DESIGN OF GRAVITY TYPE ABUTMENT

NAME OF WORK :- Construction of bridge over Dhal Nallah on Bhamber Dodan Bali road At KM 2/055
(Rocker side)
SPAN :- 12.2 Mtr.
TYPE :- Single lane PSC RCC T-Beam
DECK LEVEL :- 1094 Mtr.
CLEAR CARRIAGEWAY :- 4.25 Mtr.
H.F.L. :- 1090.50 Mtr.
L.W.L. :- 1088.8 Mtr.
M.S.L. :- 1085.12 Mtr.
FOUNDING LEVEL :- 1083 Mtr.
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY:- 25 T/M2

INPUT DATA :-
Grade of conc. = M15
L* 5.15 Sup.Str.DL.React(t) 43.00
B* 7.1 MAX. L.L(t) 30.62
H* 11 Min L.L. (t) 12.58
h1* 1.2 Hmax(normal) (t) 6.91

h2* 0.3 Hmin (normal) 5.55

h3* 7 Hmax (seismic) 19.87
h4* 0.5 Hmin (seismic) 15.44
h5* 8.5 u(Coeff of friction) 0.5 For check against sliding
h6* 0.356 e(Transvers) 0.825
h0(Ht of LL Surcharge) 1.2 S.B.C.(T/M2) 25
b1* 2.7
b2* 0.3
b3* 1.2
b4* 0.9
b5* 2
L1* 0.475
L2* 1.75
ka(coeff of active E.P.) 0.235
y1(Unit wt. Bed block) 2.4
y2(Unit wt abutment) 2.2
y3(Wt diff abut.&earth) 0.4
y4(Unit wt of earth) 1.8
tan$ 0.32 $ 17.5 0.31
b6* 0.878 Angle of internal Fric. 35 0.61
t1* 0.356
y5(Wt diff App slab &earth) 0.6

….1….

OUTPUT DATA :-

Dead Load Of Sub-Structure:-

Description Wt.(t) NORMAL CASE. SEISMIC CASE.

L.A. @Toe(m) Mt. (t-m) Wt. (t) LA @Base Mt. (t-m)
1APP. SLAB 2.422224 5.75 13.92779 0.242222 10.822 2.62133081
2 DIRT WALL 4.4496 4.25 18.9108 0.44496 10.4 4.627584
3 BED BLOCK 5.562 3.65 20.3013 0.5562 9.65 5.36733
4.Abutment. 118.965 3.65 434.2223 11.8965 6 71.379
5 do 35.6895 2.603 92.89977 3.56895 4.81 17.1666495
6 do 19.467 5.291 102.9999 1.9467 4.81 9.363627
7 wing wall 3.591 6.209 22.29652 0.3591 6 2.1546
8 do 1.539 5.75 8.84925 0.1539 10.25 1.577475
9 do 1.00774558 6.209 6.257092 0.100775 5.3601421 0.54016595
10 do 0.303721886 5.75 1.746401 0.030372 9.87752 0.3000019
11 Footing 115.566 4.55 525.8253 0 0 0
12 do 22.66 1.34 30.3644 0 0

abutment Dhal khad rocker

13 do 40.2215 3.55 142.7863 0 0
14 Earth 212.7465 5.75 1223.292 21.27465 6.75 143.603888
15 V.Comp. Earth 50.57609519 7.1 359.0903
TOTAL 634.7668867 3003.77 40.57433 258.701652

Sup st. D.L.React. 43 3.778 162.454

L.L. Max 30.62 3.778 115.6824
L.L. Min 12.58 3.778 47.52724

NO LL CASE 677.7668867 3166.224

MAX LL CASE 708.3868867 3281.906
MIN LL CASE 690.3468867 3213.751

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE AT BASE:-

Active Earth Pressure Force = 160.4935293 L*Ka*y4*ho*H+0.5*L*Ka*y4*H^2

Active Earth Pressure Moment = 766.775802 0.5*L*Ka*y4*ho*H^2+
0.21*L*Ka*Y4*H^3
y4*H^3

….2….

abutment Dhal khad rocker

CHECK FOR PRESSURE AT BASE:-
MAX LL CASE :- NORMAL CASE

STAB.Mt./OVT.Mt.
W 708.3868867 FOS (OVT) 3.932811 >2.00 u*W/H
H 167.4035293 FOS (SLD) 2.115806 >1.50
REST. Mt. 3281.906102 BASE PRESSURES :- Net. Mt/W
OVT. Mt. 834.493802 z 3.454909 B/2-z
NET Mt. 2447.4123 e 0.095091 W/A(1+6*e/B)+6*Mt/B*L^2
P1(T/M2) 21.74 W/A(1-6*e/B)-6*Mt/B*L^2
P2(T/M2) 17.01
MIN. LL CASE :-
W 690.3468867 FOS(OVT) 3.91 >2.00
H 166.0435293 FOS (SLD) 2.08 >1.50
REST. Mt. 3213.750982 BASE PRESSURES:-
OVT. Mt. 821.165802 z 3.465772
NET Mt. 2392.58518 e 0.084228
P1(T/M2) 20.55
P2(T/M2) 17.21

SEISMIC CASE
MAX. LL. CASE: (+ve down) (-ve upward.) FOS(OVT) 2.78 2.48 >1.50
W 730.8240512 685.9497221 FOS(SLD) 1.65 1.55 >1.25
H 220.9378585 220.9378585 Base Pressures:-
REST. Mt. 3387.313974 3281.906102 z 2.965297 2.8519507
OVT. Mt. 1220.203454 1325.611326 e 0.584703 0.6980493
NET Mt. 2167.11052 1956.294776 P1(T/M2) 30.19 30.16
P2(T/M2) 9.78 7.36
MIN. LL CASE: -(+ve down ) (-ve upward)
W
H FOS(OVT) 2.82 2.51 >1.50
RES. Mt. 712.7840512 667.9097221 FOS(SLD) 1.65 1.54 >1.25
OVT. Mt. 216.5078585 216.5078585 Base Pressures:-
NET Mt. 3319.158854 3213.750982 z 3.005636 2.8919382
1176.789454 1282.197326 e 0.544364 0.6580618
2142.3694 1931.553656 P1(T/M2) 28.79 28.76
P2(T/M2) 10.2 7.78

SPAN DISLODGED CASE.

BASE PRESSURES:- NORMAL CASE

W 625.7084816 FOS(OVT) 4.829247 >2.00

H 131.7484196 FOS(SLD) 2.374634 >1.50
RES Mt 2939.455065 Base Pressures:-
OVT Mt 608.6776985 z 3.725021
NET Mt 2330.777367 e -0.17502
P1(T/M2) 14.58
P2 (T/M2) 19.64

SEISMIC CASE:-
(+ve down) (- ve upward.)
W 645.9956461 605.421317 FOS(OVT) 3.501052 3.0471267 >1.50
H 172.3227487 172.3227487 FOS(SLD) 1.874377 1.7566494 >1.25
RES Mt 3036.740237 2939.455065 Base Pressures:-
OVT Mt 867.3793501 964.6645222 z 3.358166 3.2618451
NET Mt 2169.360887 1974.790543 e 0.191834 0.2881549
P1(T/M2) 20.53 20.59
P2 (T/M2) 14.8 12.53

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE AT M.S.L.:-

A.E.P.Force. 100.8800915 78.66796

A.E.P.Moment. 375.2461753 280.8446

….3….

abutment Dhal khad rocker

CHECK FOR STRESSES AT M.S.L.:-
NORMAL CASE:-
MAX. LL CASE:- STRESSES:-
W 511.1534897 z 1.74641
H 107.7900915 e 0.80359
REST. Mt. 1318.372835 P1(T/M2) 38.98
OVT. Mt. 425.6891753 P2(T/M2) -0.06
NET Mt. 892.6836593

MIN. LL CASE:- STRESSES:-

W 493.1134897 z 1.765388
H 106.4300915 e 0.784612
REST. Mt. 1286.297715 P1(T/M2) 36.57
OVT. Mt. 415.7611753 P2(T/M2) 0.98
NET Mt. 870.5365393

SEISMIC CASE.:-
Max LL CASE:-(+ve) (-ve) STRESSES:-
W 533.5906543 488.7163251 z 1.390425 1.1043256
H 161.3244207 161.3244207 e 1.159575 1.4456744
REST. Mt. 1419.480707 1318.372835 P1(T/M2) 49.15 51.37
OVT. Mt. 677.5630041 778.6708761 P2(T/M2) -8.52 -14.16
NET Mt. 741.9177026 539.7019585

MIN LL CASE:-(+ve) (-ve) STRESSES:-

W 515.5506543 470.6763251 z 1.499021 1.142188
H 156.8944207 156.8944207 e 1.050979 1.407812
REST. Mt. 1418.045126 1286.297715 P1(T/M2) 44.36 48.06
OVT. Mt. 645.2240041 748.6968761 P2(T/M2) -5.1 -12.16
NET Mt. 772.8211215 537.6008385
SPAN DISLODGED CASE:-
NORMAL CASE:- STRESSES:-
W 430.533813 z 2.022915
H 78.66796128 e 0.527085
REST. Mt. 1151.778124 P1(T/M2) 26.56
OVT. Mt. 280.8446218 P2(T/M2) 6.23
NET Mt. 870.9335018

SEISMIC CASE:- (+ve downward) (-ve upward) STRESSES:- (+ve) (-ve)

W 450.8209776 410.2466485 z 1.7988356 1.5024681
H 119.2422904 119.2422904 e 0.7511644 1.0475319
REST. Mt. 1249.063296 1151.778124 P1(T/M2) 32.33 34.87
OVT. Mt. 438.1104506 535.3956226 P2(T/M2) 2 -3.63
NET Mt. 810.952845 616.382501

….4….

abutment Dhal khad rocker

 (Rocker side)
C/L Of Bearing Deck Level 1094.00
1
0.356 t1
b6
1.2 h1 0.878
2 QUANTITY OF CONCRETE :-
pedestal 0.075 3 224.77 CUM
0.3 h2

11 H*
7 h3* H.F.L. 1090.50
4

L.W.L. 1088.80
6
M.S.L. 1085.12
5
1085.50

12
11
2 b5*
13 Founding Level
0.5 h4 1083.00
3.78
b1 b2 b3 b4 b5
2.70 0.3 1.2 0.90 2
B*
7.10

L1 L1*
0.475 0.475
0.356 h6

8
10 8
10

h5* h5-h6*
8.5 8.144
11 H*
14 7
7

9
9

h4+b5*
2.5

L1* L2 L2 L1*
0.475 1.75 0.7 1.75 0.475
L
5.15

abutment Dhal khad rocker

Permissible Base Pressure
S/C T/m2
N/C T/m2
FOS
N/C S/C
FOS (OVT)>2.00 2.48 >1.5 OK OK
FOS (SLD)>1.50 1.54 >1.25 OK OK

AT BASE:-
SEISMIC
P2 P1 P2
Max.LL 17.01 30.19 9.78
30.16 7.36
Min LL 17.21 28.79 10.2
28.76 7.78
Span 19.64 20.53 14.8
Dislodge 20.59 12.53
SAFE SAFE SAFE
AT M.S.L:-
Max.LL. -0.06 49.15 -8.52
51.37 -14.16
Min. LL. 0.98 44.36 -5.1
48.06 -12.16
Span 6.23 32.33 2
Dislodge 34.87 -3.63
SAFE SAFE SAFE
-14.16
Direct compressive stress
M15for 3.75 Mpa
allow. comp.stress T/ Sqm
allow. Tensile stress T/ Sqm

Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 X Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
T

Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 X Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
21.74 17.01 3.932811 2.115806 T 30.19 9.78 2.78 1.65
20.55 17.21 3.91 2.08 T 30.16 7.36 2.48 1.55
14.58 19.64 4.829247 2.374634 T 28.79 10.2 2.82 1.65
21.74 17.01 3.91 2.08 T 28.76 7.78 2.51 1.54
T 20.53 14.8 3.501052 1.874377

T 20.59 12.53 3.047127 1.756649

30.19 7.36 2.48 1.54

Y1 Y2

Y1 Y2
38.98 -0.06 X Y1 Y2
36.57 0.98 T
26.56 6.23
38.98 -0.06 X Y1 Y2
T 49.15 -8.52
T 51.37 -14.16
T 44.36 -5.1
T 48.06 -12.16
T 32.33 2
T 34.87 -3.63
51.37 -14.16

abutment Dhal khad rocker