DESIGN OF VERTICAL DROP

DESIGN DATA

DESCRIPTION U/S SIDE D/S SIDE UNITS

GROUND LEVEL 409.432 407.932 M
DISCHARGE 13.5 13.5 CUMECS
CANAL BED LEVEL 406.862 405.362 M
FULL SUPPLY DEPTH 1.5 1.5 M
FREE BOARD 0.6 0.6 M
FULL SUPPLY LEVEL 2.1 2.1 M
CANAL BED WIDTH 3.5 3.5 M
HEIGHT OF DROP 1.5 1.5 M
SIDE SLOPE 1.5:1 1.5:1 M
VELOCITY 1.35 1.35 M/SEC
TOP WIDTH OF CANAL 9.8 9.8 M

U/S TEL 409.055

U/S FSL 408.962

H
407.112 HL 1.5
2.1

0.25 H1 D/S TEL 407.555

U/S BED 406.862 ha D/S FSL 407.462

2.61 D/S BED 405.362

0.51 X

Lc
8.54

HEIGHT OF CREST =H1 = 250 MM

HEAD LOSS = HL = 1.5 M
HEAD LOSS ON U/S SIDE = 0.09 M
U/S TEL = 409.055 M
HEAD LOSS ON D/S SIDE = 0.09 M
D/S TEL = 407.555 M
HEAD OF WATER OVER CREST = H = 1.94 M
Lc = 8.54 M *Lc = LENGTH OF CREST = 5*(SQR(H*HL))
X= 0.51 M *X = DEPTH OF CISTERN = (1/4)*((H*HL)^2/3)
 2.1

CREST = 5*(SQR(H*HL))
TERN = (1/4)*((H*HL)^2/3)
DESIGN OF VERTICAL DROP -SARDA TYPE

DESIGN DATA

DESCRIPTION U/S SIDE D/S SIDE UNITS

GROUND LEVEL 409.432 407.932 M
DISCHARGE 13.468 13.468 CUMECS
CANAL BED LEVEL 406.862 405.362 M
FULL SUPPLY DEPTH 1.07 1.07 M
FREE BOARD 0.6 0.6 M
FULL SUPPLY LEVEL 1.67 1.67 M
CANAL BED WIDTH 3.5 3.5 M
HEIGHT OF DROP 1.5 1.5 M
SIDE SLOPE 1.5:1 1.5:1 M
BED SLOPE 2000 :1 2000 :1
VELOCITY 1.344 1.344 M/SEC
TOP WIDTH OF CANAL 8.51 8.51 M

WING WALL

WING WALL

U/S L D/S 1.0:1.0

3.5

CURTAIN
WALL CURTAIN
CREST WALL

Bt Lc Y
0.85 7.5 0.45 WING WALL

WING WALL
 PLAN

U/S TEL 408.624

Va 0.092
U/S FSL 408.532
H
407.012 HL 1.5
1.67

0.15 H1 D/S TEL 407.124

U/S BED 406.862 Vb 0.092 D/S FSL 407.032

1.2 IMPREVIOUS
LAYER THK. H2 1.74
0.30
2.12 Y D/S BED 405.362
0.4 404.912 X
0.45 1.5

A B C
1.0 0.85 7.50
Lx 0.4
IMPREVIOUS
LAYER THK.
0.7
SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION:-

1.LENGTH OF CREST (L)

L= 3.5 M *USUALY U/S CANAL BED WIDTH

2.DETERMINATION OF CREST LEVEL

CREST IS DESIGNED AS RECTANGULAR SECTION

DISCHARGE = Q = 1.84 *(L * H)3/2 * (H/Bt)1/6

Q = DISCHARGE = 13.468 CUMECS

L = LENGTH OF CREST = 3.5 M
H = HEAD OVER THE CREST INCLUDING APPROACHING HEAD VELOCITY
Bt =BREADTH OF CREST = 0.8 M *ASSUMED
H= 1.52 SAY 1.52 M
VELOCITY HEAD AT UPSTEAM SIDE = Va = V2/2g = 0.09207 M
U/S FSL = 408.532 M
U/S TEL = 408.624 M
CREST LEVEL = CSL = 407.104 M > 407.032 M *CREST > D/S FSL
HEIGHT OF CREST ABOVE U/S BED LEVEL = H1 = 0.15 M *H1 = U/S CBL - CSL - V
VELOCITY HEAD AT DOWNSTREAM SIDE = Vb = V2/2g = 0.09207 M
D/S FSL = 407.03 M
D/S TEL = 407.124 M

3.SHAPE OF THE CREST

CREST WIDTH AT TOP = Bt = 0.55 * SQRT(H2)

H2 = HEIGHT OF CREST ABOVE D/S BED LEVEL = 1.74 M *H2 = D/S CBL - CSL
Bt = 0.73 SAY 0.85 M

4.CALCULATION OF CISTERN DIMENSIONS

4a. DEPTH OF CISTERN = X = (1/4)*(H * HL)(2/3)

H= 1.52 M
HL = HEAD LOSS = 1.5 M *U/S TEL - D/S TEL
X= 0.43 SAY 0.45 M

4b.BY VARSHNEY METHOD

X = dc/3
dc = ((q2)/g)(1/3)
q = DISCHARGE PER UNIT WIDTH = 3.848 CUMECS/M
dc = 1.147 M
X= 0.38 SAY 0.4 M

ADOPT DEPTH OF CISTERN DPETH = 0.45 M

LENGTH OF CISTERN = LC = 5 * (SQRT(H * HL))

LC = 7.5 SAY 7.5 M

LEVEL OF CISTERN = 404.912 M

5.DESIGN OF CURTAIN WALL

WIDTH OF CURTAIN WALL ON D/S AND U/S = 0.4 M *ASSUMED

5a. D/S CURTAIN WALL

DEPTH OF WALL = 1.44 SAY 1.5 M *DEPTH = FSD/2 + 0.6

5b. U/S CURTAIN WALL

DEPTH OF WALL = 1.16 SAY 1.2 M *DEPTH = FSD/2 + 0.6

6.IMPERVIOUS FLOOR

CALCULATION OF UPLIFT

HEAD OF WATER CAUSING UPLIFT = 1.742 M *HEAD OF WATER = CSL - D/S C.B
THICKNESS OF FLOOR ON U/S = 0.3 M
THICKNESS OF FLOOR ON D/S = 0.7 M
 DENSITY OF CONCRETE FLOOR = 2.40 T/M^3
DOWNWARD PRESSURE= 1.7 T/M^2
Lx = 0.8 SAY 1 M
WEIGHTED CREEP LENGTH = Lw = (1/3)n + V
n = SUM OF HORIZONTAL CONTACTS + SLOPING,CONTACTS LESS THAN 45DEG.
V = SUM OF VERICAL CONTACTS + SLOPING,CONTACTS GREATER THAN 45DEG.
Lw = 10.66 M

I.CREEP LENGTH AT POINT (A)

LwA = 5.08 M

2.CREEP LENGTH AT POINT (B)

LwB = 5.37 M

UPLIFT CALCULATIONS AT D/S

UPLIFT AT A = 0.91 M
THICKNESS OF FLOOR REQ.D AT A = 0.65 M
UPLIFT AT B = 0.86
THICKNESS OF FLOOR REQ.D AT B = 0.62 M

PROVIDED FLOOR THICKNESS = 0.7 M

STABILITY OF CREST WALL

0.85 407.012

0.15
W3
0
2.10
1
Df
1.95 W2
W1
404.912

A
0

0.85

TOP WIDTH OF CREST = 0.85 M

DEPTH OF CREST = 2.10 M
BOT.WIDTH OF CREST = 0.85 M
DEPTH OF BACKFILL=Df = 1.95 M

CALCULATION OF FORCES
1.EARTH PRESSURE

CONDITIONS :- SUBMERGED

S.B.C = 18 T/M^2
ANGLE OF REPOSE = 30 DEG.
ANGLE OF REPOSE = 0.52 RAD.
DENSITY OF SOIL = 1.2 T/M^3
DENSITY OF WATER = 1.0 T/M^3
DENSITY OF CONCRETE = 2.5 T/M^3
CO-EEFICIENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE = Ka = 0.33
FRICITIONAL COEFFICIENT = 0.6
EARTH PRESSURE = 2.1 T/M^2
EARTH HORIZONTAL LOAD = 2.03 T
EARTH VERTICAL LOAD =

FORCES AND MOMENT ARE TAKEN AT BASE OF FOUNDATION ABOUT A

VERT. HOR.
FORCE V FORCE H LEVER MOM. (M) MOM. (R)
SL.NO DETAILS (TON) (TON) ARM (TON-M) (TON-M)
1.0 W1 0.00 0.85 0.00

2.0 W2 4.46 0.425 1.90

EARTH
3.0 PRESSURE 2.03 0.65 1.32

TOTAL 4.46 2.03 1.90 1.32

NET MOMENT = 0.58 T-M

X = 0.13 M

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVER TURNING = 1.4 > 1.5 HENCE SAFE

CHEK FOR SLIDING = 1.3 > 1.0 HENCE SAFE *F.O.S = f * V/H

ECCENTRICITY = e = 0.13 < 0.14 (B/6)

OK NO TENSION DEVELOP
MOMENT IN RAFT = 0.58 T-M

CHECK FOR STRESSES AT BASE

P MAX = 10.05 T/M^2 < 18.0 T/M^2 < S.B.C

P -MIN = 0.45 T/M^2 >0 NO TENSION

WING WALL

WING WALL
 1.67

*H1 = U/S CBL - CSL - Va

 *H2 = D/S CBL - CSL

= FSD/2 + 0.6

= FSD/2 + 0.6

F WATER = CSL - D/S C.B.L