BASIS = 1 Kg

BM C3H6 42.08 kg/kgmol REAKSI TERBENTUK POLYPROPYLENE = n(C3

BM C3H8 44 kg/kgmol
BM POLYPROPYLENE 80000 kg/kgmol Dimana nilai n =

IMPURITIS C3H8 = 0.15%

KEMURNIAN C3H6 = 99.85% Masa C3H6 =
Mol C3H6 =
PROPYLENE = KONVERSI 98%

MULA = 0.02373 Kgmol/jam 1898.4 Kg/jam

BEREAKSI = 0.023255 Kgmol/jam NO

SISA = 0.000475 Kgmol/jam 37.968 Kg/jam 1

2
POLIPROPYLENE = 3

MULA = 0 Kgmol/jam TOTAL

BASIS 1 KG
BEREAKSI = 0.023255 Kgmol/jam 1860.4320 Kg/jam

SISA = 0.000475 Kgmol/jam

RBENTUK POLYPROPYLENE = n(C3H6) menjadi [C3H6]n

1901.141

Reaktan Imputirits
0.9985 Kg/jam Masa C3H8 = 0.0015 Kg/jam
0.023729 Kgmol/jam Mol C3H8 = 3.40909E-05 Kgmol/jam

Komponen Aliran input Aliran output

Kg/jam Kgmol/jam Kg/jam
C3H6 1898.400000 0.02373 37.968
C3H8 0.0015 3.40909E-05 0.0015
POLYPROPYLENE 1860.432000

1898.40150 0.02376 1898.40150

BASIS 1 KG 0.97853
Kgmol/jam

Aliran output
Kgmol/jam
0.002373
3.409091E-05
0.021357

0.02376
Produksi pabrik perjam 18939.3939 Kg/jam

Bahan baku yang di proses 19354.9446

Feed
Massa C3H6 = 19325.9122 Kg/jam Reaktor
Massa C3H8 = 29.0324 Kg/jam Massa C3H6 =
Massa Polypropylene = Massa C3H8 =
INPUT 19354.9446 Massa Polypropylene =

Separator Semua alat aliran atas menggunakan m

Aliran Atas

Massa C3H6 = 386.5182

Massa C3H8 = 29.0324
Massa Polypropylene = 0
415.55062 INPUT =

Aliran Bawah OUPUT =

Massa C3H6 = 0 Persen error =

Massa C3H8 = 0
Massa Polypropylene = 18939.3939
18939.3939
OUPUT 19354.9446
 BASIS KAPASITAS 150.000 TON/TAHUN

katalis rasio reaksi

19.32591 0.23674242
96.62956
77.30365
450.047348
386.5182
29.0324
18939.3939

19354.9446
KETERANGAN
aliran atas menggunakan massa aliran atas seperator begitupun sebaliknya pada aliran bawa

19354.9446 Kg/jam

19354.9446 Kg/jam

ersen error = 0%
 NERACA ENERGI REAKTOR = Q in = Q out

Propana

CP = 117.68 J/mol.K 570.748

T= 298.15 K
BM (Kg/Kgmol) 44 4.85
T in 50°C 323 K
Tref 25,15°C 298,15K

ΔH1 propana = Cp propana x (Tpropana - T ref)

= 117,68 J/mol.K x (323-298,15 K)

= 117,68 J/mol.K x (24,85 K)

= 2924,348 J/mol

ΔH1 propana = 0,6583 kgmol/jam x 2924,348 J/mol x 1000 mol/kgmol

= 1925098,288 J/jam x 1 jam / 3600 s

= 534,7495 J/s

ΔH1 propana 534.7495 J/s 1925.098 kJ/h

ΔH2 propana 534.7495 J/s

ΔHf proylene = 1,9710 x 10E7 J/Kmol x Kmol/1000 mol ( sumber perry hanbook)

= 19710 J/mol

19710 J/mol

ΔHf proylene 2464192 J/s 8871089.41 KJ/J

ΔH°r = ΔHfpolypropylene - ΔHf propyl

ΔH1 total

ΔH2 total

ΔH°r

ΔHr

Q Pendingin
 NERACA ENERGI REAKTOR

Propylene

CP = 115.3 J/mol.K 559.205

T= 298.15 K
BM (Kg/Kgmol) 42.08
T in 50°C 323 K
Tref 25,15°C 298,15K

ΔH1 propylene = Cp proylene x (Tproylene - T ref)

= 115,3 J/mol.K x (323-298,15 K)

0.6583 = 115,3 J/mol.K x (24,85 K)

375.7234084 Kj/h
= 2865,205 J/mol

1000 mol/kgmol ΔH1 propylene = 459.2594 kgmol/jam x 2865,205 J/m

= 1315872329 J/jam x 1 jam / 3600 s

= 365520,0914 J/s

ΔH1 propylene = 365520.0914

ΔH2 propylene = 9,1852 kgmol/jam x 2865,205 J

ΔH2 propylene = 7310.411379

( sumber perry hanbook)

ΔHfpolypropylene - ΔHf propylene -431134.708421 J/s -1552084.9503 kJ/h

ΔH°r = Q reaksi

ΔHr = ΔH°r+ (ΔH2-ΔH1) -789197.272842 J/s -2841110.1822 kJ/h

Q masuk + Q reaksi + Q work = Q keluar

366054.8409 J/s 1317797.42724 kJ/h

7992.276479 J/s 28772.1953244 kJ/h

-431134.708421 J/s -1552084.9503 kJ/h

-789197.272842 J/s -2841110.1822 kJ/h

Q Pendingin -431134.7084 -1552084.9503 kJ/h

 Polyropylene

CP =
T=
BM (Kg/Kgmol)
T in 50°C
Tref 25°C

ΔH2 polyproylene = Cp polyp

= 89,5 J/m

= 89,5 J/m
459.2594
256820.15 257195.9 1060602
= 2237,5 J
mol/jam x 2865,205 J/mol x 1000 mol/kgmol
ΔH2 polyproylene = 0,236
/jam x 1 jam / 3600 s

J/s

J/s 1315872 kJ/h 1317797

ΔH2 polyproylene
kgmol/jam x 2865,205 J/mol x 1000 mol/kgmol

J/s 26317.48 kJ/h

Polyropylene

89.5 J/mol.K
298 K
80000
323 K
298K

= Cp polyproylene x (Tppylproylene - T ref)

= 89,5 J/mol.K x (323-298 K)

= 89,5 J/mol.K x (25 K)

= 2237,5 J/mol

= 0,2367 kgmol/jam x 2237,5 J/mol x 1000 mol/kgmol

= 529616,25 J/jam x 1 jam / 3600 s

= 147,1156 J/s

147.1156 J/s 529.61616

ΔHf polyproylene = 386,22 J/gram x 80000 g/mol ( sumber jurnal )

= 30897520 J/mol

30897520 J/mol

ΔHf polyproylene 2033056.8 J/s

7319004.46 KJ/J
 POMPA 1 POMPA 2
HYSYS Q= 21,84 m3/h
Q= 37.16 m3/h T= 50,0°C
T= 30 °C M= 19354.9446
DUTY = 21.5557 kW 1 Kg = 2.20462
1 Jam = 3600
H= 85.24

Ws = -H x g/gc

= - 85,24 ft x 32,2/32,2
= - 85,24 ft.lbf/lbm

Wp = -Ws x m/0,75x550

Wp = -(-85,24) x 11,85286/0,75x550

Wp = 2.4493 hp

Wp = 1.826445 Kw
 POMPA 3
Q= 21.04 m3/h
T= 50 °C
Kg/h 11.85286 lbm/s M= 18939.39 Kg/h
lbm 1 Kg = 2.20462 lbm
s 1 Jam = 3600 s
ft H= 86.1 ft

Ws = -H x g/gc
,2/32,2
bm = - 86,10 ft x 32,2/32,2
= - 86,10 ft.lbf/lbm

Wp = -Ws x m/0,75x550

5286/0,75x550
Wp = -(-86,10) x 11,59838/0,75x550
1 hp = 745.701 watt
Wp = 2.4209 hp 1 hp =

Wp = 1.805268 Kw
 POMPA TiCL4
Q= 1.12E-02 m3/h
T= 30 °C
11.59838 lbm/s M= 19.32591 Kg/h
1 Kg = 2.20462 lbm
1 Jam = 3600 s
H= 24 m

Ws = -H x g/gc

= - 78,74ft x 32,2/32,2
= - 78,74 ft.lbf/lbm

Wp = -Ws x m/0,75x550
/0,75x550

745.701 watt Wp = -(-78,74) x 0,011835 /0,75x550

Wp = 2,2591 E-3 hp

Wp = 1.6846 Watt
 POMPA TEAl
Q= 1.16E-01 m3/h
T= 30 °C
0.011835 lbm/s M= 96.62956 Kg/h
1 Kg = 2.20462 lbm
1 Jam = 3600 s
78.74 ft H= 24 m

Ws = -H x g/gc

x 32,2/32,2 = - 78,74ft x 32,2/32,2

ft.lbf/lbm = - 78,74 ft.lbf/lbm

/0,75x550 Wp = -Ws x m/0,75x550

x 0,011835 /0,75x550 Wp = -(-78,74) x 0,059175 /0,7

1 hp = 745.701 watt Wp = 0.0113

Wp = 8.426421
 0.059175 lbm/s

78.74 ft

-H x g/gc

- 78,74ft x 32,2/32,2
- 78,74 ft.lbf/lbm

-Ws x m/0,75x550

-(-78,74) x 0,059175 /0,75x550

hp 1 hp = 745.701 watt

Watt
ENERGI SEPERATOR
ENERGI SEPERATOR