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uqo,g úlsKSu imqrd ;ykï fjhs'

m%:u uqøKh - 2005 wf.dai;

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^ ~ksjfka ksùu~ foiqï fm< weiqßks & fmd; ,nd.; yels ia:dk

1' fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh

~myka lKqj~ lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u'
2 frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ"
191" yeõf,dla mdr"
fld<U 5'
3' ã' à' fõr., uy;d
ISBN 955 - 1255 - 01 - 1 422" je,smdr" ;,j;=f.dv'
4' wkqr rEmisxy uy;d
27" fld<U ùÈh" uykqjr
fmd;a.,
= .
a , wdrKH fiakdikh
~myka lKqj~ 4' uyd Ndrldr fomd;_fïka;=j
lkafoaf.or" 2" nq,¾ia mgqu."
foajdf,a.u' fld<U 07'

m%ldYkh uqøKh
Ou_.%J: uqøK Ndrh fld,sá m%skag¾ia
17$2" meÕsßj;a; mdr" .xf.dvú,"
kqf.af.dv'
fg,s ( 011-4302312

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 t;x ik;x m%ldYl ksfõokh
t;x mKS;x w;smQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkkao iajdókaøhka jykafiaf.a ~~ksjfka
ksùu~~ foaYkd uqøKh fldg" ta ms<sn|j Wkkaÿjla olajk wh yg
hÈox
tu oyï fmd;a ,nd§fï uQ,sl woyi wm ;=< we;sù uq;a" uqøKh
inn ixLdr iuf:d i|yd jeh jk uqo, Wmhd .ekau m%Yakhla úh' th úi£u msKsi
wm lsysm fofkla fhdackd lf<a jehjk uqøK úhou muKla wh
innQmêmáksiif..d
lr .ekaug m%udKj;a jQ ñ,lg tu oyï fmd;a úlsKSuhs' tfy;a"
;KylLfhd wmf.a tu fhdackdj .re [dKkkao iajdóka jykafia tlfy,d
m%;sfCIam lrñka ~~O¾uh ñ, lrkak neye" th wjYH whyg
úrdf.d
fkdñf,a ,nd .ekaug yelsúh hq;=hs'''~~ lSy'
ksfrdfOd
tneúka Wkajykafia woyia l< mßÈ uq,skau uqøKh l, ~~ksjfka
ksnndkx ksùu~~ foaYk ud,dj i|yd úhoï ,nd .ekafï jev ms<sfj,la
jYfhka frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ ys wêm;s Ô'à'nKavdr uy;d úiska
uyd Ndrldr fomd¾;fïka;=fjys ~~O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh~~ kñka
wruqo,la wrUkq ,eîh' tjlg uyd Ndrldr OQrh ±rE hQ' udmd
uy;df.a woyila wkqj msysgqjk ,o tlS Ndrfhys wruqK jQfha fuu
mqKH l%shdj bgqlr .ekSu i|yd odhl ùug leu;s wh yg uqo,ska
flfrk ;u mqKHdOdr tu Ndrhg ner lsÍug wjia:dj i<id
§uhs '
"fuh Ydk;h
1997 jif¾§ werUqkq fuu O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh u.ska mQcH
fuh m%KS;h [dKkkao ysñhkaf.a foaYkd 33 lska hq;a ~~ksjfka ksùu~~ fj¿ï 11
lska uqøKh fldg fkdñf,a fnod §ug wu;rj mif<diajl fmdfyda
tkï Èkhkays§ myka lKqj fikiqk fj; /iafjk Wmdil Wmdisldjka
ish¨ ixialdrhkaf.a ixis£u i|yd Wkajykafia úiska flfrk O¾u foaYkd ~~myka lKqj O¾u
foaYkd~~ kñka fï jk úg .%ka: 5la m<fldg ;sfí' t;ekska
ish¨ Wmëka w;yer oeóu fkdkej;S Wkajykafiaf.a wfkl=;a isxy, iy bx.S%is .%ka:o tfiau
O¾u odk jYfhka m<lsÍug yelsùu Bg odhl jQ wm ieuf.a
;Kydj CIh lsÍu buy;a i;=gg fya;=úh'
fkdwe,au kïjQ úrd.h
w;s mQcH [dKkkao iajdóka jykafiaf.a tu O¾u foaYkd w.hñka
keje;au kï jQ ksfrdaOh tu i;ald¾hh fkdkj;ajd lrf.k hEu msKsi odhl Nj;=kaf.ka
wm fj; ,efnk meiiqï iys; m%;spdrh ksidu ta whf.a myiqj
ksùu kï jQ ksnndkh'' msKsi wm úiska uE;l§ ~~O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh~~ kñka iïm;a

iii iv
nexl=fõ kqf.af.dv YdLdfõ wxl 0003 6000 1415 orK cx.u
.sKqu újD; lrk ,§'
w;s mQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkkao ysñhka úiska myod fokq ,nk
ks¾u, nqÿ oyu Tn w;g m;a lsÍu wmf.a tlu wruqKhs' Bg
Tnf.ka ,efnk odhl;ajh buy;a l=Y,hls' wmg buy;a ffO¾hhls'
fuu jákd .%ka: uqøKh fldg fnod yeÍfï iïmQ¾K ld¾hNdrh
Ô'à' nKavdr uy;d úiska frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ ys mskaj;a ks,OdÍkaf.a
iydho we;sj fjfyi uykais fkdn,d bgqlr §u .ek wmf.a
n,j;a m%idoh fuys,d úfYaIfhkau i|yka l<hq;= fõ'
fuhg"
iiqka ,eÈ
O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrldr uKav,h
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Èhiq < s h .ek '''''''''''''
;sf,da.=re iuud iïnqÿ mshdKkajykafia úiska iqfoaYs; Ouumo
mqImhka /ialr ;ekQ wmf.a ~ksjk~ foiqï u,aou uqøs; msgq 700o
blaujd Èfjk ~ksjfka ksùu~ kï jQ fj¿ï tfldf<dil .%J:ud,djla
njg m;aù we;' ta .%J:ud,dj lshùug wjldY fkdue;s Y%oOd
nqoê iïmkak Ou_ldókag" iSñ; w¾:hlska fyda tys idrdxYhla
/f.k tk ~p,k Ñ;%h~ kue;s lD;sh fuhg jirlg muK fmr
ksl=;a úh' foiqï fmf<ys wk;._;h ms<sn| ~fmr±laula~ ,ndfok
tu lD;sh fuka fï Èhiq<sho wm fh¥ tla;rd Wmudjla weiqfrka
foiqï fmf<ys w:_idrh leáfldg ±laùfï m%h;akhls' ~ksjfka ksùu~
.%J:ud,djg mßjdr .%J: njg m;ajk fuu lD;s folu h:dld,fha§
O¾u .%J: uqøKNdrfhka uqøKh flfrkq we;'
hglS p,kÑ;%h u,aou f.;+ uykqjr mqImodk nd,sld úÿyf,a
wdpdßKS ud,skS wdßhr;ak uy;añh wmf.a foiqï fm< mqrd úisÍ
we;s ~Èhiq<sh~ Wmudjg wod< Ou_ lreKq iSrefjka talrdYS fldg
ne;sis;ska fuu lD;sho ilia lf<ka ta uy;añhg;a" ta uy;añhf.a
mrf,daiem;a ijdñmqreIhd we;=¿ {d;Skag;a wmf.a úfYaI wjirh
we;sj isÿflfrk fï Ou_odkfhka cks; l=Y,h ksjfka ksùu msKsi
WmksY%h iïm;lau fõjdhs m;uq'
fuhg
iiqka ,eÈ"
lgql=rekafoa [dKkkao NsCIq
fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh
~myka lKqj~
lkafof.or
foajdf,a.u
^2548& 2005 wfmA%,a 06
 wud .Õ iïnqÿ iiqk fï ,la fmdf<dfjys mj;sk ;dla fï oyï wud.Õ
f,da i;=ka is;a ikyñka fkdis£ .,d fhajd hkq wmf.a me;=uhs'
uyje,s .Õ W;=rg ye/ùfuka miq tf;la ksire uqvq ìï f,i
mej;s fmfoiaj, isÿjQfha buy;a fjkfils' msmdihg mekaì|la fkd,nd ~~innodkx Ouuodkx ðkd;s~~
isá f.dùyq fmfoi mqrd ksyËj .,d hk isi, s a Èh oyßka mskd.shy'
ue,jqkq f.dhu irej ks,j a kaj lr,ska nrúh' u,a m,ska .ejiS.;a fuhg"
;=re-,sh n,d iekfik fmfoia jeisfhda ;=gq l÷¿ j.=<y' iiqka ,eÈ
lgqlr
= ekafoa \KkJo NsCIq
oyï wud .Õ ~~W;=rg~~ ye/ùfï jev ms<sfj<la fuhg f;jirlg
fmr werUqKs' oyï m;-fmd; ;nd ~~tod-fõ,~~ i|yd j;a úh fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh
meyeoï lsÍug j;a-lula ke;af;da" ksyËj fkdñ,fha .,dhk ~myka lKqj~
wñ, oyï wudÈh oyßka ioyï msmdih ikais÷jd .;ay' wßgq ñiÈgq lkafof.or
yer" ieoeyefhka irej" .=K kqjKska nrj ms<sfj;a uÕg keó foajdf,a.u
.;ay' f,dù-f,djq;=re u,a m, fk,d .ksñka yo mqrd msß ne;sfhka
kka whqßka fidïki m<l<y' 2000 cqks 05 ^ 2544 fmdfidka &

~~Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh~~ kñka Èh;a l< fuu Ou_odk jevms<sfj,
i|yd wmf.ka jehjqfka msßisÿ Ou_odk ixl,amh muKs' wud.Õ
~~W;=rg~~ ye/jQfjda iiqka .=K y÷kk mß;Hd.YS,S ieoeyej;ayquh'
~~ksjfka ksùu~~ fmd;a fm< t<s oelaùfuka fkdkej;S ~~myka lKqj
Ou_foaYkd~~ fmd;a fmf<ys ~~nrmek~~ oeÍug;a" foia-úfoiaj, oyï
msmdis;hska Wfoid wm w;ska ,shefjk wksl=;a fmd;-m; ta whqßkau
t<s oelaùug;a Tjqyq W;aiql jQy' ~~fok foa msßisÿju §fï~~ woyiska
wñ, jQ oyu Bg ksis fYdaNk uqøKhlskau Ou_ldóka w;g m;a
lsÍug mshjr .;ay' uqøs; msgm;a ixLHdj wjikajkq yd iu.u
~~kej; uqøK~~ m<lsÍfuka oyï wud .Õ úh<S hd fkd§ug oeä
wÈgklska wem lemjQy' Èh iq<sh
~~fmd;a wf,úh~~ ms<sn|j ful, nyq,j olakg ,efnk jdKsc ^fojk uqøKh&
ixl,amhg msgqmd" ;yxÑj,ska f;drj" ;uka w;g fkdñ,fhau m;a fuu Ou_ .%J:h ioyï msmdis;hska w;g m;alsÍu Wfoid ld,h"
lefrk ~~oyï mËqr~~ ;=<ska Ou_odk ixl,amfhys w.h jgyd .;a Okh" Y%uh Ydik ohdfjka mß;Hd. l< ieufokdgu wñ, jQ
fndfyda mdGl mskaj;ayq ;uka ,o ri wyrla" kE-ys;j;=ka iu. Ou_h fkdñ,fha fnod§fuka cks; l=Y, Yla;sh mru Ydka; W;=ï
fnod-yod .kakdla fuka fkduiqrej wka oyï ,eÈhkgo § Ou_ ksj_dKdjfndaOh msKsi fya;= jdikd fõjdhs m;uq'
odkhg iyNd.S jQy' bkqÿ fkdkej;S" Yla;s muKska ~~Ou_ .%J:
uqøKNdrhg~~ Wr§ugo bÈßm;ajQy" we;efula f,dl= l=vd oyï fmd;a
uqøKh lrùfï yd kej;-kej; uqøKh lrùfï nrmek bis,Sug -iïmdol
mjd miqng fkdjQy' ^2550& 2006 uehs

vii viii
 Ou_ .%J: uqøK Ndrh u.ska m<lefrk
.%J: uqøKhg odhl ùu
w;s mQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkkao iajdókaøhka jykafia úiska
foaYs; ks¾u, nqÿ oyu" ~~ksjfka ksùu~~ iy ~~myka lKqj O¾u
foaYkd~~ kñka m< ù we;s oyï fmd;a ;=<ska fï jk úg;a Tn
we;eï úg lshjd ;sìh yel'
tu iajdóka jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkd yels muK uqøKh fldg
fkdñf,a fnod §u O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrfha wruqKhs'
fuf;la tu Ndrh u.ska m<fldg we;s O¾u .%ka: tlS .%ka:
j, wjidk msgqfjys olajd we;'
fuu uyÕ= mqKH ls%hdj i|yd odhl ùug leu;s mskaj;=ka"
my; i|yka Wmfoia ms<sme§u uekú'
1' fplam;a$uqo,a wekjqï u.ska tjk ish¨ wdOdr ~~O¾u .%ka:
uqøK Ndrh~~ kñka iïm;a nexl=fõ kqf.af.dv YdLdfõ wxl
0003 6000 1415 orK .sKqug ner lsÍu msKsi my; i|yka
,smskhg túh yelsh'
2' Èjhsfka msysá ´kEu iïm;a nexl= YdLdjla u.ska Tnf.a wdOdr
uqo,a by; i|yka .sKqug ner l, yel'
3' flfia jqjo" Tnf.a myiqj msKsi ish¨ mqKHdOdr fld<U 05"
yeõf,dla mdf¾ wxl 191 ys msysá frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ wdh;kfha
O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh fjkqfjka msysgqjd we;s wxYhgo ndr
Èhyel'
4' fuu Ndrh u.ska ksl=;a lefrk O¾u .%ka: u.ska Tnf.a
odhl;ajh jßka jr odhl Nj;=kaf.a ±k.ekau i|yd m< lrkq
we;'
5' Tn úiska lrkq ,nk wdOdrh nexl= .sKqug ner lrk úg ta
i|yd ksl=;a lrkq ,nk l=ú;dkaisfhys Pdhd msgm;la my;
i|yka ,smskhg tùfuka fuu O¾u odkuh lghq;a;g odhl
jk Tnf.a ku iy odhl uqo, wm úiska jßka jr m< lrk
odhl ,ehsia;=fjys we;=,;a lsÍu l< yelsh'
O¾u .%ka: uqøK Ndrh
frdah,a bkaiaááhqÜ
wxl 191" yeõf,dla mdr
fld<U 05
ix viii
 Èh iq<h
s §> ksldfh uyd ksodk iQ;%fh ;sfnk mápp iuqmmdo
ú.%yfh tk tla;rd fþohlg wkqj nqÿmshdKka jykafi
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crdurKfhka f;dr cd;shla wmg ,nd.kak mq¿jka lsh,' Wmmfcc: jd" t;;dj;d wêjpk mf:d t;;dj;d ksre;;smf:d t;;dj;d
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m%h;akhla fhÿj ksid ;uhs .egqula we;s Wfk' we;a; m[[mkdh hÈox kdurEmx iy ú[[dfKk~~ lsh,'
jYfhka wdh_jHjydrhg wkqj- Wm;la we;sWkd lsh, lshkafk(
~~wdkJoh" fuf;lskau flfkla Wmofka fjhs' Èrkafka
f,dalhla uekSug" f,dalhla ;ekSug" l=[[hla .eyqj jf.hs
fjhs' uefrkafka fjhs' pq;jkafka fjhs' h<s Wmofka fjhs'
- ~fu;kla~ we;sùu' Th úêhg cd;sh jYfhka flfkla
fu;lsku a - fï ;dla ÿrg - wêjpk ud._hla fjhs' fï;dla
WmÈk fldgu" bm§u;a tlalu ,nk m<uqfjksu ~WmkaÈk
ÿrg ksrel;s ud._hla fjhs' fï;dla ÿrg m%{m;sud._hla
;E.a.~ ;uhs urKh'
fjhs' fï ;dla ÿrg m%{djf.a nei.ekSula fjhs' bF:Fjhla
miqld,Sk .d:djla - kuq;a fndfydu w¾:j;a .d:djla fmkakqï lsÍu i|yd fï ixidr jggh" ixidr kue;s fï
;uhs( ~Wmm;;shd ifyfjox - urKx wd.;x iod~ wdÈ .d:dj' ~Wm;;a Èhiq<sh" fuf;la ÿrg lrlefjhs" tkï kdurEmh
iu.u yeul,ayu s urKh tkjd~ lshk tl' wE÷;a;lska tlla ú[[dKh iys; jQ l,ays'~~
weo, .kak fldg" wks;a tl;a weÈ, tkak jf.a( cd;sh weo,
l,ska i|yka l< mdGh" ~t;;dj;d jggx jgg;s bF:;;x
.kak fldg crdurKh;a weÈ, tkj' nqÿmshdKka jykafia
m[[mkdh~" - tys woyi ~bF:Fjhla ±laùu i|yd fï ixidr
Wodk md<sfh olajkj" fï f,dalijNdjhu" fï f,dalhd"
jggh lrlefjhs~ lsh,' Tkak ±ka ~bF:;;x~ lsh, lshkafk
~Njh~ ls h , w,a , f.k bka k tl we;a ; jYfhka u
fudllao n,uq' ~bF:x~ lsh, lshkafk ~fufia~' t;fldg"
~w[[:dNdjhla~ - fjkiaùula - wks;H;dj taflu we;=,fa j,
~fufia njla~ ±laùug mq¿jka ;;aFjhla we;sfjkj - wr Èh
;sfhkafk' Njh ;uhs Nhg fya;=j" fï Njh ms<sn|j we,au
iq<sh ksid' fï ldrKdj fyd|g meyeÈ,sfjk .d:d folla
we;s l r.ekS u ' ~hoNskJo;s ;x Nhx - hii Ndh;s ;x ÿlLx~ -
iq;;ksmd;fha ojh;dkqmiikd iQ;%fha i|yka fjkj'
~ìhjkafk we¨ï lrk taj fjkia fjhs lsh,' ta ksid" talu
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- ~ta Njfhka ñ§ug" Njh m%ySk lsÍu i|yd" n%yupßfhys bF:Ndj[[:dNdjx - wúccdfhj id .;s
yeisfrkj~ lsh, - nqÿmshdKka jykafia olajd jod<d' ;Kydÿ;sfhd mqßfid - §>uoOdk ixirx
fu;ksk; q a wmg fmfkkj Njh w[[:dNdjhu ijNdj fldg bF:Ndj[[:dNdjx - ixidrx kd;sj;;;s~15
we;s nj' fukak fï Ou_;dj ±lSu ;uhs bommpph;dfj uQ,l s u
fï .d:dfoflau ~bF:Ndj~ - ~w[[:dNdj~ hk mo fol
woyi' Ou_ pCIqIh my< Wkd lsh, lshkafk" fï f,dalfha
i|yka fjkj' fndfydu jeo.;a ldrKhla fu;ekska
meje;au ms<sn| fï ;;aFjh wjfndaOùuhs' kuq;a fïlg
fy<sfjkj' t;fldg" m<uqfjka lshejqfka ~hï flfkla cd;s
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urK fol w;r fï jg rjqfu lrleú,a,la jYfhka kej;
iuqohOuux innx ;x ksfrdOOuux~ kej;;a .uka lr;ao" ~bF:Ndj w[[:dNdjhla~ jk fï ixidr
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.uk ~wúoHdfjkau hefjk .ukla~ lshk tlhs' B<Õ .d:dfj
lshefjkafk" ;Kydj fojekakd fldg.;a - fojekakd lsh,
lshkafk" ±ka .ukla hkfldg fojekafkla tlalrf.k hk
isß;la ;sfhkjfka iuyrekaf. ^i.fhla&' ta jf.a ~;Kydÿ;sfhd
mqßfid~- fï ixidr.; mqo.,h ;Kydj fojekak fldgf.k"
hy¿j lrf.khs hkafk' §¾> ld,hla ixidrfha .uka lrkafka"
bF:Ndj w[[:dNdj ijNdjh we;s fï ixidrh fkdblaujhs'
fuhska fífrkafk kef;hs lshk tlhs'
we;a; jYfhkau flfkl=f.a W;am;a;sh - flfkla Wmkak
lsh, lshkafk - ~fu;kla~ my<ùu' uyd wdYaph_j;a fohla
isoO fjkj' flfkla Wmkakd~- lsh, lshk fldg" tfyu
ke;akï bF:Fjhla we;sfjkfldg" ~t;k~-~fu;kla~ fjkj'
~fu;kla~ f,daflg WmÈkj' ~bF:Ndj~ w[[:dNdj lshk mo
fol ;j f;areï l< hq;=j ;sfnkj' ~bF:;;~ lshkafk ~fufia
nj~' fï hq., yeáhg t;fldg fhfokafk" ~bF:Ndj -
w[[:Ndj~ hhs' ~w[[:dNdj~ lsh, lshkafk ~óg fjkia~
nj - ~fufia~ nj;a - ~óg fjkia nj;a~' m%;súreoaO Ou_
foll ix>ggkdj t;ekska fmakj' ~w[[:dNdj~ lsh, lshkafk
~óg fjkia nj~ ksid-fláfhka wmg i,l.kak mq¿jks
~fufia nj~ yd ~wkafia nj~ lsh,' wmg jpkhla yokak;a
fjkj'
meje;afï ;sfnk >ggkhhs fu;kska fmkakqï lrkafk'
hï ;ekl ~bF:Fjhla~ we;s Wkd kï" ~fu;k~ lsh, fohla
we;s Wkdkï" ta tlalu ~wkHjQ ;ekla~ we;sùfï ijNdjhl=;a
;sfhkj' ~bF:;;~ tlalu ~w[[:dNdj~ lsh, lshk fjkiaùu
;sfnkj' wks;H;dj f;dark fldg fhdok mo ;uhs ~úmßkdu~"
~w[[:dNdj~' ~mßk;~ lsh, lshkafk fyd|g fudarmq wjia:dj'
úmßkdu lshk jpkfhkau yefÕkj biafi,a, ~mßk;hla~
.ek woyila ;snk q nj' úmßkdu w[[:dNdj lsh, lshkafk"
~Tkak fyd| mßk; ;;aFjh" fudarmq ;;aFjh~ lsh, ys;df.k
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bkakj' kuq;a okafku ke;sj tal úmßkduhg yefrkj'
fjkia njg yefrkj' ~w[[:dNdj~ - fjk fohla njg
m;afjkj' fukak fïl f,dal ijNdjhla' wks;H;d Ou_fhau
ijNdjhla nj fmakj'
uq,a ld,fh wks;H;dj ms<sn|j f;aÍfï§ ixL; ,CIK
jYfhka olajkafk ~Wmmdfod m[[dh;s" jfhd m[[h;s" À;ii
w[[:;;x m[[dh;s~"18 lsh,' ~Wm;la fmfkkj" f.ù hdula
fmfkkj" ~ À;ii w[[:;;x ~-~;s f nkj~ ls h , ys ; k
fofhys"fjkiaùula" w[[:dNdjhla" ;sfnkj' myqldf,l" fïl
Ydia;%Sh jYfhka f;darkak .sh wh" fïl ;=kla yeáhg yod
.;a;' ~Wmmdo~" ~À;s~" ~Nx.~ lsh,' kuq;a Ou_;dj wkqj n,k
fldg" jpk follskau" mo follskau" fï ;;aFjh w,a,
.kak mq¿jka' bF:Ndjhl=;a ;sfhkj- w[[:dNdjhl=;a ;sfhkj'
tal ksid ;uhs" ~iuqoh-jh~ wd§ jYfhka fndfyda wji:dj,
jpk follskau nqÿmshdKka jykafia wks;H;dj olajkafk'
~ À;ii w[[:;;x~ lS f u woyi fudlla o @ f,da l hd
idudkHfhka ~iÓ;s~ lsh, ys;k tl" we;a; jYfhkau iÓ;shla
fkdfjhs' ta iÓ;sfh uq, b|, w.gu ;sfhkafk w[[:dNdjhla'
wms fïl máppiuqmmdofh cd;scrdurKj,g iïnkaO lr,
ne¨fjd;a" fu;kska wmg fmfkkafk" ~cd;s-crdurK~ wx.
fofla iïnkaOh fldhs;rïo lshf;d;a" hïlsis flfkla
WmÈkj;a tlalu ta ;eke;a;f.a ~w[[:dNdjh;a~ mgka
.kakjd' urKh;a t;kuhs'
ùc .Ks;uh jf.a fmfkk isoOdka;hg wms we;=,a lf<d;a
wr wx. fol" ta lshkafk ~cd;sh;a~ ~crdurKh;a~ we;=,a
lf<d;a" fï úÈhg wmg lshkak isoO fjkj' ~buiñx i;s box
fyd;s~ lshkj fjkqjg" - ~cd;shd i;s crdurKx fyd;s~' ~cd;shd
Wmmdod crdurKx Wmmcc;s~" - ~cd;shd wi;s crdurKx k fyd;s~" ~cd;shd
ksfrdOd crdurKx ksrecCO;s~' Th úêhg lshkak isoO fjkj'
t;fldg" fïl isxy,g ke.=fjd;a" neÆne,aug álla wuq;; a la
fmakj' ~Wm;~ lsh,hs idudkHfhka ~cd;s~ lshk tl f;darkafk'
~Wm; we;s l,ays crd urKh~ fjhs' Wmf;ys ~bm§fuka~" tfyu
ke;akï yg.ekSfuka" crdurKho yg.kS' Wm; ke;s l,ays
crdurKh fkdfjhs' Wmf;ys ksreoO ùfuka crdurKh ksreoO
fjhs'
wms fï Èhiq<sh fï ;rï jeo.;a yeáhg olaj, ;sfhk
ksid" Èhiq<h
s la yefok yeá" Èhiq<h
s la ye§u ms<ns | Ou_;djg"
ys; fhduqlr, n,uq' fldfyduo Èhiq<h s la yefokafk@ .Õl"
uqyqol" .eUqreu ;ek ;uhs Èhiq<sh' fï Èhiq<sh ye§fu§
m<uqfjkau ys;d.kak ;sfhkafk" fukak fï wdldrhghs
isoaO fjkafk lsh,' wms ys;uq" .Õl j;=r my,g .,df.k
hkj' tal .fÕa ijNdjhhs' .fÕa ijNdjh my,g .,df.k
hduhs' kuq;a hïlsis Èhje,la l,amkd lrkj" ~ug mq¿jka
biairyg hkak~ lsh, Th Èhje, bÈßhg Wvyg hkj'
.fÕa my,g .,df.k hk j;=frka fjka fj,d bÈßhg hkj'
álla ÿr bÈßhg .shdg miafi" uy c,lf|a yems," f;rms,"
úisfj," jgrjqfu .sys,a," wdhsu;a weú,a,-wrfl f;rmSu
ksidu iïnkaOfj,-wdhsu;a bÈßhg hkak W;aidy lrkj'
Th úêhg Èhje, bÈßhg .sys,a," tl ;eklÈ yems, -
úisfj," jgrjqfu .sy,
s ,
a " - wdmyq lrlefjkj' Tkak T;ek
±ka lrleú,a,la - pl%hla' t;ek tla;rd jgj<,a,l hdula
mgka .kakj' Th úêhg fï jgj<,af,hdu" l%ul%ufhka
ld,hla ;siafi hkak hkak" Èhje, f;areï .kakj" ~ug
biairyg hkak neye~ lsh,' tfykï B<Õg fudllao lrkafk@
m;=, Èidjg hkak n,kj" md;d,h foig" yßhg wr
lsßf.dÜgl yefâg" tfyu ke;akï mqk, S hl yefâg" Èhiq<h
s
hgg ydrf.k ydrf.k hkj' ±ka fïl m;=, fkdfmfkk
md;d,hla fjk ;rug ydrf.k ydrf.k hkj'
ta w;fr fudllao fjkafk@ wr md;d,fh we;s W!kFjh
msrùug fkdfhl=;a úÈfh foaj,a weo.kak Yla;h
s l=;a wdl¾IK
5 6
n,fõ.hl=;a" fï Èhiq<shg ,efnkj' wjg ;sfnk w;=b;s"
.iafld<x" u<l=Kq" yeu tllau weo, .kak mq¿jka tla;rd
úÈhl Wmdodkhl=;a we;sfjkj' wr ;Kydj msÍug ~~iqreiqre~~
..d wrj Tlafldu weo, .kak ijNdjhla fï Èhiq<sfh
we;sfjkj' t;fldg fu;ek uyd cjhlska" fõ.hlska"
lrlefjk Èhiq<hs la' l%u l%ufhka ksï j<,a,;a úYd, fjkj'
uyd Nhdkl ;;aFjhla fu;ek ;sfhkafk'
±ka .Õl" uqyoq l" j;=rj, fï jf. lsh
% dldß;ajhla ;sfhk
fldg" wmg fmkakqï lrkak mq¿jka' ~w;k~ lsh, lshkak
mq¿jka" ~fu;k~ lsh, lshkak mq¿jka' ~Tkak T;ek~ lsh,
lshkak mq¿jka' Tfydu ;;aFjhla tkj' ulaksido@ fu;ek
tla;rd ls%hdldßFjhla ;sfhk ksid'
idudkHfhka f,dalhd ls%hdldß;ajhla ;sfhk ;eklg
;uhs" ~tallhla~ lsh, lshkafk' kQ;kfh fhfok jpkhla
~tallhla~ lshk tl' tfyu ke;akï ~uOHi:dkhla~' tfyu
ke;akï ~wdh;khla~' ls%hdldßFjhla we;s ;eklg" ~tall~"
~uOHi:dk~" ~wdh;k~ wd§ mo fhfokj' Tkak t;fldg wr
Èhiq<sh;a ±ka uy jevfldgila flfrk ;ekla' tal ksid
fïlg kul=;a fokak mq¿jka' ~w;k~ lsh, lshkak mq¿jka'
tfyu ke;akï ~wr ;ek~ lshkak mq¿jka" ~fu;k~" ~fï;ek~"
~fuhd~ lshkak mq¿jka' Th úêhg fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka
mqreIFjhla wdfrdamKh lr, yß- ke;sj yß- fïl fmkakï q
lr, lshkak mq¿jka' ~wêjpk m:~" ~ksre;;s m:~" ~m[[;;sm:~
újD; lrkak mq¿jka" fï Èhiq<sh wkqj'
kuq;a fu;k ;sfnk ls%hdj,sh .ek wms ys; fhdo,
ne¨fjd;a" fudllao fu;k fï flfrkafk@ fu;ek uy
úm¾hdihla' wr Èhje, ys;d .kakj - wúoHdfjka" fudayfhka
~ug mq¿jka bÈßhg hkak~ lsh,' tfyu .sys,a, yems,"
jgrjqfu tla;rd ksIM, .uklhs fï fhfokafk' m;=,
olajdu ydrf.k hk ksIM, .ukl fhfokafk' t;fldg ta
tlalu ~wúoHdj~ tl me;a;lska ;sfhkj" wks;a me;af;ka wr
Èhiq<sfhka yErek ~uydm;d,h~ ksid ~;Kydjla~' ta ;Kydj
msfrkak B<Õg jgmsg ;sfhk foaj,a yeu tllau weo.kak
ijNdjhl=;a ;sfhkj' uy Wmdodkhla' Tkak T;k ;uhs
b;ska Njh ;sfhkafk' ±ka fu;k tfyu msákau ls%hdldÍ
uOHi:dkhla'
fï Èhiq<sfh ijNdjh wmg olskak mq¿jka wfma fï
YÍrfh mjd' fï ~wdYajdi-m%Yajdi~ - fu;ek;a ;sfhkafk -
~ysiùa ï-msrùï~ f.dvla' wms ~m%dKh~ lsh, lshk" fï wdYajdi
m%Yja difh ;sfhkafk;a" wr Èhiq<fs h lsh
% dldßFjh jf.a fohla'
fï fmky¿j, ls%hdldßFjh;a wr úÈfh fohla' wfma yDoh
jia;j = - wfma reêrOdjkh- fï fldhs tlla .;a;;a" tla;rd
úêhl lrleú,a , la ;s f nka f k' neÆ ne,a u g fïl
~ijhxls%hFjhla~ jf.a' idudkH f,dalhd ~ijhxls%h~ lsh,
jpkhla fhdokjd' ;ukagu lrkak mq¿jka ijNdjhla jf.a
fu;k ;sfhkafk' kuq;a n,kfldg fu;k uy úmh_dihla'
wr ~wdYajdi-m%Yajdi~ wd§ yeu tllu" ~tlsfklg m%;súreoaO
O¾u foll >ggkhla~' wr Èhiq<sh jf.au ;uhs' Èhje, uy
c,l|la tlal yemams,-f;rms, lrk uyd úmh_dih jf.au
;uhs" fï uq¿uy;a meje;auu' Njh mqrdu Th ,CIKh
;sfnkj' wfma YÍrh ms<sn|j;a ta jf.hs'
iudcfh meje;au;a ta jf. tlla' ±ka iudcfh meje;au
.ek" iudc Ôú;h .ek" iudc Ou_ wdÈh .ek" l,amkd
lr, n,k fldg" wmg ~whs;sjdislï~ N=la;s ú¢kak kï -
wms ~hq;=lï~ bIg lrkak ´k' fu;k ~wfk;dcgd~ ~nyscgd~
;;aFjhla ;sfhkafk' whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢kak - hq;=lï
bIag lrkak ´k' ta jf.au n,;, mdúÉÑ lrkak ksoyi
;sfhkj" -kuq;a j.lSïj,ska ne¢,` Tkak T;ek;a ;sfhkafk
~wfk;dcgd~ ~nyscgd~ jf.a ;;aFjhla' Th úÈhg iudch
ms<sn|j;a tfyuhs' wd¾Ól uQ,Ou_ ms<sn|j - wms b;ska taj
úia;r jYfhka fkdlsõj;a - fláfhka i|yka lf<d;a" uy
7 8
mqÿu wJofï ;;aFjhla ;sfhkafk' ±ka" hï hï ksIamdok
ms<sn|j l,amkd lr, n,k fldg" ta ksIamdokj,g fj<|
fmd<la ,efnkafk b,a¨ula ;snqfkd;a' ~b,a¨u-iemhqu~ lsh,
mo folla ;sfhkj' mdßfNda.slhf. b,a¨ula ;sfhkj kï
;uhs" talg wkqj iemhqula ;sfhkafk' t;fldg b,a¨u;a
iemhqu;a w;r uy f;rmSula" uymg,eú,a,la" fï wd¾Ólh
ms<sn|j ;sfhkafk' tal ksid ;uhs wr iuyr Okj;a rgj,a"
fj<| fmdf<a ñ, .Kka my; nysk ksid w;sßl; OdkH" -
jeämqr ksmojk OdkH - uqyqog .sysx odkafk' fïl ne¨jyu
úys¿jla jf.a' kuq;a fï wr wd¾Ól uQ, Ou_h ksihs' meje;afï
;sfhk NhdklFjh;a fu;ekska fy<s fjkj'
fïlg Wmudjla lshf;d;a - wms állg ys;uq" tl
m%udKfh i¾mhska fofofkla tlsfkld .s,.kak W;aidy
lrkj' tflla wkslf. j,af. b|ka .ss,skak mgka.kakj'
Th úêhg fokaku .s,f.k .sys,a," ueog wdju" wmg
fudllao olskak ,efnkafk` ~im_ pl%hla~' Th im_ pl%fh
tlsfkld .s,.kak .kak W;aidyh-bIg lr.kak" jfÜg"
rjqug" hkj" tal ljodj;a úif|k ;;aFjhla fkdfjhs'
f,daN" fodai" fuday jf.a' Th úêfh jgrjqula hkj' Th
i¾m pl%fh ;sfhkj jf.au tla;rd wjodkï ;;aFjhla wfma
YÍrfha wdYajdi m%Yja di ms<n
s |j" f,a Odjkh ms<n
s |j" iudcfha
meje;au ms<ns |j" wd¾Ólh ms<n s |j" fï yeu tflau ;sfhkafk
uy mqÿu wJofï - wjodkï wJofï - iunr;djla' wjodkï
wJofï iunr;djla'
fïlu ;uhs wr Njh ms<n s | meje;afï we;s ÿl' nqÿmshdKka
jykafia ÿgqj ÿl' iuqoh mCIh .ek l,amkd lr,
n,kfldg" f,dalfh ;sfhk ÿ#L ijNdjh' neÆ ne,aug fï
yeu tllu ~ijhxlsh % Fjhla~ jf.a fmakj' fï YÍrh ms<n s |j;a
tfyuhs' fï hka;% .ek l,amkd lr, ne¨j;a" iuyrúg
c,fmdïm wdÈh" tfyu ke;akï úÿ,s WmlrK wdÈh" yeu
tllau m%;ú
s reoaO Ou_ foll ixl,kfhkqhs lsh % d flfrkafk'
Th úêhg ne¨jdu lsiu s fohl ijhxlsh % Fjhla keye' ~Tfgda
ueála~ fohlj;a ~Tfgda~ njla keye' we;a;jYfhka ;sfhkafk
- ~ÿlfia ord isàula~' fïl ;uhs wr ~ÿ#L~ lshk flá jpfk
f;areu' ÿ# lshkafk ÿlfia" ~L~ lshkafk ord isàu' ~ÿlfia
kuq;a ordisákj - ord isák kuq;a ÿlhs~' t;fldg ~ÿ#L~ lshk
tfla w¾:h T;kska .kak mq¿jks'
~Èhiq<sh~ lsh, y÷kajkafk fudllao lsh, .eUqßka ú.%y
lr, ne¨jdu" - fu;k ;sfhkafk Èhje,l=;a -uyc,l|l=;a
w;r yemSula' folla w;r yemSula - ñila - tla flfkl=f.
jevla fkdfjhs' ~bommpph;dj~ thska fmfkkj' wkak tal
ksid ;uhs zw;;dms w;;fkd kFÓZ - ~;udg ;udj;a wh;a ke;~
lsh, lshkafk' Èhiq<hs g Èhiq<h
s j;a wh;a ke;" ijhxlsh
% Fjhla
ke;" ~Tfgda~ njla ke;" - fï f,dal ijNdjh;a ´lhs' fïl
;uhs b;ska ÿl'
fï Èhiq<hs ms<n
s |j;a ;sfhkafk ta úÈfh fohla' neÆne,aug
~jij;;k~ -ijNdjhla ;sfhkj' ~jij;;k~ - lsh, lshkafk
hïlsis fohla ;ukaf. md,kfhys mj;ajd.; yels Yla;h s hs'
~wd;u~ lshk mofh uQ,sl w¾:h;a thhs' f,dalhd w;r
;sfhk wd;u oDIáfh" uQ,sl yeÕSula ;uhs - ~ug mq¿jka
fïj uf.a hgf; ;nd.kak~ lshk tl' tal ;uhs jifh
mj;ajkjhs lshkafk' t;fldg Èhiq<shla Èyd neÆ ne,aug
fmakafk" tafl ijhxls%hFjhla jf.au" jij;;k ijNdjhla'
Èhiq<sh wr yeu tllau weo, .kakj jf.a fmfkkj fka@
kuq;a we;a;jYfhkau fu;k jij;;k ijNdjhla fkdfjhs
;sfhkafk" wkd;au ijNdjhla'
~~f,dfNd fodfid p fudfyd p - mqßix mdm fp;ix"
ysxik;s w;;iuN+;d - ;pidrxj ixM,x~~7
by; .d:dj - fldai, ixhqla;fha § mfiakÈ fldfid,a
rcqg foaYkd l< .d:djla' ta b;du ir, .d:djla' wms ir,
a hs wdrïN lrkafk' ~f,daNh;a" oafõIh;a" fudayh;a"
foaj,a j,sku
9 10
we;=<;skau ygf.k" ;ud ;=<skau ygf.k" mdm is;sú,s we;s
mqoa.,hdg ysxid lr;a' mdm is;sú,s we;s mqoa.,hd jkid ,;a~'
wjidk mofhka lshkafka Wmudjla" ~;p idrxj ixM,x~ WKng
wd§ fmd;=yr .il M,h" f.äh" ta .i kikakdla jf.hs' fï
.d:dfjka lshfjk uQ,sl woyi f,daN" fodai" fuday" lshk
fï laf,aY Ou_ we;=<;skau yg.kak njhs' ~w;a; iïN+;~
njhs' fïl wuq;f= jka lshkakg wjYH Wfka ulaki s do" idudkH
f,dalhd ys;kafka f,daN" fodai" fuday" lshk tajd ndysr
ksñ;s j,ska we;sjk foaj,ah lsh,'
hula ~fohla~ fjkafka" hul jia;= ;;aFjh r|d mj;skfa ka"
ta fohska flfkl= ;=< yg .ekafjk m%;sls%hd u;hs" we;sjk
ufkdaNdjhka u;hs" hk uQ, Ou_h wmg meyeÈ,s jqkd" ta
Wmud l:d j,ska' ndysr f,dalfha wm ;sfhk yeáhg i<lk
~ksñ;s~ - ~ixfla;~ wdÈhg ~ksñ;s ;;aFjh~" ~ixfla; ;;aFjh~"
,nd fokafka fï mqoa., ika;dkfhau §>_ ld,hla ;siafia
wkqih iys;j uq,a nei f.k ;sfnk rd." fodai" fuday" hk
flf,ia nj'
mfiakÈ fldfid,a rcqg foaYkd l< .d:dfjka fmakjd
f,daNh;a" fodaih;a" fudayh;a we;=,;sku
a ygf.k mdm is;ú = ,s
we;s mqo.
a ,hdj jkikjd" úkdY lrkjd" kikjd" ta mqo. a ,hg
ysxid lrkjd' Wmudj fokafk l=ulao@" ~;pidrxj iuM,x~
WKng jeks fmd;=yr .ila mSÿkdu tys M,h ta .iu
úkdY lrkakdla fuks' ±ka t;fldg wms fï ~w;;iuN+;~
lshk mofha jeo.;a lu .ek .eUqrg l,amkd lr, n,k
fldg" uyd ksodk iQ;f% ha máÉp iuqmm a doh ú.%y lrk ;ek
ú[[dK - kdu rEm fol w;r mj;sk ~w[[u[[ mpph~
iïnkaO;dj - wfkHdakH m%;H iïnkaO;dj - wm f;areï
lrkag W;aidy lf<a Èhiq<h s l Wmudjla wdY%fhka' Èhiq<h s l
ls%hdldß;ajhla wdY%fhka' fukak fï w;;iuN+; lshk mofha
neÆne,aug f;areu kï ~;ud ;=< yg.;a~ tfyu ke;akï
;ud yeáhg" ta l lhla yeáhg" ys ; k fï ls % h dldÍ
flakaøia:dkh we;a; jYfhkau - oajh;djla u; mokï
jQjla" oajh;djla wkqj mj;sk - oajh lshkafk folla -
folla Wv mj;sk fohla'
rd." fodai" wr;s" r;s f,dauyxi kï jQ f,duq ±ye .ekau"
ufkd ú;¾l wdÈh fld;kska yg.kafka o lsh, ta iqÑf,dau
hCIhd weiQ m%Yakhg nqÿrcdKka jykafia ÿkak ms<s;=r taj
~fu;ksk~a yg .kakd njhs ~~l=f;d ksodkd" l=f;dcd" l=f;d iuqgGdh~~
wd§ jYfhka ta hCIhd weiQ .d:dfj mo j,g nqÿrcdKka
jykafia ÿkakq ms<s;=re ~~bf;d ksodkd" bf;dcd" bf;d iuqgGdh~~' fï
~~bf;d~~ - ~~fu;kska~~ - lsh, lsõfj ~;ud ;=<ska~ lshk
w¾:fhka' tal jvd meyeÈ,s fjkj B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foiQ .d:dfjka' ~~fikycd w;; iuN+;d~~ - ~w;; iïN+;~ lshk
mofhka ta ldrKh meyeÈ,s fjkj' ;ud ;=<ska yg.;a lshk
tlhs' fï w;; iuN+; ijNdjhg kso¾Yk jYfhka nqÿrcdKka
jykafia kq..fia wr¿;a" ud¨jd je,;a" Wmud jYfhka ta
.d:dfjka ±lajqjd' ~~fikycd w;;iuN+;d" ksf.%dOñj LJOcd~~ -
ksf.%dOñj LJOcd- ta lshkafka kq..fia lf|ka tfyu ke;akï"
w;= j,ska" my;g nysk wr¿ fmdf<djg iú fj, jevqkg
miafi m<uq kq..i fudllao lsh, y÷k .kak neß ;rug
tafl ksodkh" m%Njh" wm%lg fjkj' ta jf.au ;uhs ud¨jd
je,;a' .yl fon,hl me,fjk ud¨jd weghla" ud¨jd
je,la fj,d yefok fldg .y;a uefrkj' tmuKla fkdfjhs"
ta ud¨jd je, ta .i jidf.k me;=rekdg miafi fldfyka
yg.;a;o lsh, uq,la ys;d.kak neß ;;aFjhla ;sfnkj'
fuhska fmfkkj wmg idudkHfhka fï ~~w;; iuN+;~~ ijNdjh
wm%lg nj' fïj we;=<;skau yg.kakd nj m%lg fjkafka
keye' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhkau ne¨fjd;a ñila' tal ksid
tal ±l .ekSu b;du wjYH ldrKhla nj;a nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wjOdrKh lrkj'
wks;H" ÿ#L" wkd;au" lshk ;s%,CIKhg wkqj .,d nysk
uyd c,l|g tfrysj hdyelsh lshd ys;k-ta wúoHdj ;uhs
11
Èhiq<sfh wdrïNh' fï wúoHdj ksid Wis.ekafjk" wúoHdj
u.ska Wis.ekafjk" hïlsis wrwe§ï rdYshla ;sfhkj kï
wr Èhje, bÈßhg f.khk" taj wmsg ys;d.kak mq¿jka
~ixildr~ yeáhg' B<Õg ta úÈhg Èhje, bÈßhg .sys,a,"
wr uy c, lf|ys yems, th ~Èhiq<shla~ njg m;afjk
wji:dfõÈ wmg ys;d.kak mq¿jks( Èhje, mSrdf.k bÈßhg
we§u ;uhs ~ú[[dKh~' tal wr uydc,l|;a tlal yems, B<Õg
~kdurEm~ yeáhg tla;rd ijNdjhla fmkakqï lrkjd'
ta kdurEmfhysu" jevqkq wji:dj yeáhg i,lkak mq¿jks
~i<dh;k~ lsh, mápp iuqmmdofh olajk wx.h' wmg tal
fï Èhiq<h s wdY%fhka ys;d.kak mq¿jks' wr Èhiq<h s ld,hla
;sîfuka" md;d,hla yEÍfuka" ta md;d,fha ;sfnk lsh
% dldÍ;ajh(
i,dh;kh yeáhg .kak mq¿jks' we;a; jYfhkau md;d,h
yeáhg i,lkak mq¿jks" YdÍßl fõokd' nqÿmshdKka
jykafiaf.a tla;rd foaYkdjla ;sfhkj" ixhq;aiÕsfh fjokd
ixhq;;fh" ~idÍßldkx fLd t;x NslLfj ÿlLdkx fjokdkx wêjpkx
hÈox md;df,d;s~ lsh,' uyfKks" ~md;d,h lsh, lshkafk
YdÍßl ÿ#L fõokdj,gu lshk fjk kulah~ lsh,'
fï Njfh i;aFjhdg ~;Kyd msmdihla~ we;s fjkafk
fõokdj ksihs' ta iQ;f% hu i|yka fjkjd" ~wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhd
ÿla fõokd j,ska mSä; jQ wji:dfjys iem fõokd fidhkjh"
ulaksido@ iem fõokd yer ÿlafõokdj,ska ñ§ula wY%e;j;a
mD:.ackhdg fmakafk ke;~ lsh,' tfyu .;af;d;a" wr
~md;d,h~ ksula ke;s fõokd rdYshhs' tajd ksjd .ekSug
;sfnk msmdih jf.hs md;,fhka kef.k wdl¾IK fõ.h'
ta wdl¾IK n,hu ;uhs - B<Õg tk ~Wmdodkh~' ;Kydfju
;sfnk weo.kakd ijNdjh" ~Wmdodkhhs~' B<Õg ~WmdÈkk~
jYfhka wjg we;s fld< w;= frdvq wd§ yeu fohlau talg
weof.k Njhla fmkakqï lrkjd' ta lshkafk" w; Èlalr,
fmkakkak mq¿jka úÈfh ;ekla' WmdÈkak jYfhka - ta
Èhiq<sfh ;sfnk foaj,a wdY%fhka fmkakqï lrkak mq¿jks'
12
 fï mápp iuqmmdo Ou_;dj ±lSu - we;a; jYfhkau Ou_ NdIdj, ;sfhk wêjpk" ksreC;s" m%{m;s" lshk taj NdIdj
pCIqIhla yeáhg olajkj - Ou_ pCIqIhla my<ùu yeáhg' ms<n
s | wxf.damdx. lsh, ±kg ys;d.;a;du we;s' ú[[dKh;a
ta lshkafk" fidajdka mqoa.,hd ms<sn|j i|yka fjkj( ~úrcx kdurEmh;a tlg ;sfhkjkï" t;ek ;sfhkj fï Tlafldu'
ù;u,x OuupCLqx WomdÈ~ - kslaf,aYSjQ" msßisÿ jQ - ks¾u, jQ - tkï Èhiq<sh ;=< .eífj, ;sfhkj" uq¿uy;a ixidrfhu
Ou_ pCIqIh my< Wkd~ lsh,' ta Ou_ pCIqIh y÷kajk ryi'
mdGhla ks;ru jf.a iQ;%j, i|yka fjkjd( ~hx ls[Ñ iuqoh
fï kdurEm - ú[[dK hk fol w;r iïnJO;dj
Ouux - innx ;x ksfrdO Ouux~ lsh,' tys f;areu" ~yg.kakd
fkd±kSuuhs wúoHdj' B<Õg" fï fol È.gu mej;S hdug
ijNdjh we;s hïlsisjlafõo" ta ish,a,u ksreoOjk ijNdjho
Wmldr jkafk ixildr' fï ú[[dK - kdurEm fofla
we;af;ah~ hkakhs' tal iuyr wji:dj, fláfhkq;a i|yka
wfkHdakH iïnJO;dj ksrka;rj mj;skafk ixildr ksihs'
fjkjd fï wdldrhg' ~iuqofhd iuqofhd - ksfrdfOd ksfrdfOd~ -
~kdurEm ksfrdOd - ú[[dK ksfrdfOd" ú[[dK ksfrdOd - kdurEm
lshk mo hq.,fhka' thska lshefjkafk ~yg.ekSula -
yg.ekSula ;sfhkjd( ksreoOùula-ksreoOùula ;sfhkj~'
ksfrdfOd~" w;k wr iJêi:dkh ìkao yeáfh fudlo fjkafk"
ú[[dK ksfrdaOfhka kdurEm ksfrdaOh lr, tfyu ke;akï"
yg.kakd ijNdjh we;s hïlsisjla fõo ta yeu fohlu
kdurEm ksfrdaOfhka ú[[dK ksfrdaOh l<du" B<Õg
ksreoOjk ijNdjho we;af;ah'
kdurEmh <Õ ;sfhk wksl=;a wx. ish,a,u( i<dh;k" Mii"
fï lshufkka wmg fmfkkj ixidr .eg¨j ;=<u ~ksnndkh~ fjokd" wd§ - cd;s" crd" urK" olajd ish¨u wx. - ksreoO
±lSfï Yla;hs ;uhs( fï Ou_pCIqIh lsh, lshkafk' ixidrh;a fjkj'
ks¾jdKh;a lshk fol fndfydu wE;g oudf.k foms,la
idudkHfhka fï lfha .uk jf.a fohla fkdfjhs fï
lrf.k ys;k wdldrh wkqj n,kfldg" fkdfhl=;a .eg¨
isf;a .uk' lfha .uk kï tl ;ekla w;yer ;j ;eklg
u;=fjkj" kuq;a fu;k wmg fmakj ÿlLhg - iuqoh
hduhs' kuq;a isf;a .uk ta úêfh fohla fkdfjhs' wr
fidhdf.k" ksfrdaOhg- ud¾.h mdod.;a;du p;=rdh_ i;Hhu
Èhiq<hs l jf.a tla;rd wdj¾;hla - mrdj¾;hla; ta lshkafk"
wjfndaOfhka-ksjka m%;HCI lr.kak mq¿jka' fï ixidr
yßhg wr rn¾ máhl jf.a" tal ´k w;lg wÈkak mq¿jka'
Èhiq<h
s lrlefjk wdldrh jgydf.k th keje;aùug l%uhla
§>_ wdldrhlg yß" fjk;a wdldrhlg yß' ta úêfh tla;rd
;sfhkj kï" tal wkq.ukh lsÍfuka fï Èhiq<h s k;rlrkak
mrdj;_hla ;sfhkafk' kdurEm - ú[[dK fol w;r tla;rd
mq¿jks lshk tl'
wdj;_hla' wkak ta wdj;_h ksid ;uhs" ta úêfh wr ljdldr
úoY_kd ud._fh m%Odku ldrKh ;uhs" fï lshdmq kdurEm- ijNdjh ksid" tfyu ke;akï wdrelal= ijNdjh fjkak;a
ú[[dK fol w;r iïnJO;dj' ~hï;dla l,a kdurEmh - mq¿jka wji:dkql+,j" wr ú[[dK kdurEm fol tlafld
ú[[dKh iys;j mj;skjo" ta ;dla l,a flfkla Wmkakhs wE;g hkak mq¿jka" tfyu ke;akï uE;g tkak mq¿jka'
lsh, lshkak mq¿jka" Èrkj lsh, lshkak mq¿jka" uefrkj
±ka tÈfkod Ôú;h .ek l,amkd lr, n,k fldg"
lsh, lshkak mq¿jka" pq;fjkj lsh, lshkak mq¿jka" h<s
iú[[dKl lh lsh, lshkafk" ú[[dKh iys; lhhs'
WmÈkj lsh, lshkak mq¿jka~' ~t;;dj;d wêjpkmf:d~ ~fukak
fï lh we;a; jYfhkau wfma fohla yeáhghs wms idudkHfhka
fï;dla ÿrghs wêjpk ud._hla ;sfhkafk~' idudkHfhka
13 14
i,lkafk' tmuKla fkdfjhs" wmg wruqKq lr.kak mq¿jka"
ndysrj ;sfhk" weyeg fkdfmfkk foaj,a' tajd ys;ska ys;,
wruqKq lr.kak mq¿jks' tal ksid ;uhs; ~~buiñx p iú[[dKfl
ldfh nysoOd p innksñf;;iq" wyxldr - uuxldr - udkdkqihd k fydk;s~~
lsh, i|yka fjkafk' thska yefÕkafk" hïlsis flfkl=g
wyxldr - uuxldr - udkdkqihla we;slr.kak mq¿jka fï
iú[[dKl lh ms<n s |j;a bka neyer ish¨ ksñ;s ms<n s |j;a'
fukak fï ldrKh ms<n s |j wms álla l,amkd lr, ne¨fjd;a"
fï ú[[dKh;a-kdurEmh;a w;r iïnJO;dj .ek hïlsis
wuq;= fohla wmg u;=lr.kak mq¿jks' ±ka" fï ;uka <Õ
ke;s" b;du;au wE; isák hïlsis mqoa.,hl= ms<sn| úfYaI
we,aula we;sj" flfkla nr l,amkdjl fhÈ, bkak fldg"
^ta l,amkdj álla ~nr~ tlla fjkak ´k& ;ukaf. YÍrhg
fõokdjla ±kqk;a" ueiafila uÿrefjla jeyqj;a" tfyu ke;akï
ljqre yß weú,a, wefÕka w,a,, fy,a¨j;a" ±fkkafk ke;s
;rï'
ta ulaksido@ idudkHfhka ú[[dKhg whs;s ;ek fï
lhhs' kuq;a ;djld,slj .sys,a, wr kdurEm wruqfKa - wr
neyer wruqfKa - tl;=fj,hs ;sfhkafk' kuq;a wjÈlr,
.kak mq¿jka' fukak fï úêhg ysf;a ~.;sh~ ms<sn|j; .uka
lsÍu ms<n
s |j - meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla ke;s ksihs fï ~máiJê~
.eg .eiSula wjYH fj, ;sfhkafk'
fï ú[[dK kdurEm fofla ks;ru ljdldr .ukla
;sfhkafk' t;fldg YÍrfha .uk jf.a fohla fkdfjhs
fu;k ;sfhkafk' ys; hkj; ys; .shdg fudlo tal /
f|kafk ú[[dKfh' ú[[dKhg ;uhs jeänr ;sfhkafk'
nr l,amkdjl jegqk lsh, lshkafk" ú[[dKh;a ~w;kg~
.sh ksihs' ú[[dKhghs jeä nr ;sfhkafk' nqÿmshdKka
jykafif. Ou_ idlÉPdjlskq;a tal fy<sfjkj' ujql=il
Wk;a ú[[dKh nei.;af; ke;akï kdurEmh t;k
/f|kafk keye'
15
t;fldg fï lshdmq wji:dfjÈ wr mqo.,hg l,ska ;snqk
~wE;~ ±ka ~uE;la~' ~uE;~-~wE;~ fj,d' l,ska ~t;k~ lsh,
mgka .;af; l,amkd lrkak' B<Õg ~t;k~ - ~fu;k~ Wkd"
~fu;k~ - ~t;k~ Wkd' Tkak T;kska fmfkkj ixl,amj,
;sfhk tla;rd ishqï jákdlula" fï máppiuqmmdoh wdÈ
Ou_ f;areï .ekSfïÈ' fï ixl,amj, ;sfhkj tla;rd úêhl
idfmaCIl njla' tlla wksl wfmaCIdlrk ijNdjhla ;sfhkj'
~bF:Ndj~ ~w[[:dNdj~ lsh, lsõfj;a talhs' bF:Ndjh;a
tlalu ~w[[:dNdjh;a~ tkj' wE÷;a;l tlla weo, .kak
fldg wks;a tl;a tkj'
iuHla oY_khg wkqj fu;k folla ms<sn| fï woyiu
tla;rd úêhl ñ:Hd oDIaáhla fjkj' ta lshkafk fïl
wE÷;a;la' m%;S;H iuq;amdo Ou_hg wkqj fï >ggkh
j<lajkafk fï fol wE÷;a;la yeáhg ie<lSfuka' fïl
álla l,amkdlr, ne,sh hq;= woyila' ta lshkafk" f,dalfha
;sfnk Ou_;dj ms<s.ekSu u.skqhs wr fNao iuyka lrkafk'
fïl álla .eUqre woyila' wms fmdä Wmudjla .;af;d;a"
wms ys;uq" f.dkqka fokafkla - l¿ f.dkhs" iqÿ f.dkhs -
wE|, ;K ljkak hjkj' iuyrúg tfyu wE|k isß;l=;a
;sfhkjfka' t;fldg l¿ f.dkd fj,g wÈk w;fr iqÿ
f.dkd fod<g weoafod;a fu;k ;sfhkafk .egqula' wr nJOkh
ksid fkdfjhs fu;k fï .egqu fjkafk' ta nJOkh ;shk
ksidu fkdfjhs' wr f.dkakq fokak fome;a;lg wÈk ksid'
tfyu ke;=j" wms ys;uq fï f.dkakq fokak l,amkd lrkj
- f.dkakq Wkdg fudlo - wms fï tlg wE|mq ndkla lsh,'
tfyu l,amkd lr," Ou_;dj ms<swrf.k" iqÿf.dkd fod<g
wÈk fldg l¿ f.dk;a hkj ta tlal' j;=r fndkafk
ke;;a WfmaCIdfjka bkakj' B<Õg l¿ f.dkd ;Kfld<
lk fldg iqÿf.dkd WfmaCIdfjka bkakj" ;Kfld< lkak
´k ke;;a' wkak ta jf.a" tla;rd úêhl fNao iuyka lsÍula
16
lrkafk wE÷;a;la nj ms<s.ekSfukauhs' nqÿmshdKka jykafi
fï m%Ykh úi|kafk tfyuhs'
±ka fïl iuyrúg tlmdrgu ta;a;= hkafk ke;s fjkak
mq¿jka' wms .ksuq ks;ru jf.a wms uq,g .;a;= cd;s crdurK
lshk ta wx. fol' cd;sh;a crdurKh;a lshk fol fï
úêfh wE÷;a;la nj fkdi,lk ;dla flfkl=g fmfkkafk
fu;k .egqula' wehs@ W;am;;sh tl fldkla yeáhg w,a,
.kakj' crdurK lshk ;uka wleue;s fldkla ;sfhkj"
tal bj;a lrkak n,kj' cd;sh fjka lr.kak n,kj
crdurKfhka" kuq;a fï fol wE÷;a;la' ~cd;s mpphd NslLfj
crdurKx~ lshk tl nqoO jpkhhs' fï ~cd;sh;a~ ^Wm;;a&
~crdurKh;a~ lshk fol tlgu iïnkaOhs fïl jvd;a
meyeÈ,s fjkj wr ~crd~ lshk jpkfhka' tal b;du;au
m%lg ldrKhla' ~crd~ lshk tl wms idudkHfhka f;areï
.kafk uy¨ jhi yeáhg' kuq;a fï crdjg hdu Wmka
wji:dfj b|,u flfrk fohla' tal ksid fï ~crd~ lshk
jpkfh jeãu;a ;sfhkj - ÈÍu;a ;sfhkj' fïl" .kak
oDIaá fldaKh wkqjhs fjkia fjkafk' fukak fï ~oDIá
fldaKh~ lshk jpkh fuf;kaÈ b;du;au jeo.;a' fïl
Ndjkduh jYfhka ukisldrhg f.dÿre lr.; hq;= úÈfh
;ekla' crdj lshk tl;a" .kak oDIáfldaKh wkqjhs f;areï
.kafk' uq, b|,u ;sfhkafk crdjla' kuq;a fïl ;reK
jhi uy¨ jhi lsh, tla;rd úêhl lD;s%u fn§ula
we;slr.kakj' t;ekskq;a wmg fmakafk fï fol tllg
tlla iïnkaO wE÷;a;la njhs' fï wE÷;a; fjka lr.kakhs
idudkHfhka f,dalhd W;aidy lrkafk'
fï .;a; W;aidyh ksIM, tlla' fïl yßhg" Wmudjlska
lshkj kï" wr Ou_ l:djla ;sfnkj uiqre fldaih
s isgdKka
;kshu lejqï lkak .sh yeá ±lafjk l:dj' ta l:dk;rfh
±lafjkj - ta uiqre fldaish isgdKka ;ukaf. isgq foaúh;a
tlal u;=uy,a ;,hg ke.," fjk ldgj;a fkd§ lejqï
17
lkak ta isgq foaúh ,jd lejqï Whjkak wdrïN lrk
wji:dfj uyd iDçu;a uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafi ta ljq¨j
<Õ fmkS ysáh lsh,' t;fldg fldfydu yß fmdä lejqula
yß §, fífrkak ys;df.k msá álla ±ïuyu tal úYd,
lejqula Wkd' Whk Whk lejqu úYd, fjk ksid" fjk
l%uhla ke;s ksid fífrkak" tl lejqula yß §, uq.,ka
uyry;ka jykafi t,j.kak ´k lshk l,amkdfjka fï
fokak W;aidy l<d tl lejqula fjka lr.kak' n,kfldg
ta Tlafldu lejqï je,la' tllg tlla ne¢,' tllaj;a
fjka lr.kak neye' oyäh odklï weoao kuq;a tlla
.,j.kak neye' neßu ;ek" ~fïl wms §, oduq~ lsh,
ks.ukhlg wdj'
Tkak Th úÈhg ~§, ±óula~ ;uhs nqÿmshdKka jykafi
fok úi÷u;a' fïl ~w;yeÍula~ - ~innQmêmáksii..~ fï ish¨
Wmëka wms w;yßuq lshk woyihs nqÿmshdKka jykafi fokafk'
fïjd tllska tlla fjka lr.kak neye' cd;sh;a crdurKh;a
tlg ne¢, ;sfhkafk' fïl wE÷;a;la' ta ksid tal §,
±óula fu;k lrkafk' oDIáfldaKhla .ekSfukqhs wr úêfh
m%Yak mek kÕskafk'
f,dalfh hïlsis fohla - wm i;=j ;sfhk fohla - Wÿrd
.ekSu je<elaùug fkdfhl=;a l%u fhdod.kak mq¿jka' .kak
neß;ekl yx.kak mq¿jka' tfyu ke;akï wdrCId ixúOdk
fhdokak mq¿jka' tfyu ke;akï .kak iQodkï jk fydrd
i;=rd iu. hïlsis .súiqulg t<fUkak mq¿jka' fï yeu
l%uhlau wid¾:l fjkak bv ;sfhkj' kuq;a wid¾:l
fkdjk" Ou_;d jYfhkau id¾:l jk" tlu l%uhla ;sfnkj"
Wÿrd .ekSu je<elaùug' Wÿrd .ekSu j<lajkak kï lrkak
;sfhkafk ~w; yeÍuhs~ - ~§, ±óuhs'~ w;yeßhg miafi
Wÿrd.kak fohla keye' f,dl= lU weÈ,a,l" tla flfkla
uq¿ fjr od, wÈk fldg tl me;a;lska" w,a,f.k bkak
18
flkd w;yeßfhd;a yÈisfhka" Èkqu fldfydu fj;;a wks;a ~wksiisf;dp úyr;s k p ls[Ñ f,dfl WmdÈh;s~ - wkak t;k;a
;eke;a;dg fjk foa - wlr;eính - ys;d.kak mq¿jka' wksiis; lshk jpkh fhfokj' tal úfYaIhs' wksiis;j"
wksY%s;j" hulg fya;a;= fjkafk ke;sj" ~kp ls[Ñ f,dfl
i;smgGdk iQ;f% h ;sfnk iuyr fldgia ks;r jHjydrfh
fhÿk;a" tajdfha mqÿu wJofï .eUqrla ;sfhkj' ±ka" i;smgGdk
WmdÈh;s~ - ~f,dalfha lsisjla ±äj w,a,d.kafka ke;~'
w,a,d.ekSug;a jvd úfYaIFjhla fï ksiih lshk jpfk
iQ;f% h yeu ;eklu jf.a ±lafjk taldldr mdGhla ;sfhkj"
;sfhkj' fya;a;= ùu" weiqre lsÍu lshk tlhs' i;smgGdk
tla tla mj_h wjidkfha§' Tkak wms ksoiqkla jYfhka
iQ;%fh fï mdGfh úYd, jákdlula ;sfnkj" úoY_kdj
.ksuq" ldhdkqmiikdfj ;sfhkj( ~b;s wcCO;;x jd ldfh
ms<sn|j' fu;k;a lshefjkj ~wcCO;;~ ~nysoOd~ - fu;k fï
ldhdkqmiiS úyr;s" nysoOd jd ldfh ldhdkqmiiS úyr;s" wcCO;; nysoOd
;udf.a lh;a wkqkaf.a lh;a" fïjd fjk fjku ú;rla
jd ldfh ldhdkqmiiS úyr;s' iuqoh OuudkqmiiS jd ldhiñx úyr;s'
ukisldrhg fhduqlrk fldg" iuyrúg flfkl=g fï
jhOuudkqmiiS jd ldhiñx úyr;s iuqohjh OuudkqmiiS jd ldhiñx úyr;s
~wcCO;;~ ~nysoOd~ lshk ixl,am fol ±äj oDIá .%dyfhka
wFÓ ldfhd;s jd mkii i;s mppqmgÀ;d fyd;s" hdjfoj [dKu;;dh
.ekSug bv ;sfhkj' we;a; jYfhkau uf.hs lsh," tfyu
m;sii;s u;;dh" wksiisf;d p úyr;s k p ls[Ñ f,dfl WmdÈh;s~ lsh,'
ke;akï ~;udf.ah~ lsh, tlla ;sfhkj' we;a; jYfhkau
fukak fï úêfh mdGhla' óg iudk mdGhla i;smgGdk
~nysoOd~ ~wkqka~ - lsh, fohla ;sfhkj' Th úÈhg yssf;kj'
iQ ; % h mq r du ±la f jkj' ldhdkq m iikd" fjokdkq m iikd"
kuq;a B<Õ ukisldrfhka ~wcCO;; nysoOd~ lsh, fï folu
Ñ;;dkqmiikd" Ouudkqmiikd fï yeu tllu'
iuyka lr," wE|," - wr f.dkqka fokak jf.a - fï wE|,
fu;k;a ;sfhkj tla;rd wE÷;= mo rdYshla' foìä mo fmkakqï lrkafk l=ulao@ fï folu oDIá .%dyfhka .;hq;=
jf.a taj' ~b;s wcCO;;x jd ldfh ldhdkqmiiS úyr;s~ - ~fufia foaj,a fkdfjhs' fïj tllg tlla iïnkaO foaj,a'
;udf.a lfhys fyda lh wkqj n,kafklaj fjfihs' ~nysoOd jd
±ka wms állg l,amkd lr n,uq' wcCO;;fha wE; iSudj
ldfh ldhdkqmiiS úyr;s~ - ~wkqkaf.a lfhys fyda lh wkqj
nysoOdfõ uE; iSudjhs' nysoOdfõ wE; iSudj wcCO;;fha uE;
n,kafklaj fjfihs~' ~wcCO;; nysoOd jd ldfh ldhdkqmiiS úyr;s~
iSudjhs' ~wcCO;;~ lshk tl kshu úÈhg mßj¾;kh lf<d;a
- ;udf.a lfhys;a wkqkaf.a lfhys;a hk fï foflysu
~we;=,;~ lshk woyihs' ~nysoOd~ lshk tl kshu úÈhg
tlúgu lh wkqj n,kafklaj fjfihs~' ta jf.au" ~iuqoh
mßj;_kh lf<d;a ~msg;~' fu;k we;=<;;a msg;;a ms<sn|j
OuudkqmiiS jd ldhiñx úyr;s~ lh ms<sn|j lfhys yg .ekSu
ojhksY%s; njla ;sfhkafk' ta m%Yakhhs fu;k ;sfhkafk'
wkqj fyda n,kafklaj fjfihs' ~jhOuudkqmiiSjd ldhiñx úyr;s~
~wcCO;;sl~ lsh, lshk fldg flfkla ys;kak mq¿jka fïl
- lfhys jHhùu" f.ùhdu wkqj fyda n,kafklaj fjfihs'
WmdÈkkl jYfhka YÍrhg iïnJO foaj,a lsh,' fndfydu
B<Õg lshkj fï folu wE|,' ~iuqohjhOuudkqmiiS jd ldhiñx
fofkl=g ±ka Th lD;%su YÍrdx. we;=<;g tl;=lr .;a;du
úyr;s~ - iuqoh-jh folu wkqj fyda n,kafklaj fjfihs'
tal;a wcCO;;sl fjkj' wkak tal ksid ;uhs fu;k wcCO;;sl
~wFÓ ldfhd;s jd mkii i;s mppqmgÀ;d fyd;s hdjfoj [dKu;;dh
lshk tfla" Bg;a jvd - ;udf.a lshkjg;a jvd - tla;rd
m;sii;su;;dh~ - t fhda.djprhdg" ~lhla we;~ hk woyi
.eUqrlg hk woyila ;sfhkafk'
mjd - ta isysh mjd - Tyq ;=< ;sfnkafk yqfola [dKfha
jeãu msKsi;a" i;sfhys u;=u;af;ys jeãu msKsi;ah'
19 20
 t;fldg" fldhs yeá fyda fõjd" wcCO;;fha wE; iSudj
nysoOdfõ uE; iSudjhs' ~;udf.a~ lsh, hïlsis m%udKhla fjka
lr, .kakj kï" ta iSudfõ tyd fldfka ;sfhkafk - ta lvq,, a
<Õ ;sfhkafk- wkak ~nysoOdj~' B<Õg nysoOdfõ wE; iSudj"
nysoOdfj me;af;ka n,k fldg tafl fuyd me;af; jeg"
udhsu" fï ~wcCO;;~ hhs' Th fol wEÿ;a;la' Th fol
tllg tlla iïnJOhs' t;fldg fuhska fmkakï q flfrkafk
fï fol tlsfklg úreoO folla fkdfjhs lshk tlhs' tal
ksid ;uhs fï folu ~wcCO;;nysoOd~ jYfhka ie<lSfï§ wr
oDIá.%dyh bj;a fjkafk' fNao iuyka jk iajNdjhla fu;k
;sfhkj" oDIá.%dyh j<lajk úêfh' taflka ;uhs wksY; s% nj
we;sfjkafk'
fï wcCO;;h;a nysoOdj;a lshk fol we;a; jYfhkau
wi,ajdiSk'a we;=<;;a msg;;a lsh, lshkafk wi,ajdiS ixl,m
folla' ta jf.auhs wr ~iuqoh-jh~ .ek m%ldY lrmq tl;a'
~iuqohjhOuudkqmiiS jd ldhiñx úyr;s~' tal l,skau wr lppdk
f.d;; iQ;%fhkq;a ;rula ÿrg fy<s Wkd' ±ka talg wms
ks o iq k la .;a f ;d;a - ~ iuqoh~ ~ Woh ~ ls h k jpkh t;k
;sfhkj'~wF:.u~ lshk tl;a fndfydaúg fhfokj talg úreoO
jpkh yeáhg" ~WohF:.dñkS m[[d~ wdÈ jYfhka'
~Woh~ - ~wF:.u~ lshk jpk fol ks;r fhfokj' fïl
tÈfkod Ôú;fhka .;a;= jpk folla yeáhg i,lkak
mq¿jka' ~Woh~ lsh, lshkafk ysre Wodj ~wF:.u~ lsh, lshkafk
ysre neiSu' wms talu ksoiqkla jYfhka .;af;d;a" Woh
ld,fha wE; iSudj ijia ld,fha uE; iSudjhs' ijia ld,fha
wE; iSudj Woh ld,fha uE; iSudjhs' t;k;a fmfkkj wr
úêfh wi,ajdiS njla' Woh - wF:.u' ~iuqoh-jh~ lshk ta
fofla wi,a j diS nj f;a r eï wrf.k" ta j tls f klg
bommpph;dfjka ne÷k foaj,a nj l,amkd lr," ta folu
tlg w,a,, ~iuqohjhOuudkqmiiS jd ldhiñx úyr;s'~ lfhys yg
.ekSu;a ksreoOùu;a hk fï folu úksúo olsñka - fï
21
folu tlg w,a,, .kak fldg - tal úksúo olsk úêfh
úoY_kdjla'
ta úêhg ne,Sfuka fjkafk fudllao@ tys m%;sM,h" tys
w.%M,h" ;uhs B<Õg lshefjkafk( zwFÓ ldfhd;s jd mkii i;s
mppqmgÀ;d fyd;s hdjfoj [dKu;;dh m;sii;s u;;dhZ' wr ~lh~
lshk tlj;a ±äj .kafk kE ta wjia:dfj' zwFÓ ldfhd;s jd
mkii i;s mppqmgÀ;d fyd;sZ - Tyq fj;" ta fhda.djprhd fj;"
~lhla we;~ lshk isysh mjd t<U isákafk l=ulgo@ yqfola
- zhdjfojZ lshk jpkh ;sfhkj - ~yqfola u;=u;af;ys [dKh
jeãu;a i;sh msysgqjd .ekSu;a i|yd muKhs" ~Tyq lhla
we;~ lsh, l,amkd lrkafk' ta o¾Ykfha w.%M,h ;uhs
B<Õg wjidk jdlHfhka ±lafjkak' zwksiisf;d p úyr;s k p
ls[Ñ f,dfl WmdÈh;sZ ta ksidu Tyq ksY%h jYfhka lsisjl
fya;a;= fjkafk keye' lsisjla w,a, .kafk keye' lsisjla
±äj weiqre lrkafk keye' zk p ls[Ñ f,dfl WmdÈh;sZ - f,dj
lsisjlau w,a,.kafk keye'
i;smgGdk iQ;%fh ldhdkqmiikdj ms<sn|j muKla
fkdfjhs" fjokdkqmiikdj" Ñ;;dkqmiikdj" Ouudkqmiikdj ms<n
s |j;a
fï úêhgu ±lafjkj' ta tllaj;a - tl i;smgGdk
wruqKlaj;a - ±äj .kafk kE' tajdfha yg .ekSï" ke;sùï
ijNdjh n,kj' fuhska wmg fmfkkafk fï i;smgGdk
iQ;%fh ;sfnkafk ixl,m iuQyhla' fï ixl,am iuQyhu
i;sh;a [dKh;a u;=u;af;ys jvd .ekSu i|yd fhdod.kak
tla;rd m,xÑhla muKla njhs' Ou_h ms<sn|j nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia fndfydaúg olajkj myqf¾ Wmudj' ~ksF:rKF:dh fkd
.yKF:dh~ - t;rùu i|ydhs" w,a,d .ekSu i|yd fkdfjhs' ta
jf.au ±ka fu;k;a fmkakqï lrkafk fïj m,xÑ f.dvla
jf.hs' fï Tlafldu ixl,am m,xÑ j,ska ;uhs i;sh" [dKh
f.dvk.d .kafk' fukak fï .eUqre o¾Ykh - i;smgGdk
iQ;%fh ;sfhk fï o¾Ykh - .ek wjfndaOh ke;s ksidfoda
fndfydaúg fn!oO o¾Yk iïm%odhj, fï ixl,m oDIá
22
.%dyfhka .kak fhduqjqkd' ta oDIaá .%dyfhka .ekSu yßhg
wr m,xÑ ±äj w,a,df.k tys mÈxÑ ùug ;e;alsÍu jf.hs'
z hd pdjq f id wcCO;;s l d mGúOd;= hd p ndys r d mGú Od; =
mGúOd;=frfjidZ fukak fï jdlHhhs b;du;au jeo.;a fjkafk"
weje;aks hï fï wdOHd;añl mGúOd;=jla fõo" hï ndysr
mGú Od;=jla fõo" fï folu yqÿ mGú Od;=juhs' fï folu
tlhs lshk tlhs' zmGú Od;= tj tidZ folu tlhs' z;x k t;x
uuZ zk tfid yuiñZ zk fufid w;;dZ ;s tjfu;x h:dN+;x iuumm[[dh
ogGnnxZ wkak tn÷ ta mGúOd;=j ~fuh uf.a fkdfjhs~ ~fuh
uu fkdfjñ~ ~fuh uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs~ hkqfjka iuHla
m%{dfjka ukd m%{dfjka-±lsh hq;af;ah' h:dN+; jYfhka
we;s ;;= mßÈ ±lsh hq;af;ah' ztjfu;x h:dN+;x iuumm[[dh
Èijd mGúOd;=hd Ñ;;x úrdfc;sZ ~fufia h:dN+; jYfhka iuHla
m%{dfjka ±l, mGú Od;=j ms<sn|j l,lsfrkj' ksíìodj
we;s lr.kakj' zmGú Od;=hd Ñ;;x úrdfc;sZ mGú Od;=fjka is;a
uE;a lr.kakjd'
±ka fu;kÈ;a wmg lshkak mq¿jka mGú Od;=j isf;a
we¢,d ;sfhkjkï ta idhu uld yeÍu jf.a fohla fu;kska
flfrkafk ksíìodj uÕska' t;fldg we;=<; mGú Od;=j;a
ndysrj we;s mGú Od;=j;a tllau yeáhg wr.ekSfuka - yqÿ
mGú Od;=j jYfhka ie<lSfuka - isÿjkafka l=ulao@ ;Kayd
udk ÈgÀ j,g we;s moku ì| jefgkj' ;Kayd jYfhka
hula wh;a lr.kak foa fjku ;sfhkak ´k" ud fjku
isákak ´k' ~t;x uu~ lsh, lshk fldgu t;ekg oajh;djla
WmkHdi jYfhka háka ;sfhkjd zta;x uuZ lsh, ~~fuh
uf.ah~~ lsh, - lshk fldg ud fjkuhs uf.a foa fjkuhs'
~~tfid wyx wiñ~~ fuh uu fjñ" ±ka lKakdählska uQk n,k
fldg fï uuh lsh, lshk fldg" t;ek wr lKakdäfh
;sfhk ms<ì s Uqj tlla"-;ud lsh,d .kak tl fjkuhs' Tkak
Th úÈfh uy mqÿu mg,eú,a,la fu;k ;sfhkafk'
23
fï fNao iuyka lsÍuhs t;fldg fhda.djprhdg lrkag
fj,d ;sfnk ldh_h' fï fol w;r ;sfnk fï mr;rh wyla
l<du m%Yakhla keye' ys; WfmalaIdfj' ±ka Od;= ukisldrh
WfmalI a dj jvd .ekSu i|yd mdúÉÑ lrk nj wms idudkHfhka
m%ldY lrkj' kuq;a fïfl we;=f< ;sfnk woyi fudllao
lshk tl l,amkd lrkafk keye' fï YÍrfha flia" f,dï"
ksh" o;a" iï" wd§ ta tla tla foaj,a j,g wm ÿkak úfYaI
jeo.;alula" úfYaI jákdlula ;sfnkj' YÍrfha ndysrj
fmfkk iuyr foaj,a j,g wms úfYaI we,aula olajkj'
msrsisÿj ;nd.kak W;aidy lrkj' we;=<; ;sfnk foaj,a
yx.f.ku bkak W;aidy lrkj' nvje,a wdÈh w;=Kq nyka
wdÈh' t;fldg fï Tlafldu ks¾úfYaI jYfhka .;a;yu
mGú' Tlafldu mGú" lsh, .;a;yu t;ek ;sfhkafk
WfmalaIdjla' wm fyd| yeáhg" ukdm yeáhg i<lk foaj,a
j,g we,Sul=;a keye' wiQÑ wd§ foaj,a ms<sn|j má>hla
wukdmhl= ; a keye' Tka k Th úÈhghs t;fldg
Od;=ukisldrfh kshu .eUqre w¾:h ;sfnkafk' fï Od;=
y;rg od,d .;a;yu WfmalaIdjghs ys; fhduqfjkafk'
t;fldg fuf;la m%ldY l< woyia ;j ÿrg;a isf;a
;ekam;a lr .ekSug wms ;j;a kso¾Ykhla .ksuq' fïjd" fï
ish,a,u" yl=<d olajk kso¾Ykhla' hd¨jka fofofkla ,E,s
lene,a,l idhï foj¾.hlska fudllafoda w¢kj' lsÜgqfj,d
ne¨fjd;a fmakafk odïfm;la w¢kj' fldgq w¢kj' fokak
tlal yjq,afj,d odïfm;la wekao' B<Õg lsis jákdlula
ke;s leg leì,s;s tl;= lrf.k tajfh;a wr jf.a idhï
fomdgla .d,d ilia lr .kakj b;a;kag' ±ka t;fldg
odï fm;;a yß" b;a;kq;a iQodkï' ±ka fldÉpr hd¨jka
Wk;a" yjq,fa j,d fï jefâ l<;a" fï odï fmf;ka" b;a;kaf.ka
jev .kak kï" ms,a folla yeáhg fnfokak ´k' ojh;dj'
±ka b;ska fokak wr b;a;ka fnod.;a;' ±ka l%Svdj wdrïN
lrkj' foms,la - ojh;dj - wms ks;r i|yka l< ojh;dj
24
fuf;kaÈ u;=fjkj' hïlsis fohla l%shd;aul ùug folla
wjYHùu' ta tlalu fï fofokf.a is;aj, ch-mrdch lsh,
;j;a ojh;djhl fiahdjla we;s fjkj' chhs mrdchhs lshk
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla' kuq;a fokak ;ju úfkdaohghs" ld,h
f.jd ±óughs" kslï úfkdaohghs" fï odï lS%vdj lrf.k
hkafk' fi,a,ug kuq;a ;rÕhla' ;rÕhla kuq;a fi,a,ula'
b;ska Th úÈhg fï odï lS%vdj lrf.k hk w;fr"
fuf;kag tkj tla;rd mß;Hd.YS,S úfkdaoldñfhla' thd
l,amkd lrkj fï odï lS%vdj jvd;a WfoHda.su;a lsÍug
kï" fïlg ;E.a.la fokak fmdfrdkaÿ fjkak ´k lsh,'
fï odï lS%vdfjka Èkk ;eke;a;dg odyla fokak fmdfrdkaÿ
fjkj' ±ka t;fldg fu;k isg wr idudkH úfkdaohg
ld,h f.jd ±óug lrk lS%vdjla fkdfjhs fu;k' fldÉpr
hd¨jka Wk;a ±ka fu;k ;sfnkafka -f,daNh bÈßm;a jqk
ksid - fmdrhla' remsh,a odyla Èkd.ekSfï fmdrhla" ±ka
f.kshkafk' ±ka b;ska odäh oudf.k fï b;a;ka wÈkj' fï
b;a;ka ±ka we;a;ka fj,d wr fkdjgkd b;a;ka ±ka oyila
jákd we;a;ka lrf.khs wÈkafk'
fufyu weof.k hk w;fr" ;j;a fuf;kag tkj tla;rd
úlD;s udkisl ;;a;ajhla we;s odußl mqoa.,fhla' hïlsis
wkshï fya;=jla ksid fï ;eke;a;d udrl wdhqOhla fmkaj,
fï ;rÕhg w¨;a kS;shla tl;= lrkj' fï ;rÕ lrejkq;a"
n,df.k isák wh;a ;udf. hg;g wrf.k w¨;a kS;shla
tl;= lrkj' Èkk tlaflkdg oyila ,efnkj' yenehs
mrÈk tlaflkd fu;ku urkj' ±ka t;fldg fï fi,a,u
fldfyduo@ oeka fi,a,u zf,,a,ulaZ fj,d' ±ka ñ;=rka
fofokdg tlsfkld fmakf a k y;=rka yeáhg' ±ka fïl lSv
% djla
fkdfjhs' ±ka oukafk ySka odäh' ±ka wr urKfhka .e,ùug
lrk" tfyu ke;skï ur W.=f,ka .e,ùug lrk" m%h;akhla
yeáhghs lS%vdj hkafk'
25
fï lS%vdj bjr jqk yeá wms okafk keye fldfyduo
lsh,' kuq;a fu;kska wmg .kak mq¿jks" wr fkdjákd
b;a;kag ix{djla jegqk - mdg lsÍfuka' tajd B<Õg foms,la
Wkd' B<Õg ta b;a;kag mK weú,a, jf.a ~we;a;ka~ Wkd'
fï ish,a,u isoaO Wfka wr ;Kyd udk ÈgÀ u[[kd ksid'
wr mm[p wd§ jYfhka wm i|yka lf<a" ;Kyd udk ÈgÀ
jYfhka wr fofokdf.a ika;dkfha we;sjk q is;ús ,s ksid' tal
fldhs;rï byjyd .shd o lshf;d;a" úfYaIfhkau wr urKh
ms<sn| ;¾ckh meñKs wjia:dfj b|,u fï fofokg" fï
hd¨jka fofokg" odï fm;u f,dalhla Wkd' uq¿ uy;a
wjOdkhu wr odï fmf;a ;sfhkafk' Ôú;h;a urKh;a w;r
igkla' t;fldg fï tl me;a;la' fï ;uhs f,dalh' ljodj;a
bjr fjkafk ke;s odï lS%vdjla' wms wks;a me;a; wrf.k
n,uq'
±ka ry;ka jykafiag fï uq¿ f,dalhu odï fm;la' wr
wêuq;a; iajdóka jykafia le,hla ueÈka jäkfldg fydr
uq,lg wyqfj,d" ta fydr fogqj ;uka jykafia urKhg m;a
lrkak iQodkï fjkfldg jod< .d:dj fldhs ;rï ják
.d:djlao@
zz;sKlgG iux f,dlx - hod m[[dh mii;s"
uu;;x fid wixúJox - k;Ó fu ;s k fidp;sZZ
~kqUg ´k kï udj urkak" fukak fïlhs ;;a;ajh' hï
wjia:djl fï uq¿ f,dalhu" fï uq¿ uy;a m[pialkaO
f,dalhu" we;=<;;a msg;;a ish,a,u ;Kfld< ,S len,s
jf.a m%{dfjka olSo" uu;ajhla fkd,nkafka" ug lsisjla
ke;ehs fidal fkdlrhs"~ fïlgu Wmldr jk ;j fldf;l=;a
.d:d wmg nqoaO foaYkdj wdY%fhka jvd w¾:j;a wkaoñka
f;areï .kak mq¿jks' Ouumofh tfyu;a lshfjkafk"
zzchx fjrx mij;s - ÿCLx fi;s mrdðf;d"
Wmifk;d iqLx fi;s - ysFjd ch mrdchxZZ6
26
 idudkHfhka fïl wms f;areï .kafk ~~ch .ekSu lshk
woyi ksid flfkl=g ffjrh we;sfjkj'~~ fï odï lS%vdj
ms<sn|j jf.a ~~mrdð; mqoa.,h ÿl fia fydúkj' ydkaisfj,d
bkakj' WmYdka; jQ ry;ka jykafia iem fia ksokj' ch
mrdch folu w;yer,~~' ´k kï ch ú;rla w;dßkak
mq¿jkafka@ fudlo fï ch mrdch folu w;yeßhhs lsh,
lshkafk@ ta fol wE÷;a;la' ta fol tlghs hkafk' fï fol
tlgu hk nj - fï oajh;dj ms<sn| woyi - b;du jákd
fohla' fïl fï Ou_fha idrh tfyu msákau yl=¨jd olajk
ldrKhla' fïl mgka .;af; ú[[dKh;a kdu rEmh;a
lshk Èh iq<sfhka'
fï Èhiq<sh yeÿkg miafi ;uhs" wr úÈhg ;Kayd
WmdodkdÈ jYfhka" f,dalfh ;sfnk ;dla - wjg ;sfnk
;dla - foaj,a weo .ekSï wd§ ls%hdj,shla yg.efkkafk'
kuq;a fïfl ksfrdaOhl=;a ;sfhkj' fïl kj;ajkak;a mq¿jka
fohla' ulaksido@ fïl fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka we;s Wk fohla
ksid' folla uq,afj,d we;s Wk ls%hdj,shla ksid; t;ek
jij;;k ijNdjhla ke;sksid' Tkak ´l ;uhs wms uq,È
i|yka lf<a" zzwksppx ixL;x mápp iuqmmkkxZZ lsh,' ta mo
j,ska wmg f;afrkj cd;s crd urK wd§ wx. fod<yu"
wúÊcd olajdu" fï yeu tllau máppiuqmmkk Ou_' ta
lshkafk" fïj fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka we;sjqk foaj,a; ks;H
foaj,a fkdfjhs'
zwksppxZ fïj kslx ilialr.;a;= foaj,a
zixL;xZ fï ~ixL;x~ lshk tl fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka
ú.%y lrkj' fláu woyi" ilia lr.;a;="
jd;a;= lr.;a;=" foaj,a' fÉ;kd jYfhka
ys;d.;a;= foaj,a'
zmápp iuqmmkkxZ fya;= m%;Hfhka we;sWkd'
zLhOuuxZ tal ksidu taj CIh fjkak;a mq¿jk'a
27
zjhOuuxZ f.ùhkak;a mq¿jka' urKfh urKmdg;a uels,
hkak mq¿jka'
zúrd. OuuxZ fïj uels, hkak mq¿jka' crdfj-crd mdg
uels, hkak;a mq¿jka'
wúoHdj;a" ixialdr;a w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj b;du;a fyd¢ka
meyeÈ,s fjk tla;rd jákd Ou_ fldgGdYhla ;sfhkj-
~wx.=;a;r ksldfh~" p;=ll ksmd;fh-if[p;ksh j..fh-
ixfp;kd iQ;%fh'
ta iQ;f% h i|yka fjk yeáhg" hïlsis foalg l%h
s dldßFjhla
f,dalfha wdfrdamKh lrkafk" ta foh tallhla yeáhg
ie<lSfuka' tal ~>k ix{dfjka~ tallhla yeáhg ie<lSfuka'
wksla w;g n,kfldg" hïlsis ls%hdldÍFjhl fiahdjla
fmfkk ;eklg; hïlsis talFjhla" tfyu ke;akï l;_DFjhla
wdfrdmKh lrk issß;l=;a f,dalfha ;sfhkj' wms wr Èhiq<s
Wmudj .ek lshk fldg;a lsõfõ Èhiq<sh wE;ska b|ka
n,kfldg tlu uOHi:dkhla jf.a' wdh;khla jf.a' ta
jf.a hïlsis lsh % dldßFjhl fiahdjla fmfkk hïlsis ;eklg
~tallhla~ lsh, lshkj' t;fldg wúoHdjhs Wmldr jkafka
fï ixialdr yg.ekSug' wúoHdfj uQ,sl m%i;=;hla - uQ,slu
ldrKhla ;uhs" ~uOHia:dkhla~ jYfhka ~tallhla~ ;sfhkak
´k lshk tl' fï ldh ixialdr" jÖ ixialdr" ufkdixialdr
lshk taj we;sùug fya;=j yeáhg olajkafk;a" nqÿmshdKka
jykafia ixfp;ksh iQ;%fha meyeÈ,s l, wúoHdjuhs' fï
iQ;%h ;rula È.hs' kuq;a wms fldgia ;=klg lv, w¾:h
f;areï .kak myiq yeáhg ú.%y lrkakhs n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkafk'
1' ldfh jd NslLfj i;s ldh if[p;kd fy;= Wmmcc;s
wcCO;kx iqLÿlLx
2' jdpdh jd NslLfj i;s jÖ if[p;kd fy;= Wmmcc;s
wcCO;kx iqLÿlLx
28
 3' ufk jd NslLfj i;s ufkd if[p;kd fy;= Wmmcc;s
wcCO;;x iqLÿlLx wúccdmpphdj
fï m<uqjeks fldgi wrf.k fïfl w¾:h n,uq' zldfh
jd NslLfj i;s ldh if[p;kd fy;=Z ~uyfKks" lhla we;sl,ays;
~ldhif[p;kd fy;=~ lshkafk; lhla wruqKq lr.;a fÉ;kdjka
ksid" lhwruqKq lr.;a is;ús ,s ksid" ~Wmmcc;s wcCO;;x iqLÿlLx~(
flfkl=g wdOHd;añl jYfhka" ta lshkafk we;=<;sk"a ffp;isl
jYfhka iemÿla yg.kS' lh lsh, fohla ;sfhkj lsh,
ys;d.;a;du" ta lh wruqKq lr.;a;= is;sú,s ksid flfkl=g
iemÿla we;sfjkj' fï lh lshkafk uyd jev f.dvla' uyd
lu_dka; Yd,djla jf.a fohla' kuq;a wúoHdj ksid hïlsis
flfkl=g ysf;kjkï fïl ~tlla~ lsh,; tallhla yeáhg"
wkak t;fldg ldhif[p;kd j,g bv;sfhkj' ta lh
wruqKq lrf.k is;sú,s we;slr .kak mq¿jka' tfyu we;slr
f.k flfkla iemÿla úÈkj' talhs fu;kska lshefjkafk'
ta úÈhgu zjdpdh jd NslLfj i;s jÖ if[p;kd fy;=Z jpkh
- NdIdj - ta jf.au wl=re mo rdYshlska yeÿk fohla' kuq;a
jpkh fyda wef;hs lsh, tallhla yeáhg .;a;= l,ays ~jÖ
if[p;kd fy;=~ ta jpkh ms<sn| fÉ;kd fya;= lrf.k
we;=<;ska iemÿla yg .kS'
ta jf.au uki' uki lshkafk;a wuq;= fohla fkdfjhs"
fjk wd.ïj, ;snqkg wd;auhla yeáhg- wr úÈfhu is;=ú,s
rdYshla jf.a' kuq;a fu;k ~ufkjd i;s~ ~flfkla ys;kj
uki lsh, fohla ;sfhkj lsh,' tfyu ys;d.;a;= ksidu"
uki wruqKq lrf.k wr iemÿla wdÈh wdOHd;añl jYfhka
we;=<;ska ú¢kj~ lshk tlhs lshkafk' ta fþoh wjidk jk
moh úfYaIfhkau jeo.;a fjkj' zwúcPdmpphdjZ - fï yeu
tllau fjkafk - wúoHdj m%;Hh lrf.khs' B<Õg wms
fofjks fldgi .ksuq'
29
~idux jd ;x NsCLfj ldhixLdrx wNsixLfrd;s hx mpphdii ;x
Wmmcc;s wcCO;;x iqLÿCLx mfr jdii ;x NsCLfj ldh ixLdrx
wNsixLfrdk;s hx mpphdii ;x Wmmcc;s wcCO;;x iqLÿCLx' iumcdfkd
jd ;x NsCLfj ldh ixLdrx wNsixLfrd;s" hx mpphdii ;x Wmmcc;s
wcCO;;x iqLÿCLx' wiumcdfkd jd ;x NsCLfj ldhixLdrx wNsixLfrd;s"
hx mpphdii ;x Wmmcc;s wcCO;;x iqLÿCLx~'
Th áfla woyi - ~uyfKks" f;fïu fyda ldh ixialdrhka
we;s lr.kakj - ilia lr.kakj - ~humpphdii ;x WmmPP;s
wPCO;;x iqLÿCLx~ - th m%;Hh fldgf.ku Tyq wdOHd;añl
jYfhka iemÿla úÈkj" ta lshkafk hula fya;= lrf.k
we;=<;ska iemÿla úJokh lrhso@ tn÷ jQ ldhixialdrhka
f;fïu fyda ksmojd .kS' ta jf.au ~mfr jd wii~ - wkqkq;a" ta
jf.au ldhixialdrhka ksmojd fokj Tyqg iemÿla j,g
fya;f= jk' B<Õ jdlHfhka lshefjkafk ~iumcdfkd jd ;x NsCLfj
ldh ixLdrx wNsixLfrd;s - th ±kqj;aju flfrkj - ~wiumcdfkd
jd~ - fkd±kqj;a j;a flfrkj' w¾:idrh jYfhka .;af;d;a"
fï fofjks fþofhka lshefjkafk wr ldh ixialdrhka
;ukag;a we;slr.kak mq¿jka' ta jf.au wkqk;q a we;slr fokj'
B<Õg fïjd ±kqj;a j;a fjkak mq¿jks" fkd±kqj;a j;a fjkak
mq¿jka' t;fldg fï ldh ixialdrhka .ek lsõj jf.au -
wuq;=fjka md<sfhka fkdlsõj;a- jÖixialdr ms<sn|j;a ta
úÈhgu lshkj fohdldrhlg - ;ukq;a wkqkq;a jYfhka'
B<Õg ±kqj;aj" fkd±kqj;aj - jYfhka' jÖ ixialdr .ek;a
lshkj' ufkda ixialdr .ek;a lshkj'
wjidk fldgi b;du;au jeo.;a fjkj' nqÿmshdKka
jykafia B<Õg m%ldY lrkafka ~bfuiq NslLfj Ofuuiq wúccd
wkqm;s;d' wúccdhfFjp wfii úrd. ksfrdOd fid ldfhd k fyd;s
humpphdii ;x Wmmcc;s- wcCO;;x iqLÿlLx" id jdpd k fyd;s
humpphdii ;x Wmmcc;s- wcCO;;x iqLÿlLx" fid ufkd k fyd;s
30
humpphdii ;x Wmmcc;s- wcCO;;x iqLÿlLx" fL;;x ;x k fyd;s' jF:qx
;x k fyd;s' wdh;kx ;x k fyd;s' wêlrKx ;x k fyd;s' humpphdii
;x Wmmcc;s wcCO;;x iqLÿlLx~-
t;fldg fïfl w¾:h zbfuiq NslLfj Ofuuiq wúÊcd wkqm;s;dZ
- ~uyfKks" fï l,ska lshdmq wjia:dj," zfï Ou_hkaysZ wr
l,ska lshdmq wjia:d lSmfha§u zwúÊcd wkqm;s;dZ wúµdj ¨yqn¢k
,§' tafl w¾:h" wúoHdjg wE¢,hs fï yeu tllau tkafk"
wúoHdjg wE÷kq wji:d f.dvla wms wr l,ska i|yka lf<a
lshk tlhs t;k lshefjkafk' tu ksid zwúccdhfFjj wfii
úrd. ksfrdOdZ - kuq;a wúoHdjf.au ksrjfYaI" úrd.fhka" ksfrdaOfhka
fudllao isoOfjkafk" -zfid ldfhd k fyd;s humpphdii ;x
Wmmcc;s wcCO;;x iqLÿlLxZ - hula fya;= fldgf.k we;=<;ska
iemÿla úkaokh lrhso@ tn÷ jQ ta lh Tyqg fkdjkafkah' ta
jf.au - zid jdpd k fyd;s humpphdii ;x Wmmcc;s wcCO;;x iqLÿlLx
- zhula fya;= fldg f.k we;=<;ska iemÿla we;sjkafkao@ tn÷
jQ jpkh Tyqg fkdjkafkahZ ~fid ufkd k fyd;s~ zhula fya;=
fldg f.k we;=<;ska iemÿla we;sjkafkao@ tn÷ jQ ukio
Tyqg fkdjkafkahZ
B<Õg m%ldY fjkj" fL;;x ;x k fyd;s" jF:q ;x k fyd;s"
wdh;kx k fyd;s wêlrKx k fyd;s" humpphdii ;x Wmmcc;s wcCO;;x
iqLÿlLxZ - ~ffp;isl jYfhka we;=<;ska iemÿla bm§ug fya;=
jQ fl;" bvu" wdh;kh" ldrKh" wfydais fjkj' kef;hs
lshk tlhs lshkafk'
fukak fuhska wmg fmfkkj" ~lhla wef;hs~ lsh, .;a;yu
lh wruqKq lrf.k ldhixialdr f.dvkef.kj' ;jÿrg;a
meyeÈ,s lrkj kï" ~lhla we;ehs .;a l,ays" tfyu ke;akï
lh we;a; jYfhkau tallhla yeáhg i<lk ;dla" lh
wruqKq lr.;a is;sú,s ksid we;=<;ska iemÿla ú¢kj' ta
jf.au jpkh ms<sn|j;a" uki ms<sn|j;a' wjOdrKfhka
31
lshefjkj fï yeu tllau wúoHdj ksihs isÿjkafk lsh,'
fïjdg tall ;;aFjhla fokafka-~>kix{dfjka~ - wúoHdjhs'
B<Õg lshkafk" wr fofjks fþoh .ek l,amkdlr,
n,kjkï" t;k lshefjkafk wuq;a;la fkdfjhs' tal
;udf.kq;a flfrkak mq¿jka" - wkqkfa .kq;a flfrkak mq¿jka-
lshk tlhs' ta ldh ixialdr wdÈh ta úÈhg we;sùu ;udf.kq;a
flfrkak mq¿jka" wkqkaf.kq;a flfrkak mq¿jka" ±kqj;a j;a
flfrkak mq¿jka" fkd±kqj;a j;a flfrkak mq¿jka' B<Õg
wjidk jYfhka lshkafka fï yeu tllau wúoHdj iïnJOjhs'
tal ksid wúoHdj ksreoO Wfka hï wji:djlo iïmQKf _ hkau"
ta wji:dfõ§ ndysrj ne¨jdu fï mqoa.,hg lhla ;sfhkj(
kuq;a ys;g jegfykafk keye lhla' ndysr jYfhka jpk
mdúÉÑ lrkak mq¿jka" l:dlrkak mq¿jka" kuq;a jpkh
ienEfohla yeáhg ta mqoa.,hd mss<s.kafk keye' jpkh
lshkafk NdIdjHjydrh' B<Õg uki' uki lshk tl
idudkHfhka mdúÉÑ lrkj jf.a fmakj' ukig .efkk
wruqKq wdÈh tkj' kuq;a uki tallhla yeáhg .kafk keye'
wkak tal ksid we;=<;ska iemÿla yg .kafk keye' wúoHd
ksfrdaOfhka" ixialdr ksfrdaOh;a ta ksidu ish¨u iemÿla
ksreË ùu - lshk fïl ksjka ;;aFjhhs'
fï woyi jvd;a meyeÈ,sj ±lafjk" m%Yafkda;a;r jYfhka
fhdok .d:d folla ixhq;a iÕsfh i|yka fjkj" b;du;au
fyd| .eUqre w:_hla fmkakqï lrk wdldrfhka' tla;rd
foaj;dfjla nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.ka m%Yakhla úuikjd(
~~l=f;d ird ksj;;k;s - lF: jggx k jgg;s
lF: kdu[p rEm[p - wfiix WmrecCO;s~~
~l=f;d ird ksj;;k;s~ - ~fld;ekska Èhje,a kj;s;ao@~ ~lF:
jggx k jgg;s~ ~fld;ekl Èh iq<sh fkdlrlefjhs o@~ ~lF:
kdu[p rEm[p wfiix WmrePCO;s~ - ~fld;ekl kduh;a rEmh;a
iïmQK_fhka u ksreoO fõo@~
32
 nqÿmshdKkajykafi fïlg ms<;
s r
= e fok .d:dj fï úÈhghs p;=kk[p uydN+;dkx Wmdodh rEmx~ lsh, ±lajqfj ulaksido@ fï
hkafk( rEmhg háka ;sfhk" óg fya;=j jqkq wr i;r uydN+;hska
ms<sn|j ie,ls,a, fhduq lsÍu ;uhs nqoO Ou_fh ;sfhk
~hF: wdfmd p mGú - f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s
úfYaIFjh' tf;la" nqÿmshdKka jykafi my<fjk f;la"
wf;d ird ksj;;k;s - tF: jggx k jgg;s
f,dalhd ys;=j fï rEmh ch .kak kï wms wrEmh nod.kak
tF: kdu[p rEm[p - wfiix WmrecCO;s~24
´k lsh,' kuq;a wrEmfh ;sfnkj rEmh b;du;a ishqï
~hF: wdfmdp mGú~ - f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s~ nqÿmshdKka wkaoñka' oeka Tkak wms ys;uq flfkla /fha hïlsis fohla
s f= ¾ uq,a mo folhs ta' hï ;ekl mGú" wdfmd"
jykafiaf.a ms<; oel, ~hflla~ lsh, nhfj, ÿjkj' ta mqoa.,hd ÿjkafk
f;fcd" jdfhd - hk i;r uydN+;fhda hldf.ka fífrkak' kuq;a hl;a wrf.khs ÿjkafk' ysf;a
hld bkakj' wkak ta jf.a" fï f,dalhd tf;la" nqÿmshdKka
i ~k .dO;s~ - m%;sIGdjla fkd,n;ao@ jykafia my<fjk;dla" fï rEm Ou_fhka ñ§u i|yd wrEmh
ii ~wf;d ird ksj;;k;s~ - wkak t;ekska ;uhs Èhje,a w,a, .;a;' tal ksid wr wrEm f,dalfha fl<jrg .sh;a"
yefrkafk' ixildr neïfuka ne¢,hs hkafk' ta ixildr n,h ixis÷kq
yeáfh wdhs;a rEmhgu lrleú, tkj' Bg;a jvd fyd|
iii ~tF: jggx k jgg;s~ - wkak t;ek ;uhs Èh iq<sh ,iaik .d:djla Wodk md<sfh i|yka fjkj'
fkdlrlefjkafk'
zwfpPcð jggx LH.d ksrdix - úiqlLd iß;d k iJo;s
iv ~tF: kdu[p rEm[p wfiix WmrecCO;s~ ðkkx jggx k jgg;s - tfijfk;d ÿlLiiZ23
- t;khs kduh;a rEmh;a
ksrjfYaIfhka ksreoO fjkafk' ry;ka jykafia flfkla lrmq foa fudllao@

ksfrdaO ;;aFjhhs fï lshkafk' ta ksfrdaO ;;aFjfha ,CIKh 1' ~wfpPcð jggx~ - Èh iq<sh lmd ±ïu' ~Èh iq<sh
l=ulao@ ~hF: wdfmdp mGú f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s~' ta ry;a is| ±óh'~
ú[[dKfhys" ry;a isf;ys"mGú"wfmd"f;fcd"jdfhd lshk i;r 2' ~LH.d ksrdix~ - ~wdYd rys; ;;aFjhg meñKsfhah~'
uyd N+;hska fyd,auka lrkafk keye' tajd m%;I s Gdjla ,nkafk
3' ~úiqlLd iß;d k iJo;s~ - ~úh,S .sh Èhje, fkd.,hs~
keye' hï wji:djl i;r uyd N+;hska ms<n s | iïmQ¾K úrd.h
we;sjkq d kï" ~wf;d~-wkak t;ekska wr Èhje,a .,kafk keye' 4' ~ýkkx jggx k jgg;s~ - ~is¢k ,o Èh iq<sh ;jÿrg;a
~tF: jggx k jggx k jgg;s~ Èhiq<sh lrlefjkafk keye' ~tF: lrlefjkafka ke;'~
kdu[p rEm[p wfiix WmrecCO;s ~ kduh;a rEmh;a 5' ~tfijfk;d ÿlLii~ - ~fuhuhs ÿfla fl<jr~
iïmQ¾Kfhkau t;k ksreoO fjkj'
t;fldg fu;k lshkafk ry;ka jykafia,d ms<sn|j'
kdurEm lshk tfla ~rEm~ .ek l,amkd lr, n,k wkak wr Èhiq<sh is| ±óu ;uhs w¾yFjh ta ksfrdaOhhs'
fldg" fï rEmOu_hka ú.%y lrk wji:dfjÈ" ~p;;dßp uydN+;dks iuqoh mCIfhka n,k fldg wr Èhje, W;aidy lrkj

33 34
bÈßhg hkak' ta W;aidyh w;yeßhu" bfíu wksl=;a foaj,a fya;=m%;Hhka ksid" Wmdodkhka ksid" we;sjqk tla;rd
Tlafldu isÿfjkj' ;;aFjhla ±laùug' Tkak Th úÈhg wmg fmfkkj" ixl,am
;=<hs fï wúoHdj ieÕú, ;sfhkafk' f,dalhd tal fkd±khs
ry;ka jykafia,d .ek fláfhkau;a m%ldY lr, ;sfhkj"
iuyr úg ixl,am f.dv.yf.k tajd ksjfkaÈ ±lSug
~jgg f;ix kFÓ m[[mkdh~ lsh,' ~ry;ka jykafia,d ms<sn|j"
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk' ixl,am ,ehsia;= ksjfkÈ fmakj
~ry;ka jykafia,dg" w;Èlalr, fmkakqï lrkak" Èhiq<shla
lsh, iuyr úg flfkla ys;kj' tfyu tlla fkdfjhs
ke;'~ fïl ;uhs O¾ufha .eUqreu ;ek' ta lshkafk Èh
fu;k ;;aFjh' fï ixl,am j,u ;sfnkj wúoHdj .eífj,'
iq<shg;a jvd .eUqre ;;aFjhla" t;k ;sfhkafk' Èh iq<sh
tajd ì£fï Yla;shhs" tajd úksúo oelSfï Yla;shhs m<uqfjkau
kï wmg fmkakï q lrkak mq¿jka-t;k hïlsis l%hs dldÍFjhla
my<fjkafk-fidajdka ud¾.{dkfhÈ' tal ;uhs ~WohF:.dñkS
;sfhk ksid' kuq;a ry;ka jykafia,d ms<sn|j wmg f;areï
m[[d wßhd ksfnnêld~4 lsh, i|yka fjkafk ~WohF:.dñkS~
.kak ners ;;aFjhla ;sfhkafk' tal ksid ;uhs Th fkdfhl=;a
lshkafk WohjHh oelSfï Yla;h s ' iuqoh-ksfrdO lshk tluhs'
m%Yak mekkeÕs, ;sfhkafk" ta wh ms<sn|j' ta W;a;uhka
yg.ekSï ke;sùï olsk Yla;sh'
ms<sn|j Èh iq<shla keye fmkakqï lrkak' Èh iq<shla
;sfhkj kï wmg ~wrh~ ~fuhd~ lsh, fmkakkak mq¿jka' tal olaj, ;sfhkafk" tla;rd úêhl úksúo ±lSfï l%uhla
tfyu ;;aFjhla keye ;:d.;hka jykafia,d ry;ka yeáhghs' ~hx ls[Ñ iuqohOuux innx ;x ksfrdO Ouux~' lsh, lshk
jykafia,d ms<sn|j' fldg" yg.kakd ijNdjh ksidu tys ksfrdaOh;a ;sfnk nj
okakj' tal ksid ;uhs wr ießhq;a ijdóka jykafi" wiið
flfkla weyqfjd;a wr Èh iq<sh fldfyao .sfha lsh," wmg
ijdóka jykafi' ~fh Ouud fy;=mmNjd f;ix fy;=x ;:d.f;d wdy~5
fudllao fokak fjk ms<s;=r@ yßhg wr .skak fldfyago
lsh, lshk fldgu fidajdka M,hg meñKqfk' ta lshkafk"
.sfha lsh, wymq m%Yfa kg ms<;
s r
= e fokak wudre jf.a ;;aFjhla
hula fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka yg.kakj kï" tal fya;=m%;H
t;k ;sfhkafk' ula ksido@ wms Èhiq<sh lsh, lsõfj wr
bj;a l<yu" ksreoaO fjkak mq¿jka lshk tl m%{djka;
Èhje,g' uy c,l| mSrdf.k bÈßhg weÈ, .sh Èhjef,a
flfkl=g tl mdrgu jgyd .kak mq¿jka'
;sfnkafk;a" wjg ;sfnkj jf.a" c,huhs' t;fldg fï fol
tl;=fjkj lsh, lshkak;a neye' fïl fjk fldfyaj;a ixidr .eg¿j ;=<skau ksj_dKh u;=lr .ekSfï Yla;sh
yex.=kdh lsh, lshkak;a neye' wuq;= úêfh ;;aFjhla fu;k ;uhs Ou_pCIqIh lshkafk' wêjpk ud._" ksrel;sud._ wd§
;sfhkafk' we;a; jYfhka lshkak fjkafk l=ulao@ NdId jHjydrfh ish¨ wxf.damdx. ;sfnkafk kdurEmh;a
ú[[dKh;a lshk fï ixidr jggh we;s ;dla muKs' Bg
hï hï fya;=m%;H ksid hïlsis l%shdldÍFjhla ;snqkd' ta
tyd fkdfjhs'
ls%hdldÍFjh ksid fïlg kula fokak mq¿jka lula ;snqk'
f,dal jHjydrhg k., ~wyj,a ;ek~ lsh,' ~w;k~ yß l,ska wjia:djl;a wms Wodk md<sfhka bÈßm;a l< WoOD;
~fu;k~ yß lsh, lshkak mq¿jka l%uhla ;snqkd' ta jHjydr mdGhla ;uhs" ýkkx jggx k jgg;s tfijfk;d ÿlLii~' ta ry;ka
ud;%h ke;sWkd' wr .skk
a ms<n
s |j ;;aFjuhs fu;k ;sfhkafk' jyka f ia ms < s n |j i|yka fjkj" ~is ¢ k ,o ta iq < s h
~.skak~ lsh, jpkhla od .;af;" ixl,mhla yod .;af;" fkdlrlefjhs~' fuhu ÿflys fl<jrhs lsh,' t;fldg fï

35 36
ú[[dK-kdurEm w;r Èh iq<sh" kdurEmh w;yeÍfuka"
wksoiaik ú[[dK ;;aFjh m%;HlaI lr .ekSfuka jggh is|
ou," ry;ka jykafia fï Ôú;fhaÈu" Nj ksfrdaOh m%;HlaI
lr .;a;' ÿlaL ksfrdaOh m%;HlaI lr .;a;' tal ksid
bkamiq Ôj;ajqkdg fudlo" wr ilkO tlla j;a Wmdodk
jYfhka w,a, .kafk keye' ta jf.au"kdu rEmfha wef,kafk
keye ú[[dKh' wkak tal ksid ;uhs jgghla lrlefjkafk
ke;af;'
fï jggh ms<sn| woyig ;j;a wmg tl;= lr .kak
mq¿jka jákd WËD; mdGhla ixhql; a ksldfha Wmdodkmßjgg
iQ;%fha;a i;;gGdk iQ;%fha;a i|yka fjkj'
~ fh iq ú uq ;;d f; flj,s f kd fh flj,s f kd jggx f;ix k;Ó
m[[dmkdh~1
zhï flfkla uekúka úuqla;o Tjqyq flaj,Sh' hï flfkla
flaj,So" Tjqka ms<sn|j mekùula lsÍug jÜghla ke;Z' wr
úêfh lrleùula ke;' wuq;= úêhl lshukla' fï flaj,S
lshk jpkh" ixhql; a ksldfh muKla fkfjhs"-iq;;ksmd;fh
tfyu;a fndfyda ;ekaj, i|yka fjkj" ry;ka jykafia
ms<sn|j' b;ska fuhskq;a wmg fmakj wr ~wls[pk~ nj -
~lsisjla wh;a ke;s~ nj - ~fkdwe¨kq~ nj - fï flj,S
;;aFjhhs' ta jf.au ta jpkfh w¾:h ~yqÿ~ nj' ~yqfol,d~
nj - yeÕfjkj' t;fldg fï wkqj ~flaj,~ Yíofhka wmg
fy<sfjkafk wr Èhiq<sfhka ñÿkq ;;aFjhhs'
oeka Èh iq<sh k;r Wkdu uy uqyqfo" ta Èh iq<sh fldfya
.shdo lsh, wykak mq¿jkao@ tal;a wr ksjqkq .skak fldfya
.shdo lsh, wykak jf.a' iuyrúg ysf;kak mq¿jka Èh
iq<sh uy uqyqog tl;= Wkd lsh,' t lshuk;a jerÈhs' uq,
b|,u ;snqfk uy uqyqohs' t;fldg Èh iq<sh wyj,a ;eklg
.shhs lsh, lshkak;a neye' fkd.shhs lsh, lshkak;a neye'
uy uqyqog tl;= Wkd lsh, lshkak;a neye' Tkak Th
37
úêfh ;;aFjhla ;sfhkafk" wr ~jggh~ k;r Wkdu' wkak
tfyu ;uhs fï flaj,S nj' t;fldg flj,S lshkafk fudllao@
~Èh iq<sh ±ka uy uqyqouhs~' wkak tal ksid ;uhs" wms wr
bÈßm;a l< WËD; mdGfh ~fihH:dms uyd iuqfood~ - uyd
iuqøhg ta úuqla; mqoa.,h Wmud lr, ;sfhkafk'
Èh iq<sh;a" uy uqyqo;a" w;r iïnkaO;dj .ek l,amkd
lr, n,kfldg" ry;ka jykafia" yßhg wr uqyqog tl;=
Wkd jf.a' tl;= Wkd lsh, wms kslughs lshkafk' we;a;
jYfhkau Èh iq<sh uy uqyqfo we;sjqk tla;rd ~úlD;~
~úmÍ;~ ;;aFjhla' ta úmÍ; ;;aFjh w;yerek' tal bjr
Wkd' ta úmÍ; ;;aFjh ksid ;uhs" ÿlla yeáhg fmkqfk'
t;fldg ÿlL ksfrdaOh" wkak wr Èh iq<sh k;r fj,"
kej; uy uqyqou ú;rla fmfkk ;;aFjhla wdj jf.hs'
Èhiq<shla lrlefjkj kï ;uhs wmg mq¿jka fjkafk talg
w; È.=lr, ~w;k~ ~fu;k~ lsh, lshkak' uy uqyqfoa" bula
fldkla fkdfmfkk uyd iuqøfha" Èh iq<shla ;sfhkj kï
wmg mq¿jka t;ekg w; Èlalr, ~w;k~ ~fu;k~ lsh,
lshkak' ta jf.au fï ixidßl mqoa.,hd ms<sn|j;a" wr Èh
iq<sh lrlefjk ;dla ~fï ;ek~ - ~fï ;ek we;a;d~( ~fï
;eke;a;d~ - ~wr ;eke;a;d~ - ~wr ;ek~ - wd§ jYfhka
jHjydr lrkak bvla ;sfnkj' kuq;a Èh iq<sh k;r Wkdg
miafia ta úêfha ;ekla we;a; jYfhkau y÷kajkak neye'
lshkj kï lshkak ;sfhkafk ~Èhiq<h s k;rWk ;ek~ lsh,hs'
wkak ta úêfh ;;aFjhla fï ;:d.;hka jykafia ms<n s |j
;sfhkafk' ula ksido" oajh;dfjka ñ§u ksid wr jggfhka
ñsÿ
s k' wms l,ska wjia:djl;a i|ykal<d" Èh iq<h
s la we;sjk
wdldrh' uyuqyqfoa uy c,l|g tfrysj thska m,dhdug
;e;alrk hïlsis Èh je,la" ;j ÿrg;a tydg hdug ners
Wkdu" ta uy c,lf|a yems," úisfj," f;rms," lrleú,"
we;slr .kak tla;rd jgrjqfï hEula ;uhs wms Èhiq<sh
yeáhg y÷kajkafk' t;fldg fïl ~h:d~ ;;aFjhla fkdfjhs"
38
- tla;rd wh:d ;;aFjhla' úmÍ; ;;aFjhla' lrkag neß
jevla lrkag W;aidy lsÍu ksid fï úêfh úmÍ; ;;aFjhla
we;s Wkd' Èhiq<sh lsh, fohla we;s jqkd' ixidr.;
i;a;aFjhdf.a ;;aFjh;a ta jf.a' úm,a,di y;rla lsh,
Ou_fha W.kajkjd" fukak fï úmÍ; Ñ;a; ;;aFj y;r(
1' wksfpp ksppi[[d
2' ÿflL iqLi[[d
3' wiqfN iqNi[[d
4' wk;;ks w;;i[[d
1' wks;Hfhys ks;H ix{dj we;s lrf.k - ta úm,a,dih"
ta úmÍ; yeÕSu we;slrf.k
2' wiqNfhys iqN ix{dj we;s lrf.k
3' ÿlLfhys iqL ix{dj we;s lrf.k
4' wkd;u jQ fofhys wd;u ix{dj we;s lrf.k
Njfha bÈßhg hEug ixidr.; mqo.,hd hïlsis W;aidyhla
orkj' ta W;aidyfha m%;sM,hla ;uhs Th ú[[dK - kdu
rEm w;fr ksrka;r jYfhka lrlefjk Èhiq<sh' t;fldg
fukak fï Èhiq<sfha lrleùu ksidu fï f,dalh ms<sn|j'
hïlsis wi;H iajNdjhla we;sfjkj' fï f,dalh ms<n
s |j wms
~h:d~ ijNdjh yeáhg ys;k tl we;a; jYfhkau wi;H
fohla yeáhghs nqÿrcdKka jykafia y÷kajkafka'
talg fyd| ksoiqkla wms l,ska wjia:djl;a iq;;
a ksmd;fha
ojh;dkqmiikd iQ;%fhka WËD; lr, ±lajqj'
zwk;;ks w;;udksx - mii f,dlx ifojlx
ksúgGx kdurEmiñx - box ippk;s u[[;sZ'1
zwk;;ks w;;udksx mii f,dlx ifojlxZ wkd;au jQ fofhys
wd;auh hk udkh we;s lr .;a;= fï foúhka iys; f,dalhd
39
foi n,j' ~ksúgGx kdurEmiñx~ - kdu rEmhg ßx.df.k -
kdurEmhg we;=,afj," ~box ippk;s u[[;s~ fuh i;Hhhs
yÕshs' tal yeÕSula muKhs' i;H ldrKhla fkdfjhs' fï
f,dalfha i;Hhhs lsh, we;a; jYfhkau ys;k foa wi;H
iajNdjhla yeáhghs wmg fuhska yefÕkafka'
talu ;j;a fyd|g meyeÈ,s fjkj" iq;; ksmd;fh Wr.
iQ;%fha lSm ;eklu;a i|yka fjk" tliudk mdGhlska'
úfYaIfhkau fukak fï mdGh i|yka fjkj ~innx ú;:ñok;s
[;jd f,dfl~ - fï f,dalfha ish,a,u ú;:hs lsh, ±kf.k"
im_hd yej oukak jf.a fï ish,a,u w;yeÍu .ekhs ta
iQ;%fha lshefjkafk' im_hd yej wi;H fohla nj f;areï
.ekSfukqhs yej w;yßkafk' ta jf.a ~inn ú;:x box ;s [Fjd
f,dfl~" f,dalfha yeu fohlau ú;:hs lsh, f;areï .ekSu"
th ~;:d~ fkdjk nj f;areï .ekSuhs' ;:d lshkafk ~tfia
nj~' hula h:dN+; kï" thg ;:d lsh, lshkak mq¿jka'
th ~h:dN+;~ fkdfjhs kï Bg fhdok jpkh ~wh:d~ -
tfyu ke;akï ~ú;:~ - i;H fkdjk" lshk yeÕSuhs t;fldg
tkafka' fï lshk yeáhg wr jggh - wr Èh iq<sh"
ú[[dKh;a - kdu rEmh;a w;r fï i;a ; a j hdf.a Ñ;a ;
ika ; dkfha lrlefjkjd' we;a ; jYfhka u fuh ú;:
;;aFjhla- wi;H ;;aFjhla' fukak fï wi;H ;;aFjfhka
ñ§uu ;uhs" - fï ojh;dfjka ñ§uu ;uhs - zwry;ajhZ lsh,
lshkafk' fï oajh;dj ksiduhs" f,daN" fodai" fuday" lshk
;;aFj ;=k we;s fjkafk'
wr jgj<,af, lrlefjk ;dla" ta yefmk yems,s iuyrúg
f,daNh ksid( iuyrúg oafõYh ksid( B<Õg ta folgu fya;=
fjkafk uq,dùu' fï tlu j;=r mdrla jgrjqfï yems yems
hkafk' wkak ta jf.a" ú[[dKh;a-kdurEmh;a w;r ;sfhk
fï ;;aFjh we;a; jYfhkau ú;:" úmÍ;-wi;H-;;aFjhla'
fï wi;H ;;aFjfhka i;H ;;aFjhg meñKSu ;uhs ;:d.;
nj'
40
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia iuyr wji:dj, ksrela;h
s l=;a olaj,
;shkj ~;:d.;~ mohg' ~h:d~ lshk jpkhg idfmaCIhs
~;:d~ lshk tl' h:d - ;:d" uyd iuqøh hïfiao" tfia
njg m;a Wkd' wr Èh iq<sh hï wjia:djl" uyd iuqøfha
wdldrhgu .shd kï" wkak th ;:d.; njhs' uyd iuqøhg
tlÕ fkdù hdu ksihs wr Èh iq<sh yg.;af;' uyd iuqøhg
wkqj .shd kï" wksfpp-kspp i[[d wd§ wr úmÍ; o¾Ykh
bj;a l<d kï" wúmÍ; jQ h:dN+; {dk o¾Ykfhka" úmÍ;
jQ úm,a,di y;r bj;a lrf.k-f,dalfha h:d iajNdjhg
wkqj" ;uka ilia Wkd kï-wkak tn÷ mqoa.,hhs ~;:d.;~'
tfyu ke;akï" wmg ;j;a úêhlg lshkak mq¿jka'
~;:;d~ lsh, lshkafk máÉp iuqmmdo Ou_hguhs' ;:dnj
lshk tlhs ~;:;d~ lsh, lshkafk' máÉp iuqmmdo Ou_fha
jeo.;alu fy<sjk b;du jákd jpkhla ;uhs ~;:;d~
lsh, lshkafk" t;fldg ta ;:;dj f;areï wrf.k-;:;djg
kej; meñKSula jf.hs ~;:+wd.;~ nj" ~;:d.;~ nj lsh,d
lshkak mq¿jka' tkï ~i;H ;;aFjhg kej; meñKs~ lshk
tlhs' ta i;H ;;aFjhg kej; meñKSu ksid" uyd iuqøhg
wuq;=fjka tl;= ùul=;a keye' wvqùul=;a keye' ulaksido@
wr uq,ska Èh iq<sfh we;=f< ;snqfk;a j;=r" msg; ;snqfk;a
j;=r'
±ka fu;k b|, lshk ál - wms ta ixidr.; mqo.,hd
.ek lshk ál - we;a; jYfhkau Ndjkdjg;a Wmldrjk
ldrKhla' ulaksido@ wms l,skq;a i|yka l<d - mGú"
wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhd lshk Od;= y;r wdOHd;añl jYfhkq;"a
ndysr jYfhkq;a ,efnkj' uydy;Ómfodmu iQ;%fha i|yka
fjkj úoY_kdjg Wmldrjk tla;rd iuu¾Yk úêhla'
~hdfpp fLd mk wPCO;;sld mGú Od;= hd p ndysrd mGú Od;= mGú
Od;=frfjid" ;x fk;x uu" fkfidyuiñ" k fufid w;;d;s tjfu;x
h:dN+;x iuumm[[dh ogGnnx~1 zhï wdOHd;añl jQ mGú Od;=jla
41
fjhso" hï ndysr jQ mGú Od;=jla fjhso ta folu yqÿ mGú
Od;=juhs' th zfuh uf.a fkdfjhsZ" zfuh uu fkdfjñZ" zfuh
uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhsZ" hkqfjka iuHla m%{dfjka ±lsh
hq;fa ;ah'
b;ska fu;kska yefÕkafka" fï wms mqo. a ,hd" i;aFjhd" yeáhg
y÷kajk fï Èh iq<sh" yeÈ, ;sfhkafk;a fï uydN+;
Ou_ h ka f .ka - wjg ;s f hka f k;a ta j uhs ' t;fldg fï
we;slrf.k ;sfhkafka tla;rd úmÍ; woyila muKhs' ~uuh
udf.ah~ - hkqfjka fï ixidr.; i;aFjhd ;=< ;sfnk
fm!oa.,sl;ajh ms<sn| yeÕSu" wr Èhiq<shl fm!oa.,sl;ajh
ms<sn| yeÕSu jf.hs' mqoa.,sl;ajhla ujdmdk fohla' talhs
~wiañ udk~ lsh, lshkafka' t;fldg th udkhla muKhs'
wmg jvd;a meyeÈ,sj fmakj-wjg ;sfnk msßisÿ jd;h"
Èhiq<shg wyq fjkj-wdYajdih yeáhg' ál fj,djlska
wmsßisÿj" m%Yajdi jYfhka msg fjkj' tfiau ndysr f,dalfha
mGú" wfmda Od;= m%Odk hï hï fldgia msßisÿ wdydr mdk
kñka Èhiq<shg wyqfj," jgrjqï lSmhla lrleú,d" wmú;%
u, uQ;% yeáhg msgfjkjd' Tkak Th úêhg fu;k
;sfhkafka-wr we;=<;;a-msg;;a ms<n s |j we;slr.;a;= tla;rd
udkhla-uekSsula' fï uekSï-.sKSï" wd§ yeu tllgu
Wmldrjk fohla ;uhs" fï ~ojh;dj~' follah lshk yeÕSu'
follah lsh, we;slr .;a;= yeÕSu'
t;fldg ojh;dfjka ñ§uuhs" fï Ydikfha ;sfhk mru
úuqla;sh' fï ojh;dfjka ñ§u ksidu" f,daN oafõY jYfhka
;sfhk we,Sï .eàï foflkq;a ñfokjd' mgmekSu jf.a jgrjqfu
hk .ukla ;uhs" wúµdj lsh, lshkafka' we;a; jYfhkau
jgrjqfu .shdg w÷k .kak neye" B<Õ rjqu lrleú,
tkfldg' wkak ta úêfh uy mqÿu mgmekSula ;sfnkj'
wúoHdfj wu;l jk iajNdjhla ;sfhkj' tl Ôú;hl
fldhs;rï ÿla úkao;a" B<Õ Ôú;fh kej; WmÈkfldg -
w¨;a f,dalhla" w¨;a Njhla' wrj uql=;a u;l keye' Tkak
42
Th úêhgu jgrjqula ;uhs" ld,h;a-wjldYh;a uq,alr
.;a;= fï uyd ixidrh lsh, lshk ixirKh' ixidrh
lshkafk;a wr jf.a jgrjqfu hdula' ta jÜgh Wk;a Èhiq<sh
jf.auhs' f,vla ;sfhkj kï úIîcfhkau wyqfjkj ta f,fâ'
ta jf.a'
nqÿq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd ÿkak" ú[[dK-kdurEm lshk
fï wfma is; ;=< lrlefjk jÜgfha ;sfnkafk;a Th Ou_;dju
nj' ld,h wjldYh me;a;g wyqfjkafk ke;s" b;du ishqï
tlla-ta ú[[dKh;a kdurEmh;a w;r jggh'
m%;S;H iuq;mdofh ;sfnk wld,sl jQ Ou_;dj;a fïluhs'
t;fldg fïl máppiuqmmdoh jgyd.ekSfukau úif|k
m%Yakhla' wms l,ska wjia:djl;a m%ldY l<d' ~ixL;h~
~wixL;h~ fjkafk; ixL;fha" ixL; iajNdjh jgyd .ekSfuka
nj' ula ksido@ ixL;h" ixL;h yeáhg ;sfhkafk-ixL;h"
ixL;h nj f;areï fkd.ekSfuka' fïl ne¨jdu uy
m%fya,sldjla jf.a' fkd±kSu ksiduhs fï jgj<,af,a hkafk'
tal ksid ;uhs m%{dfjka wjidk jYfhka úuqla;sh ,efnk
nj - fï idikfha m%ldY lrkafk'
ixidr jggfhka ñ§u" tfyu ke;a;ï ixidr jggh is£u"
yßhg Èh iq<shl k;rùu yd iudkhs' tkï idxidßl Èh
iq<sh k;r ùuhs' idudkHfhka Èh iq<sh lsh, lshkafk-
yEfrk" mEfrk" md;d,hla flakøa ia:dkh lrf.k-uy uqyoq
;=< fm!oa.,sl meje;aula ujd mdk" hïlsis úmÍ;" wh:d"
ú;:" ;;a;ajhla' Èh iq<sh ks;ru folla ms<sn| yeÕSu
biau;= lrfok" ojh;djla wkqj l%h s d;aul jk" úm¾hdihla'
th we;s;dla ~w;kla~ ~fu;kla~ ;sfnkj' ~ufula~ ~mfrla~
isákjd' we;=<; msg; fNaohla" wfk;d cgd-nys cgd wjq,a
;;a;ja hla Èh iq<h
s lska ms<ì
s Uq flfrkj' Èh iq<h
s l k;rùu
ojh;dfjka ñÿk yqfol,d flaj,S ;;a;ajhla' ~flaj,S~ lshk
jpkh .ek;a wms idlÉPdl<d' ta Èh iq<shl k;r ùu;a
43
yd iuÕu" wr l,ska lshdmq we;=<;-msg; fNao-wfk;d cgd
nys cgd wjq,a wdÈh - ta ish,a, ksrjq,a fjkj' ta ish,a,
ksrjq,a jQ Ydka; ;;a;ajhla Èh iq<shl k;r ùu' ~t;ekla~"
~fu;ekla~ lsh, olajkakg neß uy uqyqo ú;rhs b;=re
fjkafka' uy uqyqo hï fiao ±ka Èh iq<sh;a tfiauhs' fï"
~tfia~ jQ nj Èh iq<sfhysu k;rùuhs" ksfrdaOhhs" ixis£uhs'
fï k;r jQ Èh iq<sh ms<sn| lsishï wdldrhlska fmkakqï
lsÍula lrkak neye" wr l,ska fmkakqjd jf.a w;k fu;k
wd§ jYfhka' uy uqyqfoa ~h:dnj~ ms<s.;a ~;:dnj~ thhs'
f,dalhd" uuh-udf.ah" tfyu ke;akï i;aFj mqoa., wd§
jYfhka jpk mdúÉÑ lrk fldg" tal ;kslr jHjydr
ud;%hlau fkdfjhs' tal f,daalhdf.a i;H uÜgñka i;Hhla'
kuq;a ry;ka jykafia,d ms<sn|j - wr ;: ;;aFjhg meñKs
ry;ka jykafia,d ms<sn|j - we;a; jYfhkau tal kslïu
m%%{ma;shla muKhs'
uyd iuqøh;a Èh iq<sh;a ms<sn| Wmudj .;af;d;a - ±ka
ry;ka jykafa ia,df.a ;;aFjh yßhg" háka k;r Wk Èhiq<h
s la
u;=msg jfÜ ks±,af,a mdfjñka ;sfnk w;= b;s fld< frdvq
wdÈhla jf.hs' ry;ka jykafia,df.a m[pilJOh" ks±,aaf,
Tfya mdfjñka ;sfnkj' fïl olsk flfkla w; Èlalr,
lshkj" wkak ry;ka jykafia" wkak nqÿflfkla lsh,'
wkak ;:d.; flfkla lsh,' Tkak Th úêfh ;;aFjhla
;sfhkafk' t;fldg wr ~i;aFj m%{ma;sh~ uq, b|, w.gu -
tfyu msákau nqÿrcdKka jykafia ms<sfkd.kakd fohla' ta
fkdms<s.kakd kuq;a fï i;aFj mqoa., lshk woyia we;a;
jYfhka iQ;%j, i|yka fjkj fndfyda ;ekaj,( ±ka wgG wßh
mq.., jpkh fhÈ, ;sfhkj" ta ry;ka jykafia ms<sn|j;a'
fldfydu kuq;a oeka wmg fu;kska b;du jeo.;a ldrKhla
fy<sfjkj' fï ~;:d.;~ lshk mohg nqÿrcdKka jykafia
ÿkak fï ksrela;sh b;du;au w¾:j;a ksrela;shla' wr Èh
44
iq<h
s k;r Wkdu fldhs me;a;g .shdo" uy uQog tl;=jk
q doj;a
lsh, lshkak nerej jf.a ta ;:d.;jrh Ôjudkj isáh§u
y÷k.kak neye'
Èh iq<sh k;r Wkdg miafia ;ju;a ta Èh iq<sh Wäka
fld< frdvq wdÈh lrlefjk fldg" flfkla ys;d.kakj
t;k Èh iq<shla ;sfnkj lsh,' Èh iq<sfha flakaøia:dkh
ls%hd úrys; ù we;s nj" Èh iq<sh fjkqjg ±ka t;k
;sfhkafka ;kslr uy uqyqo nj" flaj, uy uqyqo nj"
flfkla f;areï .;af;d;a ta ;eke;a;dg-wr Y+kH;d oY_kh
ksid- ~;:d.; flfkla ke;ehs~ lsh, lshk lSu ksid-
we;sfjk ÿUq,a wia:dk NS;sh" ÿr,kakg mq¿jka fjkj'
t;fldg Èhiq<shl mgq flakaøia:dkh k;r ùu" uy
uqyqola Wreu lr .ekSug iudkhs' Èh iq<sh k;rWkduhs uy
uqyqo Wreu fjkafka' Èh iq<shg wh;a iSñ; foaj,a w;yeÍu"
wiSñ; uy uqyqola Wreu lr.ekSu jf.hs' fukak fï lshk
lshqï j,ska kef.k m%fya,sldj we;a; jYfhkau wr ~wry;a~
lshk jpkfhau;a .eífj, ;sfhkj' ry;ka jykafiag"
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ~wryd~ ~wryx~ lshk jpk wms mdúÉÑ
lrkj' Th wry;a lshk jpkfh m%Odk w¾:h - mQcd wdÈh
,eîug" yeu fohlau ,eîug iqÿiq ùu lshk woyihs' yeu
fohlau w; yeÍfukqhs yeu fohlau ,eîug iqÿiqjkafka'
fu;k;a ;sfnkj uy m%fya,sld ;;a;ajhla'
ry;a fjkj lsh, lshkafka yeu fohlau w;yeÍu" ;Kaydj
w;yeÍu' iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;Kaydj laIh lsÍu' t;fldg
;Kaydj laIh l<dg miafia yeu wdYdjlau w;yeßhg
miafihs"-yeu fohlau w; yeßhg miafihs" yeu fohlau
,nkakg iqÿiq fjkafk' Tkak Th úêfha uyd .eUqre
;;a;ajhla ;sfhkj" Th wry;a lshk mfoa'
~wiañ~-~fjñ~ lshk udkh" m%lg lrjk ñkqï oËq yhla
;sfhkj' talghs ~i<dh;k~ lsh, lshkafka' weia lka kdid§
45
ta i<dh;kj,ska l< ñkqï" we.ehqï" m%udK lsÍï" hï
wjia:djl k;r Wkdo" ta wjia:dfõ ta mqoa.,hd wñ; njg"
wñ, njg" wk.s njg" wmßñ; njg" m;afjkj' wr Èhiq<h s ;a
uyuqyoq ;a ms<n
s | Wmudj jf.auhs' t;fldg fï ñkqï w;yeÍuhs
wñ; njg" wmßñ; njg m;aùug we;s taldhk ud._h' uy
mqÿu fohla fïl' talu ;uhs" oeka Èhiq<shla k;r Wkdu"
ta Èyd n,disák flkdf.a wjOdkh fhduqfjkafka uyuqyqfoa
.eUqre nj" wmßñ; nj" mD:q, nj" lshk wisßu;a ;;aFj
j,ghs'
f,dalh ms<sn|j nqÿrcdKka jykafia woyia l< w¾:h"
idudkHfhka ~f,dalh~ lshk woyi fkdfjhs' f,dalh ms<n
s |j
nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a ks¾jpkh - wdkkao ijdóka jykafia
f;areï lr, ÿkakd'
zzfhk fLd wdjqfid" f,dliñx f,dli[[S fyd;s f,dludkS whx
jqpp;s wßhii úkfh f,dfld' flk pdjqfid f,dliñx f,dli[[S
fyd;s f,dludkS' plLqkd fLd wdjqfid f,dliñx f,dli[[S fyd;s
f,dludkS' fidf;k'''''''' >dfkk''''''''' ðjydh'''''''' ldfhk''''''' ufkk''''''''''' fLd
wdjqfid f,dliñx f,dli[[S fyd;s f,dludkS' fhk fLd wdjqfid
f,dliñx f,dli[[S fyd;s f,dludkS whx jqpp;s wßhii úkfh
f,dfldZZ weje;aks hulska f,dalfhys f,dalh ms<n s |j ix{djla
-f,dalh lshk y÷kd .ekSula fjhso-f,dalh lshk uekSula-
f,dalh lshk udkhla we;sfjhso" wkak Bgu wdh_jHjydrhg
wkqj f,dalh hehs lshkq ,efí' hulska f,dalh ukS kï
talguhs f,dalh lsh, lshkafka' t;fldg ta fldaÿ yhhs
t;kska lshejqfka"
fudkjhskoa f,dalh ukskfa ka@ l=ulskoa f,dalh ukskfa ka@
f,dalh ms<sn| i[[djla we;slr .kafka@ wei" lK" kdih"
Èj" lh" is;( Thska wer fjk l%uhlska f,dalhla ±k.kak
neye' f,dalh .ek we;s;dla u;su;dka;r - ta yeu tllau
ukskfa ka fï yfhka' fïl f;areï lsÍug wms myiq ksoY_khla
yeáhg" w;S; ñkqï l%u lSmhla i,ld n,uq' wms weÕs,s
46
mqrel wÕ, yeáhg .kakj" úh;" wäh" nUh wd§ jYfhka t;fldg fï f,dalh ms<sn| m%Yakh - fïl fï pl%dldr
w;S;fha b|,u fï lh Wmldr lrf.khs f,dalh ukskafka" m%Yakhla nj wms l,skq;a m%ldY l<d' pl%hl fl<jrla
ÿr wdÈh ukskafka' olskak neß Wk;a" fï m%%Yakh úi|d .kak l%uhla ;sfhkj'
l%uh l=ulao@ pl%h ì£fuka' ~jggqmfpPo~ lshkafk talhs'
Bg;a jvd b;du;au ishqï uekSu ;uhs isf;ka lrk uekSu'
jÜgh ì¢kj' fï jÜgh ì¢kafk .uka lsÍfuka fkdfjhs'
fï ukiska lrk uekSfï§ ;uhs ixl,am m%{ma;s wdÈh wms
fï ika;dkfhau ;sfnk jÜgh' tal ;uhs wms Èhiq<sh
Wmldr lr.kafk' wkak taj yeu tllgu myr jÈkj" ta
yeáhg ye¢kajQfha' ú[[dKh;a-kdu rEmh;a w;r ;sfhk
yeu tllgu ÿïu, myrj,a jÈkj" nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Èh iq<shhs' ta Èh iq<shu ;uhs wr l,ska wjia:djl ksnndk
fï Y+kH;d o¾Ykfhka' fuhska fmfkkj i<dh;khu tla;rd
iQ;% olajk wjia:dfõ i|yka lf<a'
úêhl fldaÿ f.dvla' f,dalh uekSug mdúÉÑ lrk fldaÿ
f.dvla' f,dalh ms<sn|j nqÿrcdKka jykafia bÈßm;a l< zú[[dKx wksoiikx - wkk;x innf;d mNx
ks¾jpkfhka wmg fmkS hkj f,dalh ms<n s |j ixL; iajNdjh' tF: wdfmd p mGú - f;fcd jdfhd k .dO;s
fïl is;ska ujd .;a;= fohla' t;: §>x p riix p - wKqx :Q,x iqNdiqNx
tF: kduxp rEmxp - wfiix WmrecCO;s
f,dalh ms<sn| m%{ma;sh - f,dal m%{ma;sh - we;a;
ú[[dKii ksfrdfOk - tfF:;x WmrecCO;s'10
jYfhkau fï i<dh;k wdY%fhka f.dvk.d.;a;= tlla' fuhska
yefÕkafka f,dal m%{ma;sfha ixL; ijNdjhhs' kdu rEmh ke;sfjk yeá t;k fmkakï q lrkj' ~ú[[dKx
wksoiikx wkk;x innf;dmNx~ wkka ; jQ yeu me;a f ;ka u
wms l,skq;a m%ldY l<d ~wiñ~ lshk l+[[h .eyqjg
wdf,dalj;a jQ wksoiaik ú[[dKfhys wdfmd" mGú" f;fcd"
miafi t;k b|, jHdlrKh úysfok yeá' W;a;u mqreIhg
jdfhd" lshk uydN+; Ou_j;a keye' fï uydN+; Ou_hkaf.ka
miafia m%:u mqreI" uOHu mqreI wd§ jYfhka' B<Õg ;¾l
;uhs pl%jd, f,dalhla yefokj lsh, lshkafk' plaldj,
Ydia;%fha;a ta jf.au fohla' fïl follao@ fï folu tllao@
lshk jpkfh;a ;sfhkafk pl%hhs' fï f,dalh yefokafk;a
lsh, wyk fldg ta m%Yk a foflau ;sfhkj tla;rd ñ:Hdjla'
fï uydN+; Ou_ j,sk'a fï uydN+; Ou_;a ~wksoiik ú[[dKfha~
~fïl follao~ lsh, wyk mqoa.,hd-biafi,a, ~tlla~ lsh,
keye' tmuKla fkdfõ - t;: §>x p riix p - ~È.~ ~fldg~
wrf.khs wykafka' Th úêfh" tfyu msákau fï NdId
lshk ñkqï oËq fldaÿ uql=;a keye' wKqx :Q,x iqNx wiqNx - ta
jHjydr yd iïnkaO uyd ñ:Hd f.dvla" mg,eú,s f.dvla"
úÈfha uekqï lsisjla keye' ~t;: kduxp rEmxp - kduh;a -
Wvhs f,dalhd isákafka' wkak taj ish,a, ksrdlrKh jk
rEmh;a - fu;k wfYaIj ksreoaOhs' t;fldg olaI ffjoHjrfhla
wdldrhhs" nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï i<dh;k ksfrdaOfhka
frda.fha úIîchg myr .y," ta úIîch ki," flfkla
fmkakqï lrkafk' t;fldg fïl fï Ôú;fha§u m%;HCI
iqjm;a lrkakd jf.a nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï jggqmfpPoh
lr.; yels tlla' i[[dj;a-uki;a iys; fï nUhla
lf<a" wfma fï nUhla muK jQ YÍrh ;=<uhs'
muK jQ YÍrh ;=< - fï YÍrh ;=<u - f,dalh ;sfhkj
lsh, nqÿrcdKka jykafia jodf<a fï ksihs' ú[[dKh;a kdu rEmh;a w;r ks;r lrlefjk jÜgh"
tfyu ke;akï Èhiq<sh-fïl iskao' ú[[dK ksfrdaOfhka-

47 48
kdu rEm ksfrdaOh' kdurEm ksfrdaOfhka-ú[[dK ksfrdaOh'
tal ;uhs wr k<l<dm iQ;%fhka11 m%ldY fjkafk'
ngfldagq ñá folla tllg tlla fya;a;= lr, ;sfhk
fldg" tlla weoaoyu wksl jefgkj' ta jf.a ú[[dK
ksfrdaOfhka - kdu rEm ksfrdaOh - kdu rEm ksfrdaOfhka
ú[[dK ksfrdaOh' Tkak Th úêhghs nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fï m%Yakh úi÷fj' ' ' ' ' '
wr wksoiik ú[[dKh'''' tl ixl,amhlgj;a hg;a
keye' hg;a keye lsh, lshkafk ta tllaj;a jia;=;ajfhka"
mod:_Fjfhka .kafk keye' tal ksid ;uhs ~wksoiik~ fjkafk'
ú[[dKh ~wksoiik~ jkafk' idudkHfhka ú[[dKh
wruqKla w,a,f.khs ;sfnkafk' ta w,a, fkd.;a iajNdjh
fmkakuS ghs fïlg wksoiaik lsh, lshkafk' ta jf.au fu;kÈ
wms fï m%ldY l< ldrKd ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lr.kak
WmldÍ jk jákd iQ;%hla ;sfnkj ucCêu ksldfh pQ,
;KydixLh iQ;%h' fïfl i|yka fjkj jákd mdGhla'
~ifnn Ouud kd,x wNsksfjidh~' ''' tafl woyi lsisu fohlg
oDIá jYfhka ßx.d fkd.; hq;=hs lshk tlhs'
fï pQ,;Kyd ixLh iQ;f% ha uQ,ls ju i|yka fjkafk fïlhs'
Yl%hd tla wjia:djl nqÿrcdKka jykafia mqnndrdufha
jevjik wjia:djl weú,a, m%Yk a hla weiqj' hïlsis NsCIqjla
iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;Kydj CIh lr, úuqla;sh ,nkafk
fldfyduo@ lsh,' talg nqÿrcqka ÿkak flá foaYkfha wvx.=jk
jákd mdGh ;uhs ~ifnn Ouud kd,x wNsksfjidh~ lshk tl'
lsisu fohlg oDIá jYfhka we;=,a fkdúh hq;=hs lshk tl'
fï iQ;% foaYkdj wy," Yl%h .shd' l,lg miafia uq.,ka
uyry;ka jykafiag kslug ys;=k" fï Yl%h ~idOq idOq~
lsh, fïl wkqfudaoka fj,d .shd' yenehs Yl%h fïl f;areï
.;a;o@ fï úêhg Ôj;a fjkjo@ lsh, n,kak ´k lsh,'
49
uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia Èlal< w;la jlal< ieKska
mqnndrdufhka w;=reoyka fj,d ;õ;sid foõf,dj my<jqkd'
Yl%hd ta fj,dfj fyd|g ix.S;fhka úfkdaofjk wjia:djla"
;+hN_ dKav ;shdf.k' wE;§u ±lal uqÕ,ka uyry;ka jykafia'
±l," taj fyñysg kj;aj, uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafiag
wdrdOkd l<d ~iajd.;x iajd.;x~ lsh, ~fndfydu fyd|hs
ldf,lg miafia jevulf<a" jevys¢kak" lsh, Wia wdikhla
ms<.
s kaj, ;ud my;a wdikhl b|.;a;yu" uq.,ka uyry;ka
jykafia wykj Yl%hf.ka" Tn nqÿrcdKka jykafia <Õg
.sys,a, hïlsis Ou_ foaYkdjla Y%jKh l<d fkao@ wms;a
leu;shs tal wykak lsh,' Yl%h lshkj wmg fndfydu jev
lghq;= nyq,hs' wfma jev ú;rla fkfjhs' fï wfkl=;a
;õ;sid jeis foúhkaf. jev ksid' talksid fï jf.a Ou_
fldgGdi wmg u;l ;shd.kak fndfydu wudrehs lsh,'
B<Õg Bg jvd jeo.;a yeáhg Yl%h ys;k ldrKhla
lshkj' uu fï iqrdiqr hqËh Èk, bjrfj,d ~fõchk;~
lsh, fyd| m%didohla ueõj' uq.,ka ksÿldfKks" Tn leu;so
tal olskak lsh,' b;ska wd.ka;=lfhla ksid neyehs lshkak
neß ksidfoda uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia;a leu;s Wkd' B<Õg
Yl%hd ;udf.a ñ;% ffjY%jK ÈjHrdch;a tlal" uq.,ka
uyry;ka jykafia;a tlalf.k m%didoh n,kak hkj' fï
m%didoh uyd l+gd.dr ish.Kkla we;s uy mqÿu wkaofï
tlla' wE;§u ±lald Yl%hdf.a mdßpdßldjka-ÈjHmirdjka-
uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia jäkj' ±l, f.!rjh ksid ysßT;ma
msysgqjdf.k ;u ;ukaf.a ldur ;=<g ~ßx. .;a;~' Yl%h
uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia m%didoh jfÜ jvïujñka" ~n,kak
ksÿldfKks fud.a.,a,dk" fï m%didofha ruKShFjh~ lsh,
fmkakkak mgka.;a; m%idofh ruKSh iajNdjh' uq.,ka
uyry;ka jykafia;a tfyu ;uhs" Tfí mskan,h ksid ;uhs
50
fïjd my<fj,d ;sfhkafk lsh,d" m%ldYlr, B<Õg
l,amkdl<d fï Yl%h - fï ~hCIhd~ - hCIhd lshk
jpkhhs t;k fhos, ;sfhkafka - ^hCI lsh, fhdokj
foúhkag;a& fï ~hCIhd~ m%udohg jeá,hs bkafka' ixfõ.hg
m;alrkak Tk lsh," Wkajykafia B<Õg fudlo lf<a" mfha
weÕs,af,ka wr fõchk; m%didoh fy,a¨j' t;fldg Yl%h
fïlg ~;KydudkÈgÀ~ jYfhka we;=,fa j,d ysáh ksid Yl%h;a
fy,a¨kd ta tlalu' Yl%hg ixfõ.h my< Wkd' wkak ta
wjia:dfõ ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< Ou_foaYkdj;a
u;la Wfka Yl%hg' Tkak t;fldg uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia
Yl% foafõJøhf.ka weyqj ~fudllao wr foaYkdj~ lsh,' t;fldg
fyd|g bÈßm;a l<d foaYkdj' ~ifnn Ouud kd,x wNsksfjidh~
lsisu fohlg ~ßx.d fkd.;hq;=h~- lshk mdvu W.kajkakhs
uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia fuÉpr fjfyiqfk'
±ka fï iQ;% foaYkdfj .eUqre Ou_ .ek ie,lsSula ke;sj"
l:drihg lshjkj kï fïl kslïu kslx iqrx.kd l:djla'
fu;k fï ÈjH wmairdjka ßx. .;a; jf.a" Yl%h fndfydu
wdvïnrfhka ;Kayd udk ÈgÀ jYfhka wr ;uka ujd.;a;=
fï fõchka; m%didoh ms<sn|j udkhla we;s lrf.khs
wd.ka;=lhg fmkakqfj' yßhg wr hïlsis Okjf;la fï
ldf,a ukaÈrhla yeÿjdu wuq;;
a kag fmkajkak jf.a" ta úÈhg
fmkajf.k .shd'
t;fldg fuhska wmg fmakj fï f,dalhdf.a m%{m;s yeu
tllu iajNdjh - ±ka f.hla lshk m%{ma;sh .;a;du" fï
f.g zwe;=,ajQZ muKskau" f.g we;=,a Wkd fkdfjhs' fjk
úÈhlg lshkjkï" f.hla lshk m%{m;shg we;=,a Wfkd;a
;uhs tal isoaOfjkafk'
B<Õg wms .ksuq fmdä Wmudjla" tÈfkod Wmudjla' ±ka
l=vd orejka iuyrúg fi,a,ï f.j,a yokj' fldagq y;rla
bkaoj," ynr, fld, lSmhlska fifjks lr, fmdä fi,a,ï
51
f.hla yokj' iuyrúg f.jÈk wjia:djg uEKshkag;a
wdrdOkd lrkj' uEKshkq;a ~ßx. .kakj~ fï fi,a,x f.g'
ßx.k wjia:dfj wr l=vd orejkag ;sfhk pu;aldrckl
iqkaor yeÕSula kE" f.hla lshk yeÕSula kE" uEKshkag'
wkak ta uEKshkag l=vd orejkaf.a fi,a,ï f.h .ek
;sfnk yeÕSu jf.a ;uhs ;:d.;hka jykafia,dg" ry;ka
jykafia,dg" ~wNs[[d-mß[[d~ jYfhka fï ~f.h~" ~ukaÈrh~"
~m%didoh~ wd§ fï jpkj, w:_h yßhg f;areï.;a;=" ta
úuql;a mqo. a " fukak fï jeäysáhkaf. f.j,a ms<n
a ,hskg s |j
ysf;kafk;a'
lsiu
s ixl,amhla ms<n
s |j" ±äj .ekSula ry;ka jykafiag
ke;s nj wms m%ldY l<d' wms állg l,amkd lruq ~f.hla~
lshk tl' ~f.hla~ lshk m%{m;sh' ry;ka jykafia,;a f.j,a
we;=,g hkj' kuq;a we;a; jYfhkau ry;ka jykafia, ~f.j,a
we;=,g~ hdula kE' fïl ú;l_hla we;sfjkak mq¿jka woyila'
ú;l_ h la we;s f jk ldrKhla fjka k mq ¿ jks ' kuq ; a
ry;kajykafia ~f.hla~ lshk m%{m;shg we;=,a Wfka keye'
f.hlg we;=,f a jkak mq¿jks-f.hla lshk m%{m;shg we;=,a
fkdù' iuyrúg f.hlg we;=,a fkdjqk;a-f.h lshk m%{m;shg
we;=,a fjkak mq¿jks'
;:d.;hka jykafia," ry;ka jykafia, fldhs;rï
uJÈrhlg" f.hlg we;=,a Wk;a; we;a;jYfhkau ~f.alg~
fkdfjhs we;=,aWfk' f.alg we;=,a Wkd lshk ta ix{dj
keye' ~f.hla~ lsh, lshkfldg iuyrúg ysf;kak mq¿jka"
f.hla lshk fï m%{m;sh lvd±óug kï wms lrkak ´k
fudllao@ f.hs ;sfhk W¿leg" .fvd,aleg ´j mrudKq
j,g fno,-n,, f;areï .kak ´k lsh,' Tfyduhs flfkla
ys;kafk fï ~f.h~ lshk m%{m;sfhka ñfokak' kuq;a t;k
fkdfjhs ryi' máÉpiuqmamdo Ou_h wkqj f;areï .kak ´k"
fï f.h we;s Wfk W¿ .fvd,a wdÈfhka muKla fkdfjhs' W¿
52
.fvd,a we;s Wfka f.a ksid' t;k ;sfhk ta idfmaCI;dj i;a;j
a hd fï ~f,daljHjydr~ j,g ~ixl,am~ j,g hg;a fjkjd'
fndfydaúg wu;l lrkj" fï odY_kslhska' fïjdhska ñ§u Tyqg b;d wudrehs'
W¿ .fvd,a we;s Wfk;a f.a ksid' flfkla ys;kak mq¿jka ys;g wruqKq jk yeufohlau" yeu Ou_hlau tla;rd
W¿ .fvd,a wdÈfhkah f.hla yokafk lsh,' kuq;a W¿ ~wdlD;shlg~ wkqjhs" ke;akï tla;rd ~ixl,amhlg~ wkqjhs
.fvd,a ìysjkafk;a f.a ksid' fï fol tlsfklg iïnJOhs' f,dal i;aFjhd f;areï .kafk'
W¿legh l=ulao@ lsh, flfkla weyqjdu tal y÷kajkafka
fï ixl,amj,u ;sfnkjd wúoHdj .eífj,d' fidajdka
fldfyduo@ W¿legh jkdys f.hl jy, ;ekSug .kakd
ud¾.fhaÈ my< fjkafk" ixl,am ì£fï Yla;shhs-ixl,am
WmlrKhls' .fvd,a legh jkdys f.hl ì;a;shla iE§ug
úksúo ±lSfï Yla;shhs' ixl,am ~m,xÑ~ wms mdúÉÑ lrkak
.kakd fohls' thska fmfkkj f.h;a -W¿ legh;a" f.h;a -
´k f.dvke.s,a, ;kd .ekSug muKhs' f.dvke.s,a,
.fvd,a legh;a" w;r idfmaCI;djla ;sfhk nj' t;fldg
;efkkfldg fï m,xÑh;a bjrhs' m,xÑh wylalr .kak
fïj ms<sn|j wr mrudKq úoHd{hka lrkak jf.a lE,sj,g
´k' m,xÑh ~w,a,f.k tys mÈxÑfj,d ysáfhd;a ljodj;a
lvkak ´k keye' fï Ou_;dj ta ;sfnk ;eku úksúo
f.dvke.s,a, ;efkkafk keye~'
±lSuhs m%{dj lsh, lshkafk'
±ka iuyr úg ridhk úoHd{hska ridhkd.drj,
fkdfhl=;a úÈfh ùc.Ks;uh jf.a ixfla; mdúÉÑ lrkj'
f.or wdjg miafia fjk ixfla; mdúÉÑ lrkafka' kuq;a
folu ixfla;' t;fldg wuq;=fjka fjku f.dvlg tajd
odkak neye' fïj úYsIg
a hs lsh,' ;ukaf.a ta jefâg .e,fmk
yeáhg ixfla; fhdokj' wkak ta ksid fïjd mßhdh foaYkd
lsh, fldka lrkak neye' f,dalhd mdúÉÑ lrk jpk
;uhs fld;ekÈ;a Wmldr lr.ka f k' t;fldg wr
ridhkd.dfrÈ tlúÈhl ixfla; mdúÉÑ lrkj' f.orÈ
fjk ixfla; mdúÉÑ lrkj' ta jf.a fï yeu tllau" fïj
fldgia lr," u¨ neo," fjka lr, .kak neye' fï ixl,am
ú;rla fjkia fjkafk keye lsh,'
idudkH mqoa.,hdg NdIdfj we;s kdumo" ls%hd mo wdÈfh
tla;rd ks;H ix{djla ;shkjd' ix{dj lsh,d lshkafk
ksñ;s .ekSuhs' ksñ;a;la .kak mq¿jka fjkafk" t;k ~ks;H
njla we;~ lsh,d ys;d .ekafukauhs' ta ksid idudkH f,dal

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