Concerming Barr bod-v

F A. is a srtali dark sraining body at ihc cenire of nncleus

F H. is trrresent in fernale Turner's syndrome
I C. is present in Klinef*lter's synclrome
T D. it is sirnple, efflcctive screening ruethod fbr a sex chromoscmal anomalies
tr E. is present in ali nuclei of female cells

Autosomal recessive inheritance

F A. arising ir"om the mating betrn'een tu'o lromozygcllls
T Lt. both sexes are er;ualiy affeeted
T C. pattern nf"inh,;ritance is l"eferre<ltc as holiz*ntatr transmission
-i-
i il. if the ablor::rality is rare, cofisanguinlr.r is l<;r-ind
lr E. manifest norhen tire mtitant allele is pr*s*rtt in heterozygou.'; state

X-liml<ed dornire ant imheritance

F A. iilustraf*s maJe t* male transmis:iion
"l^
l $i!. uranitest in f'emaie rvXren sire is heiero,'ygcus tbr the allele
ll {1" riueiy inanif,:st in femaitr
; L). disorder inr:lude vitamin D resistant rickets
T"
I E. urales are moxe s*.ietclv aff-*cted

UM Er.
Chromi*s*rmaX stuciy can l*e dclne fl"$im
-F
I A. circuiating lyruphr:rcartes
T B. skin
1 C" i:or* ltarrow
T
t- I-i. chcrir:nlc vitrli
'I i1" A*mioeytes
'Fhe followtng are inttie*tinm t'*r clires-n*soxmal arualvsi-q
T
I A. tJnr:xplained stiii hirtirs
T ts" plimarv in{brtiiity
T
rF
i". r"rciirr*ni. ;ni:;.;lr;i:gcs
I tr). lviultrple cong*niial alinornlalities
T E. Unexplainecl mental retardation

T'risonly 2tr is usually charaeterizeei i:y:

I A. r-rp"rvard sloping palpebrai f issure
T B. inertal letard.atiern
f, C. ctetl tip
I i). protrurle t**gue
nr
i b,. single palrnar c,reitse

11
 Numerical chrornosomal abnormalities incltlde
F A.. inversion
T B. aneuploidy
F C. deletion
F D. translocation
F E. duplication

The following are example of autosomal recessive disorder

T A. cystic fibrosis
F B. hemophilia A
T C. sickle cell auaernia
F D. Duchenne muscular et-ystrophy
T E. B*ta tiralassaemia

Sex triml<ed re*:essive disorder inelude

'T' A" Heniophilia,'\
T B. r:ed green eoloi:i btrindness
T C. itagile X asscciated i'i:ental retardation
T l-.!. G6PO deiiciency
F E. t'ii.r,;;j;r D i'esistrnt ricl'ers

{lomeermimg Barr i;ui.i5'

nu' A. Smaltr dark staining bociy al.periphery of nuclerts
T B. represents inactive X chromosoni;
f C. present in ail nuclei of fbrnale cell
F I-1. rs prresent in Tumer's syndrome
"f E. is irresent in Klinefeiter's synclrc:ne
{lfurorrrosam*
F A" ihe tip *f ci:roillcsoiue is referred to as centron'rere
Fr i-1. ir-rve c*nstrictiar, rel'erred tc; as telamere
f

F C. short *rm designated as q

F L.l. ii:ng ari-rr designatect as p
T E. can ire stuiJied durirrg celi ciiv-ision

.u3;,.HBre,{t- IJtSTq Y
tJr\,q tr

Artcricles and capillaries eiitfer as follorvs:

i;' A. arterioles have no adventitia
1' E" capillaries have no nir;scle coat
F C" capiilaries h.ave no intirnal trayer
li I). only d.ifi'erence is diameter of, lurnen
F ir, none of the above

12
 -
Which of the following are found inside Volkmann's canal?
T A. a smaii blood vessel
F E. process of osteocytes
T C. neurofibrils
F iJ. SharpeSr's fiher
F E. lyrnphatic vessei
Concernimg with fhe nerer*gli*l eells
F- A" gliorn;r is the secondary brain tnruor "*hich is derivr:d trr.l*: *euroglial cell
F B. *ligode;idrocytes ar* responsihle foi"lormation ol'CSli
'f C. mrcrogiia are scavenger cells ciCi!S
F D. ependymal celis are supporting elem*nts
T L. is the supporting ccll r-rf trl:ie nerv{}l}s s,vsten-t
Wi th sfr.*fifie*i squattrous epltfueltuxra
-f A. is protccti'ie lal.her than secr"et.iiry, or airsotptive
Ii fi. consisis of a single lay*r c-if tlatrenr:cl cclls vriih bulging nuclei
F C is readili,' penetratecl b3,' w;rt*r & ioni;
't {-}. is noi keratiuizcci rvllere it iines enclt:secl ar*as such;is tire oescpiragui;
ii l-'.. }:ar; * r'ich sxpply r:l'capiilaries ir"lnniug betureen ite r-'eli liiyers

Which of the filllolvi:rg ssre {.ma;ch ree *ptou"s in skim ?

l' A. Ir'tcrkei's rtriscis

T E. fuI*issner's i:orpusr.;1*s
r, C. Pacini;rn corpusr:}c.<
F D. R.xft-ini's eniiings
T f. Pe::itrcciiiatrextlinE

S{kim has $[re foilolving rec*p**l"s

.i' A. f{.u lfirii's re:ssp1L1y for heat
'T &. Free &f;rvr endrng fur rain
T' C. I'derkel's Cisc lor touch srii$aiicn
T' L)" ilolgi tendcii {irgafl itx: jaint p*siiior sens*
T E" tr)acinian cor;russlg lbr prcssur*

Hlastic fihres nre

F A. promiiient in hyaline cartilage
T l]" {irrinertr from fibrohlast"
F C. prorninellt ill suirer{icial l'a.seis..
F t). L:r,;rni;te ttt in aponeurorir.
l' 8,. fine til;ie rvi:icl, hranch and anastcrncse tirus fcrriring a netu,ork

13
 Fihrolllast
F r\. is a relatively inactive, iriature connective tissue cell
T B. active in repair process
I
C. has abundant rough- surtace endoplasmic reticulum
F l). are developed il"om ectoderm
11 L,. secretes the firlly- tbrmed collagen f ibre into the surorinding intercellular'
grcuncl substance

The spleen
a_
t A. contains venous sinuses
T ts. bas cpen and ctrosed circulations
T C. serves as site tbr destruction of RBC
F I]. contains red and yeltow puips
I E. serve as the site for rlsstr.*ction of erythrocytes

llaeoalth smuscle eeils

il A. have a single fiat nucier"is located in the widest part of ee1l
r B. ccntain myoliiaments n,hich are visi'trlc oni-v rvith electron microscopc
{c Ll. rernain constant in size throughout lit-e
T D. can be reprlaced by iransfbrmation of mesenchymai celtrs to muscie eells even in
aclult lil'e
l,l. f'orm tight junctions with each other to aid in transmissir;n of,waves of
contrerction

EIef,ru
Transitiona[ epithelium
t ;\.contains twc types of cells namely, tall and short ceils
T Il.found in urinary tract
T C, there is no obvious basement memlrrane
T D. alrle to resist t)ie trreakage of ceils arralt c.luring streicir
F 11. fi:unil in BolvmaR's capsule r:i"kidnev

SCI ,vears old man came fc medieal clinlc rvith the eoxmplairut of ehanges to the
shape amd
i:*lor of existing moles on nris cheek. On exaxrdnati*n lesi*$ lvas irregular !n
pigiur*mt:rtinn" asymme{rical contsrur and ur}evem hnrder. Th.e iesic-tlt lvas
diagnosed as raraligraant rnelamoma and requested f'or further" investigaticn. A
ce,l[ tfuat mrigrates iutn epidermis eluring em]irycmic lif* and rna3" talrn into skin
n:amcer ig:
r
t A. Keratinoc5rte
," B. Langeran's cells
F {: Iribrobiast
T I). Melanocyie
t' E, Lynipiiocvte

1A
t+
 Serous secreting cells
T A. are pyrarnidai in shape
F B" harre flattened nricieus sitneted at the base of the cell
T C. stain deeply basophilic tretrveen the nucleris and Lrase of the cell
-r
! D. are f"ound in parotid gland
i; E. c3rtnplasm between nucleus and'oase aFpenrs granular

tslnsma cetrl
F A. produce hista*rine
T-
I ts. is usefui in produetion o[ antib*di*s
T C. n'ilmenoLrs rr: pathoiogical condition
E
t D. is egg sh*p*<i and centricali.v sitr.iated nrii:leus
F. has laige *ceentlic nlictreus wiih cartr,,:hcel anpeai:ance ehlomalin
Collageri flErer-s;
T A. al"e rr:sistant to sir*tching fot'ce.
F E. ::ra-v- tl:uble th*ir l*ngth on being sl"retchi^d
F C. nre iine bra.ncircd fibqrs
T l]. r:ornpost *f pruteir r.v}:i*h iri boiling yieirls gelatin
I l:. sftrin tirq:*rn ivith I{ &H staln
[m co*apaet fuom*:
A. r*side in ti:e lae;urtae 'vl"ri*:h have minute charulels called the
r'tsteocyte"";
caneliculi
F E. ther"e are Volkrnan's ca.cals which lir: pnra}l*i t* thc I-{avr:rsiatr c*ilel
I {1. tirer:e aru !-lave;sian canair rvhici"r coiriain bl*ortr vessels anrl13,r-npllati* vess*ls
F' j]. oster-rcytes &!:e i-E unr'i as iiest cells in the lricr:nae
-f Ll, a* ostfii:n is the strurctur"*l imil
"['he h_3, alime cnrfilag*
l- A has lrotncgrn*,''us :i'trtrit
F
B. *lastic flbrcs are d*miniu"it i;: the nratrit
:,.
t []. is icund in trachea anrJ larvilgeai cartilages
I" D. has uo pei'ichcurlriur,n
T L.. is tlie bon-v pr*culrcoir in crrrtilagri-rous ussifi*ation

Srnootln muscle fihres

F r\. are branched
T' B" tras singie riue leus at ihe centre
F f " contract at rapid speeri
T IJ. are inl.olrr-nta.ry aird nonstriated
T E. I'orri'l Lhe.,vall cll'hoitrorn viscera a*d tlrbes

li
 Structure of an arterY
T A. includes 3 tunics namely the intima, media and adventitia
F B. tr-las lrasa vasox'tlm in all coats
r
I C. has thickeried adventitial coat
T D" has smooth muscle in tunica media
F E,. smooth muscles are ciominant in tunica adventitia

Capillaries
T A. forrn the communication link between artericiles and venules
F ts. their walls act as penteable menrbrane
T C. diameters are 7P or more
T D. allow the passage olred biood celtrs in singie fiie
F L. do not anastomose each other

?he lyrnph n*des

F A. have ,:fferent lymph vessels only at the hii'Llm
'I E. hiir.,e a periprheral suhcapsular spaco
F [-. have an inne r densely packed meclui]a
1 I). are surrouncled ?:y connective tissue capsrile
T
I E. filter the hlaotj

Which of r;!re i'ollowimg are touclt recept$rs in skin?

-r
I ,,\. &{erkel's <iis:s
T S llcissner.s uOr,,rUsCi;:
F {1. Pacinian corp*scles
T]
I)" Rulfini's endings
T E. Peritrcclrinl ending

ilt'lJ i
ffiegardrmg giamds:
F A. sr.veat glarrds are hr:locdne glancls
F S. there is cer'rain loss of cell in merocrine giancls
T- C. ser,ous giancls produce r'vatery ftruid
Tr D. niucous cell has round nucleus
ll E. sebaceous glands sre holocrine glands
EInEtic fihres *re:
F A. proraineni in fihrocartilage
T ts. ii:nnecl fr'om fibrol-riast
F C. i:lominent in superf-icial faseia
F l)" protnine;rt in aponeurosis
1' E. firre t*rhre u4rich branch ancl a-nastomasf tilus forr:ring a network

16
 I

Striated {valuntaryi nnuscle:

F' ,4." fibres are bound together i:y the sareolemma
T B. fibres are rnutrtinucleate
I C. is supplied by tlie fibres from anterior hom cells of the spinal cord
F D. conkaction is slower than smooth muscle and has sustained action
I E. sarcofirere is a strucfural unit of a muscle tlbre

Arterioles:
F A. are rich in elastic fii:res
I ts. have muscular rneatria
T' C" lined by flat endottrelium
l' D. have rich et'ferent syrnpathetic innelations
I] E. has thickened adventitial coat

Etegmrding I,ynmphatie $yste$l

t A. consists of lyrnphatie vessels, lymphoid tissues and giands
T E. chyle or lynph is transported by the lymphatic vessels
F C. ehyXe contains unemulsified fat
Ti
D. l3runphatic vessels have no valves
: H. lymphatic vessels have kn*tted or beaded appeal'ancs

A.erf onormie nervs?rs systenr

T
I A. is eornposed of sympathetic ancl parasympathetic systerns
1 B. syrnpathetic part has origin from Tl tqLZ
T C. supplies the siaooth muscies and glands.
F D. trasic rnorpirological plan af sympathetic and parasynipathetic system is *ot
identisai
E. sSrmpathetic pregamglionie {tbers arise from cranial flerves and saerai spinal
segme;rts

&$Me:
?ranasitional epitfu eliurn
F A. contains two ffpes of *ells narneiy, taii and short cells
T ts" is found in urinary tract
T C. hns no obvicus basement membrane
I D. is able to resist the breakage of cells apart during streich
t E. has several layers cells
Col[agen fihres
T A" are crrarss, long, straight unbrane.hed fibres
T' E. are regularl;r arrangecl in t*ndons and ligarnents
1; C. stainecl red rn ith F{&8, stairi
T D. are resistant to stretching l.orce
F' F, tbund abundant[y in artenies

1"1
,t
 Flasma cells
F ,{. are numerous in normal condition
T B. are egg shaped, and nucleus is large and spherical and eccentric in position
ir C. usefui in prociuction of histamine
T D" useftitr in production of antibodies
t E. have large eccentric nucleus with cart lvheel appearance chromatin
ft,Iucr.rus secreting cells
I A. are firuncl in parotid gland
"i.

.T
B. stain deeply basoptrilic betu,een nucleus and base
C. has flattened nucleus sif,uaied at the base of the cetrl
T'
I I]. are cuboidal in shape or eolumnar in shape
F E. are primarl'cell type 6f respiratory epithelium

F'itrrocartilage
-n
I A. hurneiles of coliagen iibres aie nLlmer.orls
13. iacks perichonclrium
l'.' C. chonch"r:c;,tes ale arranged in groups
I i]. is fi:unr1 in tractrea and laryngeal cartilages
ir ti. some can change into b*ne
Itegarding micr*scopic structure of bone
'i' A. woven bone is characterized by traphazaid organizatioii of collagen fihres
F B. tlie matrix of bc'ne consists of an inorganic 35% and organie 6:5%
-r'
I C. osteocytes are fbunC as nest cells in the lacunae
ir' I). inr:rganic comp.ronsnt is collagenous fibrils
T E" the inner layer of endosteum remains osteogenic thr"o,-rghout liie

Canrliae muscle fihers

tr ;\. have a peripheral niicleus
E' J*. have motor enel plates
t C. iiave intercaiiried ciisc whirh is zig-zag appearancc
I D. js r:roctified to form the nudes and the cr:nducting tissue of the heart
fl E, are ahundant in the epicardium
txr the skin
I ;\" epid.ennis is a stratifieC siluan'lolls nqtnkeratinized epithelium
fl El. ccmposed of f-rve layers in epidennis of thin skin
T C. srralurn iucirXum is absent in tliin skin
'r D. fllrctions as sensory orgax owing tr: tlie preserce of sensorry nerve endings
Ir E. Merkel cells are afitigen- presenting celIs

]B
 The characteristics of, a nerve eell includes
-
t A. has centrioles
F B. presence of inultiple axons
T C. has Nissls' bodies which are present in the celt body and dendrite
F D. has short branching axon
T E. spherical nucleus with prominent nucleolus
The thymus
I A" consists of cortex and rnedulla
I
B. ttrre medulla contains f{assall's corpuscles
,F C. has na efferent lyrnphatios
E' D" is linerl by stratified squamous ncn*keratinized epithelium
T E. has separate cortex and ccntinuous medutrla

Concernimg the aleurogEial cells

L"
1' A. astrocytes are responsible for far:nation of myelin in CNS
T B. nricroglia arc scavenger ceitrs of CNS
T C. is the supporting cell of the ilervolrs system
F D" ependlrmal eells are supporting elements
T E. gliosis is ptragoeytqrsis of dead neurcrns and are r"eplacertr by prolit"eration of giial
celis

3JroTeY
Smooth musele can be fornnd in
I A. ciliary muscle of eye
T' E. Arrectcqpili muscl* of skin
T C. main duets of glanrls
T D. wall of trrollow visera
F E. hearl
T'h* tristology of glnmelular epithetrimrur
T A. iutestinal mypts are straight tubular ['pe
T B. glands ,of sterrxach are hranched tubular rype
T C" sweat gland are coiled tubuiar fyile
.r
I I]. sebaceous glands are simple alveoiar type
T 8," small salivary glands ot mral cavity are simple ttibule alveolar type

An apobrinc rnode of secreticn is seem in the

r A. rnammary gland
F B. sebaeeous gland
'r I C. sn eat glanrl of axi11a
F D. pancreas
F H. atrl sweat gland

19

+
 Characteristicfeaturesoftransitionalepitheliurn
T A. no basement membrane seen under light microscope
F B. found in colon
T C. lines organs which are subjected to tension
T D" able to iesist the breakage of ce1ls apart during stretch
TE.thereisnoleakageofurineduringthestretchedstage

Serous secreting cells

T A. are triangdar in shaPe
r,' B. c-vtoplasm appears vacuolated appearanoe
T C. siain deeply basophitric betrveen ttrre nucleus and base of the cell
T il. art lcund in Parotid gland
1-
I E. producing rrlaterY secretion
Eliaotic fihres are
I A. appear as -r,etrlorv fibre
F B. appear as r.r,-hite fible
l' C. found in tendon and joint capsuie
T tr]. i*und in aorta
F E. refractive inclex is low
l\tast cell
F A. is a sma1l ceil with smali, pale, spherciclal nucleus
T B. ryispl3sm contains numelous uoarsc" deeply trasophilic secretory granules
T C. procluce heparir'
T D. prodnce histaniin,l
r 8,. irs ll;nrtion is protection by productii:n uf antibodies

Siin usElid a[ caPillaries

l' A. f*rintl in adi:enal cofiex
'll R" i"c'und in thYroid
T C. fcund in antorior irypophysis
'f D. larger diameter thari oriiiriary capiliaries
F E. nt,cre arhentitia coriering

linipoXar meur{iue carn be foumd

"{' A. p*sterlct r*ot gaaglion
F 13. special sense organs
IT C. spinal cord
F trJ. cerebrum
Fr L,. cere bellr,im

z\t