Essential Mathematics

Lecture - 1

Mahendra Singh 8+ years Teaching experience

B.Tech - Gold Medalist 1,00,000 Students & Teachers Mentored
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Trigonometry
Trigonometry

Relationship between angle and side of a right angled triangle

h
p P : Perpendicular or Opposite side

b : Base or Adjacent

b h : Hypotenuse or Diagonal side

Core Geometrical Concept
Trigonometry
Core Geometrical Concept

Pythagoras Theorem

h
p
Basic Trigonometric Functions

b
 Relation between Sin⁡
θ & Cos⁡
θ

Proof ?
 Other Trigonometric Functions

Only one of sin⁡

θ or cos⁡
θ is most basic trigonometric functions, others can be
derived from that.

sin⁡
θ , cos⁡
θ, tan⁡
θ are numbers, ratios
Other Trigonometric Functions

Other trigonometric functions :

Trigonometric Relations

Proof?
 Other Trigonometric Functions
Other Trigonometric Functions

Proof :
 Values

Trigo func. 00 (0) 300 (π/6) 450 (π/4) 600 (π/3) 900 (π/2)

sin θ 0 1

cos θ 1 0

tan θ 0 1 Not defined

Graph
Graph
Graph
Graph
Graph
Graph
Values

Trigo func. 00 (0) 300 (π/6) 450 (π/4) 600 (π/3) 900 (π/2)

sin θ 0 1

cos θ 1 0

tan θ 0 1 Not defined

cosec θ Not defined 2 1

sec θ 1 2 Not defined

cot θ Not defined 1 0

Graph
Graph
Expansions
Expansions

sin ( A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

sin 2A =?
Expansions

cos ( A + B) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B

Cos 2A =?
Expansions

sin ( A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

sin 3A =?
Expansions

cos ( A + B) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B

Cos 3A =?
Expansions
Special
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversions
Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversions
Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
 Conversations

Sine All

Tangent Cosine
Conversations
Example

(i) Sin 1350

(ii) Cos 1350

(iii) tan 1350

Example

(iv) Sin 2250

(v) Cos 2250

(vi) tan 2250

Example

(vii) Sin 1200

(viii) Cos 1500

(ix) tan 2100

Example

(ix) Sin 3000

(x) Cos 2400

(xi) tan 3250

 Special triangles

2 60°
1
√2 45°
1 30°
45°

1
 Special triangles

13 67.4°
5 53° 5
3 22.6°
12
37°

4
Sine Rule

A
b
c

C
B a
Cosine Rule

A
b
c

B C
a
Inverse trigonometric Functions

If sinθ = x

Ex:

or
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