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CLIENT
SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT,
(ZONE-1/2), RAJKOT
NAME OF WORK
REFERENCE
PROJECT NO
AGL: 61
INDEX
Sr. Page
Content
No. No.
1.0 Abstract 3
2.0 Introduction 3
3.0 Field Investigation 3
3.1 Rotary Boring 3
3.1.1 Standard Penetration Test 4
3.1.2 Disturbed Sample 4
3.1.3 Undisturbed Sample 4
3.1.4 Ground Water 4
3.2 Summary of Field Work 4
4.0 Laboratory Testing 4
5.0 Sub – Soil Stratification 5
8.0 Recommendation 6
9.0 Limitations 6
10.0 Plates 7
11.0 Notations 10
The following pages contain the report with analysis, prepared from the thorough study of the
Geotechnical investigation.
A complete Geo technical investigation work was undertaken to obtain the required
subsurface information to study and define the nature and behavior of soil under the
application of loads of proposed structures. Such information was obtained through following
steps:
• Drilling bore holes and collecting disturbed and undisturbed soil samples.
• Performing in situ tests.
• Testing soil samples in laboratory for classification and engineering properties of soil.
The analysis is made to derive the allowable bearing capacity, taking into considerations
shear failures as anticipated settlements. The conclusions are made regarding the
precautions and protective measures to be taken, if found necessary.
2.0 INTRODUCTION:
Superintending Engineer, PIU (Zone-1/2), Rajkot has proposed to construct PHC at village
Borvav, Ta: Talala, Dist: Gir Somnath. Ashirwad Geotech Laboratory, Baroda was entrusted
to conduct the sub soil investigation for safe bearing capacity. The Principal objective of the
exploration work was to determine the soil profile, permissible bearing capacities at various
depths for various sizes of foundations of structures. The entire field-testing work was
carried out as per relevant I. S codes and as per the instructions of the representatives of
the client.
The samples collected from test location, were sealed, labeled and transported to our
laboratory. The required laboratory tests were conducted as per relevant IS codes. This
report has been prepared after a careful study of the field testing and laboratory test results.
The type and depth of foundation are suggested by the client.
The laboratory tests on soil samples were started immediately after the receipt of the same
in laboratory. Following laboratory tests were carried out to determine the physical and
engineering properties of undisturbed and disturbed soil samples.
(A) Grain Size Analysis (E) Specific Gravity
(B) Field Dry Density (F) Shear Strength Parameters
(C) Field Moisture Content
(D) Atterberg’s limits
Water
Specific UCS in
BH No. Depth Stratum Absorption
Gravity Kg/cm2
in %
Slightly and surficially weathered, dark grey to
greyish-black colour, medium grained igneous
rock dolerite. It exhibits ophitic texture i.e.
0.60-
BH-1 phenocrysts of plagioclase feldspar are partially
6.00 2.91 245.0 0.19
to completely enclosed in pyroxene (Augite). It
is dense, massive and durable rock but it is
highly jointed and easily breaks along joint
planes. The joint surfaces are iron stained.
Foundation Detail
Type of Net SBC / SBP in t/m2
Size in mt Depth in mt
Footing
1.50 21.29
1.50 X 1.50
2.00 26.33
Square
1.50 23.33
2.00 X 2.00
2.00 28.37
1.50 17.23
0.90
2.00 21.43
Strip
1.50 16.47
0.75
2.00 20.67
1. The SBC & UCS shows in upper table is for the static & vertical loads only.
2. The UCS is given as whole rock mass considering Geological parameters like joints and
its thickness, spacing and aperture.
3. Water table was not encountered during the soil exploration work carried out in the month
of June 2020.
4. The rock is recovered in the form of rock pieces, if at the foundation level loose rock
material occurs, it may be removed to achieve monolithic foundation
9.0 LIMITATIONS:
The soil investigation has been carried out at location in the site chosen by the client so as
to represent the entire site. The recommendations provided in this report are hence valid
only for this test location. However, if there is any change in sub soil conditions and
properties at places between or beyond chosen test location, fresh investigations will have
to be carried out at such location. Soil properties specified in report, confirms only to that
location of bore hole and it may vary for other locations.
Specific Gravity
FDD/MDD g/cc
Consolidation Test
Swell Pressure
Swelling Index
FMC/OMC %
Classification
% Limits Parameters
Depth from
of sample
GL in m
Kg/cm2
Compre Pre– Co-efficient of vol.
Type
I.S.
%
ssion consoli Change mv
2
G
Gravel
Silt &
Kg/cm
Sand
Clay
Deg
LL PL PI Index dation
φ
Cc kg/cm2 3.2 6.4
Pc kg/cm2
0.60
To DS Slightly and surficially weathered, dark grey to greyish-black colour, medium grained igneous rock dolerite
6.00
Net S.B.C
qs =1/Fx (c.NC’’.dc.sc.ic+ q (Nq’’-1).sq.dq.iq+0.5 γd. B.Nγ’’.sγ.dγ.iγRw)
= 21.29 t/m2
11.0 NOTATIONS:
C Cohesion
ø Angle of internal friction of soil
DS Disturbed Sample
UDS Undisturbed Sample
NMC Natural Moisture Content
NP Non – Plastic soils
G Specific Gravity
LL Liquid Limit
PL Plastic Limit
PI Plasticity Index
N SPT Value
BH Bore Hole
Nc, Nq, Nr Bearing Capacity Factor
Sc, Sq, Sr Shape Factor
r Density of Soil
D Depth of Foundation
FS Factor of Safety