1.

INTRODUCTION

This design reports contains the design of project sign board for AIRPORT AND AVIATION SERVICES
(SRI LANKA) LIMITED.

1
2. CODES OF PRACTICES AND REFERENCES

* BS 8110 Part 1 (1985)

British Standard Structural Use of Concrete

* BS 4466 (1981)
Specification for Bending Dimensions and Scheduling of Reinforcement for Concrete.

3. DESIGN CONSIDERATION
a. Material Properties
Density of Concrete = 24 KN/m3
Density of Water = 10 KN/m3
Concrete Grade = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of high yield Steel = 460 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete (E C) = 26 KN/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of steel (Est) = 205 KN/mm2

b. Durability Requirement
Exposure Condition - Severe
Clear cover to r/f = 50 mm

c. Imposed Load
Live load =

d. Foundation
Bearing capacity = 150 kN/m2

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4. FINITE ELEMENT MODEL

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Design calculation of water retaining structure for ULS and SLS

1. DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALLS

1.1 Design of Wall-A
When length to height ratio of the wall is less than 2, the walls are designed
as short walls. The wall is rested on a uniform thick base slab.

Clear length = 14.10 m

Clear height = 5.30 m
wall thickness (upto 2.8m height) = 0.50 m
wall thickness (2.8m height to top) = 0.35 m
Base thickness = 0.50 m
Maximum water height = 5.30 m
Water height at service = 5.00 m

Effective length lx = 14.6 mm

Effective heigth ly = 5.55 mm
lx / ly = 2.63 > 2
One Way Spaning

1.1.1 Analysis
(a). Both back wask tank and the clear water reservoir is covered with the
Wall-A. Wall-F is also connected to the wall-A at 5.5m from Grid-A
(b). As the pump house is located on top of the back wash tank, the effect
from pump house is also concidered for the design.

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References (b). As the pump house is locatedDescription

on top of the back wash tank, the effect Output
from pump house is also concidered for the design.

( c ). The FEM model is done for three different load combinations,

Com-1 = Tank is filled with water and no soil pressure from outside

Backfill is done up to final finished levels with water inside.

Com-2 = Outside water table coincide with the finished ground
level.

Backfill is done up to final finished levels. No water inside.

Com-3 = Outside water table coincide with the finished ground
level.

Summary of Results from FEM model

Height
ULS Condition SLS Condition
from Base
0.00 141.2 100.70
Verticall 1.25 34.3 20.20
Inner R/F 2.50 25.4 18.20
(M22) 3.90 18.6 10.50
5.30 11.3 6.00
0.00 110.3 78.20
Vertical 1.25 30.5 25.90
Outer R/F 2.50 22.5 16.80
(M22) 3.90 20.8 14.90
5.30 5.1 1.20
0.00 26.8 16.40
Horizontal 1.25 158.1 114.80
Inner R/F 2.50 195.54 176.80
(M11)
3.90 92.6 64.30
5.30 82.9 59.20
0.00 38.6 27.50
Horizontal 1.25 97.8 69.70
Outer R/F 2.50 118.4 90.70
(M11) 3.90 45.3 34.20
5.30 40.6 28.90
0.00 147.8 112.50
1.25 132.4 82.50
Shear
Force 2.50 138.2 98.4
3.90 73.5 62.2
5.30 53.6 38.5
0.00 26.3 115.2
1.25 170.5 136.9
Tension 2.50 210.5 150.3

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Tension Description Output

3.90 83.5 61.3
5.30 112.3 99.6

1.1.2 Design of vertical Reinforcement - Ultimate Condition

Assuming,
Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Wall
Base to 2.8m height = 450 mm
2.8m height to top = 300 mm

Vertical Reinforcement
Base to 2.8m height = 16 mm φ Bars
2.8m height to top = 12 mm φ Bars

Horizontal Reinforcement = 12 mm φ Bars

Inner Vertical R/F

BS 8110 0 1.25 2.5 3.9 5.3
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 141.20 34.30 25.40 18.60 11.30
b mm 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
t mm 450.00 450.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
R/F Dia mm 16.00 16.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
d mm 380.00 380.00 232.00 232.00 232.00
fcu N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fy N/mm2 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.028 0.007 0.013 0.010 0.006
k 0.028 0.007 0.013 0.010 0.006
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 1.156
z mm 367.81 377.11 228.47 229.43 230.44
0.95d mm 361.00 361.00 220.40 220.40 220.40
Zcorrect mm 361.00 361.00 220.40 220.40 220.40
x mm 42.22 42.22 25.78 25.78 25.78
As(req) mm2/m 977 237 288 211 128
No of Bars Nos. 5 2 3 2 2
Spacing mm 200 500 333 500 500
Selected Spacing 125 125 125 125 125

Outer Vertical R/F

BS 8110 0 1.25 2.5 3.9 5.3
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017
BS 8110
References Description Output
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 110.30 30.50 22.50 20.80 5.10
b mm 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
t mm 450.00 450.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
R/F Dia mm 16.00 16.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
d mm 380.00 380.00 232.00 232.00 232.00
fcu N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fy N/mm2 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00
M/bd fcu 2
0.022 0.006 0.012 0.011 0.003
k 0.022 0.006 0.012 0.011 0.003
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 1.156
z mm 370.55 377.43 228.88 229.12 231.30
0.95d mm 361.00 361.00 220.40 220.40 220.40
Zcorrect mm 361.00 220.40 220.40 220.40 220.40
x mm 42.22 354.67 25.78 25.78 25.78
As(req) mm2/m 763 346 255 236 58
No of Bars Nos. 4 2 3 3 1
Spacing mm 250 500 333 333 1000
Selected Spacing 125 125 125 125 125

1.1.3 Design of Horizontal Reinforcement - Ultimate Condition

Assuming,
Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Wall
Base to 2.8m height = 450 mm
2.8m height to top = 300 mm

Vertical Reinforcement
Base to 2.8m height = 16 mm φ Bars
2.8m height to top = 12 mm φ Bars
Horizontal Reinforcement = 12 mm φ Bars

Inner Horizontal R/F

BS 8110 0 1.25 2.5 3.9 5.3
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 26.80 158.10 195.54 92.60 82.9
b mm 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000
t mm 450.00 450.00 450.00 300.00 300
R/F Dia mm 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 13.00
d mm 394.00 394.00 394.00 244.00 243.50
fcu N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fy N/mm2 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00
M/bd fcu 2
0.005 0.029 0.036 0.044 0.040
k 0.005 0.029 0.036 0.044 0.040

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No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 1.156
z mm 391.83 380.82 377.56 231.29 232.16
0.95d mm 374.30 374.30 374.30 231.80 231.33
Zcorrect mm 374.30 374.30 231.29 231.29 231.33
x mm 43.78 43.78 361.58 28.24 27.06
As(req) mm2/m 179 1055 2113 1000 895
No of Bars Nos. 2 10 19 9 7
Spacing mm 500 100 53 111 143
Selected Spacing 125 100 45 100 125

Outer Horizontal R/F

BS 8110 0 1.25 2.5 3.9 5.3
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 38.60 97.80 118.40 45.30 40.6
b mm 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
t mm 450.00 450.00 450.00 300.00 300.00
R/F Dia mm 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
d mm 394.00 394.00 394.00 244.00 244.00
fcu N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fy N/mm2 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.007 0.018 0.022 0.022 0.019
k 0.007 0.018 0.022 0.022 0.019
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 1.156
z mm 390.86 385.96 384.22 237.96 238.60
0.95d mm 374.30 374.30 374.30 231.80 231.80
Zcorrect mm 374.30 374.30 374.30 231.80 231.80
x mm 43.78 43.78 43.78 27.11 27.11
As(req) mm2/m 258 653 790 488 438
No of Bars Nos. 3 6 7 5 4
Spacing mm 333 167 143 200 250
Selected Spacing 125 125 125 125 125

5.3.(b) Design of Horizontal Reinforcement for Tension

For ULS Condition:

As = T / (0.87 fy)

For SLS Condition:

As = T / 130

ULS Condition SLS Condition

450 mm 300 mm 450 mm 300 mm
T kN/m 210.50 133.00 150.30 99.60

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No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

2
AS mm 525.99 332.33 1156.15 766.15
R/F Dia. mm 16.00 12.00 16.00 12.00
No of Bars Nos. 3 3 6 7
Spacing mm 333 333 167 143
Selected Spacing 125 125 125 125

1.1.4 Shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete

Minimum Steel ratio in each surface zone is given by,
Cl.2.6.2.3 BS
8007 r crit = 0.0035
r crit = fct / fy = As/bh As crit =
788 mm2
Fig A-2 BS Minimum steel area for maximum wall thickness, for each face
8007 As crit = 788 mm2 for each face

Wmax = Smax*R*a (T1+T2)

Cl A-3 BS
8007
Assume, R = 0.5
0
T1 = 33.0 C
T2 = 11.0 0
C
-6
a = 10*10 /C
Assuming maximum Crack width of 0.2 mm,
0.2 = S max 10*10 -6 x 0.5 (33+11)
S max = 909.09 mm

Table A-3 Smax = ( fct / fb )*(φ/ 2ρ ) ρ =

Table A-1 ( fct / fb ) = 0.67 0.00037 φ
ρ = 0.00037 φ

Thermal Zone φ ρ As
12 0.0044 995
225 16 0.0059 1327
20 0.0074 1658
12 0.0044 663
150 16 0.0059 884
20 0.0074 1106

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No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

1.1.5 Required Reinforcement Arrangement

450 mm Thick. Wall

Inner Outer

Φ 16 mm Φ 16 mm
ULS 977 mm2/m ULS 763 mm2/m
Thermal 1327 mm2/m Thermal 1327 mm2/m
As (req) 1327 mm2/m As (req) 1327 mm2/m
T16 @ 151.56 mm T16 @ 151.56 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 1055 mm2/m ULS 653 mm2/m
Tensile 578 mm2/m Tensile 578 mm2/m
Thermal 995 mm2/m Thermal 995 mm2/m
As (req) 1055 mm2/m As (req) 995 mm2/m
T12 @ 107.16 mm T12 @ 113.67 mm

300 mm Thick. Wall

Inner Outer

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 288 mm2/m ULS 255 mm2/m
Thermal 663 mm2/m Thermal 663 mm2/m
As (req) 663 mm2/m As (req) 663 mm2/m

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

T12 @ 170.51 mm T12 @ 170.51 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 1000 mm2/m ULS 488 mm2/m
Tensile 383 mm2/m Tensile 383 mm2/m
Thermal 663 mm2/m Thermal 663 mm2/m
As (req) 1000 mm2/m As (req) 663 mm2/m
T12 @ 113.05 mm T12 @ 170.51 mm

1.1.6 Check for Shear

Wall Thickness mm 450 300

Maximum Shear Force (V) mm 147.8 73.5
Section Width mm 1000 1000
Concrete Strength N/mm2 35 35
Covert to R/F mm 50 50
Main Bar Dia. mm 16 12
Horizontal R/F bar Dia. mm 12 12
Effective Depth mm 380 232
Shear Stress (v) N/mm2 0.3889474 0.3168103
Limiting Shear Stress N/mm2 4.44 4.44
v < Limiting Shear Stress OK OK
As provided mm2 1608.5 904.8
100As/bd 0.4232895 0.39

BS 8110: Part 400/d N/mm2 1.0526316 1.7241379

1:1997 (fcu/25)^0.33 N/mm2 1.117435 1.117435
Table 3.8 Resistance Shear Stress N/mm2 0.401694 0.4423135
Resistance S.S < Limiting S.S. YES YES
Hence Resistance S.S N/mm2 0.401694 0.4423135
Is Resistance S.S > V YES YES
Adequate for
Shear

1.1.7 Check for Crack Width

BS 8007 -------{1}
Appendix B -------{2}
-------{3}

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No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

-------{4}
-------{5}

Es = 205 kN/mm2
Ec = 14 kN/mm2

Dia. Of Vertival R/F :

At 450 mm thick Wall = 16 mm
At 300 mm thick Wall = 12 mm

Dia. Od Horizontal R/F: =

At 450 mm thick Wall = 12 mm
At 300 mm thick Wall = 12 mm

Vertical R/F
Dis. Base m Base 1.25 2.5 3.9 Top
Wall Thick. mm 450 450 450 300 300
R/F Dia mm 16 16 16 12 12
Spacing mm 125 125 125 125 125
Cover mm 50 50 50 50 50
M kNm/m 100.70 25.90 18.20 14.90 6.00
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64
t mm 450 450 450 300 300
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 380 380 380 232 232
As Prov mm2/m 1608 1608 1608 905 905
ρ 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0039 0.0039
(x/d) 0.296 0.296 0.296 0.286 0.286
x mm 112.30 112.30 112.30 66.27 66.27
z mm 342.57 342.57 342.57 209.91 209.91
fs N/mm2 182.75 47.00 33.03 78.45 31.59
fct N/mm2 5.24 1.35 0.95 2.14 0.86
ε1 0.0011 0.0003 0.0002 0.0005 0.0002
ε2 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0006 0.0006
εm 0.0007 -0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0001 -0.0004
acr 88.86 85.84 77.27 77.92 77.92
cmin 50 50 50 50 50
NO
w 0.15 NO NO NO
Cracking

Horizontal Inner R/F

Dis. Base m Base 1.25 2.5 3.9 Top

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No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Wall Thick. mm 450 450 450 300 300
R/F Dia mm 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing mm 100 100 100 100 100
Cover mm 50 50 50 50 50
M kNm/m 16.40 114.80 176.80 64.30 59.20
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64
t mm 450 450 450 300 300
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 394 394 394 244 244
As Prov mm2/m 1131 1131 2010 1131 1131
ρ 0.0029 0.0029 0.0051 0.0046 0.0046
(x/d) 0.251 0.251 0.319 0.307 0.307
x mm 98.87 98.87 125.68 74.85 74.85
z mm 361.04 361.04 352.11 219.05 219.05
fs N/mm2 40.16 281.14 249.81 259.55 238.96
fct N/mm2 0.92 6.43 7.99 7.84 7.22
ε1 0.0002 0.0016 0.0015 0.0017 0.0016
ε2 0.0006 0.0006 0.0003 0.0004 0.0004
εm -0.0004 0.0010 0.0012 0.0013 0.0011
acr 78.40 78.40 69.07 69.07 69.07
cmin 50 50 50 50 50
NO
w 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.20
Cracking

Horizontal Outer R/F

Dis. Base m Base 1.25 2.5 3.9 Top
Wall Thick. mm 450 450 450 300 300
R/F Dia mm 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing mm 125 125 125 125 125
Cover mm 50 50 50 50 50
M kNm/m 27.50 69.70 90.70 34.20 28.90
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64
t mm 450 450 450 300 300
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 394 394 394 244 244
As Prov mm2/m 905 905 905 905 905
ρ 0.0023 0.0023 0.0023 0.0037 0.0037
(x/d) 0.228 0.228 0.228 0.280 0.280
x mm 89.78 89.78 89.78 68.24 68.24
z mm 364.07 364.07 364.07 221.25 221.25
fs N/mm2 83.48 211.59 275.34 170.84 144.37
fct N/mm2 1.68 4.26 5.55 4.53 3.83
ε1 0.0005 0.0012 0.0016 0.0011 0.0009

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No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

ε2 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0005 0.0005
εm -0.0003 0.0005 0.0008 0.0005 0.0004
acr 86.36 86.36 77.92 77.92 77.92
cmin 50 50 50 50 50
NO
w 0.10 0.17 0.10 0.07
Cracking

Note:
Maximum Crack width is 0.2 mm

1.1.8 Provided Reinforcement Arrangement

500 mm Thick. Wall

Inner Outer

Φ 16 mm Φ 16 mm
As Req 1327 mm2/m As Req 1327 mm2/m
As Prov 1340 mm2/m As Prov 1340 mm2/m
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req 1055 mm2/m As Req 995 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

350 mm Thick. Wall

Inner Outer

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req Err:504 mm2/m As Req Err:504 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req Err:504 mm2/m As Req Err:504 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

1.2. Design of Base Slab

The critical conditions occurs when the tank is filled with water. All the walls
are assumed to be cantilevered walls. The base slab at the wall-base junction
should be design to resist the moment that comes from the wall base.

Results from FEM Model by SAP2000

kNm/m ULS Condition SLS Condition

Hogging 29.64 18.48

M11
Sagging 4.21 2.33
Hogging 31.34 23.16
M22
Sagging 1.74 1.05
Shear Fotce V max 60.13 48.5

1.2.1 Design for Moments - Ultimate conditions

Assuming,
Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Wall = 250 mm

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No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Reinforcement Dia = 12 mm φ Bars

M11 M22
BS 8110 Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 29.64 4.21 31.34 1.74
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
t mm 250 250 250 250
d mm 194 194 182 182
fcu N/mm2 35 35 35 35
fy N/mm2 460 460 460 460
M/bd fcu 2
0.0225 0.0032 0.0270 0.0015
k 0.0225 0.0032 0.0270 0.0015
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
z mm 189.02 193.31 176.36 181.70
0.95d mm 184.30 184.30 184.30 172.90
Zcorrect mm 184.30 176.36 172.90 172.90
x mm 21.56 39.20 20.22 20.22
As(req) mm2/m 402 60 453 25

1.2.2 Shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete

Minimum Steel ration in each surface zone is given by,
Cl.2.6.2.3 BS
8007 r crit = 0.0035
r crit = fct / fy = As/bh As crit =
437.5 mm2
Fig A-2 BS Minimum steel area, for each face
8007 As crit = 438 mm2 for each face
Cl A-3 BS
8007
Assume, R = 0.5
T1 = 33.0 0
C
T2 = 11.0 0
C
a = 10*10 -6 /C

Assuming maximum Crack width of 0.2 mm,

0.2 = S max 10*10 -6 x 0.5 (33+11)
S max = 909.09 mm

Table A-3 Smax = ( fct / fb )*(φ/ 2ρ ) ρ =

Table A-1 ( fct / fb ) = 0.67 0.00037 φ

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

ρ = 0.00037 φ
For φ = 12 mm
ρ = 0.004422 > ρ crit (0.0035)

ρ = As/bh = 0.004422
As = 553 mm2/m

1.2.3 Required Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 402 mm2/m ULS 453 mm2/m
Thermal 553 mm2/m Thermal 553 mm2/m
Select: Select:
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 60 mm2/m ULS 25 mm2/m
Thermal 553 mm2/m Thermal 553 mm2/m
Select: Select:
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

1.2.4 Check for Shear

ULS Shear force = 60.13 kN per m width

ULS Shear Stress = 0.31 N/mm2
Section Height = 250 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Concrete Cover = 50 mm
Concrete Strength(fcu) = 35 N/mm2
Main Bar Dia. = 12 mm
R/F Area (As) = 754 mm2
Distribution bar Dia. = 12 mm
(If outside of main bars)

BS 8110: Part Effective Depth 194 mm

1:1997 Shear Stress (v) 0.31 N/mm2
Table 3.8 Limiting Shear Stress 4.44 N/mm2
v < Limiting Shear Stress Satisfactory
100As/bd 0.39
400/d 2.06 N/mm2

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

2
(fcu/25)^0.33 1.12 N/mm
Resistance Shear Stress 0.46 N/mm2 Adquate for
Resistance S.S < Limiting S.S. YES Shear
Hence Resistance S.S 0.46 N/mm2
Is Resistance S.S > V YES

1.2.5 Check for Crack Width

BS 8007 -------{1}
Appendix B -------{2}
-------{3}
-------{4}
-------{5}

Es = 205 kN/mm2
Ec = 14 kN/mm2

M11 M22
Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
R/F Dia mm 12 12 12 12
Spacing mm 150 150 150 150
Cover mm 50 50 50 50
M kNm/m 18.48 2.33 23.16 1.05
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64
t mm 250 250 250 250
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 194 194 182 182
As Prov mm2/m 754 754 754 754
ρ 0.0039 0.0039 0.0041 0.0041
(x/d) 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
x mm 55.33 55.33 53.31 53.31
z mm 175.56 175.56 164.23 164.23
fs N/mm2 139.61 17.60 187.03 8.48
fct N/mm2 3.80 0.48 5.29 0.24
ε1 0.0010 0.0001 0.0014 0.0001
ε2 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006
εm 0.0004 -0.0005 0.0007 -0.0006
acr 95.24 87.60 87.60 87.60
cmin 50 50 50 50 Adquate for
NO NO Crack width
w 0.072 0.142
Cracking Cracking

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References Description Output

Note:
Maximum Crack width is 0.2 mm

1.2.6 Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req 553 mm2/m As Req 553 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req 553 mm2/m As Req 553 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
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References Description Output

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
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References Description Output

Design calculation of water retaining structure for ULS and SLS

1. DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALLS

1.1 Design of Wall-A
When length to height ratio of the wall is less than 2, the walls are designed
as short walls. The wall is rested on a uniform thick base slab.

Base thickness = 0.50 m

Maximum water height = 5.30 m
Water height at service = 5.00 m

Effective length lx = 0 mm
Effective heigth ly = 0.25 mm
lx / ly = 0.00 < 2
Two way Spaning

1.1.1 Analysis
(a). Both back wask tank and the clear water reservoir is covered with the
Wall-A. Wall-F is also connected to the wall-A at 5.5m from Grid-A
(b). As the pump house is located on top of the back wash tank, the effect
from pump house is also concidered for the design.

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References (b). As the pump house is locatedDescription

on top of the back wash tank, the effect Output
from pump house is also concidered for the design.

( c ). The FEM model is done for three different load combinations,

Com-1 = Tank is filled with water and no soil pressure from outside
Backfill is done up to final finished levels with water inside.
Com-2 = Outside water table coincide with the finished ground
level.
Backfill is done up to final finished levels. No water inside.
Com-3 = Outside water table coincide with the finished ground
level.

Summary of Results from FEM model

Height
from Base ULS Condition SLS Condition
0.00 141 100.90
1.25 45.5 31.20
Verticall 2.50 33.1 21.50
Inner R/F
(M22) 2.60 19.3 13.80
3.90 18.8 13.50
5.30 10.3 6.80
0.00 69.1 45.20
1.25 12.5 9.70
Vertical 2.50 23.7 17.40
Outer R/F
(M22) 2.60 20.2 14.40
3.90 21.8 14.90
5.30 6.8 4.80
0.00 27.5 19.10
1.25 160.1 125.50
Horizontal 2.50 224.2 180.40
Inner R/F
(M11) 2.60 82.5 58.80
3.90 94.8 67.10
5.30 85.4 61.00
0.00 38.4 27.80
1.25 123.7 88.30
Horizontal 2.50 185.4 132.40
Outer R/F
(M11) 2.60 60.3 43.50
3.90 78.3 56.40
5.30 73.2 52.30
0.00 76.4 50.50
1.25 145.6 127.90
Shear 2.50 189.6 135.4
Force 2.60 102.6 73.30
3.90 73.4 51.8
5.30 53.1 37.9
0.00 111.1 79.3
1.25 171.4 113.2
Tension

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References Description Output

2.50 250.3 178.8
Tension
2.60 155.2 110.80
3.90 100.8 84.5
5.30 152.9 109.8
1.1.2 Design of vertical Reinforcement - Ultimate Condition

Assuming,
Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Wall
Base to 2.8m height = 450 mm
2.8m height to top = 300 mm

Vertical Reinforcement
Base to 2.8m height = 16 mm φ Bars
2.8m height to top = 12 mm φ Bars

Horizontal Reinforcement = 12 mm φ Bars

Inner Vertical R/F

BS 8110 0 1.25 2.5 2.6 3.9 5.3
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 141.00 45.50 33.10 19.30 18.80 10.30
b mm 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
t mm 450.00 450.00 450.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
R/F Dia mm 16.00 16.00 16.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
d mm 380.00 380.00 380.00 232.00 232.00 232.00
fcu N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fy N/mm2 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.028 0.009 0.007 0.010 0.010 0.005
k 0.028 0.009 0.007 0.010 0.010 0.005
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
z mm 367.83 376.16 377.21 229.33 229.40 230.58
0.95d mm 361.00 361.00 361.00 220.40 220.40 220.40
Zcorrect mm 361.00 361.00 361.00 220.40 220.40 220.40
x mm 42.22 42.22 42.22 25.78 25.78 25.78
As(req) mm2/m 976 315 229 219 213 117
No of Bars Nos. 5 2 2 2 2 2
Spacing mm 200 500 500 500 500 500
Selected Spacing 125 125 125 125 125 125

Outer Vertical R/F

BS 8110 0 1.25 2.5 2.6 3.9 5.3
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4

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BS 8110
References Description Output
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 69.10 12.50 23.70 20.20 21.80 6.80
b mm 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
t mm 450.00 450.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
R/F Dia mm 16.00 16.00 16.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
d mm 380.00 380.00 230.00 232.00 232.00 232.00
fcu N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fy N/mm2 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00
M/bd fcu 2
0.014 0.002 0.013 0.011 0.012 0.004
k 0.014 0.002 0.013 0.011 0.012 0.004
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
z mm 374.14 378.95 226.68 229.20 228.98 231.07
0.95d mm 361.00 361.00 218.50 220.40 220.40 220.40
Zcorrect mm 361.00 218.50 218.50 220.40 220.40 220.40
x mm 42.22 358.89 25.56 25.78 25.78 25.78
As(req) mm2/m 478 143 271 229 247 77
No of Bars Nos. 3 1 2 3 3 1
Spacing mm 333 1000 500 333 333 1000
Selected Spacing 125 125 125 125 125 125

1.1.3 Design of Horizontal Reinforcement - Ultimate Condition

Assuming,
Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Wall
Base to 2.8m height = 450 mm
2.8m height to top = 300 mm

Vertical Reinforcement
Base to 2.8m height = 16 mm φ Bars
2.8m height to top = 12 mm φ Bars
Horizontal Reinforcement = 12 mm φ Bars

Inner Horizontal R/F

BS 8110 0 1.25 2.5 2.6 3.9 5.3
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 27.50 160.10 224.20 82.50 94.8 85.4
b mm 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000 1001
t mm 450.00 450.00 450.00 300.00 300 300
R/F Dia mm 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 13.00 14.00
d mm 394.00 394.00 394.00 244.00 243.50 243.00
fcu N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fy N/mm2 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00
M/bd fcu 2
0.005 0.029 0.041 0.040 0.046 0.041
k 0.005 0.029 0.041 0.040 0.046 0.041

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References Description Output

k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
z mm 391.77 380.65 375.02 232.75 230.44 231.29
0.95d mm 374.30 374.30 374.30 231.80 231.33 230.85
Zcorrect mm 374.30 374.30 374.30 231.80 230.44 230.85
x mm 43.78 43.78 43.78 27.11 29.02 27.00
As(req) mm2/m 184 1069 1497 889 1028 924
No of Bars Nos. 2 10 14 8 8 7
Spacing mm 500 100 71 125 125 143
Selected Spacing 125 100 45 100 125 125

Outer Horizontal R/F

BS 8110 0 1.25 2.5 3.9 5.3
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 38.40 123.70 185.40 78.30 73.2
b mm 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
t mm 450.00 450.00 450.00 300.00 300.00
R/F Dia mm 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
d mm 394.00 394.00 394.00 244.00 244.00
fcu N/mm2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fy N/mm2 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.007 0.023 0.034 0.038 0.035
k 0.007 0.023 0.034 0.038 0.035
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 1.156
z mm 390.88 383.77 378.45 233.35 234.07
0.95d mm 374.30 374.30 374.30 231.80 231.80
Zcorrect mm 374.30 374.30 374.30 231.80 231.80
x mm 43.78 43.78 43.78 27.11 27.11
As(req) mm2/m 256 826 1238 844 789
No of Bars Nos. 3 8 11 8 7
Spacing mm 333 125 91 125 143
Selected Spacing 125 125 125 125 125

5.3.(b) Design of Horizontal Reinforcement for Tension

For ULS Condition:

As = T / (0.87 fy)

For SLS Condition:

As = T / 130

ULS Condition SLS Condition

450 mm 300 mm 450 mm 300 mm
T kN/m 250.30 152.90 178.80 99.60

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References Description Output

2
AS mm 625.44 382.06 1375.38 766.15
R/F Dia. mm 16.00 12.00 16.00 12.00
No of Bars Nos. 4 4 7 7
Spacing mm 250 250 143 143
Selected Spacing 125 125 125 125

1.1.4 Shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete

Minimum Steel ratio in each surface zone is given by,
Cl.2.6.2.3 BS
8007 r crit = 0.0035
r crit = fct / fy = As/bh As crit =
788 mm2
Fig A-2 BS Minimum steel area for maximum wall thickness, for each face
8007 As crit = 788 mm2 for each face

Wmax = Smax*R*a (T1+T2)

Cl A-3 BS
8007
Assume, R = 0.5
0
T1 = 33.0 C
T2 = 11.0 0
C
-6
a = 10*10 /C
Assuming maximum Crack width of 0.2 mm,
0.2 = S max 10*10 -6 x 0.5 (33+11)
S max = 909.09 mm

Table A-3 Smax = ( fct / fb )*(φ/ 2ρ ) ρ =

Table A-1 ( fct / fb ) = 0.67 0.00037 φ
ρ = 0.00037 φ

Thermal Zone φ ρ As
12 0.0044 995
225 16 0.0059 1327
20 0.0074 1658
12 0.0044 663
150 16 0.0059 884
20 0.0074 1106

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References Description Output

1.1.5 Required Reinforcement Arrangement

450 mm Thick. Wall

Inner Outer

Φ 16 mm Φ 16 mm
ULS 976 mm2/m ULS 478 mm2/m
Thermal 1327 mm2/m Thermal 1327 mm2/m
As (req) 1327 mm2/m As (req) 1327 mm2/m
T16 @ 151.56 mm T16 @ 151.56 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 1069 mm2/m ULS 826 mm2/m
Tensile 688 mm2/m Tensile 688 mm2/m
Thermal 995 mm2/m Thermal 995 mm2/m
As (req) 1069 mm2/m As (req) 995 mm2/m
T12 @ 105.82 mm T12 @ 113.67 mm

300 mm Thick. Wall

Inner Outer

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 229 mm2/m ULS 271 mm2/m
Thermal 663 mm2/m Thermal 663 mm2/m
As (req) 663 mm2/m As (req) 663 mm2/m

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No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

T12 @ 170.51 mm T12 @ 170.51 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 1028 mm2/m ULS 844 mm2/m
Tensile 383 mm2/m Tensile 383 mm2/m
Thermal 663 mm2/m Thermal 663 mm2/m
As (req) 1028 mm2/m As (req) 844 mm2/m
T12 @ 110 mm T12 @ 134 mm

1.1.6 Check for Shear

Wall Thickness mm 450 300

Maximum Shear Force (V) mm 189.6 73.4
Section Width mm 1000 1000
Concrete Strength N/mm2 35 35
Covert to R/F mm 50 50
Main Bar Dia. mm 16 12
Horizontal R/F bar Dia. mm 12 12
Effective Depth mm 380 232
Shear Stress (v) N/mm2 0.4989474 0.3163793
Limiting Shear Stress N/mm2 4.44 4.44
v < Limiting Shear Stress OK OK
As provided mm2 1608.5 904.8
100As/bd 0.4232895 0.39

BS 8110: Part 400/d N/mm2 1.0526316 1.7241379

1:1997 (fcu/25)^0.33 N/mm2 1.117435 1.117435
Table 3.8 Resistance Shear Stress N/mm2 0.401694 0.4423135
Resistance S.S < Limiting S.S. YES YES
Hence Resistance S.S N/mm2 0.401694 0.4423135
Is Resistance S.S > V NO YES
Adequate for
Shear

1.1.7 Check for Crack Width

BS 8007 -------{1}
Appendix B -------{2}
-------{3}

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References Description Output

-------{4}
-------{5}

Es = 205 kN/mm2
Ec = 14 kN/mm2

Dia. Of Vertival R/F :

At 450 mm thick Wall = 16 mm
At 300 mm thick Wall = 12 mm

Dia. Od Horizontal R/F: =

At 450 mm thick Wall = 12 mm
At 300 mm thick Wall = 12 mm

Vertical R/F
Dis. Base m Base 1.25 2.5 3.9 Top
Wall Thick. mm 450 450 450 300 300
R/F Dia mm 16 16 16 12 12
Spacing mm 125 125 125 125 125
Cover mm 50 50 50 50 50
M kNm/m 100.90 31.20 21.50 14.90 6.80
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64
t mm 450 450 450 300 300
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 380 380 380 232 232
As Prov mm2/m 1608 1608 1608 905 905
ρ 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0039 0.0039
(x/d) 0.296 0.296 0.296 0.286 0.286
x mm 112.30 112.30 112.30 66.27 66.27
z mm 342.57 342.57 342.57 209.91 209.91
fs N/mm2 183.12 56.62 39.02 78.45 35.80
fct N/mm2 5.25 1.62 1.12 2.14 0.98
ε1 0.0011 0.0003 0.0002 0.0005 0.0002
ε2 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0006 0.0006
εm 0.0007 -0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0001 -0.0003
acr 88.86 85.84 77.27 77.92 77.92
cmin 50 50 50 50 50
NO
w 0.15 NO NO NO
Cracking

Horizontal Inner R/F

Dis. Base m Base 1.25 2.5 3.9 Top

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References Description Output

Wall Thick. mm 450 450 450 300 300
R/F Dia mm 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing mm 100 100 100 100 100
Cover mm 50 50 50 50 50
M kNm/m 19.10 125.50 180.40 67.10 61.00
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64
t mm 450 450 450 300 300
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 394 394 394 244 244
As Prov mm2/m 1131 1131 2010 1131 1131
ρ 0.0029 0.0029 0.0051 0.0046 0.0046
(x/d) 0.251 0.251 0.319 0.307 0.307
x mm 98.87 98.87 125.68 74.85 74.85
z mm 361.04 361.04 352.11 219.05 219.05
fs N/mm2 46.78 307.35 254.90 270.85 246.23
fct N/mm2 1.07 7.03 8.15 8.19 7.44
ε1 0.0003 0.0018 0.0015 0.0018 0.0016
ε2 0.0006 0.0006 0.0003 0.0004 0.0004
εm -0.0003 0.0012 0.0012 0.0013 0.0012
acr 78.40 78.40 69.07 69.07 69.07
cmin 50 50 50 50 50
NO
w 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.21
Cracking

Horizontal Outer R/F

Dis. Base m Base 1.25 2.5 3.9 Top
Wall Thick. mm 450 450 450 300 300
R/F Dia mm 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing mm 125 125 125 125 125
Cover mm 50 50 50 50 50
M kNm/m 27.80 88.30 132.40 56.40 52.30
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64
t mm 450 450 450 300 300
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 394 394 394 244 244
As Prov mm2/m 905 905 905 905 905
ρ 0.0023 0.0023 0.0023 0.0037 0.0037
(x/d) 0.228 0.228 0.228 0.280 0.280
x mm 89.78 89.78 89.78 68.24 68.24
z mm 364.07 364.07 364.07 221.25 221.25
fs N/mm2 84.39 268.06 401.94 281.74 261.26
fct N/mm2 1.70 5.40 8.10 7.47 6.93
ε1 0.0005 0.0015 0.0023 0.0018 0.0017

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References Description Output

ε2 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0005 0.0005
εm -0.0003 0.0008 0.0016 0.0013 0.0011
acr 86.36 86.36 77.92 77.92 77.92
cmin 50 50 50 50 50
NO
w 0.17 0.31 0.24 0.21
Cracking

Note:
Maximum Crack width is 0.2 mm

1.1.8 Provided Reinforcement Arrangement

500 mm Thick. Wall

Inner Outer

Φ 16 mm Φ 16 mm
As Req 1327 mm2/m As Req 1327 mm2/m
As Prov 1340 mm2/m As Prov 1340 mm2/m
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req 1069 mm2/m As Req 995 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

350 mm Thick. Wall

Inner Outer

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References Description Output

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req Err:504 mm2/m As Req Err:504 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req Err:504 mm2/m As Req Err:504 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

1.2. Design of Base Slab

The critical conditions occurs when the tank is filled with water. All the walls
are assumed to be cantilevered walls. The base slab at the wall-base junction
should be design to resist the moment that comes from the wall base.

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The critical conditions occurs when the tank is filled with water. All the walls
References are assumed to be cantilevered walls.
Description
The base slab at the wall-base junction Output
should be design to resist the moment that comes from the wall base.

Results from FEM Model by SAP2000

kNm/m ULS Condition SLS Condition

Hogging 29.64 18.48

M11
Sagging 4.21 2.33
Hogging 31.34 23.16
M22
Sagging 1.74 1.05
Shear Fotce V max 60.13 48.5

1.2.1 Design for Moments - Ultimate conditions

Assuming,
Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Wall = 250 mm
Reinforcement Dia = 12 mm φ Bars

M11 M22
BS 8110 Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 29.64 4.21 31.34 1.74
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
t mm 250 250 250 250
d mm 194 194 182 182
fcu N/mm2 35 35 35 35
fy N/mm2 460 460 460 460
M/bd fcu 2
0.0225 0.0032 0.0270 0.0015
k 0.0225 0.0032 0.0270 0.0015
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
z mm 189.02 193.31 176.36 181.70
0.95d mm 184.30 184.30 184.30 172.90
Zcorrect mm 184.30 176.36 172.90 172.90
x mm 21.56 39.20 20.22 20.22
As(req) mm2/m 402 60 453 25

1.2.2 Shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete

Minimum Steel ration in each surface zone is given by,
Cl.2.6.2.3 BS
8007 r crit = 0.0035

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References Description Output

r crit = fct / fy = As/bh As crit =
437.5 mm2
Fig A-2 BS Minimum steel area, for each face
8007 As crit = 438 mm2 for each face
Cl A-3 BS
8007
Assume, R = 0.5
T1 = 33.0 0
C
T2 = 11.0 0
C
a = 10*10 -6 /C

Assuming maximum Crack width of 0.2 mm,

0.2 = S max 10*10 -6 x 0.5 (33+11)
S max = 909.09 mm

Table A-3 Smax = ( fct / fb )*(φ/ 2ρ ) ρ =

Table A-1 ( fct / fb ) = 0.67 0.00037 φ
ρ = 0.00037 φ
For φ = 12 mm
ρ = 0.004422 > ρ crit (0.0035)

ρ = As/bh = 0.004422
As = 553 mm2/m

1.2.3 Required Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 402 mm2/m ULS 453 mm2/m
Thermal 553 mm2/m Thermal 553 mm2/m
Select: Select:
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
ULS 60 mm2/m ULS 25 mm2/m
Thermal 553 mm2/m Thermal 553 mm2/m
Select: Select:
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

1.2.4 Check for Shear

37 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

ULS Shear force = 60.13 kN per m width
ULS Shear Stress = 0.31 N/mm2
Section Height = 250 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Concrete Cover = 50 mm
Concrete Strength(fcu) = 35 N/mm2
Main Bar Dia. = 12 mm
R/F Area (As) = 754 mm2
Distribution bar Dia. = 12 mm
(If outside of main bars)

BS 8110: Part Effective Depth 194 mm

1:1997 Shear Stress (v) 0.31 N/mm2
Table 3.8 Limiting Shear Stress 4.44 N/mm2
v < Limiting Shear Stress Satisfactory
100As/bd 0.39
400/d 2.06 N/mm2
(fcu/25)^0.33 1.12 N/mm2
Resistance Shear Stress 0.46 N/mm2 Adquate for
Resistance S.S < Limiting S.S. YES Shear
Hence Resistance S.S 0.46 N/mm2
Is Resistance S.S > V YES

1.2.5 Check for Crack Width

BS 8007 -------{1}
Appendix B -------{2}
-------{3}
-------{4}
-------{5}

Es = 205 kN/mm2
Ec = 14 kN/mm2

M11 M22
Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
R/F Dia mm 12 12 12 12
Spacing mm 150 150 150 150
Cover mm 50 50 50 50
M kNm/m 18.48 2.33 23.16 1.05
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64

38 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

t mm 250 250 250 250
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 194 194 182 182
As Prov mm2/m 754 754 754 754
ρ 0.0039 0.0039 0.0041 0.0041
(x/d) 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
x mm 55.33 55.33 53.31 53.31
z mm 175.56 175.56 164.23 164.23
fs N/mm2 139.61 17.60 187.03 8.48
fct N/mm2 3.80 0.48 5.29 0.24
ε1 0.0010 0.0001 0.0014 0.0001
ε2 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006
εm 0.0004 -0.0005 0.0007 -0.0006
acr 95.24 87.60 87.60 87.60
cmin 50 50 50 50 Adquate for
NO NO Crack width
w 0.072 0.142
Cracking Cracking

Note:
Maximum Crack width is 0.2 mm

1.2.6 Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req 553 mm2/m As Req 553 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

Φ 12 mm Φ 12 mm
As Req 553 mm2/m As Req 553 mm2/m
As Prov 754 mm2/m As Prov 754 mm2/m
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

39 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

40 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

1.2. Design of Base Slab
1.2.1 Base Slab - Tank

The critical conditions occurs when the tank is filled with water. All the walls
are assumed to be cantilevered walls. The base slab at the wall-base junction
should be design to resist the moment that comes from the wall base.

Results from FEM Model by SAP2000

kNm/m ULS Condition SLS Condition

Hogging 844.00 545.00

M11
Sagging 326.00 233.00
Hogging 551.00 386.00
M22
Sagging 308.00 225.00
Shear Fotce V max 1390 913

1.2.1 Design for Moments - Ultimate conditions

Assuming,
Cover = 75 mm
Thickness of Wall = 700 mm
Reinforcement Dia = 25 mm φ Bars

M11 M22
BS 8110 Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
part-1 M kNm/m 844.00 326.00 551.00 308.00
Cl.3.4.4.4 Dia. mm 25 20 25 20
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
t mm 700 700 700 700
d mm 612.5 615 587.5 595
fcu N/mm2 35 35 35 35
fy N/mm2 460 460 460 460
M/bd fcu 2
0.0643 0.0246 0.0456 0.0249
k 0.0643 0.0246 0.0456 0.0249
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
z mm 565.08 597.68 556.04 578.09
0.95d mm 581.88 581.88 584.25 558.13
Zcorrect mm 565.08 556.04 556.04 558.13
x mm 105.37 131.02 69.91 81.94
As(req) mm2/m 3732 1465 2476 1379
NO of Bars No 8 3 5 3

24 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Spacing mm 132 335 198 356

1.2.2 Shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete

Minimum Steel ration in each surface zone is given by,
Cl.2.6.2.3 BS
8007 r crit = 0.0035
r crit = fct / fy = As/bh As crit =
1225 mm2
Fig A-2 BS Minimum steel area, for each face
8007 As crit = 1225 mm2 for each face
Cl A-3 BS
8007
Assume, R = 0.5
T1 = 33.0 0
C
T2 = 11.0 0
C
a = 10*10 -6 /C

Assuming maximum Crack width of 0.2 mm,

0.2 = S max 10*10 -6 x 0.5 (33+11)
S max = 909.09 mm

Table A-3 Smax = ( fct / fb )*(φ/ 2ρ ) ρ =

Table A-1 ( fct / fb ) = 0.67 0.00037 φ
ρ = 0.00037 φ
For φ = 20 mm
ρ = 0.00737 > ρ crit (0.0035)

ρ = As/bh = 0.00737
As = 2580 mm2/m

1.2.3 Required Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 25 mm Φ 25 mm
ULS 3732 mm2/m ULS 2476 mm2/m
Thermal 2580 mm2/m Thermal 2580 mm2/m
Select: Select:
T25 @ 150 mm T25 @ 150 mm

Φ 25 mm Φ 25 mm
ULS 1465 mm2/m ULS 1379 mm2/m

25 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Thermal 2580mm2/m Thermal 2580 mm2/m
Select: Select:
T25 @ 150 mm T25 @ 150 mm

1.2.4 Check for Shear

ULS Shear force = 1390 kN per m width

ULS Shear Stress = 2.27 N/mm2
Section Height = 250 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Concrete Cover = 75 mm
Concrete Strength(fcu) = 35 N/mm2
Main Bar Dia. = 20 mm
R/F Area (As) = 3141 mm2
Distribution bar Dia. = 12 mm
(If outside of main bars)

BS 8110: Part Effective Depth 612.5 mm

1:1997 Shear Stress (v) 2.27 N/mm2
Table 3.8 Limiting Shear Stress 4.44 N/mm2
v < Limiting Shear Stress Satisfactory
100As/bd 0.51
400/d 0.65 N/mm2
(fcu/25)^0.33 1.12 N/mm2
Resistance Shear Stress 0.38 N/mm2 Adquate for
Resistance S.S < Limiting S.S. YES Shear
Hence Resistance S.S 0.38 N/mm2
Is Resistance S.S > V NO

1.2.5 Check for Crack Width

BS 8007 -------{1}
Appendix B -------{2}
-------{3}
-------{4}
-------{5}

Es = 205 kN/mm2
Ec = 14 kN/mm2

M11 M22

26 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
R/F Dia mm 25 20 25 20
Spacing mm 100 100 100 100
Cover mm 75 75 75 75
M kNm/m 545.00 233.00 386.00 225.00
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64
t mm 700 700 700 700
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 612.5 615 587.5 595
As Prov mm2/m 4909 3142 4909 3142
ρ 0.0080 0.0051 0.0084 0.0053
(x/d) 0.38 0.32 0.39 0.32
x mm 233.44 196.28 227.49 192.45
z mm 534.69 549.57 511.67 530.85
fs N/mm2 207.65 134.95 153.68 134.92
fct N/mm2 8.73 4.32 6.63 4.40
ε1 0.0012 0.0008 0.0010 0.0008
ε2 0.0002 0.0003 0.0002 0.0003
εm 0.0011 0.0005 0.0008 0.0005
acr 106.06 88.62 88.28 88.62
cmin 75 75 75 75 Adquate for
Crack width
w 0.30 0.12 0.20 0.13

Note:
Maximum Crack width is 0.2 mm

1.2.6 Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 25 mm Φ 25 mm
As Req 3732 mm2/m As Req 2580 mm2/m
As Prov 3272 mm2/m As Prov 3272 mm2/m
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

Φ 25 mm Φ 25 mm

27 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

As Req 2580 mm2/m As Req 2580 mm2/m
As Prov 3272 mm2/m As Prov 3272 mm2/m
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

28 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

1.2. Design of Base Slab
1.2.1 Base Slab - Tank

The critical conditions occurs when the tank is filled with water. All the walls
are assumed to be cantilevered walls. The base slab at the wall-base junction
should be design to resist the moment that comes from the wall base.

Results from FEM Model by SAP2000

kNm/m ULS Condition SLS Condition

Hogging 844.00 545.00

M11
Sagging 326.00 233.00
Hogging 551.00 386.00
M22
Sagging 308.00 225.00
Shear Fotce V max 1390 913

1.2.1 Design for Moments - Ultimate conditions

Assuming,
Cover = 75 mm
Thickness of Wall = 700 mm
Reinforcement Dia = 25 mm φ Bars

M11 M22
BS 8110 Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
part-1 M kNm/m 844.00 326.00 551.00 308.00
Cl.3.4.4.4 Dia. mm 25 20 25 20
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
t mm 700 700 700 700
d mm 612.5 615 587.5 595
fcu N/mm2 35 35 35 35
fy N/mm2 460 460 460 460
M/bd fcu 2
0.0643 0.0246 0.0456 0.0249
k 0.0643 0.0246 0.0456 0.0249
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
z mm 565.08 597.68 556.04 578.09
0.95d mm 581.88 581.88 584.25 558.13
Zcorrect mm 565.08 556.04 556.04 558.13
x mm 105.37 131.02 69.91 81.94
As(req) mm2/m 3732 1465 2476 1379
NO of Bars No 8 3 5 3

24 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Spacing mm 132 335 198 356

1.2.2 Shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete

Minimum Steel ration in each surface zone is given by,
Cl.2.6.2.3 BS
8007 r crit = 0.0035
r crit = fct / fy = As/bh As crit =
1225 mm2
Fig A-2 BS Minimum steel area, for each face
8007 As crit = 1225 mm2 for each face
Cl A-3 BS
8007
Assume, R = 0.5
T1 = 33.0 0
C
T2 = 11.0 0
C
a = 10*10 -6 /C

Assuming maximum Crack width of 0.2 mm,

0.2 = S max 10*10 -6 x 0.5 (33+11)
S max = 909.09 mm

Table A-3 Smax = ( fct / fb )*(φ/ 2ρ ) ρ =

Table A-1 ( fct / fb ) = 0.67 0.00037 φ
ρ = 0.00037 φ
For φ = 25 mm
ρ = 0.0092125 > ρ crit (0.0035)

ρ = As/bh = 0.0092125
As = 3224 mm2/m

1.2.3 Required Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 25 mm Φ 25 mm
ULS 3732 mm2/m ULS 2476 mm2/m
Thermal 3224 mm2/m Thermal 3224 mm2/m
Select: Select:
T25 @ 150 mm T25 @ 150 mm

Φ 25 mm Φ 25 mm
ULS 1465 mm2/m ULS 1379 mm2/m

25 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Thermal 3224mm2/m Thermal 3224 mm2/m
Select: Select:
T25 @ 150 mm T25 @ 150 mm

1.2.4 Check for Shear

ULS Shear force = 1390 kN per m width

ULS Shear Stress = 2.27 N/mm2
Section Height = 250 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Concrete Cover = 75 mm
Concrete Strength(fcu) = 35 N/mm2
Main Bar Dia. = 20 mm
R/F Area (As) = 3141 mm2
Distribution bar Dia. = 12 mm
(If outside of main bars)

BS 8110: Part Effective Depth 612.5 mm

1:1997 Shear Stress (v) 2.27 N/mm2
Table 3.8 Limiting Shear Stress 4.44 N/mm2
v < Limiting Shear Stress Satisfactory
100As/bd 0.51
400/d 0.65 N/mm2
(fcu/25)^0.33 1.12 N/mm2
Resistance Shear Stress 0.38 N/mm2 Adquate for
Resistance S.S < Limiting S.S. YES Shear
Hence Resistance S.S 0.38 N/mm2
Is Resistance S.S > V NO

1.2.5 Check for Crack Width

BS 8007 -------{1}
Appendix B -------{2}
-------{3}
-------{4}
-------{5}

Es = 205 kN/mm2
Ec = 14 kN/mm2

M11 M22

26 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
R/F Dia mm 25 20 25 20
Spacing mm 100 100 100 100
Cover mm 75 75 75 75
M kNm/m 545.00 233.00 386.00 225.00
ae 14.64 14.64 14.64 14.64
t mm 700 700 700 700
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
d mm 612.5 615 587.5 595
As Prov mm2/m 4909 3142 4909 3142
ρ 0.0080 0.0051 0.0084 0.0053
(x/d) 0.38 0.32 0.39 0.32
x mm 233.44 196.28 227.49 192.45
z mm 534.69 549.57 511.67 530.85
fs N/mm2 207.65 134.95 153.68 134.92
fct N/mm2 8.73 4.32 6.63 4.40
ε1 0.0012 0.0008 0.0010 0.0008
ε2 0.0002 0.0003 0.0002 0.0003
εm 0.0011 0.0005 0.0008 0.0005
acr 106.06 88.62 88.28 88.62
cmin 75 75 75 75 Adquate for
Crack width
w 0.30 0.12 0.20 0.13

Note:
Maximum Crack width is 0.2 mm

1.2.6 Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 25 mm Φ 25 mm
As Req 3732 mm2/m As Req 3224 mm2/m
As Prov 3272 mm2/m As Prov 3272 mm2/m
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

Φ 25 mm Φ 25 mm

27 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Inlet Chamber Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

As Req 3224 mm2/m As Req 3224 mm2/m
As Prov 3272 mm2/m As Prov 3272 mm2/m
T12 @ 150 mm T12 @ 150 mm

28 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Platform Slab Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

6.DESIGN OF PLATFORM SLAB

6.1 Analysis

Results from FEM Model by SAP2000

kNm/m
ULS Condition SLS Condition
Hogging 2.67 1.82
M11
Sagging 0.30 0.20
Hogging 2.52 1.69
M22
Sagging 0.70 0.46
Shear Force Vmax 11.91 7.97

6.2 Design for Moments - Ultimate conditions

Assuming,
Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Wall = 150 mm
Reinforcement Dia = 10 mm φ Bars

M11 M22
BS 8110 Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 2.67 0.30 2.52 0.70
b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
t mm 150 150 150 150
d mm 95 95 85 85
fcu N/mm2 35 35 35 35
fy N/mm2 460 460 460 460
M/bd fcu 2
0.0085 0.0009 0.0100 0.0028
k 0.0085 0.0009 0.0100 0.0028
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
z mm 94.10 94.90 84.05 84.74
0.95d mm 90.25 90.25 90.25 80.75
Zcorrect mm 90.25 84.05 80.75 80.75
x mm 10.56 24.34 9.44 9.44
As(req) mm2/m 74 9 78 22

75 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Platform Slab Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

6.3 Shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete

Minimum Steel ration in each surface zone is given by,

Cl.2.6.2.3 BS
8007 r crit = 0.0035
r crit = fct / fy = As/bh As crit =
262.5 mm2
Fig A-2 BS Minimum steel area, for each face
8007 As crit = 263 mm2 for each face

Wmax = Smax*R*a (T1+T2)

Cl A-3 BS
8007
Assume, R = 0.5
T1 = 33.0 0
C
T2 = 11.0 0
C
a = 10*10 -6 /C

Assuming maximum Crack width of 0.2 mm,

0.2 = S max 10*10 -6 x 0.5 (33+11)
S max = 909.09 mm

Table A-3 Smax = ( fct / fb )*(φ/ 2ρ ) ρ =

Table A-1 ( fct / fb ) = 0.67 0.00037 φ
ρ = 0.00037 φ

For φ = 10 mm
ρ = 0.003685 > ρ crit (0.0035)

ρ = As/bh = 0.003685
As = 276 mm2/m

6.4 Required Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 10 mm Φ 10 mm
ULS 74 mm2/m ULS 78 mm2/m
Thermal 276 mm2/m Thermal 276 mm2/m
Select: Select:
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

76 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Platform Slab Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

6.5 Check for Shear

ULS Shear force = 11.91 kN per m width

ULS Shear Stress = 0.07 N/mm2
Section Height = 250 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Concrete Cover = 50 mm
Concrete Strength(fcu) = 35 N/mm2
Main Bar Dia. = 12 mm
R/F Area (As) = 754 mm2
Distribution bar Dia. = 12 mm
(If outside of main bars)

Effective Depth 182 mm

Shear Stress (v) 0.07 N/mm2
Limiting Shear Stress 4.44 N/mm2
v < Limiting Shear Stress Satisfactory
100As/bd 0.41
BS 8110: Part
1:1997 400/d 2.20 N/mm2
Table 3.8 (fcu/25)^0.33 1.12 N/mm2
Resistance Shear Stress 0.48 N/mm2 Adquate for
Resistance S.S < Limiting S.S. YES Shear
Hence Resistance S.S 0.48 N/mm2
Is Resistance S.S > V YES

6.6 Check for Crack Width

BS 8007 -------{1}
Appendix B -------{2}
-------{3}
-------{4}
-------{5}

Es = 205 kN/mm2
Ec = 14 kN/mm2

77 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Platform Slab Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

M11 M22
Hogging Hogging
R/F Dia mm 10 10
Spacing mm 150 150
Cover mm 50 50
M kNm/m 1.82 1.69
ae 14.64 14.64
t mm 150 150
b mm 1000 1000
d mm 95 85
As Prov mm2/m 524 524
ρ 0.0055 0.0062
(x/d) 0.33 0.34
x mm 31.26 29.24
z mm 84.58 75.25
fs N/mm2 41.10 42.89
fct N/mm2 1.38 1.54
ε1 0.0004 0.0005
ε2 0.0007 0.0008
εm -0.0003 -0.0004
acr 88.01 94.25
cmin 50 50 Adquate for
NO NO Crack width
w
Cracking Cracking

6.7 Reinforcement Reinforcement Arrangement

Φ 10 mm Φ 10 mm
As Req 276 mm2/m As Req 276 mm2/m
As Prov 523.6 mm2/m As Prov 523.6 mm2/m
T10 @ 150 mm T10 @ 150 mm

78 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Platform Slab Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

79 of 91
80 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Project Sign Board- Katunayake
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Dessign Calculation Of Foundation Date

References Description Output

1.Load calculation

1.1 Dead Load

Weight of GI box bars = 76.81KN/m3[(4x5)+(2x8)]x[252-212]

= 0.51 KN

Assuming 3m thick Steel Plate is fixed to board

Weight of the Board = 76.81x(4x2)x0.003
= 1.843 KN

1.2 Wind Load

Dynamic Pressure Calculations

q = w
Aeff
CP 3: Chapter q.Aeff
w =
V-2: 1972

4.3.4b w = ( k.Vs ) Aeff

k = 0.59 (for Sri Lanka)

CP 3: Chapter Vb. S1.S2.S3
Vs
V-2: 1972 =
5.1
S1 ( Topography factor) = 1.00
S3 ( Statical factor) = 1.00 (for Probability Level 0.65)

Ground Roughness

CP 3: Chapter
V-2: 1972 Open country with no obstructions = 1 Class A
7.2

S2 = 0.88 [ h = 5m ]
S2 is selected more conservatively

H < 3.0 m 3 < H < 5.0 m

Vs = 38x1x1x0.83 Vs = 38x1x1x0.88
-1
= 31.54 ms = 33.44 ms-1

q = k.Vs2 q = k.Vs2

79 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Project Sign Board- Katunayake
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Dessign Calculation Of Foundation Date

References Description Output

2 2
= 0.5869 KN/m = 0.66 KN/m

more consevatively, q = (0.66+.587)/2

= 0.62 KN/m2

Total wind load on the board = 0.623x(4*2)

= 5.0 KN

Therefore wind load on a one truss = (5.00/2) = 2.50 KN

Assuming wind load acting as a UDL = 2.50

[2.000-0.125x2]
= 1.43 KN/m

80 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Project Sign Board- Katunayake
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Dessign Calculation Of Foundation Date

References Description Output

BS 8110
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4

81 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Project Sign Board- Katunayake
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Dessign Calculation Of Foundation Date

References Description Output

82 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Project Sign Board- Katunayake
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Dessign Calculation Of Foundation Date

References Description Output

83 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Project Sign Board- Katunayake
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Dessign Calculation Of Foundation Date

References Description Output

84 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Project Sign Board- Katunayake
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Dessign Calculation Of Foundation Date

References Description Output

85 of 91
23/8/2017

Output

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23/8/2017

Output

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23/8/2017

Output

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23/8/2017

Output

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23/8/2017

Output

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23/8/2017

Output

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23/8/2017

Output

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 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Columns Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

8 .DESIGN OF COLUMNS
8.1 Analysis
Results from FEM Model by SAP2000 _ ULS Condition
Column Axial Load Bending Moment
Elevation (m)
Type (kN) Mx (kNm) My (kNm)
0.000 1.46 0.82
C1 97.2
2.350 2.87 1.49
0.000 1.05 0.87
C2 154.64
3.875 2 0.89
0.000 3.45 0.06
C3 148.35
1.875 4.58 0.08

8.2 Classification of columns

Size of the column = 0.3 x 0.3 m

BS 8110: Column Clear Height Effecitive Slenderne Slender

Type (m) β Height (m) ss Ratio Column
part 1
lox 2.35 1.3 lex 3.06 10.18 Yes
C1
loy 2.35 1.3 ley 3.06 10.18 Yes
lox 3.23 1.2 lex 3.87 12.90 Yes
C2
loy 3.23 1.2 ley 3.87 12.90 Yes
lox 1.10 1.2 lex 1.32 4.40 NO
C3
loy 1.10 1.2 ley 1.32 4.40 NO

Slenderness limit of unbraced columns,

lox / h ≤ 10
loy / b ≤ 10

8.3 Design of Short Column

According to the classification of column, Column C3 can be designed
as a short column

Column Axial Load Bending Moment

Elevation (m)
Type (kN) Mx (kNm) My (kNm)
0.000 3.45 0.06
C3 148.35
1.875 4.58 0.08

8.3.1 Check for minimum eccentricity

Minimum eccentricity = 15 mm

Eccentrictity due to moments,

ex = 0.54 mm < emin
ey = 30.87 mm > emin
Therefore, The column can be designed as a axially loaded column
with moment in major axis

84 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Columns Date 7/7/2017

References Therefore, The column can beDescription

designed as a axially loaded column Output
with moment in major axis

8.3.2. Design for ULS

fcu = 25 N/mm2
fy = 460 N/mm2
b = 300 mm
h = 300 mm

Clause 3.3.1.2 Assume bar size = 16 mm

Assume link size = 10 mm
Clause 3.3.1.3 Nominal maximum size of aggregate = 20 mm
Table 3.3 Exposure condition is severe for water retaining = 50 mm
Table 3.4 Minimum fire resistance 1.5 hour = 20 mm
Assume minimum cover to main steel = 50 mm

Figure 3.2 Assume all column faces are exposed:

Minimum column dimension = 250 mm
Column is adequate with respect to fire resistance

Assume 10 mm diameter links

Effective depth d = (300− 50 − 10 − 8) = 232 mm

BS 8110: d/h = 0.8

part 3 Use Design Chart No. 22

N/bh = 1.65
M/bh2 = 0.17

100 Asc/bh = 0.40 Select:

2
Asc = 360 mm 4T16 Bars with
As prov =
No of bars Needed = 2 bars 804 mm2
No of Bars Provided = 4 bars

BS 8110: Minimum link diamete ≥ (0.25 × largest compression bar)

part 1 ≥ 4 mm
Cl 3.12.7.1 Therefore, adequate with provided link diameter Select:
T16 links @
Spacing of links ≤ (12 × smallest compression bar) 150 mm spacing
≤ 192 mm
Provided link spacing = 150 mm < 192 mm

8.3.3 Check for Shear

BS 8110: M/N = 0.03 < 0.6 x 0.3 Shear check not
Part 1 required
85 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Columns Date 7/7/2017

References
BS 8110: Description Output
Shear check not
Part 1 Shear is not critical required
Clause 3.8.4.6

8.3.4 Check for Crack control

0.2fcu Ac = 445.98 check for crack
Axial Load = 148.35 < 0.2fcu Ac control is not
No need to check crack control in columns required

8.4 Design of Slender Columns

According to the classification of column, Column C1 and C2 can be
designed as slender columns
Column Axial Load Bending Moment
Elevation (m)
Type (kN) Mx (kNm) My (kNm)
0.000 1.46 0.82
C1 97.2
2.350 2.87 1.49
0.000 1.05 0.87
C2 154.64
3.875 2 0.89

8.4.1 Deflection induced Moment in Slender Columns

Deflection of a rectangular column under ultimate conditions
au = βa Kh

βa = (1/2000)x(le/b')2
βa = 0.05

K = 1 Concervatively

au = βa Kh
au = 15.56 mm

The defletion induced additional moment, M add

M add = N au
= 1.51 kNm

8.4.2 Check for minimum eccentricity

Minimum eccentricity = 15 mm

Eccentrictity due to moments,

ex = 15.33 mm > emin
ey = 29.53 mm > emin

86 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Columns Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Therefore, The column can be designed as a axially loaded column
with biaxial moment

8.4.3. Design for ULS

fcu = 25 N/mm2
fy = 460 N/mm2
b = 300 mm
h = 300 mm

Clause 3.3.1.2 Assume bar size = 16 mm

Assume link size = 10 mm
Clause 3.3.1.3 Nominal maximum size of aggregate = 20 mm
Table 3.3 Exposure condition is severe for water retaining = 50 mm
Table 3.4 Minimum fire resistance .51 hour = 20 mm
Assume minimum cover to main steel = 50 mm

Figure 3.2 Assume all column faces are exposed:

Minimum column dimension = 250 mm
Column is adequate with respect to fire resistance

Assume 10 mm diameter links

Effective depth d = (300− 50 − 10 − 8) = 232 mm

Clause 3.8.4.5. Mx/h' = 12.37

My/b' = 6.42
For, Mx/h' > My/b'

N/bhfcu = 0.0432
Table 3.22 β = 0.95

Mx' = Mx + (β My h'/b')
= 4.29 kNm

Desing Moment, Mx''

Mx'' = 5.80 kNm

BS 8110: d/h = 0.8

part 3 Use Design Chart No. 22

N/bh = 1.08
M/bh2 = 0.21

100 Asc/bh = 0.40

87 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Columns Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

2
Asc = 360 mm Select:
4T16 Bars with
No of bars Needed = 2 bars As prov =
No of Bars Provided = 4 bars 804 mm2

BS 8110: Minimum link diamete ≥ (0.25 × largest compression bar)

part 1 ≥ 4 mm
Cl 3.12.7.1 Therefore, adequate with provided link diameter Select:
T10 links @
Spacing of links ≤ (12 × smallest compression bar) 150 mm spacing
≤ 192 mm
Provided link spacing = 150 mm < 192 mm

8.4.4 Check for Shear

BS 8110: M/N = 0.06 < 0.6 x 0.3 Shear check not

Part 1 Shear is not critical required
Clause 3.8.4.6

8.4.5. Check for Crack control

0.2fcu Ac = 445.98 check for crack

Axial Load = 97.2 < 0.2fcu Ac control is not
No need to check crack control in columns required

8.5 Provided Reinforcement Arrangement

88 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Columns Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

89 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Columns Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

90 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Beams Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

9 .DESIGN OF BEAMS
9.1 Analysis

Bending moment and shear forces:

Design Requirement Beam Beam

300x650 300x775
Ultimate Sagging Moment kNm 17.35 10.20
Ultimate Hogging Moment kNm 2.35 1.65
Ultimate Shear Force kN 86.20 59.73

Note: All the bending moment and shear force values are obtained
from the modal, analyzed by SAP2000

fcu = 35 N/mm2 Grade35 concrete

BS 8110: fy = 460 N/mm2
Part 1 : 1985
Clause 3.3.1.2 Assume bar size = 16 mm Bar size = 16mm
Assume link size = 10 mm Link size = 10mm
Clause 3.3.1.3 Nominal maximum size of aggregate = 20 mm
Table 3.3 Exposure condition is severe for water retaining = 50 mm
Table 3.4 Minimum fire resistance 1.5 hour = 20 mm
Assume minimum cover to main steel = 50 mm Cover = 50mm

Figure 3.2 Assume all column faces are exposed:

Minimum Beam Width = 200 mm
Beam is adequate with respect to fire resistance

9.2 Design Reinforcement for Bending Moment

Beam 300x650 Beam 300x775

BS 8110 Hogging Sagging Hogging Sagging
part-1
Cl.3.4.4.4 M kNm/m 17.35 2.35 10.20 1.65
b mm 300 300 300 300
h mm 650 650 775 775
d mm 582 582 707 707
fcu N/mm2 35 35 35 35
fy N/mm2 460 460 460 460
M/bd fcu 2
0.0049 0.0007 0.0019 0.0003
k 0.0049 0.0007 0.0019 0.0003
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
z mm 578.83 581.57 705.47 706.75
0.95d mm 552.90 552.90 552.90 671.65
Zcorrect mm 552.90 552.90 552.90 671.65

89 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Beams Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

x mm 64.67 64.67 342.44 78.56
As(req) mm2 78 11 46 6

As(min) mm2 254 254 302 302 Select:

No of bars No 2 2 2 2 4 T16
As(prov) mm2 402 402 402 402

9.3 Design of Shear Reinforcement

units Beam Beam

300x650 300x775
Shear Force kN 86.20 59.73
Width of Beam mm 300 300
Depth of Beam mm 650 775
As provided mm2 402 402
BS 8110: Part Effective Depth mm 582 707
1:1985 Shear Stress (v) N/mm2 0.49 0.28
Table 3.8 Limiting Shear Stress N/mm2 4.44 4.44
v < Limiting Shear Stress Satisfactory Satisfactory
100As/bd 0.23 0.19
400/d N/mm2 0.69 0.57
(fcu/25)^0.33 N/mm2 1.12 1.12
Resistance Shear Stress vc N/mm2 0.30 0.26
Resistance S.S < Limiting S.S. YES YES
Hence Resistance S.S N/mm2 0.30 0.26
Is Resistance S.S > V NO NO
Requirement of Shear r/f Required Required

Shear Stress N/mm2 0.49 0.28

BS 8110: Part
2
1:1985 vc N/mm 0.30 0.26
Table 3.7 0.5 vc N/mm2 0.15 0.13 Select:
vc + 0.4 N/mm2 0.70 0.66 T10 links @
If 0.5vc < v < (vc +0.4) YES YES 150mm spacing
Asv mm2 157 157
sv ≤ mm 572 572
Provided link spacing mm 150 150

9.4 Check for Deflection

Basic span / eff. Depth 20 20

BS 8110: Part
2 2
1:1985 M/bd N/mm 0.17 0.07 Adquate with
Table 3.9 Service stress fs N/mm2 62.29 36.62 deflection
Modification factor 2.00 2.00

90 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Beams Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

Allowable span/eff depth 40 40
Actual span/ eff depth 7 6
Allowable (s/d) > Actual (s/d) OK OK

9.5 Provided Reinforcement Arrangement

91 of 91
 YUNICA ENGINEERS & CONSULTANT Project Wilgamuwa Heeganga Water Supply Project
No:157/2, Muibun Towers, Scheme Treatment Plant
Dharmapala Mawatha ,Colombo - 07 Component Areator - Beams Date 7/7/2017

References Description Output

92 of 91