6th Hindi SL PDF

VI Class Hindi Second Language
§Á¬-§TyYÁ-1 FREE
A
tΩuƒoyÆ ßÁ Á u“Êty N˛qÁ - 6 N˛y úÁeΩÆúÏÀoN˛
AN
VI Class Hindi Second Language
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC
oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á üN˛Áu∆o, “{t∫Á§Át oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á üN˛Áu∆o, “{t∫Á§Át
oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m
§XYÁz! Få ÃÓYåÁEÁzÊ ú∫ ÜÆÁå tyu\L...
* Æ“ úÁeΩÆúÏÀoN˛ EÁú Nz˛ Ào∫ EÁ{∫ ªuYÆÁı Nz˛ EåÏøú §åÁÆy TÆy “{@ FÃÃz EÁú Eúåz ßÁ Á N˛Á∆{ ¬Áı
A
N˛Á uƒN˛ÁÃ N˛∫ ÃN˛oz “¯@ FÃNz˛ u¬L EÁú EÜÆÁúN˛ N˛Á ™ÁT|t∆|å ƒ Ã“ÆÁzT ¬z ÃN˛oz “¯@
AN
* úÁe ƒ E•ÆÁÃ N˛∫åz Nz˛ u¬L TÁFg, Ã£\zMb ™bzu∫Æ¬, Mƒ≈Yå §¯N˛ EÁut N˛Á GúÆÁzT å“Î N˛∫åÁ
YÁu“L@ FåNz˛ Euou∫Mo <∆£tN˛Áz∆> N˛Á GúÆÁzT N˛∫åz Ãz úÁe ƒ E•ÆÁÃ EÁÃÁåy Ãz N˛∫ ÃN˛oz “¯@
FÃNz˛ ÃÁs-ÃÁs Ã™ÁYÁ∫ úfi, úÏÀoN˛Á¬Æ N˛y úÏÀoNı˛, §Á¬ ÃÁu“nÆ EÁut N˛Á úeå N˛∫åÁ YÁu“L,
u\ÃÃz ∫YåÁn™N˛ ƒ ÃÁ∫ÁÊ∆Án™N˛ EÁN˛¬å Nz˛ G∫ EÁÃÁåy Ãz u¬Q ÃN˛oz “¯@
NG
* “∫ úÁe ™ı utÆz TÆz uYfi Nz˛ ™ÁÜÆ™ Ãz EÁú Ã§Ãz ú“¬z ÃÊrÁ ∆£tÁı N˛y ú“YÁå, onú≈YÁo uN¿˛ÆÁ
∆£tÁı N˛y ú“YÁå EÁ{∫ ÃÁzY-uƒYÁ∫ Nz˛ ƒÁMÆ §åÁåz N˛y ú“YÁå N˛∫ıTz@
* “∫ úÁe ™ı <ÃÏåÁz-§Áz¬Áz> E•ÆÁÃ Nz˛ ü≈å utÆz TÆz “¯@ EÁúN˛Áz Få ü≈åÁı Nz˛ G∫ ÃÁzY-uƒYÁ∫ Nz˛
tzåz YÁu“L@ Få ü≈åÁı Nz˛ G∫ uƒYÁ∫Án™N˛ “Ázåz YÁu“L@ FÃÃz EÁúN˛y §Á{tΩuáN˛ q™oÁ N˛Á uƒN˛ÁÃ
“ÁzTÁ@
LA
* “∫ úÁe ™ı <ú‰jÁz> E•ÆÁÃ Nz˛ ü≈å utÆz TÆz “¯@ EÁúN˛Áz Få ü≈åÁı Nz˛ G∫ úÁe ú‰jN˛∫ tzåz YÁu“L@
ú‰jÁz E•ÆÁÃ N˛Á GtΩtz≈Æ EÁú ™ı ú‰jåz ƒ Es|T¿Á“ΩÆoÁ N˛y q™oÁ N˛Á uƒN˛ÁÃ N˛∫åÁ “{@
* “∫ úÁe ™ı <u¬QÁz> E•ÆÁÃ Nz˛ ü≈å utÆz TÆz “¯@ EÁúN˛Áz Eúåz uƒYÁ∫ u¬uQo øú ™ı √ÆMo N˛∫åz YÁu“L@
TE
* “∫ úÁe ™ı <Ãw\åÁn™N˛ Euß√ÆuMo> E•ÆÁÃ Nz˛ ü≈å utÆz TÆz “¯@ EÁúN˛Áz Få ü≈åÁı Nz˛ G∫
™Á{uQN˛, u¬uQo EsƒÁ üt∆|å (EußåÆ) Nz˛ øú ™ı tzåz YÁu“L u\ÃÃz EÁú ™ı ßÁ Á N˛Á Ãw\å∆y¬
uƒN˛ÁÃ “ÁzoÁ “{@
* Àƒ™Ó¡ÆÁÊN˛å Nz˛ u¬L <MÆÁ ™z¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ “ÓÂ?> ∆y |N˛ Ãz LN˛ oÁu¬N˛Á ty TF| “{@ EÁúN˛Áz Eúåy
T
ßÁ ÁF| q™oÁ N˛y \ÁÂY ÀƒÆÊ N˛∫åy YÁu“L@
ER
SC
§Á¬-§TyYÁ-1
A
N˛qÁ-6 u“Êty (tΩuƒoyÆ ßÁ Á)
Class-VI Hindi (Second Language)
AN
üáÁå N˛ÁÆ|N˛Á∫y EuáN˛Á∫y : »y™oy §y. ∆z Ï NÏ˛™Á∫y
uåtz∆N˛, LÃ. Ãy. F|. EÁ∫. by., oz¬ÊTÁmÁ
N˛ÁÆ|N˛Á∫y üáÁå EÁÆÁz\N˛ : »y §y. ÃÏáÁN˛∫
uåtz∆N˛, Ã∫N˛Á∫y úÁeΩÆ úÏÀoN˛ üzÃ, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ
NG
EÁÆÁz\å üßÁ∫y : gÁ}. Lå. Gúıt∫ ∫zgΩgy
üÁz¢z˛Ã∫, úÁeΩÆN¿˛™ ƒ úÁeΩÆúÏÀoN˛ uƒßÁT,
LÃ. Ãy. F|. EÁ∫. by., oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ
ÃÊúÁtN˛ ™Êg¬ : üÁz. by. ƒy. N˛bΩby™åy
EÜÆq, u“Êty uƒßÁT,
™Á{¬ÁåÁ EÁ„\Át åz∆å¬ Gt|Ó uƒ≈ƒuƒtΩÆÁ¬Æ,“{t∫Á§Át
LA üÁz. ∆NÏ˛Êo¬Á ∫zgΩgy
qzfiyÆ uåtz∆N˛, Nı˛¸yÆ u“Êty ÃÊÀsÁå, “{t∫Á§Át
üÁz. ∆ÏßtÁ ƒÁÊ\úz
GÀ™ÁuåÆÁ uƒ≈ƒuƒtΩÆÁ¬Æ
Ã™ãƒÆN˛ : »y™oy úy. uƒ\Æ¬fl™y
TE
üÁÜÆÁuúN˛Á, EÁF|. L. LÃ. F|., åz¡¬Ó∫, EÁÊ. ü.

Ã´Æt ™oyå E“™t,
u“Êty uƒßÁT, LÃ.Ãy.EÁ∫.by., “{t∫Á§Át
gÁ}. úy. ∆Á∫tÁ
u“Êty uƒßÁT, LÃ. Ãy. F|. EÁ∫. by., “{t∫Á§Át
»y ÃÏ∫z∆ NÏ˛™Á∫ u™»Á <G∫owõo>
T
u“Êty uƒßÁT, LÃ. Ãy. F|. EÁ∫. by., “{t∫Á§Át

∆{uqN˛ Ã¬Á“N˛Á∫ : gÁ}. ∫™ÁN˛ÁÊo EuSå“Ázfiy
ÃzƒÁuåƒw üÁz¢z˛Ã∫, ut¡¬y uƒ≈ƒuƒtΩÆÁ¬Æ
ER
»y ÃÏƒm| uƒåÁÆN˛
LÃ. Ãy. F|. EÁ∫. by., “{t∫Á§Át
»y™oy YÁø uÃã“Á, I.P.S
(uƒ∆z Ã¬Á“N˛Á∫ ¬¯uTN˛ ÃÊƒztå∆y¬oÁ osÁ §Á¬ ¬¯uTN üoÁ‰gåÁ )
uåtz∆N˛, ACB oz¬ÊTÁmÁ, “{t∫Á§Át
SC
oz¬T
Ê ÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á üN˛Áu∆o, “{t∫Á§Át
uƒtΩÆÁ Ãz EÁTz §‰jÁz@ N„ ˛ÁåÓå N˛Á EÁt∫ N˛∫Áz@
uƒåÆ Ãz ∫“Áz@ EuáN˛Á∫ üÁõo N˛∫Áz@
i
oz¬TÊ ÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20
© Government of Telangana State, Hyderabad.
A
First Published 2012
AN
New Impressions - 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
All rights reserved.
NG
No part of this publication may be repro-
duced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means
without the prior permission in writing
of the publisher, nor be otherwise circu-
LA
lated in any form of binding or cover other
than that in which it is published and
without a similar condition including
this condition being imposed on the sub-
sequent purchaser.
TE
The copy right holder of this book is the

Director of School Education,
Hyderabad, Telangana State.
T
This Book has been printed on 70 G.S.M. Maplitho

Title Page 200 G.S.M. White Art Card
ER
Free Distribution by T. S. Government 2019-20
Printed in India
SC
at the Telangana State Govt. Text Book Press,

Mint Compound, Hyderabad,
Telangana State.
–– o ––
ii
EÁ™ÏQ
A
oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ ™ı u“Êty ßÁ Á u∆qm tΩuƒoyÆ ßÁ Á Nz˛ øú ™ı ZeƒÎ N˛qÁ Ãz EÁ∫Êß
uN˛ÆÁ \ÁoÁ “{@ FÃ Ào∫ ú∫ §Á¬N˛Áı N˛y EÁÆÏ üÁÆ: SÆÁ∫“-§Á∫“ ƒ | N˛y “Ázoy “{@ FÃ EÁÆÏ ™ı
AN
§Á¬N˛ ßÁ Á N˛Á Es| EÁ{∫ ™“nƒ Ã™ôz oÁz “¯ “y, ÃÁs-ÃÁs Eúåy ™ÁowßÁ Á ƒ EÊT¿z„\y N˛y
ßy \ÁåN˛Á∫y ∫Qoz “¯@ FoåÁ “y å“Î ƒz Eúåz E‰gÁzÃ-ú‰gÁzÃ Ãz ßy NÏ˛Z u“Êty ßÁ Á Nz˛ ∆£t
ÃyQ ¬zoz “¯@ “™ı rÁo “{ uN˛ §Á¬N˛ ßÁ Á EuáT™ ÃÁáÁ∫moÆÁ Ã“\ ƒ √ÆÁƒ“Áu∫N˛ øú ™ı
N˛∫oz “¯@ Få §ÁoÁı ƒ LåÃyL¢˛-2005, EÁ∫byF|-2009, LÃÃyL¢˛-2010 LƒÊ EÁáÁ∫ úfi-
2011 Nz˛ ÃÏ^ÁƒÁı N˛Áz ÜÆÁå ™ı ∫Qoz “ÏL FÃ úÁeΩÆ-úÏÀoN˛ N˛Á Ãw\å uN˛ÆÁ TÆÁ “{@
NG
ufißÁ Á ÃÓfi Nz˛ EåÏÃÁ∫ §Á¬N˛Áı N˛Áz ™ÁÜÆu™N˛ Ào∫ ú∫ N˛™-Ãz-N˛™ oyå ßÁ ÁEÁzÊ N˛Á
rÁå N˛∫ÁåÁ “{@ FÃ GtΩtz≈Æ Ãz §Á¬N˛Áı N˛Áz ZeƒÎ Ãz tÃƒÎ N˛qÁ oN˛ tΩuƒoyÆ ßÁ Á Nz˛ øú
™ı u“Êty uÃQÁåy “{@ ZeƒÎ N˛qÁ ™ı u“Êty u∆qm N˛Á EÁ∫Êß “ÁzoÁ “{@ FÃ Ào∫ ú∫ ZÁfiÁzÊ ™ı u“Êty
ßÁ Á Nz˛ üuo ªuY Gnúãå N˛∫ÁåÁ, ZÁfiÁı N˛Áz u\rÁÃÏ §åÁåÁ ƒ Ã“\, √ÆÁƒ“Áu∫N˛ LƒÊ
™åÁz∫Ê\N˛ øú Ãz ßÁ Á\|å Nz˛ u¬L üzu∫o N˛∫åÁ u“Êty u∆qm Nz˛ GtΩtz≈Æ ∫“z “¯@
FÃ úÁeΩÆ-úÏÀoN˛ ™ı ∫ÊTyå uYfi, §Á¬Tyo, ZÁzbz ÃÊßÁ m, uYfiúeå, uYfiN˛sÁ, úeå
LA
úÁe, ∫ÁzYN˛ N˛“ÁuåÆÁÂ EÁut N˛Áz ÀsÁå utÆÁ TÆÁ “{@ FåNz˛ E•ÆÁÃ ÃÏååÁ, §Áz¬åÁ, ú‰jåÁ,
u¬QåÁ Nz˛ EÊoT|o utÆz TÆz “¯@ Fã“ı §Á¬N˛Áı Nz˛ √ÆÁƒ“Áu∫N˛ \yƒå Ãz \Áz‰gÁ TÆÁ “{@ FåNz˛
tΩƒÁ∫Á ZÁfiÁı ™ı ÃÁzY-uƒYÁ∫ N˛∫ G∫ tzåÁ, oÏ¬åÁ N˛∫ uå…N˛ | uåN˛Á¬åz EÁ{∫ åƒyå rÁå N˛Á
ÃÊ§Êá úÓƒ| rÁå Ãz \Áz‰gåz N˛y üƒwu N˛Á uƒN˛ÁÃ “ÁzoÁ “{@ FÃÃz §Á¬N˛ N˛Áz Ãw\å∆y¬oÁ Nz˛
TE
ß∫úÓ∫ EƒÃ∫ u™¬oz “¯@ ƒz Eu\|o rÁå Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ åƒyå rÁå N˛y ∫YåÁ N˛∫ ÃN˛oz “¯@ Æz
E•ÆÁÃ úÓm|o: Ã“\ ƒ √ÆÁƒ“Áu∫N˛ øú Ãz ßÁ Á\|å N˛∫åz ™ı Ã“ÁÆN˛ “¯@
úÁe∆Á¬Á u∆qÁ uƒßÁT tΩƒÁ∫Á üN˛Áu∆o uƒtΩÆÁ¬Æyå úÁeΩÆúÏÀoN˛Áı ™ı ¬¯uTN˛ ÃÊƒtz å∆y¬oÁ
osÁ §Á¬ ¬¯uTN˛ üoÁ‰gåÁ ÃÊ§Êuáo ™ÏtΩtÁı N˛Áz \Áz‰gÁ TÆÁ “{@ ÆÓuåÃz¢˛ Nz˛ Ã™s|å Ãz §XYÁı N˛y
ÃÏ∫qÁ N˛Áz EÁ≈ƒÀo N˛∫åz Nz˛ u¬L ußãå-ußãå “ÀoqzúÁı \{Ãz √ÆuMoTo ÃÏ∫qÁ uåÆ™, ¬¯uTN˛
ÃÊƒztå∆y¬oÁ, §Á¬ ¬¯uTN˛ üoÁ‰gåÁ, EÁn™uƒ≈ƒÁÃ, \yƒå N˛Á{∆¬ Nz˛ qzfiÁı ™ı §Á¬ ÃÏ∫qÁ
T
√ÆƒÀsÁ osÁ §Á¬ ÃÏ∫qÁ uåÆ™Áı N˛y ÃÁƒáÁåy §∫oy TÆy “{@
Eo: EÜÆÁúN˛Áı N˛Áz YÁu“L uN˛ Få uƒ ÆÁı Nz˛ ÃÊ§Êá ™ı EuåƒÁÆ| \ÁåN˛Á∫y ∫Qı EÁ{∫
ER
ZÁfiÁı LƒÊ GåÃz \Ï‰gz Ã™ÏtÁÆÁı oN˛ ú“ÏÂYÁLÂ@

∫Á[Æ ∆{uqN˛ EåÏÃÊáÁå LƒÊ üu∆qm úu∫ t Gå Ã™Ào ∫YåÁN˛Á∫Áı Nz˛ üuo EÁßÁ∫
√ÆMo N˛∫oy “{, u\åN˛y ∫YåÁLÂ úÏÀoN˛ ™ı ∆Áu™¬ N˛y TÆy “¯@ ∫YåÁEÁzÊ Nz˛ üN˛Á∆åÁs| EåÏ™uo
tzåz Nz˛ u¬L ∫Á…b~yÆ ∆{uqN˛ EåÏÃáÊ Áå LƒÊ üu∆qm úu∫ t, åF| ut¡¬y osÁ EãÆ Ãßy ∫Á[Æ
úu∫ tÁı, u\ã“Áıåz FÃ úÏÀoN˛ N˛Áz ÃÁN˛Á∫ øú tzåz ™ı Ã“ÆÁzT utÆÁ “{, GåNz˛ üuo “™ EÁßÁ∫ üN˛b
SC
N˛∫oz “¯@
»y™oy §y. ∆z Ï NÏ˛™Á∫y
uåtz∆N˛
∫Á[Æ ∆{uqN˛ EåÏÃáÊ Áå LƒÊ üu∆qm úu∫ t
oz¬ÊTÁmÁ, “{t∫Á§Át
iii
EÜÆÁúN˛Áı Nz˛ u¬L ÃÓYåÁLÂ
A
FÃ úÁeΩÆ-úÏÀoN˛ ™ı 12 úÁe “¯@ Fã“ı YÁ∫ FN˛ÁFÆÁı ™ı §ÁÂbÁ TÆÁ “{@ Fã“ı uåáÁ|u∫o ƒÁu |N˛
AN
úÁeÆÁz\åÁ Nz˛ EåÏÃÁ∫ ú‰jÁÆı@
FÃ úÁeΩÆ-úÏÀoN˛ ™ı Eúzuqo N˛Á{∆¬Áı ƒ ÃÁ™·ÆÁz˙ N˛y ÃÓYy ty TÆy “{@ FÃy Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫
ZÁfiÁı ™ı tqoÁEÁzÊ N˛Á uƒN˛ÁÃ N˛∫åz ú∫ ÜÆÁå tı@
úÁeΩÆ-úÏÀoN˛ ™ı úÁe ÃÊ§Êáy uYfi utÆz TÆz “¯@ FåNz˛ ™ÁÜÆ™ Ãz §XYÁı Ãz §ÁoYyo N˛∫ƒÁÆı@
utÆz TÆz ü≈åÁı Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ §Á¬N˛Áı N˛Áz uƒuƒá twu…bN˛ÁzmÁı Ãz ÃÁzYåz N˛Á EƒÃ∫ tı@
NG
úÁe N˛Á EÜÆÁúå ÃÊtßÁz|uYo uYfi ÆÁ üÀoÁƒåÁ uYfi Ãz EÁ∫Êß “ÏEÁ “{@ FåÃz ÃÊ§Êuáo
uƒYÁ∫∆y¬ ü≈å úÓZı@ §Á¬Tyo, N˛uƒoÁ EÁut ≈ÆÁ™úb ú∫ u¬Qı, ú‰jı, ú‰jƒÁÆı, ÃÏåÁÆı@
EußåÆÆÏMo úeå N˛∫ƒÁÆı@
“∫ úÁe Nz˛ E•ÆÁÃ ™ı ÃÏååÁ, §Áz¬åÁ, ú‰jåÁ EÁ{∫ u¬QåÁ N˛Á{∆¬Áı Ãz ÃÊ§Êuáo E•ÆÁÃÁı Nz˛
ÃÁs-ÃÁs ∆£t-ßÊgÁ∫, ßÁ Á N˛y §Áo, Ãw\åÁn™N Euß√ÆuMo Ãz ÃÊ§Êuáo E•ÆÁÃ ßy utÆz
LA
TÆz “¯@ Få Ãßy N˛Á ÃtÏúÆÁzT N˛∫, ZÁfiÁı ™ı ßÁ ÁTo N˛Á{∆¬Áı ƒ uƒuƒá tqoÁEÁzÊ N˛Á Ã™ÏuYo
uƒN˛ÁÃ N˛∫åz N˛Á üÆÁÃ N˛∫ı@ §Á¬Tyo ÆÁ ƒÁoÁ|¬Áú ÆÁ N˛“Áåy EÁut úÁeÁı Nz˛ u¬L ÃÏååz-
§Áz¬åz ÃÊ§Êáy uN¿˛ÆÁLÂ N˛qÁ ™ı ÃÁ™Óu“N˛ øú Ãz N˛∫ƒÁÆı@ Ã§N˛Áz ÀƒoÊfi ƒ Ã“\ øú Ãz ßÁT
¬zåz Nz˛ u¬L üzu∫o N˛∫ı@
TE
ú‰jåÁ-u¬QåÁ E•ÆÁÃ N˛ÁÆ| ZÁfiÁı N˛Áz Ã™Ó“Áı ™ı §ÁÂbN˛∫ N˛∫ƒÁÆı, u\ÃÃz Gå™ı ÃÁ™Óu“N˛ øú
Ãz N˛ÁÆ| N˛∫åz N˛y üƒwu N˛Á uƒN˛ÁÃ “Áz@ Få E•ÆÁÃ N˛ÁÆÁz˙ Nz˛ uåtz|∆ ZÁfiÁı N˛Áz ß¬y-ßÁÂuo
Ã™^åz N˛Á EƒÃ∫ tı, u\ÃÃz ƒz ÀƒÆÊ Æz E•ÆÁÃ N˛∫ ÃNı˛@
FÃ úÁeΩÆ-úÏÀoN˛ ™ı “y E•ÆÁÃ úÏuÀoN˛Á uåu“o “{@ Eo: FÃNz˛ ÃÁs-ÃÁs ZÁfiÁı Nz˛ úÁÃ LN˛
N˛qÁ N˛ÁÆ| úÏuÀoN˛Á “Áz u\Ã™ı ƒz úÁe ÃÊ§Êáy ¬zQå N˛ÁÆ| N˛∫ ÃNı˛ @
FÃ™ı ƒm| ÃyQåz N˛y üuN¿˛ÆÁ ÃÊtß|, ƒÁMÆ, ∆£t, Eq∫ Nz˛ N¿˛™ ™ı “¯ {@ FÃu¬L Eq∫ ƒm|™Á¬Á
T
Nz˛ N¿˛™ ™ı å“Î “¯@ ÃyQz TÆz Eq∫ §Á¬N˛ ƒm|™Á¬Á YÁb| ™ı ú“YÁå ÃN˛oz “¯@
FÃ úÁeΩÆ-úÏÀoN˛ ™ı §Á¬N˛ Nz˛ √ÆÁƒ“Áu∫N˛ \yƒå ™ı EÁåzƒÁ¬y ∆£tÁƒ¬y N˛Á üÆÁzT uN˛ÆÁ TÆÁ
ER
“{@ FÃ ú∫ ÜÆÁå tzoz “ÏL ßÁ Á-EuáT™ N˛y üuN¿˛ÆÁ N˛Á ÃÊ§Êá §Á¬N˛ Nz˛ \yƒå Ãz \Áz‰gız oÁuN˛
§Á¬N˛ Ã∫¬oÁ Ãz ßÁ ÁTo uƒN˛ÁÃ N˛∫ ÃNı˛@
Æ“ úÏÀoN˛ §Á¬N˛ N˛Áz úÏÀoN˛Á¬Æ N˛y uƒuƒá úÏÀoNı˛ ú‰jåz Nz˛ u¬L üz∫mÁ tzoy “{@ Eo: FÃ
ut∆Á ™ı §Á¬N˛Áı N˛Áz üzu∫o N˛∫ı@
ünÆzN˛ FN˛ÁF| ™ı úeå “zoÏ LN˛ úÁe ßy utÆÁ TÆÁ “{@ FÃNz˛ tΩƒÁ∫Á ZÁfi ÀƒÆÊ GÃN˛Á úeå
SC
N˛∫Nz˛ EÁn™ÃÁo N˛∫åz N˛y q™oÁ N˛Á uƒN˛ÁÃ N˛∫ ÃNı˛@ FÃ ÃÊtß| ™ı EÜÆÁúN˛ ZÁfiÁı N˛Á
Ã“ÆÁzT ƒ ™ÁT|t∆|å N˛∫ı@
uƒuƒá úÁeÁı Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ ÃÊtßÁ|åÏÃÁ∫ ZÁfiÁı N˛Áz ™Áåƒ ™Ó¡Æ, úÆÁ|ƒ∫m, ∆ÁÊuo, Eu“ÊÃÁ,
ÃÊƒ{áÁuåN˛ ™Ó¡Æ EÁut N˛Á √ÆÁƒ“Áu∫N˛ üu∆qm tı, u\ÃÃz uN˛ ZÁfiÁı N˛Áz EÁt∆| åÁTu∫N˛
§ååz N˛y üz∫mÁ u™¬ı@
iv
Ã“ßÁTy Tm
A
»y Ã´Æt ™oyå E“™t
LÃ. Ãy. F|. EÁ∫. by., oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ
AN
gÁ}. úy. ∆Á∫tÁ »y ÃÏ∫z∆ NÏ˛™Á∫ u™»Á <G∫owõo>
LÃ. Ãy. F|. EÁ∫. by., oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ ∫Á[Æ u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ
NÏ˛™Á∫y J oÏ ßÃyå gÁ}. ∫Á\yƒ NÏ˛™Á∫ uÃÊ“
∫Á[Æ u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ ∫Á[Æ u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ
NG
gÁ}. ∆z„Q E£tÏ¬ „Tåy gÁ}. Ã{Æt L™. L™. ƒ\Á“o
u\¬Á u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, å¬TÁıgÁ ∫Á[Æ u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ
»y™oy N˛uƒoÁ »y™oy §y. ƒy. ∆Á∫tÁ tzzƒy
LA
∫Á[Æ u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ u\¬Á u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, úÓƒ| TÁztÁƒ∫y
»y™oy \y. uN˛∫m »y™oy \Æ»y ¬Áz“Á∫zN˛∫
TE
»y ™Áz“©™t G™∫ E¬y »y ™Áz“©™t GÃ™Áå

»y ™Áz“©™t E„\™o QÁå »y \y. uoªúuo ∫zgΩgy
u“Êty EÜÆÁúN˛, ∫ÊTÁ∫zgΩgy
T
∫Á[Æ u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ

gÁ}. úeÁå ∫“y™ QÁå
ER
»y ™Áz“©™t N˛¬y™
Ã“ÁÆN˛ EÁYÁÆ|, L™.L.Lå.ÆÏ uƒ≈ƒuƒtΩÆÁ¬Æ ∫Á[Æ u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, EÁÊá¿ ütz∆
uYfiÁÊN˛å
»y §y∫Á »yuåƒÁÃ »y NÏ˛∫z¡¬Á ∫ÁVƒYÁ∫y
Q©™™, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ å¬TÁıgÁ, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ
SC
»y ƒgΩgzú¡¬y ƒıN˛bz∆™ »y by. ƒy. ∫ÁáÁNw˛…mÁ

å¬TÁıgÁ, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ ™ztN˛, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ
»y YıY¬Á ƒıN˛b∫™mÁ
å¬TÁıgÁ, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ
gy. by. úy. LƒÊ ¬z EÁGb : »y™oy Lå. “z™¬oÁ
v
ƒÊtz™Áo∫™Ω
ƒÊt™
z Áo∫™Ω ƒÊt™
z Áo∫™Ω
A
ÃÏ\¬Á™Ω ÃÏ¢˛¬Á™Ω ™¬Æ\ ∆yo¬Á™Ω
ÃÀÆ≈ÆÁ™¬Á™Ω ™Áo∫™Ω ƒÊt™ z Áo∫™Ω
AN
∆Ïß[¿ ÆÁznÃåÁ úÏ¬uN˛o ÆÁu™åy
úÏ¡¬NÏ˛ÃÏu™oÁ ¸Ï™t¬ ∆Ázußåy
ÃÏ“ÁuÃåy ÃÏ™áÏ∫ ßÁu my
ÃÏQtÁ™Ω ƒ∫tÁ™Ω ™Áo∫™Ω
NG
ƒÊt™
z Áo∫™Ω
- §ÊuN˛™YÊ¸ Yb\y|
∫Á…b~-TÁå
\å-Tm-™å EuáåÁÆN˛ \Æ “z!
ßÁ∫o ßÁSÆ uƒáÁoÁ@
LA
úÊ\Á§, uÃÊá, TÏ\∫Áo, ™∫ÁeÁ,
¸Áuƒ‰g, GnN˛¬ §ÊT@
uƒÊÜÆ, u“™ÁY¬, Æ™ÏåÁ, TÊTÁ
GXZ¬ \¬uá-o∫ÊT@
TE
oƒ ∆Ïß åÁ™z \ÁTz@

oƒ ∆Ïß EÁu∆ ™ÁÊTz,
TÁ“z oƒ \Æ TÁsÁ!
\å-Tm-™ÊT¬tÁÆN˛ \Æ “zz!
ßÁ∫o-ßÁSÆ-uƒáÁoÁ@
T
\Æ “zz! \Æ “zz! \Æ “z!

\Æ, \Æ, \Æ, \Æ “z!
ER
- ∫ƒÎ¸åÁs b{TÁz∫
üuorÁ
ßÁ∫o ™z∫Á tz∆ “{ EÁ{∫ Ã™Ào ßÁ∫oyÆ ™z∫z ßÁF|-§“å “¯@ ™¯ Eúåz tz∆ Ãz üz™
N˛∫oÁ “ÓÂ EÁ{∫ FÃÃz üÁõo uƒ∆Á¬ LƒÊ uƒuƒá rÁå-ßÊgÁ∫ ú∫ ™Ï^z Tƒ| “{@ ™¯ Ãƒ|tÁ FÃ
SC
tz∆ LƒÊ FÃNz˛ rÁå-ßÊgÁ∫ Nz˛ EåÏøú §ååz N˛Á üÆÁÃ N˛øÂTÁ@ ™¯ Eúåz ™ÁoÁ-uúoÁ
EÁ{∫ EÜÆÁúN˛Áı osÁ Ã™Ào TÏª\åÁı N˛Á EÁt∫ N˛øÂTÁ EÁ{∫ ünÆzN˛ √ÆuMo Nz˛ üuo
å™¿oÁúÓƒN| ˛ √Æƒ“Á∫ N˛øÂTÁ@ ™¯ \yƒ-\ÊoE Ï ÁzÊ Ãz ßy üz™úÓƒN| ˛ √Æƒ“Á∫ N˛øÂTÁ@ ™¯
Eúåz tz∆ EÁ{∫ GÃN˛y \åoÁ Nz˛ üuo Eúåy ßuMo N˛y ∆ús ¬zoÁ “Ó@Â GåNz˛ ™ÊT¬
LƒÊ Ã™wtuΩ á ™ı “y ™z∫Á ÃÏQ uåu“o “{@ - ú{ug™u∫| ƒıN˛b ÃÏ£§Á∫Áƒ
vi
MÆÁ N˛“ÁÂ “{?
FN˛ÁF| N¿˛. ÃÊ. úÁe N˛Á åÁ™ uƒáÁ ™Á“ úw…e ÃÊ.
A
úÁe∆Á¬Á uYfiúeå \Óå 02
AN
1. EÁ™ ¬z ¬Áz EÁ™! §Á¬Tyo \Ï¬ÁF| 04
I.
2. “™Á∫Á TÁÂƒ §Á¬Tyo \Ï¬ÁF| 08
NG
3. ∫z¬ƒz Àbz∆å §Á¬Tyo ETÀo 12
oyå u™fi LA uYfiúeå ETÀo 17
4. §Á„\Á∫ §Á¬Tyo ETÀo 18

II.
5. ™z∫Á úu∫ƒÁ∫ §Á¬Tyo uÃoÊ§∫ 24
TE
6. uYu‰gÆÁV∫ uYfiúeå uÃoÊ§∫ 28
..................... uYfiN˛sÁ EMoÓ§∫ 33

T
III. 7. ™{tÁå uYfiúeå EMoÓ§∫ 34

8. §Á¬ utƒÃ ƒÁoÁ|¬Áú åƒÊ§∫ 40
ER
9. QÏu∆ÆÁı N˛y tÏuåÆÁ N˛uƒoÁ åƒÊ§∫ 44
u“Êt tz∆ Nz˛ uåƒÁÃy Tyo utÃÊ§∫ 49

YÏMN˛y EÁ{∫ \£§Á∫ N˛“Áåy utÃÊ§∫
SC
10. 50
IV. 11. GtΩÆÁå uå§Êá \åƒ∫y 56
12. §XYz Y¬z uN¿˛Nz˛b Qz¬åz N˛“Áåy ¢˛∫ƒ∫y 60

ÆzÆz úÁe
úÁe NzNz˛˛ƒ¬
ƒ¬ ú‰úeå
jåz Nz˛“zu¬L
oÏ “¯“¯@ @
1
oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m
FN˛ÁF| I úÁe∆Á¬Á
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC
Æ“ N˛Á{å-Ãy N˛qÁ “{{? N˛qÁ ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ “{? EÜÆÁuúN˛Á MÆÁ

N˛∫ ∫“y “¯? \Áz §XYz Q‰gz “¯, ƒz MÆÁ N˛∫ ∫“z “¯? \Áz §XYzz §{ez
“¯, ƒz MÆÁ N˛∫ ∫“z “¯? oÏ©“Á∫y N˛qÁ ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ “{?EÁú Eúåy
EÜÆÁuúN˛Á Ãz MÆÁ §ÁoYyo N˛∫oz “¯?
2
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC
oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20 3

1. EÁ™ ¬z ¬Áz EÁ™!
+ å ™ ∫ E <EÁ - Á>
A
AN
LN˛ ZÁzby Ãy ¬‰gN˛y
tzQ ∫“y sy bÁzN˛∫y
NG
bÁzN˛∫y ™ı MÆÁ “{?
EåÁ∫ “¯ ÆÁ EÁ™?
utQåz ™ı “¯ úy¬z-úy¬z,
LA
åÁ™ FÃN˛Á ..... “{@
TE
T
ER
SC
EÜÆÁúN˛ §Á¬ Tyo TÁÆıT@z §XYz ÜÆÁå Ãz ÃÏåTı @z

4
ÃÏåÁz-§Áz¬Áz
A
1. uYfi ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ “Ê?{
AN
2. oÏ©“ı N˛Á{å-ÃÁ ¢˛¬ úÃÊt “{? MÆÁı?
ú‰jÁz
(E) Tyo ™ı <EÁ - Á> ™ÁfiÁ ƒÁ¬z ∆£tÁı ú∫ ‘ ’ ¬TÁFL@
NG
(EÁ) <EåÁ∫> ∆£t ú∫ ‘ ’ EÁ{∫ <EÁ™> ∆£t ú∫ < > ¬TÁFL@
LA
Æ“ EåÁ∫ “{@ Æ“ EÁ™ “{@
TE
T
Æ“ EÁ™ N˛Á úzg‰ “{@ EåÁ∫ Nz˛ tÁåz ¬Á¬ “¯@

ER
(F) uYfi tzuQL@ ∆£t úu‰jL@ Fã“ı ƒm|™Á¬Á YÁb| ™ı ú“YÁåÁz@ < > ¬TÁFL@
EåÁ∫ EÁ™
SC
E åÁ ∫ EÁ ™
E å Á ∫ EÁ ™
E EÁ F F| G H J
L Lz EÁz EÁ{ EÊ E:
A
N˛ Q T V W
AN
Y Z \ ^ a
b e g j m (‰g j‰ )
o s t á å
NG
ú ¢˛ § ß ™
Æ ∫ ¬ ƒ
∆ Ã “
q fi r
LA
(F|)ƒm| §Áz¬Áz EÁ{∫ ÃÊPÆÁEÁzÊ Nz˛ EåÏÃÁ∫ \Ázg‰ N˛∫ ∆£t §åÁFL@
E åÁ ∫ EÁ ™
TE
GtÁ :- åÁ™
1 2 3 4 5
ƒm| 3 N˛Á{å-ÃÁ “{? ƒm| 2, 5 N˛Á{å-Ãz “¯? Fã“ı u™¬ÁN˛∫ ú‰jÁz@
T

ER
u¬QÁz
(E) ™ÁfiÁ \Ázu‰gL EÁ{∫ u¬uQL@
SC
EÁ å ™ ∫
GtÁ“∫m :
Á åÁ
6
(EÁ) ∆£t úu‰jL EÁ{∫ u¬uQL@
A
EåÁ∫ åÁ™ ™Á™Á
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
AN
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
NG
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(F) QÁ¬y ÀsÁå ßu∫L@
¬‰gN˛Á QÁoÁ “{@ Nz˛ tÁåz ¬Á¬-¬Á¬ “¯@
1.
LA 2.
¬‰gN˛Á ....................... QÁoÁ “{@ ..................... Nz˛ tÁåz ¬Á¬-¬Á¬ “¯@

(F|) Eúåz ™åúÃÊt ¢˛¬ N˛Á uYfi §åÁFL@ åÁ™ u¬uQL@
TE
T
ER
åÁ™ :-..........................
MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ (3) å“Î ( 5 )

SC
1. ™¯ §Á¬ Tyo EußåÆ Nz˛ ÃÁs TÁ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@

2. ™¯ <å, ™, ∫, E, EÁ> ƒm| ú“YÁå EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
3. ™¯ Få ƒmÁz˙ Ãz §åz ∆£t u§åÁ tzQz u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
4. ™¯ ÃÊNz˛o Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ uYfi §åÁN˛∫ GÃN˛z˛ §Á∫z ™ı §oÁ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
2. “™Á∫Á TÁÂƒ N˛ Q ¬ Ã <F - u > <F| - y >
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC

8
“∫Á-ß∫Á “{ TÁÂƒ “™Á∫Á,
A
¬ToÁ “™N˛Áz õÆÁ∫Á-õÆÁ∫Á@
AN
å¬ Nz˛ úÁÃ “™ å“Áoz,
F|Q EÁ{∫ F™¬y “¯ QÁoz@
NG
uN˛ÃÁå Qzo ™ı “¬ Y¬Áoz,
o∫“-o∫“ Nz˛ Eãå GTÁoz@
LA
TE
T
ER
SC

A
1. uYfi ™ı MÆÁ “{?Ê
2. Eúåz TÁÂƒ Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı §oÁEÁz@
AN
ú‰jÁz
(E) Tyo úu‰jL@ <F - u >, < F| - y > ™ÁfiÁ ƒÁ¬z ∆£tÁı ú∫ < > ¬TÁFL@
NG
(EÁ) Tyo úu‰jL@ <F™¬y> ∆£t ú∫ < > EÁ{∫ <F|Q> ∆£t ú∫ < > ¬TÁFL@
(F) uYfi tzuQL@ ∆£t úu‰jL@ FåNz˛ Eq∫ ƒm|™Á¬Á YÁb| ™ı ú“YÁåÁz@ < > ¬TÁFL@
F|Q F™¬y uN˛ÃÁå

LA
F| Q F ™ ¬y uN˛ ÃÁ å
F| Q F ™ ¬ y u N˛ Ã Á å
TE
(F|) \Ázg‰ y §åÁEÁz@ E EÁ F F| G H J

F™¬y
uN˛¬Á N˛ Q T V W
T
N˛y¬ Y Z \ ^ a
ER
b e g j m (‰g j‰ )
™Á¬Á
o s t á å
F|Q
ú ¢˛ § ß ™
SC
å¬ Æ ∫ ¬ ƒ
uN˛ÃÁå ∆ Ã “
åÁN˛ q fi r
10
u¬QÁz
A
(E) ™ÁfiÁLÂ \Ázg‰ N˛∫ u¬uQL N˛ Q å ™ ∫ Ã ¬
EÁ{∫ úu‰jL@ EÁ Á N˛Á
AN
F u uN˛
F| y N˛y
NG
(EÁ) ∆£t úu‰jL EÁ{∫ u¬uQL@ (F) ∫Áåy N˛Áz EÁ™ oN˛ ú“ÏÂYÁFL@ ∫ÁÀoz ™ı
u™¬åz ƒÁ¬y Yy„\Áı Nz˛ åÁ™ u¬uQL@
F™¬y F|Q uN˛ÃÁå N˛y¬
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
LA
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
TE
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(F|) ∫ÊT ßu∫L@ åÁ™ u¬uQL@
\{Ãz :- N˛y¬
T
.............................
.............................
ER
åÁ™ :..................... .............................
MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ (3) å“Î (5)

SC

2. ™¯ N˛, Q, ¬, Ã, F, F|> ƒm| ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
3. ∫z¬ƒz Àbz∆å
V Y Z b g <G - Ï > <H - Ó >
A
AN
uÃNÊ˛t∫Á§Át ¬‰gN˛y N˛y
ú‰jÁF|, tz∆
NG
N˛y ß¬ÁF|@
LA
ZÏN˛-ZÏN˛ ZÏN˛-ZÏN˛ EÁoy ∫z¬ , .™.∫.z
t
TE
V‰g-V‰g V‰g-V‰g \Áoy ∫z¬ @

bå-bå-bå-bå VÊby §\oy,
o§ Àbz∆å EÁoy ∫z¬ @
T
¬Áz“z N˛y “{ úb∫y FÃN˛y,

ER
u\ÃNz˛ Hú∫ Y¬oy ∫z¬ @

Fá∫-Gá∫ Ã§N˛Áz ¬z \Áoy,
SC
Ã§N˛y ÃzƒÁ N˛∫oy ∫z¬ @
12
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
YÁÆ
SC
V∫

A
1. uYfi ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ “{?Ê
AN
2. ÆÁoÁÆÁo Nz˛ ÃÁáåÁı Nz˛ åÁ™ §oÁEÁz@
ú‰jÁz
NG
(E) uYfi tzuQL@ ∆£t úu‰jL@ FåNz˛ ƒm| ƒm|™Á¬Á YÁb| ™ı ú“YÁuåL@ < > ¬TÁFL@
G™Á Hå V‰gy YÁÆ Zo∫y

H å V g‰ y YÁ Æ Z o ∫y
G ™Á
LA
G ™ Á H å V g‰ y Y Á Æ Z o ∫ y
TE
T
ubN˛b E EÁ F F| G H J
ER
ub N˛ b N˛ Q T V W
Y Z \ ^ a
u b N˛ b b e g j m (‰g ‰j)
o s t á å
ú ¢˛ § ß ™
SC
Æ ∫ ¬ ƒ
∆ Ã “
q fi r
14
(EÁ)åyYz utÆz TÆz §MÃz ™ı < Ï > EÁ{∫ < Ó > N˛y ™ÁfiÁ Nz˛ EÊo∫ ú“YÁåoz “ÏL úu‰jL@
A
Àƒ∫ ™ÁfiÁ N˛ Q V Y Z V å ™ ∫ ¬ Ã
G Ï NÏ˛ QÏ VÏ YÏ ZÏ VÏ åÏ ™Ï ª ¬Ï ÃÏ
AN
H Ó NÓ˛ QÓ VÓ YÓ ZÓ VÓ åÓ ™Ó ø ¬Ó ÃÓ
(F) Fã“ı ú‰jÁz@
G™Á Hå ÃÏQ ™Ó¬y EÁ¬Ó NÏ˛¬ NÏ˛¬y
NG
ªF| ÃÏF| g™ø QÓå N˛ZÏEÁ ø™Á¬ YÓg‰ y
(F|) Ã™Áå ∆£tÁı N˛y \Ázg‰ y §åÁFL@

G™Á
LA ubN˛b
Hå Zo∫y
V‰gy kla Hå
TE
YÁÆ k m a G™Á
Zo∫y V‰gy
ubN˛b YÁÆ
T
u¬QÁz
ER
(E) ™ÁfiÁ \Ázu‰gL EÁ{∫ u¬uQL@

N˛ Q V Y Z g å ™ ∫ ¬ Ã
Á
SC
u
y
Ï
Ó
(EÁ) ÃÏÊt∫ Eq∫Áı ™ı u¬uQL@
A
G™Á Hå YÁÆ Zo∫y V‰gy ubN˛b
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
AN
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
NG
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(F) QÁ¬y ÀsÁå ßu∫L@ LA (F|) ∫ÊT ß∫Áz@ åÁ™ u¬QÁz@
1. Æ“ “{@
........................
Æ“ ......................... “{@
TE
2. Æ“ “{@
T
........................
Æ“ ......................... “{@ åÁ™ : ................
ER
MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ (3) å“Î ( 5 )

SC

2. ™¯ <V, Y, Z, b, g, G, H> ƒm| ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
16
oyå u™fi
A
tzQÁz-Ã™^Áz-§Áz¬Áz
uYfi tzuQL EÁ{∫ Ã™u^L@ Eúåy N˛¡úåÁ Ãz N˛“Áåy §oÁFL@
AN
1
NG
LA
2 3
TE
T
ER
4 5
SC

FN˛ÁF| II 4. §Á„\Á∫ \ ¢˛ § ß J - w
A
AN
tzQÁz-tzQÁz Æ“ §Á„\Á∫, ∫
V
uN˛oåÁ õÆÁ∫Á “{ §Á„\Á∫@ YÁÆ
˛y tÏ
N ˛Áå
Ã§ NÏ˛Z u™¬oÁ “{ Æ“ÁÂ, ıN
YuÓg‰ ÆÁ
NG
Ã§ ¬ÁzTÁı N˛Á Æ“ §Á„\Á∫ @@
LA
TE
T
ER
SC

18
A
AN
˛ V∫
úÀÏ oN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
uQ¬Á{åz N˛y tÏN˛Áå

SC

A
1. §Á„\Á∫ ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ u™¬oÁ “{?
2. §Á„\Á∫ Ãz MÆÁ ¬Áß “{?
AN
ú‰jÁz
(E) uYfi tzuQL@ ∆£t úu‰jL@
NG
§Ã §ÁV J ß ¢˛¬ Nw˛ N˛
LA
(EÁ) uYfi Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ ƒÁMÆ úu‰jL@ J Eq∫ ú∫ ‘ ’ ¬TÁFL@
TE
Æ“ J u “{@ uN˛ÃÁå Nz˛ úÁÃ J ß “¯@ Æ“ §ÁV “{@

(F|) uYfi tzuQL@ ∆£t úu‰jL@ FåNz˛ ƒm| ƒm|™Á¬Á YÁb| ™ı ú“YÁuåL@ < > ¬TÁFL@
T
J ß §Á¬N˛ ¢˛¬ \¬ Nw˛ N˛

\ ¬
ER
J ß §Á ¬ N˛ ¢˛ ¬ Nw˛ N˛
J ß § Á ¬ N˛ ¢˛ ¬ \ ¬ N w N˛
SC
20
E EÁ
E F EÁ F| G FH J
A
F| L G Lz HEÁz EÁ{J EÊ E:
AN
N˛ QL T V Lz W
EÁz EÁ{Y Z EÊ\ ^ E: a
b N˛ e gQ j mT(‰g j‰ )
NG
V Wo s t á å
Y
Z \ú ^¢˛ a§ ß ™
Æ ∫ ¬ ƒb
LA
e g ∆ j mÃ “ g‰ j‰
q fi r o
s t á å
TE
ú
(F|) Fã“ı úu‰jL@ ¢˛ § ß ™
§ ¢˛ \ ßÆ J
T
∫ ¬ ƒ
∆Nw˛ N˛ J u ¢ÓÃ˛¬ “G Á
ER
§Ã ¢˛¬ \¬
J ß §Á„\Á∫ \„ ™yå
qN˛™y„\ fi\T ßÓru™ »ßÁ¬Ó
(G) J - < w > N˛y ™ÁfiÁ \Ázg‰ oz “ÏL úu‰jL@
SC
Eq∫ ™ÁfiÁ N˛ V Y \ å ¢˛ § ß ™ Ã
J w Nw˛ Vw Yw \w åw ¢w˛ §w ßw ™w Ãw

u¬QÁz
A
(E) ÃÏÊt∫ Eq∫Áı ™ı u¬uQL@
AN
N˛ Y Z g § \ ¢˛ ß
Á
u
NG
y
Ï
Ó
LA
w
J ß Nw˛ N˛ §ÁV \¬ ¢˛¬
...........................................................................................................................
TE
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
kla
...........................................................................................................................
k m a
...........................................................................................................................
T
...........................................................................................................................
ER
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
SC
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
22
(F) Eq∫Áı N˛Áz u™¬ÁN˛∫ úu‰jL EÁ{∫ u¬uQL@
oÏ ....................
A
....................
J u
AN
....................
ß
NG
(F|) ∫ÊT ßu∫L@ åÁ™ u¬uQL@
LA
TE
åÁ™: ................
T
ER
MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ ( 3 ) å“Î ( 5 )

2. ™¯ <\, ¢˛, §, ß, , J> ƒm| ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
SC
3. ™¯ Få ƒmÁz˙ Ãz §åz ∆£t ƒ ƒÁMÆ u§åÁ tzQz u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@


5. ™z∫Á úu∫ƒÁ∫ T o s á ú <L - z > <Lz - { >
A
AN
tÁtÁ ú‰joz “¯ E„Q§Á∫,
úÁúÁ \Áoz “¯ §Á„\Á∫@
tÁty ™yez Tyo ÃÏåÁoÎ,
NG
™ÁÂ EXZz úN˛ƒÁå §åÁoÎ@
LA
TE
T
ER
SC

24
A
AN
™¯ EÁ{∫ ß{ÆÁ tÁzåÁı ú‰joz,
EÁúÃ ™ı u™¬\Ï¬N˛∫ ∫“oz@
™Ï^N˛Áz Eúåz V∫ Ãz õÆÁ∫,
NG
Æ“ “{ ™z∫Á V∫ úu∫ƒÁ∫@
LA
TE
T
ER
SC

A
1. N˛uƒoÁ ™ı ∫zQÁÊuN˛o ∆£tÁı N˛Á u¬ÊT úu∫ƒo|å N˛∫ ÃÏåÁFL@
2. oÏ©“Á∫z V∫ ™ı N˛Á{å MÆÁ-MÆÁ N˛Á™ N˛∫oz “¯?
AN
ú‰jÁz
(E) ü≈å Nz˛ G∫ §oÁFL@
1. tÁtÁ\y MÆÁ N˛∫ ∫“z “¯?
NG
2. ™yez-™yez Tyo N˛Á{å ÃÏåÁoy “¯?
3. V∫ ™ı N˛Á{å ú‰joz “¯?
(EÁ) ∆£t ú‰jÁz @ FåNz˛ ƒm| ƒm|™Á¬Á YÁb| ™ı ú“YÁuåL@ < > ¬TÁFL@
oz¬ s{¬y úzg‰ áÁTÁ LN˛ LzåN˛
LA
ozz ¬ s{ ¬y úz g‰ áÁ TÁ L N˛ Lz å N˛
o z ¬ s { ¬ y ú z g‰ á Á T Á L N˛ Lz å N˛
TE
(F) Fã“ı ú‰jÁz@ E EÁ F F| G H J

oå áÁTÁ ™z¬Á L‰gy N˛ Q T V W
Y Z \ ^ a
LzåN˛ ú{ÃÁ oz¬ ú{∫ b e g j m (‰g j‰ )
T
o s t á å
å{åÁ s∫™Ã úbÁN˛Á ¬‰gN˛Á ú ¢˛ § ß ™
ER
Æ ∫ ¬ ƒ
s{¬Á áÓ¬ ™{åÁ §{¬ ∆ Ã “
q fi r
(F|) åyYz utL TL §MÃz Nz˛ Eq∫Áı ™ı < z > EÁ{∫ < { > ™ÁfiÁ N˛Á EÊo∫ Ã™ôz “ÏL úu‰jL@
Eq∫ ™ÁfiÁ N˛ V Y \ å ¢˛ T o s á ú
SC
L z Nz˛˛ Vz Yz \z åz ¢z˛ Tz oz sz áz úz
Lz { N{˛ V{ Y{ \{ å{ ¢{˛ T{ o{ s{ á{ ú{
26
u¬QÁz
A
L‰gy LzåN˛ s{¬y úz‰g áÁTÁ uoo¬y
...........................................................................................................................
AN
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
k m a
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
NG
(EÁ) ™ÁfiÁ ¬TÁN˛∫ u¬uQL@ (F) <L - z > ™ÁfiÁ ƒÁ¬z ƒmÁż N˛Áz <¬> Nz˛ ÃÁs
N˛ Y o t ™ Ã \Ázg‰ N˛∫ ú‰jÁz EÁ{∫ u¬QÁz@
Á N˛Á Qz
u uN˛ \z ™z
LA
y N˛y ¬
∫z oz
Ï NÏ˛
§z
TE
Ó NÓ˛ ....................
w Nw˛ Qz¬
....................
.................... ....................
.................... ....................
z Nz˛ .................... ....................
{ N{˛ .................... ....................
T
.................... ....................
(F|) ú‰jÁz - u¬QÁz
ER
1. úzg‰ ú∫ ™{åÁ sy@ 2. J ß Nw˛ N˛ N˛Á ÃÁsy@

............................................... ...............................................

SC

2. ™¯ <T, o, s, á, ú, L. Lz> ƒm| ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
6. uYu‰gÆÁV∫
^ ∆ “ m Æ <EÁz - Áz> <EÁ{ - Á{>
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC
28
EÜÆÁúN˛ uYfi Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı §ÁoYyo N˛∫ıT@z
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC

A
1. oÏ©“ı uYu‰gÆÁV∫ N{˛ÃÁ ¬ToÁ “{?
2. \ÊT¬ ™ı N˛Á{å-N˛Á{å Ãz \Áåƒ∫ utQÁF| tzoz “¯?
AN
ú‰jÁz
(E) uYfi tzuQL@ ∆£t úu‰jL@
NG
EÁz Ã EÁ{∫o ∆∫§o u“∫m N˛ÁzÆ¬
LA
(EÁ) uYfi ƒÁ¬z ∆£t ú∫ < > ¬TÁFL@
TE
úzz ú∫ EÁzÃ uT∫y “{@ Æ“ ∆∫§o “{@ Æ“ EÁ{∫o “{@

T
ER
Æ“ N˛ÁzÆ¬ “{@ u“∫m tÁ{g‰ ∫“Á “{@

(F) uYfi tzQÁz@ ∆£t ú‰jÁz@ ƒm| úu‰jL@ Få ƒmÁż N˛Áz ƒm|™Á¬Á YÁb| ™ı ú“YÁuåL@
EÁzÃ N˛ÁzÆ¬ ∆∫§o u“∫m
SC
EÁ{∫o
EÁz Ã EÁ{ ∫ o N˛Áz Æ ¬ ∆ ∫ § o u“ ∫ m
E Áz Ã E Á{ ∫ o N˛ Áz Æ ¬ ∆ ∫ § o u “ ∫ m
30
E EÁ F F| G H J (F|) Fã“ı ú‰jÁz@
L Lz EÁz EÁ{ EÊ E: ∆ “ m Æ EÁz EÁ{
A
N˛ Q T V W EÁz¬Á EÁzÃ EÁ{\„ Á∫ EÁ{∫o
Y Z \ ^ a
AN
b e g j m (‰g j‰ ) EÁ{ á TÁz¬y Yyå åÁ{
o s t á å úÁ{áÁ §Ám Æ∆ ∆∫§o
ú ¢˛ § ß ™
Æ ∫ ¬ ƒ ∆“∫ ÃÁo ÃÁzåÁ ^Ó¬Á
NG
∆ Ã “
q fi r “Ásy u“∫m “¬ \To
(G) åyYz utL TL §MÃz Nz˛ Eq∫Áı ™ı < Áz > EÁ{∫ < Á{ > N˛y ™ÁfiÁ N˛Á EÊo∫ Ã™ôz “ÏL úu‰jL@
LA
N˛ V Y \ å ¢˛ § ß ™ ¬ Ã
Áz N˛Áz VÁz YÁz \Áz åÁz ¢˛Áz §Áz ßÁz ™Áz ¬Áz ÃÁz
TE
Á{ N˛Á{ VÁ{ YÁ{ \Á{ åÁ{ ¢˛Á{ §Á{ ßÁ{ ™Á{ ¬Á{ ÃÁ{
u¬QÁz
T
(E) ∆£t ú‰jÁz@ u¬QÁz@

...........................................................................................................................
EÁzÃ EÁ{∫o N˛ÁzÆ¬ ∆∫§o u“∫m ^Ó¬Á
ER
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
SC
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(EÁ) ™ÁfiÁ \Ázug‰ L EÁ{∫ u¬uQL@
A
Eq∫ ™ÁfiÁ N˛ T Y ^ o Æ t á ∆ Ã
EÁ Á N˛Á
AN
F u uN˛
F| y N˛y
G Ï k NÏl˛ a
NG
H Ó k NÓm ˛ a
J kla
w Nw˛
L
z Nz˛ k m a
Lz
LA
{ N{˛
EÁz Áz N˛Ázz
EÁ{ N˛Á{ Á{
TE
(F) úu‰jL EÁ{∫ u¬uQL@

YÁ{∫Á“z ú∫ úÏu¬Ã “{@ EÁ{∫o QÁåÁ §åÁ ∫“y “{@
....................................... .......................................
T
(F|) Eúåz ™åúÃÊt ú∆Ï-úuqÆÁı Nz˛ åÁ™ u¬uQL@

ER
....................., ....................., ....................., .....................

SC
1. ™¯ uYfi Nz˛ åÁ™ §oÁ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@

2. ™¯ <^, ∆, “, m, Æ, EÁz, EÁ{> ƒm| ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
32
A
ú‰jÁz-EÁåÊt ¬Áz
...................................................
AN
(uYfi N˛“Áåy úu‰jL EÁ{∫ åÁ™ tyu\L@)
LN˛ utå LN˛ åz LN˛ úN˛‰g ¬y@
NG
Nz˛ ™Ï“Â Ãz LA u¢˛Ã¬ TÆy@ N˛“ÁÂ
“{? åz Ãz úÓZÁ@ åz N˛“Á - <™Ï^z
TE
å“Î úoÁ@> Ãz úÓZÁz@ åz N˛“Á - <™Ï^z

å“Î úoÁ@> Ãz úÓZÁz@ åz N˛“Á ™Ï^z å“Î
T
úoÁ Ãz úÓZÁz@ Ãz úÓZåz ú∫ GÃåz

ER
N˛“Á - ˛<oÏ©“Á∫z úzb ™ı “ÁzTy tzQ ¬Áz \ÁEÁz@>

SC

7. ™{tÁå t e j ƒ <EÊ - Ê > <E: - :>
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC
34
EÜÆÁúN˛ uYfi Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı §ÁoYyo N˛∫ıT@z
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC
EÜÆÁúN˛ ÃÊN˛z o:- FÃ uYfi Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı §XYÁzz Ãz §ÁoYyo N˛∫ƒÁÆı@

A
1. ™{tÁå ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ “{?Ê
AN
2. oÏ©“ı N˛Á{å-ÃÁ Qz¬ úÃÊt “{?
ú‰jÁz
NG
(E) uYfi Ãz \Ïg‰ z ∆£t ú∫ < > ¬TÁEÁzz @
LA
Æ“ ƒb N˛Á úzg‰ “{ @ Æ“ jÁz¬ “{ @
TE
EÊT∫Ó QbΩb-z ™yez “Ázoz “¯ @ Æ“ EÁe “{ @

T
(EÁ) utL TL uYfi tzuQL@ ∆£t ú‰ujL@ ƒm| úu‰jL@ Få ƒmÁż N˛Áz ƒm|™Á¬Á YÁb| ™ı ú“YÁuåL@
ƒb EÁe EÊT∫ÓjÁz¬
tÁ¬
ER
ƒ b jÁz ¬ EÁ e EÊ TÓ ∫ tÁ ¬
ƒ b j Áz ¬ EÁ e EÊ T Ó ∫ t Á ¬
SC
36
E EÁ F F| G H J
A
N˛ Q T V W
AN
Y Z \ ^ a
b e g j m (‰g j‰ )
o s t á å
NG
ú ¢˛ § ß ™
Æ ∫ ¬ ƒ
∆ Ã “
LA
qfi r
TE
(F) åyYz utL TL §MÃz Nz˛ ƒmÁż ™ı < Ê > EÁ{∫ < :> ™ÁfiÁ Nz˛ EÊo∫ N˛Áz Ã™ôz “ÏL úu‰jL@
Eq∫ ™ÁfiÁ ƒ b j ¬ e T ∫ t Ã å ú
EÊ Ê ƒÊ bÊ jÊ ¬Ê eÊ TÊ ∫Ê tÊ ÃÊ åÊ úÊ
T
E: : ƒ: b: j: ¬: e: T: ∫: t: Ã: å: ú:
ER
(F|) \Ázg‰ y §åÁEÁz @

EÊT∫Ó
SC
ƒb
jÁz¬
EÁe
u¬QÁz
A
(E) ™ÁfiÁ \Ázg‰ N˛∫ u¬uQL@
AN
Eq∫ ™ÁfiÁ N˛ T Y \ e j o t ∫ ¬ Ã
EÁ Á N˛Á
F u uN˛
NG
F| y N˛y
G Ï NÏ˛ ª
H Ó NÓ˛ ø
Nw˛
J w
LA ...
L z Nz˛
Lz { N{˛
TE
EÁz Áz N˛Áz
EÁ{ Á{ N˛Á{
EÊ Ê NÊ˛
E: : N˛:
T

ER
tÁtÁ eez∫Á jÁz¬ ƒb EÊ§∫

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
kla
SC
k m a
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
Hú∫ Nz˛ ∆£tÁı ™ı Ãz ú“¬z Eq∫ ú“YÁåN˛∫ åyYz u¬QÁz@
t
38
(F) oÁu¬N˛Á ™ı Ãz ƒm| YÏåN˛∫ ∆£t §åÁFL@ Gå ∆£tÁı N˛Áz åyYz ty TÆy oÁu¬N˛Á Nz˛
Ã“y ug£§Áı ™ı u¬uQL@
A
j e t ƒ
AN
Ã T ™ å
EÊ § ∫ tÁ
jÁz ¬ tÁ ™{
NG
t e j ƒ ™ EÊ
tÃ
LA
(F|) oÏ©“ı N˛Á{å-ÃÁ Qz¬ úÃÊt “{? GÃ Qz¬ N˛y ÃÁ™T¿y Nz˛ uYfi §åÁFL@
oÏ©“Á∫z tΩƒÁ∫Á Qz¬z \Áåz ƒÁ¬Á Qz¬ Qz¬ N˛y ÃÁ™T¿y Nz˛ uYfi
TE
..................................................
T
ER
MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ ( 3 ) å“Î (5)

1. ™¯ uYfi Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı §ÁoYyo N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
SC
2. ™¯ <t, e, j, ƒ, EÊ, E:> ƒm| ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@


FN˛ÁF| III 8. §Á¬ utƒÃ q fi r »
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC
40
A
(»Áƒmy FÃy ÃÁ¬ úÁe∆Á¬Á EÁÆy “{@ ƒ“ ZeƒÎ N˛qÁ ™ı ú‰joy “{@ ∫u\oÁ
AN
GÃN˛y Ã“z¬y “{@ úÁe∆Á¬Á ™ı §Á¬ utƒÃ ™åÁÆÁ \Á ∫“Á “{@)
»Áƒmy : ∫u\oÁ, MÆÁ §Áo “{? EÁ\ N˛ÁzF| ßy uN˛oÁ§ı å“Î ¬ÁÆz?
∫u\oÁ : ¬ToÁ “{ oÏ™ N˛¬ å“Î EÁÆy sy@ EÁ\ §Á¬ utƒÃ “{@
NG
»Áƒmy : Æ“ §Á¬ utƒÃ MÆÁ “{ ?
∫u\oÁ : EÁ\ 14 åƒÊ§∫ “{@ EÁ\ YÁYÁ åz“ø N˛Á \ã™utå “{@ FÃu¬L
EÁ\ Nz˛ utå §Á¬ utƒÃ ™åÁoz “¯ @
LA
»Áƒmy : ÃÏåÁ “{ ƒz §XYÁı N˛Áz §“Ïo YÁ“oz sz@ FÃu¬L §XYz Gã“ı YÁYÁ N˛“oz sz...
∫u\oÁ : “ÁÂ, “ÁÂ, oÏ™åz Ã“y N˛“Á@ FÃyu¬L GåNz˛ \ã™utå ú∫
TE
§Á¬ utƒÃ ™åÁÆÁ \ÁoÁ “{ @

»Áƒmy : FÃ utå uƒtΩÆÁ¬Æ ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ N˛∫oz “¯?
T
∫u\oÁ : EÁ\ Ã§ u™¬N˛∫ Eúåy-Eúåy N˛qÁLÂ Ã\Áoz “¯@ ∫ÊT-u§∫ÊTz

N˛ÁT„ \ ¬TÁoz “¯@ u∆qN˛ rÁå N˛y §Áoı §oÁoz “¯@ ZÁfi Qz¬Áı ™ı
ER
ßÁT ¬zoz “¯, Tyo TÁoz “¯@ úÏ∫ÀN˛Á∫ úÁoz “¯ @

»Áƒmy : EXZÁ, ™¯ ßy Få Ã§ ™ı ßÁT ¬ÓTÂ y@
SC
∫u\oÁ : EXZy §Áo “{@ oÏ©“ı §Á¬ utƒÃ N˛y ∆ÏßN˛Á™åÁLÂ@

»Áƒmy : oÏ©“ı ßy..............!

A
1. uƒtΩÆÁ¬Æ ™ı ÀƒoÊfioÁ utƒÃ, TmoÊfi utƒÃ, u∆qN˛ utƒÃ EÁut ™åÁoz “¯@ EÁúN˛Áz N˛Á{å-ÃÁ utƒÃ
AN
úÃÊt “{? MÆÁı?
2. §Á¬ utƒÃ Nz˛ utå EÁúNz˛ uƒtΩÆÁ¬Æ ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ uN˛ÆÁ \ÁoÁ “{?
ú‰j‰ Áz
NG
(E) <q> ƒÁ¬z ∆£tÁı ú∫ ‘ ’, <fi> ƒÁ¬z ∆£tÁı ú∫ < >,
<r> ƒÁ¬z ∆£tÁı <√> EÁ{∫ <»> ƒÁ¬z ∆£tÁı ú∫ <( )> ¬TÁFL@
∫qÁ »™ rÁå LA ÃÊrÁ ufiN˛Ázm »ƒm
q™Á ußqÁ uƒrÁå EÁrÁ úfi »Áú
Ær uYfi rÁåy
(EÁ) ∆£t úu‰jL@ ƒm| úu‰jL@ Få Eq∫Áı N˛Áz ƒm|™Á¬Á ™ı ú“YÁåN˛∫ < > ¬TÁFL@
TE
ZÁfi N˛qÁ rÁå »u™N˛

ZÁ fi N˛ qÁ rÁ å » u™ N˛
Z Á fi N˛ q Á r Á å » u ™ N˛
T
(F) ú‰jÁz-Ã™^Áz@
ER
N˛Ω + = q oΩ + ∫ = fi E EÁ F F| G H J
\Ω + a = r ∆Ω + ∫ = » L Lz EÁz EÁ{ EÊ E:
Hú∫ utÆz TÆz ƒm| tÁz E¬T ƒmÁz˙ Nz˛ ™z¬ N˛ Q T V W
Ãz §åz “¯@ LzÃz Eq∫ <ÃÊÆMÏ oÁq∫> N˛“¬Áoz “¯@ Y Z \ ^ a
SC
b e g j m (‰g j‰ )
\{Ã:z qm, uYfi, Ær, »™ o s t á å
ú‰jÁz-Ã™^Áz@ ú ¢˛ § ß ™
N˛Ω + Æ = MÆ TΩ + ƒ = Sƒ Æ ∫ ¬ ƒ
™Ω + Æ = ©Æ ÃΩ + ƒ = Àƒ ∆ Ã “
\{Ã:z MÆÁ, ©ÆÁå, SƒÁ¬Á, ÀƒÁ™y q fi r
42
(F|) åyYz utL TL ∆£t úu‰jL@
N˛qÁ úqy Ær ZÁfi úfi uƒrÁå rÁåy úÏfi ∆fiÏ úq u™fi ÃÁqy
A
u¬QÁz
AN
...........................................................................................................................
N˛qÁ úfi rÁåy »u™N˛ åqfi Ær
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
NG
...........................................................................................................................
kla
k m a
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(EÁ) §Á¬ utƒÃ N˛§ ™åÁoz “¯?
LA
......................................................................................................................
G∫:...........................................................................................................................
(F) uYfi tzQN˛∫ ƒÁMÆ úÓ∫Á N˛yu\L@
TE
1. ZÁfi ™ı ú‰joz “{@ 2. J u N˛∫oÁ “{@
ZÁfi ................... ™ı ú‰joz “¯@ J u ..................... N˛∫oÁ “{@

(F|) uo∫ÊTz ™ı Nz˛Ãu∫ÆÁ, Ã¢z˛t EÁ{∫ “∫Á ∫ÊT ßu∫L@ FÃNz˛ §Á∫z ™ı u¬uQL@
T
..........................................
ER
.........................................
...........................................
...........................................
SC

2. ™¯ <q, fi, r, »> ƒm| ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
9. QÏu∆ÆÁı N˛y tÏuåÆÁ
A
AN
NG
NÓ˛ NÓ˛ NÓ˛ NÓ˛ N˛ÁzÆ¬ TÁoy,
LA Qy Qy Qy Qy “ÂÃoÁ §Êt∫,
T‰g T‰g T‰g T‰g TÁ‰gy Y¬oy,
VÏ™g‰ VÏ™g‰ N˛∫ T∫\z ™zV@
TE
Y™ Y™ Y™ Y™ Y™Nz oÁ∫z,
ZÏN˛ ZÏN˛ ZÏN˛ ZÏN˛ Y¬oy ∫z¬,
\T™T \T™T N˛∫ozz \ÏTåÓ,
T
^∫ ^∫ ^∫oÁ ^∫åÁ tzQ@

ER
ubN˛ ubN˛ ubN˛ ubN˛ Y¬oy Vu‰gÆÁÂ,

eN˛ eN˛ eN˛ N˛∫oÁ ¬Áz“Á∫,
SC
44
A
AN
g™ g™ g™ g™ g™ø §Á\z,
NG
j™ j™ j™ jÁz¬N˛ N˛y ™Á∫@
oÏ∫ oÏ∫ oÏ∫ oÏ∫ §\oÁ §Á\Á,
us∫N˛ us∫N˛ N˛∫ åÁY utQÁåÁ,
LA
tå tåÁ tå tÁ{g‰ ¬TÁåÁ,
áÓ™ áÁ™ Ãz QÏ∆y ™åÁåÁ@
TE
ú¬-ú¬ “∫ ú¬ §‰joz \ÁåÁ,

¢˛¬-¢Ó˛¬Áı Nz˛ úzg‰ ¬TÁåÁ,
T
§‰j-§‰j N˛∫ åÁ §Áo §åÁåÁ,

ER
ß¬z N˛Á™ oÏ™ N˛∫oz \ÁåÁ@

SC

A
1. N˛ÁzÆ¬ N˛y EÁƒÁ„\ N{˛Ãy “Ázoy “{?
2. ¢˛¬-¢Ó˛¬Áı Nz˛ úzg
‰ ¬TÁåz Ãz MÆÁ ¬Áß “{?
AN
ú‰jÁz
(E) \Ázg‰ y §åÁFL@
NG
VÏ™g‰ VÏ™g‰ N˛∫ T∫\z ™zV@
ubN˛ ubN˛ ubN˛ ubN˛ Y¬oy Vu‰gÆÁÂ@
ZÏN˛ ZÏN˛ ZÏN˛ ZÏN˛ Y¬oy ∫z¬@
oÏ∫ oÏ∫ oÏ∫ oÏ∫ §\oÁ §Á\Á@
LA
^∫ ^∫ ^∫oÁ ^∫åÁ tzQ
Qy Qy Qy Qy “ÂÃoÁ §Êt∫
TE
(EÁ) úÁe Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ \Ázug‰ L@

Y™ Y™ Y™ Y™ N˛ÁzÆ¬ TÁoy uƒYÁ∫-uƒ™∆|
g™ g™ g™ g™ §\oÁ §Á\Á “™ Ã§ ™ı N˛ÁzF| å N˛ÁzF| “Ïå∫, N˛¬Á, ÆÁ
N˛Á{∆¬ “ÁzoÁ “{@ “™ Ã§ uN˛Ãy å uN˛Ãy
NÓ˛ NÓ˛ NÓ˛ NÓ˛ g™ø §Á\z N˛¬Á Ãz Ã∆Mo “¯@ uN˛Ãy N˛Áz ú‰jåÁ-u¬QåÁ,
T
T‰g T‰g T‰g Y™Nz˛ oÁ∫z uN˛Ãy N˛Áz ÃÊTyo, uN˛Ãy N˛Áz åwnÆ-Qz¬, uN˛Ãy
N˛Áz úzg‰ -úÁ{áz ¬TÁåÁ ÆÁ uYfiN˛¬Á úÃÊt
ER
oÏ∫ oÏ∫ oÏ∫ TÁ‰gy Y¬oy “Ázoy “{@ Æz Ã§ E¬T-E¬T o∫“ N˛y
eN˛ eN˛ eN˛ N˛∫oÁ ¬Áz“Á∫ §ÏtuΩ á™Á “¯@
(F) ú‰jÁz@ EÊo∫ Ã™^Áz@
SC
T‰g T‰g T‰g T‰g - g™ g™ g™ g™

§‰j §‰j §‰j §‰j - j™ j™ j™ j™
(F|) TÁEÁz@ N˛qÁ ™ı ÃÏåÁEÁz@
Ãå-Ãå-Ãå-Ãå Y¬y “ƒÁ@ ¢˛∫-¢˛∫-¢˛∫-¢˛∫ G‰gy úoÊT@
46
u¬QÁz
A
(E) EÊN˛Áı N˛y §Áo
LN˛ tÁz oyå YÁ∫
AN
EXZÁ N˛∫åÁ oÏ™ √Æƒ“Á∫
úÁÂY Z“ ÃÁo EÁe 12 34 5 6 7 8 9 10
úÁEÁzTz oÏ™ Ã§N˛Á õÆÁ∫
NG
åÁ{ Nz˛ §Át tÃ “{
E§ uTåoy §Ã “{
(EÁ) FÃ N˛uƒoÁ ™ı EÁúN˛y (F) V‰gy “™ı MÆÁ uÃQÁoy “{?
™åúÃÊt úÊuMoÆÁÂ N˛Á{åÃy “¯?
LA
....................................................... .....................................
....................................................... .....................................
....................................................... .....................................
TE
....................................................... .....................................
(F|) oÏ©“ı N˛Á{å ÃÁ ú∆Ï ÆÁ úqy úÃÊt “{? GÃN˛Á uYfi §åÁEÁz@
T
ER
åÁ™:.........................
1. ™¯ EußåÆ Nz˛ ÃÁs §Á¬ Tyo TÁ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ @
SC
2. ™¯ <E¡úüÁm-™“ÁüÁm> ƒmÁz˙ Ãz §åz ∆£t ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q

ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
3. ™¯ Få ƒmÁz˙ Ãz §åz ∆£t ƒ ƒÁMÆ u§åÁ tzQz u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “Ó@Â
∫ÊT “y ∫ÊT
A
uYfiÁı ™ı GuYo ∫ÊT ßu∫L@
AN
NG
“∫Á
LA
¬Á¬
TE
N˛Á¬Á
T
ER
úy¬Á
SC
ÃÓYåÁ : Eúåz EÜÆÁúN˛ Ãz EãÆ ∫ÊTÁı Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı úoÁ ¬TÁFL@ Gå ∫ÊTÁı N˛y ƒÀoÏEÁzÊ Nz˛ uYfi tyƒÁ∫
úufiN˛Á ú∫ uYúN˛ÁFL@
48
u“Êt tz∆ Nz˛ uåƒÁÃy...
- uƒåÆYÊ¸ ™Á{tTΩ ¡Æ
A
ú‰jÁz-EÁåÊt ¬Áz
u“Êt tz∆ Nz˛ uåƒÁÃy, §z¬Á, TÏ¬Á§, \Ó“y,
AN
Ãßy \å LN˛ “¯@ YÊúÁ Y™z¬y@
1 2
∫ÊT-øú, ƒz∆-ßÁ Á, õÆÁ∫z-õÆÁ∫z ¢Ó˛¬ TÓÂsz,
NG
YÁ“z EåzN˛ “{Ê@@ ™Á¬Á ™ı LN˛ “¯@@
LA
TE
T
ER
N˛ÁzÆ¬ N˛y NÓ˛N˛ ãÆÁ∫y, TÊTÁ, \™ÏåÁ, §¿÷úÏfi,

SC
úúy“z N˛y bz∫ õÆÁ∫y@ Nw˛…mÁ, N˛Áƒz∫y@

3 4
TÁ ∫“y o∫ÁåÁ §Ï¬§Ï¬, \ÁN˛∫ u™¬ TÆÎ ÃÁT∫ ™ı,
∫ÁT ™T∫ LN˛ “{@@ “ÏF| Ã§ LN˛ “¯@@
10. YÏMN˛y EÁ{∫
A
\£§Á∫
AN
NG
ZÏbbΩ y N˛Á
utå sÁ@ §XYz EÁ™
LA QÁåÁ YÁ“oz sz@ ™Ïãåy
Ãßy §XYÁı Nz˛ ÃÁs Eúåzz
∫Á™Ó N˛ÁN˛Á Nz˛ V∫ TÆy@ ƒz
§XYÁı N˛Áz §“Ïo YÁ“oz
TE
sz@
T
ER
SC
50
∫Á™Ó N˛ÁN˛Á EÁ™ Nz˛ úzg‰
A
ú∫ Y‰j TÆz@ gÁ¬y \„ Áz∫ Ãz
u“¬Áåz ¬Tz@ bú-bú EÁ™ uT∫
AN
ú‰g@z §XYz QÏ∆y Ãz uY¡¬Á Gez -
<<ƒÁ“! ƒÁ“! uN˛oåz ÃÁ∫z EÁ™ uT∫z
“¯@>>
NG
uå©™y åz Zõú∫ Ãz ∫ÀÃy GoÁ∫y@
∫Á™Ó N˛ÁN˛Á åz ∫ÀÃy úzg‰ N˛y gÁ¬y
Ãz §ÁÂá ty@ §XYz ^Ó¬Á ^Ó¬åz
LA
¬Tz@ YÏMN˛y ^Ó¬z Ãz uT∫
TF| EÁ{∫ ∫Ázåz ¬Ty@
\£§Á∫ §Áz¬Á -
TE
<Qz¬ ™ı YÁzb oÁz

¬Toy “y ∫“oy
“{@ oÏ™ §“ÁtÏ∫
§XYy “Áz@ tt| N˛™
T
“Áz \ÁLTÁ@>
ER
SC

A
1. ZÏbbΩ y Nz˛ utå EÁú MÆÁ-MÆÁ N˛∫oz “¯?
AN
2. ∫Á™Ó N˛ÁN˛Á åz ∫ÀÃy Ãz ^Ó¬Á §ÁÂáÁ@ FÃy o∫“ ∫ÀÃy Ãz N˛Á{å-N˛Á{å Ãz Qz¬
Qz¬ ÃN˛oz “¯?
ú‰jÁz
NG
1. §XYz MÆÁ QÁåÁ YÁ“oz sz?
2. ^Ó¬z Ãz N˛Á{å uT∫ TF|?
(E) åyYz utL TL tΩuƒnƒÁq∫ úÁe ™ı ú“YÁuåL EÁ{∫ Gå ú∫ ‘ ’ ¬TÁFL@
LA
XY ©™ ¡¬ ´Æ ãå  ÀÃ £§ bΩb MN˛
(EÁ) úÁe ™ı EÁL tΩuƒnƒÁq∫ ƒÁ¬z ∆£t oÁu¬N˛Á ™ı Ã“y \T“ u¬uQL@
TE
MN˛
XY
bΩb

T
tΩt
ãå
ER
©™ \{Ãz :- uå©™y
£§ uƒYÁ∫-uƒ™∆|
EúåÁ tÏ:Q, tt|, QÏ∆y, uå∫Á∆Á, Ã™ÀÆÁ
õú Eúåz ÃÁsy, tÁzÀo ÆÁ ™ÁoÁ-uúoÁ ÆÁ
´Æ EÜÆÁúN˛ N˛Áz §oÁÆı LzÃÁ N˛∫åz Ãz “™Á∫Á
SC
¡¬ tÏ:Q N˛™ “Áz ÃN˛oÁ “{ EÁ{∫ Ã™ÀÆÁ N˛Á

Ã™ÁáÁå ßy u™¬ \ÁoÁ “{@ EÁú EúåÁ
√ƒ tÏ:Q-tt| uN˛Ãz §oÁoz “¯?
ÀÃ
52
(F) åyYz utL TL ∆£t úu‰jL@ \Áåoz “Áz!
Æz ÃÁ∫z ∆£t LN˛ \{Ãz tÁz ƒmÁz˙ Nz˛ ™z¬
A
åÏMN˛‰g N˛XYÁ YÁ{N˛ãåÁ
ÃÏSTÁ úÁ Y©™Y Ãz §åz “¯@ Fã“ı tΩuƒnƒÁq∫ N˛“oz “¯@
AN
úMN˛Á Zõú∫ ∫ÀÃy
TÏ£§Á∫Á Ã[\å EgΩgÁ
ZÁ ¬bΩbÓ N˛√ƒÁ¬y
NG
TtΩty ÆÁt´ÆÁ G¡¬Ó
(F|) ƒÁMÆ úu‰jL@ N˛qÁ ™ı ÃÏåÁFL@
§XYz ut¬ Nz˛ ÃXYz@ ut¬ Nz˛ ÃXYz §XYz@ ÃXYz ut¬ Nz˛ §XYz@
LA
u¬QÁz
TE
...........................................................................................................................
N˛XYÁ ÃÏSTÁ §XYÁ Ã[\Á ∫ÀÃy ¬bΩbÓ
...........................................................................................................................
kla
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
k m a
T
...........................................................................................................................
ER
...........................................................................................................................
(EÁ) Få ü≈åÁı Nz˛ G∫ u¬uQL@
∫Á™Ó N˛ÁN˛Á åz MÆÁ uN˛ÆÁ?
.................................................................................................................
SC
\£§Á∫ åz YÏMN˛y N˛Áz MÆÁ Ã™^ÁÆÁ?

.................................................................................................................
Æut EÁúN˛Áz N˛ÁzF| Ã“ÁÆoÁ YÁu“L oÁz EÁú uN˛ÃNz˛ úÁÃ \ÁÆıT?z
.................................................................................................................
(F) åyYz utÆz TÆz ƒm| u™¬ÁN˛∫ ∆£t §åÁFL EÁ{∫ u¬uQL@
™ N˛
A
Z
MN˛Á XYÁ Á
AN
ú á Ã § ú ß
.................... .................... ....................
.................... .................... ....................
NG
.................... .................... ....................
(F|) uYfi tzQN˛∫ Eúåz uƒYÁ∫ u¬uQL@
..........................................
LA .........................................
...........................................
...........................................
TE
..........................................
.........................................
...........................................
...........................................
T
ER
MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ ( 3 ) å“Î ( 5 )

SC
2. ™¯ tΩuƒnƒÁq∫ ƒÁ¬z ∆£t ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@

3. ™¯ Få ƒmÁz˙ Ãz §åz ∆£t ƒ ƒÁMÆ u§åÁ tzQz u¬Q
ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
4. ™¯ ÃÊN˛z o Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ uYfi §åÁN˛∫ GÃN˛z˛ §Á∫z ™ı §oÁ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “Ó@Â
54
A
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
Få Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ Hú∫ utÆz TÆz ƒÁMÆ ú‰jÁz@

ER
SC

11. GtΩÆÁå
A
AN
NG
“™Á∫z TÁÂƒ ™ı LN˛
GtΩÆÁå “{@ FÃN˛Á ™ÏPÆ tΩƒÁ∫
§“Ïo ÃÏtÊ ∫ “{@ Æ“ÁÂ ∫ÊT-u§∫ÊTz ¢Ó˛¬
LA
“¯@ N˛F| üN˛Á∫ Nz˛ ƒwq “¯@ “∫y úuÆÁı
EÁ{∫ ¢Ó˛¬Áı Ãz ß∫y “ÏF| ƒwqÁı N˛y
gÁu¬ÆÁÂ §“Ïo ÃÏtÊ ∫ ¬Toy “¯@ T™y|
TE
™ı “™ Få N˛y ZÁÆÁ ™ı §{eoz

T
§Á¬-
ER
SC
úzg‰ -úÁ{áz ¬TÁÆı - ütÓ m u™bÁÆı@

56
A
AN
“¯@ ™Á¬y TgΩjz QÁztN˛∫
NG
úÁ{áz ¬TÁoÁ “{@ Æ“ÁÂ “∫
utå úzg‰ Áı ú∫ oÁzo,z ™{åÁ EÁ{∫ N˛F|
úqy EÁN˛∫ §{eoz “¯@ GtΩÆÁå Nz˛
LA
§yY ™ı LN˛ ¢˛√ƒÁ∫Á ßy “{@
§XYz Æ“ÁÂ §‰gz EÁåÊt Nz˛ ÃÁs
TE
Qz¬oz “¯@ ÃY “{, LzÃz “y

GtΩÆÁåÁı Ãz ∫Á…b~ N˛y ∆ÁzßÁ
§‰joy “{@
T
§TyYÁ
ER
SC
úzg‰ -úÁ{áz ¬TÁEÁz - tz∆ N˛Áz “∫Á-ß∫Á §åÁEÁz@

A
1. úzg‰ -úÁ{áÁı Ãz “™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ u™¬oÁ “{?
2. Eúåz ™åúÃÊt úzg ‰ Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı §oÁFL@
AN
ú‰jÁz
∫
(E) úu‰jL EÁ{∫ Ã™u^L@
NG
N¿˛™ N˛Ω + ∫ + ™
T™| T + ∫Ω + ™
b~N˛ bΩ + ∫ + N˛
LA
(EÁ) ∆£tÁı N˛Á GXYÁ∫m N˛yu\L@
üN˛Á∫ N¿˛™ T¿Á™ uƒå™¿ YN¿˛
T™| NÏ˛Ãy| u™Y| ÃÓÆ| úƒ|o
TE
∫Á…b~ b~N˛ g~Á™Á b~åz FÊ¸áåÏ

T
(F) åyYz utL TL ∆£t ú‰jÁz EÁ{∫ Ã“y ∆£t Nz˛ åyYz ∫zQÁ QÎuYL@
1. GáÁå G˘ÁÆå GtΩÆÁå GtÆÁå
ER
2. TgjÁ TjÁ TggÁ TgΩjÁ

3. tΩƒÁ∫ ˚∫ tƒÁ∫ tΩƒ∫Á
4. ÃÏtÊ ∫ ÃÏåt∫ ÃÏãt∫ ÃÏåtÊ∫
SC
(F|) ∆£t ú‰jÁz@ ÃÊÆÏMoÁq∫ ƒÁ¬z ∆£tÁı ú∫ < > ¬TÁEÁz@ utΩƒnƒÁq∫ ƒÁ¬z ∆£tÁı
ú∫ < > ¬TÁFL@
tΩƒÁ∫ úuÆÁÂ ¬bΩbÓ ∫Á…b~ õÆÁ∫ TÏ£§Á∫Á TgΩjÁ §XYÁ
58
u¬QÁz
A
(E) åyYz utL TL ƒÁMÆÁıı ™ı ∫zQÁÊuN˛o ∆£tÁı N˛Áz Ã“y N˛∫Nz˛ u¬uQL@
AN
- GtÆÁå “∫Á-ß∫Á “ÁzoÁ “{@ ..................
- ßÁ∫o ™“Áå ∫Á b∫ “{@ ..................
- ƒ“ “ƒÁF| EggÁ “{@ ..................
NG
(EÁ) åyYz utL TL Eq∫Áı Ãz §ååzƒÁ¬z ÃÊÆMÏ oÁq∫ ∆£t u¬uQL@
t b ú g
GtÁ: GtΩÆÁå ............... ............... ...............
...............
LA
............... ............... ...............
(F) Eúåz §Á∫z ™ı NÏ˛Z ƒÁMÆ u¬uQL@ (F|) Eúåy úÁe∆Á¬Á Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı u¬uQL@
G∫:...................................... G∫:......................................
TE
....................................... .......................................
....................................... .......................................
....................................... .......................................
....................................... .......................................
....................................... .......................................
T
....................................... .......................................
....................................... .......................................
ER

2. ™¯ ÃÊÆÏMoÁq∫ ƒÁ¬z ∆£t ú‰j EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ “ÓÂ@
SC
3. ™¯ Få ƒmÁz˙ Ãz §åz ∆£t ƒ ƒÁMÆ u§åÁ tzQz u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “Ó@Â


12. §XYz Y¬z uN¿˛Nz˛b Qz¬åz
A
§XYz ™{Y tzQ ∫“z sz@ ƒz §“Ïo QÏ∆ sz@ by™ N˛Á N˛õoÁå §Áz¬Á-
AN
<<∫™z∆ E§ oÏ©“Á∫y §{ubÊT “{, \yo Nz˛ u¬L EÁ{∫ tÃ ∫å YÁu“L@ FÃu¬L
Ã™^tÁ∫y Ãz Qz¬åÁ@ ™“z∆ N˛y §Á}u¬ÊT ™ı Qz¬åÁ ™Ïu≈N˛¬ “{@ GÃåz E§ oN˛
NG
YÁ∫ uƒNz˛b u¬L “¯@>>
LA
TE
T
ER
∫™z∆ <<“ÁÂ-“ÁÂ>> N˛“oz “ÏL Q‰gÁ “Áz TÆÁ@ S¬Á}√\ ú“åÁ@ §{b úN˛‰gÁ EÁ{∫
SC
N¿˛yÃ ú∫ ú“ÏYÂ Á@
»yåÏ, ƒÁÃÏ, ∫uƒ, E¬y, \Áåy Ã§ ™“z∆ Nz˛ úÁÃ ú“ÏYÂ @z Ã§ ™“z∆ N˛Áz
NÏ˛Z §oÁ ∫“z sz@ ™“z∆ åz oz\„ y Ãz §ÁGÊÃ∫ Tıt ¢ı˛N˛y@ ∫™z∆ åz §¡¬Á VÏ™ÁÆÁ@ EÁ{∫
60
Tıt “ƒÁ ™ı@ Tıt §Á}GgÊ y~ ¬ÁFå Nz˛ úÁ∫@ Ã§åz oÁu¬ÆÁÂ §\ÁÆÎ@ ∫™z∆ N˛Á “Á¯Ã¬Á
A
NÏ˛Z EÁ{∫ §‰jÁ@ ƒ“ ET¬y Tıt N˛Á ÃÁ™åÁ N˛∫åz Nz˛ u¬L o{ÆÁ∫ sÁ@ ¬zuN˛å Æ“
MÆÁ...? Tıt ∫™z∆ Nz˛ ú{∫ ú∫ “y EÁ ¬Ty@ ™“z∆ \„ Áz∫ Ãz uY¡¬ÁÆÁ- <<E©úÁÆ∫...!>>
AN
E©úÁÆ∫ åz F∆Á∫z Ãz <<åÁ>> N˛“Á@
™“z∆ åz ET¬y Tıt gÁ¬y@ ∫™z∆ åz §¡¬Á ßy VÏ™ÁÆÁ@ ¬zuN˛å Tıt §¡¬z ú∫ å“Î
NG
EÁÆy@ Ãyáz uƒN˛b ú∫ TÆy EÁ{∫ ÀbÊõÃ GQ‰g TÆz@ ™“z∆ QÏ∆y Ãz GZ¬ ú‰gÁ@
LA
TE
T
ER
ET¬Á §{bÃΩ ™{å QÏt N˛õoÁå uƒ\Æ sÁ@ ƒ“ N¿˛yÃ ú∫ ú“ÏYÂ Á@ GÃåz
SC
Eúåy å„\∫ EÁTz-úyZz EÁ{∫ tÁÆı-§ÁÆı tÁ{g‰ ÁÆy@ §{ubÊT N˛∫åz Nz˛ u¬L o{ÆÁ∫@ oßy
\„ Áz∫tÁ∫ §Áu∫∆ ∆Ïø “ÏF@| §Áu∫∆ Foåy “ÏF,| Foåy “ÏF,| Foåy “ÏF| uN˛..........

A
1. N˛“Áåy ™ı EÁTz MÆÁ “ÏEÁ “ÁzTÁ?
AN
2. uƒ\Æ ∫™z∆ N˛Áz MÆÁ Ã™^Á ∫“Á sÁ?
3. ET∫ oÏ™ by™ Nz˛ N˛õoÁå “Ázoz oÁz MÆÁ N˛∫oz?
ú‰j‰ Áz
NG
(E) ú‰jÁz-§oÁEÁz@
1. uN˛Ãåz YÁ∫ uƒNz˛b u¬L?
2. uN˛Ãåz YÁ∫ ∫å §åÁÆz?
LA
3. ∫™z∆ N˛y by™ N˛Á N˛õoÁå N˛Á{å sÁ?
(EÁ) FÃ™ı uN¿˛Nz˛b Ãz ÃÊ§uÊ áo ∆£t N˛Á{å-Ãz “¯? ú“YÁåN˛∫ < > ¬TÁFL@
TE
™{Y §{ubÊT ∫å §Áu∫∆ §Á}u¬ÊT

™Ïu≈N˛¬ EÁzƒ∫ EÁGb N˛õoÁå S¬Á}√\
§{b N¿˛y\ §ÁGÊÃ∫ §¡¬Á §Á}GgÊ y~ -¬ÁFå
T
(F) åyYz NÏ˛Z Qz¬Áı Nz˛ uYfi utL TL “¯@

ER
SC
“Á}N˛y bzuåÃ ∆o∫Ê\
N{˛∫™ N˛§gΩgy bz§¬ bzuåÃ

62
E§ §oÁFL@
A
§Á“∫ Qz¬oz “¯ EÊt∫ Qz¬oz “¯@
“ÁN˛y bz§¬ bzuåÃ
AN
............... .................
............... .................
NG
(F|) Fã“ı ßy \ÁuåL@
§{ubÊT - §¡¬z§Á\y
uQ¬Á‰gy Nz˛ TÏm
§Á}u¬ÊT - Tıt§Á\y ♦ §“ÁtÏ∫
♦ uåÆ™ úÁ¬å
by™ -
LA t¬ ♦ ÃÊƒztå∆y¬
N{˛õbå - N˛õoÁå ♦ ™z“åoy
♦ YÏÀo
S¬Á{√\ - tÀoÁåÁ ♦ ∆ÁÊo
TE
♦ ÃoN|˛
¢˛y¡g∫ - qzfi∫qN˛ ♦ uƒåÁzty
åÁ}b EÁGb - åÁ§Át
T
u¬QÁz
ER
(E) uQ¬Á‰gy ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ TÏm “Ázåz YÁu“L@ EÁú Eúåz ™ı uN˛å EXZz TÏmÁı N˛Á uƒN˛ÁÃ N˛∫åÁ
YÁ“ıT?z u¬uQL@
uQ¬Á‰gy Nz˛ TÏm ™z∫z TÏm

SC
.......................................... ..........................................
.......................................... ..........................................
.......................................... ..........................................

(EÁ) åyYz utL ÃÊN˛z oÁı Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ ƒÁMÆ §åÁFL@
.................................................
A
™{Y .................................................
AN
uåÆ™ by™
.................................................
uN¿˛Nz˛b .................................................
N˛õoÁå .................................................
NG
úÏ∫ÀN˛Á∫
uQ¬Á‰gy .................................................
(F) Tıt EÁ{∫ §¡¬Á EÁúÃ ™ı MÆÁ §ÁoYyo N˛∫ ∫“z “¯? ÃÁzYN˛∫ u¬uQL@
LA
Tıt : §¡¬Á ß{ÆÁ, N{˛Ãz “Áz?
§¡¬Á : ™¯ eyN˛ “Ó@Â oÏ™ N{˛Ãy “Áz?..........
Tıt :
TE
§¡¬Á :
(F|) Eúåz tÁzÀo Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı u¬uQL@ GÃNz˛ N˛Á{å-Ãz TÏm oÏ©“ı EXZz ¬Toz “¯?
.............................................................................................
T
.............................................................................................
ER

1. ™¯ úÁe Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı §ÁoYyo N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
SC
2. ™¯ úÁe Eúåz ∆£tÁı ™ı §oÁ EÁ{∫ u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@

3. ™¯ Eúåz uå\y EåÏßƒ ÃÁusÆÁı N˛Áz ÃÏåÁ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@
4. ™¯ FÃÃz ÃÊ§Êuáo ü≈åÁı Nz˛ G∫ Eúåz ∆£tÁı ™ı u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ “ÓÂ@
64
ú∫ZÁFÆÁÂ “y ú∫ZÁFÆÁÂ
A
ú∫ZÁFÆÁÂ tzuQL@ åÁ™ §oÁFL@
AN
NG
LA
TE
T
ER
SC
FÃy o∫“ N˛y NÏ˛Z EÁ{∫ ú∫ZÁFÆÁÂ §åÁEÁz@

uN˛oÁ§ı NÏ˛Z N˛“åÁ YÁ“oy “¯...
A
AN
uN˛oÁ§Áı ™ı uYu‰gÆÁÂ Y“Y“Áoy “¯
uN˛oÁ§Áı ™ı QzuoÆÁÂ ¬“¬“Áoy “¯
NG
uN˛oÁ§Áı ™ı ^∫åz TÏåTÏåÁoz “¯
úu∫ÆÁı Nz˛ uN˛ÀÃz ÃÏåÁoz “¯@
LA
uN˛oÁ§Áı ™ı ∫Á}N˛z b N˛Á ∫Á„\ “{
uN˛oÁ§Áı ™ı ÃÁF|ÃÊ N˛y EÁƒÁ„\ “{
TE
uN˛oÁ§Áı N˛Á uN˛oåÁ §‰gÁ ÃÊÃÁ∫ “{

uN˛oÁ§Áı ™ı rÁå N˛y ß∫™Á∫ “{@
MÆÁ oÏ™ FÃ ÃÊÃÁ∫ ™ı
T
å“Î \ÁåÁ YÁ“ÁzT?z

ER
uN˛oÁ§ı NÏ˛Z N˛“åÁ YÁ“oy “¯

oÏ©“Á∫z úÁÃ ∫“åÁ YÁ“oy “¯@
SC
-Ã„¢˛t∫ “Á∆™y
66
E EÁ F F| G H J L Lz EÁz EÁ{ EÊ E: N˛ Q T V
A
∆£tN˛Áz∆
EÊgÁ = >∑T&ÉT,¶ Egg ™ÏTy| EÊgÁ tzoy “{@
AN
E„Q§Á∫ = yêsêÔ |üÁ‹ø£, Newspaper “∫ utå E„Q§Á∫ ú‰jåÁ YÁu“L@
EXZÁ = eT+∫, Good ∫Á™Ó EXZÁ ¬‰gN˛Á “{@
EÜÆÁúN˛ = ñbÕ<Ûë´j·TT&ÉT, Teacher EÜÆÁúN˛ ú‰jÁoz “¯@
EåÁ∫ = <ëìeTà |ü+&ÉT, Pomegranate Æ“ EåÁ∫ N˛Á úzg‰ “{@
EÁ™ = e÷$T&ç|+ü &ÉT, Mango EÁ™ ¢˛¬Áı N˛Á ∫Á\Á “{@
NG
EÁåÊt = Äq+<ä+, Happy Qz¬åz Ãz EÁåÊt u™¬oÁ “{@
EÁÃ-úÁÃ = #·T≥TºÁ|üøÿ£ \, Surrounding úÁe∆Á¬Á Nz˛ EÁÃ-úÁÃ N˛F| úzg‰ “¯@
F™¬y = ∫+‘·|+ü &ÉT, Tamarind F™¬y QbΩby “Ázoy “{@
F|Q = #Ós≈¡ î£ , Sugarcane F|Q ™yey “Ázoy “{@
GtΩÆÁå = ‘√≥, Garden GtΩÆÁå ™ı o∫“-o∫“ Nz˛ úzg‰ -úÁ{áz “Ázoz “¯@
G Á = ñ<äjT· +, Morning
LA G ÁN˛Á¬ ™ı GeåÁ YÁu“L@
Hå = ñìï, Wool Hå Ãz Àƒzb∫ §åoÁ “{@
J oÏ = ãTT‘·Te⁄, Season J oÏLÂ Z“ “Ázoy “¯@
J ß = eèwüu+ÑÛ (m<äT)› , Ox J ß uN˛ÃÁå N˛Á ÃÁsy “{@
J u = ãTTwæ, Sage J u oúÀÆÁ N˛∫oÁ “{@
TE
LN˛ = ˇø£{,Ï One “™ Ã§ LN˛ “¯@

N˛F| = mH√ï , Many EÁN˛Á∆ ™ı N˛F| oÁ∫z “¯@
N˛™y„\ = #=ø±ÿ, Shirt Æ“ N˛™y„\ N˛y™oy “{@
uN˛ÃÁå = s¬ ’‘T· , Farmer uN˛ÃÁå Qzo ™ı N˛Á™ N˛∫oÁ “{@
NÏ˛Á = ≈£îø£ÿ, Dog NÏ˛Á ßÁ¯-ßÁ¯ N˛∫oÁ “{@
T
Nw˛ N˛ = s¬ ’‘T· , Farmer Nw˛ N˛ ™z“åo N˛∫oz “¯@

QÏ∆ = dü+‘√w+ü , Happy EÁ\ ∫ÁNz˛∆ §“Ïo QÏ∆ “{@
ER
Qzo = bı\eTT, Field Qzo ™ı EåÁ\ GTÁoz “¯@

Qz¬ = Ä≥, Games ™{tÁå ™ı Qz¬ Qz¬oz “¯@
TÁÂƒ = }s¡T, Village “™Á∫Á TÁÂƒ §“Ïo §‰gÁ “{@
T¬oy = ‘·|ü , Mistake ™Ï^Ãz T¬oy “Áz TÆy@
SC
TgΩjÁ = >∑T+≥, Pit ∫ÁÀoz ™ı TgΩjz “¯@

T∫™y = y˚d$ü ø±\+, Summer T∫™y Nz˛ ™Á{Ã™ ™ı EÁ™ u™¬oz “¯@
TÁ‰gy = ã+&ç, Vehicle ™z∫z úÁÃ TÁ‰gy “{@
V‰gy = >∑&j ç ÷· s¡+, Watch V‰gy ™ı LN˛ §\ ∫“Á “{@
V∫ = Ç\T¢, House Æ“ ™z∫Á V∫ “{@ 67
NÊ˛ N˛ N˛Á uN˛ N˛y NÏ˛ NÓ˛ Nw˛ Nz˛ N{˛ N˛Áz N˛Á{ QÊ Q QÁ uQ Qy QÏ QÓ Qw
Y Z \ ^ b e g j m o s t á å ú ¢˛ § ß ™
A
Y™N˛ = yÓTs¡T|ü⁄, Bright EÁN˛Á∆ ™ı oÁ∫z Y™N˛ ∫“z “¯@
YÁ“ = ø√]ø£, Wish ™Ï^z N˛¬zMb∫ §ååz N˛y YÁ“ “{@
AN
uYu‰gÆÁ V∫= »+‘·T Á|ü<sä Ù¡ qXÊ\, Zoo uYu‰gÆÁ V∫ ™ı ÃÏtÊ ∫ ú∆Ï-úqy “Ázoz “¯@
YÁzb = >±j·T+, Wound N˛ßy-N˛ßy Qz¬ ™ı YÁzb ¬T \Áoy “{@
Zo∫y = >=&TÉ >∑T, Umbrella ™z∫z úÁÃ LN˛ Zo∫y “{@
Zõú∫ = dü»,® Thatched roof Zõú∫ ú∫ ∫ÀÃy ú‰gy “{@
ZÏbbΩ y = ôd\e⁄ Holiday ∫uƒƒÁ∫ Nz˛ utå ZÏbbΩ y “{@
NG
\T™T = yÓT]j·TT≥, to shine \ÏTåÓ \T™T-\T™T N˛∫oÁ “{@
\„ ™yå = uÛ÷Ñ $T, Earth Æ“ “™Á∫y \„ ™yå “{@
\ã™utå = |ü⁄{Ïºqs√E, Birthday tÁz EMoÓ§∫ N˛Áz TÁÂáy \y N˛Á \ã™utå “{@
\ÁåN˛Á∫y = düe÷#ês¡+, Information uƒ\ÆÁ N˛Áz uN¿˛Nz˛b N˛y EXZy \ÁåN˛Á∫y “{@
^∫åÁ = »\bÕ‘·+, Waterfall ^∫åz N˛Á úÁåy §“Ïo eÊgÁ “ÁzoÁ “{@
LA
^Ó¬Á = }j·T\, Cradle ™Ï^z ^Ó¬Á ^Ó¬åÁ úÃÊt “{@
bÁzN˛∫y = >∑+|ü, Basket bÁzN˛∫y ™ı EÁ™ “{@
eÊgy = #·\ì¢ , Cold §¢|˛ eÊgy “Ázoy “{@
gÊN˛Á = &Û+É øê, Drum gÊN˛Á g™-g™ §\oÁ “{@
TE
g™ø = &ÉeTs¡Tø£+, a leather-covered musical percussion instrument

g™ø §\Áåz ú∫ EÁƒÁ„\ EÁoy “{@
gÁ¬y = ø=eTà, Branch gÁ¬y ú∫ uYu‰gÆÁ §{ey “{@
jÁz¬N˛ = ∫qï&√\T, a small drum played on both the ends
Æ“ jÁz¬N˛ “{@
T
oÁ∫Á = qø£Åå ‘·+,Star EÁN˛Á∆ ™ı oÁ∫z “¯@

uåƒÁÃy = ìyêdæ, Resident “™ ßÁ∫o Nz˛ uåƒÁÃy “¯@
ER
ãÆÁ∫y = n<äT“¤‘y· TÓ qÆ , Peculiar ßÁ∫o “™Á∫Á ãÆÁ∫Á tz∆ “{@

úN˛ƒÁå = e+≥ø±\T, Dishes ™ÁÂ úN˛ƒÁå §åÁoy “{@
úÁ = Ä≈£î, Leaf EuáN˛o∫ úz “∫z “Ázoz “¯@
úu∫ƒÁ∫ = ≈£î≥T+ã+, Family ™z∫z z úu∫ƒÁ∫ ™ı YÁ∫ ÃtÀÆ “¯@
SC
ú¬ = ø£D
å +, Second “∫ ú¬ N˛Á ™“nƒ “ÁzoÁ “{@
uúÊ\∫Á = |ü+»s¡+, Cage uúÊ\∫z Ãz úqy G‰g TÆÁ@
úzg‰ = #Ó≥Tº , Tree Æ“ EÁ™ N˛Á úzg‰ “{@
úÁ{áÁ = yÓTTø£ÿ, Plant Æ“ TÏ¬Á§ N˛Á úÁ{áÁ “{@ 68
Qz Q{ QÁz QÁ{ TÊ T TÁ uT Ty TÏ TÓ Tw Tz T{ TÁz TÁ{ VÊ V VÁ uV Vy VÏ VÓ Vw Vz V{ VÁz VÁ{ Y
68
Æ ∫ ¬ ƒ ∆ “
A
¢˛√ƒÁ∫Á = ô|’øÏ m–πs ˙{Ï<ëÛ s¡, Fountain GtΩÆÁå ™ı ¢˛√ƒÁ∫Á “{@
¢Ó˛¬ = |ü⁄e⁄«, Flower TÏ¬Á§ N˛Á ¢Ó˛¬ ÃÏtÊ ∫ “{@
AN
§Êt∫ = ø√‹, Monkey úzg‰ ú∫ §Êt∫ “{@
§Q = u≤‘·T, Duck §Q úÁåy ™ı o{∫ ∫“y “{@
§“ÁtÏ∫ = <Û’Ó s´¡ e+‘·T&ÉT, Brave YÏMN˛y §“ÁtÏ∫ ¬‰gN˛y “{@
§¡¬Á = u≤´≥T, Bat ¬‰gNz˛ Nz˛ “Ás ™ı §¡¬Á “{@
§Á\Á = &É|ü , Band ∫Á™Ó §Á\Á §\Á ∫“Á “{@
NG
§Áu∫∆ = yêq, Rain oz\ §Áu∫∆ “Áz ∫“y “{@
ßÁ¬Ó = m\T>∑Tu+≥T, Bear ßÁ¬Ó \ÊT¬ ™ı ∫“oz “¯ @
ß{ÆÁ = nqïj·T´, Brother ™¯ ß{ÆÁ N˛Áz ∫ÁQy §ÁÂáTÊÓ y@
™Á¬y = ‘√≥e÷*, Gardener ™Á¬y §TyYz ™ı úÁ{áÁı N˛Áz úÁåy tz ∫“Á “{ @
™yeÁ = ‹j·T´ì, Sweet TÏ¬Á§\Á™Ïå ™yeÁ “ÁzoÁ “{@
™ÏTy| = ø√&ôç |≥º, Hen
LA ™ÏTy| EÊgz tzoy “{ @
™Ï≈uN˛¬ = ø£wºü+, Difficult Æ“ N˛Á™ ™Ïu≈N˛¬ “{ @
∫ÀÃy = ‘ê&ÉT, Rope Zõú∫ ú∫ ∫ÀÃy “{@
∫ÃÁzFV| ∫ = e+≥>∑~, Kitchen ∫™z∆ ∫ÃÁzFV| ∫ ™ı QÁåÁ úN˛Á ∫“Á “{ @
TE
¬Áz“Á∫ = ø£eTà], Blacksmith ¬Áz“Á∫ ¬Áz“z N˛y Yy\ı §åÁoÁ “{ @

ƒ Á| = es¡¸+, Rain ƒ Á| ™ı ™Áz∫ åÁY ∫“Á “{@
ƒz∆-ßÓ Á = y˚wÓ <ü ëÛ s¡D, Costume ßÁ∫o ™ı N˛F| o∫“ N˛y ƒz∆-ßÓ Á ú“åoz “¯@
∆ÏßN˛Á™åÁ = X¯óuÛ≤ø±+ø£\å T, Good wishes EÁú N˛Áz \ã™utå N˛y ∆ÏßN˛Á™åÁLÂ@
∆z∫ = dæ+Vü≤+, Lion ∆z∫ Ãz ™Ï^z g∫ ¬ToÁ “{@
T
ÃÊT = yÓ+≥, Along with §Ï∫z ¬ÁzTÁı Nz˛ ÃÊT å“Î ∫“åÁ YÁu“L@
ÃõoÁ“ = yês¡+, Week ÃõoÁ“ ™ı ÃÁo utå “Ázoz “¯@
ER
Ã“z¬y = ùdïVæ≤‘·Tsê\T, Friend ÃÏ ™Á N˛y Ã“z¬y ∫u\oÁ “{@

ÃÁT∫ = düeTTÁ<ä+, Ocean åutÆÁÂ \ÁN˛∫ ÃÁT∫ ™ı u™¬oy “¯@
“∫Á-ß∫Á = |ü#Ã· |ü#Ã· >±, Greenery Æ“ §TyYÁ “∫Á-ß∫Á “{@
“¬ = Hê>∑*, Plough uN˛ÃÁå “¬ Y¬ÁoÁ “{@
u“∫m = õ+ø£, Deer u“∫m ÃÏtÊ ∫ \Áåƒ∫ “{@
SC
EÜÆÁúN˛Áı Nz˛ u¬L ÃÓYåÁ

Æ“ÁÂ ú∫ ∆£tÁı Nz˛ Es| ƒ GåNz˛ ƒÁMÆ üÆÁzT utÆz TÆz “¯@ Eo: §XYÁı N˛Áz Es|
Ã™^Áåz Nz˛ u¬L EÁ{∫ EuáN˛ ƒÁMÆ üÆÁzT uÃQÁFL@ 69
YÊ Y YÁ uY YÊYyY YÏYÁ YÓuYYwYyYzYÏ Y{YÓ YÁz

Yw YzYÁ{Y{ ZÊYÁz ZYÁ{ ZÁ
ZÊ ZuZZÁZyuZ ZÏZyZÓZÏ ZwZÓ ZwZz ZzZ{ Z{ZÁzZÁzZÁ{ZÁ{
E•ÆÁÃ oÁu¬N˛Á
A
N¿˛. ÃÊ. úÁe N˛Á åÁ™ ÃÏåÁz-§Áz¬Áz ú‰jÁz u¬QÁz
§ÁoYyo E¬T-E¬T uY“ΩåÁı Ãz ™ÁfiÁ \Áz‰gN˛∫ u¬QåÁ,
AN
Nz˛ ü≈å ∆£t ú“YÁååÁ, u∫Mo ÀsÁå ß∫åÁ, Eq∫Áı ƒ
1. EÁ™ ¬z ¬Áz EÁ™! uYfi tzQN˛∫ ∆£t ú‰jåÁ, ™ÁfiÁEÁzÊ Ãz ∆£t §åÁåÁ, uYfi
\Áz‰gy §åÁåÁ, ∆£tÁı Nz˛ §åÁN˛∫ ∫ÊT ß∫åÁ EÁ{∫ åÁ™
EÊo∫ ú“YÁååÁ@ u¬QåÁ@
NG
Nz˛ ü≈å ∆£t ú“YÁååÁ,uYfi u∫Mo ÀsÁå ß∫åÁ, Eq∫Áı ƒ
2. “™Á∫Á TÁÂƒ tz Q N˛∫ ∆£t ú‰ j åÁ, ™ÁfiÁEÁzÊ Ãz ∆£t §åÁåÁ, uYfi
LA
∆£tÁı Nz˛ EÊo∫ ú“YÁååÁ@ §åÁN˛∫ ∫ÊT ß∫åÁ EÁ{∫ åÁ™
u¬QåÁ@
TE

Nz˛ ü≈å ∆£t ú“YÁååÁ, u∫Mo ÀsÁå ß∫åÁ, uYfi
3. ∫z¬ƒz Àbz∆å uYfi tzQN˛∫ ∆£t ú‰jåÁ, §åÁN˛∫ ∫ÊT ß∫åÁ EÁ{∫ åÁ™
\Áz‰gy §åÁåÁ u¬QåÁ@
T
ER

Nz˛ ü≈å ∆£t ú“YÁååÁ, u∫Mo ÀsÁå ß∫åÁ, Eq∫Áı ƒ
4. §Á„\Á∫ uYfi tzQN˛∫ ∆£t ú‰jåÁ, ™ÁfiÁEÁzÊ Ãz ∆£t §åÁåÁ, uYfi
§åÁN˛∫ ∫ÊT ß∫åÁ EÁ{∫ åÁ™
SC
u¬QåÁ@

5. ™z∫Á úu∫ƒÁ∫ Nz˛ ü≈å ∆£t ú“YÁååÁ, u∫Mo ÀsÁå ß∫åÁ, Eq∫Áı ƒ
70
70
A
AN
uYfi tzQN˛∫ ∆£t ú‰jåÁ@ ™ÁfiÁEÁzÊ Ãz ∆£t §åÁåÁ@

Nz˛ ü≈å ∆£t ú“YÁååÁ, u∫Mo ÀsÁå ß∫åÁ, ú∆Ï -
NG
6. uYu‰gÆÁ V∫ uYfi tzQN˛∫ ∆£t ú‰jåÁ, úuqÆÁı Nz˛ åÁ™ u¬QåÁ@
∆£tÁı Nz˛ EÊo∫ ú“YÁååÁ@

LA
7. ™{tÁå Nz˛ ü≈å ∆£t ú“YÁååÁ, \Áz‰gy §åÁåÁ, u∫Mo ÀsÁå
uYfi tzQN˛∫ ∆£t ú‰jåÁ, ß∫åÁ, Eq∫Áı ƒ ™ÁfiÁEÁzÊ Ãz
\Áz‰gy §åÁåÁ, ∆£tÁı Nz˛ ∆£t §åÁåÁ, uYfi §åÁN˛∫
TE
EÊo∫ ú“YÁååÁ@ ∫ÊT ß∫åÁ EÁ{∫ åÁ™ u¬QåÁ@

Nz˛ ü≈å ∆£t ú“YÁååÁ, u∫Mo ÀsÁå ß∫åÁ, uYfi
8. §Á¬ utƒÃ
uYfi tzQN˛∫ ∆£t ú‰jåÁ, §åÁN˛∫ ∫ÊT ß∫åÁ@ GÃNz˛ §Á∫z
∆£t ú‰jåÁ ƒ Ã™^åÁ@
T
™ı u¬QåÁ@
ER
§ÁoYyo ü≈å-G∫, tΩuƒnƒÁq∫ u∫Mo ÀsÁå ß∫åÁ, Eq∫Áı ƒ

Nz˛ ü≈å ∆£t jÓÂ‰jåÁ@ ∆£t ú‰jåÁ@ ™ÁfiÁEÁzÊ Ãz ∆£t §åÁåÁ, ü≈å-
9. YÏMN˛y EÁ{∫ \£§Á∫ G∫, uYfi Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı u¬QåÁ@
SC
§ÁoYyo uYfi Ãz ÃÊ§Êuáo úÊuMo EÊN˛Áı N˛y \ÁåN˛Á∫y, ü≈å-

71
10. QÏu∆ÆÁı N˛y tÏuåÆÁ Nz˛ ü≈å ú“YÁååÁ@, \Ázg‰ y §åÁåÁ@ G∫@

A
AN
§ÁoYyo ü≈å-G∫, ÃÊÆÏMoÁq∫ ƒo|åy ÃÏáÁ∫åÁ, ÃÊÆÏMoÁq∫
Nz˛ ü≈å ú“YÁååÁ, ∆£tÁı Nz˛ EÊo∫ ∆£t u¬QåÁ, Eúåz §Á∫z ™ı
NG
11. GtΩÆÁå ú“YÁååÁ, Ã“y ∆£t Nz˛ u¬QåÁ@
åyYz ∫zQÁ QÎYåÁ@
§ÁoYyo ü≈å-G∫, ∆£tÁı ú∫ TÁz¬Á úoÁ N˛∫åÁ, ÃÊN˛z oÁı Nz˛ EÁáÁ∫
LANz˛ ü≈å ¬TÁåÁ, ∆£tÁı Nz˛ EÊo∫ ú∫ ƒÁMÆ §åÁåÁ, ƒÁoÁ|¬Áú
12. §XYz Y¬z uN¿˛Nz˛b Qz¬åz Ã™^åÁ, Qz ¬ Áı NÁz EÁTz §‰jÁåÁ@
ú“YÁååÁ, \Áz‰gy §åÁåÁ@
TE
T
ER
SC
72
72
√ÆuMoTo ∆Á∫yu∫N˛ ÃÏ∫qÁ uåÆ™
A
uåÆ™ - 1 (N˛ú‰gz ú“ååz N˛Á uåÆ™)
AN
™¯ uå\y EÊTÁı (üÁFƒzb úÁbΩ|Ã) N˛Áz tÓÃ∫Áı Nz˛ ÃÁ™åz jN˛N˛∫ ∫QoÁ/∫Qoy “ÓÂ@
“™ Eúåz ™ÏÂ“ N˛Áz å“Î jN˛oz@ “Á¬ÁÊuN˛ Æ“ ßy §“Ïo uå\y
“ÁzoÁ “{@
NG
uåÆ™ - 2 (ZÓåz N˛Á uåÆ™)
™¯ tÓÃ∫Áı Nz˛ ÃÁ™åz Eúåz uå\y EÊTÁı N˛Áz å“Î ZÓoÁ/ZÓoy “ÓÂ@
uåÆ™ - 3 (§Áo N˛∫åz Nz˛ uåÆ™)
LA
™¯ §‰gz ¬ÁzTÁı Ãz uå\y EÊTÁı Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı §Áo N˛∫oÁ/N˛∫oy “ÓÂ@
Få EÊTÁı Ãz ÃÊ§Êuáo Ã™ÀÆÁEÁzÊ Nz˛ ü≈å úÓZoÁ/úÓZoy “ÓÂ@ YYÁ| N˛∫oÁ/
N˛∫oy “ÓÂ@ Få uåÆ™Áı N˛Á úÁ¬å N˛∫ “™ ÃÏ∫uqo √ÆuMo §å ÃN˛oz “¯@
TE
uåÆ™ oÁz‰gåz ƒÁ¬z

Æut N˛ÁzF| √ÆuMoTo ÃÏ∫qÁ Nz˛ uåÆ™Áı N˛Áz oÁz‰goÁ “{ oÁz GÃ √ÆuMo Ãz-
1. <<å“Î>> - N˛“ ÃN˛oz “¯@
T
2. ™Á{N˛Á u™¬oz “y GÃÃz tÓ∫ \Á ÃN˛oz “¯@

3. uN˛Ãy ß∫ÁzÃz™Êt §‰gz √ÆuMo Ãz GÃ EÃÏ∫uqo √ÆuMo
ER
Nz˛ §Á∫z ™ı §Áo N˛∫ GÃz ∫ÁzN˛Á \ÁåÁ YÁu“L@

Æut N˛ÁzF| \Áå§Ó^N˛∫ Få uåÆ™Áı N˛Áz oÁz‰gN˛∫ “™ı
oÊT N˛∫oÁ “{ oÁz FÃ™ı “™Á∫y T¬oy å“Î “{@
SC
∆u™˙tTy EÁ{∫ Ã©™Áå “™Á∫z √Æƒ“Á∫, ∆£tÁı EÁ{∫

N˛ÁÆÁz˙ Ãz u™¬oÁ “{@ å uN˛ ∆Á∫yu∫N˛ EÊTÁı Ãz@ LzÃz EÃÏ∫uqo
T¬o N˛Á™ N˛∫åz ƒÁ¬z ¬ÁzTÁı N˛Áz Eúåz √Æƒ“Á∫ ú∫ ∆u™˙tÁ “ÁzåÁ
YÁu“L@
§Á¬ ÃÏ∫qÁ N˛ÁåÓå
A
™ÆÁ|tÁ EÁ{∫ ÃÏ∫qÁ ßy EÁúNz˛ ™Á{u¬N˛ EuáN˛Á∫ “¯@ uåÆ™Áı N˛Áz oÁz‰gåz ƒÁ¬z GÃ √ÆuMo Nz˛
AN
§Á∫z ™ı EÁú uN˛Ãy ß∫ÁzÃz™Êt ƒÆÀN˛ N˛Áz FÃ o∫“ §oÁ ÃN˛oz “¯-
ƒ“ EÃÏ∫uqo jÊT Ãz Àú∆| N˛∫ ∫“Á/∫“y “{@
ƒ“ NÏ˛Z T¬o utQÁ ∫“Á/∫“y “{@
E≈¬y¬ §Áoı N˛∫ ∫“Á/∫“y “{@
NG
EÁú o§ oN˛ ¬ÁzTÁı N˛Áz §oÁÆı, \§ oN˛ uN˛ N˛ÁzF| EÁúN˛y §Áoı ÃÏå N˛∫ uåÆ™ oÁz‰gåz ƒÁ¬z
√ÆuMo N˛Áz ∫ÁzN˛åz Nz˛ u¬L N˛t™ å GeÁÆz@
T¬oy GÃ Gnúy‰gN˛ EÃÏ∫uqo √ÆuMo N˛y “{, u\Ãåz \Áå§Ó^N˛∫ Ã™Á\ Nz˛ uåÆ™ oÁz‰gz@
GÃN˛Áz G∫tÁÆy e“∫ÁÆÁ \ÁåÁ YÁu“L@ “™Á∫z N˛ÁåÓå ™ı LzÃz ¬ÁzTÁı Nz˛ u¬L tÊg N˛Á üÁƒáÁå “{@
LA
POCSO EuáuåÆ™-2012 Nz˛ o“o Ãßy ƒÆÀN˛ √ÆuMoÆÁı N˛Áz §XYz Nz˛ Gnúy‰gå N˛y u∫úÁzb| t\|
N˛∫Áåy YÁu“L, oÁuN˛ úÏu¬Ã Gnúy‰gN˛Áı Nz˛ uQ¬Á¢˛ N˛Á∫|ƒÁF| N˛∫
ÃNz˛@
EÁ∫Ázúy N˛Áz o§ oN˛ tÁz y ™ÁåÁ \ÁoÁ “{ \§ oN˛ ƒ“
TE
Eúåz EÁúN˛Áz uåtÁz| ÃÁu§o å“yÊ N˛∫oÁ/N˛∫oy “{@ EuáN˛ÁÊ∆

¬ÁzT §XYÁı N˛y tzQßÁ¬ N˛∫oz “¯ EÁ{∫ ÀƒÆÊ ƒz tÓÃ∫Áı Nz˛ ÃÁs
√ÆuMoTo ∆Á∫yu∫N˛ ÃÏ∫qÁ uåÆ™Áı N˛Á úÁ¬å N˛∫oz “¯@ LzÃz
ß∫ÁzÃz™Êt “y ÃÏ∫uqo √ÆuMo “¯@
T
ER
™z∫z ß∫ÁzÃz™Êt √ÆuMoÆÁı Nz˛ åÁ™:....................................................

SC
................................................................................................
N˛ÁzF| ßy §XYÁ CHILDLINE 1098 N˛Áz „¢˛Ázå N˛∫Nz˛ uåÆ™ oÁz‰gåz ƒÁ¬z Nz˛
uQ¬Á¢˛ u∆N˛ÁÆo t\| N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ “{@
74

6th Hindi SL PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

6th Hindi SL PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

VI Class Hindi Second Language

üÁÜÆÁuúN˛Á, EÁF|. L. LÃ. F|., åz¡¬Ó∫, EÁÊ. ü.

u“Êty uƒßÁT, LÃ. Ãy. F|. EÁ∫. by., “{t∫Á§Át

All rights reserved.

The copy right holder of this book is the

This Book has been printed on 70 G.S.M. Maplitho

Free Distribution by T. S. Government 2019-20

at the Telangana State Govt. Text Book Press,

ZÁﬁÁı LƒÊ GåÃz \Ï‰gz Ã™ÏtÁÆÁı oN˛ ú“ÏÂYÁLÂ@

»y ™Áz“©™t G™∫ E¬y »y ™Áz“©™t GÃ™Áå

∫Á[Æ u“Êty ÃÊÃÁáN˛, oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ

»y ƒgΩgzú¡¬y ƒıN˛bz∆™ »y by. ƒy. ∫ÁáÁNw˛…mÁ

oƒ ∆Ïß åÁ™z \ÁTz@

\Æ “zz! \Æ “zz! \Æ “z!

oyå u™ﬁ LA uYﬁúeå ETÀo 17

4. §Á„\Á∫ §Á¬Tyo ETÀo 18

6. uYu‰gÆÁV∫ uYﬁúeå uÃoÊ§∫ 28

..................... uYﬁN˛sÁ EMoÓ§∫ 33

III. 7. ™{tÁå uYﬁúeå EMoÓ§∫ 34

9. QÏu∆ÆÁı N˛y tÏuåÆÁ N˛uƒoÁ åƒÊ§∫ 44

u“Êt tz∆ Nz˛ uåƒÁÃy Tyo utÃÊ§∫ 49

IV. 11. GtΩÆÁå uå§Êá \åƒ∫y 56

12. §XYz Y¬z uN¿˛Nz˛b Qz¬åz N˛“Áåy ¢˛∫ƒ∫y 60

Æ“ N˛Á{å-Ãy N˛qÁ “{{? N˛qÁ ™ı MÆÁ-MÆÁ “{? EÜÆÁuúN˛Á MÆÁ

oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20 3

EÜÆÁúN˛ §Á¬ Tyo TÁÆıT@z §XYz ÜÆÁå Ãz ÃÏåTı @z

Æ“ EÁ™ N˛Á úzg‰ “{@ EåÁ∫ Nz˛ tÁåz ¬Á¬ “¯@

ƒm| 5 N˛Á{å-ÃÁ “{? ƒm| 4, 2 N˛Á{å-Ãz “¯? Fã“ı u™¬ÁN˛∫ ú‰jÁz@

¬‰gN˛Á ....................... QÁoÁ “{@ ..................... Nz˛ tÁåz ¬Á¬-¬Á¬ “¯@

MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ (3) å“Î ( 5 )

1. ™¯ §Á¬ Tyo EußåÆ Nz˛ ÃÁs TÁ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@

EÜÆÁúN˛ §Á¬ Tyo TÁÆıT@z §XYz ÜÆÁå Ãz ÃÏåTı @z

oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20 9

F|Q F™¬y uN˛ÃÁå

(F|) \Ázg‰ y §åÁEÁz@ E EÁ F F| G H J

åÁ™ :..................... .............................

MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ (3) å“Î (5)

1. ™¯ §Á¬ Tyo EußåÆ Nz˛ ÃÁs TÁ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@

V‰g-V‰g V‰g-V‰g \Áoy ∫z¬ @

¬Áz“z N˛y “{ úb∫y FÃN˛y,

u\ÃNz˛ Hú∫ Y¬oy ∫z¬ @

Ã§N˛y ÃzƒÁ N˛∫oy ∫z¬ @

oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20 13

G™Á Hå V‰gy YÁÆ Zo∫y

(F|) Ã™Áå ∆£tÁı N˛y \Ázg‰ y §åÁFL@

(E) ™ÁﬁÁ \Ázu‰gL EÁ{∫ u¬uQL@

(F) QÁ¬y ÀsÁå ßu∫L@ LA (F|) ∫ÊT ß∫Áz@ åÁ™ u¬QÁz@

MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ (3) å“Î ( 5 )

1. ™¯ §Á¬ Tyo EußåÆ Nz˛ ÃÁs TÁ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@

oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20 17

EÜÆÁúN˛ §Á¬ Tyo TÁÆıT@z §XYz ÜÆÁå Ãz ÃÏåTı @z

uQ¬Á{åz N˛y tÏN˛Áå

oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20 19

Æ“ J u “{@ uN˛ÃÁå Nz˛ úÁÃ J ß “¯@ Æ“ §ÁV “{@

J ß §Á¬N˛ ¢˛¬ \¬ Nw˛ N˛

oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20 21

MÆÁ ™¯ Æz N˛∫ ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ? “ÁÂ ( 3 ) å“Î ( 5 )

3. ™¯ Få ƒmÁz˙ Ãz §åz ∆£t ƒ ƒÁMÆ u§åÁ tzQz u¬Q ÃN˛oÁ/ÃN˛oy “ÓÂ@

oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20 23

EÜÆÁúN˛ §Á¬ Tyo TÁÆıT@z §XYz ÜÆÁå Ãz ÃÏåTı @z

oz¬ÊTÁmÁ ∫Á[Æ Ã∫N˛Á∫ tΩƒÁ∫Á uå∆Ï¡N˛ uƒo∫m 2019-20 25

(F) Fã“ı ú‰jÁz@ E EÁ F F| G H J

1. úzg‰ ú∫ ™{åÁ sy@ 2. J ß Nw˛ N˛ N˛Á ÃÁsy@