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Mathematics Iii: (Effective Alternative Secondary Education)
Mathematics Iii: (Effective Alternative Secondary Education)
MATHEMATICS III
Module 1
Quadrilaterals
Module
Department of Education
BUREAU OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DIVISION
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue,Pasig City
1
Quadrilaterals
O
N
Y
For nos. 1-3
2
8. What kind of parallelogram is quadrilateral DETH?
a. rhombus b. square c. parallelogram d. rectangle
9. Using the figure at the right, which is a rhombus?
a. ACGH b. DEFG
c. BDGH d. AEFH A B C D E
H G F
10. Which is a rhombus and a rectangle?
a. AEFH b. CEFG c. ADGH d. BDGH
Lesson 1
Examples:
M O D E O
O L
A D E R P M E
You can name a quadrilateral by its vertices. The order of vertices is very important.
You read or write the four letters clockwise or counterclockwise.
Examples: R O
You can name a quadrilateral at the
right as.
N M
1) 3) 5)
2) 4) 6)
7) 9)
8) 10)
C
1) O 2) H O
D L E P
4
3) B E 4) O P
H A T S
5)
A
L R 6) B M
A
Y Y
7) M A 8) A B
Y N D C
9) O R 10) S
P R
S E Q
Lesson 2
Parts of a Quadrilateral
4 sides
4 vertices
4 angles
2 diagonals
5
the sides are: LO , OV , EV , LE
the vertices are: L, O, V, E
the angles are L , O , V , E
the diagonals are LV & OE E V
diagonals are segments joining opposite vertices.
The vertices E and O; L and V are opposite vertices. Vertices L and O, O and V, V
and E, E and L are consecutive vertices.
Two sides with a common vertex like LO and OV are consecutive sides. So,
OV and VE , VE and EL , EL and LO are other pairs of consecutive sides. On the
otherhand, LO and EV , OV and LE are opposite sides.
Two angles with a common side like L and O are consecutive angles, the
others are O and V , V and E , E and L , on the other hand, E and
O ; L and V are opposite angles.
6
A D
P S
8. A pair of opposite vertices is P and ______
a. R b. Q c. S d. M
7
Lesson 3
Parallels & Perpendiculars
Kinds of Quadrilaterals
Quadrilateral
Rhomb
Rho
Rectangle us
mbu
s
Square
As you can see the diagram of the different kinds of quadrilaterals, you can
notice the characteristics of the sides of each quadrilateral.
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Before you proceed to the definition of each quadrilateral, you must know first the
meaning of the following:
N lines are parallel if they are coplanar and they do esnot
A line
i. parallel two
meet.
ii. perpendicular lines two lines are perpendicular if they intersect and form a right
angle.
Examples:
2. C D
L1
L2
is
3. R O X S
is perpendicular
Y
4. If MAN is a right angle, then AM AN
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Try this out.
1. 6.
2.
7.
3.
8.
4.
9.
5. 10.
1) 4)
2)
10
M
5)
3) S R
B O
P V Q
4) AB & BD
D
5) FG & EH B
6) KI & FG T U
7) PT & TU
8) QR & PS
9) PV & TU
K L
I J
F G
A E H C
10) BY & BO
11
12
C X O
Lesson 4 X X
D L
Kinds of Quadrilaterals
D R
1. Trapezium
E
M
2. Trapezoid
H O
E P
3. Parallelogram
S T
P O
If a quadrilateral has two pairs of parallel sides, then it is a parallelogram.
If ST // PO and SP // PO then STOP is a parallelogram.
A. Identify:
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C O
S X O
______ 7. Quadrilateral PEAS
E
X R
P E
______ 8. Quadrilateral TOME
S A
T X O
X X
______ 9. Quadrilateral PEAK
E X M
P E
K A
O
B. Select the correct word from the set (trapezium, trapezoid, parallelogram)
L
A
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J K
A
L
O Q
N
M R
D E B P W C
1. quadrilateral DETH
2. S
quadrilateral U
DANS V
3. quadrilateral SNLU
4. quadrilateral LOVU
5. quadrilateral JMRK
H 6. quadrilateral
T OMPV Y H G F
7. quadrilateral RWCQ
8. quadrilateral WGFC
9. quadrilateral PWGY
10. quadrilateral TEBY
1. trapezium ZENY
2. trapezoid BETH
3. parallelogram LOVE
4. parallelogram with diagonals DL & BW
5. trapezoid with diagonals IE & MC
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A F B
D C
E
Two tents are fixed above. Give me:
6. H
7. three parallelograms
8.
9. G J H
10.
N
K L M
Answer Key
Lesson 1
A.
1. Quadrilateral 6. Quadrilateral
2. Not 7. Quadrilateral
3. Quadrilateral 8. Quadrilateral
4. Not 9. quadrilateral
5. Quadrilateral 10. Not
B.
1. Quad. COLD 6. Quad. BAMY
2. Quad. HOPE 7. Quad. MANY
3. Quad. BEAH 8. Quad. ABCD
4. Quad. POTS 9. Quad. ROSE
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5. Quad. LARY 10. Quad. PQRS
Lesson 2
A. Try this out
1. A and O, C and L
2. A and O , C and L
3. AC and LO, CO and AL
4. CL and AO
5. A and C, C and O, O and L, L and A
6. A and C , C and O
O and L , L and A
9. P , O , E , M
10. PE and OM
B.
1. Q 6.consecutive
2. QR 7. A
3. S 8. BD
4. Consecutive 9. opposite
5. PR 10. D
C.
1.B 6. D
2.C 7. A
3. A 8. A
4. D 9. B
5. B 10. D
Lesson 3
Try this out
A. B.
1. Yes 6. No 1. Parallel 6. Parallel
2. Yes 7. No 2. Perpendicular 7.
3. No 8. No Perpendicular
4. No 9. Yes 3. Perpendicular 8. Parallel
5. Yes 10. No 4. Parallel 9.
Perpendicular
5. Parallel 10.
Perpendicular
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C.
1. Parallel 6. perpendicular
2. Perpendicular 7. perpendicular
3. Perpendicular 8. Parallel
4. Perpendicular 9. Parallel
5. Parallel 10. Perpendicular
Lesson 4
C
A. C.
1. Parallelogram 6. Trapezoid 1-5 Check if their
2. Trapezium 7. Parallelogram (rectangle) Drawings are correct.
3. Trapezoid 8. Parallelogram (rhombus) 6. Parallelogram GKLJ
4. Trapezium 9. Trapezoid 7. Parallelogram JHML
5. Parallelogram 10. Trapezium 8. Parallelogram ABCD
9. Trapezoid DFBC
B. 10. Trapezoid JHMN
1. Parallelogram 6. Trapezium
2. Trapezium 7. Trapezoid
3. Trapezoid 8. Trapezoid
4. Parallelogram 9. Trapezoid
5. Trapezoid 10. Parallelogram
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