PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad 3.

SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as language

FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will
SUBCATEGORIES OF TEACHER
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad things TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES
MOVEMENT/MOVEMENT MANAGEMENT
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without will COGNITIVE:
1. THRUST – proceeding without assessing
BLOOM (LOTS) ANDERSON (HOTS)
2. DANGLING – hanging activity by giving another
FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL o Knowledge o Remembering
3. TRUNCATION – leaves activity
THEORY o Comprehension o Understanding
4. FLIP-FLOP – returns to a left activity while currently
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant o Application o Applying
doing an activity
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler o Analysis o Analyzing
5. STIMULUS-BOUND – distracted
3. PHALLIC – Preschool o Synthesis o Evaluating
6. OVERDWELLING – overtime in one topic
4. LATENCY – School Age o Evaluation o Creating
7. OVERLAPPING – multitasking results negatively
5. GENITAL – Adolescense
ISM’s IN EDUCATION OEDIPUS – son to mom ELECTRA – daughter to dad AFFECTIVE:
BEHAVIORISM – change ESSENTIALISM – basic o Receiving
EXISTENTIALISM – choice HUMANISM – build LAWS IN EDUCATION
o Responding
IDEALISM – enough in mind PERRENIALISM – constant PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
o Valuing
PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E) PROGRESSIVISM – improve PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal o Organizing
REALISM – enough to see UTILITARIANISM - best o Characterization
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit of all RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
AIMS OF ERAS RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994” PSYCHOMOTOR:
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994 SIMPSON HARROW
SPANISH – Christianity RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law o Perception o Reflex movement
AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization Act o Set o Fundamental Movement
COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency RA 10533 – K-12 Law o Guided Response o Physical Movement
JAPANESE – progress ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law” o Mechanism o Perceptual Abilities
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 – “persons in authority” o Complex Overt Response o Skilled Movements
PROF. ED PROPONENTS KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7 - PILIPINO o Adaptation o Non-discursive
B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning NatlLng o Origination communication
BANDURA – Modeling PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19) DALES CONE OF EXPERIENCE
CARL JUNG – Psychological PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
CARL JUNG – Psychological PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility Read
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988” Hear
ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to Picture
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning Students and Teachers in Private Education Video
JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive FROEBEL - Father of Kndrgrtn RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD Exhibit
PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism Demonstration
RA 7743 – establishment of public libraries
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing Collaborative Work
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet) Simulation
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”
KOHLERS – Insight Learning RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law Real thing
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development RA 8187 – Paternity Act
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL TASKS
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language) 1. TRUST VS. MISTRUST (0-12 months)
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF REPRESENTATION 2. AUTONOMY VS. SHAME/DOUBT (1-3 years old)
PRINCIPLES 1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. old) – action-based information 3. INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (3-6 years old)
HEDONISM – pleasure principle 2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based information 4. INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY (6-12 years old)
5. INDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (12-18 years old)
6. INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION (early 20s-early 40s POSITIVELY SKEWED (LEFT FOOT) MARIANO PONCE – Tikbalang, Naning (Satanas),
7. GENERATIVITY VS. STAGNATION (40s-mid 60s) - low scores, mean greater than mode Kalipulako
8. INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR (mid 60s-death) NEGATIVELY SKEWED (RIGHT FOOT)
- high scores, mean is lower than mode MGA URI NG PANGUNGUSAP
PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORY
WALANG PAKSA:
1. SENSORY – senses
HORN/HALO EFFECT 1. EKSISTENSYAL – mayroong isa o higit pang tao
2. PRE-OPERATIONAL - imagination
- overcoming other trait, either bad/good Halimbawa: Mayroon daw puno sa bakuran.
3. CONCRETE 4. FORMAL
2. MODAL – nais/pwede/maari (Gusto ko matulog.)
GENERAL EDUCATION
GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER 3. PANLIPUNAN – pagbati, pagbigay galang atbp.
1. VACUUM TUBES (1940-1956) FILIPINO/ENGLISH: 4. SAGOT LAMANG – “Talaga?”, “Oo”
2. TRANSISTORS (1956-1963) 5. SAMBITLA – masidhing damdamin (Aray!)
MGA TEORYA NG PINAGMULAN NG WIKA
3. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (1964-1971) 6. TEMPORAL – panandaliang kalagayan o panahon
1. BOW-WOW –kalikasan at hayop
4. MICROPROCESSORS (1971-present) KAYARIAN:
2. DING-DONG – bagay
5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (present-future) 1. PAYAK – iisang kaisipan
3. POOH-POOH – masidhing damdamin
2. TAMBALAN – dalawang sugnay na ‘di makapag-iisa
4. YOHEHO – pwersang pisikal
MISTAKEN GOALS 3. HUGNAYAN – madalas nagsisimula sa kung, dahil sa
1. ATTENTION SEEKER – “teacher, notice me” 4. LANGKAPAN – mahabang pangungusap
FILIPINO POETS AND PEN NAMES
2. REVENGE – “teacher, I am hurt”
BENVENIDO SANTOS – American Culture Writings
3. POWER-SEEKING – “teacher, may I help?” MGA URI NG KWENTO
DANIEL DEFOE – “Robinson Crusoen” (novel)
4. INADEQUACY – “teacher, don’t give up on me” 1. PABULA (fable) – hayop
EDILBERTO TIEMPO – made “Cry Slaughter” that has been
5. WITHDRAWAL – “teacher, please help me” 2. PARABULA (parable)– Bibliya
translated many times
3. ANEKDOTA (anecdote) – tunay na buhay
ERNEST HEMINGWAY – Ring Lardner Jr.
KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT 4. MITOLOHIYA (myth) – diyos at diyosa (pinagmulan)
JOSE GARCIA VILLA – “Comma Poet”, Dove G. Lion
LEVEL 1: PRE-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
MIGUEL DE CERVANTES/ESCALANDE - Masterpiece is
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation ASPEKTO NG PANDIWA (Verb)
“Don Quixote” that is most influential
Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange 1. PERPEKTIBO – tumakbo
NICK JOAQUIN – Quijano de Manila
LEVEL 2: CONVENTIONAL MORALITY 2. IMPERPEKTIBO – tumatakbo
– Spanish Culture Writing
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships 3. KONTEMPLATIBO – tatakbo
PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ – made “Dead Stars” that is the 1st
Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order
modern English short story
LEVEL 3: POST-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY KAANTASAN NG PANG-URI (Adjective)
SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS – Mark Twain
Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights 1. LANTAY – walang pinaghahambingan
- “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
Stage 6: Universal Principles 2. PAHAMBING – inihahalintulad
- “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” (best novel)
3. PASUKDOL – nangingibabaw (H: pinakamataas)
CENTRAL TENDENCY -Central (middle location) Tendency
SINTAKS/SINTAKSIS/PALAUGNAYAN
MEAN – Average MODE – most occurring MGA URI NG TULA
- sangay ng barirala na tumatalakay sa masistemang pagkaka-
RANGE – highest score minus lowest score 1. PATULA (Moro-moro)
ayus-ayos ng mga salita sa pagbuo ng mga parirala at
LOW SD–Homogenous, scores near to mean(almost same) 2. PASALAYSAY (Epiko, Awit, Korido)
pangungusap
HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to mean (scattered)
PEN NAMES OF FILIPINO PROTAGONISTS
DECILE – 10 grps (D1…D10) QUARTILE – 4 grps (Q1…Q4) MGA AWITING BAYAN
ANDRES BONIFACIO – May Pag-asa, Agapito
1. DALIT/HIMNO – pagsamba sa anito o pang-relihiyon
Bagumbayan
SUSPENSION – time REVOKATION – condition 2. DIONA – kasal
ANTONIO LUNA – Taga-Ilog
3. DUNG-AW – patay (pagdadalamhati)
EMILIO AGUINALDO - Magdalo
DIFFICULTY INDEX 4. KALUSAN – paggawa
EMILIO JACINTO – Di Masilaw, Tingkian
0-0.20 VERY DIFFICULT 5. KUMINTANG – tagumpay (pandigma)
GRACIANO LOPEQ JAENA – Diego Laura
0.21-0.40 DIFFICULT 6. KUNDIMAN – pag-ibig
JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN – JoMaPa
0.41-0.60 MODERATELY DIFFICULT 7. OYAYI – pagpapatulog ng bata
JOSE RIZAL – Dimas alang, Laon laan
0.61-0.80 EASY 8. SOLIRANIN – pagsasagwan
JUAN LUNA – Buan
0.81-1.00 VERY EASY 9. TALINDAW – pamamangka
MARCELO DEL PILAR – Plaridel, Dolores Manapat,
Piping Dilat
 PAGBABAGONG MORPONEMIKO A. TULANG PASALAYSAY - mahahalagang tago o 9. PARADOX/PARADOKS -“malayo ma’y malapit pa rin”
1. ASIMILASYON – Parsyal (pangsukli), Ganap (panukli) pangyayari sa buhay. 10. OXYMORON/PAGTATAMBIS - paradox w/ extra words
2. MAY ANGKOP – wikain mo – “kamo” a. EPIKO – kabayanihan sa kababalaghan PAGSASALIN NG KATANGIAN:
3. MAYSUDLONG/PAGDARAGDAG NG PONEMA o BIDASARI, PARANG SABIR – Moro 11. PERSONIFICATION/PAGSASATAO
- muntik – muntikan, pagmuntikan, pagmuntikanan o BIAG NI LAM ANG – Iloko PAGSASATUNOG:
4. METATESIS – linipad – nilipad o MARAGTAS, HARAYA, LAGDA AT HARI 12. ONOMATOPOEIA/PANGHIHIMIG – tunog ang paksa
5. PAGKAKALTAS NG PONEMO – takipan – takpan SA BUKID – Bisaya 13. ALLITERATION/PAG-UULIT – repetition of 1st letter in the
6. PAGLILIPAT-DIIN – laRUan (playground) - laruAN (toy) o KUMINTANG – Tagalog 1st word. Ex: Dinggin mo ang Diyos na Dinadakila
7. PAGPAPALIT NG PONEMA – madapat – marapat o DAGOY AT SUDSUD – Tagbanua 14. REPITASYON – repetition of phrase. Ex: Tama! Tama!...
o TATUANG - Bagobo IBA PANG TAYUTAY NA GAMIT SA TULA:
MGA URI NG PANGHALIP/PRONOUNS b. AWIT o KORIDO - kaharian ALITERASYON – unang titik o pantig ay pare-pareho
1. PANAO/PERSONAL PRONOUN – ako/I etc. c. TULA NG DAMDAMIN o LIRIKI – own feeling ANADIPLOSIS – paggamit ng salita sa unahan at hulihan
2. PAMATLIG/DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN – ito/this etc. MGA TULANG LIRIKO: EPIPORA – pag-uulit ng salita sa hulihan
3. PANAKLAW/INDEFINITE P. - isa, all, anyone etc. o AWITING BAYAN – kalungkutan PAG-UYAM – sarcasm
4. PATULAD – ganito, ganyan atbp. LITOTES – pagtanggi o pagkukunwari.
o ELEHIYA – yumao
5. PANANONG/INTERROGATIVE P. – sino, when etc.
o DALIT – pagpupuri sa Diyos
6. PAMANGGIT/RELATIVE P. – daw, umano, which, who TALUDTOD – linya sa tula
o PASTORAL – buhay sa bukid
MGA AKDANG NA MAY IMPUWENSYA SA MUNDO o ODA – papuri UNFAMILIAR PARTS OF THE SPEECH
AKLAT NG MGA ARAW – China (by Confucius) B. TULANG DULA O PANGTANGHALAN 1. PREPOSITIONS-on, under, off, by, in near, for, to, since
AKLAT NG MGA PATAY – Egypt cults & myths (by Osiris) a. KOMEDYA 2. CONJUNCTIONS (PANGATNIG)
AWIT NI ROLANDO-France (by Doce Pares, Roncesvalles) b. MELODRAMA – musical - para/for, at/and, nor, or, pero/but, yet, so, ni, ngunit
BIBLIYA – Palestino at Greece c. TRAHEDYA – death of main character 3. INTERJECTION – with exclamation mark
CANTEBURY TALES – America (by Chaucer) d. PARSA – mga pangyayaring nakakatawa
DIVINE COMEDIA – Italy (by Dante) e. SAYNETE
EL CID COMPEADOR – katangian at history ng Spain -karaniwang pag-uugali ng tao/ pook PROPER SEQUENCE OF WORDS IN A SENTENCE
ILIAD o ODYSSEY – Myths of Greece made by Homer. 1. ARTICLES – a, an, the 2. OPINION 3. SIZE
ISANG LIBO’T ISANG GABI – Ugali sa Arabia at Persia 4. AGE 5. SHAPE 6. COLOR
KORAN – Arabia (Muslim Bible) MAHABRATA – India 7. MATERIAL 8. PURPOSE
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN – about slaves that becomes the basis of C. TULANG PATNIGAN
democracy. (by Harriet Beecher Stowe of U.S.) a. KARAGATAN – alamat ng singsing ng prinsesa na CLASSIFICATIONS OF POEM
MGA URI NG PANITIKAN naihulog niya sa dagat sa hangaring mapangasawa ang 1. BALLAD – narrative, less folk tale/legend, to be sung
1. TULUYAN – binubuo ng mga pangungusap kasintahang mahirap. 2. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no rhyme
A. NOBELA – binubuo ng mga kabanata b. DUPLO – paligsahan ng husay sa pagtula 3. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in form of speech for
B. DULA – pagtatanghal sa entablado c. BALAGTASAN – pumalit sa Duplo individual character.
MGA DULANG PANLIBANGAN: 4. ELEGY –death of individual
a. TIBAG – Sta. Elena FIGURES OF SPEECH/TAYUTAY 5. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure
b. LAGAY – Pilarenos ng Sorsogon PAG-UUGNAY O PAGHAHAMBING: 6. EULOGY – message for the dead
c. PANUNULUYAN – pagtatanghal bago mag-alas dose 1. SIMILE/PAGTUTULAD – mayroong pangatnig 7. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without meter but with rhyme
(12PM) ng gabi ng kapaskuhan 2. METAPHOR/PAGWAWANGIS – walang pangatnig 8. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature. 5, 7, 5 (3 lines and 17
d. PANUBOL – parangal sa may kaarawan 3. ALUSYON – iba’t ibang aspekto ng buhay ng tao syllables)
e. KARILYO – ala-puppet show 4. METONYMY/PAGPAPALIT-TAWAG 9. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized country scene
f. KURIDO – katapangan, kabayanihan, kababalaghan, 5. SYNECDOCHE/SINEKDOKE – pagbanggit ng isa upang 10. LYRICS - thoughts and feelings
pananampalataya tukuyin ang kabuuan 11. NARRATIVE – tells story
g. SARSUELA – musical tungkol sa pag-ibig, Hal: Dalawang bibig ang umaasa kay Romeo. 12. ODE -typically serious/meditative nature, type of Lyric
paghihiganti atbp. masisidhing damdamin PAGLALARAWAN: 13. PASTORAL –rural life in peaceful & romanticized way
C. ALAMAT – pinagmulan 6. HYPERBOLE/ PAGMAMALABIS o EKSAHERASYON 14. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 lines
D. ANEKDOTA – ugali, may mabuting aral 7. APOSTROPHE/PAGTAWAG – pakikipag-usap sa hindi 15. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 syllables
2. PATULA - may sukat,pantig,tugma,taludtod,saknong buhay o malayong tao. Hal: Ulan, tumigil ka na.
8. EXCLAMATION/PAGDARAMDAM – strong feeling.
 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONS MARTYR PRIESTS - discovered by Mariner Ten
BIAK NA BATO – pact, thought of 1st Republic. 1. BURGOS – youngest, mastermind of secularization 3. VENUS – Goddess of Love and Beauty (Mariner 2)
- Spainards paid P200 000 2. GOMEZ – Oldest, likes “sabong” and hid there - Perfect sphere, sister planet of Earth
1. MALOLOS CONSTITUTION – Apolinario Mabini 4. EARTH
- rights of soldiers HOMO HABILIS – man of steel (bighead, uses muscle) 5. MARS – God of War, red planet (Mariner 9)
- no Visayas yet in right of territories HOMO ERECTUS – man who discovered fire & clothes 6. JUPITER -Gas Giant, fastest rotating planet (10hrs less)
2. 1935 CONSTITUTION – adapted from American Const. HOMO SAPIENS – thinking man (can produce materials) - has Great Red Spot: huge storm for 350yrs
3. 1943 CONSITUTION - Jose P. Laurel 7. SATURN – God of Agriculture (chunks of rocks)
UNFAMILIAR BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY
- Japan invades but gave freedom for Phil. to rule. - made mostly of hydrogen
ANATOMY – inner organs ENTOMOLOGY – insects
4. 1937 CONSTITUTION – Ferdinand Marcos 8. URANUS – Frederick William He
BIOCHEMISTRY – chemical patterns of animals
- Martial Law – 60days max
ECOLOGY – living things bet. Each other in environment
- Nat’l Territory forced Kalayaan grp. of Islands & Saba
EMBRYOLOGY – developmental patterns fr. zygote-birth
5. 1987 CONSTITUTION - 18 articles
GENETICS – heredity MYCOLOGY – fungi
- past chairwoman: Cecilla Muñoz Palma (Feb 2, 1987)
HERPETOLOGY – reptiles and amphibians
- Bill of Rights are for the criminals
HISTOLOGY – plant and animal tissues
JUS SANGUINI – blood JUS SOLI – place MORPHOLOGY – phenotype (appearance)
ORNITHOLOGY – birds PARASITOLOGY – parasites
SOME TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS
PALEONTOLOGY – fossils of animals and plants
1. COMMUNIST – classless society
PHYSIOLOGY – function of tissue, organ & system
- State plans and controls economy
TAXONOMY – classification of living organisms
2. PARLIAMENTARY – majority of people voted
SCIENCE PROPONENTS
3. REPUBLICAN – power comes from people
CAROLUS LINNAEUS – Father of Taxonomy
PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
ROBERT HOOKE – termed “cells” (cellulae)
(AgQueLaOsRoQuiMagGarMaMarAquiRaEsArAquiDut)
ANTON VAN LEUWENHOEK – 1st person to observe
microscopic organisms (animal cule)
ACTS
ROBERT BROWN – discovered Nucleus
1. ASSOCIATION OF SE ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)
MATTHIAS SCHIEDEN (Botanist) & THEODORE (Zoologist)
- Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Philippines, Singapore,
- found all plants consist of cells
Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia
RUDOLF VIRCHOW – proposed cells come fr. existing cells
2. BELL TRADE (PHILIPPINE TRADE ACT) – bet. Phil. &
U.S.
EARTH’S SPHERES
3. KYOTO PROTOCOL (UNNCC)
ATMOSPHERE – gaseous sphere protection from meteors
- fight global warming decreasing green house gases
Divided into five:
4. RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION
 Troposphere
- environment and sustainable development
 Stratosphere
5. TEJEROS CONVENTION – election
 Mesosphere
- Bonifacio elected as Director Imperior
 Thermosphere
6. TREATY ON GENERAL RELATIONS
 Exosphere
- recognition of U.S. to Philippine freedom
HYDROSPHERE – water
7. UNDERWORLD-SIMMONS ACT – full free foreign trade
LITHOSPHERE – oceanic and continental crust
8. PAYNE ALDRICH ACT – partial free foreign trade
BIOSPHERE – all life forms in Earth
CRYOSPHERE – ice ANTHROSPHERE – ancestors
MISSIONARIES AND EXPEDITIONS
1. AUGUSTINIAN – most intelligent
PLANETS AND THEIR SEQUENCE
2. FRANCISCAN – sends medical aids
1. SUN – 99.86% of Solar System
3. JESUITS
- believed was formed 4.6 billion years ago
4. DOMINICANS – richest
- Responsible for weather and climate
5. RECOLECTS – most killed schools
2. MERCURY – named after Roman God
- no satellite and atmosphere