BLOCK FLOW DIAGRAM

PRARANCANGAN PABRIK DIMETHYL ETHER DARI LIMBAH BIOMASSA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN
KAPASITAS 25.000 TPA

CO = 89,23 kg/jam
H2 = 977,19 kg/jam
Flash Separator 34
CO2
CH4
= 10157,97 kg/jam
= 3771,17 kg/jam
(FS-102) N2 = 1449,21 kg/jam
H2O = 16,24 kg/jam
T = -21,25 ̊C P = 50 atm CH3OH = 28,51 kg/jam
CH3OCH3 = 134,68 kg/jam
= 16624,22 kg/jam

35
CO2 = 10157,97 kg/jam Condensor
CH4
N2
= 3771,17 kg/jam
= 1449,21 kg/jam
(CD-101)
H2O = 16,24 kg/jam T = -21.25 ̊C P = 50 atm
CH3OH = 28,51 kg/jam
CH3OCH3 = 134,68 kg/jam
CO = 89,23 kg/jam
= 15557,79 kg/jam H2 = 977,2 kg/jam
CO2 = 10157,9 kg/jam
CH4 = 3771,2 kg/jam
N2 = 1449,2 kg/jam
CO = 89,76 kg/jam 33 H2O = 16,236 kg/jam
H2 = 977,83 kg/jam CH3OH = 28,51 kg/jam
CO2 = 12807,56 kg/jam CH3OCH3 = 134,68 kg/jam
CO = 89,23 kg/jam CO = 0,5359 kg/jam
CH4 = 3820,71 kg/jam = 6194,62 kg/jam
H2 = 977,19 kg/jam H2 = 0,6365 kg/jam
N2 = 1451,23 kg/jam
CO2 = 2629,88 kg/jam
= 1066,42 kg/jam H2O = 4635,82 kg/jam H2O = 15,54 kg/jam
CO = 0,536 kg/jam CH4 = 49,53 kg/jam
CH3OH = 1608,82 kg/jam
36 CH3OCH3 = 2698,69 kg/jam H2 = 0,638 kg/jam N2 = 2,0227 kg/jam
46
CH3OH = 19,71 kg/jam
Reaktor Flash Separator CO2 = 2649,6 kg/jam
41 CH3OCH3 = 2553,75 kg/jam
= 28090,44 kg/jam = 2682,60 kg/jam
= 2589 kg/jam
(R-101) (FS-101) CH4
N2
= 49,53 kg/jam
= 2,02 kg/jam
T = 250 ̊C P = 55.16 atm 31 T = -40 ̊C P = 40 atm H2O = 4619,58 kg/jam
CH3OH = 1580,31 kg/jam
CH3OCH3 = 2564,01 kg/jam
Menara Distilasi Menara Distilasi
= 11466,22 kg/jam
(MD-101) (MD-102)
40
T = 148,5 ̊C P = 7 atm T = 154,05 ̊C P =6,9 atm

CO2 = 19,705 kg/jam 44

H2O = 4619,59 kg/jam
CO = 4899,49 kg/jam CH3OH = 1580,31 kg/jam
H2 = 1143,18 kg/jam 43 CH3OCH3 = 2564,01 kg/jam CO2 = 19,71 kg/jam
CO2= 12478,45 kg/jam = 8783,62 kg/jam H2O = 4604,05 kg/jam
CH4 = 3820,71 kg/jam CH3OH = 1560,61 kg/jam
N2 = 1451,23 kg/jam CH3OCH3 = 10,26 kg/jam
= 27508,33 kg/jam Steam = 4963,1 = 6194,62 kg/jam
O2=7984,1 kg/jam
kg/jam
20
H2S = 16,76 kg/jam
CO2 = 5096,83 kg/jam 25 CO = 4899,49 kg/jam
H2 = 1143,18 kg/jam 6 5
= 5113,59 kg/jam CO2 = 17575,29 kg/jam
CH4 = 3820,71 kg/jam
MDEA = 4584,35 kg/jam H2S = 16,76 kg/jam
TKKS = 21578,7 kg/jam TKKS = 22007,9 kg/jam TKKS = 22007,9 kg/jam
Regenerator H2O = 240,86 kg/jam Absorber N2 = 1451,23 kg/jam
Gasifier Rotary Dryer Hammermill
= 32621,92 kg/jam
(RG-101) = 4825,22 kg/jam
(ABS-101) (G-101) (RD-101) (H-101)
T = 40 ̊C P = 1 atm 2 T = 30 ̊C P = 1 atm 1
T = 196,1 ̊C P = 1,31 atm 24 T = 33,33 ̊C P = 55.16 atm 12 T = 900 ̊C P = 10 atm 4

16
Ash = 1700,41 kg/jam
Char = 203,703 kg/jam
H2S = 16,76 kg/jam = 1904,11 kg/jam
CO2 = 5096,83 kg/jam
MDEA = 4584,35 kg/jam
H2O = 240,86 kg/jam
= 9938,82 kg/jam