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LESSON School PINAGKAWITAN INTEGRATED NHS Grade Level ELEVEN

EXEMPLAR Teacher MAY M. ADORNA Learning Area STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY


Teaching Date and Time OCTOBER 5-9, 2020 Quarter FIRST

Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4


I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of random variables and probability distributions.
B. Performance Standard The learner is able to apply an appropriate random variable for a given real-life problem (such as in decision making and games of chance)
C. Most Essential Learning Illustrates a random variable (discrete and Distinguishes between a discrete and a Finds the possible values of a random Illustrates a probability distribution for a
Competencies (MELC) continuous). continuous random variable. variable. discrete random variable and its
(if available, write the properties.
indicated MELC)
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. Reference
a. Teacher’s Guide Pages CLMD4A_STATISTICS AND CLMD4A_STATISTICS AND CLMD4A_STATISTICS AND CLMD4A_STATISTICS AND
PROBABILITY pages 2-11 PROBABILITY pages 12-22 PROBABILITY pages 24-33 PROBABILITY pages 35-49
b. Learner’s Material CLMD4A_STATISTICS AND CLMD4A_STATISTICS AND CLMD4A_STATISTICS AND CLMD4A_STATISTICS AND
Pages PROBABILITY pages 2-11 PROBABILITY pages 12-22 PROBABILITY pages 24-33 PROBABILITY pages 35-49
c. Textbook Pages
d. Additional Materials
from Learning Resources
B. List of Learning Resources
for Development Activities
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Introduction What I Need to Know? What I Need to Know? What I Need to Know? What I Need to Know?
The module consists of only one lesson The module has one lesson: The module has one lesson: In this module, you will also learn how to
entitled illustrating random variables Lesson 1 – Distinguishing between a Lesson 1 – Finding possible values of a determine if the distribution represents a
(discrete and continuous). After going discrete and a continuous random random variable. After going through this probability distribution or not. The
through this module, you are expected to: variable. After going through this module, you are expected to find possible application of the properties of probability
1. define random variable; and module, you are expected to Distinguish values of random variables. distribution will help you arrive at the
2. illustrate random variables (discrete and random variables as discrete or What’s new? correct conclusion regarding probabilities.
continues). continuous. To understand how one finds possible This module will also help you to improve
What’s new? What’s new? values of random variables, do the activity your computation skills. The scope of this
Presenting a real-world application of To understand how one distinguishes below. module permits it to be used in many
random variables by tossing a coin. between a discrete and a continuous different learning situations. The language
random variable. Do the activity below. used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students and the lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence
of the course. After going through this
module, you are expected to illustrate a
probability distribution for a discrete
random variable and its properties.
What’s new?
Activity Number of Defective Computers
Read and analyze the situation given
Complete the following table. The first below: In a computer laboratory, the
one is done for you. teacher wants to find out if there is a
defective computer. Supposed three
computers were tested at random, she
asks one of her Computer System
Servicing students to list all the possible
outcomes, such that D represents the
defective computer and N represents the
non-defective computer. Let X be the
random variable for the number of
defective computers. Then, illustrate the
probability distribution of the random
variable X.

B. Development What I know? What I know? What I know? What I know?


Pre-assessment to determine what you Pre-assessment to determine what you Pre-assessment to determine what you Pre-assessment to determine what you
already know about the topic covered. already know about the topic covered. already know about the topic covered. already know about the topic covered.
What’s in? What’s in? What’s in? What’s in?
Understand that probability distributions To find out if you are ready to learn this Recall that a variable is an attribute that In your previous lesson, you have learned
can be illustrated or classified as discrete new lesson, do the following. can assume different values. We use how to find the possible values of a random
probability distributions or as continuous letters to denote or represent a variable. In variable. In this module, you will learn how
probability distributions, depending on this lesson, we shall discuss variables that to illustrate a probability distribution of a
whether they define probabilities are resulted from an experiment by discrete random variable. To find out if you
associated with discrete variables and chance, called random variables. are ready to learn in this new lesson,
continuous variables. What is it? answer the following questions.
What is it? A random variable is a numerical quantity
To make you understand better the What is it? that is derived from the outcomes of
previous activities, another illustration is A Random Variable is a function that random experiments. The random
shown below. associates a real number with each variable in the activity above is a discrete
How many outcomes are there in tossing 2 element in the sample space. It is a random variable because the set of
coins? 3 coins? 4 coins? variable whose values are determined by possible outcomes is countable.
A random variable is a numerical quantity chance. Thus, in simple words, a
that is assigned to the outcome of an Random Variable is a numerical quantity
experiment. We use capital letters to that is derived from the outcomes of a What is it?
represent a random variable. random experiment. To solve the problem above, you have to
consider first the steps in determining the
values of the random variable that you
have learned from your previous lesson.
a. Let D represent the defective computer
and N for the non-defective computer. The
sample space is: S= {NND, NDN, DNN,
DND, DDN, NDD, DDD, NNN} and there
are 8 possible outcomes
b. Count the number of defective
computers in each outcome in the sample
space and assign this number to this
outcome. For instance, if you list NND, the
number of defective computers is 1.

C. Engagement What’s more? What’s more? What’s more? What’s more?


This comprises activities for independent Do the independent activities on pages Do the independent activities on pages 29-
practice to solidify your understanding and 18-19 30. Do the independent activities on pages 43-
skills of the topic. 44.

D. Assimilation What I have learned? What I have learned? What I have learned? What I have learned?
The learner will accomplish the task from The learner will accomplish the task The learner will accomplish the task from The learner will accomplish the task from
module on page 8. from module on page 19. module on page 30. module on page 44.
What I can do? (Assessment) What I can do? (Assessment) What I can do? (Assessment) What I can do? (Assessment)
The learner will accomplish the indicated The learner will accomplish the indicated The learner will accomplish the indicated The learner will accomplish the indicated
task from the module on pages 9-11 which task from the module on pages 20-22 task from the module on pages 31-33 task from the module on pages 45-49
could be done by calling a friend over the which could be done by calling a friend which could be done by calling a friend which could be done by calling a friend
phone, asking family/teachers for help, and over the phone, asking family/teachers over the phone, asking family/teachers for over the phone, asking family/teachers for
watching video tutorial in YouTube. for help, and watching video tutorial in help, and watching video tutorial in help, and watching video tutorial in
YouTube. YouTube. YouTube.
The learners are expected to reflect on the
process of performing the indicated tasks The learners are expected to reflect on The learners are expected to reflect on The learners are expected to reflect on the
in the learning module. the process of performing the indicated the process of performing the indicated process of performing the indicated tasks
tasks in the learning module. tasks in the learning module. in the learning module.
V. REFLECTION The learners, in their notebook, journal or portfolio will write their personal insights about the lesson using the prompts below.
(Reflection on the Type of I understand that _____________. I realize that __________________.
Formative Assessment Used
for This Particular)

Prepared by: Noted by: Approved by:

MAY M. ADORNA RANDY F. FALCULAN EVANGELINE B. ESCABEL, Ed.D.


Teacher I Principal II PSDS-Cluster I

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