Calculation No.

: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

Calculation of Lateral Loads on Sump Walls

Distribution of Earth Pressure on Sump Wall

Unit weight of soil, g= 1.8 T/m³

Unit weight of sub-soil water, gw = 1.0 T/m³
Submerged unit weight of soil, g´ = g – gw = 0.8 T/m³

Surcharge on soil, w = 2.0 T/m²

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest, k0 = 0.5

Top of Wall = EL. 2.50

F.G.L = EL. -0.50

h

Top of Raft = EL. -2.00

p1 p2 p3
(Levels are in metres) pressure due to pressure due to pressure due to
submerged soil sub-soil water surcharge on soil

\ p1 = k0.g´. h = 0.5 × 0.8 × ( -0.5 – -2 ) = 0.60 T/m²

p2 = gw.h = 1 × ( -0.5 – -2 ) = 1.5 T/m²
p3 = 2.0 T/m²

Distribution of Water Pressure on Pit Wall due to stored oil-water

Unit weight of raw water, gw = 1.05 T/m³

Top of Wall = EL. 2.50

Max. Water Lev. = EL. 2.00

Top of Raft = EL. -2.00

p4
(Levels are in metres) pressure due to
stored oil-water

\ p4 = gw.h1 = 1.05 × (2 – -2) = 4.20 T/m²

& p4 = gw.h1 = 1.05 × (2.5 – -2) 4.73 T/m² considering full height
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

Calculation of load on columns due to the above pressure distribution

Max. intensity of Max. intensity of Max. intensity of

Intensity of
Tributary Width triangular load p1 at triangular load p2 at triangular load p4 at
Frame rectangular load p3
bottom bottom bottom
m T/m T/m T/m T/m
End frame in Cross
2.625 1.58 3.94 5.25 11.03
direction

Intermediate frame in
5.25 3.15 7.88 10.50 22.05
Cross direction
End frame in
Longitudinal 2.5 1.50 3.75 5.00 10.50
direction
 Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

Max. intensity of
triangular load p4 at
bottom
T/m

11.03

22.05

10.50
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

Analysis of Long Wall for Soil Pressure

The distribution of pressure due to soil is shown in the previous page.

Y
Length of wall, 2a = 5.25 m a a
Height of wall, b = 4.50 m
\ a / b = 0.583 H I N G E D
i.e., between a / b = 0.5 & 0.75

F I X E D

F I X E D
b
Height of backfill = h = 1.50 m
\ h / b = 0.333
i.e., between h / b = 0.333 & 0.667 F I X E D
X
Support Condition : Fixed at bottom & sides, hinged at top.

Calculation of moment coefficients for uniformly varying load from Moody's Charts
Sign convention : + ve moment causes tension at the face on which load is acting
Table of Horizontal Moment Coefficients for Uniformly Varying Load (Mx in Moody's Chart)
Coefficient of Horizontal Coefficient of Horizontal Coefficient of Horizontal
Moment for 2b/3 uiformly Moment for b/3 uiformly Moment for 0.333b uiformly
varying load (refer Fig. 14 of varying load (refer Fig. 15 of varying load (by linear
Location Moody's Chart) Moody's Chart) interpolation)
At At At At At At
At a/b = 0.583
a/b = 0.5 a/b = 0.75 a/b=0.583 a/b = 0.5 a/b = 0.75 a/b=0.583
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.2 0.0119 0.0109 0.0116 0.005 0.0041 0.0047 0.0047
At Support

x/a = 0, y/b = 0.4 0.0163 0.0176 0.0167 0.0035 0.0038 0.0036 0.0036
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.6 0.0112 0.0142 0.0122 0.0018 0.0024 0.0020 0.0020
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.8 0.0048 0.0072 0.0056 0.0007 0.0011 0.0008 0.0008
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.0047 0.0067 0.0054 0.002 0.0025 0.0022 0.0022
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 -0.004 -0.0024 -0.0035 -0.0015 -0.001 -0.0013 -0.0013
At Span

x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 -0.007 -0.0062 -0.0067 -0.0015 -0.0012 -0.0014 -0.0014
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 -0.0053 -0.0056 -0.0054 -0.0009 -0.001 -0.0009 -0.0009
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 -0.0025 -0.003 -0.0027 -0.0004 -0.0005 -0.0004 -0.0004
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table of Vertical Moment Coefficients for Uniformly Varying Load (My in Moody's Chart)
Coefficient of Vertical
Coefficient of Vertical Moment Coefficient of Vertical Moment
Moment for 0.333b uiformly
for 2b/3 uiformly varying load for b/3 uiformly varying load
varying load (by linear
Location (refer Fig. 14 of Moody's Chart) (refer Fig. 15 of Moody's Chart)
interpolation)
At At At At At At
At a/b = 0.583
a/b = 0.5 a/b = 0.75 a/b=0.583 a/b = 0.5 a/b = 0.75 a/b=0.583
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x/a = 0.2, y/b = 0 0.0056 0.0106 0.0073 0.0031 0.0052 0.0038 0.0038
At Support

x/a = 0.4, y/b = 0 0.0129 0.0214 0.0157 0.0063 0.0091 0.0072 0.0072
x/a = 0.6, y/b = 0 0.0187 0.0285 0.0220 0.0085 0.0111 0.0094 0.0094
x/a = 0.8, y/b = 0 0.0222 0.0323 0.0256 0.0097 0.0121 0.0105 0.0105
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.0234 0.0335 0.0268 0.0101 0.0124 0.0109 0.0109
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.0234 0.0335 0.0268 0.0101 0.0124 0.0109 0.0109
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 -0.0056 -0.0043 -0.0052 -0.0033 -0.0032 -0.0033 -0.0033
At Span

x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 -0.0078 -0.0125 -0.0094 -0.0013 -0.0023 -0.0016 -0.0016
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 -0.0031 -0.0082 -0.0048 -0.0001 -0.001 -0.0004 -0.0004
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 -0.0002 -0.0031 -0.0012 0.0001 -0.0003 0.0000 0.0000
 At Span
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

x/a = 1, y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Calculation of moment coefficients for uniform load from Moody's Charts

Sign convention : + ve moment causes tension at the face on which load is acting
Table of Horizontal Moment Coefficients for Uniform Load (Mx in Moody's Chart)

Coefficient of Horizontal Coefficient of Horizontal Coefficient of Horizontal

Moment for 2b/3 uiform load Moment for b/3 uiform load Moment for 0.333b uiform
Location (refer Fig. 11 of Moody's Chart) (refer Fig. 12 of Moody's Chart) load (by linear interpolation)

At At At At At At
At a/b = 0.583
a/b = 0.5 a/b = 0.75 a/b=0.583 a/b = 0.5 a/b = 0.75 a/b=0.583
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.2 0.0226 0.0224 0.0225 0.0131 0.0113 0.0125 0.0125
At Support

x/a = 0, y/b = 0.4 0.0425 0.0472 0.0441 0.0124 0.0132 0.0127 0.0127
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.6 0.039 0.0472 0.0417 0.0065 0.0088 0.0073 0.0073
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.8 0.0184 0.0255 0.0208 0.0026 0.0042 0.0031 0.0031
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.0091 0.0148 0.0110 0.0049 0.0065 0.0054 0.0054
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 -0.0082 -0.0045 -0.0070 -0.0043 -0.0027 -0.0038 -0.0038
At Span

x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 -0.0187 -0.0172 -0.0182 -0.0053 -0.0045 -0.0050 -0.0050
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 -0.018 -0.0187 -0.0182 -0.0033 -0.0035 -0.0034 -0.0034
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 -0.0091 -0.0105 -0.0096 -0.0014 -0.0019 -0.0016 -0.0016
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table of Vertical Moment Coefficients for Uniform Load (My in Moody's Chart)

Coefficient of Vertical Moment Coefficient of Vertical Moment Coefficient of Vertical

for 2b/3 uiform load (refer Fig. for b/3 uiform load (refer Fig. Moment for 0.333b uiform
Location 11 of Moody's Chart) 12 of Moody's Chart) load (by linear interpolation)

At At At At At At
At a/b = 0.583
a/b = 0.5 a/b = 0.75 a/b=0.583 a/b = 0.5 a/b = 0.75 a/b=0.583
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x/a = 0.2, y/b = 0 0.0091 0.019 0.0124 0.0066 0.0012 0.0048 0.0048
At Support

x/a = 0.4, y/b = 0 0.0229 0.0427 0.0295 0.0144 0.0222 0.0170 0.0170
x/a = 0.6, y/b = 0 0.0351 0.0605 0.0436 0.0202 0.0284 0.0229 0.0229
x/a = 0.8, y/b = 0 0.0429 0.0708 0.0522 0.0236 0.0314 0.0262 0.0262
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.0456 0.0741 0.0551 0.0246 0.0323 0.0272 0.0272
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.0456 0.0741 0.0551 0.0246 0.0323 0.0272 0.0272
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 -0.006 -0.0012 -0.0044 -0.0084 -0.0078 -0.0082 -0.0082
At Span

x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 -0.019 -0.0318 -0.0233 -0.0055 -0.0091 -0.0067 -0.0067
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 -0.0155 -0.0322 -0.0211 -0.0007 -0.004 -0.0018 -0.0018
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 -0.0034 -0.0135 -0.0068 0.0003 -0.0014 -0.0003 -0.0003
x/a = 1, y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Calculation of Moments Moment = (coefficient) × (pb²)

Horizontal Moment at Support in Tm/m

Load Cases
Pressure Pressure Pressure
Location due to due to due to Load Combination Tension
(variation in submerge sub-soil surcharge Face
height) d soil water on soil
p1 p2 p3 p1 + p2 + p3
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 0 0 0 —
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

x/a = 0, y/b = 0.2 0.057 0.143 0.506 0.706 Outer

x/a = 0, y/b = 0.4 0.044 0.109 0.513 0.666 Outer
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.6 0.024 0.061 0.294 0.379 Outer
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.8 0.010 0.025 0.127 0.162 Outer
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 —
Horizontal Moment at Span in Tm/m
Load Cases
Pressure Pressure Pressure
Location due to due to due to Load Combination Tension
(variation in submerge sub-soil surcharge Face
height) d soil water on soil
p1 p2 p3 p1 + p2 + p3
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.026 0.066 0.220 0.312 Outer
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 -0.016 -0.041 -0.153 -0.209 Inner
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 -0.017 -0.043 -0.204 -0.263 Inner
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 -0.011 -0.028 -0.136 -0.176 Inner
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 -0.005 -0.013 -0.063 -0.082 Inner
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 —

Vertical Moment at Support in Tm/m

Load Cases
Pressure Pressure Pressure
Location due to due to due to Load Combination Tension
(variation in submerge sub-soil surcharge Face
length) d soil water on soil
p1 p2 p3 p1 + p2 + p3
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 0 0 0 —
x/a = 0.2, y/b = 0 0.046 0.115 0.194 0.356 Outer
x/a = 0.4, y/b = 0 0.088 0.220 0.689 0.996 Outer
x/a = 0.6, y/b = 0 0.114 0.285 0.929 1.327 Outer
x/a = 0.8, y/b = 0 0.128 0.319 1.061 1.508 Outer
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.132 0.330 1.100 1.562 Outer
Vertical Moment at Span in Tm/m
Load Cases
Pressure Pressure Pressure
Location due to due to due to Load Combination Tension
(variation in submerge sub-soil surcharge Face
height) d soil water on soil
p1 p2 p3 p1 + p2 + p3
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.132 0.330 1.100 1.562 Outer
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 -0.040 -0.099 -0.332 -0.471 Inner
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 -0.020 -0.050 -0.271 -0.341 Inner
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 -0.005 -0.012 -0.073 -0.090 Inner
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 0.000 -0.001 -0.011 -0.012 Inner
x/a = 1, y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 —

Summary of Moments obtained for Soil Pressure

Max Horizontal Moment causing tension at Max Vertical Moment causing tension at
Variation
Outer Face Inner Face Outer Face Inner Face
in height
Tm/m Tm/m Tm/m Tm/m
y/b = 0 0.312 0.000 1.562 0.000
y/b = 0.2 0.706 -0.209 -0.471 -0.471
y/b = 0.4 0.666 -0.263 -0.341 -0.341
y/b = 0.6 0.379 -0.176 -0.090 -0.090
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

y/b = 0.8 0.162 -0.082 -0.012 -0.012

y/b = 1 0 0 0 0
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

Analysis of Long Wall for Stored Water

The distribution of pressure due to soil is shown in the previous page.

Y
Length of wall, 2a = 7.00 m a a
Height of wall, b = 4.50 m
\ a / b = 0.778 H I N G E D
i.e., between a / b = 0.75 & 1

F I X E D

F I X E D
b
Depth of water in pit = h = 4.50 m considering full height
\ h / b = 1.000
i.e., between h / b = 0.667 & 1.000 F I X E D
X
Support Condition : Fixed at bottom & sides, hinged at top.

Calculation of moment coefficients for uniformly varying load from Moody's Charts
Sign convention : + ve moment causes tension at the face on which load is acting
Table of Horizontal Moment Coefficients for Uniformly Varying Load (Mx in Moody's Chart)
Coefficient of Horizontal Coefficient of Horizontal Coefficient of Horizontal
Moment for uiformly varying Moment for 2b/3 uiformly Moment for 1b uiformly
load (refer Fig. 13 of Moody's varying load (refer Fig. 14 of varying load (by linear
Location Chart) Moody's Chart) interpolation)
At At At At At At
At a/b = 0.778
a/b = 0.75 a/b = 1 a/b=0.778 a/b = a/b = 1 a/b=0.778
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 0 0 0.75
0 0 0 0
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.2 0.0159 0.0155 0.0159 0.0119 0.0109 0.0118 0.0159
At Support

x/a = 0, y/b = 0.4 0.0269 0.0302 0.0273 0.0163 0.0176 0.0164 0.0273
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.6 0.0245 0.0301 0.0251 0.0112 0.0142 0.0115 0.0251
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.8 0.0139 0.0181 0.0144 0.0048 0.0072 0.0051 0.0144
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.0064 0.0101 0.0068 0.0047 0.0067 0.0049 0.0068
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 -0.0057 -0.0032 -0.0054 -0.004 -0.0024 -0.0038 -0.0054
At Span

x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 -0.0119 -0.0109 -0.0118 -0.007 -0.0062 -0.0069 -0.0118
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 -0.0114 -0.0119 -0.0115 -0.0053 -0.0056 -0.0053 -0.0115
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 -0.0067 -0.0074 -0.0068 -0.0025 -0.003 -0.0026 -0.0068
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table of Vertical Moment Coefficients for Uniformly Varying Load (My in Moody's Chart)
Coefficient of Vertical
Coefficient of Vertical Moment Coefficient of Vertical Moment
Moment for 1b uiformly
for uiformly varying load (refer for 2b/3 uiformly varying load
varying load (by linear
Location Fig. 13 of Moody's Chart) (refer Fig. 14 of Moody's Chart)
interpolation)
At At At At At At
At a/b = 0.778
a/b = 0.75 a/b = 1 a/b=0.778 a/b = a/b = 1 a/b=0.778
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 0 0 0.75
0 0 0 0
x/a = 0.2, y/b = 0 0.0068 0.0138 0.0076 0.0056 0.0106 0.0062 0.0076
At Support

x/a = 0.4, y/b = 0 0.0167 0.0299 0.0182 0.0129 0.0214 0.0138 0.0182
x/a = 0.6, y/b = 0 0.025 0.0417 0.0269 0.0187 0.0285 0.0198 0.0269
x/a = 0.8, y/b = 0 0.0302 0.0484 0.0322 0.0222 0.0323 0.0233 0.0322
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.032 0.0505 0.0341 0.0234 0.0335 0.0245 0.0341
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 0.032 0.0505 0.0341 0.0234 0.0335 0.0245 0.0341
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 -0.0052 -0.0021 -0.0049 -0.0056 -0.0043 -0.0055 -0.0049
At Span

x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 -0.0116 -0.0198 -0.0125 -0.0078 -0.0125 -0.0083 -0.0125
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 -0.0089 -0.0196 -0.0101 -0.0031 -0.0082 -0.0037 -0.0101
x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 -0.0044 -0.0013 -0.0041 -0.0002 -0.0031 -0.0005 -0.0041
 At Span
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

x/a = 1, y/b = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Calculation of Moments
Moment = (coefficient) × (pb²)

Horizontal Moment at Support in Tm/m Horizontal Moment at Span in Tm/m

Load Case Load Case
Location Pressure due to oil- Pressure due to
water stored in the Tension Location raw water stored in Tension
(variation in
sump Face (variation in height) the sump Face
height)
p4 p4
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 — x/a = 1, y/b = 0 -0.652 Inner
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.2 -1.517 Inner x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 0.519 Outer
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.4 -2.609 Inner x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 1.128 Outer
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.6 -2.404 Inner x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 1.096 Outer
x/a = 0, y/b = 0.8 -1.375 Inner x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 0.649 Outer
y/b = 1 0 — y/b = 1 0 —

Vertical Moment at Support in Tm/m Vertical Moment at Span in Tm/m

Load Case Load Case
Location Pressure due to raw Pressure due to
water stored in the Tension Location raw water stored in Tension
(variation in
sump Face (variation in height) the sump Face
length)
p4 p4
x/a = 0, y/b = 0 0 — x/a = 1, y/b = 0 -3.258 Inner
x/a = 0.2, y/b = 0 -0.725 Inner x/a = 1, y/b = 0.2 0.465 Outer
x/a = 0.4, y/b = 0 -1.738 Inner x/a = 1, y/b = 0.4 1.197 Outer
x/a = 0.6, y/b = 0 -2.570 Inner x/a = 1, y/b = 0.6 0.965 Outer
x/a = 0.8, y/b = 0 -3.083 Inner x/a = 1, y/b = 0.8 0.388 Outer
x/a = 1, y/b = 0 -3.258 Inner x/a = 1, y/b = 1 0 —

Summary of Moments obtained Pressure due to Stored Water

Max Horizontal Moment causing tension at Max Vertical Moment causing tension at
Variation
Outer Face Inner Face Outer Face Inner Face
in height
Tm/m Tm/m Tm/m Tm/m
y/b = 0 0.000 -0.652 0.000 -3.258
y/b = 0.2 0.519 -1.517 0.465 0.465
y/b = 0.4 1.128 -2.609 1.197 1.197
y/b = 0.6 1.096 -2.404 0.965 0.965
y/b = 0.8 0.649 -1.375 0.388 0.388
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

Design of Long Wall

The final design moments are tabulated below :-

Design Moments
Max Horizontal Moment causing tension at Max Vertical Moment causing tension at
Variation
Outer Face Inner Face Outer Face Inner Face
in height
Tm/m Tm/m Tm/m Tm/m
y/b = 0 0.312 -0.652 1.562 -3.258
y/b = 0.2 0.706 -1.517 0.465 -0.471
y/b = 0.4 1.128 -2.609 1.197 -0.341
y/b = 0.6 1.096 -2.404 0.965 -0.090
y/b = 0.8 0.649 -1.375 0.388 -0.012
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0

Permissible stresses

Grade of concrete M25 i.e., fck = 25 N/mm²

Permissible stress in concrete in direct tension, sct = 13 kg/cm²
Permissible stress in concrete in bending tension, scbt = 18 kg/cm²
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compressi scbc = 8.5 N/mm²
Permissible stress in concrete in direct compression, scc = 6 N/mm²

Grade of steel Fe415 i.e., fy = 415 N/mm²

Permissible stress in steel in direct tension = 1500 kg/cm²
Permissible stress in steel in bending tension, sst —
a) On liquid retaining face of members = 1500 kg/cm²
b) On face away from liquid
for members less than 225 mm = 1500 kg/cm²
c) On face away from liquid
for members 225 mm or more in thickness = 1900 kg/cm²

Check for Wall Thickness

M = scbt × Z = scbt × ( /6)bD²

1
Bending Moment,

6M
& Doverall reqd = scbt . b

Provide overall wall thickness of 400 mm at base & 250 mm at top.

Variation in height Max Moment Overall thickness reqd Thickness provided

Remarks
(from base to top) Tm/m mm mm
y/b = 0 3.258 329.57 400 OK
y/b = 0.2 1.517 224.88 370 OK
y/b = 0.4 2.609 294.90 340 OK
y/b = 0.6 2.404 283.06 310 OK
y/b = 0.8 1.375 214.06 280 OK
y/b = 1 0 0 250 OK
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

Computation of Wall Reinforcements

M where, j= lever arm factor = 1 – k/3

Ast = sst.j.d m.scbc
k= neutral axis depth factor = m.scbc + sst
280
m= modular ratio =
3scbc

For sst = 1500 kg/cm², k= 0.384 & j= 0.872

For sst = 1900 kg/cm², k= 0.329 & j= 0.890

Clear cover = 25 mm & Bar dia = 16 mm

Maximum Vertical Vertical

Moment causing Reinfircements reqd
Variation Height Overall Effective tension at at
in from base Depth Depth
height Outer Inner Outer Inner
Face Face Face Face
m cm cm Tm/m Tm/m cm²/m cm²/m
y/b = 0 0 40 36.7 1.562 -3.258 2.52 6.79
y/b = 0.2 0.9 37 33.7 0.465 -0.471 0.82 1.07
y/b = 0.4 1.8 34 30.7 1.197 -0.341 2.31 0.85
y/b = 0.6 2.7 31 27.7 0.965 -0.090 2.06 0.25
y/b = 0.8 3.6 28 24.7 0.388 -0.012 0.93 0.04
y/b = 1 4.50 25 21.7 0 0 0 0

Max Horizontal Horizontal

Moment causing Reinfircements reqd
Variation Height Overall Effective tension at at
in from base Depth Depth
height Outer Inner Outer Inner
Face Face Face Face
m cm cm Tm/m Tm/m cm²/m cm²/m
y/b = 0 0 40 35.1 0.312 -0.652 0.53 1.42
y/b = 0.2 0.9 37 32.1 0.706 -1.517 1.30 3.61
y/b = 0.4 1.8 34 29.1 1.128 -2.609 2.29 6.85
y/b = 0.6 2.7 31 26.1 1.096 -2.404 2.48 7.04
y/b = 0.8 3.6 28 23.1 0.649 -1.375 1.66 4.55
y/b = 1 4.50 25 20.1 0 0 0 0

Vertical Reinforcements
Outer Face :
Provide 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m) from base to top

Inner Face :
Provide 16 @ 200 c/c (= 10.05 cm²/m) from base up to 2.0 m above base
& 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m) from 2.0 m above base to top

Horizontal Reinforcements
Outer Face :
Provide 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m)

Inner Face :
Provide 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m) from base up to 0.8 m above base
16 @ 200 c/c (= 10.05 cm²/m) from 0.8 m above base up to 3.6 m above base
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
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Job No.: L167000

& 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m) from 3.6 m above base to top
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
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Job No.: L167000
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
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Job No.: L167000

Design of Long Wall

The final design moments are tabulated below :-

Design Moments
Max Horizontal Moment causing tension at Max Vertical Moment causing tension at
Variation in height Outer Face Inner Face Outer Face Inner Face
Tm/m Tm/m Tm/m Tm/m
y/b = 0 0.312 -0.652 1.562 -3.258
y/b = 0.2 0.706 -1.517 0.465 -0.471
y/b = 0.4 1.128 -2.609 1.197 -0.341
y/b = 0.6 1.096 -2.404 0.965 -0.090
y/b = 0.8 0.649 -1.375 0.388 -0.012
y/b = 1 0 0 0 0

Permissible stresses

Grade of concrete M25 i.e., fck = 25 N/mm²

Permissible stress in concrete in direct tension, sct = 13 kg/cm²
Permissible stress in concrete in bending tension, scbt = 18 kg/cm²
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compressio scbc = 8.5 N/mm²
Permissible stress in concrete in direct compression, scc = 6 N/mm²

Grade of steel Fe415 i.e., fy = 415 N/mm²

Permissible stress in steel in direct tension = 1500 kg/cm²
Permissible stress in steel in bending tension, sst —
a) On liquid retaining face of members = 1500 kg/cm²
b) On face away from liquid
for members less than 225 mm = 1500 kg/cm²
c) On face away from liquid
for members 225 mm or more in thickness = 1900 kg/cm²

Check for Wall Thickness

Bending Moment, M = Q.b.d²

M
& d effective reqd =
Q.b
where, Q = ½ ´ scbc ´ j ´ k
j = lever arm factor = 1 – k/3
m.scbc
k= neutral axis depth factor =
m.scbc + sst
280
m= modular ratio =
3scbc
For sst = 1500 kg/cm², k= 0.384 j= 0.872 Q= 1.422 N/mm²
For sst = 1900 kg/cm², k= 0.329 j= 0.890 Q= 1.246 N/mm²

Overall thickness reqd = d effective + clear cover + ½×bar dia

Provide overall wall thickness of 400 mm at base & 250 mm at top.

Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

Clear cover = 25 mm & Bar dia = 16 mm

Variation in height (from base Max Moment Overall thickness reqd Thickness provided
Remarks
to top) T-m/m mm mm
y/b = 0 3.258 194.70 400 OK
y/b = 0.2 1.517 143.33 370 OK
y/b = 0.4 2.609 177.68 340 OK
y/b = 0.6 2.404 171.88 310 OK
y/b = 0.8 1.375 138.02 280 OK
y/b = 1 0 0 250 OK

Computation of Wall Reinforcements

M
Ast = sst.j.d

Maximum Vertical Vertical

Moment causing Reinfircements reqd
Variation Height Overall Effective tension at at
in from base Depth Depth
height Outer Inner Outer Inner
Face Face Face Face
m cm cm T-m/m T-m/m cm²/m cm²/m
y/b = 0 0 40 36.7 1.562 -3.258 2.52 6.79
y/b = 0.2 0.9 37 33.7 0.465 -0.471 0.82 1.07
y/b = 0.4 1.8 34 30.7 1.197 -0.341 2.31 0.85
y/b = 0.6 2.7 31 27.7 0.965 -0.090 2.06 0.25
y/b = 0.8 3.6 28 24.7 0.388 -0.012 0.93 0.04
y/b = 1 4.50 25 21.7 0 0 0 0

Max Horizontal Horizontal

Moment causing Reinfircements reqd
Variation Height Overall Effective tension at at
in from base Depth Depth
height Outer Inner Outer Inner
Face Face Face Face
m cm cm T-m/m T-m/m cm²/m cm²/m
y/b = 0 0 40 35.1 0.312 -0.652 0.53 1.42
y/b = 0.2 0.9 37 32.1 0.706 -1.517 1.30 3.61
y/b = 0.4 1.8 34 29.1 1.128 -2.609 2.29 6.85
y/b = 0.6 2.7 31 26.1 1.096 -2.404 2.48 7.04
y/b = 0.8 3.6 28 23.1 0.649 -1.375 1.66 4.55
y/b = 1 4.50 25 20.1 0 0 0 0

Vertical Reinforcements
Outer Face :
Provide 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m) from base to top

Inner Face :
Provide 16 @ 200 c/c (= 10.05 cm²/m) from base up to 2.0 m above base
& 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m) from 2.0 m above base to top

Horizontal Reinforcements
Outer Face :
Provide 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m)
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000

Inner Face :
Provide 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m) from base up to 0.8 m above base
16 @ 200 c/c (= 10.05 cm²/m) from 0.8 m above base up to 3.6 m above base
& 12 @ 200 c/c (= 5.65 cm²/m) from 3.6 m above base to top
Calculation No.: CV/PHSNH/001, Revision - R1
Page No._______
Job No.: L167000