PERHITUNGAN PRELIMINARY SIZING

1 Debit air buangan = 120 l/det = 10.368.000 L/hr

(Qave)
2 Q peak = 360 l/det = 31.104.000 L/hr
3 Qmaks = 310 l/det = 26.784.000 L/hr
4 Qmin = 230 l/det = 19.872.000 L/hr
5 Konsentrasi BOD = 250 mg/l =
rata-rata
6 Beban BOD rata-rata = Q ave * BOD = 2592 kg/hari
rata-rata
7 Beban BOD = Q max * BOD = 7776 kg/hari
maksimum rata-rata
8 Konsentrasi SS rata- = 300 mg/l
rata
9 Beban SS rata-rata = Q ave * SS rata- = 3110 kg/hari
rata
10 Beban SS maksimum = Q max * SS rata- = 9331 kg/hari
rata
I. SUMUR PENGUMPUL DAN POMPA
1 Jumlah = 1 buah
2 Debit rencana = Q peak = 360 l/det = 0,360 m3/det
3 Waktu detensi = 5 menit (< 10 menit)
(td)
4 Volume sumur = Q peak * td = 108,00 m3
(Vol)
5 Rencanakan = 4 m
kedalaman
6 Assumsi Panjang = 2
: Lebar
7 Lebar sumur = SQRT(Volume/ h / 2) = 3,67 m 4
8 Panjang sumur = Lebar * 2 = 7,34 m 8
9 Check td = Pjg * Lbr * h / Q = 5,92 m OK 6 mnt
peak e
ni
t
10 Lahan utk sumur = Pjg * Lbr * Jml bak = 32 m2
pengumpul

II. BAR SCREEN (Type hand cleaned)

1 Kecepatan = 0,5 m/det (antara 0,3 -0,6 m/det)
aliran
2 Debit = Q peak = 360 l/det = 0,360 m3/det
rencana
3 A-cross = Q peak / kecepatan = 0,72 m2
saluran
4 Assumsi = 2,5
Tinggi :
Lebar
5 Lebar = SQRT(A = 0,54 m
saluran cross/2,5)
6 Tinggi = 2,5 * Lebar = 1,25 m
saluran
7 Check V = Q peak / (lebar * = 0,6 m/det OK
tinggi)
8 Rencanakan = 3,0 m
panjang
saluran
9 Luas lahan = Panjang * lebar = 1,62 m2
yang
diperlukan
III. GRIT CHAMBER (GC) (horizontal-flow)
1 Jumlah GC = 2 bak
2 Debit rencana = Q peak = 360 = 0,360 m3/det
l/det
3 Debit masing- = Qpeak / Jml GC = 0,180 m3/det
masing bak
4 Partikel terkecil = 65 mesh = 0,2 mm
yg diendapkan
5 Waktu detensi = 60 detik (45 -90) detik
6 Kecepatan = 1,15 m/min (1,0 m/min
pengendapan, Vs -1,3)
7 Kedalaman = Vs * td = 1,15 m
pengendapan, h
8 Kecepatan = 0,3 m/det (0,25 m/det
horizontal, Vh -0,4)
9 A-cross bak = Q tiap bak / Vh = 0,60 m2
10 Lebar bak = A cross / h = 0,52 m 0,5
11 Check Vh = Q tiap bak / (h * = 0,3 m/det OK
lebar)
12 A-surface = Q tiap bak / Vs = 9,39 m2
13 Panjang bak = A surface / lebar = 18,06 m 18
14 Check Vs = Q tiap bak / (pjg = 1,2 m/min OK
* lbr)
15 Lahan yg = Pjg * Lbr * Jml = 18 m2
diperlukan GC bak
total

IV. BAK PENGENDAP I

1 Jumlah BP I = 2 bak
2 Debit rencana = Q peak = 360 l/det = 0,360
3 Debit masing- = Q peak / jml bak = 0,18
masing bak
4 Waktu detensi = 2 jam (1,5 –2,5)
5 Overflow Rates = 2500 gal/sqft.d (2000-3000)
(OFR) = 101,7 m3/m2.hari (80-120)
5
6 Volume tiap = Q tiap bak * td = 1296 m3
Bak
7 Asurface = Q tiap bak / OFR = 152,85 m2
8 Dimensi bak:
Bila BP I Persegipanjang
a. Tinggi BP I = Volume / A surface = 8,48 m
b. Panjang : Lebar = 2
 c. Lebar BP I = SQRT (A surface / 2) = 8,11 m
d. Panjang BP I = 2 * lebar BP I = 16,22 m
Bila BP I Lingkaran
a. Tinggi BP I = 4,00 m (3 -4,5) m
(ditetapkan)
b. Diameter BP = SQRT(4*A surface/3,14) = 9,16 m (12-
I 25)
m
c. Volume BP I = 0,25*3,14*(D^2)*tinggi = 263,23 m3
(lingkaran)
d. Check td = Volume / Q tiap bak = 0,47 ja not
m OK
Maka digunakan sistem BP I yang persegi panjang
9 Check OFR = Q = 2500 gal/sqft.d OK
bak/(l*p)*86400/0,0407

TUGAS II.

Jelaskan fungsi, kriteria design dan gambar unit berikut:

Persamaan dab
No Unit preliminary Fungsi Gambar
Kriteria design
Sumur pengumpul dan rumah
1
pompa
2 Pengukur debit
3 Screen (fine dan coarse)
4 Grit removal
5 Flow equalization

Sumber acuan : Metcalf and Eddy, 2003 (wastewater engineering); David, 2010 (Water and wastewater
engineering) dan sumber laninnya (internet source). Tugas dibuat 2 rangkap, yang asli dikumpul dan foto
kopi disimpan sebagai file Anda.