Latin 202 Word List

a(d)sto, a(d)stare, astiti, - to stand near verb 1

a, ab, abs from, away from preposition abl
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum to put away, remove, conceal verb 3
abeo, abire, abi(v)i, abitum to go away, depart verb irreg
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatum to overflow verb 1
ac and, also, even conjunction coordinate
ac as, than conjunction subordinate
ac si as if conjunction subordinate
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensum to set on fire verb 3
acer, acris, acre sharp, pointed, piercing adjective 3
acies, aciei f. sharp edge, line of battle noun 5
acutus, acuta, acutum sharp adjective 1
ad to, toward preposition acc
ad/ffor, ad/ffari, ad/ffatus sum to speak to, address  verb 1
adhuc up to this point, still adverb of place
adicio, adicere, adieci, adiectum to put near, add verb 3-io
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum to take away, snatch away verb 3
adventus, adventus, m. arrival noun 4
adversum against preposition acc
adversus against preposition acc
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversum to turn to verb 3
aedes, aedis f. house, temple noun 3
aeger, aegra, aegrum sick, unwell adjective 1
aeneus, aenea, aeneum made of metal adjective 1
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatum to make equal, make level, compare verb 1
aequor, aequoris n. an even surface, the smooth sea noun 3
aer, aeris n. the lower atmosphere, air, mist noun 3
aes, aeris n. metal, usually copper or bronze noun 3
aestus, aestus m. heaving motion, rage of fire, swell of the sea noun 4
aether, aetheris m. (lit. space burning brightly), the upper air noun 3
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium celestial adjective 1
aevum, aevi n. eternity, age noun 2
agmen, agminis n. train, army noun 3
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agni/otus to perceive, declare  verb 3
ago, agere, egi, actum to put in motion, drive, conduct verb 3
ala, alae f. wing noun 1
albus, alba, album (chalky) white adjective 1
ales, alitis winged (subst: bird) adjective 3
aliquando sometimes adverb of time
aliter otherwise adverb miscellaneous
alius, alia, aliud other, different adjective ius
almus, alma, almum nourishing, bountiful, kind adjective 1
 Latin 202 Word List

alo, alere, alui, al(i)tum to nourish, foster verb 3

alter, altera, alterum one of two adjective ius
alternus, alterna, alternum alternate adjective 1
altum, alti n. high heaven, deep sea noun 2
alumnus, alumni m. nursling, pupil noun 2
amarus, amara, amarum bitter, sour adjective 1
ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum tending in two directions, uncertain adjective 1
ambo, ambae, ambo both adjective
amnis, amnis m. stream, river noun 3
amo, amare, amavi, amatum to love verb 1
amplus, ampla, amplum spacious, grand adjective 1
ango, angere, anxi. anxum to throttle, cause physical or mental pain verb 3
anguis, anguis, m. or f. snake noun 3
angustus, angusta, angustum narrow, strait adjective 1
ante before, in front preposition acc
ante…quam before conjunction subordinate
antea before, formerly adverb of time
antrum, antri, n. cave noun 2
anxius, anxia, anxium (lit. feeling strangled), uneasy, troubled adjective 1
aper, apri, m. wild boar noun 2
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum to uncover, lay bare verb 4
appono, apponere, apposui, appositum to place, near, serve, attach verb 3
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatum to fit (trans.), get ready verb 1
aptus, apta, aptum fitted, suitable adjective 1
apud at, near, among preposition acc
aratrum, aratri, n. plow noun 2
arcanus, arcana, arcanum (lit.: in the strongbox, cf. "arc"), secret adjective 1
arceo, arcere, arcui, - to enclose, to keep off verb 3
arcus, arcus, m. bow, arch noun 2
ardeo, ardere, arsi, (arsurus) to burn, glow verb 2
ardor, ardoris, m. heat, glow noun 3
arduus, ardua, arduum steep, high, lofty adjective 1
arena/harena, arenae/harenae, f. sand noun 1
arguo, arguere, argui, argutum to make clear, show verb 3
arma, armorum, n.pl. (lit.: fitted to the body), armour, arms  noun 2
aro, arare, aravi, aratum to plough, till verb 1
arrideo, arridere, arrisi, arrisum to smile at, behave kindly toward  verb 2
ars, artis, f. (lit.: the craft of fitting things), skill, art noun 3
artus, arta, artum (lit.: fitted), tight, narrow  adjective 1
artus, artus, m. (lit.: fitting), joint, limb  noun 4
arvum, arvi, n. ploughed land, field noun 2
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum to climb up verb 3
 Latin 202 Word List

aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus to look at, behold verb 3-io

assiduus, assidua, assiduum constantly present, persistant adjective 1
astra, astrorum, n. (lit.: strewn over heaven), star, constellation noun 2
at but, on the contrary conjunction coordinate
at vero but in truth conjunction coordinate
ater, atra, atrum (lit.: burnt), black, dark adjective 1
atque and, also, even conjunction coordinate
atque but, on the contrary conjunction coordinate
atque as, than conjunction subordinate
attamen but yet, nevertheless conjunction coordinate
attollo, attollere, --- , --- to lift up, raise verb 3
audeo, audere, ausi/ausus sum to dare verb 2
audio, audire, audivi, auditum to hear verb 4
augur, auguris, m. or f. (lit.: bird teller, cf. "garrulous"), soothsayer noun 3
aula, aulae, f. court, palace noun 1
auspicium, auspicii, n. (lit.: bird-watching, cf. "spec-""), omen noun 2
aut or (for mutually exclusive alternatives) conjunction coordinate
aut…aut either…or conjunction coordinate
autem (postpositive) but, on the contrary conjunction coordinate
avidus, avida, avidum (lit.: having courage for), eager, greedy adjective 1
avis, avis, m. or f. bird noun 3
barbarus, barbara, barbarum foreign, strange adjective 1
benignus, benigna, benignum (<bonus + genus) (lit.: of good nature), kind, pleasant adjective 1
bis twice adverb of time
blandus, blanda, blandum pleasant, agreeable adjective 1
bonus, bona, bonum good adjective 1
bos, bovis, m. or f. ox, bull noun 3
bracchium, bracchii, n. the forearm noun 2
c(h)arta, c(h)artae, f. paper, page noun 1
cado, cadere, cecidi, (casurus) to fall verb 3
caedes, caedis, f. slaughter, carnage noun 3
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum to make fall, fell verb 3
caelestis, caeleste heavenly, divine adjective 3
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatum to engrave, carve verb 1
caelum, caeli, n. sky, heaven noun 2
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum (<caelulum) blue adjective 1
cal(i)dus, cal(i)da, cal(i)dum warm, hot adjective 1
candeo, candere, candui, --- (cf. candidus) to shine, to be white, to be hot verb 2
canis, canis, m. or f. dog noun 3
cano, canere, cecini, (cantatum) to sing verb 3
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatum to sing verb 1
cantus, cantus, m. song noun 4
 Latin 202 Word List

capillus, capilli, m. hair noun 2

capio, capere, cepi, captum to take, seize verb 3-io
captivus, captiva, captivum taken prisoner adjective 1
carcer, carceris, m. jail, prison noun 3
careo, carere, carui, --- to be without, lack (+abl.) verb 2
carina, carinae, f. keel, pars pro toto: ship noun 1
castellum, castelli, n. fortified outpost, garrison noun 2
castra, castrorum, n. military camp, fortress noun 2
castus, casta, castum (cf. careo) free from, unstained, chaste adjective 1
caterva, catervae, f. band, troop, mob noun 1
cavus, cava, cavum hollow adjective 1
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum to go, yield verb 3
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratum to do something frequently, honor verb 1
celo, celare, celavi, celatum to hide, conceal verb 1
celsus, celsa, celsum high, lofty, haughty adjective 1
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum to see, sift verb 3
certo, certare, certavi, certatum to decide by contest, fight verb 1
cervix, cervicis, f. neck noun 3
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatum to cease, rest, hesitate verb 1
ceteri, ceterae, cetera the others adjective 1
ceterum but for all that, besides adverb miscellaneous
ceu like as, according as conjunction subordinate
chorus, chori, m. performance, group of singers and dancers noun 2
cieo, (cire), civi, citum to put in motion, stir, invoke verb 4
cinis, cineris, m. ashes noun 3
circa around preposition acc
circiter about preposition acc
circum around preposition acc
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum to place around, encircle verb 1
circumeo, circumire, circumi(v)i, circumitum to go around, skirt, surround verb 4
cis on this side preposition acc
citra on this side preposition acc
citus, cita, citum quick adjective 1
clades, cladis, f. calamity, disaster noun 3
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum to call, cry out, shout aloud verb 1
clamor, clamoris, m. a loud call, shout noun 3
classis, classis, f. (lit.: people called together), rank, fleet noun 3
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum to shut, close verb 3
clipeus/clipeum, clipei, m. or n. (round brazen) shield (of Roman soldiers) noun 2
cohors, cohortis, f. (lit.: space surrounded by farms), cohort noun 3
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum to gather together verb 3
collis, collis, m. high ground, hill noun 3
 Latin 202 Word List

collum, colli, n. neck noun 2

colo, colere, colui, cultum to dwell, cultivate, honor verb 3
colonus, coloni, m. farmer, colonist noun 2
color, coloris, m. colour noun 3
columna, columnae, f. pillar noun 1
coma, comae. f. hair of the head, mane noun 1
comitor, comitari, comitatus sum to go along, attend verb 1
commodus, commoda, commodum convenient, suitable adjective 1
como, comare, ---, comatus to have long hair verb 1
compono, componere, composui, compositum to put together verb 3
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptum to catch, conceive verb 3-io
concurro, -currere, concurri, concursum to run together, assemble verb 3
condicio, condicionis, f. agreement, stipulation, circumstance noun 3
conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectum to throw, infer, discuss verb 3-io
coniunx, coniugis, m. or f. husband, wife noun 3
consido, considere, consedi, consessum to sit down, settle verb 3
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitum to come to a halt, to be comprised of verb 3
conspicio, -spicere, -spexi, conspectum to look at attentively, gaze verb 3-io
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetum to get used to, form a habit of verb 3
consuetudo, consuetudinis, f. usual practice, custom noun 3
contentus, contenta, contentum satisfied adjective 1
contingo, -tingere, contigi, contactum to touch, seize, reach verb 3
contra against (hostile) preposition acc
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractum to draw together, cause to shrink verb 3
converto, -vertere, converti, conversum to turn round, change verb 3
convivium, convivii, n. dinner-party, banquet, feast noun 2
cor, cordis, n. heart noun 3
coram in presence of preposition abl
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum to seize, snatch verb 3-io
cras tomorrow adverb of time
creber, crebra, crebrum recurring at frequent intervals, dense adjective 1
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum to grow (intrans.) verb 3
crimen, criminis, n. blame, misdeed noun 3
crinis, crinis, m. hair, lock noun 3
cruentus, cruenta, cruentum bloody adjective 1
cruor, cruoris, m. blood, gore noun 3
crus, cruris, m. (lower) leg noun 3
cubile, cubilis, n. bed, couch noun 3
cubo, cubare, cubui, --- to lie verb 1
culmen/columen, culminis/columinis n. the top, summit noun 3
culpa, culpae, f. guilt, fault, blame noun 1
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum to censure, blame verb 1
 Latin 202 Word List

cultus, cultus, m. cultivation, labor, manner of life noun 4

cum though, suppose, whereas conjunction subordinate
cum with preposition abl
cum (+ind) whenever, while conjunction subordinate
cum (+subj) since conjunction subordinate
cum primum as soon as conjunction subordinate
cum…tum both…and, not only…but also conjunction coordinate
cuncti, cunctae, cuncta all, whole, entire adjective 1
cur wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneous
curia, curiae, f. (<con- + vir) (meeting place of the) Roman Senate noun 1
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum to run verb 3
currus, currus, m. chariot noun 4
damnum, damni, n. loss, penalty noun 2
daps/dapis, dapis, f. expense, feast noun 3
de down from, about preposition abl
decet, decere, decuit, --- it is fitting, seemly verb 2
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptum to mislead, cheat verb 3-io
decus, decoris, n. grace, honor noun 3
dedecus, dedecoris, n. disgrace, shame noun 3
deficio, deficere, defexi, defectum to give out, fail verb 3-io
deinde from there, next adverb of place
deinde thereafter, then adverb of time
deliciae, deliciarum, f. pleasure, pet noun 1
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissum to let down, lower verb 3
demo, demere, dempsi, demptum to take away, remove verb 3
denique finally adverb of time
dens, dentis, m. tooth noun 3
densus, densa, densum thick, compact, full of adjective 1
depono, deponere, deposui, depositum to put down verb 3
depre(he)ndo, -(he)ndere, -(he)ndi, -(he)nsum to light on, pounce on verb 3
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum to come down, derive from verb 3
desero, deserere, deserui, desertum to leave, forsake verb 3
desiderium, desiderii, n. (lit.: an influence from the stars), desire noun 2
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatum to give up hope, despair verb 1
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectum to look down on, disdain verb 3-io
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatum to fix in position, purpose, designate verb 1
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractum to strip off, take away verb 3
deus, dei, m.; note special pl. forms: nom. di, gen. deum,
dat. dis/diis god noun 2
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotum to dedicate, curse verb 2
di(v)us, di(v)a, di(v)um heavenly, godlike, divine adjective 1
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum to say verb 3
 Latin 202 Word List

dictum, dicti, n. something said, word, assertion noun 2

differo, differre, distuli, dilatum to separate, spread, put off verb 3
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum to consider worthy, think fit verb 1
dignus, digna, dignum worthy, deserving, suitable (+abl.) adjective 1
dilectus, dilectus, m. mustering of troops, choice, distinction noun 4
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directum to make straight, steer verb 3
dirus, dira, dirum unlucky, fearful, dread adjective 1
disciplina, disciplinae, f. instruction, method, orderly conduct noun 1
discipulus, discipuli, m. and discipula, discipulae, f. learner, student, pupil noun 2
discrimen, discriminis, n. dividing line, difference, distinction noun 3
disto, distare, ---, --- to be distant, to be different verb 1
diu a long time adverb of time
dive/orsus, dive/orsa, dive/orsum (lit.: turned in different directions), different adjective 1
dive/orto, -vertere, -verti, -versum to turn or go different directions, separate  verb 3
dives, divitis or (contracted) dis, ditis (lit.: blessed by the gods), rich, sumptuous adjective 3
divinus, divina, divinum belonging to the gods, divine adjective 1
do, dare, dedi, datum to give verb 1
dolus, doli, m. guile, deception noun 2
donec while, as long as, until conjunction subordinate
dubius, dubia, dubium (< duo + habeo) (lit.: held two ways), doubtful, uncertain adjective 1
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum to lead, draw, consider (+ double acc.) verb 3
ductor, ductoris, m. leader, chief noun 3
dum if only, provided that conjunction subordinate
dum while, as long as, until conjunction subordinate
dum ne provided only that not conjunction subordinate
dummodo if only, provided that conjunction subordinate
dummodo ne provided only that not conjunction subordinate
duo, duae, duo two adjective
e, ex out of, from preposition abl
ebur, eboris, n. ivory noun 3
ecce look!, behold! adverb miscellaneous
educo, educere, eduxi, eductum to lead forth, bring up, rear, train, educate verb 3
effero, efferre, extuli, elatum to carry out (for burial), to extol verb 3
effor, effari, effatus sum to utter, tell verb 1
effugio, effugere, effugi, --- to escape verb 3-io
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusum to pour out verb 3
ego, mei, mihi, me, me I pronoun
egregius, egregia, egregium extraordinary, eminent adjective 1
eligo, eligere, elexi, electum to extract, select verb 3
eloquentia, eloqunetiae, f. effective speech, articulateness noun 1
emo, emere, emi, emptum to buy verb 3
en look!, behold! adverb miscellaneous
 Latin 202 Word List

enim (postpositive) for, namely; indeed, in fact, of course, truly conjunction coordinate
enimvero for in truth conjunction coordinate
ensis, ensis, m. sword noun 3
eo, ire, ii, (iturus) to go verb 4
epistula, epistulae, f. letter noun 1
epulae, epularum, f. (lit.: religious performance), dishes, feast noun 1
eques, equitis, m. rider, a member of the equestrian order noun 3
equidem indeed, at all events adverb miscellaneous
equus, equi, m. horse noun 2
erga against (friendly) preposition acc
ergo therefore adverb miscellaneous
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum to raise up verb 3
erro, errare, erravi, erratum to wander, go astray verb 1
error, erroris, m. perplexity, mistake noun 3
et and, also, even conjunction coordinate
et…et, et…-que, -que…-que both…and conjunction coordinate
etenim for, namely conjunction coordinate
etiam also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneous
etiamsi even if conjunction subordinate
etsi even if conjunction subordinate
evado, evadere, evasi, evasum to go out, escape verb 3
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventum to come out, come about verb 4
ex(s)isto, ex(s)istere, ex(s)titi to appear, come into being verb 3
ex(s)ul, ex(s)ulis, m. or. f. (lit.: away from native soil), banished person noun 3
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessum to go away from, go beyond verb 3
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussum to shake out, drive out verb 3-io
extendo, extendere, extendi, extensum to stretch out, spread out verb 3
exter (exterior, extremus) from outside, foreign adjective 1
exterreo, -terrere, exterrui, exterritum to strike with terror, frighten verb 2
extra outside preposition acc
extremus, extrema, extremum utmost, last adjective 1
fabula, fabulae, f. story, tale, plot noun 1
facies, faciei, f. appearance, form, face noun 5
facio, facere, feci, factum to make, do verb 3-io
fallax, fallacis deceitful, treacherous adjective 3
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum to deceive, escape notice verb 3
falsus, falsa, falsum, (falso adv). deceptive, false adjective 1
fama, famae, f. rumor noun 1
fames, famis, f. hunger noun 3
familia, familiae, f. household, family noun 1
famulus, famuli, m. servant noun 2
fas, n. (indecl.) divine law noun indecl
 Latin 202 Word List

fauces, faucium, f. throat, gullet noun 3

fax, facis, f. torch noun 3
fecundus, fecunda, fecundum fruitful, productive adjective 1
felix, felicis fruitful, lucky adjective 3
fere almost, about, hardly adverb miscellaneous
ferio, ferire, ---, (feriturus) to strike, hit verb 4
fero, ferre, tuli, latum to bear, carry verb 3
ferus, fera, ferum wild adjective 1
ferveo, fervere, fervui, --- to be boiling hot verb 2
fessus, fessa, fessum worn out, weak adjective 1
festus, festa, festum festive, merry adjective 1
fetus, feta, fetum pregnant, fruitful adjective 1
fido, fidere, fisus sum to trust, rely upon verb 3
fidus, fida, fidum trustworthy, faithful adjective 1
figo, figere, fixi, fixum to fasten, fix verb 3
findo, findere, fidi, fissum to cleave, split verb 3
fines, finium, m. territory, country noun 3
finio, finire, fini(v)I, finitum to establish a limit, end verb 4
finis, finis, m. (lit. fixed mark), boundary noun 3
firmus, firma, firmum solid, strong adjective 1
flos, floris, m. blossom, flower noun 3
fluctus, fluctus, m. flood, wave noun 4
fluo, fluere, fluxi, --- to flow verb 3
fluvius, fluvii, m. river noun 2
focus, foci, m. fire-place, hearth noun 2
foedus, foeda, foedum ugly adjective 1
folium, folii, n. leaf noun 2
fons, fontis, m. spring, fountain noun 3
for, fari, fatus sum to speak, say verb 1
foris, foris, f. (leaf of a) door noun 3
forma, formae, f. appearance, shape, beauty noun 1
formosus, formosa, formosum shapely, beautiful adjective 1
forsitan perhaps adverb miscellaneous
fortasse perhaps adverb miscellaneous
fragilis, fragile easily broken, brittle adjective 3
frango, frangere, fregi, fractum to break (trans.) verb 3
frater, fratris, m. brother noun 3
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum brotherly adjective 1
fraus, fraudis, f. deceit, cheating noun 3
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitum to roar, growl verb 3
frenum, freni, n. bridle noun 2
frequens, frequentis repeated, often adjective 3
 Latin 202 Word List

fretum, freti, n. (lit.: where the sea churns), straits, channel noun 2
frigus, frigoris, n. coldness noun 3
frons, frondis, f. foliage noun 3
frons, frontis, f. forehead, front noun 3
fruor, frui, fructus/fruitus sum to enjoy (+abl.) verb 3
frustra in vain, without reason adverb miscellaneous
frux, frugis, f. fruits of the earth, result noun 3
fugio, fugere, fugi, (fugiturus) to flee, shun verb 3-io
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatum to put to flight verb 1
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, --- to be radiant, shine verb 2
fulmen, fuminis, n. stroke of lightning, thunderbolt noun 3
fumus, fumi, m. smoke noun 2
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum to pour verb 3
funus, funeris, n. funeral, destruction noun 3
funus, funis, m. (rarely f.) rope noun 3
furo, furere, ---, --- to rage, be mad verb 3
furor, furoris, m. rage, frenzy noun 3
furtum, furti, n. (cf. furtim) theft, robbery noun 2
galea, galeae, f. helmet noun 1
gelidus, gelida, gelidum icy cold adjective 1
gelu, gelus, n. and gelus, gelus, m. cold, frost noun 4
gemitus, gemitus, m. sigh, lamentation noun 4
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitum to sigh, groan verb 3
gena, genae, f. cheek noun 1
gener, generi, m. son-in-law noun 2
genitor, genitoris, m. father, creator, sire noun 3
germanus, germana, germanum born of the same parents, genuine adjective 1
gigno, gignere, genui, genitum to beget, produce verb 3
gramen, graminis, n. grass noun 3
grandis, grande great, massive, sublime adjective 3
gratia, gratiae, f. goodwill, kindness, charm noun 1
gremium, gremii, n. lap, bosom noun 2
grex, gregis, m. herd noun 3
gurges, gurgitis, m. abyss, whirlpool noun 3
habena, habenae, f. strap, halter, rein noun 1
habeo, habere, habui, habitum to have verb 2
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum to inhabit, dwell verb 1
habitus, habitus, m. state of being, style of dress, character noun 4
haud not adverb miscellaneous
herba, herbae, f. grass, vegetation, turf noun 1
heres, heredis m. (rarely f.) successor, heir noun 3
hic here adverb of place
 Latin 202 Word List

hic, haec, hoc this pronoun

hiems, hiemis, f. winter noun 3
hinc hence adverb of place
historia, historiae, f. investigation, record of the past, narrative noun 1
honor, honoris, m. esteem, repute, public office noun 3
hora, horae, f. hour noun 1
hortus, horti, m. garden, farm plot noun 2
hospes, hospitis, m. guest, friend noun 3
hostis, hostis, m. stranger, enemy noun 3
huc hither adverb of place
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum to throw, hurl verb 3-io
iam now, already adverb of time
ibi there adverb of place
ibidem in the same place adverb of place
ictus, ictus, m. blow, beat noun 4
idcirco therefore adverb miscellaneous
idem, eadem, idem the same adjective demons
ideo therefore adverb miscellaneous
igitur therefore adverb miscellaneous
ignarus, ignara, ignarum not knowing, unaware adjective 1
ignotus, ignota, ignotum unknown adjective 1
ille, illa, illud that pronoun
illic there adverb of place
illinc thence, there, thither adverb of place
illuc thither adverb of place
imago, imaginis, f. likeness, picture noun 3
imber, imbris, m. rain noun 3
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum to act like, copy verb 1
immanis, immane monstrous, frightful adjective 3
immensus, immensa, immensum immeasurable, boundless adjective 1
immeritum, immerita, immeritum undeserved, innocent adjective 1
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissum to send in, introduce verb 3
immo on the contrary, or rather adverb miscellaneous
impar, impairs unequal adjective 3
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsum set in motion, instigate verb 3
impendeo, impendere, ---, impensum to hang over, threaten verb 2
impetus, impetus, m. thrust, impulse noun 4
impleo, implere, implevi, impletum to fill, finish verb 2
impono, imponere, imposui, impositum to place upon, establish, inflict verb 3
improbus, improba, improbum of poor quality, unsound adjective 1
impune (adv.) without consequences, safely adverb
imus, ima, imum lowest, deepest, last adjective 1
 Latin 202 Word List

in toward, against, in, at preposition acc or abl

inanis, inane empty, void adjective 3
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessum to go in, advance verb 3
incendium, incendii, n. burning, conflagration noun 2
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusum to shut up, enclose, include verb 3
inde from there adverb of place
inde ever since, after that adverb of time
iners, inertis unskilled, idle adjective 3
infelix, infelicis unhappy, unfortunate adjective 3
infernus, inferna, infernum beneath, infernal adjective 1
infero, inferre, intuli, illatum to bring to a place, advance verb 3
inferus, infera, inferum low, underground adjective 1
infestus, infesta, infestum hostile adjective 1
infra below preposition acc
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum unpleasant, unthankful adjective 1
inguen, inguinis, n. groin noun 3
iniceo, inicere, inieci, iniectum to throw in, infuse, cause verb 2
iniquus, iniqua, iniquum uneven, unfair adjective 1
inops, inopis helpless, weak adjective 3
insanus, insana, insanum frenzied, wild, absurd adjective 1
insignis, insignis, insigne distinguished, notable adjective 3
insto, instare, institi, instatum to impend, press upon verb 1
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructum to equip with knowledge verb 3
inter between, betwixt preposition acc
interdum sometimes adverb of time
interea meanwhile adverb of time
intereo, interire, interi(v)i, interitum to decay, perish verb 4
interim meanwhile adverb of time
intra inside preposition acc
intro, intrare, intravi, intratum to enter verb 1
intueor, intrueri, intuitus sum to watch, consider verb 2
intus inside, to the inside, from the inside adverb of place
inultus, inulta, inultum unpunished, unavenged adjective 1
inutilis, inutile useless adjective 3
invictus, invicta, invictum undefeated adjective 1
invitus, invita, invitum unwilling adjective 1
iocus, ioci, m. joke, jest noun 2
ipse, ipsa, ipsum him-, her-, itself adjective demons
is, ea, id he, she, it pronoun
iste, ista, istud this, that pronoun
ita so, thus adverb miscellaneous
itaque, quocirca therefore, consequently conjunction coordinate
 Latin 202 Word List

item also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneous

iterum again adverb of time
itidem also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneous
iugum, iugi, n. yoke, team noun 2
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum to yoke, join verb 3
iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum to swear verb 1
ius, iuris, n. law, right noun 3
iustitia, iustitiae, f. justice, fairness noun 1
iuvencus, iuvenci, m. bull calf noun 2
iuvenis, iuvene young adjective 3
iuventa, iuventae, f. (age) of youth noun 1
iuventus, iuventutis, f. (age of) youth, young people noun 3
iuxta near, next to preposition acc
labo, labare, labavi, labatum to totter, waver verb 1
labor, labi, lapsus sum to slip, glide verb 3
labor, laboris, m. toil, exertion noun 3
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratum to tear, rend verb 1
lacertus, lacerti, m. (upper) arm noun 2
lacus, lacus, m. basin, pond noun 4
laetus, laeta, laetum cheerful, glad, pleasant adjective 1
laeva, laevae, f. left hand noun 1
laevus, laeva, laevum left, unlucky adjective 1
lana, lanae, f. wool noun 1
lapis, lapidis, m. stone noun 3
Lar, Laris, m. household god noun 3
largus, larga, largum large, plentiful adjective 1
lassus, lassa, lassum tired, exhausted adjective 1
latus, lata, latum broad, wide adjective 1
latus, lateris, n. side, flank noun 3
laurus, lauri, f. or laurus, laurus, f. laurel-tree, bay noun 2
legio, legionis, f. legion noun 3
lego, legare, legavi, legatum to depute, appoint verb 1
lego, legere, legi, lectum to collect, select, read verb 3
lenis, lene slow, soft, mild adjective 3
lentus, lenta, lentum pliant, slow adjective 1
leo, leonis, m. lion noun 3
letum, leti, n. death, annihilation noun 2
levis, leve light, slight adjective 3
levo, levare, levavi, levatum to make lighter, lift up verb 1
lex, legis, f. law, statute noun 3
libet, libere, libuit, libitum it pleases, delights verb 2
libido, libidinis, f. desire, longing noun 3
 Latin 202 Word List

licet though, suppose, whereas conjunction subordinate

lilium, lil(i)i, n. lily noun 2
limen, liminis, n. threshold, lintel noun 3
lingua, linguae, f. tongue noun 1
liquidus, liquida, liquidum fluid adjective 1
lis, litis, f. lawsuit, quarrel noun 3
loquor, loqui, locutus sum to speak, talk verb 3
luceo, lucere, luxi, --- to shine, be bright verb 2
lucidus, lucida, lucidum bright, translucent adjective 1
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum to wrestle verb 1
luctus, luctus, m. lamentation, grief noun 4
lucus, luci, m. (lit.: clearing), (sacred) grove, wood noun 2
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum to mourn verb 2
luo, luere, lui, --- to pay, make atonement, set free verb 3
lupus, lupi, m. wolf noun 2
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratum to purify, walk around verb 1
lux, lucis, f. light noun 3
maereo, maerere, maerui, --- to mourn, grieve verb 2
maestus, maesta, maestum sad, gloomy adjective 1
magis more, rather adverb miscellaneous
magnitudo, magnitudinis, f. great size noun 3
magnus, magna, magnum (maior; maximus) big, large, great adjective 1
malus, mala, malum (peior; pessimus) bad, evil adjective 1
mane in the morning, early adverb of time
manes, manium, m. (lit.: good spirits), souls of the departed noun 3
manifestus, manifesta, manifestum palpable adjective 1
mano, manare, manavi, --- to drop, flow verb 1
mare, maris, n. sea noun 3
maritus, mariti, m. husband, married man noun 2
marmor, marmoris, m. marble noun 3
mater, matris, f. mother noun 3
materia, materiae, f. timber, building material, matter noun 1
maturus, matura, maturum timely, ripe adjective 1
medium, medii, n. middle, center noun 2
medius, media, medium middle, mean adjective 1
mel, mellis, n. honey noun 3
membrum, membri, n. limb, member noun 2
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratum to bring to remembrance, mention verb 1
mensa, mensae, f. (lit.: measured piece of furniture), table noun 1
mensis, mensis, m. month noun 3
mereo, merere, merui, meritum to earn, deserve verb 2
merito (adv.) deservedly, rightly adverb
 Latin 202 Word List

merx, mercis, f. commodity, merchandise noun 3

messis, messis, f. crop, harvest noun 3
metior, metiri, mensus sum to measure verb 4
meus, mea, meum my adjective possessive
mico, micare, micavi, micatum to move rapidly, quiver, flicker, spurt verb 1
miles, militis, m. soldier noun 3
militaris, militare connected with the army, military adjective 3
militia, militiae, f. military service, warfare noun 1
minae, minarum, f. (cf. e-mineo, mons) (lit.: something projecting at you), threat noun 1
minister, ministri, m. (< minus, cf. magis-ter) servant. attendant noun 2
mirus, mira, mirum (cf. miror) astounding, wondrous adjective 1
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum to pity verb 1
mitis, mite soft, sweet, mild adjective 3
mitto, mittere, misi, missum to send verb 3
modo just now, immediately, only adverb of time
modo if only, provided that conjunction subordinate
modo ne provided only that not conjunction subordinate
modo…modo now…now conjunction coordinate
modus, modi, m. measure, manner noun 2
moenia, moenium, n. wall noun 3
moles, molis, f. mass, bulk noun 3
mollis, molle soft, supple adjective 3
moneo, monere, monui, monitum to put in mind of, admonish verb 2
monstro, monstare, monstravi, monstratum to point out, show, ordain verb 1
monstrum, monstri, n. evil portent, monstrosity noun 2
monumentum, monumenti, n. memorial noun 2
mora, morae, f. delay noun 1
mox soon adverb of time
mucro, mucronis, m. sharp point, edge noun 3
multitudo, multitudinis, f. multitude, crowd noun 3
multus, multa, multum much, very adjective 1
munus, muneris, n. office, duty noun 3
murmur, murmuris, n. rumble, whisper noun 3
murus, muri, m. wall noun 2
nam for, namely conjunction coordinate
namque for, namely conjunction coordinate
naris, naris, f. nostril noun 3
nasus, nasi, m. nose noun 2
ne (+subj) lest, that not, in order that not conjunction subordinate
nec, neque and not, not even conjunction coordinate
nec…nec neither…nor conjunction coordinate
necesse needful, indispensable adjective indecl
 Latin 202 Word List

necessitas, necessitatis, f. need, constraint noun 3

necnon also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneous
nefas, n. (indecl.) sin, crime noun indecl
negotium, negot(i)i, n. work, business, trouble noun 2
nemus, nemoris, n. forest pasture, grove noun 3
neque non also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneous
neque…neque neither…nor conjunction coordinate
nequiquam in vain, without reason adverb miscellaneous
nervus, nervi, m. sinew, tendon, nerve noun 2
neu, nive nor, and not conjunction coordinate
neu…neu neither…nor conjunction coordinate
ni if not, unless, but if conjunction subordinate
nidus, nidi, m. nest noun 2
niger, nigra, nigrum black, dark adjective 1
nihil, n. nothing noun indecl
nihilominus nevertheless adverb miscellaneous
nimbus, nimbi, m. rain-storm, cloud, headband noun 2
nimis excessively adverb miscellaneous
nimium excessively adverb miscellaneous
nimius, nimia, nimium excessive adjective 1
nisi if not, unless, but if conjunction subordinate
niteo, nitere, nitui, --- to shine, glitter verb 2
nitidus, nitida, nitidum shining, sleek, fat adjective 1
nive…nive neither…nor conjunction coordinate
niveus, nivea, niveum snowy, snow-white adjective 1
nix, nivis, f. snow noun 3
no, nare, navi, --- swim, float verb 1
nobilis, nobile (lit.: what is known), renowned, high-born adjective 3
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum nightly, nocturnal adjective 1
non not adverb miscellaneous
non ante…quam no until conjunction subordinate
non iam not yet adverb of time
nondum not yet adverb of time
nos, nostri, nobis, nos, nobis we pronoun
nosco, noscere, novi, (notus famous) to get to know verb 3
noster, nostra, nostrum our adjective possessive
nota, notae, f. mark, sign noun 1
noto, notare, notavi, notatum to mark, indicate, recognize verb 1
nox, noctis. f. night noun 3
nubes, nubis, f. cloud, mist noun 3
nudus, nuda, nudum naked, bare adjective 1
nullus, nulla, nullum no adjective 1
 Latin 202 Word List

numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratum to count, reckon verb 1

numerus, numeri, m. number noun 2
numquam never adverb of time
nunc now adverb of time
nuper recently adverb of time
ob towards, on account of preposition acc
obiceo, obicere, obieci, obiectum to throw in the way, oppose verb 2
obscurus, obscura, obscurum dim, dark adjective 1
obsti/upesco, obsti/uperscere, obsti/upui, -- to be struck dumb, amazed verb 3
obvius, obvia, obvium in the way, ready to hand adjective 1
occultus, occulta, occultum (lit.: covered over), hidden, secret adjective 1
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum to take possession of verb 1
occurro, occurrere, occurri, --- to run to meet, oppose verb 3
odor, odoris, m. smell noun 3
olim once upon a time, formerly adverb of time
omen, ominis, n. (lit.: what is heard), harbinger, divine sign noun 3
omnipotens, omnipotentis almighty adjective 3
omnis, omnis, omne all, every adjective 3
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratum to load, burden verb 1
onus, oneris, n. burden, load noun 3
operio, operire, operui, opertum to cover verb 4
ops, opis, f. might, means, succor noun 3
opus, operis, n. work, labor noun 3
ora, orae, f. edge, coast noun 1
ordo, ordinis, m. line, methodical arrangement, class noun 3
oro, orare, oravi, oratum to argue, pray verb 1
os, oris, n. mouth noun 3
os, ossis, n. bone noun 3
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensum to hold out, show verb 3
otium, otii, n. leisure noun 2
palleo, pallere, pallui, --- to be pale verb 2
pallor, palloris, m. paleness, mustiness noun 3
palma, palmae, f. palm (of the hand), palmtree noun 1
pando, pandere, pandi, passum to spread out, open verb 3
par, paris equal adjective 3
parco, parcere, peperci, (parsurus) to spare (+dat.) verb 3
parcus, parca, parcum (lit.: thrifty), small adjective 1
pareo, parere, parui, paritum to obey verb 2
pariter equally, alike adverb miscellaneous
parum (adv.) too little, not enough adverb
parvus, parva, parvum (minor; minimus) small adjective 1
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastum to feed, let graze verb 3
 Latin 202 Word List

passim here and there adverb of place

passim random adverb of time
passus, passus, m. pace, step, stride noun 4
pastor, pastoris, m. shepherd noun 3
pater, patris, m. father, sire noun 3
paternus, paterna, paternum fatherly adjective 1
patria, patriae, f. fatherland noun 1
paucus, pauca, paucum few adjective 1
paul(l)us, paul(l)a, paul(l)um little adjective 1
pauper, pauperis (< paucus + pario) (lit.: producing little), poor, indigent adjective 3
pax, pacis, f. peace noun 3
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatum to blunder, do wrong verb 1
pecus, pecoris, n. head of cattle, herd, flock noun 3
pecus, pecudis, f. piece of livestock, sheep noun 3
pedes, peditis, m. foot-soldier noun 3
pelagus, pelagi, n. open sea noun 2
pellis, pellis, f. skin, hide, pelt noun 3
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum to beat, push, drive (out) verb 3
Penates, Penatium, m. household gods noun 3
pendeo, pendere, pependi, --- (intrans.) to hang, float verb 2
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensum (trans.) to weigh, pay verb 3
penes in the power of preposition acc
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratum to make its way into verb 1
penitus inwardly, deeply adverb of place
penna, pennae, f. feather, plume noun 1
per through, across preposition acc
perago, peragere, peregi, peractum to drive through, bring to an end verb 3
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptum to acquire, perceive verb 3-io
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussum to strike forcibly, blast verb 3-io
perfidus, perfida, perfidum faithless, treacherous adjective 1
perfundo, perfundere, perfusi, perfusum to flow over, dye verb 3
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectum to proceed verb 3
periurium, periurii, n. false oath, perjury noun 2
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum to let go through, allow verb 3
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, --- to reach, to be aimed at verb 2
pes, pedis, m. foot noun 3
peto, petere, petivi, petitum to strive for, seek verb 3
pietas, pietatis, f. dutiful conduct, religiousness, devotion noun 3
pinguis, pingue fat adjective 3
piscis, piscis, m. fish noun 3
pius, pia, pium dutiful, devout, religious adjective 1
placeo, placere, placui, placitum to be pleasing, approved verb 2
 Latin 202 Word List

placidus, placida, placidum calm, mild adjective 1

planus, plana, planum level, flat adjective 1
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum to clap verb 3
plenus, plena, plenum (+gen. or abl.) full adjective 1
plerusque, pleraque, plerumque a large part, most adjective 1
pluma, plumae, f. feather noun 1
poculum, poculi, n. drinking bowl noun 2
poena, poenae, f. punishment noun 1
polus, poli, m. tip of heavenly axis, pole star, sky noun 2
pomum, pomi, n. and pomus, pomi, m. fruit tree, (edible) fruit noun 2
pondus, ponderis, n. weight noun 3
pono, ponere, posui, positum to place, put verb 3
pons, pontis, m. bridge noun 3
pontus, ponti, m. sea noun 2
por(ri)go, por(ri)gere, porrexi, porrectum to stretch out verb 3
porta, portae, f. gate, door noun 1
porto, portare, portavi, portatum to carry, convey verb 1
portus, portus, m. harbor noun 4
posco, poscere, poposci, (postulatum) to demand verb 3
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessum (< potis +) to occupy, hold as property verb 2
possum, posse, potui, --- (< potis + sum) to be able to verb irreg
post after preposition acc
posterus, postera, posterum next, following adjective 1
postquam after, when conjunction subordinate
potentia, potentiae, f. power, capacity noun 1
potestas, potestatis, f. power, control noun 3
potis or pote, potior, potissimus having the power, able adjective 3
poto, potare, potavi, potatum to drink verb 1
prae in front of, before, in comparison with preposition abl
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum to hold forth, offer, furnish verb 2
praeceps, praecipitis headlong, steep adjective 3
praecipito, -cipitare, -cipitavi, -cipitatum to throw headlong, rush headlong verb 1
praeda, praedae, f. booty, spoil noun 1
praemium, praemii, n. (< prae + emo) profit, reward, privilege noun 2
praesens, praesentis present adjective 3
praesidium, praesidii, n. protection, stronghold noun 2
praeter beyond, except preposition acc
praeterea besides, moreover adverb miscellaneous
praetereo, praeterire, praeteri(v)i, praeteritum to pass by, escape one's knowledge verb 4
praeut like as, according as conjunction subordinate
pratum, prati, n. meadow noun 2
pre(he)ndo, pre(he)ndere, pre(he)ndi, pre(he)nsum to lay hold of, seize verb 3
 Latin 202 Word List

precor, precari, precatus sum to ask, pray verb 1

prex, precis, f. prayer, request noun 3
pri, prior, primus before adjective
princeps, principis (<primus + -capio) (lit.: taking the first share), chief adjective 3
priscus, prisca, priscum former, ancient adjective 1
prius…quam before conjunction subordinate
pro before, on behalf of preposition abl
probo, probare, probavi, probatum to approve, commend verb 1
procul in the distance, far from adverb of place
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitum to sink down, fall prostrate verb 3
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditum to thrust forward, publish, betray verb 3
prodsum, prodesse, profui, --- to be useful verb irreg
proelium, proelii, n. battle noun 2
profundus, profunda, profundum extending far, deep adjective 1
proicio, proicere, proieci, proiectum to fling forth, extend forward verb 3-io
proinde therefore adverb miscellaneous
proles, prolis, f. offspring, progeny noun 3
pronus, prona, pronum leaning forward, leaning toward the ground adjective 1
prope near preposition acc
propinquus (propior, proximus) near, related adjective 1
proprius, propria, proprium one's own adjective 1
propter because of preposition acc
propterea quod for this reason…that conjunction subordinate
prora, prorae, f. the forepart of a ship, prow noun 1
prosperus, prospera, prosperum according to one's hopes, successful adjective 1
prospicio, -spicere, prospexi, prospectum to look out, look out for, watch verb 3-io
protinus continuously, directly adverb of time
prout like as, according as conjunction subordinate
pubes, pubis, f. signs of manhood; group of young males noun 3
pudet, pudere, puduit, puditum est to fill with shame verb 3
pudor, pudoris,m. sense of shame, decency noun 3
puella, puellae, f. girl noun 1
puer, pueri, m. boy noun 2
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatum to keep hitting, hammer verb 1
pulvis, pulveris, m. (f.) dust noun 3
puppis, puppis, f. stern of a ship, poop; part pro toto: ship noun 3
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum "purple", red adjective 1
purus, pura, purum free from dirt, pure adjective 1
qua how, by what way, insofar as adverb miscellaneous
qua…qua on the one hand…on the other hand conjunction coordinate
qualis; talis of what kind? adjective 3
quam how, as---as possible, than adverb miscellaneous
 Latin 202 Word List

quam ob rem wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneous

quamlibet however much conjunction subordinate
quamquam although conjunction subordinate
quamvis however much conjunction subordinate
quando when? adverb of time
quando whenever, while conjunction subordinate
quando because conjunction subordinate
quandoquidem since indeed, inasmuch as conjunction subordinate
quantumlibet however much conjunction subordinate
quantumvis however much conjunction subordinate
quantus; tantus of what size/degree? adjective 1
quapropter wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneous
quare wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneous
quasi as it were, about adverb miscellaneous
quatio, quatere, ---, quassum to shake verb 3-io
que and, also, even conjunction coordinate
querela, querelae, f. lament, complaint noun 1
queror, queri, questus sum to lament, complain verb 3
qui, quae, quod who, which, that pronoun
quia because conjunction subordinate
quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque whoever, whatever pronoun
quies, quietis, f. rest, repose, quiet life noun 3
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietum to rest (intrans.) verb 3
quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet anyone/anything at all pronoun
quin (after negatives) why not? adverb miscellaneous
quin (after negatives) so as to prevent that conjunction subordinate
quippe certainly adverb miscellaneous
quippe since indeed, inasmuch as conjunction subordinate
quis, quid; quisnam, quaenam, quidnam who? what? pronoun
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam/quidnam anybody, anything pronoun
quisque, quaeque, quodque each one pronoun
quisquis, quaequae, quodquod/quidquid whoever, whatever pronoun
quo for which reason, to what end adverb miscellaneous
quo whither adverb of place
quo (+subj) so that, in order that conjunction subordinate
quoad while, as long as, until conjunction subordinate
quod because conjunction subordinate
quod si if not, unless, but if conjunction subordinate
quominus why not? adverb miscellaneous
quominus so as to prevent that conjunction subordinate
quomodo how? adverb miscellaneous
quondam at one time adverb of time
 Latin 202 Word List

quoniam because conjunction subordinate

quoque also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneous
quot how many? adjective indecl
quotiens how often? adverb of time
rabies, rabiei, f. ferocity, frenzy noun 5
ramus, rami, m. branch, bough noun 2
rapidus, rapida, rapidum fast, vehement adjective 1
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum to snatch, rob verb 3-io
rarus, rara, rarum scattered, infrequent, scarce adjective 1
ratis, ratis, f. timbers, raft noun 3
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessum to fall back, give ground verb 3
recens, recentis lately done, fresh adjective 3
recludo. recludere, reclusi, reclusum to disclose, reveal verb 3
rectus, recta, rectum straight, right adjective 1
reditus, reditus, m. return noun 4
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductum to lead back, restore verb 3
reficio, reficere, refexi, refectum to restore verb 3-io
regius, regia, regium royal, regal adjective 1
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatum to rule, reign verb 1
rego, regere, rexi, rectum to keep straight, direct, lead verb 3
remus, remi, m. oar noun 2
reor, reri, ratus sum to reckon verb 2
repente suddenly adverb of time
res, rei, f. thing, matter noun 5
resido, residere, resedi, --- to sit down, fall back verb 3
resisto, resistere, restiti, --- to halt, remain fixed, stand in the way verb 3
resono, resonare, resonavi, --- to echo, ring with verb 1
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectum to look back, be mindful of, consider verb 3-io
retro backward adverb miscellaneous
reus, rei, m. defendant noun 2
rideo, ridere, risi, risum to laugh verb 2
rigeo, rigere, ---, --- to be stiff, unbending verb 2
rigidus, rigida, rigidum stiff adjective 1
rigor, rigoris, m. stiffness, frostiness, severity noun 3
ripa, ripae, f. bank, shore noun 1
rivus, rivi, m. stream, brook noun 2
robur, roboris, n. hard-wood, firmness, strength noun 3
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum to ask verb 1
rogus, rogi, m. and rogum, rogi, n. funeral pyre noun 2
rota, rotae, f. wheel noun 1
rubeo, rubere, ---, --- to be red, to become red verb 2
ruber, rubra, rubrum red adjective 1
 Latin 202 Word List

rudis, rude still in its natural state, rough, crude adjective 3

ruina, ruinae, f. headlong rush, downfall, destruction noun 1
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum to break (trans.) verb 3
ruo, ruere, rui, rutum to rush, tumble verb 3
rupes, rupis, f. rock, cliff noun 3
rursus again adverb of time
rus, ruris, n. piece of land, country estate noun 3
rusticus, rustica, rusticum belonging to the country, rural, rustic adjective 1
sacer, sacra, sacrum consecrated, sacred adjective 1
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratum to set apart as sacred, consecrate verb 1
sacrum, sacri, n. holy place, temple noun 2
saec(u)lum, saec(u)li, n. age, era noun 2
saepe often adverb of time
saevio, saevire, saevii, saevitum to be violent, rage verb 4
saevus, saeva, saevum savage, ferocious adjective 1
sagitta, sagittae, f. arrow noun 1
saltem at least adverb miscellaneous
saltus, saltus, m. woodland region, mountain pass noun 4
sanguis, sanguinis, m. blood noun 3
sanus, sana, sanum sound, healthy adjective 1
satis enough adverb miscellaneous
scando, scandere, scendi, ascensum to move up, climb, scan (a verse) verb 3
sceptrum, sceptri, n. royal staff noun 2
scilicet evidently, of course adverb miscellaneous
scopulus, scopuli, m. a projecting point of rock, crag, ledge noun 2
seco, secare, secui, sectum to cut verb 1
secretus, secreta, secretum set apart, confidential adjective 1
secundum next to, along, according to preposition acc
secundus, secunda, secundum following, next, second adjective 1
securis, securis, f. axe, hatchet noun 3
securus, secura, securum (cf. cura) carefree, untroubled, negligent adjective 1
sed but, on the contrary conjunction coordinate
sed tamen but yet, nevertheless conjunction coordinate
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum to sit verb 2
sedes, sedis, f. seat noun 3
seges, segitis, f. field of corn, crop noun 3
segnis, segnis, segne slow, sluggish, slothful adjective 3
semel once adverb of time
semen, seminis, n. seed noun 3
semper always adverb of time
sepelio, sepelire, sepeli(v)i, sepultum to bury verb 4
sepulcrum, sepulcri, n. tomb, grave noun 2
 Latin 202 Word List

sequor, sequi, secutus sum to follow verb 3

sermo, sermonis, m. talk, conversation, discourse noun 3
sero late, too late adverb of time
sero, serere, serui, satum to sow, plant, put in a row verb 3
serpens, serpentis, m. or f. snake noun 3
serpo, serpere, serpsi, --- to move in prone position, creep, crawl verb 3
serus, sera, serum late, too late adjective 1
servio, servire, servivi, servitum to be a servant to (+dat.) verb 4
servitium, servitii, n. slavery, bondage noun 2
servus, servi, m. and serva, servae slave noun 2
seu, sive or if, be it conjunction coordinate
seu…seu whether…or conjunction coordinate
severus, severa, severum strict adjective 1
si if conjunction subordinate
si modo if only, provided that conjunction subordinate
si quidem since indeed, inasmuch as conjunction subordinate
sic thus adverb miscellaneous
siccus, sicca, siccum dry adjective 1
sicut just as conjunction subordinate
sicut just as adverb miscellaneous
sido, sidere, sidi, --- to sit down, subside verb 3
sidus, sideris, n. constellation, heavenly body noun 3
signo, signare, signavi, signatum to mark, seal, portend verb 1
signum, signi, n. mark, token, sign noun 2
silentium, silentii, n. silence noun 2
sileo, silere, silui, --- to be silent verb 2
silva, silvae, f. woodland, forest, matter noun 1
similis, simile like, resembling adjective 3
simplex, simplicis (< semel + -plex) one-fold, plain, uncomplicated adjective 3
simul at the same time, together adverb of time
simul as soon as conjunction subordinate
simul ac as soon as conjunction subordinate
simul atque as soon as conjunction subordinate
simulacrum, simulacri, n. likeness, representation, statue noun 2
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatum to pretend, simulate verb 1
sin if not, unless, but if conjunction subordinate
sine without preposition abl
singuli, singulae, singula one apiece, individual adjective 1
sino, sinere, sivi, situm to let, allow verb 3
sinus, sinus, m. curve, bosom, bay noun 4
sisto, sistere, ste/iti, statum to cause to stand, stand verb 3
sitis, sitis, f. thirst noun 3
 Latin 202 Word List

situs, situs, m. position noun 4

sive…sive whether…or conjunction coordinate
socer, soceri, m. father-in-law noun 2
socius, socii, m. companion, ally noun 2
solidus, solida, solidum not hollow, firm adjective 1
solitudo, solitudinis, f. solitariness, loneliness noun 3
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum (<sollus + cieo) thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed adjective 1
solum, soli, m. bottom, floor, soil  noun 2
solus, sola, solum alone, single adjective 1
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum (< se- + luo) to loosen, pay verb 3
somnium, somnii, n. dream noun 2
somnus, somni, m. sleep noun 2
sonitus, sonitus, m. noise, sound noun 4
sono, sonare, sonui, sonitum to make a sound verb 1
sonus, soni, m. noise, sound noun 2
sors, sortis, f. lot noun 3
spatium, spatii, n. track, area, interval noun 2
specio, specere, spexi, spectus to see, observe verb 3-io
spero, sperare, speravi, speratum to expect, hope verb 1
spes, spei, f. hope noun 5
spiritus, spiritus, m. breath, spirit, soul noun 4
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratum to breathe verb 1
spolium, spolii, n. hide, stripped armor, booty noun 2
spons, spontis, f. will, volition noun 3
spumo, spumare, spumavi. spumatum foam, froth verb 1
statim immediately adverb of time
statuo, statuere, statui, statutum to cause to stand, establish verb 3
stella, stellae, f. star noun 1
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum to spread out, strew verb 3
stirps, stirpis, f. stock, root noun 3
sto, stare, steti, (staturus) to stand verb 1
struo, struere, struxi, structum to pile up, build verb 3
stupeo, stupere, stupui, --- to be struck senseless verb 2
sub under, below (direction or location) preposition acc or abl
subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditum to palce under, subject verb 3
subicio, subiecere, subieci, subiectum to place under, lay before verb 3-io
subito suddenly adverb of time
sublimis, sublime; sublimus, sublima, sublimum elevated, lofty adjective 3
succedo, succedere, successi, successum to go from come under, take the place of verb 3
suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum to become accustomed to verb 3
sum, esse, fui, (futurus) to be verb irreg
super over, above (direction or location) preposition acc or abl
 Latin 202 Word List

supplex, supplicis (lit.: bringing peace-offerings), humble adjective 3

supra above preposition acc
sur(ri)go, sur(ri)gere, surrexi, surrectum to raise, cause to stand upright verb 3
suus, sua, suum his, her, its adjective possessive
t(h)us, t(h)uris, n. incense noun 3
talis of such a kind adjective 3
tam so, thus adverb miscellaneous
tamen nevertheless adverb miscellaneous
tametsi even if conjunction subordinate
tamquam as if conjunction subordinate
tandem at length, at long last, finally adverb of time
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum to touch verb 3
tantus of such size, degree adjective 1
tardus, tarda, tardum slow, late adjective 1
taurus, tauri, m. bull noun 2
tectum, tecti, n. roof, abode noun 2
tego, tegere, texi, tectum to cover verb 3
tellus, telluris, f. earth, land noun 3
telum, teli, n. missile, javelin noun 2
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatum to restrain oneself, to regulate verb 1
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum (also tento) to try verb 1
tempus, temporis, n. time noun 3
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentum to stretch, aim at verb 3
tenebrae, tenebrarum, f. darkness noun 1
teneo, tenere, tenui, --- to have, hold verb 2
tener, tenera, tenerum tender, delicate adjective 1
tenuis, tenue thin adjective 3
ter three times, thrice adverb of time
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum to frighten verb 2
terror, terroris, m. something that inspires fear, fear noun 3
testis, testis, m. (rarely f.) (lit.: third party), witness noun 3
thalamus or thalamos, thalami, m. inner room, bedchamber, marriage noun 2
timeo, timere, timui, --- to fear verb 2
timidus, timida, timidum fearful adjective 1
tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctum to wet, imbue, colour verb 3
titulus, tituli, m. inscription, heading noun 2
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum to lift, take up verb 3
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostum to scorch, parch verb 2
torus, tori, m. thong, moulding, muscle, bolster, bed noun 2
tot so many adjective indecl
totidem as many adjective indecl
totiens so often adverb of time
 Latin 202 Word List

totus, tota, totum whole, entire adjective 1

traho, trahere, traxi, tractum to drag, haul verb 3
traicio, traicere, traieci, traiectum to propel across, pierce verb 3-io
trans across, on the other side preposition acc
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatum to carry across, translate verb 3
tremo, tremere, tremui, --- to quake, quiver verb 3
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatum to bustle with alarm, be in confusion verb 1
trepidus, trepida, trepidum restless, agitated adjective 1
tres, tria three adjective
triumphus, triumphi, m. victory procession, triumph noun 2
tu, tui, tibi, te, te thou, you pronoun
tueor, tueri, (tutus safe) to watch, protect verb 2
tum then, at that time adverb of time
tum…tum both…and, not only…but also conjunction coordinate
tumeo, tumere, tumui, --- to swell, be swollen verb 2
tumidus, tumida, tumidum swollen, puffed up adjective 1
tumultus, tumulti, m. commotion, disturbance noun 2
tumulus, tumuli, m. a heap of earth, mound, hill, hillock noun 2
tunc then, at that time adverb of time
turba, turbae, f. disorder, mass of people noun 1
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatum to disturb, trouble verb 1
turbo, turbinis, m. whirlwind, storm noun 3
turris, turris, f. tower noun 3
tuus, tua, tuum thy, thine, your, yours adjective possessive
uber, uberis producing much nourishment, plentiful, rich adjective 3
ubi when, as conjunction subordinate
ubi where adverb of place
ubi primum as soon as conjunction subordinate
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum to take revenge, punish verb 3
ullus, ulla, ullum any (after negation) adjective 1
ulterius farther adverb of place
ulterius later adverb of time
ultimus, ultima, ultimum last adjective 1
ultor, ultoris, m. avenger noun 3
ultra beyond, on the other side preposition acc
umbra, umbrae, f. shade, shadow noun 1
umeo, umere, ---, --- to be damp, be wet verb 2
umerus, umeri, m. upper arm, shoulder noun 2
umquam ever adverb of time
una in the same place, together adverb of place
una at the same time, together adverb of time
unda, undae, f. wave, billow noun 1
 Latin 202 Word List

unde wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneous

unde from which place, whence adverb of place
undique from every quarter, all around adverb of place
ung(u)o, ung(u)ere, unxi, unctum to grease, anoint verb 3
unguis, unguis, m. finger-nail noun 3
unicus, unica, unicum one and only, having no match, unique adjective 1
universus, universa, universum entire, whole adjective 1
unus, una, unum one adjective 1
usque all the time adverb of time
usque dum while, as long as, until conjunction subordinate
ut though, suppose, whereas conjunction subordinate
ut when, as conjunction subordinate
ut ne (+ subj) lest, that not, in order that not conjunction subordinate
ut pote since indeed, inasmuch as conjunction subordinate
ut primum as soon as conjunction subordinate
ut si as if conjunction subordinate
ut, uti just as conjunction subordinate
ut, uti (+ subj) so that, in order that conjunction subordinate
uterque, utraque, utrumque each of two adjective 1
utilitas, utilitatis, f. usefulness, effectiveness noun 3
utinam of only!, would that! adverb miscellaneous
utor, uti, usus sum to employ (+abl) verb 3
utrum…an whether…or conjunction coordinate
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatum to be empty verb 1
vacuus, vacuus, vacumm empty, free from adjective 1
vado, vadere, vasi, (vasurus) to go, walk verb 3
vadum, vadi, n. ford, bottom of the sea, waters noun 2
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum to wander, roam verb 1
vagus, vaga, vagum wandering, shifting, inconstant adjective 1
valles, vallis, f. valley noun 3
vanus, vana, vanum hollow, unreliable adjective 1
varius, varia, varium diverse, manifold, mottled adjective 1
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatum to lay waste verb 1
vastus, vasta, vastum empty, desolate, enormous adjective 1
vates, vatis, m. or f. soothsayer, prophet noun 3
vehemens, vehementis violent, strong adjective 3
veho, vehere, vexi, vectum to move, drive (trans.) verb 3
vel, -ve or (for not mutually exclusive alternatives) conjunction coordinate
vel…vel either…or conjunction coordinate
velo, velare, velavi, velatum to cover, wrap verb 1
velox, velocis swift, rapid adjective 3
velum, veli, n. sail, awning, piece of cloth noun 2
 Latin 202 Word List

velut even as, like conjunction subordinate

velut as if conjunction subordinate
velut si as if conjunction subordinate
vena, venae, f. blood-vessel, vein noun 1
venenum, veneni, n. poison noun 2
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum to worship, pay homage verb 1
venio, venire, veni, ventum to come verb 4
venter, ventris, m. belly noun 3
ver, veris, n. (season of) spring noun 3
verbena, verbenae, f. leafy branch (used in rituals) noun 1
verbera, verberorum n.pl. instrument for flogging, blows noun 2
vernus, verna, vernum occurring in the spring, vernal adjective 1
vero truly, indeed, in truth, to be sure; however, yet adverb miscellaneous
verso, versare, versavi, versatum to turn often, keep turning verb 1
versus toward preposition acc
versus, versus, m. (lit.: one turn of the plough), line, verse noun 4
verto, vertere, verti, versum to turn verb 3
verum on the contrary adverb miscellaneous
verum tamen but yet, nevertheless conjunction coordinate
vesica, vesicae, f. bladder noun 1
vester, vestra, vestrum your (pl) adjective possessive
vestigium, vestigii, n. foot-print, trace noun 2
vestis, vestis, f. garment, clothing noun 3
vetus, veteris old, veteran adjective 3
vetustas, vetustatis, f. old age, long duration noun 3
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatum to buffet, harass verb 1
via, viae, f. way, street noun 1
vicinus, vicina, vicinum neighbouring adjective 1
vicis (gen.), f. recurring occasion, part filled in rotation noun 3
victor, victoris, m. conqueror noun 3
victrix, victricis, f. conqueress noun 3
vicus, vici, m. block of houses, village noun 2
video, videre, vidi, visum to see, discern, perceive verb 2
videor, videri, visus sum to seem verb 2
vieo, viere, ---, vietum to bend, twist (trans.) verb 2
vigeo, vigere, vigui, --- to be physically or mentally active, thrive verb 2
vigil, vigilis awake, watchful adjective 3
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatum to stay awake, keep watch verb 1
vilis, vile cheap, worthless adjective 3
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum to bind, fetter verb 4
vinco, vincere, vici, victum to conquer, vanquish verb 3
vinculum, vinculi, n. bond, chain, fetter noun 2
 Latin 202 Word List

vir, viri, m. man, adult male, noun 2

vireo, virere, virui, --- to be green, strong verb 2
virgo, virginis, f. a maid, maiden, virgin noun 3
viridis, viride green, youthful adjective 3
virus, viri, n. slime, poison noun 2
viso, visere, visi, --- to go and look, visit verb 3
visus, visus, m. eye, look noun 4
vitis, vitis, f. grape-vine noun 3
vitta, vittae, f. fillet, headband noun 1
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum to live verb 3
vix hardly, barely adverb miscellaneous
vo/ertex, vo/erticis, m. (lit.: turning point), eddy, whirl, peak noun 3
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum to call, summon verb 1
volo, velle, volui, --- to want, wish verb irreg
volo, volare, volavi, volatum to fly verb 1
volucer, volucris, volucre winged adjective 3
voluntas, voluntatis, f. will, wish noun 3
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum to cause to revolve, roll verb 3
vos, vestri, vos, vobis you pronoun
votum, voti, n. vow noun 2
voveo, vovere, vovi, votum to promise (to a god), pray verb 2
vox, vocis, f. voice, utterance noun 3
vu/olnus, vu/olneris, n. wound noun 3
vulgo (adv.) publicly, commonly adverb
vulgus, vulgi, m. the common people, mob noun 2