RICHELLE S.

MERCADO BEED 3A

“ANALYTIC GEOMETRY & INTO O CALCULUS”

1. Write the equation of the circle;

a. with center at (2a, a) and touching the y-axis

Solve:

(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2
(x - 2a)2 + (y - a)2 = (2a)2
(x2 - 4ax + 4a2) + (y2 - 2ay + a2) = 4a2
x2 - 4ax + y2 – 2ay = 4a2 - 4a2 – a2
x2 - 4ax + y2 – 2ay = -a2
x2 - 4ax + y2 – 2ay + a2 = 0

b. with the points (2, 5), (6, -1) as ends of a diameter.

Solution:
1. Find first the midpoint:
x1 + x2 , y1 + y2
2 2
2+6 , 5 + (-1)
2 2
8 , 4
2 2
(4 , 2)
2. Find the radius given h = 4 , k = 2
A.
Using the endpoint (2,5)
(x – 4)2 + (y – 2)2 = r2
(2 – 4)2 + (5 – 2)2 = r2
(-2)2 + (3)2 = r2
4 + 9 = r2
= 2
r=

B.
Using the endpoint (6,-1)
(x – 4)2 – (y – 2)2 = r2
(6– 4)2 + (-1 – 2)2 = r2
(2)2 + (-3)2 = r2
4 + 9 = r2
2
=
r=

3. Finding the equation of the circle with the center point (4,2) and
r= .
(x - h) + (y - k)2 = r2
2

(x - 4)2 + (y - 2)2 = )2
(x2 – 8x + 16) + (y2 – 4y + 4) = 13
x2 – 8x + y2 – 4y = 13 - 16 – 4
x2 – 8x+ y2 – 4y = -7
x2 – 8x + y2 – 4y + 7 = 0
2. Draw the circle,
a. x2 + y2 = 6x – 8y
Solution:
Completing the square.
(x2 – 6x ) + (y2 + 8y) = 0
(x2 – 6x + 9) + (y2 + 8y + 16) = 9 + 16
(x2 – 6x + 9) + (y2 + 8y + 16) = 25
(x - 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 25

h = 3 ; k = -4 ; r=5

b. 4x2 + 4y2 + 4x = 12y - 1

Solution:
Completing the square.
(4x2 + 4x) + (4y2 - 12y) = -1
4 4
(x2 + x ) + (y2 – 3y) = -
(x2 + x + ) + (y2 – 3y + ) = - + +
(x + ) 2 + (y- )2 =

h=- ; k= ; r= or h = -0 ; k= ; r=
 Submitted to:

MR. HILARIO D. ALMO

Subject Instructor