D;y,rrpH,D;eT
rrpHKaCRTbC.H, rrpHKaCRroCb, rrpHKacaeTC.H
rrpHKperrHTb,IIpHKperrJiro,rrpHKperrHT
rrpHJie'lh, rrpHJIHry, rrpHJIHmeT; rrpHJIHr (rroBeJIHTeJih-
Hoe HaKJIOHeHHe)
IIpHHOpOBHTbC.H,IIpHHOpoBhroch,IIpHHOpOBHTC.H
rrpHHY,ll;HTb,IIpHHY,ll;HT
rrpHHII;HII, -a

277
 rrpHo6pecTH,rrpHo6peTy,rrpHo6peTeT
rrpHo6p«hrrmii
rrpHpom,n;eHHhlii
rrpHCTRBKa, -H
rrpHCTaHb, -H; rrpHCTaHH (lf.rr. MH,q,)
rrpHCTpRCTHbiH
rrpHCYTCTBHe, - .H
rrpHTBOpHTbC.H,llpHTBOpHIOCb,llpHTBOpHeTC.H
rrpHTeprreTbC.H,llpHTeprrHTC.H
rrpHT.H3RHHe, - .H
rrpHXBaCTHYTb,ITpHXBaCTHy,rrpHXBaCTHeT
rrpHqaCTHbiH
rrpmn;eMHTb, rrpHm;eMJIIO, rrpHm;eMHT
rrpo6y,n;HTb,rrpo6ymy,rrpo6y,n;HT
rrpoBe3TH, rrpoBe3y, rrpoBe3eT
rrpoBecTH, rrpoBe,n;y, rrpoBe,n;eT
rrpoBeTpeHHbiH
rrpOBHHD;HMbHbiH
rrpOBOKlin;H.H, -H
rrporH6aTb, rrporH6aro, rrporH6aeT
rrporpaMMa, -bl
rrporpecc, -a
rrporpeccH.H, -H
rrpo,n;JieHHhlii,Kp.~.rrpo,n;JieH,rrpo,n;JieHa,rrpo,n;JieH6
rrpo,n;yKD;H.H, -H
rrpoe3maTh, rrpoe3maro, rrpoe3maeT
rrpoeKT, -a
rrpomeKTop, -a; rrpomeKTOpbi (H.rr. MH,q,)
rrp030pJIHBbiH
rrpOH3BO,li;CTBeHHbiH
rrpOH3HeCeHHbiH
rrpOH3paCTH,rrpOH3pacTy,rrpoH3pacTeT
rrpOHCXO,ZJ;HTb,rrpOHCXO:>Ky,rrpoHCXO,Zl;HT
rrporroJIOCKRTh,rrporroJiom;y,rrporroJI6m;eT
rrporr6pn;H.H, -H
rrpopeKTOp, -a; rrpopeKTOpbi (lf.rr. MH,q, )
rrpocrreKT, -a

278
 rrpOCTHpaThCa,rrpOCTHpaeTCa
rrpOCThiHH, -H; rrpOCThiHH (lf.rr. MH."<I.)
rrpOC"<IHTaThCa, rrpOC"<IHTaiOCh, rrpOC"<IHTaeTCa
rrp6ch6a, -hi
rrpoTe3, -a
rrpoTeK£J;Ha, -H
rrpoTecT, -a
rrpoTopeHHhin
rrpocpeCCHa, -H
rrpocpeccop, -a
rrpocpHJihTpOBaHHhiH
rrpoxJiam,IJ;aThca, rrpoxJiam,~J;aroch, rrpoxJiam,~J;aeTca
rrpa,li;HJihHhiH
rrpHHH"<IHhiH
rrpHTaThCa,rrpH"<IYCh,ITpH"<IeTCa
rry6JIHD;HCTHKa, -H
rryHKTyau;Ha, -H
nyprryp, -a
rrycT H"<IHhiH
rryTemeCTBeHHHK, -a
rrmeHilu;a, -hi
IThiJiec6cHTh, He yrroTpe6JiaeTca B cpopMe 1-ro JIHD;a
e,11;. "<IHCJia; IThiJiec6cHT
IThiTaThCa, IThiTaiOCh, IThiTaeTCa
rr:b:rxaTh, He yrroTpe6JiaeTca B cpopMe 1-ro JIHD;a e,11;. "<IHc-
Jia; rr:b:rmeT
mope, HeCKJI. cym;.; cp.p.
rraTH,ll;eCaTHJieTHe, -a
rraTH~D;aTb
rraTHO, -a; ITHTHa (lf.rr. MH."<I.)
rraTh,IJ;eCHT

p
pa6, -a
paBHO
paBHO,IJ;eHCTBHe, -a
paBHO,IJ;ymHe, -a

279
 paBHO,n;ymHhlH, Kp.<lJ. paBHO,n;ymeH, paBHO,n;ymHa, paB-
HO,n;ymHO
paBHOD;eHHhlH
paBHHTbCH,paBHHIDCb,paBHHeTCH
pa,n;eTb, pa,n;ero, pa,n;eeT
pa,n;HaD;HH, -H
pli,n;HO, HeCKJIOHHeMOe cym;., Cp. p.
pa,n;HoarrrrapaTypa,-bl
pa,n;HorpliMMa, -hi
pli,n;ocTHhlH
paa6aJIOBaHHhlH
pa3BaJIHTbCH,paaBiiJIHTCH
paaBecTn,paaBe,n;y,paaBe,n;eT
paaBemaHHhlii
paaBemeHHhlii
pa3BHBaTbCH, pa3BHBaiDCb, pa3BHBaeTCH
pa3BHTOH
paaBop6"t£aHHhlH
paaBop6"t£eHHhlH
paaropaTbCH, paaroparocn, paaropaeTcH
paarpecTn, paarpe6y, paarpe6eT
paarpyaKa, -H
paa,n;aTn, paa,n;aM, paa,n;acT
paame"<Ib, paaomry, paaommeT
paaJie"<Inca,paaJisrycn,paaJismeTca
paaJIHThlii, Kp.<lJ. paaJinT, paaJinTa, paaJinTo
paaJI6meHHhlH
paaJIOMJieHHhlH
paaMecTn, paaMeTy, paaMeTeT
paaMe"tJ:eHHhlii
paaMemaHHhlii
paaMemeHHhlii
pa3MHHYTbCH
paaHemeHHhlii
paaHepBHH"t£aTbCH,paaHepBHH"t£aiOCb,paaHepBHH"t£aeTCH
paaHOCTOpOHHOCTb, -H
paaHomepcTHhlii

280
pa3o6m;eHHhlii
pa30YiapOBaHHhlH
pa3pa3HTbCH,pa3paJKyCb,pa3pa3HTCH
pa3pacTaTbCH, pa3pacTarocb, pa3pacTaeTcH
pa3pymeHHhlH
pa3'be3maTbcH, pa3'be3marocb, pa3'be3maeTcH
parropT H parr6pT (crre:u;.)
paCHCTCKHH
pacKpameHHhlii
pacrr~aTbCH,pacrr~arocb,pacrr~aeTcH
pacrr~aTHTbCH,pacrr~aYiycb,pacrr~aTHTCH
pacrropH~HTbCH,pacrropH:lKYCb,pacrropH~HTCH
pacrrpe~e~HTb, pacrrpe~e~ro, pacrrpe~e~HT
pacrrpocTHTbCH, pacrrpom;arocb, pacrrpom;aeTcH
pacrrpHYib
pacrryTaHHhlH
pacc~a, -hl
paccameHHhlii
paccBeT, -a
paccBeTaTb,paccBeTaeT
paccBHperreTb, paccBHperrero, paccBHperreeT
pacceKaTb, pacceKaro, pacceKaeT
pacceYib, pacceKy, pacceYieT
pacceHHHhlii
paccKa3, -a
paccKa3aTb, paccKaJKY, paccKameT
paccKa3YIHK, -a
pacc~aHBaTbCH, pacc~aHBarocb, pacc~aHBaeTcH
pacc~e~oBaHHe,- H
pacc~oeHHe,- H
paccMemHTb, paccMemy, paccMemHT
paCCMOTpeHHe,- H
pacc6~, -a
pacc6pHTb, pacc6pro, pacc6pHT
paccopTHpoBaTb, paccopTHpyro, paccopTHpyeT
paCCOXHYTbCH, paCCOXHeTCH
paccrrpamHBaTb, paccrrpamHBaro, paccrrpamHBaeT

281
 paccrrpocHTh,paccrrporuy,paccrrp6cHT
paccpe,ZJ;OTOYieHHbiH
paccp6YIKa, -H
paccTerHBaTh, paccTerHBaro, paccTerHBaeT
paccTeJIHTh, paccTemu, paccTeJieT
paCCTOHHHe, - .H
paccTpemiHHhlii
paccTpOHTbC.H, paccTpOIOCb, paccTpOHTC.H
paccy,ZJ;HTeJihHhlii
paccym,ZJ;eHHe,- a
paccy,ZJ;oK, paccy,ZJ;Ka
paCCYIHTRTb, paCCYIHTRro, paCCYIHTReT
paCChlJibHbiH
pacc:hlrraTb, pacc:hlrrJiro, pacc:hlrrJieT
pacTep.HHHbiH
pacTop6rrHhlii, Kp.cp. pacTop6rreH, pacTop6rrHa, pac-
Top6rrHo
pacTpecKaThca, pacTpecKaeTca
paccpac6BaHHhlii
pacn;BeTIUHH
pacYieT, -a
paCYIHID;eHHbiH
pacYiyBCTBOBaTbC.H,pacYiyBCTBYIOCb,pacYiyBCTBYeTC.H
pacm;e,ZJ;pHThca, pacm;e,ZJ;proch, pacm;e,ZJ;pHTca
pacm;eJIHHa , -hi
pacpHHM, -a; yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHOM
YIHCJie
pacpHHHpOBaHHbiH
paD;HOHaJIH3RIJ;H.H,-H
paiJ;HOHMbHbiH
pRIJ;H.H, -H
peaKD;HOHHbiH
peRKD;H.H, -H
pe6eHOK, -a; pe6.fl:Ta (H:.rr. MH.YI.)
peBH3H.H, -H
peBHOCTHbiH
peBoJihBep, -a

282
 peBOJIIDD;HH, -H
perHCTpau;HH, -H
perJiaMeHTHpOBaTb, perJiaMeHTHpyiO, perJiaMeHTHpyeT
perpecc, -a
pe.n;aKTOp, -a; pe.n;aKTOpbi (Jil.n. MH. q,)
pe.n;KHH
pe,ll;KOCTHbiH
pe3BHTbCH, pe3BJIIDCb, pe3BHTCH
pe3Bb1H, Kp.<lJ. pe3B, pe3Ba, pe3BO
pe3e.n;a, -bl; ynOTpe6JIHeTCH TOJibKO B e.n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
pe3epB, -a
pe3epByap, -a
pe3H,ll;eHD;HH, -H
peBOJIIDD;HH, -H
pe3qe
pe3b6a, -bl
pe3roMe, HecKJIOHHeMoe cym;., cp. p.
peii:Ty'3bl, peii:Ty'3; ynOTpe6JIHeTCH TOJibKO BO MHOmecT-
BeHHOM qHcJie
peKBHeM, -a
peKOMeH,ll;liu;HH, -H
peKOHCTPYKD;HH, -H
peK6p.n;, -a
peKop.n;cMeH, -a
peKTOp, -a; peKTOpbi (Jil.n. MH,q,)
peJie, HecKJI. cym;.; cp. p.
peJIHrHH, -H
peJIHKBHH, -H
peJibC, -a
peMeHb,peMHH
peMeCJieHHHK, -a
peHTreH, -a
peneTHD;HH, -H
penpeccHH, -H
penpO,ll;YKD;HH, -H
penyTaD;HH, -H

283
 peCTaBplliJ;HH, -H
pEhymh, -H
pecpepaT, -a
peu;eH3eHT, -a
peu;eH3HH, -H
pemeTqaThln H ,n;orrycK. pemeTqaThln
pHCKOBaHHbiH
po6KHH
poBeCHHK, -a
poBHH
po,n;CTBeHHHK, -a
pmKh, pmH
po3eTKa, -H
po3HJiqHbiH
pOKOTllTb,pOKOqy,pOKoqeT
poMaHTH3M, -a
porrTaTh, porrm;y, p6rrm;eT
pocciincKHn
pOCCKa3HH, pOCCKa3Hen; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO
MHOm.eCTBeHHOM qJiCJie
pymhe, -H; pymhH (H.rr. MH.q.)
pyKOBO,Zl;CTBO, -a
pyCCKHH
proK3aK, -a
p,H6qHK, -a

c
ca6oTam, -a
caBliHHa, -hi
CaJill3KH, -CaJill30K; yrrOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO BO MHOm.e-
CTBeHHOM qJiCJie
CaMOBJillCTHbiH
CaMOHa,Zl;e.HHHbiH
CaMOOTBepm.eHHbiH
caMoyBepeHHhln
CaMoqyBCTBHe, -,H
CaHTHMeTp,CaHTHMeTpa

284
 carrep, -a; carrepOB (P .II. MH. "'1.)
carr6r, -a; carror (P.rr. MH."'I.)
cap,n;eJihKa, -H
capKaCTH"'IeCKHH H capKaCTH"'IHbiH
caxap, -a H ,li;OIIYCK. -py
c6eraTh, c6era10,c6eraeT
c6epKacca, -hl
C6HBllTb, C6HBaiO, C6HBaeT
C6HTbCH,C06biDCb,C06beTCH
C 66Ky Ha 60K
c6pnTh, c6pe10, c6peeT
c6pyH, -H
CBli,n;b6a -hi, CBli,n;e6 (P .II. MH. "'1.)
CBe:>KeHCIIe"l!eHHbiH
caemecK6meHHhlH
CBeKJia, -bl
CBepJIHTb, CBepJIID, CBepJIHT
CBepCTHHK, -a
CBepx'heCTeCTBeHHbiH
CBeCTH,CBe,n;y,cae,n;eT
CBeTJihlH, Kp.$. CBeTeJI, CBeTJia, CBeTJIO
CBeTO"'IYBCTBHTeJibHbiH
CBeTCKHH
CBHHen;, -a; YIIOTpe6JIHeTCH TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
"'IHCJie
cancTHYTh,cBncTHY,CBncTHeT
cBnTep, -a; cBnTephl (R.n. MH."'I.)
CBO,Zl;HTb,CBO:>Ky,cBO,Zl;HT
CBOeBJiaCTHbiH
CBOeBpeMeHHbiH
CBH3aHHbiH
CBHID;eHHHK, -a
CBHID;eHHbiH
CrH6aTh, CrH6aro, CrH6aeT
C r Jlll3Y Ha r Jia3
cropaTh, croparo, cropaeT
crpe6aTh

285
 crpymeHHhiH H crpymeHHhiH
crpymmpoBliTh, crpymmpyro, crpymmpyeT
crym;eHHhlii
C~aThCH,C~~CH,C~aCTCH
C~a"<Ia, -H
c~epmaHHhlii
c~66HbiH
CeBep, -a; YJIOTpe6JIHeTCH TOJibKO B e~HHCTBeHHOM "'IHCJie
cerMeHT, -a
cero~HHIIIHHH
ce~JI6, -a; ce~Jia (H.rr. MH."<I.)
CeHHep, -a; CeHHepbi (H.rr. MH."'I.),
ce:Hq,, -a
ceii"<Iac
ceKpeTep, -a
CeKTOp, -a; CeKTOpa H ~OIIyCK. CeKTOpbi (JI.rr. MH."'I.)
CeJie3eHh, -g; CeJie3HH (JI.rr. MH."'I.)
CeJieKD;HH, -H
ceJI6, -a; ceJia (H.rr. MH."<I.)
ceMecTp, -a
CeMHHap, -a H CeMHHapHH, - H
ceMH~u;aTh
ceMh
ceHHOH
ceHcau;HH, -H
CeHTHMeHTMbHbiH
CeHTH6pb, -g; YIIOTpe6JIHeTCH TOJibKO B e~HHCTBeHHOM
"'IHCJie
cepB:Ha, -a
CepBHC, -a
cep~e"<IHhlii
cep~HThCH,CepmyCh,Cep~HTCH
cep~u;e, -a
cepe6po, -a; YIIOTpe6JIHeTCH TOJibKO B e~HHCTBeHHOM
"'IHCJie
cepmaHTCKHH
CeCCHH, -H

286
 cecTh, cii:,11;y, cii:)J;ernh
C:>KaTh, CO:>KMy, CO:>KMeT
cme'lh, comry, commeT
C3~H
cnrHa..nn3an;n.a, -n
cn)J;eTh,cnmy,cn)J;HT
CHJioc, -a; yrroTpe6JI.aeTc.a TOJihKO B e)J;HHCTBeHHOM
'IHCJie
CHJiy:h, -a
CHMMeTpn.a, -n
CHMIIaTH'IHhiH
cnH6HnM, -a
CHHTe3, -a
CHHTeTHKa, -n
CHHTeTH'IeCKHH
cnpeHh, -n; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B e)J;HHCTBeHHOM
'IHCJie
cnp6rr, -an ,li;OrrycK. -y
cnpOTCKHH
CHCTeMa, -hi
cnTyliu;n.a, -n
CHTD;eBhiii
CKa30'IHhiH, Kp.cp. CKa30'IeH, CKa30'IHa, CKa30'IHO
CKaKaTh,CKa'ly,CKa'leT
CKa.Jia, -hi; CKMhi (M.rr. MH.'I.)
CKaMhH, -n; CKaMhH (M.rr. MH.'I.)
CKBOpe'IHHK, -a
CKeiiTHD;H3M, -a
cKnp)J;, -a n CKHp,ll;a, -hi
CKJIOHHTh,CKJIOHID,CKJIOHHT
CK06JIHTh, CK06JilO, CK06JIHT
cK6BaHHhiH
CKOJIOTHTh,CKOJIO'Iy,cKOJIOTHT
CKOJih3KHH
CKOMKaHHhiH
CKOMIIpOMeTHpOBaTh, CKOMIIpOMeTHpyro, CKOMIIpOMH-
THpyeT

287
 CKOp6eTb, CKOp6JIIO, CKOp6HT
CKOPOCTHOH
CKOmeHHbiH
CKpenHTb, CKpenJIIO, CKpenHT
CKYJibnTop, -a
CK~HbiH
CJIR6b1H, Kp.!P. CJia6, CJia6a, CJia6o
CJIMKHH
CJIMOCTHbiH
cJiecapb, -.a; cJiecap.H (H.n. MH.'I.) :u cJiecap:u
cJie'Ib,cJI.Hry,cJI.H»teT
CJIHillKOM
CJIOBeCHbiH
CJIOHHTbCH, CJIOHHIOCb, CJIOHHeTCH
CMR3'IHK, -a
CMepKRTbCH,CMepKReTCH
CMepq, -a; CMepq:u (H.n. MH.'I.)
CMeTKa, -:u
cMeT JIHBhlH
CMemaHHbiH
CMemeHHbiH
CMeHTbCH, CMeiDCb, CMeeTCH
CMOJIO,ZJ;Y
CHHCXO,ZJ;HTb,CHHCXO»ty,CHHCXO,ZJ;HT
CHOBH,ZJ;eHHe,- H
co6oJie3HOBaH:ne,-.a
C06CTBeHHOp~HbiH
COBepmeHHOJieTHHH
COBepmeHHbiH
COBepmeHHbiH
c6BeCTJIHBhlH
COBpeMeHHbiH
COBpeMeHHHK, -a
COBCeM
corJiacHTbCH, corJiamych, corJiaciiTc.a
CO»t»teHHbiH
COKpOBeHHbiH

288
COJI,ll;aT, -a; COJI,ll;aT (P .II. MH.q.)
c6JIHu;e, -a
COJIOMeHHhlH
COMHeBaTbC.H, COMHeBaiOCb, COMHeBaeTC.H
COOTBeTCTBeHHhlH
COOTeqecTBeHHHK, -a
COIIpOTHBJIHTbC.H,COIIpOTHBJIHIOCb,COITpOTHBJIHeTC.H
COIIYTCTBOBaTb,COIIYTCTByeT
COpOKOHO.mKa, -H
coce,n;, -a
coc:HcKa, -H
c6cJierra H c6cJierry
cocpe,n;oToqHBaTb H ,n;orrycK. cocpe,n;oTaqHBaTb
c6TKaHHhlH
coyqacTHHK, -a
coqyBCTBOBaTb, coqyBCTByiO,COqyBCTByeT
crrapeHHhlH
CIIaCTHCb,CIIaCyCb,CIIaCeTC.H
crreKTiiKJib,-.a
crrepBOHaqliJia H crrepBOHaqliJiy
CIIepe,n;H
crreu;HaJIHCT, -a
CIIeii;HMbHOCTb, -H
crroaapaHKY H crroaapaHoK
CIIOJIHa
crropTcMeH, -a
crroTKHYTbc.a,crroTKHYcb,crroTKHeTc.a
crrpeccoBaTh,crrpeccyro,crrpeccyeT
crrpHHTep, -a
CIIpOCTa
cpaa:HTb,cpa.my,cpaa:HT
cpe,n;CTBO, -a
cpo,n;H:H
cc6pa, -hl
ccy,n;a, -hl
CChlJIKa, -H
CChliiaTb, CChliiJIIO, CChliiJieT

289
 CTa6HJHI3aD;H.H, -H
CTaBeHb, CTaBH.H H CTaBeHb, -H
CTaKaH, -a;
CTaHOBHTbC.H,CTaHOB~IDCb,CTaHOBHTC.H
CTaHD;H.H, -H
CTapaTbC.H,CTapaiDCb,CTapaeTC.H
CTapnHHbiH
CTapmHHa, -bl; CTapmHHbl (R.n. MH."ll.)
CTaTySTKa, -H
CTaTy.H, -H
CTEhKKa, -H
CTeK~O, -a; CTeK~a (R.n. MH."ll.)
CTeKmfHHbiH
cTeHorpaMMa, -bl
cTeneHh, -bl
CTepeTb,COTpy,COTpeT
CTep~.H,ll;b, -H; CTep~.H,ll;eH (P.n. MH."ll.),
CTeCH.SfTbC.H, CTeCHHIDCb, CTeCHHeTC.H
CTHneH,ll;H.H, -H
CT~aTb H ,n;onyCK. CTe~HTb
cT6~.Hp, -a
CTOpomKa, -H
CTOCKOBaTbC.H, CTOCKyiDCb, CTOCKyeTC.H
CTpaHHHK, -a
CTpaCTHbiH
CTpaTerH.H, -H
CTpe~O"liHHK, -a
cy666Ta, -bl
cy660THHK, -bl
cyBeHnp, -a
CyBepeHHbiH
cym,n;eHHe, - .H
cymeHHbiH
cyMacme,n;mHn
cyMacmecTBHe,- H
CyMepKH, -eK; ynOTpe6~.HeTC.H TO~bKO BO MHOmeCTBeH-
HOM "liHC~e

290
 CYMMapHhiH
CyMpaK, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
cypporaT, -a
cy!P!PHKC, -a
CyXOHbKHH H cyxeHbKHH
cym;eCTBeHHhiH
cx6,n;Ka-H
cx6,n;cTBo, -a
cqacThe,- H
cqeT, -a
cqeTqHK, -a
cqHTaTh,CqHTIDo,CqHTaeT
CillHTb, COillbiD, COmheT
C'he3,n;, -a
c'be3maTbCH, c'be3mruocb, c'be3maeTc.H
c'bexaTbCH,c'be,n;ycb,c'be,n;eTc.H
c:hlrpaHHhiH
Chl3HOBa
ChiH, -a; ChiHOBbii: (H.rr. MH,q,) H ChiHhl
chip, c:hlpa (P.rr. e,n;,q,) H c:hlpy
chip-6op
Chipoif:, Kp.q,. Chip, Chipa, c:bJ:po
ChlpOCTb, -H
ChliiaTh, ChliiJIIO, ChliiJieT
ChiCKaTh, Chiiil;y, ChliiJ;eT
cro,n;a
CIOmeT, -a
croprrpn3, -a

T
Ta6aK, Ta6aKa (P.rr. e,n;,q,) H Ta6aKy
Ta6aqHhiH
Ta6eJih, -H
Ta6JieTKa, -H
Ta6JIH::u;a, -hi
Ta6y, HeCKJIOH.HeMOe cym;.

291
 Ta6ypEh, -a H Ta6ypeTKa, -H
TaBTOJIOrH.H, -H
TaHTb, Taro, TaHT
Taif<PyH, -a
TliK:m:e, coro3 (=H)
TaKen, HecKJIOH.HeMoe cym;.
TRKTHKa, -H
TaJIRHT, -a
TaJIHCMRH, -a
TaJIOH, -a
TaMO:lKH.H, -H
TaMIIOH, -a
TliHen;,TiiHn;a
TRHKep, -a; TRHKepbl (H.rr. MH."'I.) H TaHKepa (crren;.,
MOpCKOe)
TaHD;eBRTb
TapaKiiH, -a
TapaHTeJIJia
TapliHTyJI, -a
TapaTOpHTb
TapaxTeTh,Tapax"'ly,TapaxTnT
Taplim;HTb, Tapam;y, TapaiD;HT
TapeJIKa, -H
Tapn<P, -a
TacKRTh, Tam;y, TRIIl;HT
TaTapHH, -a; TaTRpbi (H.rr. MH."'I.)
TaTyHpOBKa, -H
TaxTa, -bl
TB6por, -a
TeaTp, -a
Te3HC, -a
TeKCTHJib, -.H
TeJierpliMMa, -bl
TeJieHOK, TeJieHKa; Tem1:Ta (H.rr. MH,"'I.)
TeJieCHbiH
TeMa, -bl
TeM6p, -a

292
 TeMrr, -a
TeMrrepaTypa, -hi
TeH,n;eHu;n.a, -n
TeHHHC, -a
TeHT, -a
Teopn.a, -n
TeiiJHfTbC.H, TeiiJIHTC.H
TeparreaT, -a
Tepe6HTb,Tepe6JIIO,Tepe6HT
TepMHH, -a
TepMOMeTp, -a
TepMOC, -a
Teppaca, -hi
TeppnT6pn.a, -n
Tepp6p, -a
TecaTb, Terny, TerneT
TecE~MKa, -n; TeCeMOK (P.rr. MH,'I.)
TeTepea, -a; TeTepeaa (lf.rr. MH.'I.)
Te<!>TeJIH, -eii; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHO»<:eCTBeH-
HOM 'IHCJie
Tnpam, -a; TnpamH (lf.rr. MH.'I.)
Tnpe, HecKJI. cym;., cp. p.
THTYJlbHhiH
THXOHbKnii n .n;orrycK. THXeHbKnii
TKaTb,TKy,TKeT
TO»<:,ll;eCTBeHHhiH [ H]
TOKapb, -.a; TOKap.H (lf.rr. MH.'I.) n TOKapn
TOJIKOBhiH
TOJIO'Ib,TOJIKy,TOJIKYT
TOJib, -n; M.p.; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;nHCTBeHHOM
'IHCJie
TOMHTb, TOMJIIO, TOMHT
TOHHa, -hi
TOIIOJib, -.a; TorroJI.H (lf.rr. MH.'I.) n ycTap. TorroJin
TopMo3, -a; TopMo3a (lf.rr. MH.'I.)
TOpOIIHTbC.H, TOpOIIJIIOCb, TOpOIIHTC.H
TOT'Iac, Hapeq,; TOT qac, MeeT. n cym;.

293
 TO"llb-B-TO"llb
TOillHOTa, -bl
Tpa,Zl;HD;H.H, -H
TpflKTOp, -a; TpaKTOpa (R.n. MH."ll.) H ,ll;OIIyCK. TpaK-
TOpbl
TpaMBaH, -.a
TpaHCKPHIID;H.H, -n
TpaHCJUID;H.H, -n
Tparreu;n.a, -n
Tpacca, -bl
TpeHep, -a; TpeHepbi (R.n. MH."ll.)
TpeHHpOBaTbC.H,TpeHHpyiDCb,TpeHHpyeTC.H
TperraTh, Tperrmo, TperrJieT
TpeCKaTbC.H,TpeCKaeTC.H
TpoJIJieii:6yc, -a
Tporra, -bl; TpOIIbl (R.n. MH."ll.)
TpOCTHHK
Tpo«Peii:, -.a
TporopO,Il;HbiH
Tpy6orrpoB6,1l;, -a
TPY,Il;HTbC.H,TPYlKYCb,Tpy,ll;HTC.H
Tpy,ll;HOCTb, -H
TPY,Il;Hblii:, Kp.$. Tpy)l;eH, TPY,Il;Ha, TPY,Il;Ho
Tpyrrrra, -bl
Tpro$eJib, -.a; Tpro$eJIH (R.n. MH."ll.) H ,ll;OIIyCK. Tp10-
$eJIH
TyrrocTh, -n
TypiiaM, -a
TYPHCTCKHH
TypHe, HeCKJI. cym;., cp. p.
TyPOK, TypKa; TypOK (P.rr. MH."ll.)
TY«l>JI.a, -n; Ty$eJih (P .rr. MH. "'~·)
ThlC.H"tJ:a, -n
TropbMa, -bl; TropbMbl (R.n. MH."ll.)
T.H»teJibiH, Kp.$. T.H»teJI, T.H»teJia, T.H»teJIO
THlKKHH

294
 y
y6e,n;iiTh, He yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H B cpopMe 1-ro mm;a e,n;. q.;
y6e,n;iiT
y6e,n;HThC.H,y6e,n;HTC.H
y6eJieHHhiH
y6epeqh,y6epery,y6epe~eT
y66~eCTBO, -a
yBe,D;OMHTh, yBe,D;OMJIIO, yBe,D;OMHT
yBe3TH, yBe3y, yBe3eT
yBeHqaHHhiH
yBepeHHOCTh, -H
yBJieKmHii
yml:HyBmHH H yml:,n;mHH
yracmHii H yracHyBmHii
yrJiy6iiTh, yrJiy6mo, yrJiy6iiT
yrJiy6HThCH,yrJiy6JIIDCh,yrJiy6iiTC.H
yro,n;iiTh, yro~y, yro,n;iiT
yroJih, -.H
yroMOHHThC.H, yroMOHIDCh, yroMOHHTC.H
y,n;ep~aHHhiH
y,n;HBJIHThC.H,y,D;HBJIHIDCh,y,D;HBJIHeTC.H
Y,D;JIHHeHHhiH
y,n;OCTOeHHhiH
ye,n;HHeHHhiH
ye3~aTh, ye3~aro, ye3~aeT
yexaTh, ye,n;y, ye,n;emh
y~aCHhiH
yif:Tii, y:H,n;y, y:H,n;emh
yKa3Ka, -H
yKopeHHThC.H,yKopeHHTC.H
yxpaiiHen;, -a
yxpacTh,yxpa,n;y,yxpa,n;eT
YJIOBHTh, YJIOBJIID, YJIOBHT
YMaJIHTh,yMaJIID,yMaJIHT
yMaJIHmeHHhlii
yMepeHHhiH

295
 yMepTBHTh, yMepm;BJIID, yMepTBHT
yMeCTHbiH
YMOJIHTh,yMOJIID,yMOJIHT
YMOITOMpa~eHne,-g
yMcTBeHHhiH
yM:bmiJieHHhiH
yMar~aTh, yMar~aro, yMar~aeT
yHeCeHHbiH
YHH»teHHbiH
yHnmeHne, -a
yrrepeTbca,yrrpych,yrrpeTca
yrrJiaTHTh,yrrJia~y,yrrJiaTnT
yrrJia~eHHhlii
yrroJIHOMO~eHHhiH, -oro
yrrOMHHYTh,yiTOMHHy,yrroMHHeT
yrrpa3,z:t;HHTh, yrrpa3,z:t;HID, yrrpa3,z:t;HHT
yrrpOCTHTh,yrrpom;y,yrrpocTHT
yrrp6~eHne, -a
yrrpom;eHHhlii
yrrpamh, -n
ypaBHOBemeHHbiH
ycli,n;b6a, -hi
ycBoeHne, -a
ycep,z:t;CTBOBaTh, ycep,z:t;CTByiO, ycep,z:t;CTByeT
yce~eHHhlii
yceHHHbiH
ycif:JieHHbiH
ycJI:hlmaHHhiH
yCOMHHTbCH, yCOMHIDCh, yCOMHHTCH
ycrrOKOHTbCH,yCITOKOIDCh,yCITOKOHTCH
ycTapeJihlii
yCTHbiH
ycyry6iiTh, ycyry6Jiro, ycyry6:HT
yToH~eHHbiH
yTorrJieHHnK, -a
yTpeHHHK, -a
yxnTpHThCH,yxnTpHIOCh,yXnTpHeTCH

296
 yxo, -a; yrrm (lf.rr. MH."ll.)
y<IaCTHe, -.H
y<IaCTBOBaTh, y<IaCTByiO, y<IaCTByeT
y<IaCTHHK, -a
Y'"llacTh, -H
y-qaru;eHHbiH
y<IHTeJih, -.H; y<IHTeJIH (lf.rr. MH."ll.)
y-qpe:m:,ZJ;eHHe, -.H
yru;ep6, -a; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHOM
"liHCJie
YH3BHTh, YH3BJIID, YH3BHT

«<»
cpa6pHKa, -H
cpa6yJia, -bl
cpaa8.H, -a
cpaKCHMHJie, HeCKJI. cyru;., cp.p.
cpaKCHMHJibHbiH
cpaKyJI~>TeT, -a
cpaJibCH!pHKan;H.H, -H
cpaJibiiiHBhln
cpaMHJIH.H, -H
cpaHepa, -hi
cpaHTaCTHKa, -H
cpaHcpapa, -hi
cpapTyK, -a
cpapcp6p, -a
cpac8.,ZJ;, -a
cpaCOBaHHbiH
cpaCOJib, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHOM
"liHCJie
cparn:HaM, -a
cpaiiiHCT, -a
cpaiiiHCTCKHH
cpeBpMb, -.H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHOM
"liHCJie
cpe,ZJ;epan;HH, -H

297
 «PeJih,n;rnep, -a; «PeJih,n;rnepa (M.rr. MH."'I.) H ,n;orrycK.
«PeJib,n;rnepw
$eHOMeH, -a
$eHOMeHMbHbiH
q,epMep, -a; q,epMepw (M.rr. MH."'I.)
$eCTHBMb, -.a
$H3KYJibTypa, -w; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeH-
HOM "'IHCJie
$HJiapMOHH.H, -H
$HJiaTeJIHCT, -a
$HJIOJior, -a
$HJibMOTeKa, -H
$HHaHCbl, -oB; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHO»teCTBeH-
HOM "'IHCJie
$HHJIHH,li;CKHH
$HHH, -a
$Jiar,-a
«PJiaHeJib, -H
$JieKCH.H, -H
«Pmurep, -a; «Pmorepa (M.rr. MH."'I.) H .n;orrycK. «Pmorepw
$JIH»tKa, -H
q,o:He, HecKJI. cym;., cp. p.
$OJibKJIOp, -a
$OHeTHKa, -H
q,opeJib, -H
$OpMaD;H.H, -H
$OpTeiibHHO, HeCKJI. cym;., cp. p.
$6pyM, -a
«PoToarrrrapaT, -a
$OTOrpa$HH, -H
q,parMeHT, -a
q,paaeoJiorH.a, -H
$paHD;Y3CKHH
$pHKa,n;eJibKa, -H
$pOHT, -a; $pOHTbi (M.rr. MH."'I.)
$pOHTOH, -a
$yH,n;li.MeHT, -a

298
 cpyHKD;H.H, -H
cpypa.mxa, -H
cpyT66JI, -a

X
XaJIBa, -bl; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,ll;HHCTBeHHOM
qJ~cJie

XaH,n;pa, -bl
XaH.ma, -H
xaoc, -a H xaoc
xaOTHqeCKHH
xapaKTep, -a
xapaKTepHaoBaTI.,xapaxTepHayro,xapaxTepHayeT
xapaKTepHbiH
xB6pocT, -a; yrroTpe6JI.HeTCH TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qJ~cJie

XHpyprH.H, -H; yrrOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM

qJ~cJie

x:HTpbiH:, xp.cp. xHTep, xHTpa, x:HTpo

XHID;eHHe, -.H
XHID;HbiH
XJIOIIKOBbiH
XJIOITOTaTb,XJIOIIOqy,xJIOIIOqeT
XJIOIIOTHbiH
XJIOIIOTbl, XJIOIIOT (P .II. MH. q. ); yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO
BO MHO.meCTBeHHOM qJICJie
xo,n;aTaii, -.H
xo,n;aTaHCTBO, -a
XO,ll;aTaHCTBOBaTb, XO,ll;aTaHCTByiO, XO,ll;aTaHCTByeT
XO,ll;b6a, -bl
X03HHH, -a; X03HeBa (lf.rr. MH.q.),
X03HHCTBeHHbiH
XOKKeH, -.H
xoJiepa, -bl
XOJIO,ll;eTb, XOJIO,ll;eiD, XOJIO,ll;eeT
XOJIO,ll;HO
XOJIO,ll;HbiH,Kp.cp.xoJIO,ll;eH,XOJIO,ll;Ha,x6JIO,ll;HO

299
 xope:H, -,H
xopeorpa$HH, -H
xopoB6,ll;, -a
xop6mHii, Kp.q,. xop6m, xopoma, xopom6
xoTeTh,xoqy,xoqeT
XOXOTllTb,XOXOqy,xoxoqeT
xpa6pOCTb, -H
xpaHHTbCH,xpaHHTCH
xpe6eT, -a
xpeCTOMllTH.H
xpeCTOMaTHHHbiH
XpH3aHTeMa, -bl
XpHneTb,XpHIT~ID,XpHITHT
XpHCTHaHHH, -a
XpOHO~OrH.H, -H
xpyrrKHH
xpyCTHYTb,XpyCTHy,xpyCTHeT
xy,ll;O»teCTBeHHbiH
XY,ll;lliHH
xy~HraH, -a

u;
:u;arr~H, -H; :u;arre~b (P.rr. MH.q. )
:u;apb, -H; :u;apn (H.rr. MH.q.)
D;BeCTH, D;BeTy, D;BeTeT
D;BeT, -a; D;BeTa (H.rr. MH.q.)
D;BeTHHK, -a
D;BeTOK, D;BeTKa; D;BeTKH (H.rr. MH.q.)
:u;e~

:u;e~e6Hblii, Kp.q,. :u;e~e6eH, :u;e~e6Ha, :u;e~e6Ho

:u;e~HHa, -bl
:u;e~~o«PaH, -a
:u;e~~y~OH,ll;, -a
:u;e~mo~6aa, -bl
:u;e~OBllTbC.H, :u;e~yiOCb, :u;e~yeTC.H
:u;e~OCTHbiH

300
u;eJihHbiH
u;eMeHT, -a
u;eHa, -bl
u;eHaypa, -bl
n;eHHThCa,n;eHHTCa
D;ElHHOCTh, -H
u;eHHbiH
u;eHTHep, -a
u;eHTp, -a
n;eHTpaJIH3RD;Ha, -H
u;errKHii,Kp.~.u;erroK,u;errKa,u;errKo
u;errOYIKa, -H
u;errh, -H; D;EliTH (H.rr. MH.YI.)
u;epeMOHHa, -H
u;epKOBh, -H; u;epKBH (H.rr. MH.YI.)
u;ex, -a; B u;exe (II.rr. e,n;.YI), ,n;orrycK. B u;exy
u;exa (H.rr. MH.YI.) H u;exH
D;HBHJIH3RD;Ha, -H
D;HBHJIH30BaHHbiH
n;HreiiKa, -H
D;HKJI, -a
D;HKJIOH, -a
D;HKOpHii, -a
D;HJIHH,ZJ;p, -a
D;HHra, -H
D;HHH3M, -a
D;HHOBKa, -H
u;npK, -a
u;npKyJih, -a
D;HPKYJI.!Ip, -a
D;HpKyJinpOBaTh,D;HpKyJinpyeT
u;npKyJih, a; u;npKyJieH (P.rr. MH.YI.)
D;HTa,ZJ;ElJih, -H
D;HTRTa, -bl; D;HTaT (P .IT. MH. YI.)
u;nTpycoBhlH
n;H~ep6JiaT, -a
u;n~pa, -bl; D;H~p (P.rr. MH.YI.)

301
 :u;hlraH, -a; :u;hlraHe (M.rr. MH.'I.) ,n;orrycK. :u;hlraHhl
D;biiiJieHOK, D;biiiJieHKa (P .II. e,n;. '1. ); D;biiiJIHTa (M.rr.
MH.'I.)
D;biiiJIHT (P.rr. MH.'I.)
D;hliiO'IKH, YIIOTpe6mieTCH TOJibKO BO MHO.meCTBeHHOM
'IHCJie

q
qa6aH, -a
'la,li;HTb,'lamy,qa,n;HT
qaerrHTne, -.a
'laH, -.a; B qae (II.rr. e,n;.'l.) n B qaro (pa3r.)
'laJIMa, -bl
qap,n;am, -a
qapo,n;e:H, -.a
qac, -a; ,n;orrycK. -y; qac:hl (M.rr. MH.'I.),
qac 6T qacy
qacOBHH, -n
qacoBoii, -oro
'laCTHD;a, -bl
'laCTHHK, -a
'laCTHbiH
'laCThlH, Kp.cp. '!aCT, '!aCTa, '!aCTO, cp. CT. qam;e
'laCTb, -n; 'laCTH (M.rr. MH.'I.)
qac:hl, 'laCOB; YIIOTpe6JI.aeTCH TOJibKO BO MHO.meCTBeH-
HOM 'IHCJie
qamKa, -n; qameK (P.rr. MH.'I.)
qam;a, -n; qam; (P.rr. MH.'I.)
'IBaHHbiH
'leKaHHbiH
'leJIOBeK, -a; JIIO,li;H (M.rr. MH. '1.)
'leJIOBe'IHhlH, Kp.cp. 'leJIOBe'leH, 'leJIOBe'IHa, 'leJIOBe'IHO
'leJIIOCTb, -n; 'leJIIOCTH (M.rr. MH.'I.)
qepBOHHbiH
qepBb, -.a
qepe,n;, YIIOTpe6JI.aeTCH TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM 'IHCJie
qepe3

302
 qeperr, -a; qepemi (lf.rr. MH.'I.)
qepernH.H, -H; qeperneH (P.rr. MH.'I.)
qepHeTbC.H,'IepHeeTC.H
qepHHJia, -qepHnJI; yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MHO:>Kec-
TBeHHOM 'IHCJie
qepHhlii, Kp.q,. qepeH, qepHa, qepH6
qepTa, -hl; qepT:b:r (lf.rr. MH.'I.)
qepTHTb,'lepqy,qepTHT
qepTem, -a
qecaTb, qerny, qemeT
qecH6K, -a, ,n;orrycK. -y
'leCTBOBaTb,'leCTByiO,'IeCTByeT
'leCTHOCTb, -H
'leCTHbiH
'leCTOJII06He, -.H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,D;HHCTBeH-
HOM 'IHCJie
'leTBepTb, -H
'leThlpHa,D;D;aTb
qex6JI, qexJia; qexJI:b:r (lf.rr. MH.'I.)
qerny.fi:, -H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,D;HHCTBeHHOM
'IHCJie
'leJIKa, -H; 'leJIOK (P.rr. MH.'I.)
qeJIH, -a; qeJIH:b:r (lf.rr. MH.'I.)
qepT, -a; qepTH (lf.rr. MH.'I.),qepTeH (P.rr. MH.'I.)
qepTO'IKa, -H; qepTO'IeK (P.rr. MH.'I.)
'leTKHH, Kp.cp. 'leTOK, 'leTKa, 'leTKO
'IHH, -a; 'IHHhl (lf.II. MH.'I.)
qnpeii, -.H; qnpb.H (lf.rr. MH.'I.)
'IHCJieHHOCTb, -H
'IHCJIOBOH
'IHCTHTbC.H, 'IHID;YCb, 'IHCTHTC.H
'IHCTKa, -H
'IHCTO-Ha'IHCTO
'IHCTOIIJIOTHbiH, Kp.cp. 'IHCTOIIJIOTeH, 'IHCTOIIJIOTHa,
'IHCTOIIJIOTHO
'IHCTOCep,n;e'IHbiH
qpe3Bbi'IaHHbiH

303
 -qpe3MepHhlH
"'IT06hl
"liTo-Jin6o
"'ITO-H116y,n;b
"llyBCTBO, -a
"liYBCTBOBaTb, "liYBCTByiO, "liYBCTByeT
-qy,n;o, -a; -qy,n;eca (lf.rr. MH."ll.)
-qy,n;OBHIIJ;HhlH, Kp.q>. -qy,n;OBHID;eH, -qy,n;OBHID;Ha, -qy,n;o-
BHID;HO
-qy:m:,n;aT~>c.a, -qy:m:,n;aroc~>, -qy:m:,n;aeTc.a
"'IYJIOK, "liYJIKa; "'IYJIKH (lf.rr. MH."ll.), "'IYJIOK (P.rr. MH."ll.)
"liYTKHH,Kp.q>."llyTOK,"liYTKa,"llyTKO
"liYTbe, -.a; YIIOTpe6JI.aeTCH TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
"liHCJie
"liYTb-"liYTb
"'~YHTb, -qyro, -qyeT

m
ma6am, -a
ma6am (B 3Ha"lleHHH «,ll;OCTaTO"liHO•)
ma6JI6H, -a
ma6JIOHHhlH
mar, -a
marOM
maKiiJI, -a
maJiam, -a
maJIHTb, maJiro, maJIHT
maJIOBJIHBhlH
illMOCTb, -H
maJiyH, -a
maJiq>eU:, -.a; YIIOTpe6JI.aeTCH TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
"liHCJie
illaJibHOH, B KpaTKOH q>opMe He yrroTpe6JI.aeTCH
maMaH, -a
maMrrliHcKoe, -oro
illaMIIHHbOH, -a

304
 maMirYRh, -.H; M.p., YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJihKO B e,Zl;}IH-
CTBeRROM qncJie
maRC, -a; maRChl (JI.II.MR.q.)
maRTam, -a
marrKa, -n; marrOK (P.rr. MR.q.)
mapli,u;a, -hl
mapaxaTbCH, mapaxarocb, mapaxaeTc.H
mapm, -a
mapJiaTaR, -a
mapMaRKa, -n; mapMaROK (P.rr. MR.q.)
mapoBaphl, mapoBap
macc:H, ReCKJI. cym;.
maTaThC.H, maTaiOCh, maTaeTC.H
maTeR, -a
maTyR, -a
maTep, maTpa
maxMaThl, maxMaT; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO BO MRO:lKe-
CTBeRROM qncJie
ma«t>p~, -a
mamJI:b:rK, -a
mBe,ll;CKHH
mBen:u;ap, -a
mBe.R, -n; mBen (H.rr. MR.q.)
meBeJIHTh, meBeJiro, meBeJIHT
meBeJIHTbC.H, meBeJIIOCh, meBeJIHTC.H
meBeJiropa, -hl
me,n;eBp, -a
me,n;mnn
meJI, n,n;y, H,Zl;YT
meJieCT, -a
meJIK, -a
meJiyxa, -n
meiiOT, -a
merrTaTh, merrqy, merrqeT
mepeRra, -n
merrTaThC.H, merrqych, merrqeTC.H

305
 rnepOXOBllThlH
rnepCTb, -H
rneCTBOBaTb, rneCTByiO, meCTByeT
rnecTepH.H, -H
rneCTHli):J;D;aTb
rneCTb, -H
rneCTbCOT
IllHKapHbiH
IllHMnaH3e, HeCKJI. cym;., m.p.
IllHHeJib, -H
IllHneTb, IllHnJIIO, IllHITifT
IllHnOBHHK, -a
IllHnyqHH
IllHPHHa, -bl
IllHPOKHH, Kp.«t>. IllHPOK, IllHPOKa, IllHPOKO
IllHTb, IllbiO, IllbeT
rnH«Pp, -a
IllKaTyJIKa, -H
rnKa«P, -a
rnK:Hnep, -a
rnJieM, -a
rnJII03, -a
rnmonKa, -H; IllJIH>ITKH (R.n. MH."tl.)
rnH:H:u;eJib, -.H; rnH:H:u;eJIH (R.n. MH."tl.)
IllOKOJili):J;, -a, ,ZJ;OnyCK. -y; ynOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B
e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHOM "tJ:HCJie
IllOMnOJI, -a; IllOMnOJia (R.n. MH."tl.)
IllOCCe, HeCKJIOH.HeMOe cym;.
IllOT JltlH,li;CKHH
rno«Pep , -a; rno«Pephl (R.n.MH."<~.) H rno«Pepa (B npo«Pec-
CHOHaJibHOii pe"<IH)
rnnaraT, -a; ynOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHOM
"tJ:HCJie
rnnHHaT, -a, ,ZJ;OnyCK. -y
rnnpH:u;, -a; rnnpH:u;bJ: (R.n. MH."<~.)
IllTa6eJib, -.H; IllTa6eJIH (R.n. MH."<I.) H ,ZJ;OnycK. IllTa6eJIH
IllTaMnOBaHHhlH

306
 IDTaiieJih, -.H; YIIOTpe6JI.HeTC.H TOJibKO B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
qHcJie
mTaTCKHH
mTeMrreJih, -.H
mTerrceJih, -.H; mTerrceJI.H (M.rr. MH,q,) H .n;orrycK. mTerr-
ceJIH
illTOIIaHHbiH
illTOpa, -bl; illTOp (P.n. MH,q,)
mTpacp, -a
mTpacpHHK, -a
illTpHX, -a
mTyKaTypKa, -H; mTyKaTypOK (P.rr. MH,q,)
mTypMaH, -a; mTypMaHbl (JI.rr. MH,q,) H mTypMaHa
(MopcKoe)
myM, -a; myMbl (JI.rr. MH,q,) H myMhl (B rrpocpeCCHO-
HaJibHOH peqH)
myMeTh, myMJIIO, myMHT
myT, -a; myThl (M.rr. MH,q,)
myTHTb, myqy, myTHT
myTKa,-H; myTOK (P.rr. MH,q,)
myTOqHbiH
myTii

Ill;
m;aBeJib, -.H
m;aBeJieBbiH
m;a,n;nTh, m;amy, m;a,n;nT
m;e6eHb, -.H
m;e6eTaTh, m;e6eqy, m;e6eqeT
m;eroJib, -.H
m;e,n;pbiH:, Kp.cp. m;e,n;p, m;e,n;pa, m;e,n;po
m;eKa, -H; m;eKH (M.rr. MH,q,), m;eK (P.rr. MH,q,)
m;eKOTHO
m;eJIKa, -~~
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