Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education Region VI - Western Visayas SDO - Bacolod City
Department of Education Region VI - Western Visayas SDO - Bacolod City
EDUKASYON SA PAGPAPAKATAO
8
Gabay ng Guro sa Pagtuturo
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Copyright Page
Published by the
LEARNING RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM (LRMDS)
Department of Education
Region VI – Western Visayas
SDO - Bacolod City
Bacolod City
Copyright 2018
“No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Republic of the
Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency of office wherein work
is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed by the Curriculum and Instruction Division (CID) of the
Department of Education, Division of Bacolod City. It can be reproduced for educational
purposes only. Derivatives of the work including creating an edited version, an enhancement
or a supplementary work are permitted provided all original work is acknowledged and the
copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for commercial purposes
and profit.
Recommending Approval:
JANALYN B. NAVARRO, PhD – CID Chief
Approved by:
CYNTHIA G. DEMAVIVAS, CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent
This first digital edition has been produced for print and online distribution within the
Department of Education, Philippines via the Learning Resources (LR) Portal by the Division
of Bacolod City, https://www.depedbacolod.net
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WRITTEN PERMISSION
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Teacher’s Guide
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Grade 8
Kasanayang Pampagkatuto:
Natutukoy ang kahalagahan ng pagiging mapanagutang lider at tagasunod
– (EsP8P-IIg-8.1)
Nasusuri ang katangian ng mapanagutang lider at tagasunod na
nakasama, naobserbahan o napanood – (EsP8P-IIg-8.2)
Sanggunian:
K to 12 Gabay Pangkurikulum Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao, Baitang 8
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao 8 – "Modyul sa Mag-aaral” pp. 195-221
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao 8 – “Teacher’s Guide” pp. 98-128
www.bantayog.org/fortich-antonio-y/ Fr. Niall O’Brien (Columban
priest)
Church on a Hill, Synoptic History of the Diocese of Bacolod by
Modesto Palacios Sa-onoy
Ang Bibliang Sambayang Pilipino, Claretians Publications 2012, ISBN-
10:9715019773
I. Layunin:
A. Sa mga Mag-aaral:
Gawaing Pagsasanay - Pangkatang Gawain (1-5 groups)
Unang Pangkat - “Convey the Message”
Ikalawang Pangkat - Ano ang Kaibahan?
Ikatlong Pangkat - Kuwento ng Larawan
Ikaapat na Pangkat - “Who am I?”
Ikalimang Pangkat - “Where do I Belong?”
Gawaing Pagsasanay para sa Aksyon Plan
B. Sa Guro:
Kraytirya at Rubrik sa Pagtataya ng Awtput
Larawan at Talambuhay ni Bishop Msgr. Antonio Y. Fortich, D.D.
“Kami Bacolodnon” (Bacolod City Hymn) *can be downloaded
from the internet
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III. Pamamaraan:
Panuto:
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D. Pagtalakay: (40 minuto)
Maagang ibigay ang mga panuto sa mga mag-aaral.
Ang mga iba’t ibang talakayan ay gawing pangkatang pag-uulat o
pangkatang presentasyon. Bibigyan ng limang (5) minuto ang bawat
pangkat sa kanilang pag-uulat o presentasyon.
Unang Pangkat
a. Kahalagahan ng Pamumuno at ng lider
b. Mga Katangian ng Mapanagutang Lider (gamitin ang kanilang
mga sagot sa pangkatang gawain)
Ikalawang Pangkat
c. Pamumunong Inspirasyunal, Transpormasyonal, at Adaptibo
Ikatlong Pangkat
d. Mga Prinsipyo ng Pamumuno
Ikaapat na Pangkat
e. Ang Kahalagahan ng Pagiging Tagasunod
f. Mga Tungkulin ng Tagasunod o Follower
Ikalimang Pangkat
g. Mga Paraang Dapat Linangin ng Mapanagutang Lider at
Tagasunod Upang Magtagumpay ang Pangkat
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E. Pagtataya: (10 minuto)
Pagsubok A.
Panuto: Basahin nang mabuti at unawain ang tanong. Piliin ang
pinakaangkop na sagot at isulat ang titik na katumbas nito.
Pagsubok B.
Panuto: Sagutin ang mga tanong sa isa o dalawang (1-2)
pangungusap lamang.
Bilang Obispo ng Bacolod, paano ipinakita ni Msgr.
Antonio Y. Fortich ang pagiging mapanagutang lider?
(2 pts.)
Siya ay may malasakit at pagmamahal sa mga mahihirap
at itinataguyod ang karapatan at katarungan ng bawat
isa. Siya ay naging inspirasyon dahil sa kanyang
paglilingkod na walang hinihintay na kapalit.
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Bilang anak ng Bacolod, paano mo ipagpatuloy ang
kanyang sinimulan na magpapaunlad sa ating lungsod.
(2 pts.)
Ako ay magpakita ng malasakit sa aking kapwa at
magsilbing inspirasyon sa mga kapwa kong kabataan.
Ako ay sasali at makibahagi sa mga organisasyon na
nagtataguyod ng karapatan ng tao.
Pagsubok C.
Panuto: Basahin nang mabuti ang mga salita ni Hesukristo sa
Ebanghelyo ni Mateo 23:11 at ipaliwanag. (3 pts.)
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Gawing patnubay ang nasa ibaba upang maisakatuparan ang
plano.
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Kraytirya at Rubrik ng Pagtataya ng Awtput:
Kategorya 3 2 1
(Kumpleto) (Kalahati) (Konti)
Malinaw at Lahat ng mga Halos lahat ng Kulang ang
makakatotohanan elemento o sangkap mga elemento o mga ibinigay
ang sa paggawa ng plano sangkap sa na mga
pagkakagawa ng ay malinaw at paggawa ng elemento o
plano makakatotohanan plano ay malinaw sangkap sa
at ginawang
makakatotohanan plano
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Apendiks A
The late Antonio Y. Fortich was one of the Catholic bishops who opposed martial
law, convinced that it was devastating to the structure of social and human life in the
Philippines.
Fortich served in the 1960s in the troubled diocese of Bacolod in Negros Occidental.
The province was known for its vast sugarcane haciendas, a system of
landownership that ensured great wealth for the few landowners (hacenderos) and
extreme poverty to the sugarcane workers (sakadas). Thus the diocese was a direct
witness to the direst situations of poverty, hunger, ignorance, and social tension and
unrest.
He was the elder statesman of the Bishops of the Philippines, revered by all for his
wisdom. What really has made him loved especially in Bacolod was his enduring
personal relationships with so many people for whom he always had time. His door
was always open and hundreds of people will tell you a story of how he fixed up their
marriage, or helped them with problems with their children, or even with other
complicated family problems and always with that lovely smile…
The military suspected the bishop of supporting the communists. But Fortich knew
where he stood. “I have no problem with a world in which there are rich and poor.
You have an automobile, and I have a bicycle, so what? But I cannot accept that
some people have to live by scavenging for food in the garbage cans of others.”
Fortich is a 1973 recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for public service, and a
nominee of the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Bishop Fortich came at the time when the world was experiencing widespread
protests against the existing social, economic, religious, educational, moral and
political situation.
While Bishop Fortich gave vent to the modernization inside the diocese, he focused
more on social and economic conditions of the masses of the people. Nowhere in the
Philippines was the gap between the rich and poor as glaring and scandalous as in
Negros. The bishop described the situation as a “social volcano” and the nation is
sitting right on top of it. The clergy and religious of the diocese supported the thrust
laid down by the bishop in a new pastoral program – the social and economic
amelioration of the masses.
He convoked a Pastoral Congress in 1968 and with the strong support of his clergy
he confronted the exploitation of labor and worked for the cause of justice and peace.
His pastoral letter relating the “social volcano” in Negros and his call for radical
change to remove the causes of worker exploitation and injustice, particularly of the
sacadas or seasonal migrant sugar farm workers, caused many of the wealthy who
supported his elevation to the episcopate to lambaste him and withdraw their support
for the diocese and the parishes. He summarized his thrust as “preferential option for
the poor” in line with the Papal Encyclical on the “Development of People.
What the diocese lost, however, was more than regained by the support of the
masses for the Church. Mass attendance grew as he mobilized the masses for faith
renewal in the Cursillo-type Sa Maria Movement and the grassroots organization of
the Basic Christian Communities in the hinterlands and squatter areas. The BCC or
Kristianong Katilingban was the training center for the poor and the marginalized in
their faith and developing and protecting human dignity. The poor were finally
welcomed into the Bishop’s Palace that was renamed Bishop’s House and the
masses looked to the Church as their champion against oppression and injustice.
The Diocese protected and sheltered the victims of land grabbing by powerful
political groups north to south of the island and established the Social Action Center
to help the exploited workers, including providing legal assistance. He carved out of
the hinterlands of Kabankalan new lands and there established the Dacongcogon
Sugar and Rice mill in 1968, a cooperative of poor farmers, as concrete
manifestation of the Church’s concern and to show that he was not merely preaching
but providing a pulsating example. Part of this mass mobilization was the Visayan
Educational Radio and Television Association he founded in 1968 to manage the
diocesan media of social communication – Channel 10 television and DYAF radio
station.
His numerous works received notice from the Vatican that on February 21, 1981,
Pope John Paul II came to Bacolod in clear support of the bishop’s work for justice,
peace and development.
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Gabay ng Guro
Grade 8
Ang Mapanagutang Pamumuno At Pagiging Tagasunod
Pangkatang Gawain
Apendiks B-1
Panuto:
1. Basahin at ipaliwanag ang kasabihan.
Posibleng Sagot:
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Apendiks B-2
Panuto:
1. Piliin sa ibaba ang mga halimbawang katangian ng isang mabuting
lider at ang mga kabaliktaran nito at isulat sa loob ng kahon sa tamang
hanay. Ang kaliwang hanay ay ang mga halimbawang katangian ng
isang mabuting lider at ang mga kabaliktaran nito ay sa loob ng kahon
sa kanang hanay.
2. Maaaring magbigay ng iba pang mga halimbawa sa mga bakanteng
kahon.
3. Isulat ang mga sagot sa ibaba at iulat sa buong klase.
Sagot:
may integridad
nagbibigay inspirasyon
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Apendiks B-3
Panuto:
1. Ano ang kuwento ng larawan? Sa dalawang larawan, sino sa kanila
ang boss at ang leader. Ipaliwanag.
1 BOSS O LEADER?
LEADER O BOSS?
Posibleng Sagot:
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Apendiks B-4
pagtutupad sa
Kinikilala ang inaatang na
awtoridad ng lider tungkulin at pagiging
maaasahan
pagkakaroon ng gumagawa ng
komitment/ aktibo aksyon upang
sa pakikilahok matupad ang
sariling plano
Tumutulong upang
makinabang para
sa sariling palaging umaangal
kapakanan
Tumutulong sa
pagsakatuparan Palaging inaasa
ng mga gawain ng ang kanyang
pangkat tungkulin sa iba
Mga Sagot:
Mga Katangian at Mga Kasalungat na
Tungkulin ng Isang Katangian at Tungkulin ng
Tagasunod Isang Tagasunod
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Apendiks B-4
Panuto:
1. Basahin at pagnilayan ang talambuhay ni Bishop Antonio Y. Fortich,
D.D. (Appendix A)
2. Itala ang kanyang mga katangian bilang isang mapanagutang lider sa
talahanayan. Ipaliwanag.
3. Magtala ng mga hindi kanais-nais na katangian na makikita mo sa
ating mga kasalukuyang lider.
4. Maaaring magbigay ng karagdagang sagot sa talahanayan.
5. Isulat ang mga sagot sa ibaba at iulat sa buong klase.
Posibleng Sagot:
o o
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Apendiks C
Pangkatang Talakayan
Panuto:
Sagutin ang mga sumusunod na tanong:
a. Ano-ano ang inyong natutunan sa mga gawain ng iba’t ibang pangkat?
b. Ano ang kahalagahan ng isang mapanagutang pamumuno at tagasunod?
c. Paano mapagtagumpayan ng isang mapanagutang pamumuno at tagasunod
ang layunin o tunguhin ng pangkat o samahan?
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Apendiks D
AKSYON PLAN
(Pangkatang Gawain)
PLANO NG
PAGLILINGKOD
Panuto: Gumawa ng
“Plano ng Paglilingkod” sa
loob ng paaralan o silid-
aralan upang mapaunlad
ang inyong kakayahang
Pangalan ng Lider at Pamagat ng Proyekto
maging mapanagutang
Kasapi sa Pangkat
lider at tagasunod.
Gamitin ang pormat sa
ibaba.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
______________________________________________________________
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