Chapter Final To Boi

i
ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION AND

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN
An Engineering Report Presented to the Faculty of the Department of

Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology,
Palawan State University
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science

in Electrical Engineering
Presented by: BREX B. BUENDIA
Presented to: ENGR. ALFRED REY G. VASQUEZ, MSEE

ii
PSU VISION
An internationally recognized university that provides relevant and

innovative education and research for lifelong learning and sustainable
development.
PSU MISSION
Palawan State University is committed to upgrade people’s quality of

life by providing education opportunities through excellent instruction,
research and innovation, extension, production services, and transnational
collaboration.
iii
CEAT GOALS
To produce competent, well disciplined, productive and morally upright

graduates equipped with the latest state of the art technical know-how;
To engage in the technical research, innovation and development that

will contribute to the advancement of engineering and architectural
profession.
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
Graduates of the program are expected to apply technical development

mainstreams in power, electronic and computer engineering including
equipment/ instrument design.
Specifically to:
• Possess a solid foundation in electrical engineering, sufficient to enable

careers and professional growth in related fields.
• Identify and solve engineering problems drawing on a string foundation in

the basic sciences and mathematics.
• Communicate effectively and contribute as members of multidisciplinary

teams.
• Appreciate a diversity of opinion, consideration of ethical issues, and of the

context of one’s profession.
• Conceive, design, implement and operate products, processes, and systems

in enterprise and societal contexts.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the

Almighty for His guidance, help and knowledge that He bestowed upon me,
and that I was able to finish this design report.
I would also like to give my deepest gratitude to our instructor, Engr.

Alfred Rey Vasquez, for sharing his knowledge us.
I would also like to thank my parents and my fellow classmates for

their unrelenting support, for providing all my financial, moral, physical and
mental needs.
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page i
PSU Vision and Mission ii
CEAT Goals and Objectives iii
Acknowledgement iv
Table of Contents v
Chapter 1 – Introduction
1.1 Project Description 1
1.2 Project Objectives 1
1.3 Project Summary 2
Chapter 2 – Load Survey Graphs
2.1 Residential Loads 3
2.2 Commercial Loads 6
2.3 Institutional Loads 15
2.4 Industrial Loads 22
Chapter 3 – Design of Secondary Distribution System
3.1 Sizes of Common Transformer 24
3.2 Location of Transformer 43
3.3 Size of Secondary Conductors 62
3.4 Voltage Drop Calculations 81
Chapter 4 – Design of Primary Distribution System
4.1 Size of Transformers 104
4.2 Feeder No. 1 105

vi
Chapter 5 – Substation Design
5.1 Load Graphs of Feeders 115
5.2 Substation Load Graph 120
5.3 Load Factors 121
5.4 Size of Power Transformer 123
Appendices 124
Designer’s Profile
1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Project Description
Being an Electrical Engineer, there are several work stations and places
to be a part of, one of these are being on the field of electrical transmission
and distribution system. One of the skills of an electrical engineer is being
able to familiarize on how the electrical transmission and distribution system
functions. Together with this skill, an electrical engineer should also be able
to design an electrical transmission and distribution system.
As a partial fulfilment of the Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering subject namely Electrical Transmission and Distribution System
Design which aims to design a municipal or city map and its distribution
system. It aims to provide knowledge to electrical engineering students on
how to construct a distribution design and design report. The goal of this
design report is to create a basic foundation of knowledge to the students on
how to place transformer, transformer and wire sizes to be used with respect
to the different loads of different establishments and residential houses.
1.2 Project Objectives

 To design a municipal or city vicinity map.
 To design the load sizes, type and schedule of type A, B and C
residential loads.
 To design the load sizes, type and schedule of commercial loads.
 To design the load sizes, type and schedule of institutional loads.
 To design the load sizes, type and schedule of industrial loads.
 To design the three phase and single phase primary line.
 To design the proper and efficient placement of poles and the loads
connected to it.
 To design the proper and balance location of transformers, its size with
respect to the load connected to it.
2
1.3 Project Summary
The design report aims to design a municipal or city vicinity map and
construct its distribution system from the substation to the different
residential, commercial, institutional and industrial loads and the load
schedules of the said establishments. For the primary distribution system, it is
consist of computation for the sizes of transformers to use and its location for
the proper and balance distribution of electricity to different establishments.
3
CHAPTER 2
LOAD SURVEY AND GRAPH
2.1 Residential Loads
Class A
8 – Lighting @ 100 VA = 800 VA
1 – Refrigerator @ 500 VA = 500 VA
3 – Electric Fan @ 80 VA = 240 VA
2 – Television @ 80 VA = 160 VA
1 – Radio @ 40 VA = 40 VA
1 – Flat Iron @ 1200 VA = 1200 VA
1 – Rice Cooker @ 250 VA = 250 VA
1 – Washing Machine @ 1500 VA = 1500 VA
1 – Water Pump @ 1840 VA = 1840 VA
1 – Range @ 6000 VA = 6000 VA
2 – 1 HP ACU @ 1840 VA = 3680 VA
1 – 1.5 HP ACU @ 2300 VA = 2300 VA T
Total = 18510 VA
Class B
1 – Radio @ 20 VA = 20 VA
1 – Flat Iron @ 1200 VA = 1200 VA
1 – Washing Machine @ 1500 VA = 1500 VA
1 – 1.5 HP ACU @ 2300 VA = 2300 VA
Total = 6575 VA
4
Class C
1 – Radio @ 20 VA = 20 VA
1 – Flat Iron @ 1200 VA = 1200 VA
Total = 2575 VA
5
Table 2.1.1 Schedule of Residential Loads

RESIDENTIAL LOAD CURVES
Time Class A Class B Class C
0000h 6880 3125 325
0100h 6880 3125 325
0200h 6880 3125 325
0300h 6880 3125 325
0400h 6880 3125 325
0500h 14470 4595 1795
0600h 10030 2045 1820
0700h 2540 555 350
0800h 2540 530 80
0900h 2240 2030 80
1000h 2320 2030 380
1100h 8570 4655 780
1200h 8910 3155 855
1300h 660 605 605
1400h 660 530 605
1500h 1960 530 605
1600h 3900 530 455
1700h 10150 880 880
1800h 11170 1155 1055
1900h 15610 1305 1005
2000h 9360 1305 805
2100h 9360 3605 805
2200h 7520 3605 2005
2300h 6980 3125 625
2400h 6780 3125 325
Residential Load Curves

18000 Figure
16000 2.1.1
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
Class A Class B Class C
Residential Load Curves

6
2.2 Commercial Loads
Wet Market = 50 kVA
Wellness Center = 30 kVA
Internet Shop = 25 kVA
Grocery Store = 30 kVA
Café = 20 kVA
Bakery = 16 kVA
Office = 30 kVA
Pharmacy = 22 kVA
Convenience Store = 30 kVA
Electronics Shop = 20 kVA
Ramen House = 110 kVA
Boutique = 100 kVA
Bar = 90 kVA
Lodge = 100 kVA
New Public Market = 50 kVA
Hardware = 40 kVA
Gym = 25 kVA
Salon = 30 kVA
Printing Shop = 20 kVA
Pawn Shop = 35 kVA
Jubilee = 100 kVA
Old Public Market = 50 kVA
Sana Ol Restaurant = 50 kVA
Sari Sari Store = 20 kVA
Hotel = 1800 kVA

7
Robinson’s Mall = 1500 kVA
Mall of Asia Arena = 1500 kVA
China Mall = 1000 kVA
Ocean Park = 2000 kVA
Last Resort = 1800 kVA
Apartment = 1500 kVA
Sa Musliman Mall = 1500 kVA

8
Table 2.2.1 Schedule of Commercial Loads – Part 1
COMMERCIAL LOAD CURVES

Wet Wellness Internet Grocery
Time Café
Market Center Shop Store
0000h 5 1.5 17.5 22.5 8
0100h 5 1.5 17.5 22.5 8
0200h 5 1.5 12.5 22.5 8
0300h 6 1.5 5 22.5 8
0400h 15 1.5 5 22.5 8
0500h 20 1.5 3.75 22.5 8
0600h 25 0.9 3.75 22.5 8
0700h 25 0.9 5.25 22.5 10
0800h 25 0.9 8.75 25.5 12
0900h 45 0.9 12.5 25.5 12
1000h 45 0.9 12.5 25.5 12
1100h 45 0.9 17.5 25.5 12
1200h 45 0.9 22.5 25.5 13
1300h 45 0.9 22.5 25.5 13
1400h 45 6 23.75 25.5 17
1500h 45 15 23.75 25.5 17
1600h 45 22.5 23.75 25.5 17
1700h 45 28.5 23.75 28.5 18
1800h 45 28.5 22.5 27.6 17
1900h 27.5 28.5 20 27.6 17
2000h 20 28.5 18.75 28.5 17
2100h 15 24 18.75 28.5 17
2200h 7.5 15 18.75 28.5 12
2300h 5 13.5 17.5 22.5 12
2400h 5 1.5 17.5 22.5 8
Commercial Load Curves

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Wet Market Wellness Center Internet Shop

Grocery Store Café
Figure
9

Convenience Electronics
Time Bakery Office Pharmacy
Store Shop
0000
1.6 3.6 3.3 9 1
h
0100
1.6 3.6 3.3 9 1
h
0200
1.6 3.6 3.3 9 1
h
0300
1.6 3.6 3.3 9 1
h
0400
4 3.6 3.3 9 1
h
0500
4 3.6 3.3 9 1
h
0600
4.8 4.5 4.4 12 3
h
0700
11.2 9 4.4 15 3
h
0800
11.2 15 5.5 15 10
h
0900
11.2 27 5.5 16.5 14
h
1000
12 27 11 16.5 15
h
1100
13.6 27 15.4 19.5 17
h
1200
13.6 27 19.8 21 17
h
1300
13.6 28.5 19.8 24 17
h
1400
13.6 28.5 19.8 24 17
h
1500
13.6 28.5 19.8 24 17
h
1600
12.8 28.5 19.8 25.5 16
h
1700
12.8 28.5 19.8 27 16
h
1800
13.6 28.5 15.4 27 17
h
1900
13.6 21 15.4 27 18
h
2000
12.8 12 15.4 25.5 18
h
10
2100
11.2 6 11 22.5 12
h
2200
8 4.5 8.8 18 8
h
2300
6.4 4.5 3.3 13.5 4
h
2400
1.6 3.6 3.3 9 1
h
30
25
20
15
10
Bakery Office Pharmacy

Convenience Store Electronics Shop
Figure 2.2.2 Commercial Load Curves – Part 2

New
Ramen
Time Boutique Bar Lodge Public
House
Market
0000h 11 5 85.5 30 5
0100h 11 5 85.5 30 5
0200h 11 5 85.5 30 5
0300h 11 5 85.5 30 10
0400h 11 5 85.5 30 25
0500h 33 5 72 30 25
0600h 33 5 54 35 25
0700h 44 5 18 35 30
0800h 71.5 30 9 60 30
0900h 71.5 65 4.5 70 35
1000h 88 70 4.5 90 35
1100h 88 70 4.5 90 35
1200h 77 75 4.5 95 40
1300h 99 75 4.5 95 40
1400h 99 75 4.5 95 40
1500h 88 75 4.5 95 40
11
1600h 88 80 4.5 90 40
1700h 88 80 4.5 80 40
1800h 93.5 90 9 60 40
1900h 99 60 27 40 45
2000h 99 40 45 40 45
2100h 88 25 45 40 30
2200h 55 5 67.5 30 30
2300h 33 5 72 30 10
2400h 11 5 85.5 30 5
120
100
80
60
40
20
Ramen House Boutique Bar

Lodge New Public Market
Figure

Hardwar Printing Pawn
Time Gym Salon
e Shop Shop
0000h 2 7.5 1.5 1.6 5.25
0100h 2 7.5 1.5 1.6 5.25
0200h 2 7.5 1.5 1.6 5.25
0300h 2 7.5 1.5 1.6 5.25
0400h 2 7.5 1.5 1.6 5.25
0500h 2 7.5 1.5 1.6 5.25
0600h 2 8.75 3 1.6 5.25
0700h 2 5 3 3 14
0800h 12 5 12 12 28
0900h 20 3.75 15 14 28
1000h 32 3.75 21 18 33.25
1100h 32 3.75 27 18 33.25
1200h 36 2.5 27 19 33.25
1300h 38 2.5 27 19 33.25
1400h 38 2.5 27 19 31.5
1500h 38 2.5 27 19 24.5
1600h 36 6.25 27 18 21
1700h 34 6.25 1.5 16 14
12
1800h 32 17.5 27 14 8.75

1900h 20 17.5 24 8 8.75
2000h 36 17.5 21 4 8.75
2100h 16 15 15 2 7
2200h 8 10 4.5 2 5.25
2300h 4 7.5 1.5 1.6 5.25
2400h 2 7.5 1.5 1.6 5.25

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
Hardware Gym Salon Printing Shop Pawn Shop
Figure

Old
Sana Ol Sari Sari
Time Jubilee Public
Restaurant Store
Market
0000h 40 15 2.5 2
0100h 40 15 2.5 2
0200h 40 15 2.5 2
0300h 40 15 2.5 4
0400h 40 15 2.5 10
0500h 50 15 2.5 10
0600h 50 17.5 5 10
0700h 80 10 5 12
0800h 80 10 20 12
0900h 80 7.5 25 14
1000h 90 7.5 35 14
1100h 90 7.5 45 14
1200h 95 5 45 16
1300h 95 5 45 16
1400h 70 5 45 16
1500h 70 5 45 16
1600h 70 12.5 45 16
13
1700h 80 12.5 45 16
1800h 90 35 45 16
1900h 95 35 40 18
2000h 95 35 35 18
2100h 80 30 25 12
2200h 70 20 7.5 12
2300h 70 15 2.5 4
2400h 40 15 2.5 2
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Jubilee Old Public Market Sana Ol Restaurant

Sari Sari Store

Mall of
Robinson's China Ocean
Time Hotel Asia
Mall Mall Park
Arena
0000h 720 450 2375 480 600
0100h 720 450 2375 480 600
0200h 720 450 2375 480 600
0300h 720 450 2375 480 600
0400h 720 450 2000 480 600
14
0500h 1080 450 1500 720 600

0600h 1440 525 750 960 1000
0700h 1620 525 750 1080 1000
0800h 1620 525 625 1080 1200
0900h 1710 750 625 1140 1200
1000h 1710 1425 625 1140 1800
1100h 1710 1425 625 1140 1900
1200h 1710 1425 750 1140 1900
1300h 1710 1425 750 1140 1900
1400h 1710 1425 750 1140 1900
1500h 1710 1425 750 1140 1900
1600h 1710 1425 750 1140 1900
1700h 1710 1425 750 1140 1900
1800h 1710 1425 750 1140 1600
1900h 1710 1425 1250 1140 1600
2000h 1620 1350 1750 1080 1200
2100h 1620 1350 2250 1080 1000
2200h 1260 1050 2250 840 600
2300h 900 900 2375 600 600
2400h 720 450 2375 480 600
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
Hotel Robinson's Mall Mall of Asia Arena

China Mall Ocean Park
Figure

Sa
Last
Time Apartment Musliman
Resort
Mall
0000h 720 450 1125
0100h 720 450 1125
0200h 720 450 1125
0300h 720 450 1125
0400h 720 450 1125
0500h 1080 450 1125
15
0600h 1440 525 1125

0700h 1620 525 1125
0800h 1620 525 1250
0900h 1710 750 1500
1000h 1710 1425 2375
1100h 1710 1425 2375
1200h 1710 1425 2375
1300h 1710 1425 2375
1400h 1710 1425 2375
1500h 1710 1425 2375
1600h 1710 1425 2375
1700h 1710 1425 2375
1800h 1710 1425 2375
1900h 1710 1425 2375
2000h 1620 1350 2375
2100h 1620 1350 2000
2200h 1260 1050 1750
2300h 900 900 1250
2400h 720 450 1125
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
Last Resort Apartment Sa Musliman Mall
2.3 Institutional Loads
Bureau of Internal Revenue = 20 kVA
Justice Hall = 20 kVA
LTO = 15 kVA
City Health = 30 kVA
Radio Station = 15 kVA
Cemetery = 4 kVA
16
Terminal = 15 kVA
Park = 20 kVA
Clinic = 10 kVA
Fire Department = 15 kVA
Police Department = 40 kVA
PSA = 30 kVA
Water District = 45 kVA
City Hall = 2000 kVA
Zoo = 1800 kVA
Barangay Hall = 1000 kVA
Buendia Airport = 3000 kVA
Philippine Elementary School = 1500 kVA
Karasuno High School = 1000 kVA
Provincial Hospital = 1500 kVA
City Development Bank = 1000 kVA
Church = 500 kVA
UA University = 1500 kVA
Collage College = 1500 kVA
Corona General Hospital = 1000 kVA
Table 2.3.1 Schedule of Institutional Loads – Part 1
INSTITUTIONAL LOAD CURVES

Bureau of
Justice City Radio
Time Internal LTO
Hall Health Station
Revenue
0000h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25
0100h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25
0200h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25
0300h 1 1 0.75 1.5 1.5
0400h 1 1 0.75 1.5 1.5
0500h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25
17
0600h 2 2 1.5 4.5 3

0700h 6 2 6 9 3.75
0800h 10 4 6 18 9
0900h 18 17 10.5 24 12.75
1000h 18 17 10.5 25.5 12.75
1100h 19 17 13.5 25.5 12.75
1200h 19 17 13.5 25.5 12.75
1300h 19 17 13.5 25.5 12.75
1400h 19 17 13.5 25.5 12.75
1500h 16 17 13.5 25.5 12.75
1600h 14 14 13.5 24 12.75
1700h 14 14 12 21 9
1800h 14 12 12 18 7.8
1900h 12 4 3 6 7.8
2000h 8 2 1.5 3 3
2100h 2 2 1.5 1.5 3
2200h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25
2300h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25
2400h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25
Institutional Load Curves
30
25
20
15
10
Bureau of Internal Revenue Justice Hall LTO

City Health Radio Station
Figure

Fire
Time Cemetery Terminal Park Clinic
Department
0000
1.2 6 16 0.5 2.25
h
0100
1.2 6 16 0.5 2.25
h
0200
1.2 6 16 0.5 2.25
h
0300 1.2 6 16 0.5 1.5
18
h
0400
1.2 5.25 14 0.5 1.5
h
0500
0.6 3.75 15 0.5 2.25
h
0600
0.8 1.5 10 1.5 3
h
0700
0.2 1.5 10 3 3.75
h
0800
0.2 1.5 10 6 9
h
0900
0.2 1.5 8 8 12.75
h
1000
0.2 1.5 8 8.5 12.75
h
1100
0.2 1.5 8 8.5 12.75
h
1200
0.2 1.5 8 8.5 12.75
h
1300
0.2 1.5 8 8.5 12.75
h
1400
0.2 1.5 8 8.5 12.75
h
1500
0.2 3 8 8.5 12.75
h
1600
0.2 3 8 8 12.75
h
1700
0.4 3.75 12 7 9
h
1800
0.6 9 12 6 7.8
h
1900
0.8 10.5 16 2 7.8
h
2000
0.8 12 16 1 3
h
2100
1.2 12 16 0.5 3
h
2200
1.2 9 16 0.5 2.25
h
2300
1.2 6 16 0.5 2.25
h
2400
18 1.2 6 16 0.5 2.25
16 h
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Cemetery Terminal Park

Clinic Fire Department
19
Figure 2.3.2 Institutional Load Curves – Part 2

Police Water
Time PSA
Department District
0000h 2.8 1.5 18
0100h 2.8 1.5 18
0200h 2.8 1.5 18
0300h 2.8 1.5 18
0400h 6 1.5 18
0500h 6 1.5 18
0600h 6 1.5 18
0700h 6 4.5 27
0800h 8 12 36
0900h 32 25.5 36
1000h 32 25.5 36
1100h 32 25.5 42.75
1200h 32 25.5 42.75
1300h 32 25.5 42.75
1400h 32 25.5 42.75
1500h 32 24 42.75
1600h 32 18 31.5
1700h 32 18 31.5
1800h 34 18 27
1900h 34 3 18
2000h 20 3 18
2100h 12 3 18
2200h 12 3 18
2300h Institutional
6 Load 1.5
Curves 18
45 2400h 2.8 1.5 18
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Police Department PSA Water District

20

Philippine
Barangay Buendia
Time City Hall Zoo Elementary
Hall Airport
School
0000h 300 540 120 1500 225
0100h 300 540 120 1500 225
0200h 300 540 120 1500 225
0300h 300 450 120 1500 150
0400h 300 450 120 1500 150
0500h 500 450 120 1500 225
0600h 800 630 180 1800 300
0700h 1600 630 240 1800 375
0800h 1800 630 480 1800 900
0900h 1800 1260 480 2400 1275
1000h 1800 1260 720 2550 1275
1100h 1800 1260 840 2550 1275
1200h 1800 1530 840 2850 1275
1300h 1800 1530 840 2850 1275
1400h 1800 1530 840 2850 1275
1500h 1800 1530 840 2850 1275
1600h 1700 1350 840 2850 1275
1700h 1700 450 840 2850 900
1800h 1700 1080 600 2850 780
1900h 1200 1080 480 2100 780
2000h 1200 900 360 1800 300
2100h 800 720 360 1800 300
2200h 800 540 120 1800 225
2300h 300 540 120 1500 225
2400h 300 540 120 1500 225
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
City Hall Zoo

Barangay Hall Buendia Airport
Philippine Elementary School
21

Karasuno City
Provincial
Time High Development Church UA University
Hospital
School Bank
0000
270 1000 150 100 330
h
0100
270 1000 150 100 330
h
0200
270 1000 150 100 330
h
0300
270 750 150 100 220
h
0400
270 750 150 100 220
h
0500
450 750 150 150 330
h
0600
720 1125 225 600 440
h
0700
1440 1125 300 600 1100
h
0800
1620 1750 600 600 1540
h
0900
1620 2250 1050 800 1870
h
1000
1620 2250 1050 850 1870
h
1100
1620 2250 1050 850 1870
h
1200
1620 2250 1425 850 1980
h
1300
1620 2250 1425 850 1980
h
1400
1620 2250 1425 850 1980
h
1500
1620 2125 1425 850 1980
h
1600
1530 1875 1425 850 1870
h
22
1700
1530 625 1425 850 1320
h
1800
1530 1500 1050 850 1144
h
1900
1080 1500 750 700 1144
h
2000
1080 1250 450 600 440
h
2100
720 1000 450 500 440
h
2200
720 1000 150 200 330
h
2300
270 1000 150 100 330
h
2400
270 1000 150 100 330
h
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
Karasuno High School Provincial Hospital City Development Bank

Church UA University
INSTITUTIONAL
LOAD CURVES
23
Corona
Collage
General
College
Hospital
270 1000
270 1000
270 1000
270 750
270 750
450 750
720 1125
1440 1125
1620 1750
1620 2250
1620 2250
1620 2250
1620 2250
1620 2250
1620 2250
1620 2125
1530 1875
1530 625
1530 1500
1080 1500
1080 1250
720 1000
720 1000
270 1000
270 1000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
Collage College Corona General Hospital

24
2.4 Industrial Loads
Booc’s Wagen Corpoation = 3000 kVA
Selecta Corporation = 1000 kVA
Caca-Loca Corporation = 1500 kVA

25
Table 2.4.1 Schedule of Industrial Loads
INDUSTRIAL LOAD CURVES

Booc's Caca-
Selecta
Time Wagen Loca
Corp.
Corp. Corp.
0000h 3500 750 2450
0100h 3500 750 2450
0200h 3500 750 2450
0300h 3500 750 2450
0400h 3500 750 2450
0500h 3500 750 2450
0600h 4000 750 2800
0700h 4000 750 2800
0800h 4750 2250 2800
0900h 4750 2125 2800
1000h 4750 2000 2800
1100h 4750 2000 2800
1200h 4750 2000 2800
1300h 4750 2000 3150
1400h 4750 2000 3150
1500h 4750 2000 3150
1600h 4750 2000 3150
1700h 4000 2000 2975
1800h 4000 1250 2975
1900h 4000 1125 2975
2000h 3500 750 2975
2100h 3500 750 2450
2200h 3500 750 2450
2300h 3500 750 2450
2400h 3500 750 2450
Industrial Load Curves
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Booc's Wagen Corp. Selecta Corp. Caca-Loca Corp.

26
Figure 2.3.7 Institutional Load Curves
CHAPTER 3
DESIGN OF SECONDARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
3.1 Size of Transformers
1. Load Carried by Transformer No. 1
Institutional Loads
1 Bureau of Internal Revenue @ 20.0 kVA = 20.0 kVA
1 Justice Hall @ 20.0 kVA = 20.0 kVA
1 Radio Station @ 15.0 kVA = 15.0 kVA
1 Land Transportation Office @ 15.0 kVA = 15.0 kVA
Total = 70.0 kVA
Assume for additional future load at 30% of demand load,

Demand Loads = 70.0 kVA
Future Loads = 21.0 kVA
Total Demand = 91.0 kVA
Applying the diversity factor of 2.1, with a reasoning that total demand could
not occur simultaneously on consumers supplied by common transformer.
The maximum diversified demand of the group is

91
Max . DD= =43.33 kVA
2.1
27
Use: 50 kVA, 1Ø, 7620/240 V Transformer
Residential Loads
1 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 18.51 kVA
5 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 12.88 kVA
Total = 31.39 kVA
Commercial Loads
1 Wellness Center @ 30.0 kVA = 30.0 kVA
1 Wet Market @ 50.0 kVA = 50.0 kVA
Total = 80.0 kVA
Institutional Loads
1 Cemetery @ 4.0 kVA = 4.0 kVA
1 City Health @ 30.0 kVA = 30.0 kVA
Total = 34.0 kVA

Demand Loads = 145.39 kVA
28

189.0
2.65
Residential Loads
7 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 129.57 kVA
3 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 19.73 kVA
4 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 10.30 kVA
Total = 159.60 kVA

Demand Loads =159.60 kVA

207.47
2.78

29
Commercial Loads
1 Cafe @ 20.0 kVA = 20.0 kVA
1 Grocery Store @ 30.0 kVA = 30.0 kVA
1 Electronics Shop @ 20.0 kVA = 20.0 kVA
1 Pharmacy @ 22.0 kVA = 22.0 kVA
1 Internet Shop @ 25.0 kVA = 25.0 kVA
Total = 117.0 kVA
Institutional Loads
1 Terminal @ 15.0 kVA = 15.0 kVA
Total = 15.0 kVA

171.60
2.3

30
Residential Loads
6 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 111.06 kVA
5 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 12.88 kVA
Total = 123.94 kVA


161.12
2.67

31
Residential Loads
3 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 55.53 kVA
3 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 7.73 kVA
Total = 63.26 kVA
Institutional Loads
1 Park @ 20.0 kVA = 20.0 kVA
Total = 20.0 kVA


108.23
2.40

32
Residential Loads
4 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 74.04 kVA
4 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 26.30 kVA
2 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 5.15kVA
Total = 105.49kVA
Commercial Loads
1 Bakery @ 16.0 kVA = 16.0 kVA
Total = 16.0 kVA
Institutional Loads
1 Clinic @ 10.0 kVA = 10.0 kVA
1 Fire Department @ 15.0 kVA = 15.0 kVA
Total = 25.0 kVA


33
190.44
2.74
Residential Loads
7 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 129.57 kVA
2 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 13.15 kVA
7 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 18.03 kVA
Total = 160.75 kVA


208.97
2.82

34
Residential Loads
2 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 37.02 kVA
4 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 26.30 kVA
8 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 20.60 kVA
Total = 83.92 kVA


109.10
2.78

35
Residential Loads
6 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 148.08 kVA
2 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 5.15 kVA
Total = 116.21 kVA
Commercial Loads
1 Convenience Store @ 30.0 kVA = 30 kVA
Total = 30 kVA


190.07
2.60

36
Residential Loads
5 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 92.55kVA
3 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 19.73 kVA
Total = 112.28 kVA


145.96
2.55

37
Residential Loads
2 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 13.15 kVA
15 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 38.63kVA
Total = 51.78 kVA
Institutional Loads
1 Police Department @ 40 kVA = 40 kVA
1 Water District @ 45 kVA =45 kVA
1 Philippine Statistics Authority @ 30 kVA = 30 kVA
Total = 115 kVA


216.81
2.90

38
Residential Loads
3 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 55.53 kVA
2 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 5.15 kVA
Total = 60.68 kVA
Commercial Loads
1 Salon @ 30 kVA = 30 kVA
1 Printing Shop @ 20 kVA = 20 kVA
1 Pawn Shop @ 35 kVA = 35 kVA
Total = 85 kVA


189.38
2.55

39
Residential Loads
1 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 18.51 kVA
1 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 8.58 kVA
2 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 5.15 kVA
Total = 30.24 kVA
Commercial Loads
1 Sana Ol Restaurant @ 50 kVA = 50.0 kVA
1 Old Public Market @ 50 kVA = 50.0 kVA
Total = 100.0 kVA


169.31
2.30

40
Residential Loads
7 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 129.57 kVA
1 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 6.575 kVA
8 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 20.60 kVA
Total = 156.75 kVA


203.77
2.82
Residential Loads
41
2 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 37.02 kVA

1 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 6.575 kVA
10 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 25.75 kVA
Total = 69.35 kVA
Commercial Loads
1 Hardware @ 40 kVA = 40 kVA
1 Gym @ 25 kVA = 25 kVA
1 Sari-sari Store @ 20 kVA = 20 kVA
Total = 85 kVA


200.65
2.82
Residential Loads
4 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 74.04 kVA
42
2 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 13.15 kVA

10 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 25.75 kVA
Total = 112.94 kVA
Commercial Loads
1 New Public Market @ 50.0 kVA = 50.0 kVA
Total = 50.0 kVA

Total Demand = 211.82kVA

211.82
2.84
Residential Loads 7
6 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 111.06 kVA
2 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 13.15 kVA
43
4 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 10.30 kVA

Total = 134.51 kVA


174.86
2.70
Residential Loads
5 Class A @ 18.51 kVA = 92.55 kVA
3 Class B @ 6.575 kVA = 19.73 kVA
6 Class C @ 2.575 kVA = 15.45 kVA
44
Total = 127.73 kVA


166.04
2.78
3.2 Location of Transformers
Accurate transformer location is necessary on transformer load management

to minimize losses and reduce the primary and secondary voltage drop within
the standards of ANSI C84.
45
1. Transformer No. 1
Pole Connected Total kVA From Center kVA Span Total kVA
Load of Gravity Span
1 1 BIR 20.0 1 20.0 20.0
2 1 Justice Hall 20.0 0 0 0
3 1 Radio Station, 30.0 1 30.0 30.0

1 LTO
Difference in kVA Span = |20.0 – 30.0| = 10.0 kVA Span
46
1 1A, 5C 31.39 1 31.39 31.39
2 1 Wet Market, 80.0 0 0 0
1 City Health
3 1 Wellness 34.0 1 34.0 34.0
Center, 1
Cemetery
47
1 2A, 1B, 2C 48.75 1 48.75 48.75
2 3A, 2B 68.68 0 0 0
3 2A, 2B 42.17 1 42.17 42.17
48
Pole Connected Load Total kVA From Center kVA Span Total kVA
of Gravity Span
1 1 Café, 1 Terminal 35.0 1 35.0 35.0
2 1 Internet Shop, 1 65.0 0 0 0
Grocery Store
3 1 Pharmacy, 1 42.0 1 42.0 42.0
Electronics Shop
49
of Gravity Span
1 3A, 3C 63.26 1 63.26 63.26
2 0 0 0 0
3 3A, 2C 60.68 1 60.68 60.68
of Gravity Span
1 1 Park 20.0 1 20.0 20.0
2 3A, 3C 63.26 0 0 0
50
Difference in kVA Span = |20.0 – 0| = 20.0 kVA Span
of Gravity Span
1 1 Bakery, 1 Clinic, 1 41.0 1 41.0 41.0
51
Fire Department
2 2A, 4B 63.32 0 0 0
3 2A, 2C 42.17 1 42.17 42.17
52
of Gravity Span
1 2A, 2B, 2C 55.32 1 55.32 55.32
2 3A, 3C 16 0 0 0
3 2A, 2C 42.17 1 42.17 42.17
of Gravity Span
1 4C 10.3 1 10.3 10.3
53
2 2A, 4B 63.32 0 0 0
3 4C 10.3 1 10.3 10.3
Difference in kVA Span = |10.3 – 10.3| = 0 kVA Span
of Gravity Span
1 6A, 2C 116.21 0 0 0
2 1 Convenience Store 30.0 1 30.0 30.0
54
Difference in kVA Span = |0 – 30.0| = 30.0 kVA Span
of Gravity Span
1 2A, 2B 50.17 1 50.17 50.17
55
2 3A, 1B 62.11 0 0 0
of Gravity Span
1 1 Police Department, 70.0 1 70.0 70.0
1 Philippine Statistics
Authority
2 5C, 1 Water District 57.88 0 0 0
3 2B, 10C 38.9 1 38.9 38.9

56
of Gravity Span
1 3A, 2C 60.68 1 60.68 60.68
2 1 Pawn Shop, 1 85.0 0 0 0
Printing Shop, 1
Salon

57
of Gravity Span
1 1A, 1B, 2C 30.24 1 30.24 30.24
2 1 Sana Ol 100.0 0 0 0
Restaurant, 1 Old
Public Market

58
of Gravity Span
1 3A, 1B, 4C 72.41 1 72.41 72.41
2 0 0 0 0
3 4A, 4C 84.34 1 84.34 84.34

59
of Gravity Span
1 2A, 3C 44.75 1 44.75 44.75
2 1 Sari-sari Store, 1 85 0 0 0
Hardware, 1 Gym
3 1B, 7C 24.6 1 24.6 24.6

60
of Gravity Span
1 4A, 4C, 1 New Public 134.34 0 0 0
Market
2 2B, 6C 28.6 1 28.6 28.6
Difference in kVA Span = |0 – 28.6| = 28.6 kVA Span

61
of Gravity Span
1 3A, 1C 58.11 1 58.11 58.11
2 2B, 2C 18.3 0 0 0
3 3A, 1C 58.11 1 58.11 58.11
Difference in kVA Span = |58.11 – 58.11| = 0 kVA Span

62
of Gravity Span
1 1A, 3C 26.24 2 52.48 52.48
2 0 1 0 0
3 3A, 3B, 2C 80.41 0 0 0
4 1A, 1C 21.09 1 21.09 21.09

63
3.3 Size of Conductors
Sizes of conductors both primary and secondary depend to what

consideration we want to emphasize with. If we want the most economical
sizes, we could use Kelvin’s Law while if we want that it would not exceed the
allowable voltage regulation at the farthest end of the radial system we could
slightly sacrifice economics. Other consideration we want to satisfy is the
mechanical and electrical limitations of conductors. Most of all the minimum
requirements set by the distribution utility where our project is situated. An
example of this requirements is on MERALCO that overhead conductor should
not carry higher than 75% of its rated capacity.
The maximum current that can flow on secondary conductor is the maximum
current that the transformer can produce.
Computing for the maximum current the transformer can produce
ST 50 kVA
IS = = = 208.33 A
VS 240 V
64
The ampacity of size 3/0 AWG is 300 A and 75% of it is 225 A. So, we use
3/0 AWG bare ACSR.
Looking on to the left and right side conductors where this transformer
supplies current to further analyze maximum current scenario that can
occur.
Taking the upper portion apparent power on kVA span,

the maximum load is = 20.0 kVA
s T 20.0
Is= = =83.33 A
v s 240
Taking the lower portion apparent power on kVA span,

s T 30.0
Is= = =125.0 A
v s 240
A 3/0 AWG bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles supplied by

transformer No. 1 is substantial even if the maximum load occurs
simultaneously either to the left or right of transformer No. 1.
ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
The ampacity of size 266.8 MCM is 460 A and 75% of it is 345 A. So, we
use
266.8 MCM bare ACSR.

65
occur.

The maximum load is = 31.39 kVA
s T 31.39
Is= = =130.79 A
v s 240

The maximum load is = 34.0 KVA
s T 34.0
Is= = =141.67 A
v s 240
A 266.8 MCM bare ACSR as secondary conductor on poles supplied by

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.
66

s T 42.17
Is= = =175.71 A
v s 240

The maximum load is = 48.75 KVA
s T 48.75
Is= = =203.13 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.
67

s T 35.0
Is= = =145.83 A
v s 240

s T 42.0
Is= = =175.0 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.
68

s T 63.26
Is= = =263.58 A
v s 240

s T 60.68
Is= = =252.83 A
v s 240

ST 50 kVA
IS = = = 208.33 A
VS 240 V
3/0 AWG bare ACSR.
occur.
69

s T 20.0
Is= = =83.33 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.

s T 41.0
Is= = =170.83 A
v s 240

70
s T 42.17
Is= = =175.71 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.

s T 55.32
Is= = =230.5 A
v s 240

71
s T 42.17
Is= = =175.71 A
v s 240

ST 50 kVA
IS = = = 208.33 A
VS 240 V
3/0 AWG bare ACSR.
occur.

s T 10.3
Is= = =42.92 A
v s 240

72
s T 10.3
Is= = =42.92 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.

s T 30.0
Is= = =125.0 A
v s 240
73

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.

s T 50.17
Is= = =209.04 A
v s 240


74
ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.

s T 70.0
Is= = =291.67 A
v s 240

s T 38.9
Is= = =162.08 A
v s 240


75
ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.

s T 60.68
Is= = =252.83 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
76
occur.

s T 30.24
Is= = =126.0 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.

77
s T 72.41
Is= = =301.71 A
v s 240

s T 84.34
Is= = =351.42 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use

78
occur.

s T 44.75
Is= = =186.46 A
v s 240

s T 24.6
Is= = =102.5 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
79
occur.

s T 28.6
Is= = =119.17 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.

80
s T 58.11
Is= = =242.13 A
v s 240

s T 58.11
Is= = =242.13 A
v s 240

ST 75 kVA
IS = = = 312.5 A
VS 240 V
use
occur.
81

The maximum load is (26.24 + 0) = 26.24 kVA
s T 26.24
Is= = =109.33 A
v s 240

s T 21.09
Is= = =87.88 A
v s 240

82
Table 3.3.1 Size of Conductors for Secondary Distribution System
SIZE OF CONDUCTORS FOR

SECONDARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Left Side Right Side
Xfmr Rating Max. Wire
No. (kVA) Current Load Curren Load Curren Size
(kVA) t (kVA) t
1 50 208.33 20 83.33 30 125 3/0
2 75 312.5 31.39 130.79 34 141.67 266.8
3 75 312.5 42.17 175.71 48.75 203.13 266.8
4 75 312.5 35 145.83 42 175 266.8
5 75 312.5 63.26 263.58 60.68 252.83 266.8
6 50 208.33 20 83.33 - - 3/0
7 75 312.5 41 170.83 42.17 175.71 266.8
8 75 312.5 55.32 230.5 42.17 175.71 266.8
9 50 208.33 10.3 42.92 10.3 42.92 3/0
10 75 312.5 30 125 - - 266.8
11 75 312.5 - - 50.17 209.04 266.8
12 75 312.5 70 291.67 38.9 162.08 266.8
13 75 312.5 60.68 252.83 - - 266.8
14 75 312.5 30.24 126 - - 266.8
15 75 312.5 72.41 301.71 84.34 351.42 266.8
16 75 312.5 44.75 186.46 24.6 102.5 266.8
17 75 312.5 - - 28.6 119.17 266.8
18 75 312.5 58.11 242.13 58.11 242.13 266.8
83
19 75 312.5 26.24 109.33 21.09 87.88 266.8
3.4 Voltage Drop Calculation
ANSI Standard C84 as stipulated states that “For low voltage (<1000V), the
actual service voltage must lie within ±5% of nominal for continuous
operation. Any voltage deviation beyond these tolerances must be corrected.”
To lessen computations, we use the drop factor method since it has the same
orientation, sizes of wire, and operating voltage.
The following are formulas for solving the drop factor per kVA, per one
kilometer at 60 Hz and 85% pf.
De
Z11 = R ф +0.0593+j0.1736 log ( GMR ф )
De
Z1N = 0.0593+j0.1736 log ( GMR ф )
De
ZNN = RN +0.0593+j0.1736 log ( GMR N )
Z ¿2
Z= Z11−
Z NN
V drop =∨ZI ∨¿
V drop
%V drop = x 100 %
VA
% V drop
Drop Factor =
kVA
where : D e =850 meters

d 1 N =0.6 meters
84
The segment voltage drop is calculated using the formula below
( Drop Factor ) ( kVA Load ) ( Distancemeters )

Segment %Vdrop =
1000
The conductor for transformer no. 1 is 3/0 AWG ACSR as secondary

conductor and #2/0 AWG ACSR as ground wire. The resistance values are
0.4493Ω /km and 0.5562 Ω /km respectively. The GMR values are 0.0.1829
cm and 0.1554 cm respectively.
The secondary conductor impedance is
Z11 = 0.4493 + 0.0593+j0.1736 log ( 850 x 100

0.1829 )
=0.5086+0.9838 j Ω/km
Z1N = 0.0593+j0.1736 log (850 x 100

0.1829 )=0.0593+ j0.5471 Ω/km
ZNN = 1.0503 + 0.0593+j0.1736 log ( 850 x 100
0.1274 )=1.1096+ j1.0111 Ω/km
( 0.0593+ j 0.5471 )2
Z= 0.5086+0.9838− =0.6251+ j 0.8191 Ω/km
1.1096+1.0111
Computing for the current on 1 kVA base and 85% power factor,
1 kVA
I= cos−1 ( 0.85 )=4.1667 ∠−31.79° A
240 V
Computing for the drop factor,
V drop = | ( 0.6251+ j 0.8191 ) x ( 4.1667 ∠−31.79 ° )∨¿ 4.2933 V /km
4.2933
%V drop = x 100 %=1.7889 % /km
240
1.7889
Drop Factor = =1.7889 % /kVA – km
1 kVA
85
Figure 3.4.1 Single Line Diagram of Transformer No. 1 Secondary
Table 3.4.1 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer No. 1
VOLTAGE DROP ON SECONDARY OF TRANSFORMER NO. 1

Load Distance Segment Total
Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 20.00 56 2.0036 2.0036
Right Side
86
P2-P3 30.00 30 1.61 1.61
The conductor for transformer no. 2 is 266.8 MCM ACSR as secondary

conductor and #2/0 AWG ACSR as ground wire. The resistance values are
0.2393 /km and 0.5562 /km respectively. The GMR values are 0.6614 cm
and 0.1554 cm respectively.
The secondary conductor impedance is
Z11 = 0.2393 + 0.0593+j0.1736 log (850 x 100

0.6614 )=0.2986+ j 0.8869 Ω/km
Z1N = 0.0593+j0.1736 log (850
0.6 )
=0.0593+ j 0.5471 Ω/km
ZNN = 0.5562 + 0.0593+j0.1736 log (850 x 100

0.1554 )=0.6155+ j0.9961 Ω/km
( 0.0593+ j 0.5471 )2
Z= 0.2986+ j0.8869− =0.3843+ j 0.6429Ω /km
0.3843+ j 0.6429
1 kVA
I= cos−1 ( 0.85 )=4.1667 ∠−31.79° A
240 V
Computing for the drop factor,
V drop = | ( 0.3843+ j0.6429 ) x ( 4.1667 ∠−31.79 ° )∨¿ 3.1209 V /km
3.1209
%V drop = x 100 %=1.3004 % /kVA
240
3.1209
%V drop = x 100 %=1.3004 % /kVA−km
1 kVA
87
Figure 3.4.1 Single Line Diagram of Transformer No. 2 Secondary
Table 3.4.1 Voltage Drop Calculation for Transformer No. 2

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 31.39 30 1.2246 1.2246
Right Side
P2-P3 34.00 30 1.3264 1.3264
88
VALUES OF R AND GMR

Phase Conductor 266.8
R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
Neutral Conductor 2/0
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
IMPEDANCES CALCULATION
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km
CALCULATION OF DROP FACTOR

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km
Drop Factor 1.3004 % / kVA-km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 48.75 30 1.9018 1.9018
Right Side
P2-P3 42.17 36 1.9742 1.9742
89
VALUES OF R AND GMR

4. Transformer No. Phase Conductor 266.8 4
R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 35.00 43 1.9571 1.9571
Right Side
P2-P3 42.00 31 1.6931 1.6931
90
5. Transformer No. VALUES OF R AND GMR 5

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 63.62 30 2.4819 2.4819
Right Side
P2-P3 60.68 30 2.3672 2.3672
91
VALUES OF R AND GMR

Phase Conductor 3/0
R 0.4493 /km
GMR 0.1829 cm
Neutral Conductor #2
RN 1.0503 /km
GMRN 0.1274 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.5086 0.9838 0.5086+0.9838j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 1.1096 1.0111 1.1096+1.0111j /km
Z 0.6251 0.8191 0.6251+0.8191j /km

Vdrop 4.2933 V / km
%Vdrop 1.7889 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 20.00 39 1.3953 1.3953
92
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 41.00 30 1.5995 1.5995
Right Side
P2-P3 42.17 30 1.6451 1.6451
93
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 55.32 30 2.1581 2.1581
Right Side
P2-P3 42.17 30 1.6451 1.6451
94
VALUES OF R AND GMR

Phase Conductor 3/0
R 0.4493 /km
GMR 0.1829 cm
Neutral Conductor #2
RN 1.0503 /km
GMRN 0.1274 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.5086 0.9838 0.5086+0.9838j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 1.1096 1.0111 1.1096+1.0111j /km
Z 0.6251 0.8191 0.6251+0.8191j /km

Vdrop 4.2933 V / km
%Vdrop 1.7889 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 10.30 44 0.8107 0.8107
Right Side
P2-P3 10.30 33 0.6080 0.6080
95
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P1-P2 30.00 30 1.1704 1.1704
96
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Right Side
P2-P1 50.17 41 2.6749 2.6749
97
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 70.00 57 5.1886 5.1886
Right Side
P2-P3 38.90 30 1.5176 1.5176
98
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 60.68 30 2.3672 2.3672
99
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Right Side
P2-P1 30.24 30 1.1797 1.1797
R CALCULATION
jX OF
R +DROP
jX FACTOR Unit
Z11 0.2986 Vdrop 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j
3.1209 V / km /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 Drop0.6429
Factor 1.3004 % / kVA-km
0.3843+0.6429j /km
100
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 72.41 30 2.8249 2.8249
Right Side
P2-P3 84.34 48 5.2644 5.2644

101
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 44.75 57 3.3170 3.3170
Right Side
P2-P3 24.60 49 1.5675 1.5675
VALUES OF R AND GMR

102

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Right Side
P1-P2 28.60 30 1.1157 1.1157

103
VALUES OF R AND GMR

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 58.11 37 2.7960 2.7960
Right Side
P2-P3 58.11 30 2.2670 2.2670
VALUES OF R AND GMR

104

R 0.2393 /km
GMR 0.6614 cm
RN 0.5562 /km
GMRN 0.1554 cm
R jX R + jX Unit
Z11 0.2986 0.8869 0.2986+0.8869j /km
Z1N 0.0593 0.5471 0.0593+0.5471j /km
ZNN 0.6155 0.9961 0.6155+0.9961j /km
Z 0.3843 0.6429 0.3843+0.6429j /km

Vdrop 3.1209 V / km
%Vdrop 1.3004 % / km

Segments
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
Left Side
P2-P1 26.24 30 1.0237 1.0237
P3-P2 - - - -
Right Side
P3-P4 21.09 38 1.0422 1.0422
CHAPTER 4
DESIGN OF PRIMARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

105
4.1 Size of Transformers
Table 4.1.1 Sole-Use Transformer Ratings
Establishment Phase Load kVA Transformer

Rating (kVA)
Commercial Loads
Ramen House 3Ø 110 kVA 112.5 kVA
Boutique 3Ø 100 kVA 112.5 kVA
Bar 1Ø 90 kVA 100 kVA
Lodge 1Ø 100 kVA 100 kVA
Office 1Ø 30 kVA 75 kVA
Jubilee 3Ø 100 kVA 112.5 kVA
Hotel 3Ø 1800 kVA 2500 kVA
Robinson’s Mall 3Ø 1500 kVA 1500 kVA
Mall of Asia Arena 3Ø 1500 kVA 1500 kVA
China Mall 3Ø 1000 kVA 1000 kVA
Ocean Park 3Ø 2000 kVA 2500 kVA
Last Resort 3Ø 1800 kVA 2500 kVA
Apartment 3Ø 1500 kVA 1500 kVA
Sa Musliman Mall 3Ø 1500 kVA 1500 kVA
Institutional Loads
City Hall 3Ø 2000 kVA 2500 kVA
Zoo 3Ø 1800 kVA 2500 kVA
Barangay Hall 3Ø 1000 kVA 1000 kVA
Buendia Airport 3Ø 3000 kVA 3000 kVA
Philippine Elementary School 3Ø 1500 kVA 1500 kVA
Karasuno High School 3Ø 1000 kVA 1000 kVA
Provincial Hospital 3Ø 1500 kVA 1500 kVA
City Development Bank 3Ø 1000 kVA 1000 kVA
Church 3Ø 500 kVA 500 kVA
UA University 3Ø 1500 kVA 1500 kVA
Collage College 3Ø 1500 kVA 1500 kVA
Corona General Hospital 3Ø 1000 kVA 1000 kVA
Industrial Loads
Booc’s Wagen Corporation 3Ø 3000 kVA 3000 kVA
Selecta Corporation 3Ø 1000 kVA 1000 kVA
Caca-Loca Corporation 3Øv 1500 kVA 1500 kVA
4.2 Feeder No. 1

106
Figure 4.2.1 Feeder No. 1
Table 4.2.1 Load Balancing for Feeder No. 1
Point Phase A Phase B Phase C

No. (kVA) (kVA) (kVA) Total
1 0 0 0 0
2 75 0 0 75
3 0 75 0 75
4 0 75 75 125
5 1000 1000 1000 3000
Total 1075 1125 1075 3275
Solving for the ampacity of the feeder,
kVA 3275
Ampacity of the Feeder = = =143.244 A
√ 3∗kV √ 3∗13.2
The ampacity of size 1/0 MCM is 200 A and 75% of it is 150 A. So, we use
1/0 MCM bare ACSR.
The conductor for Feeder No. 1 is 1/0 MCM ACSR as secondary conductor and
#4 AWG ACSR as ground wire. The resistance values are 0.6961 Ω/km and
1.5973 Ω /km respectively. The GMR values are 0.1359 cm and 0.1332 cm
respectively.
The primary conductor impedance is

107
GMD ф 1.5∗100
Z1 = R ф + j0.1736 log ( GMR ф )
= 0.6961 + j0.1736 log (
0.1359 )
Z1 = 0.6961 + j0.5282 Ω / km
kVA 1 kVA
I =1 ∠−cos−1 ( pf ) = ∠−cos−1 ( 0.9 )=0.043739∠−25.84 ° A
√3 V ¿ √ 3 ( 13.2 )
Computing for the voltage drop,
V drop =|ZI |=¿ ( 0.6961+ j 0.5282 )∗( 0.043739 ∠−25.84 ° )=0.03822 V /km
The nominal line-to-neutral voltage is
13200
V ln = =7621.02 V
√3
The drop factor is
0.03822
Drop Factor= ∗100 %=0.00050151 % / kVA – km
7621.02
Drop factor = 0.50151% / MVA – km
Table 4.2.2 Voltage Drop Calculation on Feeder No. 1

Segment
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
0-1 3275.00 13 0.0214 0.0214
1-2 3275.00 50 0.0821 0.1035
2-3 3200.00 15 0.0241 0.1276
3-4 3125.00 92 0.1442 0.2718
4-5 3000.00 32 0.0481 0.3199
4.3 Feeder No. 2

108

1 0 0 0 0
2 50 75 0 125
3 833.33 833.33 833.33 2500
4 0 0 75 75
5 833.33 833.33 833.33 2500
6 75 0 0 75
7 833.33 833.33 833.33 2500
Total 2624.99 2574.99 2574.99 7775
kVA 7775
√ 3∗kV √ 3∗13.2
The ampacity of size 266.8 MCM is 460 A and 75% of it is 345 A. So, we use
266.8 bare ACSR.
The conductor for Feeder No. 2 is 266.8 MCM ACSR as secondary conductor
and #2/0 AWG ACSR as ground wire. The resistance values are 0.2393 Ω/km
and 0.5562 Ω /km respectively. The GMR values are 0.6614 cm and 0.1554
cm respectively.
109
GMD ф 1.5∗100
Z1 = R ф + j0.1736 log ( GMR ф )
= 0.2393 + j0.1736 log (
0.6614 )
Z1 = 0.2393 + j0.4089 Ω / km
kVA 1 kVA
I =1 ∠−cos−1 ( pf ) = ∠−cos−1 ( 0.9 )=0.043739∠−25.84 ° A
√3 V ¿ √ 3 ( 13.2 )
V drop =|ZI |=¿ ( 0.2393+ j 0.4089 )∗ ( 0.043739∠−25.84 ° )=0.02072V /km
13200
V ln = =7621.02 V
√3
The drop factor is
0.02072
Drop Factor= ∗100 %=0.00027188 % /kVA – km
7621.02

Segment
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
0-1 7775.00 13 0.0507 0.0507
1-2 7775.00 60 0.234 0.2847
2-3 7650.00 59 0.2264 0.5111
3-4 5150.00 60 0.155 0.6661
4-5 5075.00 30 0.0764 0.7425
5-6 2575.00 30 0.0387 0.7812
6-7 2500.00 30 0.0376 0.8188
110
4.4 Feeder No. 3

1 500 500 500 1500
2 75 0 0 75
3 500 500 500 1500
4 500 500 500 1500
5 0 75 0 75
6 0 0 75 75
7 75 0 0 75
8 0 100 100 200
9 500 500 500 1500
10 0 0 0 0
11 75 0 0 75
12 500 500 500 1500
13 37.5 37.5 37.5 112.5
14 500 500 500 1500
15 833.33 833.33 833.33 2500
16 0 0 0 0
17 833.33 833.33 833.33 2500
Total 4929.16 4879.16 4879.16 14687
kVA 14687
√ 3∗kV √ 3∗13.2
111
The ampacity of size 795 MCM is 900 A and 75% of it is 675 A. So, we use
795 bare ACSR.
The conductor for Feeder No. 3 is 795 MCM ACSR as secondary conductor
and 0.3679 Ω /km respectively. The GMR values are 1.143 cm and 0.2481 cm
respectively.
GMD ф 1.5∗100
Z1 = R ф + j0.1736 log ( GMR ф )
= 0.08 + j0.1736 log(1.143 )
Z1 = 0.08 + j0.3677 Ω / km
kVA 1 kVA
I =1 ∠−cos−1 ( pf ) = ∠−cos−1 ( 0.9 )=0.043739∠−25.84 ° A
√3 V ¿ √ 3 13.2
( )
V drop =|ZI |=¿ ( 0.2393+ j 0.4089 )∗ ( 0.043739∠−25.84 ° )=0.01646V /km
13200
V ln = =7621.02 V
√3
The drop factor is
0.02072
7621.02

112

Segment
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
0-1 14687.00 10 0.0737 0.0737
1-2 13187.00 30 0.1984 0.2721
2-3 13112.00 60 0.3945 0.6666
3-4 11612.00 30 0.1747 0.8413
4-5 10112.00 30 0.1521 0.9934
5-6 10037.00 76 0.3826 1.376
6-7 9962.00 90 0.4496 1.8256
7-8 9887.00 60 0.2975 2.1231
8-9 9687.00 30 0.1457 2.2688
9-10 8187.00 41 0.1683 2.4371
10-11 8187.00 60 0.2464 2.6835
11-12 8112.00 30 0.122 2.8055
12-13 6612.00 63 0.2089 3.0144
13-14 6499.50 30 0.0978 3.1122
14-15 4999.50 30 0.0752 3.1874
15-16 2499.50 31 0.0389 3.2263
16-17 2499.50 47 0.0589 3.2852
4.5 Feeder No. 4

113

1 0 0 0 0
2 833.33 833.33 833.33 2500
3 333.33 333.33 333.33 1000
4 1075 1000 1000 3075
5 333.33 333.33 333.33 1000
6 75 75 75 225
7 0 0 0 0
8 333.33 333.33 333.33 1000
9 0 0 0 0
10 0 75 0 75
11 500 500 500 1500
12 0 0 75 75
13 500 500 500 1500
14 500 500 500 1500
15 333.33 408.33 408.33 1150
Total 4816.65 4891.65 4891.65 14600
kVA 14600
√ 3∗kV √ 3∗13.2
The ampacity of size 795 MCM is 900 A and 75% of it is 675 A. So, we use
795 bare ACSR.
The conductor for Feeder No. 3 is 795 MCM ACSR as secondary conductor
and 0.3679 Ω /km respectively. The GMR values are 1.143 cm and 0.2481 cm
respectively.
GMD ф 1.5∗100
Z1 = R ф + j0.1736 log ( GMR ф ) (
= 0.08 + j0.1736 log
1.143 )
114
Z1 = 0.08 + j0.3677 Ω / km
kVA 1 kVA
I =1 ∠−cos−1 ( pf ) = ∠−cos−1 ( 0.9 )=0.043739∠−25.84 ° A
√3 V ¿ √ 3 ( 13.2 )
V drop =|ZI |=¿ ( 0.2393+ j 0.4089 )∗ ( 0.043739∠−25.84 ° )=0.01646V /km
13200
V ln = =7621.02 V
√3
The drop factor is
0.02072
7621.02

Segment
(kVA) (m) VD (%) VD (%)
0-1 14600.00 13 0.0952 0.0952
1-2 14600.00 30 0.2197 0.3149
2-3 12100.00 30 0.182 0.4969
3-4 11100.00 60 0.334 0.8309
4-5 8025.00 82 0.33 1.1609
5-6 7025.00 30 0.1057 1.2666
6-7 6800.00 30 0.1023 1.3689
7-8 6800.00 30 0.1023 1.4712
8-9 5800.00 42 0.1222 1.5934
9-10 5800.00 52 0.1513 1.7447
115
10-11 5725.00 90 0.2584 2.0031

11-12 4225.00 60 0.1271 2.1302
12-13 4150.00 30 0.0624 2.1926
13-14 2650.00 30 0.0399 2.2325
14-15 1150.00 68 0.0392 2.2717
CHAPTER 5
SUBSTATION DESIGN
5.1 Load Graph of Feeders
A. Feeder No. 1
Table 5.1.1 Schedule of Loads on Feeder No. 1
Time Residential Commercial Institutional Total

0000h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
0100h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
0200h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
116
0300h 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64

0400h 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64
0500h 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64
0600h 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64
0700h 220.4405 118.2 2807.1 3145.74
0800h 220.4405 118.2 2807.1 3145.74
0900h 220.4405 118.2 2807.1 3145.74
1000h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1100h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1200h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1300h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1400h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1500h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1600h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1700h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1800h 220.4405 59.1 2807.1 3086.64
1900h 188.949 59.1 2807.1 3055.15
2000h 157.4575 19.7 2807.1 2984.26
2100h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
2200h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
2300h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
2400h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
AVE 182.65 78.80 2333.01 2594.46
MIN 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64
MAX 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
Feeder 1 Load Curves
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
Residential Commercial Institutional Total
Figure 5.1.1 Feeder 1 Load Curves
B. Feeder No. 2
117
0000h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46

0100h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
0200h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
0300h 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
0400h 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
0500h 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
0600h 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
0700h 289.387 1199.9 3268.25 4757.54
0800h 289.387 1199.9 3268.25 4757.54
0900h 289.387 1199.9 3268.25 4757.54
1000h 351.3985 1199.9 3076 4627.3
1100h 351.3985 1292.2 3076 4719.6
1200h 351.3985 1292.2 3268.25 4911.85
1300h 351.3985 1476.8 3268.25 5096.45
1400h 351.3985 1107.6 3268.25 4727.25
1500h 351.3985 1107.6 3268.25 4727.25
1600h 351.3985 1107.6 2691.5 4150.5
1700h 351.3985 1107.6 2691.5 4150.5
1800h 289.387 1107.6 2691.5 4088.49
1900h 248.046 1199.9 1922.5 3370.45
2000h 206.705 184.6 3652.75 4044.06
2100h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
2200h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
2300h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
2400h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
AVE 233.16 712.56 2645.36 3591.08
MIN 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
MAX 351.3985 1476.8 3652.75 5096.45
118

3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
C. Feeder No. 3
0000h 117.333 1461 917.25 2495.58

0100h 117.333 1461 917.25 2495.58
0200h 97.7775 1461 917.25 2476.03
0300h 97.7775 1461 2446 4004.78
0400h 78.222 1461 2446 3985.22
0500h 78.222 1461 2446 3985.22
0600h 234.666 1461 3057.5 4753.17
0700h 234.666 2191.5 3057.5 5483.67
0800h 234.666 2922 3974.75 7131.42
0900h 254.2215 2922 3974.75 7150.97
1000h 254.2215 3652.5 3974.75 7881.47
1100h 195.555 3652.5 4280.5 8128.56
1200h 195.555 4017.75 4402.8 8616.11
1300h 273.777 6209.25 4280.5 10763.5
1400h 293.3325 5113.5 4280.5 9687.33
1500h 293.3325 5478.75 4280.5 10052.6
1600h 273.777 5113.5 4280.5 9667.78
1700h 273.777 4383 2446 7102.78
1800h 234.666 2922 2446 5602.67
1900h 234.666 2922 917.25 4073.92
2000h 234.666 1461 917.25 2612.92
119
2100h 234.666 1461 917.25 2612.92

2200h 117.333 1461 917.25 2495.58
2300h 117.333 1461 917.25 2495.58
2400h 117.333 1461 917.25 2495.58
AVE 195.56 2761.29 2573.19 5530.04
MIN 78.222 1461 917.25 2476.03
MAX 293.3325 6209.25 4402.8 10763.5

5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
D. Feeder No. 4
Commercia
Time Residential Institutional Industrial Total
l
0000h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
0100h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
0200h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
0300h 90.18975 434.5 1350 550 2424.69
0400h 90.18975 434.5 1350 550 2424.69
0500h 90.18975 434.5 1350 550 2424.69
0600h 90.18975 434.5 1350 3300 5174.69
0700h 420.8855 2607 4050 3300 10377.9
0800h 420.8855 2607 4050 3300 10377.9
120
0900h 420.8855 2607 4050 4950 12027.9

1000h 541.1385 3476 4050 4950 13017.1
1100h 541.1385 3476 4050 4950 13017.1
1200h 541.1385 3476 4050 4950 13017.1
1300h 541.1385 3476 4050 4950 13017.1
1400h 541.1385 3476 4050 5225 13292.1
1500h 541.1385 3476 4050 5225 13292.1
1600h 541.1385 3476 4050 5225 13292.1
1700h 541.1385 3476 4050 3300 11367.1
1800h 420.8855 1303.5 4050 3300 9074.39
1900h 360.759 1303.5 4050 550 6264.26
2000h 300.6325 434.5 4050 550 5335.13
2100h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
2200h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
2300h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
2400h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
AVE 348.73 1738.00 3366.00 2541.00 7993.73
MIN 90.18975 434.5 1350 550 2424.69
MAX 541.1385 3476 4050 5225 13292.1

14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
Residential Commercial Institutional Industrial Total

121
5.2 Substation Load Graph
Table 5.2.1 Schedule of Loads on Substation
Time Residential Commercial Institutional Industrial Total

0000h 549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
0100h 549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
0200h 528.491 1407.8 6521.55 550 9007.841
0300h 319.0015 1407.8 4435.2 550 6712.002
0400h 298.331 2284.4 4435.2 550 7567.931
0500h 298.331 2284.4 5658.2 550 8790.931
0600h 502.806 2284.4 6042.7 3300 12129.906
0700h 1045.816 6210.85 10458.15 3300 21014.816
0800h 1084.927 6395.45 12257.9 3300 23038.277
0900h 1066.4865 7125.95 12257.9 4950 25400.337
1000h 1194.86575 8910.05 12101.95 4950 27156.866
1100h 1250.18725 9285.15 12905.7 4950 28391.037
1200h 1250.18725 9742.7 13138.55 4950 29081.437
1300h 1332.86925 10681.45 14284.65 4950 31248.969
1400h 1353.53975 10365.15 14284.65 5225 31228.340
1500h 1373.09525 10457.45 13061.65 5225 30117.195
1600h 1352.42475 10365.15 12593.8 5225 29536.375
1700h 1352.42475 10180.55 10828.8 3300 25661.775
1800h 1084.927 5082.1 10217.3 3300 19684.327
1900h 993.309 5091.95 8632.25 550 15267.509
2000h 901.691 1407.8 8201.3 550 11060.791
2100h 810.073 1407.8 6521.55 550 9289.423
2200h 549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
2300h 549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
2400h 549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
AVE 885.58 5176.69 9257.87 2541.00 17861.146
MIN 298.331 1407.8 4435.2 550 6691.331
MAX 1373.095 10681.45 14284.65 5225 31248.969
122
Substaion Load Curves

35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
Figure 5.2.1 Substation Load Curves
5.3 Load Factors
Solving for the total connected load on each feeder,

Total Connected Load on Feeder 1 = Residential + Commercial + Institutional
Total Connected Load on Feeder 1 = 314.915 + 197 + 3,119
Total Connected Load on Feeder 1 = 3,630.915

Total Connected Load on Feeder 2 = 413.41 + 1,846 + 3,845

Total Connected Load on Feeder 3 = 391.110 + 7,305 + 6,115

+ Industrial
Total Connected Load on Feeder 4 = 601.265 + 4,345 + 4,500 + 5,500
123
Solving for the total connected load,

Total Connected Load = Feeder 1 + Feeder 2 + Feeder 3 + Feeder 4 =
3,630.915 + 6,104.41 + 13,811.11 + 14,946.27
Total Connected Load = 38,492.705 kVA
Maximum Demand of the Whole System = 31,248.969 kVA (1 PM)
Sum of the Individual Maximum Demand = 1,373.095 + 10,681.45 +

14,284.65 + 5,225
Sum of the Individual Maximum Demand = 31,564.195 kVA
Max. Demand of the Whole System

Demand Factor=
Total Connected Load
31,248.969
Demand Factor= =0.812
38,492.705
Diversity Factor=
∑ of Individual Max . Demand
Max . Demand of theWhole System
31,564.195
Diversity Factor= =1.010
31,248.969
Average Load
Load Factor=
Max . Demand of the Whole System
17,861.146
Load Factor = =0.572
31,248.969
124
5.4 Size of Power Transformer
Total Connected Load

Power Transfomer Capacity=
Diversity Factor
38,492.705 kVA
Power Transfomer Capacity=
1.010
Power Transfomer Capacity=38,111.589 kVA=38.112 MVA
Use: 45MVA Power Transformer, 69/13.2 kV, 60 Hz
APPENDIX A
TABLES
125
126
127
APPENDIX B
SUBSTATION SUMMARY AND LOAD GRAPHS
FEEDER 1 TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD

Name of Establishment kVA Load Total kVA
RESIDENTIAL
Class A 259.14
Class B 19.725
314.915
Class C 36.050
COMMERCIAL
Electronics Shop 20
Pharmacy 22
Internet Shop 25
Grocery Store 30
Café 20 197.000
Wellness Center 30
Wet Market 50
INSTITUTIONAL
Terminal 15
Cemetery 4
City Health 30
LTO 15
Radio Station 15
Justice Hall 20
Bureau of Internal Revenue 20 3119.000
Buendia Airport 3000
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD (in kVA) 3630.915

RESIDENTIAL
128
Class A 296.16
Class B 65.75
413.410
Class C 51.50
COMMERCIAL
Bakery 16
Hotel 1800
1846.000
Office 30
INSTITUTIONAL
Fire Department 15
Clinic 10
Park 20
City Hall 2000 3845.000
Zoo 1800

RESIDENTIAL
Class A 296.16
Class B 46.025
391.110
Class C 48.925
COMMERCIAL
Convenience Store 30
Robinson’s Mall 1500
Pawn Shop 35
129
Printing Shop 20
Salon 30
Bar 90
Lodge 100
Sana Ol Restaurant 50
Old Public Market 50
Jubilee 100 7305.000
Apartment 1500
Last Resort 1800
Ocean Park 2000
INSTITUTIONAL
Provincial Hospital 1500
Philippine Elementary School 1500
Police Department 40
PSA 30
Water District 45 6115.000
Collage College 1500
UA University 1500

RESIDENTIAL
Class A 444.240
Class B 59.175
601.265
Class C 97.85
COMMERCIAL
Mall of Asia Arena 1500
Ramen House 110
Boutique 100
China Mall 1000
Gym 25
Hardware 40
Sari Sari Store 20 4345.000
New Public Market 50
Sa Musliman Mall 1500
INSTITUTIONAL
Barangay Hall 1000
City Development Bank 1000
Karasuno High School 1000
Church 500 4500.000
Corona General Hospital 1000
INDUSTRIAL
130
Booc’s Wagen Corporation 3000

Selecta Corporation 1000
5500.000
Caca Loca Corporation 1500
SUBSTATION RESIDENTIAL LOAD

Time Feeder 1 Feeder 2 Feeder 3 Feeder 4 Total
0000
h 240.506 125.966 124.023 58.6665 549.2
0100
h 240.506 125.966 124.023 58.6665 549.2
0200
h 240.506 125.966 103.3525 58.6665 528.5
0300
h 90.18975 47.23725 103.3525 78.222 319
0400
h 90.18975 47.23725 82.682 78.222 298.3
0500
h 90.18975 47.23725 82.682 78.222 298.3
0600
h 90.18975 47.23725 248.046 117.333 502.8
0700
h 420.8855 220.4405 248.046 156.444 1046
0800
h 420.8855 220.4405 248.046 195.555 1085
0900
h 420.8855 220.4405 268.7165 156.444 1066
1000
h 541.1385 267.6778 268.7165 117.333 1195
1100
h 541.1385 267.6778 206.705 234.666 1250
1200
h 541.1385 267.6778 206.705 234.666 1250
1300
h 541.1385 267.6778 289.387 234.666 1333
1400
h 541.1385 267.6778 310.0575 234.666 1354
1500
h 541.1385 267.6778 310.0575 254.2215 1373
1600 541.1385 267.6778 289.387 254.2215 1352
131
h
1700
h 541.1385 267.6778 289.387 254.2215 1352
1800
h 420.8855 220.4405 248.046 195.555 1085
1900
h 360.759 188.949 248.046 195.555 993.3
2000
h 300.6325 157.4575 248.046 195.555 901.7
2100
h 240.506 125.966 248.046 195.555 810.1
2200
h 240.506 125.966 124.023 58.6665 549.2
2300
h 240.506 125.966 124.023 58.6665 549.2
2400
h 240.506 125.966 124.023 58.6665 549.2
AVE 348.734 177.612 206.705 152.533 885.6
MIN 90.1898 47.2373 82.682 58.6665 298.3
MAX 541.139 267.678 310.058 254.222 1373
Substation Residential Load Curves
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
SUBSTATION COMMERCIAL LOAD

Feeder 1 Feeder 2 Feeder 3 Feeder 4 Total
0000
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
0100
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
0200
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
0300
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
0400
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 1461 2284
0500 434.5 19.7 369.2 1461 2284
132
h
0600
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 1461 2284
0700
h 2607 128.05 553.8 2922 6211
0800
h 2607 128.05 738.4 2922 6395
0900
h 2607 128.05 738.4 3652.5 7126
1000
h 3476 128.05 923 4383 8910
1100
h 3476 137.9 923 4748.25 9285
1200
h 3476 137.9 1015.3 5113.5 9743
1300
h 3476 157.6 1569.1 5478.75 10681
1400
h 3476 118.2 1292.2 5478.75 10365
1500
h 3476 118.2 1384.5 5478.75 10457
1600
h 3476 118.2 1292.2 5478.75 10365
1700
h 3476 118.2 1107.6 5478.75 10181
1800
h 1303.5 118.2 738.4 2922 5082
1900
h 1303.5 128.05 738.4 2922 5092
2000
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
2100
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
2200
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
2300
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
2400 Substation Commercial Load Curves
h 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
12000
AVE
10000 1738 76.042 697.788 2664.86 5177
MIN 434.5 19.7 369.2 584.4 1408
MAX
8000
3476 157.6 1569.1 5478.75 10681
6000
4000
2000

133
SUBSTATION INSTITUTIONAL LOAD

0000
h 3150 2183.3 576.75 611.5 6522
0100
h 3150 2183.3 576.75 611.5 6522
0200
h 3150 2183.3 576.75 611.5 6522
0300
h 1350 935.7 1538 611.5 4435
0400
h 1350 935.7 1538 611.5 4435
0500
h 1350 935.7 1538 1834.5 5658
0600
h 1350 935.7 1922.5 1834.5 6043
0700
h 4050 2651.15 1922.5 1834.5 10458
0800
h 4050 2651.15 2499.25 3057.5 12258
0900
h 4050 2651.15 2499.25 3057.5 12258
1000
h 4050 2495.2 2499.25 3057.5 12102
1100
h 4050 2495.2 2691.5 3669 12906
1200
h 4050 2651.15 2768.4 3669 13139
1300
h 4050 2651.15 2691.5 4892 14285
1400
h 4050 2651.15 2691.5 4892 14285
1500
h 4050 2651.15 2691.5 3669 13062
1600
h 4050 2183.3 2691.5 3669 12594
1700 4050 2183.3 1538 3057.5 10829
134
h
1800
h 4050 2183.3 1538 2446 10217
1900
h 4050 1559.5 576.75 2446 8632
2000
h 4050 2963.05 576.75 611.5 8201
2100
h 3150 2183.3 576.75 611.5 6522
2200
h 3150 2183.3 576.75 611.5 6522
2300
h 3150 2183.3 576.75 611.5 6522
2400
h 3150 2183.3 576.75 611.5 6522
AVE 3366 2145.87 1617.98 2128.02 9258
MIN 1350 935.7 576.75 611.5 4435
MAX 4050 2963.05 2768.4 4892 14285
Substation Institutional Load Curves
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0 SUBSTATION INDUSTRIAL LOAD

Time Feeder 4 Total
0000h 550 550
0100h 550 550
0200h 550 550
0300h 550 550
0400h 550 550
0500h 550 550
0600h 3300 3300
0700h 3300 3300
0800h 3300 3300
0900h 4950 4950
1000h 4950 4950
1100h 4950 4950
1200h 4950 4950
1300h 4950 4950
135
1400h 5225 5225

1500h 5225 5225
1600h 5225 5225
1700h 3300 3300
1800h 3300 3300
1900h 550 550
2000h 550 550
2100h 550 550
2200h 550 550
2300h 550 550
2400h 550 550
AVE 2541 2541
MIN 550 550
MAX 5225 5225
Substation Industrial Load Curves
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
SUBSTATION TOTAL LOAD

Time Residential Commercial Institutional Industrial Total
Feeder 4 Total
0000
549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
h
0100
549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
h
0200
528.491 1407.8 6521.55 550 9007.841
h
0300
319.0015 1407.8 4435.2 550 6712.002
h
0400
298.331 2284.4 4435.2 550 7567.931
h
0500
298.331 2284.4 5658.2 550 8790.931
h
0600
502.806 2284.4 6042.7 3300 12129.906
h
0700
1045.816 6210.85 10458.15 3300 21014.816
h
136
0800
1084.927 6395.45 12257.9 3300 23038.277
h
0900
1066.4865 7125.95 12257.9 4950 25400.337
h
1000
1194.86575 8910.05 12101.95 4950 27156.866
h
1100
1250.18725 9285.15 12905.7 4950 28391.037
h
1200
1250.18725 9742.7 13138.55 4950 29081.437
h
1300
1332.86925 10681.45 14284.65 4950 31248.969
h
1400
1353.53975 10365.15 14284.65 5225 31228.340
h
1500
1373.09525 10457.45 13061.65 5225 30117.195
h
1600
1352.42475 10365.15 12593.8 5225 29536.375
h
1700
1352.42475 10180.55 10828.8 3300 25661.775
h
1800
1084.927 5082.1 10217.3 3300 19684.327
h
1900
993.309 5091.95 8632.25 550 15267.509
h
2000
901.691 1407.8 8201.3 550 11060.791
h
2100
810.073 1407.8 6521.55 550 9289.423
h
2200
549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
h
2300
549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
h
2400
549.1615 1407.8 6521.55 550 9028.512
h
AVE 885.58 5176.69 9257.87 2541.00 17861.146
MIN 298.331 1407.8 4435.2 550 6691.331
MAX 1373.095 10681.45 14284.65 5225 31248.969
Substation Total Load Curves
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000

137
Feeder 1 Residential Load

Class A Class B Class C
Time Total
(14 Units) (3 Units) (14 Units)
0000h 8.3295 2.63 0.64375 11.6033
0100h 5.553 2.30125 0.2575 8.1118
0200h 5.553 1.64375 0.2575 7.4543
0300h 5.553 1.64375 0.2575 7.4543
0400h 5.553 1.64375 0.2575 7.4543
0500h 5.553 1.64375 0.7725 7.9693
0600h 5.553 1.64375 0.7725 7.9693
0700h 7.404 0.98625 1.15875 9.5490
0800h 9.255 1.9725 1.15875 12.3863
0900h 12.957 3.2875 1.2875 17.5320
1000h 13.8825 4.93125 1.93125 20.7450
1100h 13.8825 5.26 1.93125 21.0738
1200h 16.659 6.24625 2.3175 25.2228
1300h 16.659 6.24625 2.3175 25.2228
1400h 16.659 6.24625 2.3175 25.2228
1500h 16.659 6.24625 2.3175 25.2228
1600h 16.659 5.58875 2.44625 24.6940
1700h 16.659 4.6025 2.44625 23.7078
1800h 16.659 4.6025 2.3175 23.5790
1900h 10.1805 4.6025 1.67375 16.4568
2000h 7.404 4.6025 1.2875 13.2940
2100h 8.3295 3.2875 1.2875 12.9045
2200h 8.3295 3.2875 1.2875 12.9045
2300h 8.3295 3.2875 0.7725 12.3895
2400h 8.3295 2.63 0.64375 11.6033
AVE 10.6618 3.6426 1.3648 15.6691
MIN 5.553 0.9863 0.2575 6.7958
MAX 16.659 6.2463 2.4463 25.3515
138
Feeder 1 Residential Load Curves

30
25
20
15
10
Class A (14 Units) Class B (3 Units) Class C (14 Units)

Total
Feeder 1 Commercial Load

Electronics Internet Grocery Total
Time Pharmacy Café
Shop Shop Store
0000 52.3
1 3.3 17.5 22.5 8
h
0100 52.3
1 3.3 17.5 22.5 8
h
0200 47.6
1 3.3 12.5 22.5 8
h
0300 39.8
1 3.3 5 22.5 8
h
0400 39.8
1 3.3 5 22.5 8
h
0500 38.55
1 3.3 3.75 22.5 8
h
0600 41.65
3 4.4 3.75 22.5 8
h
0700 3 4.4 5.25 22.5 10 45.15
139
h
0800 61.75
10 5.5 8.75 25.5 12
h
0900 69.5
14 5.5 12.5 25.5 12
h
1000 76
15 11 12.5 25.5 12
h
1100 87.4
17 15.4 17.5 25.5 12
h
1200 97.8
17 19.8 22.5 25.5 13
h
1300 97.8
17 19.8 22.5 25.5 13
h
1400 103.1
17 19.8 23.75 25.5 17
h
1500 103.1
17 19.8 23.75 25.5 17
h
1600 102.1
16 19.8 23.75 25.5 17
h
1700 106.1
16 19.8 23.75 28.5 18
h
1800 99.5
17 15.4 22.5 27.6 17
h
1900 98
18 15.4 20 27.6 17
h
2000 97.65
18 15.4 18.75 28.5 17
h
2100 87.25
12 11 18.75 28.5 17
h
2200 76.05
8 8.8 18.75 28.5 12
h
2300 59.3
4 3.3 17.5 22.5 12
h
2400 52.3
1 3.3 17.5 22.5 8
h
AVE 9.84 10.296 15.81 24.948 12.36 73.25
MIN 1 3.3 3.75 22.5 8 38.55
MAX 19.8 Feeder 119.8
Commercial23.75
Load Curves 28.5 18 106.1
120
100
80
60
40
20
Electronics Shop Pharmacy Internet Shop

Grocery Store Café Total
140

Wellness Wet
Time Total
Center Market
0000h 1.5 5 6.5
0100h 1.5 5 6.5
0200h 1.5 5 6.5
0300h 1.5 6 7.5
0400h 1.5 15 16.5
0500h 1.5 20 21.5
0600h 0.9 25 25.9
0700h 0.9 25 25.9
0800h 0.9 25 25.9
0900h 0.9 45 45.9
1000h 0.9 45 45.9
1100h 0.9 45 45.9
1200h 0.9 45 45.9
1300h 0.9 45 45.9
1400h 6 45 51
1500h 15 45 60
1600h 22.5 45 67.5
1700h 28.5 45 73.5
1800h 28.5 45 73.5
1900h 28.5 27.5 56
2000h 28.5 20 48.5
2100h 24 15 39
2200h 15 7.5 22.5
2300h 13.5 5 18.5
2400h 1.5 5 6.5
AVE 9.108 26.44 35.548
MIN 0.9 5 6.5
Feeder
MAX 1 Commercial
45 Load45Curves 73.5
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Wellness Center Wet Market Total

141
Feeder 1 Institutional Load

Bureau
of Justice City Radio
Time LTO Total
Internal Hall Health Station
Revenue
0000h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25 6.5
0100h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25 6.5
0200h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25 6.5
0300h 1 1 0.75 1.5 1.5 5.75
0400h 1 1 0.75 1.5 1.5 5.75
0500h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25 6.5
0600h 2 2 1.5 4.5 3 13
0700h 6 2 6 9 3.75 26.75
0800h 10 4 6 18 9 47
0900h 18 17 10.5 24 12.75 82.25
1000h 18 17 10.5 25.5 12.75 83.75
1100h 19 17 13.5 25.5 12.75 87.75
1200h 19 17 13.5 25.5 12.75 87.75
1300h 19 17 13.5 25.5 12.75 87.75
1400h 19 17 13.5 25.5 12.75 87.75
1500h 16 17 13.5 25.5 12.75 84.75
1600h 14 14 13.5 24 12.75 78.25
1700h 14 14 12 21 9 70
1800h 14 12 12 18 7.8 63.8
1900h 12 4 3 6 7.8 32.8
2000h 8 2 1.5 3 3 17.5
2100h 2 2 1.5 1.5 3 10
2200h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25 6.5
2300h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25 6.5
2400h 1 1 0.75 1.5 2.25 6.5
AVE 8.76 6.725 6.09 11.82 6.684 40.71
MIN 1Feeder 1 Institutional
1 0.75 Curves 1.5
Load 1.5 5.75
100 MAX 19 17 13.5 25.5 12.75 87.75
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Bureau of Internal Revenue Justice Hall LTO

City Health Radio Station Total
142
Time Cemetery Terminal Total

0000h 1.2 6 7.2
0100h 1.2 6 7.2
0200h 1.2 6 7.2
0300h 1.2 6 7.2
0400h 1.2 5.25 6.45
0500h 0.6 3.75 4.35
0600h 0.8 1.5 2.3
0700h 0.2 1.5 1.7
0800h 0.2 1.5 1.7
0900h 0.2 1.5 1.7
1000h 0.2 1.5 1.7
1100h 0.2 1.5 1.7
1200h 0.2 1.5 1.7
1300h 0.2 1.5 1.7
1400h 0.2 1.5 1.7
1500h 0.2 3 3.2
1600h 0.2 3 3.2
1700h 0.4 3.75 4.15
1800h 0.6 9 9.6
1900h 0.8 10.5 11.3
2000h 0.8 12 12.8
2100h 1.2 12 13.2
2200h 1.2 9 10.2
2300h 1.2 6 7.2
2400h 1.2 6 7.2
AVE 0.672 4.83 5.502
MIN 0.2 1.5 1.7
Institutional 1.2
MAX Load Curves 12 13.2
14
12
10
Cemetery Terminal Total

143

Buendia
Time Total
Airport
0000h 1500 1500
0100h 1500 1500
0200h 1500 1500
0300h 1500 1500
0400h 1500 1500
0500h 1500 1500
0600h 1800 1800
0700h 1800 1800
0800h 1800 1800
0900h 2400 2400
1000h 2550 2550
1100h 2550 2550
1200h 2850 2850
1300h 2850 2850
1400h 2850 2850
1500h 2850 2850
1600h 2850 2850
1700h 2850 2850
1800h 2850 2850
1900h 2100 2100
2000h 1800 1800
2100h 1800 1800
2200h 1800 1800
2300h 1500 1500
2400h 1500 1500
AVE 2094 2094
MIN 1500 1500
MAX 2850 2850
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
Buendia Airport Total

144
Feeder 1 Load
0000h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
0100h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
0200h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
0300h 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64
0400h 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64
0500h 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64
0600h 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64
0700h 220.4405 118.2 2807.1 3145.74
0800h 220.4405 118.2 2807.1 3145.74
0900h 220.4405 118.2 2807.1 3145.74
1000h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1100h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1200h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1300h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1400h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1500h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1600h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1700h 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
1800h 220.4405 59.1 2807.1 3086.64
1900h 188.949 59.1 2807.1 3055.15
2000h 157.4575 19.7 2807.1 2984.26
2100h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
2200h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
2300h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
2400h 125.966 19.7 2183.3 2328.97
AVE 182.65 78.80 2333.01 2594.46
MIN 47.23725 19.7 935.7 1002.64
MAX 283.4235 157.6 2807.1 3248.12
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000

145

Time Class A (16 Units) Class B (10 Units) Class C (20 Units) Total
0000h 13.8825 3.2875 1.15875 18.32875
0100h 9.255 3.2875 0.7725 13.315
0200h 8.3295 1.9725 0.515 10.817
0300h 8.3295 1.9725 0.515 10.817
0400h 8.3295 1.9725 0.515 10.817
0500h 5.553 1.9725 0.515 8.0405
0600h 5.553 1.9725 0.515 8.0405
0700h 9.255 1.9725 1.15875 12.38625
0800h 9.255 1.9725 1.15875 12.38625
0900h 12.957 3.2875 1.2875 17.532
1000h 13.8825 4.93125 1.93125 20.745
1100h 13.8825 5.26 1.93125 21.07375
1200h 16.659 6.24625 2.44625 25.3515
1300h 16.659 6.24625 2.44625 25.3515
1400h 16.659 6.24625 2.44625 25.3515
1500h 16.659 6.24625 2.44625 25.3515
1600h 16.659 5.58875 2.44625 24.694
1700h 16.659 4.6025 2.44625 23.70775
1800h 16.659 4.6025 2.3175 23.579
1900h 14.808 4.6025 1.67375 21.08425
2000h 13.8825 4.6025 1.2875 19.7725
2100h 13.8825 3.945 1.2875 19.115
2200h 13.8825 3.945 1.2875 19.115
2300h 13.8825 3.2875 0.7725 17.9425
2400h 13.8825 3.2875 1.15875 18.32875
AVE 12.7719 3.8924 1.4575 18.1218
MIN 5.553 1.9725 0.515 8.0405
MAX 16.659 6.2463 2.4463 25.3515

30
25
20
15
10
Class A (16 Units) Class B (10 Units) Class C (20 Units) Total
146

Time Bakery Office Total
0000h 1.6 3.6 5.2
0100h 1.6 3.6 5.2
0200h 1.6 3.6 5.2
0300h 1.6 3.6 5.2
0400h 4 3.6 7.6
0500h 4 3.6 7.6
0600h 4.8 4.5 9.3
0700h 11.2 9 20.2
0800h 11.2 15 26.2
0900h 11.2 27 38.2
1000h 12 27 39
1100h 13.6 27 40.6
1200h 13.6 27 40.6
1300h 13.6 28.5 42.1
1400h 13.6 28.5 42.1
1500h 13.6 28.5 42.1
1600h 12.8 28.5 41.3
1700h 12.8 28.5 41.3
1800h 13.6 28.5 42.1
1900h 13.6 21 34.6
2000h 12.8 12 24.8
2100h 11.2
Feeder 2 Commercial 6 Curves
Load 17.2
45 2200h 8 4.5 12.5
40
2300h 6.4 4.5 10.9
35
2400h 1.6 3.6 5.2
AVE 9.024 15.228 24.25
30
MIN 1.6 3.6 5.2
25
MAX 13.6 28.5 42.1
20
15
10
5
0
Bakery Office Total

147

Time Hotel Total
0000h 720 720
0100h 720 720
0200h 720 720
0300h 720 720
0400h 720 720
0500h 1080 1080
0600h 1440 1440
0700h 1620 1620
0800h 1620 1620
0900h 1710 1710
1000h 1710 1710
1100h 1710 1710
1200h 1710 1710
1300h 1710 1710
1400h 1710 1710
1500h 1710 1710
1600h 1710 1710
1700h 1710 1710
1800h 1710 1710
1900h 1710 1710
2000h 1620 1620
2100h 1620 1620
Feeder 2 Commercial Load Curves
1800 2200h 1260 1260
1600 2300h 900 900
1400
2400h 720 720
1200
1000
AVE 1371.6 1372
800
MIN 720 720
600 MAX 1710 1710
400
200
0
Hotel Total
148

Fire
Time Park Clinic Departmen Total
t
0000h 16 0.5 2.25 18.75
0100h 16 0.5 2.25 18.75
0200h 16 0.5 2.25 18.75
0300h 16 0.5 1.5 18
0400h 14 0.5 1.5 16
0500h 15 0.5 2.25 17.75
0600h 10 1.5 3 14.5
0700h 10 3 3.75 16.75
0800h 10 6 9 25
0900h 8 8 12.75 28.75
1000h 8 8.5 12.75 29.25
1100h 8 8.5 12.75 29.25
1200h 8 8.5 12.75 29.25
1300h 8 8.5 12.75 29.25
1400h 8 8.5 12.75 29.25
1500h 8 8.5 12.75 29.25
1600h 8 8 12.75 28.75
1700h 12 7 9 28
1800h 12 6 7.8 25.8
1900h 16 2 7.8 25.8
2000h 16 1 3 20
2100h 16 0.5 3 19.5
2200h 16 0.5 2.25 18.75
Feeder 2 16
2300h Institutional0.5
Load Curves2.25 18.75
35 2400h 16 0.5 2.25 18.75
30 AVE 12.28 3.94 6.684 22.9
MIN 8 0.5 1.5 10
25
MAX 16 8.5 12.75 37.25
20
15
10
Park Clinic Fire Department Total

149

Time City Hall Zoo Total
0000h 300 540 840
0100h 300 540 840
0200h 300 540 840
0300h 300 450 750
0400h 300 450 750
0500h 500 450 950
0600h 800 630 1430
0700h 1600 630 2230
0800h 1800 630 2430
0900h 1800 1260 3060
1000h 1800 1260 3060
1100h 1800 1260 3060
1200h 1800 1530 3330
1300h 1800 1530 3330
1400h 1800 1530 3330
1500h 1800 1530 3330
1600h 1700 1350 3050
1700h 1700 450 2150
1800h 1700 1080 2780
1900h 1200 1080 2280
2000h 1200 900 2100
2100h 800 720 1520
2200h 800 540 1340
2300h 300 540 840
2400h 300 540 840
AVE 1140
Feeder 2 Institutional878.4 2018
Load Curves
3500 MIN 300 450 750
MAX 1800 1530 3330
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
City Hall Zoo Total

150
Feeder 2 Load
0000h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
0100h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
0200h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
0300h 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
0400h 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
0500h 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
0600h 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
0700h 289.387 1199.9 3268.25 4757.54
0800h 289.387 1199.9 3268.25 4757.54
0900h 289.387 1199.9 3268.25 4757.54
1000h 351.3985 1199.9 3076 4627.3
1100h 351.3985 1292.2 3076 4719.6
1200h 351.3985 1292.2 3268.25 4911.85
1300h 351.3985 1476.8 3268.25 5096.45
1400h 351.3985 1107.6 3268.25 4727.25
1500h 351.3985 1107.6 3268.25 4727.25
1600h 351.3985 1107.6 2691.5 4150.5
1700h 351.3985 1107.6 2691.5 4150.5
1800h 289.387 1107.6 2691.5 4088.49
1900h 248.046 1199.9 1922.5 3370.45
2000h 206.705 184.6 3652.75 4044.06
2100h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
2200h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
2300h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
2400h 165.364 184.6 2691.5 3041.46
AVE 233.16 712.56 2645.36 3591.08
MIN 62.0115 184.6 1153.5 1400.11
MAX 351.3985Feeder1476.8
2 Load Curves 3652.75 5096.45
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500

151

Time Class A (16 Units) Class B (7 Units) Class C (19 Units) Total
0000h 14.808 4.6025 0.90125 20.31175
0100h 9.255 3.945 0.7725 13.9725
0200h 9.255 3.945 0.515 13.715
0300h 9.255 3.2875 0.515 13.0575
0400h 7.404 2.63 0.515 10.549
0500h 7.404 2.63 0.515 10.549
0600h 5.553 1.9725 0.515 8.0405
0700h 9.255 3.2875 1.15875 13.70125
0800h 9.255 3.2875 1.15875 13.70125
0900h 12.957 4.6025 1.2875 18.847
1000h 13.8825 4.93125 1.2875 20.10125
1100h 13.8825 5.26 1.2875 20.43
1200h 13.8825 6.24625 1.2875 21.41625
1300h 14.808 6.24625 1.93125 22.9855
1400h 14.808 6.24625 1.93125 22.9855
1500h 16.659 5.9175 2.06 24.6365
1600h 16.659 5.9175 2.44625 25.02275
1700h 12.957 4.6025 2.44625 20.00575
1800h 12.957 4.6025 2.3175 19.877
1900h 11.106 3.945 1.67375 16.72475
2000h 11.106 3.945 1.2875 16.3385
2100h 9.255 3.945 1.545 14.745
2200h 9.255 3.945 1.545 14.745
2300h 14.808 5.26 1.15875 21.22675
2400h 14.808 4.6025 0.90125 20.31175
AVE 11.0809 4.3921 1.3184 17.5199
MIN 5.553 1.9725 0.515 8.0405
MAX 16.659 6.2463 2.4463 25.3515
152

30
25
20
15
10
Class A (16 Units) Class B (7 Units) Class C (19 Units) Total

Convenience Printing Pawn
Time Bar Salon Total
Store Shop Shop
0000h 85.5 9 1.5 1.6 5.25 102.9
0100h 85.5 9 1.5 1.6 5.25 102.9
0200h 85.5 9 1.5 1.6 5.25 102.9
0300h 85.5 9 1.5 1.6 5.25 102.9
0400h 85.5 9 1.5 1.6 5.25 102.9
0500h 72 9 1.5 1.6 5.25 89.35
0600h 54 12 3 1.6 5.25 75.85
0700h 18 15 3 3 14 53
0800h 9 15 12 12 28 76
0900h 4.5 16.5 15 14 28 78
1000h 4.5 16.5 21 18 33.25 93.25
1100h 4.5 19.5 27 18 33.25 102.3
1200h 4.5 21 27 19 33.25 104.8
1300h 4.5 24 27 19 33.25 107.8
1400h 4.5 24 27 19 31.5 106
1500h 4.5 24 27 19 24.5 99
1600h 4.5 25.5 27 18 21 96
1700h 4.5 27 1.5 16 14 63
1800h 9 27 27 14 8.75 85.75
1900h 27 Feeder 3 Commercial
27 Load
24 Curves 8 8.75 94.75
1202000h 45 25.5 21 4 8.75 104.3
2100h 45 22.5 15 2 7 91.5
100
2200h 67.5 18 4.5 2 5.25 97.25
802300h 72 13.5 1.5 1.6 5.25 93.85
2400h 85.5 9 1.5 1.6 5.25 102.9
60
AVE 38.88 17.46 12.84 8.776 15.19 93.15
40 MIN 4.5 9 1.5 1.6 5.25 21.85
20
MAX 85.5 27 27 19 33.25 191.8
Bar Convenience Store Salon

Printing Shop Pawn Shop Total
153

Old
Sana Ol
Time Jubilee Public Lodge Total
Restaurant
Market
0000h 40 15 2.5 30 87.5
0100h 40 15 2.5 30 87.5
0200h 40 15 2.5 30 87.5
0300h 40 15 2.5 30 87.5
0400h 40 15 2.5 30 87.5
0500h 50 15 2.5 30 97.5
0600h 50 17.5 5 35 107.5
0700h 80 10 5 35 130
0800h 80 10 20 60 170
0900h 80 7.5 25 70 182.5
1000h 90 7.5 35 90 222.5
1100h 90 7.5 45 90 232.5
1200h 95 5 45 95 240
1300h 95 5 45 95 240
1400h 70 5 45 95 215
1500h 70 5 45 95 215
1600h 70 12.5 45 90 217.5
1700h 80 12.5 45 80 217.5
1800h 90 35 45 60 230
1900h 95 35 40 40 210
2000h 95 Feeder 3 Commercial
35 Load
35 Curves 40 205
2100h
300 80 30 25 40 175
2200h
250 70 20 7.5 30 127.5
2300h 70 15 2.5 30 117.5
200
2400h 40 15 2.5 30 87.5
150AVE 69.6 15.2 23.1 55.2 163.1
MIN 40 5 2.5 30 77.5
100
MAX 95 35 45 95 270
50
Jubilee Old Public Market Sana Ol Restaurant

Lodge Total
154

Robinson's Apartmen Last Ocean
Time
Mall t Resort Park
Total
0000h 450 450 720 600 720
0100h 450 450 720 600 720
0200h 450 450 720 600 720
0300h 450 450 720 600 720
0400h 450 450 720 600 720
0500h 450 450 1080 600 1080
0600h 525 525 1440 1000 1440
0700h 525 525 1620 1000 1620
0800h 525 525 1620 1200 1620
0900h 750 750 1710 1200 1710
1000h 1425 1425 1710 1800 1710
1100h 1425 1425 1710 1900 1710
1200h 1425 1425 1710 1900 1710
1300h 1425 1425 1710 1900 1710
1400h 1425 1425 1710 1900 1710
1500h 1425 1425 1710 1900 1710
1600h 1425 1425 1710 1900 1710
1700h 1425 1425 1710 1900 1710
1800h 1425 1425 1710 1600 1710
1900h 1425 1425 1710 1600 1710
2000h 1350 1350 1620 1200 1620
2100h 1350 1350 1620 1000 1620
2200h 1050 1050 1260 600 1260
2300h 900 900 900 600 900
2400h 450 450 720 600 720
AVE 975 975 1371.6 1212 4534
MIN 450 450 720 600 2220
MAX 1425 1425 1710 1900 6460
155

2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

Police
Hotel Robinson's Mall Water
Apartment
Time Last Resort PSA
Ocean Park Total Total
Department District
0000h 2.8 1.5 18 22.3
0100h 2.8 1.5 18 22.3
0200h 2.8 1.5 18 22.3
0300h 2.8 1.5 18 22.3
0400h 6 1.5 18 25.5
0500h 6 1.5 18 25.5
0600h 6 1.5 18 25.5
0700h 6 4.5 27 37.5
0800h 8 12 36 56
0900h 32 25.5 36 93.5
1000h 32 25.5 36 93.5
1100h 32 25.5 42.75 100.25
1200h 32 25.5 42.75 100.25
1300h 32 25.5 42.75 100.25
1400h 32 25.5 42.75 100.25
1500h 32 24 42.75 98.75
1600h 32 18 31.5 81.5
1700h 32 18 31.5 81.5
1800h 34 18 27 79
1900h 34 3 18 55
2000h 20 3 18 41
2100h 12 3 18 33
2200h 12 3 Institutional
Feeder 3 Load 18
Curves 33
120
2300h 6 1.5 18 25.5
2400h 2.8 1.5 18 22.3
100 AVE 18.08 10.92 26.91 55.91
MIN 2.8 1.5 18 22.3
80
MAX 34 25.5 42.75 102.25
60
40
20
Police Department PSA Water District Total

156

Philippine
Provincial Collage
Time
Hospital
Elementary
College
UA University Total
School
0000h 600 225 225 225 1275
0100h 600 225 225 225 1275
0200h 600 225 225 225 1275
0300h 450 150 225 150 975
0400h 450 150 225 150 975
0500h 450 225 375 225 1275
0600h 675 300 600 300 1875
0700h 675 375 1200 750 3000
0800h 1050 900 1350 1050 4350
0900h 1350 1275 1350 1275 5250
1000h 1350 1275 1350 1275 5250
1100h 1350 1275 1350 1275 5250
1200h 1350 1275 1350 1350 5325
1300h 1350 1275 1350 1350 5325
1400h 1350 1275 1350 1350 5325
1500h 1275 1275 1350 1350 5250
1600h 1125 1275 1275 1275 4950
1700h 375 900 1275 900 3450
1800h 900 780 1275 780 3735
1900h 900 780 900 780 3360
2000h 750 300 900 300 2250
2100h 600 300 600 300 1800
2200h 600 225 600 225 1650
2300h 600 225 225 225 1275
2400h 600 225 225 225 1275
AVE 855 668.4 855 701.4 3080
MIN 375 150 225 150 900
157
MAX 1350 1275 1350 1350 5325
Feeder 3 Institutional Load Curves

6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
Feeder 3 Load
Provincial Hospital Philippine Elementary School
Time Residential Commercial
Collage College Institutional
UA University Total
Total
0000h 117.333 1461 917.25 2495.58
0100h 117.333 1461 917.25 2495.58
0200h 97.7775 1461 917.25 2476.03
0300h 97.7775 1461 2446 4004.78
0400h 78.222 1461 2446 3985.22
0500h 78.222 1461 2446 3985.22
0600h 234.666 1461 3057.5 4753.17
0700h 234.666 2191.5 3057.5 5483.67
0800h 234.666 2922 3974.75 7131.42
0900h 254.2215 2922 3974.75 7150.97
1000h 254.2215 3652.5 3974.75 7881.47
1100h 195.555 3652.5 4280.5 8128.56
1200h 195.555 4017.75 4402.8 8616.11
1300h 273.777 6209.25 4280.5 10763.5
1400h 293.3325 5113.5 4280.5 9687.33
1500h 293.3325 5478.75 4280.5 10052.6
1600h 273.777 5113.5 4280.5 9667.78
1700h 273.777 4383 2446 7102.78
1800h 234.666 2922 2446 5602.67
1900h 234.666 2922 917.25 4073.92
2000h 234.666 1461 917.25 2612.92
2100h 234.666 1461 917.25 2612.92
2200h 117.333 Feeder1461
3 Load Curves 917.25 2495.58
5000
2300h
4500
117.333 1461 917.25 2495.58
2400h
4000 117.333 1461 917.25 2495.58
3500AVE 195.56 2761.29 2573.19 5530.04
3000MIN 78.222 1461 917.25 2476.03
2500MAX 293.3325 6209.25 4402.8 10763.5
2000
1500
1000
500
0

158

Class A (24
Time Class B (9 Units) Class C (38 Units) Total
Units)
0000h 16.659 5.1285 0.7725 22.56
0100h 11.106 4.6025 0.7725 16.481
0200h 11.106 2.95875 0.515 14.57975
0300h 11.106 2.95875 0.515 14.57975
0400h 11.106 2.95875 0.515 14.57975
0500h 7.404 2.7615 1.03 11.1955
0600h 7.404 1.9725 1.03 10.4065
0700h 7.404 1.9725 1.15875 10.53525
0800h 9.255 2.95875 1.15875 13.3725
0900h 14.808 3.945 1.2875 20.0405
1000h 14.808 4.93125 1.93125 21.6705
1100h 14.808 5.26 1.93125 21.99925
1200h 17.0292 6.4435 2.44625 25.91895
1300h 17.5845 6.4435 2.44625 26.47425
1400h 17.5845 6.4435 2.44625 26.47425
1500h 17.5845 6.4435 2.44625 26.47425
1600h 17.5845 5.58875 1.545 24.71825
1700h 17.5845 4.6025 1.545 23.732
1800h 16.659 4.6025 1.751 23.0125
1900h 14.808 4.6025 1.67375 21.08425
2000h 13.8825 4.6025 1.2875 19.7725
2100h 13.8825 3.945 1.2875 19.115
2200h 16.659 3.945 1.2875 21.8915
2300h 16.659 4.93125 0.7725 22.36275
2400h 16.659 5.1285 0.7725 22.56
AVE 14.0454 4.4053 1.3730 19.8236
MIN 7.404 1.9725 0.515 9.8915
MAX 17.5845 6.4435 2.4463 26.4743
159

30
25
20
15
10
Class A (24 Units) Class B (9 Units) Class C (38 Units)

Total

Ramen
Time Boutique Total
House
0000h 11 5 16
0100h 11 5 16
0200h 11 5 16
0300h 11 5 16
0400h 11 5 16
0500h 33 5 38
0600h 33 5 38
0700h 44 5 49
0800h 71.5 30 101.5
0900h 71.5 65 136.5
1000h 88 70 158
1100h 88 70 158
1200h 77 75 152
1300h 99 75 174
1400h 99 75 174
160
1500h 88 75 163
1600h 88 80 168
1700h 88 80 168
1800h 93.5 90 183.5
1900h 99 60 159
2000h 99 40 139
2100h 88 25 113
2200h 55 5 60
2300h 33 5 38
2400h 11 5 16
AVE 60.06 38.6 98.66
MIN 11 5 16
MAX 99 90 189

200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Feeder 4 Commercial
Ramen House Boutique Load
Total
New
Hardwar Sari Sari
Time Gym Public Total
e Store
Market
0000h 2 7.5 2 5 16.5
0100h 2 7.5 2 5 16.5
0200h 2 7.5 2 5 16.5
0300h 2 7.5 4 10 23.5
0400h 2 7.5 10 25 44.5
0500h 2 7.5 10 25 44.5
0600h 2 8.75 10 25 45.75
0700h 2 5 12 30 49
0800h 12 5 12 30 59
0900h 20 3.75 14 35 72.75
1000h 32 3.75 14 35 84.75
1100h 32 3.75 14 35 84.75
1200h 36 2.5 16 40 94.5
1300h 38 2.5 16 40 96.5
161
1400h 38 2.5 16 40 96.5

1500h 38 2.5 16 40 96.5
1600h 36 6.25 16 40 98.25
1700h 34 6.25 16 40 96.25
1800h 32 17.5 16 40 105.5
1900h 20 17.5 18 45 100.5
2000h 36 17.5 18 45 116.5
2100h 16 15 12 30 73
2200h 8 10 12 30 60
2300h 4 7.5 4 10 25.5
2400h 2 7.5 2 5 16.5
AVE 18 7.6 11.36 28.4 65.36
MIN 2 2.5 2 5 11.5
MAX 38 17.5 18 45 118.5

140
120
100
80
60
40
20

Mall of
Hardware Gym Sari Sa
Sari Store
Time Public Market China
NewAsia Total Musliman Total
Mall
Arena Mall
0000h 1425 400 675 2500
0100h 1425 400 675 2500
0200h 1425 400 675 2500
0300h 1425 400 675 2500
0400h 1200 400 675 2275
0500h 900 600 675 2175
0600h 450 800 675 1925
0700h 450 900 675 2025
0800h 375 900 750 2025
0900h 375 950 900 2225
1000h 375 950 1425 2750
1100h 375 950 1425 2750
1200h 450 950 1425 2825
1300h 450 950 1425 2825
1400h 450 950 1425 2825
162
1500h 450 950 1425 2825

1600h 450 950 1425 2825
1700h 450 950 1425 2825
1800h 450 950 1425 2825
1900h 750 950 1425 3125
2000h 1050 900 1425 3375
2100h 1350 900 1200 3450
2200h 1350 700 1050 3100
2300h 1425 500 750 2675
2400h 1425 400 675 2500
AVE 828 762 1056 2646
MIN 375 400 675 1450
MAX 1425 950 1425 3800

4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500

Karasuno City Corona
Barangay
Time High Mall of Asia Arena
Hall
Developmen
China Mall Church
Sa Musliman Mall General
Total Total
School t Bank Hospital
0000h 270 120 150 100 400 1040
0100h 270 120 150 100 400 1040
0200h 270 120 150 100 400 1040
0300h 270 120 150 100 300 940
0400h 270 120 150 100 300 940
0500h 450 120 150 150 300 1170
0600h 720 180 225 300 450 1875
0700h 1440 240 300 300 450 2730
0800h 2000 480 600 300 700 4080
0900h 2000 480 950 400 900 4730
1000h 2000 720 950 450 900 5020
1100h 2000 840 950 450 900 5140
1200h 2000 840 1000 450 900 5190
1300h 2000 840 1000 450 900 5190
163
1400h 2000 840 1000 450 900 5190

1500h 2000 840 1000 450 850 5140
1600h 1530 840 1000 450 750 4570
1700h 1530 840 1000 450 250 4070
1800h 1530 600 950 450 600 4130
1900h 1080 480 750 410 500 3220
2000h 1080 360 450 300 400 2590
2100h 720 360 450 350 400 2280
2200h 720 120 150 200 400 1590
2300h 270 120 150 100 400 1040
2400h 270 120 150 100 400 1040
AVE 1147.6 434.4 557 298.4 562 2999
MIN 270 120 150 100 250 890
MAX 2000 840 1000 450 900 5190

6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0 Feeder 4 Industrial Load

Booc's Caca-
Selecta
Time Wagen Loca City Development
TotalBank
Karasuno High School Corp.
Barangay Hall
Church Corp. Corona General HospitalCorp. Total
0000h 2100 300 1050 3450
0100h 2100 300 1050 3450
0200h 2100 300 1050 3450
0300h 2100 300 1050 3450
0400h 2100 300 1050 3450
0500h 2100 300 1050 3450
0600h 2400 300 1200 3900
0700h 2400 300 1200 3900
0800h 2850 900 1200 4950
0900h 2850 850 1200 4900
1000h 2850 800 1200 4850
1100h 2850 800 1200 4850
1200h 2850 800 1200 4850
1300h 2850 800 1350 5000
1400h 2850 800 1350 5000
1500h 2850 800 1350 5000
1600h 2850 800 1350 5000
164
1700h 2400 800 1275 4475

1800h 2400 500 1275 4175
1900h 2400 450 1275 4125
2000h 2100 300 1275 3675
2100h 2100 300 1050 3450
2200h 2100 300 1050 3450
2300h 2100 300 1050 3450
2400h 2100 300 1050 3450
AVE 2430 520 1176 4126
MIN 2100 300 1050 3450
MAX 2850 900 1350 5100
Industrial Load Curves

6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
Feeder 4 Load
Commercia
Time Residential Booc's Wagen Corp. Institutional
Selecta Corp. Industrial Total
l
Caca-Loca Corp. Total
0000h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
0100h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
0200h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
0300h 90.18975 434.5 1350 550 2424.69
0400h 90.18975 434.5 1350 550 2424.69
0500h 90.18975 434.5 1350 550 2424.69
0600h 90.18975 434.5 1350 3300 5174.69
0700h 420.8855 2607 4050 3300 10377.9
0800h 420.8855 2607 4050 3300 10377.9
0900h 420.8855 2607 4050 4950 12027.9
1000h 541.1385 3476 4050 4950 13017.1
1100h 541.1385 3476 4050 4950 13017.1
1200h 541.1385 3476 4050 4950 13017.1
1300h 541.1385 3476 4050 4950 13017.1
1400h 541.1385 3476 4050 5225 13292.1
1500h 541.1385 3476 4050 5225 13292.1
1600h 541.1385 3476 4050 5225 13292.1
1700h 541.1385 3476 4050 3300 11367.1
165
1800h 420.8855 1303.5 4050 3300 9074.39

1900h 360.759 1303.5 4050 550 6264.26
2000h 300.6325 434.5 4050 550 5335.13
2100h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
2200h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
2300h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
2400h 240.506 434.5 3150 550 4375.01
AVE 348.73 1738.00 3366.00 2541.00 7993.73
MIN 90.18975 434.5 1350 550 2424.69
MAX 541.1385 3476 4050 5225 13292.1
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000

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i

ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION AND

An Engineering Report Presented to the Faculty of the Department of

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science

Presented by: BREX B. BUENDIA

Presented to: ENGR. ALFRED REY G. VASQUEZ, MSEE

An internationally recognized university that provides relevant and

Palawan State University is committed to upgrade people’s quality of

To produce competent, well disciplined, productive and morally upright

To engage in the technical research, innovation and development that

Graduates of the program are expected to apply technical development

• Possess a solid foundation in electrical engineering, sufficient to enable

• Identify and solve engineering problems drawing on a string foundation in

• Communicate effectively and contribute as members of multidisciplinary

• Appreciate a diversity of opinion, consideration of ethical issues, and of the

• Conceive, design, implement and operate products, processes, and systems

First and foremost, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the

I would also like to give my deepest gratitude to our instructor, Engr.

I would also like to thank my parents and my fellow classmates for

PSU Vision and Mission ii

CEAT Goals and Objectives iii

1.1 Project Description 1

1.2 Project Objectives 1

1.3 Project Summary 2

Chapter 2 – Load Survey Graphs

2.1 Residential Loads 3

2.2 Commercial Loads 6

2.3 Institutional Loads 15

2.4 Industrial Loads 22

Chapter 3 – Design of Secondary Distribution System

3.1 Sizes of Common Transformer 24

3.2 Location of Transformer 43

3.3 Size of Secondary Conductors 62

3.4 Voltage Drop Calculations 81

Chapter 4 – Design of Primary Distribution System

4.1 Size of Transformers 104

4.2 Feeder No. 1 105

4.3 Feeder No. 2 107

4.4 Feeder No. 3 109

4.5 Feeder No. 4 112

Chapter 5 – Substation Design

5.1 Load Graphs of Feeders 115

5.2 Substation Load Graph 120

5.3 Load Factors 121

5.4 Size of Power Transformer 123

1.1 Project Description

1.2 Project Objectives

1.3 Project Summary

2.1 Residential Loads

Table 2.1.1 Schedule of Residential Loads

Residential Load Curves

Class A Class B Class C

Residential Load Curves

2.2 Commercial Loads

Wet Market = 50 kVA

Wellness Center = 30 kVA

Internet Shop = 25 kVA

Grocery Store = 30 kVA

Convenience Store = 30 kVA

Electronics Shop = 20 kVA

Ramen House = 110 kVA

Boutique = 100 kVA