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Chapter 1

Living a healthy life

1.1
What is health?
 Total health is combination of various factors
 Physical
 Mental/Emotional
 Social Well-being
The Health Continuum
What is Wellness?
 An overall state of well-being, or total health (A
way of living day to day life)
 Making good decisions
 Practicing healthy behaviors
What are these healthy habits?

 Getting 8 – 10 hours of  Avoiding tobacco, alcohol


sleep each night and other drugs
 Starting each day with a  Abstaining from sexual
healthy breakfast activity before marriage
 Eating a variety of nutritious  Managing stress
foods each day  Maintaining positive
 Being physically active for relationships
at least 20 min. a day, three  Practicing safe behaviors to
or more days a week prevent injuries
 Maintaining a healthy
weight
Prevention

 Practicing health and safety habits to


remain free of disease and injury
 Wearing safety belts
 Applying sun screen

 Avoiding unsafe areas


Importance of Health Education

 Provide accurate health information to


help people make healthy choices
 Give people the tools they need to help live
long, energetic and productive lives
Healthy People 2010
 Nationwide health promotion and disease prevention
plan designed to serve as a guide for improving the
health of all people in the U.S.
 Two Goals
 Increase quality and years of healthy life for all Americans
 Remove health differences that result from factors such as
gender, race, education, disability and location
Health Literacy
 A person’s capacity to learn about and
understand basic health information and services
and use the resources to promote his or her
health and wellness.
 A health literate individual needs to be:
 A critical thinker and problem solver
 A responsible, productive citizen
 A self-directed learner
 An effective communicator
Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle

 Health Triangle – 3 elements of Health


 Physical Health
 Mental/Emotional Health

 Social Health
Health Triangle activity

 Groups of no more than 3


 Poster board
 Magazines
 Cut out pictures of health/unhealthy
activities for each area
Influences on your Health
 Heredity- refers to all  Physical environment-
the traits that were pollution, dust,
biologically passed on smoke, crime
to you from your  Social environment-
parents Family and peers
 Environment- the sum  Culture- collective
of your surroundings beliefs, customs and
behaviors of a group
Influences on your Health cont.
 Attitude- You must  Media- advertisers
believe there is a may make
benefit to you exaggerated claims to
 Behavior- Will you persuade you
follow the crowd?  Technology- Medical
Screenings,
treatment, etc.
Your Behavior and Reducing your
Health Risks
 Risk behaviors are actions that can
potentially threaten your health or the
health of others.
 Using Nicotine
 Using Alcohol

 Using illicit drugs

 Wearing a safety belt

 Sexual behaviors
Cumulative Risks

 Related risks that increase in effect with


each added risk
 Smoking one vs. 100,000
 One fast food meal/week vs. 15

 Driving over the speed limit

 Driving w/o a safety belt

 Driving in bad weather

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