CBSE NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 02: Back of Chapter Questions

Class–XI–CBSE-Mathematics Relations and Functions
CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 02

Back of Chapter Questions
Exercise 2.1
1. If find the values of x and y.

Solution: Step
1:
Given,
By comparing the above step we get,
and
Step 2:
Therefore,
Overall hint: When two coordinates are equal their abscissa and ordinate are also equal
2. If the set A has elements and the set , then find the number of elements in
1
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Class–XI–CBSE-Chemistry Relations and Functions
Solution: Step
1:
Given that, has elements and Set

Number of elements in set
Step 2:
Number of elements in
Therefore, the number of elements in is 9

Overall hint: The total elements in product of two sets is The product of elements in individual
sets.
3. If and , find
Solution: Step1:
Given that,
As we know that the Cartesian product of two non-empty sets and is defined as
Step 2:
Therefore,
Overall hint:
4. State whether each of the following statement is true or false. If the statement is false, rewrite the
given statement correctly
(i) If and then
2
Solution:
Step 1:
False
If
Overall Hint: If
given statement correctly Solution:
(ii) If and are non-empty sets, then is a non-empty set of ordered pairs such
that and
Step1:
True
As we know that, If and are non-empty sets, then is a non-empty set of ordered
pairs such that and
Overall hint: If and are non-empty sets, then is a non-empty set of ordered pairs such that and
given statement correctly
(iii) If then .
3
Solution:
Step 1:
We know that for any non-empty set is defined as

Overall hint:
Given,
Overall hint:
Step1: True
As,
7. If find
Solution:
8. If Find and
Solution:
Step 1:
Given that,
As we know, the Cartesian product of two non-empty sets and is defined as
Step 2:
Therefore, is the set of all first elements and
Hence, and
Overall hint:
is the set of all second elements.

4
9. and Let . Verify that
(i)
Solution:
Step 1;
Given that, and
…(i)
Step 2:
…..(ii)
Overall Hint: is Associative property of 3 Sets
10. and Let . Verify that
is a subset of (ii)
Solution:
Step 1:
To prove is a subset of
5
Step2:
By this, it is clear that all the elements of are the elements of . Thus, is a
subset of
Overall Hint: For a set to be subset all its elements must be present in another set which may
consist of other elements also.
11. Let and . Write . How many subsets will have? List them.
Solution:
Step 1:
Given that,
Step 2:
It is known that if C is a set with n then n
Thus, the set has subsets. These are
Overall hint: If C is a set with n then n
12. Let and be two sets and . If such that

are in and are distinct elements.
find and , where
Solution:
6
Step 1:
Given, and ; and are in

It is known that,
Set of first elements of the ordered pair . elements of
Set of second elements of the ordered pair elements of .
Step 2:
and z that is and and are the elements of
are is and . the elements of that
. Since,
Overall hint: The first elements are in first set and the second elements are in the second set
13. The Cartesian product has elements among which are found and . Find the
set and the remaining elements of .
Solution:
Step 1:
We know that, if and , then .
Step 2:
7
The ordered pair and are two of the nine elements of .
It is known that
So, the set A is
The other elements of are and
Overall Hint:
Exercises 2.2
1. Let . Define a relation from to by

. Write down its domain, co-domain and range.
Solution:
Step 1:
Given relation from to is given as
i.e.,
Step 2:
The domain of will be the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
Therefore, Domain of
Step 3:
The whole set is the co-domain of relation
Therefore, Co-domain of
The range of R is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in the relation.
Therefore, Range of
8
Overall Hint: The domain of will be the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the
relation and the range of R is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in the relation.
2. Define a relation on the set of natural numbers by

. Depict this relationship
using roster form. Write down the domain and the range.
Solution:
Step 1
Given,
The natural numbers less than are and .
Therefore,
Step 2:
The domain of is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
Step 3:
The Range of is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
Therefore, Range of
Overall hint: The domain of is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
and the Range of is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
and Define a relation from to by 3.
. Write in roster
form.
9
Solution:
Step 1:
Given, and
Therefore, R = {(1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 9), (3, 4), (3, 6), (5, 4), (5, 6)}
Overall Hint: x-y=n/2 +1
4. The figure shows a relationship between the sets and Write this relation
(i) In set-builder form (ii) Roster form.
What is it’s domain and range?
Solution:
Step 1:
From the given figure,

(i) From the figure we can write the relation in set builder form as
Step 2:
(ii)
Domain of
Range of
Overall hint: In Set builder form we write the generalized equation but in roster form we write all
the elements
10
Let be the relation on 5. Let defined by

.
(i) Write in roster form

(ii) Find the
domain of
(iii) Find the range of

Solution:
Step 1:
Given,
(i)
Step 2:
(ii) The domain of is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
Step 3:
(iii) The Range of is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
Therefore, Range of
6. Determine the domain and range of the relation defined by
Solution:
Step 1:
Given relation,
Therefore,
Step 2:
11
The domain of is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
Step 3:
The Range of is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
Therefore Range of
Overall Hint: The domain of is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the relation
7. Write the relation in roster form.

Solution:
Step 1:
Given is a prime number less than relation is,
We and are the prime numbers less than know that

Therefore,
Overall hint: The prime number below 10 makes up domain and the co domain is made up of the
cube of prime numbers below 10
8. Let and Find the number of relations from to
Solution:
Step 1:
Given that, . and
We know that, If and are non-empty sets, then is a non-empty set of ordered pairs
such that Step and
2:
Therefore,
From the above step, . So, the number of subsets of is .
12
Thus, the number of relations from to is
Overall hint: , So, the number of subsets of is .
9. Let be the relation on defined by . Find the

domain and range of Solution:
Step 1:
Given relation is
We know that the difference between any two integers is always an integer.
And, Range of
Exercise 2.3
1. Is the following relation are function? Give reasons. If it is a function, determine its domain and
range.
(i)
Solution:
Step 1:
Are the elements of the domain of the given relation.

Step 2:
The elements of the domain of the relation have unique images. So, this relation is function
From the given relation, Domain and Range
13
Overall Hint For a relation to be function it should have a unique image
Is the following relation are function? Give reasons. If it is a function, determine its domain and
range.
(ii)
Solution:
Step 1:
and are the elements of the domain of the given relation.

Step 2:
The elements of the domain of the relation have unique images. So, this relation is a function
From the given relation we get, Domain and Range

Overall Hint: For a relation to be function it should have a unique image
Is the following relation are function? Give reasons. If it is a function, determine its domain and
range.
(iii)
Solution:
Step 1:
The element has two images and . So, this relation is not function.
Whereas for a relation to be a function, the domain elements should have unique images Overall
hint: For a relation to be function it should have a unique image
2. Find the domain and range of the following real function:
(i)
14
Solution:
Step 1:
(i) Given,
We can also write

Step2:
Therefore,
As is defined for , the domain of is
It is observed that the range of
Therefore, the range of is is all real numbers except positive real

numbers.
Overall hint: Domain is R and range is the where the function exists
Find the domain and range of the following real function:
(ii)
15
Solution:
Step 1:
Given,
Step 2:
For any value of such that ,
Therefore, the range of will always lie between and

Overall hint: Domain is R and range is the where the function exists
3. A function is defined by Write down the values of
(i)
Solution:
Step 1:
Given function is
Putting in
Overall hint: Substitute x values in given f(x) equation
A function is defined by Write down the values of
(ii)
16
Solution:
Step 1:
Given function is
Putting in
A function is defined by
(iii)
Given function is
Putting in
Write down the values of

4. The function which maps temperature in degree Celsius into temperature in degree Fahrenheit
is defined by Find
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv) The value of when

Solution:
17
Step 1:
Given,
= 32
Overall hint: Substitute c values in t(c) equation
The function which maps temperature in degree Celsius into temperature in degree Fahrenheit
is defined by Find
(ii)
Solution:
Step 1:
Given,
is defined by Find
(ii)
Solution:
Step 1:
Given,
18
is defined by Find
when
(iv) The value of
Solution:
Step 1:
Given,
Given,
Therefore, the value of C when , is

Overall hint: Substitute t(c) values in c equation
5. Find the range of each of the following functions:
(i)
19
Solution:
Step 1:
If
[by adding 2 both the sides]
Therefore, Range of
Overall Hint: Range is where the function exists
Find the range of each of the following functions:
(ii) is a real number

Solution:
Step 1:
is a real number
Let be any real number
⇒ [by adding 2 both the sides]
Therefore, Range of
Find the range of each of the following functions: (iii) is a real number
Solution:
Step 1:
20
is a real number
From the given function, the range of is the set of all real numbers.
Therefore, Range of
Miscellaneous Exercise
1. The relation is defined by, .
Show that is a function and is not a function.
Solution:
Step 1:
The relation is defined by
For
For
And at or
We can observe that for , the images of are unique. Therfore, the given relation
is a function.
The relation is defined by
21
For
For
And at or
Step 3:
The element has as it’s images

Therefore, the given relation is not a function.
Overall Hint: A function must have unique images
2. If find .
Solution:
Step 1:
Given,
Overall hint: Take x=1.1 and x=1
3. Find the domain of the function

Solution:
Step 1:
22
Given function is
It is seen that function
Therefore, Domain of is defined for all real numbers except for

and .
Overall hint: Domain is where f(x) can be defined
4. Find the domain and the range of the real function defined by Solution:
Step 1:
The given function is
Function is defined only when
Thus, the domain of is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to .
Step 2:
As
Thus, the range of
Therefore, Range of is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to
.
Overall hint: Domain is where f(x) can be defined and range is where we get f(x) values
23
5. Find the domain and the range of the real function defined by Solution:
Step 1:
The given function is .

We know that from given, | is defined for all real values of .
Therefore, Domain
of Step 2:
Also, for | assumes all the real values,
Therefore, the range of is the set of all non-negative real numbers.

Overall Hint: Domain is where f(x) can be defined and range is where we get f(x) values
6. Let be a function from into Determine the range of

Solution:
Step 1:
Given function is
For
The range of is the set of all second elements. It can be observed that all these elements are
greater than or equal to but less than .
Therefore, range of
Overall hint: Range of f is where the function exists
7. Let be defined, respectively by

Find
24
and Solution:
Step 1:
Given, is defined as
Therefore,
Step 2:
Therefore,
Therefore,
Overall hint: (f-g)(x)=f(x) -g(x) and (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)
8. Let for some integers Determine be a function from to defined by
25
Solution:
Step 1:
Given function is
……….. (1)
…………..(2)
Step 2:
Put the value of
in equation (1)
Therefore, the values of and are and respectively.
Overall Hint: Take a,b values from the relation using f(x)=ax+b
9. Let be a relations to from defined by . Are the

following true?
(i) for all

Solution:
Step 1:
As, ; however,
is not Thus, the statement for all true.
Overall hint: If one (a,a) isn’t present in the relation then the given statement is false
9. Let be a to relations from defined by

. Are the following true?
(ii) implies
26
Solution:
Step 1:
We see that because and
We know that, Therefore,
Thus, the statement , implies is not true.

Mark1:1
DL1: E
Overall Hint: when (a,b) is there (b,a) need not be present
be a relations from to defined by 10. Let

following true? . Are
the
implies
(iii)
Solution:
We see that because
Thus, . and and
Now,
Thus, the statement
implies is not true
Overall hint: If (a,b),(b,c) exists (a,c) may or may not exist
and
following true?
is a relations from to
11. Let are the
(i)
27
Justify your answer Solution:
Step 1:
and
A relation from a non-empty set to a non-empty set Given,

is a subset of the Cartesian product of
Therefore,
It is seen that is a subset of
Thus, f is a relation from A to B.
Overall Hint: A relation from a non-empty set to a non-empty set is a subset of the
Cartesian product of
and
following true?
is function from to
12. Let are the
(ii)
Justify your answer Solution:
Step 1:
As the same first element i.e., has two different images i.e., and
The relation is not a function.

Overall Hint: A pre image must have only one image
28
13. Let be the subset of defined by Is a function

from to
? Justify your answer.
Solution:
Step 1:
The relation f is defined as
We know that a relation from set to set is said to be a function if every element of set
has unique image in set
As i.e., and .
The element has two different images i.e., and .
Therefore, the given relation is not a function.

Overall hint: function must have single pre image for a image
14. Let Find the range of and let be defined by the highest prime factor of
Solution:
Step 1:
Given, and
.
Prime factor of
Prime factor of
Prime factor of
Prime factor of
Prime factor of is defined as the highest prime factor of

Therefore, The highest prime factor of
29
Step 2:
The highest prime factor of
The range of is the set of all where
Therefore, Range of
Overall hint: The range of is the set of all where
30

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CBSE NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 02: Back of Chapter Questions

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Class–XI–CBSE-Mathematics Relations and Functions

CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 02

1. If find the values of x and y.

Given that, has elements and Set

Therefore, the number of elements in is 9

(i) If and then

We know that for any non-empty set is defined as

As we know, the Cartesian product of two non-empty sets and is defined as

Therefore, is the set of all first elements and

is the set of all second elements.

9. and Let . Verify that

Given that, and

Overall Hint: is Associative property of 3 Sets

10. and Let . Verify that

It is known that if C is a set with n then n

Thus, the set has subsets. These are

Overall hint: If C is a set with n then n

12. Let and be two sets and . If such that

Given, and ; and are in

Set of first elements of the ordered pair . elements of

Set of second elements of the ordered pair elements of .

We know that, if and , then .

The ordered pair and are two of the nine elements of .

So, the set A is

The other elements of are and

1. Let . Define a relation from to by

Given relation from to is given as

2. Define a relation on the set of natural numbers by

The natural numbers less than are and .

and Define a relation from to by 3.

What is it’s domain and range?

From the given figure,

Let be the relation on 5. Let defined by

(i) Write in roster form

(iii) Find the range of

6. Determine the domain and range of the relation defined by

7. Write the relation in roster form.

Given is a prime number less than relation is,

We and are the prime numbers less than know that

8. Let and Find the number of relations from to

Given that, . and

Thus, the number of relations from to is

Overall hint: , So, the number of subsets of is .

9. Let be the relation on defined by . Find the

Are the elements of the domain of the given relation.

From the given relation, Domain and Range

Overall Hint For a relation to be function it should have a unique image

and are the elements of the domain of the given relation.

From the given relation we get, Domain and Range

2. Find the domain and range of the following real function:

We can also write

As is defined for , the domain of is

It is observed that the range of

Therefore, the range of is is all real numbers except positive real

Find the domain and range of the following real function:

For any value of such that ,

Therefore, the range of will always lie between and

3. A function is defined by Write down the values of

Overall hint: Substitute x values in given f(x) equation

A function is defined by Write down the values of

Overall hint: Substitute x values in given f(x) equation

Write down the values of