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Authorized translaliun fr01ll the Enghsh language ed ition published by Ukrainian Flexographie Tech",cal Assuciation Ltd.

Cupyright © 2000

Ail right rc>served. No portiol\ of this puul iration mal' he reproduced or transmitted in any fo rm or by any mean s, denIO ie .

mechanical, photocopying, rerording. or other\l'i,e. witholli he prior wriucn permission of the pubh. her.

Russian language edition published hy Ukrainiall F1exographie Technical A' ociation Ltd.

Copy right © 2000

JI Hite1l311" IIfJenOCTa Jl.~ella lr.JnaTeJl bnUU.\ I Foundatioll of Flexograph ic Technical Assoc iatiulI , Inc.
Bec npana JaIJ(H llle Hbl. DKJlIO\fa51 rrpaoo "" lJacr1! 4 1tOC Hmf nO.11 110e DO(n pO Il ~!.BeJtcH ll e D K3KO i·1 6bl TO 11 11 6br.'ro ¢>Qp Me .

ISBN 9669-95857-0-8 © 2000 il ep eooL( Ha PYCCKJli1 5l;lbIK. 113L(arCJl hCTBO

"YKpal1HCKOJI <DJICKcorpacpcKOJI Te XHHYCC[(a5l ACCOI.\lIaIlH5l"

©1998 by the Flexographi c Technical A;"ociation, Inc. and the foundation

of Flexographic Tech nica l Assoria Lion, ine.

C BII.Ilere.rbCTBO 0 pefllCTpal.\llII .IlK 223 OT 19.10.2000.

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,ll1T TCCT OflHCilHHblM llbll ue c n oc060M. llle lO cpcI l cma (pHC. 1 - 22) . OTTHCK pa3Me­

CmOUKocmb " pacmBopeHlllO KpaCKH

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KaMcpbl H oeran.~5!I0T pa3MOpa)f( HBaTbCll Ha
Clonc. n e43THal1 ICpacKa lie ,10.~ )f(Ha paemo­
pHnCH no Mepc KOHllellcaL{HH IlJlarJl Ha xo­
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If A.~ll TeCHl pO BZlHllll CTOCI[(OCTl I K II CT lIpa­
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PHC. 1-21
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('TOI PYYHblM TeCTcpO",,1 (pnc. 1-25).

28 .nElcorp~.CKME KPtCKN: KOMMIICIMi nOAXon

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l(6emo6ou mo1t TaKlKe MOlKeT o n p elle ­

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KpaCKOfl). H a l\BYX 06pa3l(<lX KaJKllOr O H3 3a ­
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PHC, 1-25

TPE608AHI!JI KroTOBOH nmTHOH RPOAYKI\HH

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t e r) (pHC. 1-26).

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npoueH"rax. T ester, KOTOpblrl {(abO l[I1CJI OBble 3l1a'ICml51
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TH ]{ "BHlKeHIIIO I1JIH CKOJlblKeHI1l0 no Ilpyrorl 1l3HHH CHJlbl K TeCTO BbIM nOJlOCKaM (OilHa
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npouecca rrpOH 3DOIICTBa, Hanpl1Mep, npH aB­ Ha) (pHC, 1-28).
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10ll{ero npHMeHeHH51 (cToiilCOCTb [( CKO%lKe­ 3anax HMI era orCYTCTBHe oc06eHHo
milO wTa6e.rre ii MHOrOcJI o iiHbIX naKeTOB). RalKllbl npH ynaKoBbIBClHHH npOilYKTOB IlIlTa­
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TPE60BAHHH KroTODOii nE~ATHoil npOIlYKUHH al

33
 BBEJlEHHE
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KPACKA BnE~ATHOM nPOllECCE 105

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MHOrHC .11011H socnpHHHMaloT ee KaK HOSYIU PilTbC5I n Ot\06 flO paCrBOpHTeJl5IM , BO,ll,HblC
H 3KcllepHMeHTaJlbHY10. yep - 3TO He ~J OBI1H­ KpaCKH 6Y11YT HMeTh o rpa HH4CHHoe npHMe­
Ka H HC 3KcnepHMem. B npOLI3)KY YCP - Kpac- I·ICIHIC.

KPACKA BnE~AIHOM npOl\ECCE 131

taa

 Allre3HH KpaCKH - KpaCKa He 3aKpennSleTCSl Ha nOBepxHocrn .

HeYAOBneTBOpHTenbH8 - QrrVlCK He npoXOAV1T TeeT Ha aAre3V11O .
- QrrVlCK He npoxOAYIT TeeT Ha CMVlHaHV1e.
- OTTV1CK He npoXOAIIT TeeT Ha V1CTVlpaHV1e.

BcnellHB811He - KpaCKa BcneHVlsaeTcSl B KpaCO'lHOM SlU(V1Ke.

BblCblX8HHe KpaCOK cnHWKOM - KpaCKa 3aCblxaeT Ha fUlacTVl Hax VI sanax 11 He

IiblCTpoe nepeHOCI1TC5I Ha MaTepl1an .

1:18 tnEKCOrPAtClU!E KPAClUt; KOMMfl(cHLii OO/IXOII

B03MO}l(HAH nPH'IHHA JlEHCTBHH no KOPPEKTHPOBKE

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npl<1poAa KOMnOHeHTOB, KpacK~ 3aneyaTbiBaeMoMY MaTepV1any.
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5. 3arp~3HeHa nOBepxHocTb 3aneyaTblBaeMoro 5. nepeA 3ane%TbIBaHV1eM OYV1Cnne

MaTep~ana. nOBepxHocTb MaTepl<1ana.

6. nOBepxHocTb MaTep~ana Tpe6yeT 6. nepeA 3aneyaTbIBaHV1eM MaTepl<1ana HaHeC~Te

AononH~TenbHO cneu~anbHo~ 06pa60TK~ . npaHMep.

1. KpacKa cn~WKOM aKT~BHO nepeMew~BaeTC5! B 1. COKpaTI<1Te CKOPOCTb nOAaYI1 KpaCKI<1 B

KpaCOYHOM 5!ll\~Ke. Hacoce, YMeHbWI<1Te yaCToTY Bpall\eH~51

AyKTopHoro Ul<1nl1HApa OTHOCI1TeflbHO

nepeAalOll\erO Banl<1Ka.

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3. 3arp513HeHHa51 KpacKa. 3. 3aMeHI1Te KpaCKY Ha CBeJKYIO.
4. Cn~wKoM 60nbWa51 B513KOCTb KpacK~ . 4. YMeHbWI1Te B513KOCTb KpacKI<1.

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KpaCKI<1.

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HYJKHOro YPOBH51.
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3. npoBepbTe, oTKYAa nocTYnaeT
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I<1fll<1 ABepe~. C6anaHc~pY~Te ODOK ~ npl1TOK
B03Ayxa BYCTpoHCTBax MeJKCeKU~OHHOH
CYWK~.

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COCTaBY 3aneyaTbiBaeMoMY MaTep~any ,

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ceKU~~ np~ Cfl~WKOM BblCOKOH TeMnepaTYpe nOAaIOll\eroC5! B neyaTHble CeKUl<11<1 nOflOTHa.
nOnDTHa.
7. B neyaTHOM uexe BblCOKaSl TeMnepaTYpa
7. KnI<1MaTl1yeCKl<1e ycnOBI<15! B neyaTHOM uexe
~/ ~n~ HI<13KaSl BflaJKHOCTb ,
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8, HenpaBl<1flbHO nOA06paH paCTBOpl<1Tenb
8. 3aMeHI<1Te paCTBop~Tenb (pa36aB~Teflb) B
( pa36aB~Tenb) B KpacKe
KpaCKe Ha HYJKHbl~.

OCHOBHblEnpOLnEMbl, B03HHKAIOlUHE nPH nE~ATH IIInEKCOCnOC060M 137

 AEcDEKT HHAHKATOP

BblCblxallHe KpaCOK - KpaCKa He BblCblxaeT AOn)l(HblM 06pa30M .

CIIHWKOM MelllleHHOe - KpaCKa 3arp~3H~eT neyaTHbie Ban~K~ ~/~n~
coceAH~e neyaTHble ¢OPMbl.
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Ha o6opoTHYlO CTOpOHy.
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JlPolineHHe - nonOCbl C waroM, paBHblM wary 3y6beB

weCTepHL-I .

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3aneyarbiBaeMoro MaTepl-1ana.
- CnL-lWKOM BbICOKa~ HaCblll.\eHHOCTb KpaCKI-1 .

3anax - OnL-lCK 06naAaeT He)l(enarenbH blM 3anaxoM.

38 GlIlfl(COrPA'CXHf KPACXH: KOMIIIIEKCHbIH OOAXOA

B03MO)f(HAH nPHIIHHA .QEHCTBHH no KOPPEKTHPOBKE

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V1cnapeHV1~.

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B~3KOCTb K3lKAbie 30 MV1H.
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3. CV1cTeMa CYWKV1 AOlllKHa nOAXOAV1Tb K
CYWV1llbHoe 06oPYJWBaHV1e.
napaMeTpaM CKOPOCTV1 ne4aTV1 V1 6b1Tb
COOTBeTCTBY~U1V1M o6pa30M oTperyllV1poBaHa .
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60nee BbICOKV1MV1 CKOpOCT~MV1 V1cnapeHV1~ V1nV1
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BbiCOKa~ BnaJl<HOCTb . AonlKHbl COOTBeTCTBOBaTb HopMaM .
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1. HeBepHo nOAo6paHo COOTHoweHV1e

1. Anll BOCCTaHOBneHV11l 6anaHca B KpaCKY
pacTBopV1Ten~ V1 pa36aB~nen~.
HYJI(HO Ao6aBV1Tb onpeAeneHHoe KOIlV14ecTBO
paCTBopV1Tellll V1 pa36aBV1Tellll.

1. nOBpelKAeHV1e 3y64aTbix nepeAa4 ne4aTHo(;i 1. BpeMeHHo pewV1Tb np061leMY MOlKHO 3a c4eT

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ne4aTHofi <jJOPMbl V1 MOHTaJI<HOfi neHTbl.

1. CnV1wKoM BbICOKa~ B~3KOCTb KpacKV1. 1, YMeHbwV1Te BIl3KOCTb KpacKV1.

2. CnV1wKoM BblCOKoe cOAeplKaHV1e nV1rMeHTa. 2. ,[\o6aBbTe HanOIlHV1Tenb,
3. HenpaB·V1llbHO Bbl6paH aHV1nOKCOBbl~ Ban. 3. YCTaHoBV1Te aHV1nOKCOBbIH Ban C MeHbWV1M
06beMOM 1l4eeK.
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BblCOKOfi TBepAocTV1.
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AYKTOpHOrO Bana. AYKTOpHOrO Bana.
6. HeBepHo YCTaHOBlleH paKellbHbl~ HOlK. 6. YCTaHoBV1Te paKenbHblfi HOlK napanllellbHO
aHV1nOKCY V1 HacTpofiTe Ha MV1HV1ManbHoe
AaBlleHV1e.

1. OCTaTo4Hble pacTBopV1TellV1, aMV1Hbl V11lV1

1. C6anaHcV1PYHTe pacTBopV1TellV1 V1 npoBepbTe
MOHOMepbl.
npaBV1llbHOCTb V1CnOIlb30BaHV1Il .
2. B Y<l>-<jJneKco V1CnOIlb3yfiTe nOAXOA51U1V1e
Kpaco4Hble CV1CTeMbl.
3. npoBepbTe OCHOBHY~
CYWKy/<jJYHK~V10HV1poBaHV1e Y<l>-naMn V1
c63ilaHcV1pOBaHHOCTb BceX YCTpoficTB .
4. YBenV14bTe paccTOIlHV1e MelKAY YCTpoficTBaMV1
npOMeJKYT04HOfl CywKV1jY<l>-naMnaMV1.
5. YMeHbwV1Te CKOPOCTb ne4aTV1 , 4To6b1
YBenV14V1Tb BpeMIl B03AeficTBV11l YCTpoficTB
CywKV1jY<l>-naMn.

OCHOBHblE np06nEMbl, B03HHKAIOUjHE nPH nE~ATH GlnEKCOCnOC060M 139

lIEIIlEKT HHJlHKATOP
3aliHBaHHe npOlienbHblK - Ha nOaepXHOCH1 ne'laTHbiX 3neMeHTOB
3neMelfTDB c06",paeTC!l "'36bITOYHaSl KpaCKa - 3TO B
OC06eHHOC1l1 OTHOCIfTC!l K MM K"'M wP"'<i>TaM '"
paCTpy.

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nOTepSl TeK'fleC1l1 '" T HAeH ~"'!l K JarycreeaH"'IO.

3aTeKH H nRTHa H8 DTTHCKe - HelKenaTenbHall IqlaCKa Ha JaneyaTbieaeMOM

nOnOTHe.

MapaWKa - MellK",e YeTK",e ClleAbi Ha On"'CKe, OKPYlKeHHble

6eJibiM OpeonOM .

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P"'CYHOK Ha OT1l1CKe.
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CJT!<iWKOM BblCOKOO AaSneHLo1e np>1 ne~am. 2. YMeHbWlne YCVlflHe Me'KJ1.Y
aH~lJlm~COflblM !!anOM H ne'laTHolit
3. He KOKTponVlpyeTC!! B:!!3KOCTb pH-6anaHc 3. nOMep)l(>1BaiiTe HYJKHYIO Bli3KOCTb 1-1 pH.
KpaCK>1. Hi'llmblRallITil KpaCOYHble 1111\111<14.
4. HenpaB>1nbHO 3al\aHHble YCTaHOBK>1 4. np0V13BeAVlTe OTn3l\KY AYKTOPHOro !!ana VI
KpaCKOA03>1pOSaHLo1~. paKenbHofO HO)l(a.
5. HeBepHblCi 6anaHc paCTSOp>1Teneii. 5. v1cnonb3yf!Te B KpaCKe nOAXOAllll1>1e
paCTBOp>1TenV1.
6. CmlwKoM KpynHble YaCH1L1,bl nV1rMeHTa. 6. V1cnonb3Y~Te TOHKOl-l3MenbY8HHbie KpaCOYHble
AV1cnepCI;1I;1.
7. HeAOCTaTOY Ha my61<1 Ha n po6en bH blX 7. YBem1YbTe BblCOTY penbecjJa neyaTHblX cjJOpM.
3neMeHTOB ne~aTHoii cjJOPMbl.
8. HVl3KaH TBepAocTb AYKTOPHOro Bana. 8. YCTaHoBV1Te AYKTOPHblii BanV1K 60nbweCi
TBepAOCT>1.

1. 50nbwoe cOAepJKaHl<1e BlIClH'I KpaCKe Vl3-3a 1. )J,06aBbTe npon>lnaL\eTaT. )J,ep:+:l-1Te

BblCOKOIl BlI8JKflOcnl. KpaCO~Hble pe3epByapbl 1;1

1. HepacTBopl-1Bwl-1ecH yaCH1L\bl B KpacKe. 1. OTcjJl;lllbTpyCiTe KpacKy aT nOCTOpOHH~1X

BKlJIOYeHI-lCi, OYI-lcnne ne~aTHble cjJOPMbl V1
aHV1nOKCOBble Banb!.
2. Kanll\;1 KpaCK>1 n3l\alOT Ha nOBepxHocTb 2. npoBepbTe Kpaco~Hble CeKL\~l>1 >1 CI1CTeMbl
MaTep>1ana. L\I-1PKYll~L\~11-1 Ha npOTeKaHl-1e.
3. KpacKa nOn3l\3eT Ha nonOTHO C aHl-1nOKCOBOro 3. Ysell>1YbTe B~3KOCTb KpaCK>1. npV1
Bana Heo6xoAl4MOCTVI 3aMeH,ne paKenbHble HO)l(>l.
4. KpacKa He BbICblY«leT. 4. eM. BblCblxaH/lte KpaCK/It Cfl/ltWKOM Ilfefl/leHHoe.
5. OOrl33(}Sal-tHe neHbI. 5. )J,06asbTe B KpacKy neHoraC>1Tenb
6. YCTpaHI-1Te Bce npenHTCTBI<1Il, MewalOll1l-1e
MaTepl<lana. HopManbHoMY KOHTaKTY KpaCOYHOVt nneHKI-l C
3aneyaTbiBaeMblM MaTep>1anoM.

1. Ilbillb C 3aneyaTbiBaeMoro MaTepl-lana npOMO~lTe n€yaTHYIO cjJOPMY, npl<l Heo6xoAl4MGCTV1

nOn3l\3eT Ha neyaTHYIO cjJoPMY· BocnoJlb3yffiecb YCTpoiicTBOM O"lVlCTKV1 nOflOTHa.
2. CmlwKoM 6onbwa51 m1nKOCTb nOBepXHOCT>1 2. eOC)XO/l,l1i111O nOHV13L-1Tb lI>1fiKOCTb nOBepXHOCTI4
neyaTHOIl ¢OPMbl.

1. HesepHo 33l\3HHble yrnbl nOBopOTa pacTpa. noaopoT:3: pacTpa Mil K3)l(AOro V13
APyr APyra
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SMOM Vl <jl0PMHbIM UflJl>1HAPOM,
3, 5~eH~e BMoa. 3, Inn"pnl-TP BHyrpeHH88 COCTOIlH<1e
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napannenbHo,

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3, CJl<1WKOM BblCOKall 3, 3ane4aTbISaH<1!l Marep<1Ma np~MeHIl~Te

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JleHTa:. JleHry,
5, L\I-1Jl~HAP· 5, npoBepbr8 KOHUeHTp144HOCTb
UV111I-1HApa,
6, BblCOKall CTeJl8Hb V13Hoca ne4aTHbiX <jloPM 6, ne'laTHYIO

1, CmllllKOM IlbiCOKall T8Mneparypa 1.1111<1 1. OrperyJl>1pYI1Te TeMneparypy

MOlljHOCTb B cywKe Bbl3blsaeT 3ane4aTbiBaeMoro nonOTHa,
4pe3MepHOe yAf\J1eHl-1e 1.13 nJleHKI-1 2. YMBHbllJl<ITe TeMneparypy YBem1%Te
KOMnOHeHTOB, o6beM BQ3Ayxa, nponycKaeMoro '1epe3
CYWI-111bHYIO KaMepy,
3 YMeHblllVlTe MO~HOCTb Y$-JlBMn.

, MOLl\HOCTb Y$ OIlJ1,VLteHI-1~ He,[\OCTaTO'lHa. 1, 3aMeHIiITe JlaMnbl 3KcnoHV1pOSaHIiI51 Ha 60nee

MO~Hble.

2. 2. JlaMfl,
3. 3 >Tn,on,",,,,,,,,'T" <1JOKVCV1()OBI0I JlaMn fta
OnTliIMMbHOe paCCTOIlHf18.
4, 3aBblweHHall CKOPOCTb 4. YMeHbwliITe CKOPOCTb
5, Cnf1WKOM 60JlbWall T011~V1Ha KpaCOYHOIO C1101l, 5. ('(wT\~TIAT'"

6, He OTKpblBaerCI1 3aUj1ilTHa51 wTopKa naMn, 6, MeXaHI-13Ma WTOpK;.t

OTBeplKAeHHe YIlI-KpaCOK - KpaCKa OTBep>KAaeTC5I AO ne~aTL-1 L-1
(HelKenarenbIlOe) 3KCnOH~pOBaH~51 YCll-JlaMnaM~ Ha ne~aTHblX
cj>oPMax, B3Jlax ~ T. A.

OTAenellHe KP8CKH - KpaCKa nepeXOA~T Ha ne~aTHble cjJ0PMbl ~ B3Jl~K~.

OTMapblB8HHe - nepexOA KpaCKL-1 C 3ane~aTaHHO~ CTOPOHbl

npeAblAy~ero OTIL-1CKa Ha 06paTHYlO CTOPOHY
nOCJleAylO~ero.

nepelloc KpaCKH - Ha nOBepXHOCTb HaHOC~TC5I HeAOCTaTO~HOe

HeYAOBneTBOpHTeneH KOn~~eCTBO KpaCK~ .

tllfKCOfPAtClll£ IPACllI: UMnnEKCHbIIi IIOJlXOA

B03MO)l(HAH nPH'IHHA JlEHCTBHH no KOPPEKTHPOBKE

1. npSlMoe B03Ae~CTB~e COnHeYHoro CBeTa. 1. YCTpaH~Te B03Aei1CTB~e COnHeYHOrO CBeTa.

2. B03Ae~cTB~e 06Ll1~x ~CTOYH~KOB CBeTa. 2. ,lJ,nSl ~CTOYH~KOB CBeTa, HaxOASlLl1~XCSl
HenocpeAcTBeHHo HM neyaTHoi1 Maw~Ho~ ,
np~MeHSlIOTCSl 3aLl1~THble Y<l>-¢~nb Tpbl.

1. KpacKa BblCblxaeT cn~WKOM MeAneHHO . 1. eM. BblCblxaHlle Cfll1WKOM MeAlleHHoe.

YBen~YbTe TeMnepaTYPY B npOMe~OYHbIX
CYWKax ~/~n~ 06beM B03Ayxa.
2. Cn~wKoM c~nbHoe AClBneH~e MelKAY neyaTHoi1 2. npOBeAL4Te HacTpo~K~ AClBneH~Sl MelKAY
¢OPMOi1 ~ 3aneyaTbiBaeMblM MaTep~anOM . neyaTHO~ ¢OPMO~ ~ 3aneyaTbiBaeMbiM
MaTep~anOM .

1. B cTony ~n~ HaMOTOYHOe YCTPOi1CTBO KpacKa 1. eM. BblCblxaHlle Cfll1WKOM MeAlleHHoe.

nonMaeT HeBblcoxwei1.
2. nOA BepXH~M KpaCOYHblM cnoeM OCTan~Cb 2. CoKpaT~Te TonLl1~HY KpaCOYHO~ nneHK~ AO
aM~Hbl ~n~ paCTBop~Ten~. M~H~ManbHoro B03MO~HOro 3HayeH~Sl .

3. Cn~wKoM BbiCOKoe AaBneH~e Bpone. 3. OTperyn~pY~Te HaTSl)l(eH~e nonOTHa np~

HaMOTKe.
4. ~36bITOYHbli1 Bec CTonbi. 4. YMeHbw~Te BblCOTY CTOnbl.
5. nneHKa 6b1na 06pa60TaHa CAByx CTOpOH. 5. He06xOAL4MO MaKC~ManbHO CH~3~Tb
HaTSl~eH~e nonOTHa npL4 HaMOTKe. nepeA
HaMOTKO~ o6pa6oTa~Te nonOTHO O¢ceTHbIM
npoT~BooTMapbIBalOLl1L4M nopowKoM . npL4
Heo6xoA~MOCT~ npO~3BeAL4Te HMneyaTKY
aHT~6noK~PYIOLl1~M naKOM.
6. nneHKa cOAep~~T CKnOHHble K M~rpal1~~ 6. eM. n. 5.
nnaCT~¢~ KaTOpbl.

1. Cn~wKoM H~3KaSl BSl3KOCTb KpacK~. 1. BOCCTaHOB~Te BSl3KOCTb L4 HaCblLl1eHHOCTb

KpacK~, A06aB~B CBe~1O KpaCKY,
HanonH~Tenb ~n~ ~ TO, ~ APyroe.
2. 3a6~TbI Slyei1K~ aH~noKcoBoro sana. 2. npO~3BeA~Te TL.l1aTenbHYIO OYL4CTKY
aHL4nOKcoBoro sana.
3. KpacKa 3aCblXaeT Ha neyaTHbiX ¢OPMax. 3. eM. BblCblxaHlle Cfll1WKOM 6b1CTpoe .
YMeHbWL4Te CKOPOCTb BbICbIXaHL4Sl nyreM
A06aBneH~Sl 3aMeAnL4TenSl.
4. nOBepxHocTb MaTep~ana HepoBHaSl ~n~ He 4. npoKoHcynbTL4pyi1Tecb Y nOCTaBLl1~Ka KpacoK,
Bocnp~H~MaeT KpaCKY. nOAXOA~T n~ ~cnonb3yeMaSl KpaCOYHa51
CL4CTeMa An51 AClHHOro MaTep~ana ,[Io6aBbTe
Cnel1~anbHble KOMnOHeHTbl An51 COKpaLl1eH~51

MapaweK Ha on~CKe. IlpoBepbTe,

AOCTaTOyeH nL4 ypoBeHb 06pa6oTK~
3aneyaTbiBaeMoro MaTep~ana. YBen~%Te

AaBneH~e neyaTHoi1 ¢OPMbl Ha MaTepL4an.

5. HeKOppeKTHbie HacTpoi1K~ AaBneH~Sl MelKAY
5. OTperynL4pyi1Te HaCTpo~K~ AaBneH~51.
AYKTOPHblM ~ aH~nOKCOBbIM BanaML4 L4

neyaTHoi1 ¢OPMOi1.

OCHOBHblE npOLnEMbl, B03HHKAIOlUHE nPH nE~ArH OIInEKCOCnOCOLOM 146

 JlEcDEKT HHJlHKATOP

nonoweHHe - PerynllpHble reMHble nonocbI pa3n~lfHO~

W ~P~HbI no H anpaBneH~1O A8l-1Jt(eH~1l nonOTHa Ha

nelfaTHOM OTH1CKe.

nonow8HHe Rn2lWeK - napa!lnenbHble TOHK~e n~H~~ B nnawKax.

npOAonbHoe nonoweHHe - 06pa30saH~e Ha OTIMCKax BM3yaJ1bHO JaMeTHbiX

npoAonbHblX TeMHbIX nonoc 8 npo[tecce neYaTaHMIl

npHBoAKa HapyweHa - HapyweHo B3aMMHoe pacnonOlKeH~e lfacTei1

H306paJKeH ~Sl .

1,16 41J1B(CorPA4ICllHE Kl'ACIIH: IOMMElCCltbrH noAXOJl

B03MO)l(HAH nPHlIHHA JlEHCTBHH no KOPPEKTHPOBKE

1. HeoA~HaKoBoe HaT~~eH~e nonOTHa no Bce~ 1. OTperyn~poBaTb HaT5l~eH~e nonOTHa.

w~p~He ne~aTHo~ <jJOPMbl.
2. HapyweHa pa60Ta 3y6~aTbix nepeA3~. 2.CM. Jipo6neHl1e.
3. CmlwKoM BbICOKa~ B~3KOCTb KpacK~. 3. YMeHbw~Te B~3KOCTb KpacK~.
4. HeKoMnpecc~pyeMa~ nOAflO~Ka MOHTaJI<HO~ 4. Ii1cnonb3Y~Te ynpyr~e MOHTaJI<Hble neHTbI.
neHTbl.
5. Cn~wKOM M~rK~e ne~aTHble <jJOPMbl. 5. Ii1cnonb3Y~Te 60nee TBepAbie nnaCH1Hbi.

1. H~3Ka~ KpolO~a~ cnoco6HocTb KpacK~. 1. He06xoA~Ma KpacKa C60J1ee BbICOKO~

KpolO~ew
cnoc06HocTblO.

2. Cy~eCTBeHHO nOH~~eHa B~3KOCTb KpacK~. 2. A06aBbTe cBelKYlO KpacKY ~n~ nonHOCTblO

3aMeH~Te.

3. 3a6~TbI ~~e~K~ aH~nOKCOBoro Bana. 3. O~~CT~Te aH~nOKCOBbl~ Ban .

4. AH~J10KCOBbI~ Ban ~3HoweH . 4. 3aMeH~Te aH~noKcoBbl~ san.

1. nOBpe~eHbI AYKTOPHbl~ ~n~ aH~noKcoBbl~ 1. 3aMeH~Te ~n~ oTpecTaBp~pY~Te Banbl

Banbl. KpaCKOA03~pYIO~e~ C~CTeMbi B 3aB~C~MOCT~
OT CTeneH~ nOBpe~eH~~.

2. l1\ellb BpaKellbHoM Ho~e. 2. YA3fl~Te nOBpe~eHHbI~ ~aCToK ~J1~

3aMeH~Te paKenbHbI~ HO~.

1. HenpaB~nbHo CMOHT~pOBaHbI ne~aTHble 1. npoBeA~Te nOBTOpHbI~ MOHTaJI< ne~aTHblX

<jJOPMbl. <jJOPM C c06nlOAeH~eM TO~HO~ np~BoAK~.

2. HeBepHoe HaT~~eH~e MaTep~ana. 2. OTperyJ1~pY~Te HaT~~eH~e B COOTBeTCTB~~ C

3ane~aTblBaeMbiM MaTep~anoM.

3. HeBepHble YCTaHoBneH T~HY~~~ Ban~K. 3. npoBepbTe, ~T06bl T~HY~~~ Ban~K 06n3A3fl

paBHoMepHblM A3BneH~eM C o6e~x CTOPOH, a
Ta~e npoBepbTe ~3HoweHHOCTb

L\eHTpanbHo~ ~aCT~.
4. Cn~wKoM BbICOKa~
TeMnepaTYpa
4. YMeHbw~Te TeMnepaTYPY B cyw~nbHblx

3ane~aTblBaeMoro nonOTHa.
YCTPO~CTBax.

5. nepeA 3anycKoM pa60TbI He 6bln~ 5. OTperyJ1~p~Te npoAonbHble ~ nonepe~Hble

oTperyn~poBaHbl per~CTpOBble Ban~K~ per~cTpoBble Ban~K~ , nepeA TeM KaK
np~BOAK~. Bp~HylO HacTpa~BaTb np~BoAKY.

6. OnopHble Ban~K~ T~HYT MaTep~an

6. 3aMeH~Te ~n~ CMaJI<bTe nJ1aHK~ onopHblX
HepaBHOMepHO C 06e~x CTOPOH ~n~
Ban~KOB .

pa60TalOT C nepe60~M~.

7. ne~aTHa51 Maw~Ha He npowna Han3AKY. 7. npoBeA~Te HaCTpO~KY ne~aTHo~ MaW~Hbl.

8. OTKJ10HeH~~ B TOJ1~~He 3ane~aTbiBaeMoro
8. 3aMeH~Te 3ane~aTbIBaeMbI~ MaTep~an.
MaTep~ana.

OCH08HbiE npOLnEMbl, 803HHKAIOillHE nPH nEqATH iIInEKCOCnOCOLOM 147

 JlE$EKT HHJlHKATOP

npotienbl Ha RnaWKax - 5ellble BKpanlleHl-1~ B nllawKax

nHTHHCTOCTb RnaweK - HepaBHOMepHOCTb pacnpeAelleHl-1~ KpaCKl-1 B Bl-1Ae

n~TeH Ha nOBepXHOCTl-1 nllaweK Ha OTIl-1CKe.

HatiyxaHHe Re'laTHbIX lIIopM - nllaCTl-1Hbl yBelll-1YI1BaIOT~ B pa3Mepax 11

pa3M51r'laIOTC51.

Pa3HOOTTeHO'IHOCTbne'laTH - Bl-13yanbHo 3aMeTHbie KOlle6aHI1~ L(Bera Ha pa3HbiX

OTII1CKax OAHOIO Tl1p3Jt<a.

148
B03MO)l(HAH nPH'iHHA llEHCTBHH 110 KOPPEKIHPOBKE

1. B03MO)!(HO , ~TO xaon1~ecKl1e n!HHa 6b11l11

1. npoKOHCYllbTl1pYHTeCb C nOCTaB~I1KOM
paCnOIlO)!(eHbI Ha nOBepXHOCTl1
3aneyaruBaeMblX MaTepl1a1l0B.
3aneyaTblBaeMoro Marepl1a1la.

2. KpaCKa He 06pa30BblBaeT cnllOWHOH

2. YBelll1YbTe TO/1~I1HY KpaCOYHOH nlleHKI1.
KpaCO~HO~ nlleHKI1 .
YBelll1YbTe MBlleHl1e neyaTHO~ <j>OPMbI Ha
MaTepl1a1l. BKIlIOYI1Te B COCTaB KpaCKI1 2-3%
Ao6aBoK , npenSlTcTBYIO~I1X MHHOMY
SlBlleHI1IO . npoBepbTe, AOCTaTOyeH 1111 YPoBeHb
npeABapl1TellbHOH o6pa6oTKI1 MaTepl1a1la.
3. KpacKa BblCblxaeT CIlI1WKOM 6bICTpO. 3. ~cnollb3YHTe 3aMeMI1Telll1 111111 YBelll1YbTe
CKOPOCTb neyaTI1 .
4. ~3HoweH aHI11l0KCOBbl~ Ball . 4. npoBepbTe COCTOSlHl1e SlyeeK aHI11l0KCOBOro
Balla. npl1 Heo6xOAI1MOCTI1 3aMeHI1Te Ball.
S. Yroll rpaBl1pOBKI1 aHI11l0KcoBOro Balla. S. nonpo6YHTe I1CnOIlb30BaTb Ball C yrnoM
rpaBl1poBKI1 60°.
6. OYI1CTI1Te neyaTHble l.\I1IlI1HAPbl.

1. ~31l11WHe nOHI1)!(eHa BSl3KOCTb 11/ 111111 pH KpaCKI1. 1. ,ll,06aBbTe cBe~1O KpacKY, nOAAep)!(I1BaHTe
Oml1MaIlbHbI~ ypoBeHb B!l3KOCTI1 11/111111 pH .
2. CIlI1WKOM 60llbWOH 06beM SlyeeK aHI11l0KCOBOro 2. npoBepbTe aHI11l0KCOBbie Ballbl . npl1
Balla . Heo6xOAI1MOCTI1 3aMeHI1Te.
3. 3arpSl3HeHa KpacKa. 3. 3aMeHI1Te KpaCKY Ha cBe~lO.
4. nSlTHa Ha nOBepXHOCTI1 neyaTHOH <j>OPMbl. 4. ECIlI1 Ha neyaTHOH <j>opMe AeHCTBI1TellbHO
eCTb nSlTHI1CTble yYaCTKI1, KIlI1We Heo6xOAI1MO
nepeAellaTb.
S. Ha nOBepXHOCTI1 ne~aTHo~ <j>OPMbl co611palOTcSl S. T~aTellbHo npoMoHTe neyaTHble <j>OPMbl.

I1HOpoAHble rella.
6. 3arpSl3HeHbI neyaTHble l.\I1IlI1HAPbl. 6. T ~aTellbHO OYI1CTI1Te neyaTHble l.\I1IlI1HAPbl OT
Bcex I1HOPOAHblX Tell, KpaCOK, BOCKOB 11 T.A.
7. HepOBHaSl nOBepxHocTb 3ane~aTblBaeMoro 7. YBelll1YbTe KpOIO~ylO cnoco6HocTb KpaCKI1.
MaTepl1a1la. ~CnOIlb3YHTe neyaTHbie nllaCTI1HbI MeHbweH
TBepAOCTI1 .
8. KpaCKa He 06Il(lAaeT H~HblMI1 xapaKTepl1CTI1KaMI1 8. npoKOHCYllbTl1pYHTecb C nOCTaB~I1KOM
TexyyecTI1 . KpaCOK 0 B03MO)!(HOCTl1 3aMeHbI KpaCOYHOH
CI1CTeMbI .

1. KpaCKI1 111111 paCTBOpl1Tell11 HeCOBMeCTI1MbI C 1. npoKOHCYllbTI1PYHTecb 0 COBMeCTI1MOCTI1

MHHblM Tl1nOM nllaCTI1H. KpacoK 11 paCTBOpl1TelleH y CBOI1X
nOCTaB~I1KOB.

2. npl1 113rOTOBIleHI111 neyaTHOH <j>OPMbl B 2. YBelll1YbTe BpeMSl CyWKI1 npl1 113rOTOBIleHI111

MaTepl1a1le OCTaIll1Cb paCTBOpI1Telll1. neyaTHblX <j>OpM.

1. HeAocTaTo~Ho ~aCTO KOHTpOlll1PyeTcSl

1. PeryllSlpHo npoBepSlHTe BSl3KOCTb 11 pH­
BSl3KOCTb 11 pH KpaCKI1 .
Belll1YI1HY KpaCKI1.
2. HenocTOSlHHaSl CKOPOCTb neyaTI1. 2. nOAAep)!(I1BaHTe nocToSlHHYIO CKOPOCTb
neyaTI1.
3. KpaCKI1 pa31ll1YHbiX 3aMecOB. 3. CMeWI1BaHTe cpa3y Heo6xOAI1Moe
KOlll1yecTBO KpaCKI1 MSl Bcero TI1PaJKa .
4. KpacKa 3arpSl3HeHa. 4. 06paTI1Te BHI1MaHl1e Ha npOl.\eAYPY OYI1CTKI1.

OCHOBHblE npOLnEMbl, B03HHKAIOlilHE nPH nmTH 41nEKcocnOCOLOM 148

 J1ECltEKT HHIlHKATOP

PaCTeKaHHe KpaCKH - HL-1)!(HL-1~ cno~ KpaCKL-1 CMaYL-1BaeT BepXHI-I~ B

Tpen nL-1Hre I-Inl-l HaAneYaTKe.
- CMeWI-lBaIOll.\l-Iec51 I-Inl-l AL-1¢>q>y3I-1PYIOll.\l-Ie L\BeTa B
Bblcoxwe~ / OTBe plK,IJ,eHHO~ KpaCOYHO~ nneH Ke.

- HeKOHTpOnl-lpyeMoe YBenl-lyeHl-le pa3MepOB

PaCTHCKHBaHHe nDBhlweliD
paCTpOBblX 3neMeHTOB Ha 3aneyaTaHHO~
nOBepXHOCTI-I no cpaBHeHl-l1O C cj>oTOcj>oPMO~.

PBaHhie Kpafl H3DfipallleHHfI - y OmeyaTKa HepOBHble, pacnnblByaTble Kpa5l,

oco6eHHO Ha 3aAHe~ KpOMKe ni-lCTa.

ISO .1IEKCOfllAeClNE KPAClH: KDMnntJ(cHhii IlOAXOIl

B03MO)l(HAH nPH'IHHA JJ,EHCTBHH no KOPPEKTHPOBKE

1. Hl-1lt<Hl-11-1 cllOi1 KpaCKl-1 BblCblxaeT CJll-1WKOM 1. YBeJll-1YbTe CKOPOCTb BblCblXaHl-1Sl Hl-1lt<Hero

MeAfleHHO l-1Jll-1 CJll-1WKOM 6b1CTPO BblCblxaeT CJlO5l, COKpaTl-1B BSl3KOCTb l-1/ l-1Jll-1 TOJlllll-1HY
BepXHl-1i1 CJloi1 KpaCKl-1 . KpaCOYHOH nJleHKl-1 . )J.1l51 3TOro l-1CnOJlb3YHTe
YCKOPSllOlI\l-1H l-1Jll-1 3aMeAflSllOllll-1i-i
MOAl-1<!>l-1KaTOp COOTBeTCTBeHHO . npoBepbTe l-1
HacTpoHTe YCTpOHCTBa npOMelt<YT0YHoi-i
CYWKl-1 (KpacKa AOJllt<Ha BblCblxaTb B
AOCTaTOYHOH CTeneHl-1 AflSl Toro, YTo6bl
cBepxy MOlt<HO 6blJlO HaHOCl-1Tb CJleAYlOlI\l-1H
KpaCOYHbli-i CJloi-i).
2. HeYAOBJleTBOpl-1TeJlbHble OnTl-1yeCKl-1e
2. Ii1cnOJlb3yi-iTe KpaCKY HYlt<HOrO COCTaBa C
xapaKTepl-1CTl-1Kl-1.
HYlt<HbIM ypOBHeM l-13MeJlbyeHl-1Sl nl-1rMeHTOB.

1. 60JlbW0i1 o6beM nOAaBaeMOH KpaCKl-1. 1. YBeJll-1YbTe Jll-1Hl-1aTYPY aHl-1JlOKCOBOro BaIla.

2. CJll-1WKOM 60JlbWa51 TOJlllll-1Ha <!>0PMHblX nJlaCTl-1H. 2. Ii1cnOJlb3YHTe 60Jlee TOHKl-1e nJlaCTl-1Hbl.
3. BblcoKaSl nJlOTHOCTb MOHTaJt<HOH JleHTbl. 3. Ii1cnOJlb3YHTe KOMnpeCCl-10HHble MOHTaJt<Hble
JleHTbl.
4. Hl-13KaSl BSl3KOCTb KPaCoK. 4. YBeJll-1YbTe BSl3KOCTb KpacoK .
5. CJll-1WKOM BblCOKoe AaBJleHl-1e npl-1 neyaTl-1. 5. YCTaHOBl-1Te Ml-1Hl-1MaIlbHOe AaBJleHl-1e npl-1
neyan1.
6. HenoAXoASlUlaSl Cl-1CTeMa A03l-1poBaHl-151 KpaCOK. 6. Ii1cnOJlb3yi-iTe paKeJlbHble Cl-1CTeMbl
KpacKonot\aYl-1.
7. nOBpelt<,QeHbI l-1Jll-1 l-13HOCl-1Jll-1Cb KOMnOHeHTbI 7. Bbl51Bl-1Te l-1 3aMeHl-1Te nOBpelt<,QeHHble l-1Jll-1
neyaTHOH Ma~l-1Hbl. l-13HOCl-1BWl-1eCSl weCTepHl-1, onopHble nnaHKl-1 l-1
Ul-1Jll-1HAPbl.
8. rPSl3b Ha neyaTHblX l-1/l-1Jll-1 <!>0PMHbIX Ul-1Jll-1HAPax. 8. OYl-1CTl-1Te neyaTHble l-1/l-1Jll-1 <!>opMHble
Ul-1Jll-1HAPbl.

1. 1i136blTOYHOe AaBJleHl-1e npl-1 neyaTl-1 . 1. Ii1cnOJlb3yi-iTe Ml-1Hl-1MaIlbHble HacTpoi-iKl-1

AaBJleHl-151 Melt<,QY neyaTHblM l-1 aHl-1JlOKCOBbIM
BaIlaMl-1.
2. HeKOppeKTHblH 6aIlaHC paCTBOpl-1TeJleH. 2. BOCCTaHOBl-1Te 6aIlaHC paCTBOpl-1TeJlei-i.
3. He KOHTpOJll-1pyeTC51 B513KOCTb KpaCKl-1 l-1 pH­ 3. nOAAeplt<l-1Ba~1Te HYlt<Hble 3HayeHl-151 B513KOCTl-1
6aIlaHc. l-1 pH. HaKpblBai-iTe KPaCOYHble Slllll-1Kl-1.
4. np06JleMbi C rpaH51Ml-1 paCTpoBblX TOyeK Ha 4. 1i13MeHl-1Te yroJl HaKllOHa rpaHeH paCTpoBblX
neyaTHOI-1 <!>opMe . 3JleMeHTOB Ha 60Jlee KPYTOi-i .
5. HenpaBl-1JlbHO 3a,IJ,aHHble YCTaHOBKl-1 5. OTperyJll-1pyl-1Te AaBJleHl-1e Melt<,Qy AYKTOPHblM
KpaCKOA03l-1POBaHl-1Sl . BaIlOM l-1 paKeJlbHblM HOlt<OM .
6. C 3aneyaTblBaeMOrO MaTepl-1aIla nblJlb nOnaAaeT 6. npl-1 Heo6xoAl-1MOCTl-1 l-1CnOJlb3yi-iTe
Ha neyaTHYIO <!>oPMY. YCTpoi-icTBa OYl-1CTKl-1 nOJlOTHa.
7. npl-1CYTCTByeT l-13Jll-1WHee CTaTl-1yeCKOe 7. CneUl-1aIlbHble nJlaHKl-1 nOMOryT YCTpaHl-1Tb
3JleKTpl-1yeCTBO. CTaTl-1yeCKOe 3JleKTpl-1yeCTBO.
8. OT HaCTpOI-1Kl-1 neyaTHOH MaWl-1Hbl l-1Jll-1 8. TlllaTeJlbHO OYl-1U1aHTe nJlaCTl-1Hbl nOCJle
npOWJloro Tl-1paJt<a Ha neyaTHblX <!>OPMax OKOHyaHl-151 neyaTl-1 3aKa3a.
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