METHODS IN THE TEACHING

AI€TOaHKA HACTABC HCIOFHJC OF HISTORY

AKaC
fl MHK
Mp Mujiynm TlepoBuh Milutin Perovii, MA. CHMA M.
HEKA METOAHHKA ITOTAHiA SOME METHODOLOGICAL POINTS •RHPKOBHTi
KOPHUI-HEHjA HOBOr REGARDING THE USE OF THE NEW
„HCTOPHJCKOr ATJIACA" „HISTORICAL ATLAS" IN TEACHING
y HACTABH HCXOPHJE 123 HISTORY 123
MP MujimJl JIasHh Dr. Milan D. Lazii XMJIAHMAPCKA CBEhA
nPOEJIEMCKA HACTABA V HCTOPHJH THEMATIC TEACHING IN HISTORY VMyEPOBHMKy
- JlHJieMa 3a h npoTHB 132
MpffparuuaKojhmim — Both Sides of the Issue 132
Mp Ewhana niuMyHOBuh Dragica Koljanin, MA.
HACTABA HCXOPHJE V EBPOHH H Biljana Simunovid, MA.
jyrOCJlABHJH flAHAC 136 HISTORY TEACHING IN EUROPE AND
YUGOSLAVIA TODAY 136
AnCTPAKT: Uy6poBaMKa peny6j]HKa je cae ao 1792.
nPKKA3H REVIEWS aaBaaa MnaocTHH.y, nasHBaHa je h „CBeha", npasocnaBHHM
ManacTHpHMa m Caexe Pope XHjiaHaapy h CsexoM Haaay.
HaacaaHHitH ManacTHpa 6h aoaaawaH CBaKe apyre roanne h
Vasilije Dj. Kresdd, Academician
AKaaeMMK BacMJiHJe B. Kpecmh OF THE GENESIS OF THE BOOK
y3 Maay uepeMOHHJy npHMaH ij 146 BeneaHJaHCKHX ayKaxa
Kao npoxHBpeaHOCx aa 500 nepnepa (1 nepnepa = 12 cpe6p-
O HACTAHKV KHjHFE „rEHOUH- „GENOCIDE AS A MEANS OF HHX aHHapa). SaxBajtyjyhn nHCMHMa KOJe cy HOCHaH Mona-
CREATING GREATER CROATIA" . . 146 CH, npH3HaHHuaMa n aKXHMa ay6poBaMKe KanueaapHJe 6Hao
AOM J\0 BEJIHKE XPBATCKE" . . . . 146 Nikia Stipievii, Academician je Moryhe y KpynHHM upxaivia peKOHCxpyncaxH ayry Hcxopn-
AxaneMMK HuKina CmmeBuh jy OBC MHaocxHH.e, KOJa je y noMCXKy fJHaa xpH6yx kojh je
THE ROOTS OF GENOCIDE 148 rpaa naahao cpncKOM Kpaa.y. naahatie je na cnoMenyra flBa
TEHESA FEHOUH/IA 148 Milorad EkmeiM, Academician ManacxHpa npemao xeK nonexKOM XVI BeKa, aoxae je xpH-
AxaMCMMK Mujiopaji EmeHuh VASILUE DJ. KRESTiC: „GENOCIDE AS 6yx HcnaahHBan ManacxMpy cbcxhx apxanbeaa Mnxajaa h
BACHJIHJE -B. KPECTHTi: „rEHO- A MEANS OF CREATING GREATER FaapHaa y JepycaaHiuy, cpncKOJ MonaiKOJ aaej aHHUH Kojy
UHflOM ao BEJIHKE XPBATCKE", CROATIA", Matica srpska, Novi Sad, 1998 151 je ocHOBao Kpaa. MHayxHH oko 1313. roanne. Tome Mona-
MaTHua cpncKa, Hobh Can, 1998. . . . 151Dr. Vitomir Vuletii iKOM Spaxcxsy, KOJe je 6uno y hckoj aaej aHHUH ca Eoropo-
JJp BuTOMup Byjiemh aHUOM CwHacjKOM, cpncKH Baaaap Cxe^Jan ilyuiaH ycxynno
VS „0rJIEflAJI0" HEPE TOflOPOBHTiA 154 „THE MIRROR" BY PERA TODOROVI6 154 je xpnSyx 1350. roaHHe. Oh caM ra je npHMao oa 1333, Kaa
Mp Cauia KHexesuh Saia Kneievid, MA. je ycxaH0Rn>eH Kao aeo xpancaKUHJe oko rpaaa Cxona h no-
rPAXOBCKA EHTKA V EHTJIECKOJ ayocxpaa nejbeuma. CpncKH Baaaap je xaaa aeo caoje xepn-
JIHTEPATYPH 161 THE BATTLE OF GRAHOVO IN xopHJe ycxynHO OnmxHHH ay6poBa4K0J 3a 8000 nepnepa h
ENGLISH LITERATURE . 161 roanuiftH xpHSyx oa 500 nepnepa, kojh je HcnaahHBan ayro
Hypa XapMU nocae naaa cpncKe apacase.
C. A. miETltOBA: „XA3APH" Djura Hardi
i naiuHh", Beorpafl, 1995 . 168S. A PLETNIOVA: „THE HAZARS"
HIIK „HHKOJa Y caxjieflaBanbHMa cpncKe HcxopHJe acncKX KOHXHHyHxexa ojihocho mc-
IPK „Nikola PaSid", Belgrade, 1995 . . . . 168 KOHXHHyHxexa c pa3JioroM je npHBJiaMHO na>KHjy. Y pecKOM npcKHfly, ojicy-
m MEtt/tORtAM m MEMORiAM CTBy KOHXHHyHpanor pa3B0Ja na npcjiasy h3 cpeflH.er y hobh bck, npeno3Ha-
BaH je xcMCJbHH y3poK 0flyflapaH.a oa oniuxer cBponcKor pa3BOJa h yona-
MP JbydoMup MaKcimoBuh Dr. Ljubomir Maksimovii Bano je HcxoflHinxe bcjihkhx pa3JiHKa H3Mel5y Cp6HJe h ohox oKpy>KeHja y
AKAJIEMHK BOXH^AP OEPJAHMHTi
(17. II 1929 - 28. VI 1998) 171 THE ACADEMICIAN BO^IDAR KOMe je 6Hjia KpajeM cpeflH>er BeKa. AchckxhflHCKOHXHHynxexacy 3ana>Ke-
FERJANCl<i (17. 2. 1929—28. 6.1998) . 171 HH H aHajiH3HpaHH y HcxopHorpat^HJH, npe CBcra y norjieflHMa na ucjihhy h
y ocBexjbaBaity nojiHXHMKOr h apyiuxBCHor pa3Boja. AcneKxn KOHXHHynxexa
GHKAHOrPd<»HJA BIBUOORAPHY npBencxBeHO cy yonaBann ca cxanoBHiuxa npKBene ncxopnje h Kyjixypne
Mp MnjiymH TlepoBuh Milutin PerovU, MA.
HCxopHJe (je3HKa, khiH^kcbhocxh, yMcxnocxH). Y hobhjc Bpeivie yHHitcH je
EHEJIHOrPA<I>HJA OflABPAHHX A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SELECTED noKymaj aa ce 3ana3e h onnmy pa3JiHKe Mcby nepnojiHMa h xepHxopHJaivia y
HCTOPHOrPAOCKHX flEJIA HISTORIOGRAPHIC WORKS nponecy HuiMesaBaita cpncKor cpeaiter BCKa.' Taj bcjihkh xeMaxcKH kom-
3A 1996. r. 173 FOR 1996 173
6 HACTABA HCXOPHJE
njicKC jeflBa je aoaHpnyx h y iteMy HMa join nyno neflOBOJbHO 3ana»:eHHx
nojeflHHOcxH hjih xaKBHX KOJHMa npaBH 3HaMaj HHJe cxBaheH.
Y FOjiHHH xHJiaHflapcKor jyOnjieja HMa pa3Jiora aa ce CKpene na^Kita na
xuAandapcKy ceeHy y JIy5poBHHKy, y cxBapH xpnGyx kojh je Kpajb Ztyman
ycxanoBHO 1333. roflHHC, a kojh je nyna xpn cxojieha Hafl>KHBeo cpncKy ap-
>KaBy. Kao h mhofc nojaBe ayror xpajaH>a h OBa ce Mcitajia nyBajyhn, HnaK,
ona o5ejie>KJa KOJa o6e36ebyjy HflCHXHxex; y xoKy MCXHpn h no cxojieha
npeiujia je ayr nyx on.flaHKa^o MHHocxHite.
HcxopHJa xHJiaHflapcKC CBche nnje Heno3Haxa y KpyroBHMa cneuHJajiH-
cxa 3a cpcflHjOBCKOBHy HCxopHJy. OcHOBc 3a HjCho no3HaBaite nocxaBHO je
KoHCxanxHH jHpeHCK hohcxkom Hamer BCKa.^ Cyfl6HHy CWOHCKOI doxowKU
y xypcKO ao5a ocbcxjiho je Ahxohhjc ByMexHh na ocHOBy XHJianaapcKHX nn-
caMa H npH3HaHHua.^ ZtparoneHefloixynecy y hobhjc spcMe aajiH ZtyiuaH
EepHh* H Mnpjana ^KnBOJHHOBHh.^ Osaj noKyuiaj m ce XHjtanjiapcKa CBcha
npeacxaBH lunpCM Kpyry 3aHHxepecoBaHHX 3a cpncKy Hcxopnjy, Morao ce h
MOpao ce ocjiaH.axH na rpaby h pe3yjixaxe HCxpa^KHBana — npexxoflHHKa.
Morjia ce OBae-OHflefloaaxHncKa nojeflHHocx hjih ocbcxjikxh acncKXH KOJe
paHHJa HHxepaxypa hhjc 3ana3HJia.
I cpncKOM aBopy. Pe3yjrrax je Snaa noBCJba Kojy je Kpajb ^yman H3aao 22. ja-
KopcHH OHora mxo he nocxaxn cxohckhflOxoflaKMopajy ce noxpa^KHXH
y FOflHHaMa Kaa je ^yiuan 6ho caMO MAadu KpuAy^, Ka^a cy ce nenocpeflHO
ocehajie nocjieflHue ynyxpaimfcHX 6op5H nocjie CMpxH Kpajha Mnjiyxnna (29.
HOBCMOap 1321). Taaa ce y 3anaflHHM aejioBHMa cpncKC KpajbCBHHC ocHJiHJia
H ocaMocxajiHjia nopoflnna EpaHHBOjcBHha, KOJy cy 3acxynajia HexnpH CHHa
jiOKajiHor xyMCKor Bjiacxejinna EpanHBOJa.^ H3 CBora cpeanuixa y Cxony h
na licroBOM nojiyocxpBy (Cxohckh pax, aanac nejtemau), EpaHHBOJesHhH
cy npoiuHpHJiH BJiacx h yxHuaj jxo IIonoBa nojta y nenocpejiHOM fly6pOBaM-
KOM cyccflCXBy, a npeMa sanaay cbc ao xaaamitHX cpncKHX rpannna (1322.
cy onccflajiH rpafl Hmoxckh), aok hm ce y ynyxpaiuitocxH BJiacx npocxnpajia
cbcfloHeBecHH,a. Cbojom ocaMOCxajtenoM xepHxopHJOM naiujiH cy ce H3Me-
by Eocne, KOJa ce ynpaso 1322. ocjio6abajia xyxopcxsa 6pH5HpcKHX Kne^KC-
Ba, H ^y6poBHHKa, komc je spxoBna BJiacx BcHcuHJe ocxaBjtajia flOBOJtHo
cjio6oflHe pyKC y ojinocHMa ca GajiKancKHM cyceflHMa. EpaHHBOjeBHhn cy ce
3aMepHJiH na o5e cxpane, a KaKo cy Ba>KHJiH Kao oflMexHHiiH oa cpncKor
Kpajba, 6ocaHCKH 5aH h JIy6poBHHK cy 5e3 bcjihkhx onacHOcxH mopjih ckjio-
nnxH caBe3 h nanacxH ocHony 5pahy c Konna h c Mopa. Y npojiehe 1326.
roj^HHc jioneflaBHO xaKo Mohna nopoflHua 5HJia je HCKopeiteHa, nocjieflH>H
oa 5pahe, Epanoje BpaHHBOjcBHh, 3axBopeH je naflBopycpncKor Kpajba h no
naroBopy ^yGpOBMana noryOjbCH.**
CaBe3HHHH cy no^ejinjiH Mcby co6om acjiobc xepnxopnje EpanHBOjcBH-
ha. EocancKH 5aH Cxjenan II KoxpoMannh je noceoflOJinnyHepexBC h Kpa-
JHHy, npHMopje oa yuiha ao OMHUia, ;iok cy /],y5poBHaHH aoGhjih y CBOje
pyKC CxoH H npaBHjiH njianoBe KaKO aa ra mxo 6ojte yxBpjie.''fleoncKafla-
HAVKA 7
iuhjC o5jiacxH EpanHBOJCBHha BpaxHO ce noa Bjiacx CxecJjaHa Ypoiua III, xa-
KO aa je h oh Morao 5hxh xpenyxHO yMHpen. JI,y5poBMaHH cy 5hjih cbcchh
xora aa ce cpncKH Kpajb Hehe xck xaKO oapehn cbojc xepHxopnje, na cy no-
BcacHH pa3roBopH ca HH j m o ycxynaity Cxona h nojiyocxpBa. IloMHitaHa je
cyMa oa 1000 3JiaxHHKa roaHuiiter aanKa, KOJa ce J],y6poBMaHHMa yMnnnaa
npcBHCOKa, na cy nperoBopn npcKHnyxH. OGnoBJbenH cy hohcxkom 1327.
aan 6e3 ycnexa. OanocH ca cpncKHM KpajbCM cy ce noropuiaBaaH, naKO je
Koa H.era npcKo xpn Meceua 6opaBHao aySposaMKO nocjtancxBO. Haj3aa, y
apyroj noaoBHHH aBrycxa nan hohcxkom cenxeM5pa 1327. h36ho je pax h3-
Meby Cp6HJe h JIy6poBHHKa kojh je xpajao nenyny roanny aana.'" Hh xok
onepauHJa hh nperoBopn o MHpy HHcy no3HaxH, aan cy aoKyMCHXOBaHH
ocHOBHH pe3yaxaxH xora paxa. Cxon je onex aoiuao noa KpajtCBy Baacx, JXy-
6poBHaHHMa je Bpahena cxoKa oaBcaena ca rpaacKC xepHxopnje, a Koxop h
XlyGpOBHHK cy oSpanynajiH y3ajaMHO nancxc mxexe, h xo xaKo aa je ocxaao
aa KoxopaHH naaxe join 2500 nepnepa.
Y5p30 cy ce cxBopnan ycaoBH 3a hobc Kpynne npoMcne, aoiuao je ao
cyKo6a Kpajta h unadoi KpaA>a, CxecJ^ana ^enaHCKor h ^yiuana, a 3axHM h
ao HacHane cmchc aa cpncKOM npccxojry (Kpaj aarycxa 1331).Ca hobhm
KpajbCM ^ymanoM ^ySpoBManH cy noBean pa3roBope o Cxony h ao nonex-
Ka 1333. cy hx ycneiimo 3aBpuiHaH y3 noMoh hckhx yxraiiaJHHX aHMHOcxH na
nyapa 1333. y Tloaory, kojom je rpaay ycxynHo rpaa Cxoh, iteroBo noayo-
cxpBO, 3axHM nojac 3eMJbe y npHMopjy oa Cxona ao ymha HepexBC h ocxpso
riocpeaHHLiy y HepexBHHOJ aejixH.'^ ITpoxHBpeanocx je Gnaa ncnaaxa 8.000
nepnepa h roaHiuitH xpnGyx oa 500 nepnepa: & wnfcHNd A^^P^KdNKd a<i
JSL,&K Hd B CdKW rOAHU l TE .E. CdT ( = 500) nE^nt^h ENETdHKHXb WyJ, T0r<SH3H /H-feCTd
,a,U'X(w)TK<l K^d/tEKCTBd MH H BCfe/Hh KOHXt BOFh H3B0/\'fe ^(o)c^(o)^T(KO)BilTH K^d-
dEBCTBWdbl C^bECKH/Ub MWk H ^d HOCHd/l K^ddEBCTSS dIH BHHS Hd BEdHKb ^dHh S3E-
TH AWX'^A'"^'^ KMU I E RHCdNH .E. CdTt BEpne^h KdKW H AP^PH 4,WXUA ' »' K A^E^'WBdHKH
83H/Hd K^ddEBCTBO dIH. ^KO dH dIH HE RddTh Nd pOKb ^A^l ABOHNS.^' OniUHpaH
naBoa H3 noBCJbe xpe6a aa noacexn aa je naahaite ycxanoBJteHO Kao xpH6yx
(aoxoaaK) H H3JeaHaHeHO ca apyxHM xpH5yxHMa, naK HMa Kaaysyay o Kasnn
Koja HHKaa HHJe npHMCHiHBaHa.
CxBapH HnaK nncy xcKae KaKO ce npeaanbaao. Ilpe CBcra, nojaBHO ce
HOBH cycea y anny Gana Cxjenana II KoxpoMannha, kojh je 3a BpcMC yny-
xpaiuHjHx 6op6H oShobho yxnnaj y XyMy. H oa H>era je 3aBHCHao MHpno
noceaoBaite Cxona na cy ZtyOpoBHanH h oa itera aoGnan noBCjby ((^e5pya-
pa 1333) no ueny ycnocxaBJbaita join jeanor cxoncKor aoxoxKa, kojh je y
jeanaKOM nsnocy oa 500 nepnepa HcnaahHBan na aan cBcxor Baaxa (2. dpe-
5pyap). IToBCJba Gana Cxjenana oanocnaa ce caMO h HCKjtyMHBO na Cxon h
noayocxpBo, a H30CTaBHaa je npHMopje h nocpeannuy, nojac xepHxopHJe
KOJy rpaa xaaa nnje hh aoGno.^^
KoMnaHKauHJe cy Hacxaae h y oanocHMa ca JlymaHOM npBencTBeHO
36or npHMaHja jLyan na noBoaoGHJeny xepnxopnjy. Beh caeaehe roaHHC
CpnCKH Baaaap ce 6hO pa3JbyXHO — KdKO ce B-feUE i nO^dCpUNHdO K^ddEBCXBO dIH Nd
BddCTEdE A^B^«BhH'K£, — xaKO aa jc Mopaao aohn xponaano nocaancxBO aa
8 HACTABA HCXOPHJE
nperoBapa h aa ra yMHpH. KaKO ce bhah h3 noBCjte H3aaxe y jl,o6pymxH 19.
Maja 1334, rjiaBwa OfljiyKa ce XHiiajia 3a6paHe aa ce npHMajy KpajbCBH jbyflH
KOJH cy ocxajiH Ban xepHxopHJe Cxona h nojiyocxpBa npHJiHKOM npeaaje.
npeflBHbena je npoueaypa KOHxpojie h 3aKJiexBa ZtyGpoBMana aa ce y Cxony
H na nojryocxpBy ne KpHJy KpajbCBH Jbyaa. Jeflna xaHKa nperoBopa XHuajia
ce BcpcKHX npHJiHKa na nojiyocxpBy: h kujte ci c8 3iKMA» K^a/£ i KCTK8 MH RAA-
triAi A8BpoBhH4 ' H A** np-feGHBd nonb c^ibs'tKH H noi£ 8 i^p'KBdXb KOK c8 8 Gtoh8 h
8 p't8 KdKC KCT noBfdf'eBddo K^JddEBCTBO /MH.^' Oa Tafla cy ^ySpoBManH necMCxa-
Ho y>KHBajiH cxeneny xepnxopnjy h njiahajiH cxohckh aoxoaaK.
II
O HcnjiahHBaHjy CWOHCKOI doxoiuxa h HieroBOJ aajtoj cyaGnnH HMaMO
flBc Bpcxe noflaxaKa. Jcahh noxnny h3 ay6poBaHKHx noxapcKHx aKaxa, npea-
cxaBjbajy HCKy spcxy npH3HaHHna o Hcnjiahenoj cyMH, apyxH noxHHy h3 no-
BCJba KacHHJHx Bjiaaapa h rocnoae, aKaxa KOJHMa ce aoxoaaK aapyje nan
npenocH na nose kophchhkc. Te ase Bpcxe H3Bopa HHcy yBCK y CKaaay, Kao
mxo he ce Bnaexn. Osaj npsH hh3 je canyBan y orpoMHOM BpcMcncKOM pa-
cnony oa npcKO 450 roanna (oa 1334. ao 1792), aan ca BcaHKHM npCKnaHMa
H npasHHHaMa, nacxaaHM aeaoM 36or pyna y aoKyMenxauHJH, a aeaoM 36or
npcKHaa y naahaay nan 35or Hcnaaxa Bprnennx oajeanoM 3a Bnme roan-
Ha.17
HoxapcKH aKTH 0 HcnaaxH Beaexce roaHHy sa KOJy ce Hcnaaxa Bpmn,
H3H0C H Bpcxy HOBiia, HMdHa cBeflOKa KOJH cy HHHy Hcnaaxe npHcycxBOBaaH,
a nopea xora noMHH.y HMena ohhx kojh cy noBaq npHMHan na ocHosy Kpa-
ajCBor, oanocHO ijapeBor OBaamheita Y obo BpeMe cy caMH ^ZlyGpoBHanH
noxnyHO y CKaaay ca HHH>eHHHHHM cxaH.eM h ,Z],ymaH0B0M noBea)OM roBO-
pnaH 0 TpH5yxy 3a Cxohckh pax (pro tributo Puncte). Hs obhx aKaxa ce ne
BHan uixa je aaite 6Hao c hobubm, aa an je npeaasan Baaaapy Han je Baa-
aap roaHuiH.y cyMy npenymxao ohomc kojh je aoxoaaK npHMHO. OnpasaaHO
je nocxaBHXH OBO^nHxafte jep cy y npBO BpeMe aoxoaaK npHMaaa upKBena
aHua (1334. onax 6eHeaHKTHHCKor ManacxHpa Csexor Cptia, 1342. Kaayliep
(caloyrus) TepacHM IlpKOca, 1348. KaxoannKH cKaaapCKH GncKyn MapKo)
aoK cy ceeiuodMuHiapcKU doxoduK 3a xo BpcMC npHMaan Kpaa^CBH cJjyHKUHO-
HCpH CBeXOBH>aUH.8'
/loaaxHH pa3aor 3a nocxaBa.aH.e obof nHxafta naaasHMO y MHH>eHHUH
aa H3 uapcKor nepHoaa JlyuianoBe Baaae hmbmo apa aKxa o pacnoaaraHiy
cxoHCKHM aoxoTKOM. IIpBH 03 H.HX jc Hsaax 20. aBxycxa 1346. H Tpe6aao 6h
aa je HajcxapHJH uapcKH aKX JlymanoB.^^ IlHcaH je aaxHHCKH ca hnpnacKHM
noxnHcoMflymaHOBHM.V tom aKxy ce Kaace aa ce Kanxoa Kaxeapaae y Ea-
pHJy, KOJoj cy paHHJH KpajbCBH cpncKH (reges condam Arascie), uapen aeaa
Vpom H uapcB oxau Cxe^jan, Snan ao5po^HHHxea.H, oQpaxHO c MoaSoM aa
ao6HJe CBaKe roaHHe HSBecny KoaHHHHy BocKa 3a noxpe6e cayacSe 6o»cje.
Uap je, «eaehH aa ce 6orocay)KeH>e yBehcBa, a h aa y upkbh 5yae cxaana
MoanxBa 3a ayiue geaa h oua, caMor uapa, iteroBe cynpyre h cHna, aoaeano
HAYKA 9
Kaxeapaan csaKC roanne 200 nepnepa oa xpH6yxa kojh HMa y JIy6poBHHKy.
KaKO je oapebcHO aa ce oGpanynaBa hohcb oa aBxycxa xe roanne, hc Bnan
ce H3 aKxa aa an je uap nMao na yMy xpnGyx HcnaahHBan o VcKpcy, cxoh-
ckh, oa 500 nepnepa, nan o cbcxom ^HMHxpnjy HcnaahHBann cpncKH, oa
2000 nepnepa, oa kojhx 5h 200 Gnan xanno aecexnna. Kao mxo hcMO BHae-
XH, HySpoBMaHH cy y BpcMe uapeBor cnna Ypoma CMaxpaan aa je y nnxan^y
onaj aanaK kojh naahajy KaaybepHMa-mH3MaxHUHMa, aaKae, cxohckh aoxo-
aaK. He yaa3ehH na obom Mecxy y onmnpny annaoMaxHMKy aHaaH3y npeao-
MHhcMO MHxaouHMa aa je oaa noBea>a Bcmx c^aacHcliHKax, caHHH.eH y EapHJy
nocae XlyuiaHOBC CMpxH y3 noMoh hckox ayxenxHHHor uapcBor aKxa.^" IIo-
pea 4)opMaaHHx pa3aora acManxyjy ra n aaa>H aorabaJH, caMa Hcnaaxa o5a
uapcBa aoxoxKa y HyGpoBHHKy oa Kojnx hh nepnepa hhjc ncnaaheno Kaxe-
apaan y Bapnjy.
flpyrn napcB aKX, nncan hnpnannoM h y CKaaay ca oOHHaJHMa cpncKC
KanneaapHJe y uapCKO ao5a, caHyBan je y nejeanaKHM Bep3HJaMa ca paaan-
MHXHM aaxyMHMa (1348. h 1350). HpcMa onoj Bep3HJH Koja ce CMaxpa 3a ay-
xeHTHHny (8. Mapx 1350), nap je 500 nepnepa aoxoxKa ay6poBaMKor aapoBao
upKBH jepycaaHMCKoj cbcxhx apxanbeaa Mnxajaa h FaBpnaa. Y noBea>H ce
Ka>Ke aa je uapcB aea, aaKae Kpaa^ Mnayrnn, ..yKpenno h noanrao" OBaj Ma-
nacxnp, a aa je oxau (Cxecfjan JleHancKn) oho mxo je neaocxajaao cnoa.a h
H3Hyxpa noxBpano h npHao»:HO. On caM je nopea cnoMCHyxor aySpoBaMKor
roanmHicr aanKa aaposao n ManacxHp CBCxor HnKoae na BpaHiHHH, na
CKaaapcKOM je3epy ca cbhm MexoxHJaMa, npaBHMa h McbaMa. HoceGno ce
oapebyje aa jepycaaHMCKOM Manacxnpy npnnaaa anMnnna oa BpaH.HHCKHx
ceaa.2i
Hacynpox aaxnncKOJ noBea>H h3 1346. obo „3aaxoneHaxHO caoBo" je 3a-
Hcxa ycMcpHao cxohckh aoxoaaK npcMa cpncKOJ MonamKoj 3ajeaHHUH y Je-
pycaaHMy, Koja je y 6aH3HHH rpo6a rocnoaftcr ao xaaa er3HcxHpaaa Beh
xpHaecexaK roanna.^^ Kao mxo ce y HeManiHHO ao6a CMaxpaao aa cpncKH
poa H BaaaapcKa annacxnja xpe6a aa 6yay cbojhm MoaeGnHUHMa 3acxyna.e-
HH na Csexoj FopH, xaKO cy y MnayxHHOBO ao6a cnara h yraea npaBocaa-
Ba.a y CpGnjn HCKa3HBaHH ocHHBaH.eM ManacxHpa y oGehanoj scMaiH y Xpn-
cxoBOM rpaay — bh OBf'eToaaNf'e atMAH h Bb r^dA'^ TBOKMb le^oycddHdi'fe — Ka»:e
ce y /lymanoBoj noBea.H. Osae ce ne Mo>KeMO 3aap>KaBaxH na HcxopnJH h
cxapHHaMa xora Manacxnpa, kojh ce aaacKo oa 3eMaje oap>Kao npcKo xpn
cxoaeha (nonexaK XIV — nonexaK XVII BCKa), cftoMHH>eMO ra n fteroBe
MOHaxe caMO yKoanKO cy noBCsann ca cxohckhm aoxoxKOM.
3a roanny 1351. aoxoaaK je npnMHO nryMan Fepaacnje HpKOca, a 1354.
HHKoaHM Monax jepycaaHMCKH. Hmc Fepaacnja HpKoce noaceha na xo aa je
H Kaaybep FepacHM HpKOca 1342. npHMHo aoxoaaK 3a CBOJe 6paxcxBO. Ka-
CHHJe he ce nojaanxn BHme nyxa jom jeaan naan ncxe nopoanue: FoMan
HpKOca (1370—1382). Hocae CMpxn napa Hyiuana aomao je ao npHspcMe-
Hor 3acxoja y ncnaaxn cxoHCKor aoxoxKa h ao sanaexa y OHyBanoj nsBopnoj
rpabn o xomc aoxoxKy. HaHMe, oa napa Ypoma cy naM canyBane aae neca-
raacne noBea.e. Hpaa oa h,hx nsaaxa je 24. anpnaa 1357. na PnGnHKy noa
npH3penoM23 pj HCcyMHjHBO roBopn o cxohckom aoxoxKy, pen je o 500 „nep-
10 HACTABA HCTOPMJE
nep 5eHeTaMKHX ot Ctohb" kojh ce Hcnjiahyjy o YcKpcy, h KOJe je npnjio-
>KHO uapcB oxau h o tomc hoctojh „npHJi05KeHHJe h aanncanHJe" uapcBor
oua. Cbc ce cjia>Ke ochm upKBC, jep y aKxy h3 1357. cse ce noKjiaH.a h Ka>Ke
m je CBC 5hjio ofl cxpane Ztyuiana noKjiOH.eHO EoropoflHUH CnnajcKOJ. OBa
npsa noBCJta h3 1357. xeuiKO mojkc mhn noa yflap cyMH>e, h-ch jcshk, npa-
BOOHC,flHnjiOMaxHMKc4)opMyjie, noxnyHO cy y CKJiaay ca apypHM aKXHMa
uapa ypoma. Dopefl xora, H3flaxa je ayGpoBaMKOM nocJiancxBy KOJe je 6hjio
Koa uapa noa npH3peHOM y npojiehe 1357, komc je hcxom npnjiHKOM (24. h
25. anpnjia) uap nsaao jom nexHpn aKxa (o cjio6oflH xproBaH>a, o noxBpbn-
Baay noBCJbe uapa Ztyuiana, o aapHBaH^y 3eMjbe oa Kypnjia ao Cxona, o aa-
pHBaHby Mjiexa).2'» Y noBCJbH nap oa XlyGpoBMana xpa>KH aa ne nocjiymajy
H^eroBO nocjiancxBO, nn KHe30Be kojhflp>KeH.eroBy Kyhy, hh nncMa apyre
Bjiacxeae, aoxoaaK xpe5a „ao BCKa" aa npnnaaa Eoropoanun CnnajcKOJ.
JXa an ce Ztyuian y nocaeaftHM roannaMa npeaoMHcano nan H3Meby
Eoropoanue CnnajcKC h JepycaanMCKor cpncKor Manacxnpa nocxoJH ncKa
Be3a KOJy no onyBannM aoKyMcnxHMa ne no3najeMO? Ilpe no mxo noxpa>KH-
Mo oaroBop, MopaMO ce no3a5aBHXH noBea>OM ncxor Baaaapa caMysanoM y
Xnaanaapy, a H3aaxoM 2. jyna 1358. y ripHspeny. Osa noBea.a nnje H3aa-
xa JlyOpoBHaHHMa Bch je naMenjena jepycaanMCKOM Manacxnpy cyaehn no
apenrH y KOJoj ce Baaaap o6paha apxanbeay Mnxanay. Y noBea>H ce Ka>Ke
KaKO je uap sajeano ca MaJKOM JeaenoM BHaeo xpHCOBya> omcb mxa je npn-
ao>KHO CBCXOM Apxanbcay n cse je xo noxspano, h xo 500 nepnepa na Bac-
Kpcen>e n apyrnx 500 nepnepa na J],MHxpoB aan h xo cbc aoKae ^y5poBHHK
ap>KH Cxon. To CBC xpe6a aa je 3anHcao oxau uapCB a on aoaaje aa aKO ce
aecH aa onycxH ApxanbeaoB xpaM y JepycaaHMy xhx 1000 nepnepa xpe6a
XI,y6poBMaHH aa aajy y Caexy Fopy „HamHM ManacxHpHMa" Xnaanaapy h
ManacxHpy CBCxor Feoprnja 3BaHOM Cbcxh nasae.^^ 05a Manacxnpa no xck-
cxy noBcaje xpe6a aa cy carpaanan „npaajeaH uapcxBa mh npenoaoGnn Ch-
MCOH HOBH MHpoxonau H CBCXH apxHCHHCKOH H HyaoxBopau KHp CaBa". no-
Bcaja xpeSa aa je Gnaa H3aaxa Kaa cy uapa noccxHan y npn3peHy nryMan
jepycaaHMCKH Knp FepacHM, nryMan xnaanaapcKH Apcennje n nryMan Cbc-
xor FLaBaa JoBan. Y canyBanoj rpabn cc FepacHM Kao Kaaybep jasno aaacKC
1342, a 1352. 5ho je nryMan FepBacnje, y Xnaanaapy je Apcennje 5ho nry-
Man npe 1348, caspeMenHK aeaa n oua uapesor, a Manacxnp Caexor Flasaa y
ao5a H3aaBaH>a noaeajc jom nnje 6no oGnoBajen.^'' noBea.a npeacxasaia npn-
annno necnpexno nanpaaaieHH cJ^aacncj^HKax c ncxoBpcMennM unajCM aa
o3aKOHH npenoc cxoncKor aoxoxKa na caexoropcKc Manacxnpe n aa yaao-
cxpyMH H,eroB h3hoc. Ta noBca^a MO>Ke 5hxh Kopncna y caraeaaBaH.y Ka-
CHHJe ncxopnje aoxoxKa, aan 3a BpcMC Ypomeae aaaae ona ncMa 3naHaja n
ne MO>Ke 6nxn pa3aor 3a ocnopaaanjc noaeaie h3 1357. KOJa je, Kao mxo cmo
BHaean, aapecnpana na Eoropoanuy CnnajcKy.
JepycaaHMCKH Manacxnp nnje hcto mxo n cnnajcKH Manacxnp, anxepa-
xypa o jepycaaHMCKOM cpncKOM Manacxnpy ne 5eae>KH bccxh o Snao KaKBOj
Be3H ca HCKOM upKBCHOM ycxanoBOM na Cnnajy. HMa, McbyxHM, nnanunja
aa je xaKBC noBe3anocxH Gnao y apyroj noaoBHnn XIV BCKa. Y aexo 1355.
Nichodimus monacus de Synay S. Catharine npHMHO je y JJyGpoBHHKy cboj
HAVKA 11
aeno3HX. npexxoane roanne je cxohckh aoxoaaK y ZlyGpOBHHKy npnMHO xa-
Kobe HnKoanM, 3a5eae>KeH Kao Monax jepycaaHMCKH. /loKyMcnxn naM, xo
ce Mopa naraacHXH, ne Ka>Ky aa je pen o Hcxoj anHnocxn Maaa Kaaybepn n3
aaacKHX npaaocaaannx 3eMaa>a nncy Gnan mccxh rocxn y ZtySpoBnnKy. Jany
nnanuHJy npeacxaBa.a sannc y jeanoM jepycaanMCKOM cpncKOM pyKonncy.
Ty ce Ka>Ke 3a 3aBpmHH aeo Tpnoaa: mmcd ce 8 ctoh GHHdH ^>8kok» p<B i h B?KHHXb
HepO/HONa)(d HraKoea h r^-feiuHH Mhhkhk cto/MO\ apxHCTpaxHroY u,<fmi cphBCKHH oy
KifAiWk...-^ Hajhe ce y 3anncy Ka^KC aa je npenncano ca H3Boaa caexoropcKor
npasor, aan SyrapcKor jesHKa mxo je HHHHao xemKohe npenncHBanHMa.
Hemxo aaa.e ce npexn npoKaexcxBOM ohomc ko 6h KitHxy oxybHo: H kto
ApbSNE M W^HfCe CHK>3I KHHPS WT d<>XHCTpdTHrd HK^OCddH/HCKOrd Ji^tX MOX H /HhCTHH
Borh H CBETdha Boro^OAHi^a cHNdHCKdd Hi covA"fe- npn3HBaH>e Eoropoanue Cnnaj-
CKe na obom MCCxy cnrypan je 3HaK noBe3aHOcxH ca jepycaanMCKHM cpn-
CKHM ManacxnpoM. Be3a je, MO>Ke ce pehn, aBOCxpyKO nocBeaoMena: na
npaKXHHHOM naany xhmc mxo ce y Cnnajy npenHcyjy KtbHre 3a jepycaaHM-
CKH Manacxnp, na naeaanoM naany xhmc mxo ce Eoropoanua CnnajcKa ja-
Baja Kao neOccKa samxnxnnua iteroBe hmobhhc. H3 caMor 3anHca ce ca3Haje
o KOHxaKxy Eoropoanue CnnajcKe ca Cbcxom FopoM. Kacnnje he ce Bnaexn
aa je H Cbcxh Apxanbea jepycaaHMCKH HMao Be3e ca cpncKHM MonamxBOM
Cbctc Fope.
Y BpcMC uapa Ypoma yMHH,CH je noKymaj aa ce ncKopncxH xo6o>KH,a
ZlymanoBa noBea,a 3a Kaxeapaay caexor HnKoae y Eapnjy. KanonHun cy ce
noKaanaH cjDynKunonepy (magistro portulano) Kpaa^Hue Hanya.a n CnuHan-
je aa HM ZI,y5poBMaHH ycKpahyjy 200 nepnepa KOJe 5h cpncKH Kpaaj h3 no-
6o5Knocxn aaposao Cbcxom HnKoaH y Eapnjy cbojhm „oxBopeHHM nncMOM"
(per suum patens privilegium), a FbcroB chh noxBpano. To je noBau oa xpn-
6yxa KOJH oa Onmxnne npnMa. JlyGpoBManH cy oaroBopnan npBO Marncxpy
nopxyaana, a onaa h caMoj KpaaiHun, xapaehn aa ao ttnx neMa Kpnanuc^^
Kaaa 6n cpncKn Kpaai cbojom npHBnaernjoM xo aaposao ne 5h Gnan oGaae-
3HH aa ncnaaxe jep HMajy noceGan yroBop (speciale pactum) ca cpncKHM
Kpaa>eM aa ne aajy hhkomc hh annapa oa penenor xpH5yxa ochm onoj ann-
HocxH Koja ca caoBencKHM n aaxnncKHM nncMHMa aobe y Zl,y6poBHHK o npa-
3HHKy CBCxor i^HMnxpnja. Ochm xora Kpaa. hm ne mokc napeanxn jep nnje
5ho hhxh je caaa HjHxob rocnoaap. Y 3aBpmHOM aeay nncMa y3 ocxaaa h3-
BHHjeita Ka>Ke ce aa 5h 3a a.y6aB Kpaa.nue n npHJaxcaiCxaa h mhcxc aepe pa-
anjc KanonnuHMa n Kanxoay aaaaan noaau oa pcMcnor xpnGyxa Kaa 5h ao-
man ca ypeannM nncMHMa cpncKor Kpaaja, „Hero KaaybepnMa mH3MaxHUH-
Ma (caloxaris scismaticis) KOJHMa oa cxpane rocnoaHna Kpaa,a PamKe aajcMo
CBaKe roaHHC Hoaau oa penenor xpn5yxa". Ako 5h aaan KanoHHUHMa na
ocHoay npHBHacrnje nan no apyroM ocnoay, 6e3 napoMHxnx nncaMa cpn-
CKor Kpaaja, H3ry6HaH 5hcmo xaj noaau n Mopaan nonoBO naaxHxn.
JacHO ce BHan aa je 3axxeB KanonnKa 5ho 3acnoBaH na HymanoBoj no-
Bea,H n3 1346. Kojy cmo pannje npHKasaan, a anan ce, xaKobe, aa HsaaBan
noBca^e nan iteroB cnn, kojh 5h je nasoano noxspano, nnje npeayseo neon-
xoane KopaKC aa oSaaecxH ^yGpoBHane h aa nx OBaacxn KaKO aa pacnoaa-
acy c xhm aeaoM tteroBor noBua. ZIySpoBMann cy, xo ce xaKobe Bnan, hcko-
12 HACTABA HCTOPMJE
pHCTHJiH HenpeuH3HOCT cacTaBjiana „npHBHJierHJe", na cy y npsoM aejiy
CBora oflroBopa noapasyMCBajin cBCToaMHTapcKn aoxoaaK (oa Kora 6n „cBe-
ha" nanocnaa jeany aecernny) a y apyroM aeay, rae roBope o „KaaybepHMa
uiH3MaTHnnMa", nMaan cy y Bnay CTOHCKH aoxoaaK.
HoxapcKH aKTH o HcnaaxaMa noKaayjy aa cy TOKOM apyre noaoBHHc
XIV BCKa MonacH cpncKor jepycaaHMCKor Manacrnpa dusm necnopHH Kopn-
CHHUH cTOHCKor aoxoTKa. il,oaa3HaH cy ca aaaaapeBHM HHCMOM, OopaBnan y
fly5poBHHKy HCKaa Kpahe ncKaa ay>Ke BpcMC aoK ce ne 6H CBprnnac dpop-
MaanocTH. MHH.ennna aa cy 1355. TaKBO OBaauihcHie aoGnan wonacH Mana-
CTHpa CBCTor HnKoae na BpaH.Hnn, Mnxanao n AHTOHHJC, caajKno roBOpH
y npnaor ayrenTHMnocTH ZlyuianoBc noBea^e H3 1350. KOJOM je OBaj yraeann
SCTCKH ManacTHp noKaoH>eH jepycajiHMCKOM Manacrnpy.
Meby uapcKHM OBaambenjHMa 3a npnMaH>e aoxoTKa jeano je y npo-
maoM BCKy nocTaao napoMHTO no3HaTO, OHO KOJC je nap Ypoui H3aao Kaay-
bepy PoMany IlpKOcn aa 6H oBaj 15. oKTo5pa 1371. H 4. HOBCMGpa 1371. no-
anrao asa aeaa CTOHCKOF aoxoTKa 3a 1370. roanny.^"* EeaeniKa je 6naa apa-
ronena jep je noKa3HBaaa aa je nap Vpom 6HO ?KHB nocae MapnMKe OHTKC
(26. cerrrcMOpa 1371) y Kojoj je nornnyo Kpaa> ByKaniHH. Bno je TO aoKa3
HCTaMHocTH HapoaHc TpaanuHJe o TOMC aa je Kpaai ByKauinn yGno uapa
Ypoma.
Y noMCTKy 6H y HyGpOBnHK aoaasno jeaan Monax jepycaanMCKor Mana-
CTHpa, KacHHJe n no aBOJHua, a y HCKHM roannaMa H Tpojnua. Meby aHHHO-
CTHMa ce ncTHHy am nryMana: FepBacnje FIpKoca 1370. n 1372 (ncxor HMB-
na je 6HO nryMan H 1352!) H Joean, BepoaaxHO H,eroB nacaeannK 1387—
1388. ManacxnpcKH H3acaaHHUH cy sanncHBann Kao Kaaybepn, onynoMohe-
nnun CBOra Manacxnpa, ncKaa Kao HKOHOMH. /l,Be annnocxH npHBaane napo-
HHxy na»;H.y. Jeano je Mexoanje, KOJH je 6e3 HKaKBc xnxyae aoaasno y Zl,y-
GpoBHHK 1362. ao 1369. H jeane oa XHX roanna noanrao je aeno3Hx oa 798
ayKaxa oaflyGpoBMannnaMapHna Bynnha.'" flpyra aHMHocx je Mnxajao,
„MHxponoaHx jepycaanMCKor ManacxHpa", KOJH je oa 1386. cxapemnna MO-
nacHMa xaKo aa nx on maa^e (a metropolitano monasterii Jerusalem). Y asa
canyBana cpncKa nncMa xnxyancao je ce6e „MHxponoaHX jepycaaHMCKH".
Caao je Bch cnoMcnyxor HryMana JoBana, a 1388. je ca aaojnuoM n3 CBora
SpaxcxBa n caM aoaa3HO y JjySpOBHHK aa npnMn aoxoaaK.
Bnao je xo y BpcMc Kaaa cy aomae ao H3pa3a aae spcxe xemKoha, na
jeanoj cxpann npcKHa y naahan^y 35or MaexanKor paxa, a na apyroj necxa-
naK annacxnje y CpSnjn. YMCCXO oa uapa, jepycaaHMCKH Monacn cv Mopaan
y3HMaxH nncMa ca OBaamhen^eM oa xaaamH,e naJMohnnje rocnoae: Kne3a
Jlasapa, ByKa BpanKOBHha H Bypba CxpauHMHpoBHha. C pa3aoroM ce y XO-
MC Bnaeaa noaea>eHOCx cpncKHX 3eMaa>a n oacycxBO jeanncxBcne uenxpaane
Baacxn. Mnxponoanx je HMao noapmKy KHe3a JIasapa Kaa je xpa>Kno 3ao-
cxaan aoxoaaK 3a nex roanna. JepycaaHMCKH Mnxponoanx je n 1390. caao
Kaaybepe ZJaMJana H Caay, a Kacnnje ce Bnme ne jaBa.a.
Tpa^Kchn o6jamnjeH>e ose neoGnMne nojaac, npomHpeH>a cpncKe upKBC-
Hc XHJepapxHJe ao naaecxnne, xpe5a ce noacexnxn na ona neoapebena npn-
MaH,a H3 cxapHx Hcxopnja JepycaanMCKc naxpnjapmnje no KojnMa je Gnao
HAVKA 13
omxpHX cyKoOa nsMcby cpncKnx Monaxa H jepycaaHMCKor naxpnjapxa.-"
Kao H Fpy3HHH (Bypbnjanun, Hanpn), Cp6H cy ce noKopasaan CBOMC apxH-
enHCKOny a ne jepycaanMCKOM naxpnjapxy, nncy My naahaan aa>K6HHe, H.H-
xoB cxapemnna je aoaa3HO naxpnjapxy ca mxanoM. Flo jeanoj Bcpsnjn Gnao
je H 45H3HMKor o6paMyHa H cpncKH nryMan ce JKaano uapnrpaacKOM naxpn-
japxy, Kojn je 3ajeano ca aaeKcanapnjcKHM H anxnoxnjcKHM naxpHJapcnwa
npecyaHo aa Cp6H nncy noxMHH^enH jepycaaHMCKOM naxpnjapxy. KaKO nnje
no3Haxa aoKyMcnxapna noaaora OBHX npnMa, a nn BpeMe na Koje ce oanocn,
ne MOJKC ce noy3aaHO noBesarn ca MnxponoanxoM jepycaanMCKHM Mnxan-
aoM, aan ce Mopa npnMCxnxn aa cynapnnmxBO, 3axxeBaHje noce6nor Mccxa
y upKBH Csexor rpo6a, najfinme oarosapa OBOJ cnxyaunjn.
Y nepnoay aecnoxa je Maite aKaxa o HcnaaxaMa, aoaa3H ao BnmeroaH-
mH.Hx 3acxoja, aan ce nomxyjy aoxae yoGnHajeHH nocxynun, oa Monaxa ce
xpa»:H oBaamheHje, Koje OBH ncKaa xpa>Ke oa jeaHor, ncKaa oa asa nan xpn
rocnoaapa, Kao mxo je Gnao 1402. Kaa cy aonean npenopyKe „BeaHKama n
Baacxeae" (per literas baronum et nobilium testimoniales), nan 1422. n 1424.
Kaa cy nopea aecnoxa Cxe4)aHa aonean n nncMo Bypba ByKosnha, y BpcMc
aecnoxa Bypba ce CBoan na jeanor Baaaapa.^^ Kaa 5H ce aecHao aa Monacn
aoby Hcnocpeano y ^yOpOBnHK, BCpOBaxno MopcKHM nyxcM, HyOpoBnann
cy nx caaan no nncMa y CpOnjy.
H3BecHe npoMcne ce 3ana»:ajy n na cxpann MonamKor Spaxcxsa. J^a BC-
3e ca CnnajcM nncy npecxaae oxKpnaa norpemna (JJopMyaauHJa y Geaemun
1448: „callogeri S. Michaelis de Monte Sinai". BeoMa je 3HaMaJH0 aa ce Beh
nonexKOM XV BCKa yonaaa xccna Be3a jepycaanMCKor Manacxnpa ca CBCXOM
FopoM. TaKO cy y oaayun Maaor scha 1408. 3a6eae>KeHH Kao cBcxoropcKH
Kaaybepn: caloieri de Sancta Gora de Monte Sancto", a 1424. Kao calogeri
Jerosolimitani habitantes in Monte Sancto in partibus constantinopolitane ci-
vitatis." To, napaano, ne 3HaHH aa ce jepycaaHMCKH Manacxnp racno, CBC ao
Kpaja BCKa H.eMy he 6HXH naMCHieH CXOHCKH aoxoaaK, xo caMo 3HaMH aa cy
jepycaaHMCKH MonacH ay>Ke nan Kpahe apcMC JKHBcan y HCKOM oa CBCXO-
ropcKHX Manacxnpa, naJBepoBaxHHJe Xnaanaapy nan oGnoBajCHOM CBCXOM
riaBay. BeoMa pamnpena y xo BpeMe npaKca ycxynatta, na naK n npoaaje
aaea4)axa''* npy>Kaaa je Moryhnocx aa ce Matta rpyna jepycaanMCKHX Mona-
xa nacxann 3a ay^KC BpeMe y HCKOM csexoropcKOM Manacxnpy.
JlfiC anHHOcxH JepycaanMaua H3 XV BCKa 3acay>Kyjy na>KH>y. JeaHO je
HHKanaap JepycaanMau, „cxapau jepycaanMCKn", KOJH je c jaKHM pasaoroM
naenxncJjHKOBaH ca nncucM n ayxoBHHKOM Jeaene, Khepn KHe3a JIa3apa, oa
Kora cy ocxaan 3aHHMa,HBH XCKCXOBH.^' ZlpyrH je jepycaaHMCKH nryMan cpe-
annoM XV BCKa KOJH ce nncao Kao Faspnao HoBoSpbannn (frater Gabriel
de Novoberdo abbas Sancti Michaelis de Yherosolima). Jom jeaaH jepyca-
aHMCKH nryMaH KOJH je y npBOJ noaoannn XV BCKa aoaa3HO y Zl,y5poBHnK
6HO je JoBan. EnncKon Axanacnje, KOJH je y jeaaH Max 3acxynao Kaaybepe
CBCxor Mnxajaa, c pasaoroM je naenxnc^HKOBaH ca CMcaepcBCKHM apxHJepe-
jcM ncxor HMena (yMpo 1456).
 HACTABA HCTOPMJE
14
III
Yldjx CpOHJe je oanaMHO HaJBchH npejioM y HcxopHJH croHCKor aoxoTKa,
BMiie HHJe 5HJIO rocnoaapa icojn he cBeaoMHTH o BcpoaocToJHocTn Mana-
CTnpcKHX naacaannKa, n UITO je jom Ba>KHHJe, nnje 6nao cnarc KOJa 6n MO-
raa npncnanTn aa ce jpnGyr nacxaBH naahaxn. 3a npnpoay cpeanjOBCKOB-
nnx apJKaaa je y naJBchoj Mcpn KapaKTcpncTHMHO aa cy ce nacaeannnn ne-
CTaae ap>KaBe jaBnan y anKy noroMaKa nocaeatte saaaajyhe awnacTHJe. Ua-
pnna Mapa, KhepKa aecnoxa Bypba EpanKOBnha n ncKaaamn-a cyaxannja,
ynyxnaa jc y npoaehe 1462. nocaannKa y HySpoBnnK aa nperoBapa o „jepy-
caaHMCKOM xpnGyxy", KaKO cy xaaa il,y6poBHann 3a6eae>Knan. Tpn roanne
Kacnnje jeaan Monax ca aBojnuoM Mapnnnx nocaannKa n nncMOM cyaxana
MexMcaa II npnivino je aoxoaaK aa me roanne. 3aHHMa>HBO je aa cy npcMa
3anncHHKy n xaaa ZI,y6poBMaHH noxnyno cBccnn npnpoae OBor aaBaH>a:
„Kpn6yx KOjn ayryjcMO Manacxnpy cBcxor Mnxajaa y JepycaanMy 3a,Cxon
npcMa nncMHMa H3Meby name Onmxnne n noKOJnor uapa CxecJ^ana n Ypo-
maftcroBorcnna". Uapnua Mapa je n y caeaehnM roannaMa ocxaaa BHCO-
Ka 3amxHXHHua Monaxa, caaaa je cBOJe a^yae, ncKaa 3ajeaHo ca raacnuKOM
EceSera, cyaxanoBor naMCcnnKa y CKona^y, npnMaaa oa ayGpoBaMKHX no-
caannKa nosau 3a Monaxe, nncaaa npn3nannue.-^*'
Y aoKyMCHxnMa je yBCK pen o jepycaanMCKOM Manacxnpy, na je yxoan-
KO HcoSnHHHJH caap>Kaj HJCHC noBea.e caMyBane y Xnaanaapy, n3aaxe 15.
anpnaa 1479. y KOJoj ce Ka>Ke aa TM n^^hKBd Na ItpocoaH/Hb KCTB noycxa, na
36or xora xaj aoxoaaK mxo aajy ^yGpoBMann JepycaanMy npenocn CBCXO-
ropcKHM MaHacxnpHMa Xnaanaapy n CBCXOM IlaBay. Upn XOMC CC no3nBa
na noBea>e uapcBa jjymana n Ypoma y KojnMa 6n xo6o>Ke 6nao npeaBnbe-
no aa aKO 3anycxH Manacxnp y JepycaanMy aoxoaaK npebe na Caexy Topy.
To ce Haaa3n jeanno y YpomcBoj noBcaiH H3 1358. y Kojoj je nanoc aoxoxKa
noBchan na 1000 nepnepa roaHmfte, a xo ncxo yBchanje naaa3HMO n y Ma-
pnnoj noBea,H, rae je cneuHc^nunpano aa ce nopea 500 nepnepa „Ha BeanK
aan na BacKpcennje", naaha n na „ZtMHxpoB aan" apyrnx 500 nepnepa. Ca
YpomcBOM KpaJHjC cyMH>HBOM noBeaiOM n3 1358. noKaana ce n ncKoanKO
cJjopMyaauHJa y xcKcxy, nnp. ona y Kojoj ce cnoMnn^e uap Zlyman, nan ona
rae ce Ka>Ke aa cy aaa caexoropcKa Manacxnpa noanran „npaajean n poan-
xeajn". HcMa nnKaKBc cyMH>e y xo aa cy YpomcB aKx n Mapnn noBe3aHn n
3roxoBa.enn HCXOM npnanKOM.
To nnje Morao 5HXH 1469. Kaa je 6HO HCKH necnopaayM OKO noBcaja, jep
cy XlySpoBHann aonean oaayKy aa ce MapnnnM nocaannuHMa noKa>Ky „nn-
CMcna" (scripturas) aKo onn 6yay xxean aa noKa>Ky H.HXOBa „nncMeHa".
CsaKaKO ce xaaa nnje cnopnao nn o npnMaounMa, nn o Bncnnn aanKa jep
ce xaaa n caeaehnx roanna naabaao Kao y npexxoannM aeuennjaMa.
Ilocae CMpxn uapnue Mape (1487) 3amxnxHnK Monaxa je Gnaa HCKO
BpcMc nicna cecxpa KaHxaKy3Hna (ao 1492) n ona je nocpeaoBaaa y ncnaa-
xn, npn MCMy jom 1490. aoxoaaK nae MonacHMa CB. Mnxajaa y JepycaanMy,
naKO 5n xpe6aao aa je Manacxnp npe 1479. 3anycxeo. Uocae xora cy ce Hy-
GpoBMann, no CBCMy cyaehn, oaaynnan aa o6ycxaBe aaa>y ncnaaxy OBor
HAVKA
15
xpnOyxa cxapor xaaa npcKO 150 roanna. OneKHBaan cy 1495. aa 6n „Kpaajn-
ua Bocne", BcpOBaxno yaoBa Cxec^ana ToMamesnha, noKpenyaa na riopxn
nnxaHiC o XOMC xpn5yxy, na cy nocaannun aoOnan nncxpyKunjy aa KaKy
aa HCMajy naaora aa o XOMC nperoBapajy, a KO xohe o XOMC aa npcrosapa
HCKa aobe y iJy5poBHHK. Hcxo je 6nao n 1498.
Y TOKy xnx roanna aomao je na cxpann npnMaaaua cxoncKor aoxoxKa
ao npoMene yxoanKo mxo cy nHHUHJaxnay npeY3ean Caexoropun, nan Mo-
nacn n3 jepycaaHMCKor Manacxnpa xaaa nacxaHjenn y cpncKHM Manacxnpn-
Ma y CBCXOJ Fopn. 3amxHXHnKa cy naman y BC3Hpy AxMCx-namn Xepucro-
BHhy, ncaaMH30BaH0M cnny xepuera CxccJDana ByKHnha KocaMc, y xo apCMC
cyaxanoBOM aexy.
H3 nncMa AxMCx-name Xcpueroanha (1501) ca3HajeMo aa cy na cyaxa-
HOBy Ilopxy aoman Kaaybepn w^t diaHacxHpa cphObcuHEXb wj[,t, nHdaHb4,apa H
\i}fi,h iBfTora WARM H3b CBETE ro^i, c UHa>eM aa uapy Ka>Ky cse no peay KaKO je
uap Cxjenan ocxaBHO jeanoj upKBH Nd £p8codHd8 i HCKH aoxoaaK n KaKO je ona
upKBa nponaaa („norn5aa") n KBKO je uapnua Mapa cfly5poBHnKOMypean-
aa aa aajy xaj Maan aoxoaaK („aoxoaaHau") penennM ManacxnpnMa, n aa cy
ncKoanKo roanna aaaaan, a aa je onaa ncKa „3aa ^Kcna" xo HCKOM MarnjoM
noKBapnaa, xaKO aa 3a ncKoanKO roanna nncy ncnaaxnan aoxoaaK. KaKO
caM AxMcx-nama nopynyje, on Kao aySpoBaMKH npnjaxea> HHJC aao Kaaybe-
pnMa aa nay npea cyaxana, na caaa caBcxyje aa ce noMnpe ca KaaybepnMa
H naaxe mxo cy ay>KHH, jep nayhn nyx nehe Mohn aa nx lajapyKii.^''
OnnraeaHo cy n Zly5poBHann Kao n AxMex-nama Haaa3nan aa nnje no-
roano aa cc oaHocn ca cyaxanoM onxepehyjy n XOM HC MHoro BaxnoM xan-
KOM, na cy, Kaa cy ce janyapa 1501. jaanan CBexoropun, nocae BchaH>a n
raacaH,a naman aa je 5oa>e aa nacxase ncnaahnaaxn CXOHCKH aoxoaaK.
riaaxHan cy XOM npnanKOM 1500 nepnepa 3a xpn roanne, a aaxHM caeaehe
roanne 500 nepnepa, n Bnme nncy nocxaBa>aaH nHxaH>e o KOpncnnuHMa Bch
cy HM naahaan no 1000 nepnepa 3a aae roanne. OaayKc Bcha caaa roaope
HCKa^yMHEo o MonacHMa H3 CBCXC Fope n cnoMHH.y noceSno HMcna Xnaan-
aapa n Caexor FlaBaa. Oa Taaa ao 1792. canyBana cy nncMa H3 CBCXC Fope
nan npH3HaHHue Kaaybepa o npHMa.eHOM noauy. KaKo cy cpncKa rocnoaa
n3yMpaa, anme ce nnje xpa>Knao nncMO ca npenopyKOM Beh jc 6nao aoBoa>-
Ho nncMO H3 ManacxHpa oa jeanor nan afiojnue nryMana.
iI,Ba H no BCKa aoxoaaK ce naahao 6e3 xpaaanua ca OCOGCHOM npoueay-
poM n uepcMonnjaaoM KOJH je yaeanKO H3MeHHO KapaKxep xora naahan^a,
HcynopcanBO MaH>er CKonoMCKor 3HaMaja oa onor KOJH je HMaao y apcMC
Kaa je ycxanoaajCHO. Y BpeMe uapnue Mape, aan 6e3 BCSC ca H-CHOM „noBe-
a^oM" ycxaaHo ce, aKo nnje oa pannje nacacbcH, naHHH aernxHMHcaHja Mo-
naxa. ilpeacxaBHHUH caaKor Manacxnpa aonocnan cy aeo 3aaxHHKa npece-
HCHor na xpoje. ZI,y6poBHHK je noceaoaao jeaan, a ma Manacxnpa npeocxaaa
ma aeaa. To cy Gnan 6eae3H (contrasigna) cnoMcnyxH y HCKHM aySpoBan-
KHM oaayKaMa c Kpaja XV acKa. AKO 6H ce xpn aeaa yKaonnaa H aaaa np-
BOOHXHH 3aaxHHK xo 5n 5no 3HaK aa H3acaaHnuH aoaa3e H3 Manacxnpa KOJH
Mysajy CBOJ aeo.
16 HACTABA HCTOPMJE
Yo6H4aJHJio ce cjiaiie nncaMa on crpane CTapeuinna njin OparcxaBa o5a
Manacxnpa. Ta nncMa cy GpnxjbHBO npnKynjbana, oSjaBJbnBana n anajinan-
pana n ynoxpcGjtaBana 3a pcKoncxpyKUHJy Hcxopnjc naa cpncKa Manacxnpa.
rincMa cy 5njia cnaSflCBcna nenaxoM, cacxaB^jcna no cJ3opMyjiapy y KOMC
Monacn ce5e npeflcxaBJbajy Kao „MOjia6HHUH 5O>KJH n Bauiera rocnoflcxaa".
Monacn cy y nepnofly XVI—XVII BCKa ycBojnjin ;iy6poBaMKO cxanoBnuixe
na je y nnxafty Mnjiocxntt^a. Y nncMy n3 1526. cnoMHHie cc „3afly>K6HHa
uixo npnxoflH o^; Bamera rpa^a", Kacnnje he BHUIC nyxa pehn „cBeha mxo
jiaBaxe CBCXOJ rocnobn". 06a 6paxcxBa ce MOjie Eory n Eoropojwun na rpafl
„caxpaHnx n noKpnjcx ox nnonjicMennK n na Bame rocnoacxBO npc6nBajex B
MHorojiexHOM 3apaBnjy n CMnpennjy n BcaKoj 5jiaroziexH n Kpenocxn".
npcflcxaBnnun Manacxnpa cyflOJia3HJincBaKc apyre roanne n aoGnjaJin
„CBehY" 3a ase roanne. H3 XVIII BCKa je ocxao onnc npnjcMa caexoropcKHx
Monaxa, Kojn ce npexBopno y ncKy Bpcxy jasne CBexKOsnne. H3a Monaxa 5H
ce o6pa30Baaa noBopKa y Kojy ce yKa.yMHBao npaBocaasnn CBCX KOJH ce 3a-
xcKao yfly6opBnnKy.ripnjcM je 6HO y aBopann Maaor Bcha, rae 6H nocae
no3apaBa oxncBaan no6o>Kny xHMny H npeaaan nexHpn Koxapnue cysnx
naoaoBa n HCKOM spcxoM nocaacxnue Kao y3aapje n Moanan 6H aap „KOJH
cy nasHBaan CBchoM". Ilocae xora cy CBcnano oxnymxann aa 5H oa MHHOB-
HHKa npHMHan Hosay.
Hcxopnja cxoncKor aoxoxKa nnje 3aHnMa.HBa caMO Kao CBcaonancxBO o
aojaanocxH n nomxoBaH.y jeanoM npeyacxe o5aBe3e, o oap>KaBaH>y npaanor
oanoca ayro nocae necxanKa OHHX KOJH cy ra ycxanoBnan, on je 3aHHMa>nB
n Kao cBcaonancxBo o cxaGnanocxn HCKHX aeaoBa noBMannx cncxcMa y Ka-
CHOM cpeaHiCM H paHOM noBOM BCKy. Kaa je ycxanoBajcn, CXOHCKH aoxoaaK
ce naahao y nepnepaMa cpncKHx annapa (,I,y6poBHHK je noneo aa Kyje cpe-
6pHn HOBan TCK 1337. roanne). Ilepnepa xaaa nnje npeacxaBa.aaa peaaan
HOBau Bch oGpanyncKy jeannnuy cacxaBa.eHy oa 12 cpe6pHnx annapa. Y
cpeGpy 6n xpnGyx, aaKae, H3HOCHO 6000 annapa. Y xo BpcMC je Mcbynapoa-
HH xproBaMKH npoMCX oncay>KHBao 3aaxaH HOBau aacxynaien y namnM Kpa-
jcBHMa MaexaMKHM 3aaxnnM ayKaxoM. Y BpcMc Kaa je CXOHCKH aoxoaaK
ycxanoBa^en Ba>KH0 je napnxex 1 ayKax = 2 nepnepa (mxo 3HaMH 24 cpeSp-
na annapa).
Y xoKy BpCMena ce noKa3aao aa je MaexaMKH ayKax 5no nsyaexno cxa-
Onaan, nnje MCftao xe>KHny HH 4)HHohy BCKOBHMa, CBC ao naaa MaexaMKC
peny5aHKe, aoK ce cpeGpnn noBau nocxeneno CMan^naao y XOKHHH H ry5HO
caap>Kaj MHCXOX cpe6pa. Onaaanbc je npoxnuaao nejeanaKHM DHXMOM, 3aBH-
CHo oa apjKaBa KOJC cy KOBaae noBau n oa nepnoaa KOJH ce nocMaxpa. Ho-
pea xora MeH.ao ce, aan cnopnje, n oanoc H3Meby Bpcanocxn 3aaxa H cpe6pa
Kao Mcxaaa oa KOJHX ce KOBao noBau;. Te npoMcne cy ce na Bnaa^nB n onn-
na>nB nannn Hcnoa.aBaac y KypccBHMa y napnxexHMa. Beh y apyroj noaoBH-
HH XIV BCKa xpeOaao je aaxn Bnme oa 24 annapa 3a ayKax, y noMCXKy XV
BCKa Bch 30, na 32, 3axHM 35, aa 5H y apyroj noaosnnn XV BCKa xpe6aao 40
n 45 acnpH 3a ayKax. Y jeanoj npHsnannuiH uapnue Mape o npHMa^enoM
CXOHCKOM aoxoxKy KayKc ce „a xaaan 6jeme ayKax y ZtyGpoBHnKy no 41 an-
nap". Y CToaehnMa xypcKC Baacxn npoMcne cy 6nBaae apaMaxnine, napoHH-
HAYKA 17
xo KpajcM XVI BCKa, Kao cpcacxBO naahaH,a jaaaiaan cy ce HOBUH xpnmhaH-
CKHX CBponcKHx ap>KaBa, Bnme nnje Ba?KHao OHO mxo ce Ka>Ke y nncMy H3
1526: „y uapesoj 3eMa>H nna cnensa ne npoxoan Hcro GnexaMKH ayKax nan
cyaxanna (= xypcKn 3aaxHHK) nan uapcBa acnpa". Ycaea npoMCHjCHHX na-
pnxexa H3HOC cxoncKor aoxoxKa ncKaaan y ayKaxHMa ce CMaH.nBao xaKO aa
je oa 250 na noHCXKy aomao na 146 ayKaxa na Kpajy ayre ncxopnje naaha-
H^a. TeopnjcKH raeaano AyGpoBnnK je XOKOM 458 roanna, KoanKo je aoKy-
MCHxoBano naahanjc cxoncKor aoxoxKa, naaao 6aH3Y 300.000 nepnepa 3a
rpaa Cxon n n^eroBo noayocxpBo. CyMa je orpoMHa y nopebeH.y ca 8.000
nepnepa ncnaahennx npnanKOM ycxynaH.a. FoanmHin xpnGyx je oapeben y
BHcnnn oa 1/16 Bpeanocxn neaoKynne noapmnne (8000:500), aoK je no
npHHunnnMa BH3aHXHJCKor nopecKor cncxcMa Kao ocnoaa 3a roanmH^n ap-
>KaBHn aanaK oapebHsana 1/24 (4,16%) Bpeanocxn napueae Koja ce onope-
3nBaaa. Ho CBOj npnanun je yKynna uena noBpmnne noayocxpaa H o6jeKaxa
na H)eMy 5Haa HHCKO oapebena, aan 3axo jc ayrnM oap>KaBaH.eM xpn6yxa
BHmecxpyKO ncnaahena. Mo>Kaa nnje nyKa caynajnocx xo mxo je jI,ymaH
CXOHCKH aoxoaaK HOKaoHHO y 17. roannn oa ycxanoBajCHia (1350), nomxo je
y6pao OHoaHKo KoanKo cy npoueH.eHH Gnan CXOH H n-eroBo noayocxpao
(500 X 16 = 8000). Ocxaan npnxoa jc naMcnno 3aay>K6HHn Koja je neoOnH-
no ayro xpajaaa.
HAnOMEHE
' Vn. „Kpaj H enMJior" y C. RHpKOBHh, Cp6u y cpedfhCM eeny, Eeorpaa 1995, 245—
2 K. Jirecek, Dohodak stonski, koji su Dubrovcani davali srpskom manastiru
la Mihajla u Jerusaliim i povelja o njemu cara Urosa (1358) i carice Mare (14
slavu Vatroslava Jagica — Jagic Fest.schrift, Berlin 1908, 527—542.
' A. Vucetic, Pisma kcdudera srpskih manastira na Svetoj Gori knezu i vlas
koj (god 1520-1792), Starine JAZU 17, (1885), 1-46.
^ JX. BepHh, Ceeaa Copa u MydpoeHUK, HpHaosH KJH* 23, (1957), 82—91.
5 M. ^HBOJHHOBHh, Ceewa Popa u CMOHCKU doxoduK, 36opHHK paaoBa BHaaHTOjiouiK
HHCTHTyTH 22, (1983), 165-206.
*flyiuaHje 3a „Maaflor Kpaji>a" KpyHHcan sae j aHO ca oueM na caMOM noHCTKy 1322. ro-
aHHe. KaKO je 6HO y aenaMKHM roannaMa OKpy>KHBaaH cy ra BeanKaujH m Kpyra OHCBHX ca-
paaHHKa. Yn. M. MaaoBHh, Ciue^uH JlemucKu u 3ewa, HcTopHJCKH aanncn 3—4, (198
5-69.
' B. TpnKOBHh, EpaHueojeeuhu, HcTopnjcKH raacHHK 3—4, (1960), 57—75; J. Lucie, No
podalak o Branivojevicimci, Historijski zbornik 31—32, (1978—1979), 307—311; HCTH, Dop
o Branivojevicima, Historijski zbornik 35, (1982), 333.
8 Ha naBcaCHOr paaa B. TpoKOBHha, napOHHTO naaaraita o Kpajy Bpanoja BpaHHBOJeBH-
ha, BHan ce aa cy 6paha 6Haa y neMHaocTH KOa cpncKor Kpaaia.
' B. TpnKOBHh, OKO „yciuyuaH,a" CWOHO U UeMwiia HyBpoewmiMa (1326
HcTopHJcKH raacHHK 1, (1963), 39—60.
Oflaj par je oTKpHo B. KpeKHh, O paiuy JJy6poeHUKa u CpSuje 1327—1328,
paaoBa BHaaHToaouK i or HHCTHryra 11, (1968), 193—203. XIOKaa aa cy KoTopann y paxy: A.
Mayer, Kotorski spomenici /, Zagreb 1951, 145, 171.
" XAH, Diversa Cancellariae 9 f. 8', 1 1', 15', 95.
^2 O TOKy H xpoHoaorHJH 6op6H nSMeby HenaHCKor H Hyuiana yn. MciTiopiija cpuc
Hapoda 1, Beorpaa 1981, 508—510 (C. RnpKOBHh).
2 HacTaM HCTopHJe, 8
18 HACTABA HCTOPMJE
HAVKA 19
13 OoBBJia HMa cjioiKeHy TpaaHUHJy; nopea xpH cpncKa npennca caMyBan je H a
ij THHCKH 32 3aHHMa.HBO je aa cy e
j pycaaHMCKH Monacn nyBaan Tpaanunje H3 BpcMena Kaa cy Ha
opHPHHaa ca cpncKHM noTnHCOM upaenHM MacrnaoM, y aHrajypaMa. HaxyM je 6833. KOJH oaro- BHUie MecTa ysHMaan nncMa KOJHMa HX npenopynyjy Hy6poBHHKy. H3 Kacnnje nepcncKTHae
sapa 1325. roanHH Kaaa JlymaH HHJe 6HO KpaA. Hiraeaa aa cy 6poJKe 33 aocneae y cfjopMyay Bypby ByKOBHhy — EpanKOBHhy ce ne npnnncyje yaora caMOCTaJinor Baaaapa.
aaryMa H3 aySpoBaHKor nanHna Gpojatta roanna oa XpncTOBor pobeH.a. 33 CBH OBae naBeacHH aoKyMCHTH o aoaacKy Monaxa H npHMaH.y aoxoTKa noTHHy H3 pa-
noBea,a je nan
j pHCTynaMHHJa y Jb. CTOaj HOBHh, Cuiape cpucKe uoeeA,e u uucMa I, aoBa K. jHpeMCKa H M. >KHBOJHHOBHha, UHTHpannx y nan. 2 H 5.
Beorpaa 1929, 48—52. O apyrwM mamMWd H pyKonHcnoj TpaaHunjn yn. JI. CaaBeaa — B. Mo- 3* Yn. M. >KHBOJHHOBHh, AdcAcpaiuu y BujamTiuju u cpedthoecKoeHoj CpGuju
UJHH, CpiicKU IpaMoiTiu od MywuHoeo epcMe, HpHaen 1988, 41—43. paaoBa BHsanToaoiiKor nncTHTyra 11, (1968), 241—270.
15 Jb. CTOa
j HOBHh, CiHape cpucKe iioeeM u uucua I, Beorpaa 1929, 45—46. 35 O HaeHTH43HKOBaHy . HHKOHa H HHKanapa JepycaanMua yn. Eoraanoanh, Mcuiopuja
Jb. CTOa
j HOBHh, Ciuape cpiicKC uoee/he u Uucua I Beorpaa 1929, 53—54. cWape cpucKC KHMxeeHociuu, Beorpaa 1980, 222—224.
'7 HoaauH o aoaacKy Monaxa y Zly6poBHHK, nncMHMa H npHaHannuaMa npeyacTH cy H3 3'' P. RyK, Uapuiia Mapa, HcTopnjcKH naconnc 25 —26, (1978—1979), 53—97; Mcxa, /7o
paaoBa y nan. 2, 3, 4, H 5. eeA>a ifapuife Mape ManacuiupuMa XuAondapy u CeeiuoM TJaeAy, HcTopn
O npHMaouHMa CseToaMHTapCKor aoxoTKa yn. M. Unnnh, MyGpoeanKU WpudyWu. Mo- (1977), 103—116; McTa, O xpoHOAoiuju uucaMa ifapuiie Mape yuyttcHux MyBpoe
iopuw, CeeOJodMuiSapcKU u KouaeocKU doxoduK, FlpoeuoicuyH 6paHe BAaiuKoeuHa, CKH naconnc,
laac24,
168(1977), 285-288.
(1935), 227-230. 37 Jb. CrojaHOBHh, Ciuape cpucKC uoeeA,e u uucua II, 357—358.
HoBejia je BHUie nyTa naaaBana, nocaeaH,H nyr ca cJjoTopenpoayKUHJOM y: G. Cioffari,
Tlie Tsars of Serbia and the Basilica of St. Nicholas in Bari. Nicolaus. Rivista di Teologia Ecu-
menico-Patristica 1, (1981), 145—175, H3aaH,e TCKCTa 171—173, CHHwaK 172.
20 nopea aaTHHCKor jesHKa H neoaroBapajyhnx c^opMyaa jaK aprywenaT npoTHB ayTen-
THHHOCTH je Heo6HHHH Ha3HB Arascia 3a CpGnjy, KOJH ce HHane ne jaBa.a OCHM y aoKyMeHTHMa
KaTeapaae y Eapnjy, rae cy y aoKyMCHTHMa 3a5ejie?KeHH aapoBH cpncKHX Kpaa>eBa. C apyre
C '
Sima M. (Sirkovid, Aeademicain
— ^
CTpane, HOTHHC je CHrypno Konnpan ca ayrenTHMne HymanoBe noBeajC jep HMa KapaKTcpn-
CTHMHy rpeuiKy y 3aBpiueTKy noTnnca: H sanaAHOH CTifWiM, Koja ce naaaan y HCKHM Jlymano-
BHM noBea.aMa caeToropcKHM ManacTnpHMa. THE HILANDAR CANDLE IN DUBROVNIK
21 O oBOJ noBejbH n oanocy Meby onyBanHM Bep3HJaMa noceOno je nncao B. MOUIHH, Jlo-
ecjhe ifapa C(ue(fiaHa MywoHU o ApxanbcAoecKOM MaHacCiiupy y Jepycanumy u o Manactiiupy ce. S u tnnia ry
HuKo.ne ua CKadapcKOM ociupey BpawuHU, Folia Slavica 3, 1—2, (1976), 175—200 n Apxeo-
rpa^DCKH npHao3H 3, (1981), 3—36. Yn. n CaaBCBa — Momnn, nas. aeao, 54—58, 6p. 21, 22, 23. Tht Onhodox monasteries on Aiois, Hilandaf and St Paul's, received doncHiotis,
HpeMa H>eroBOM MHma.eH.y cae cy Bep3HJe cjaacHcJJHKOBane, aan ce ona aarnpana 1350. neno- also cal led „ibe candle", from ibe Dubrovojls. Republic uatil 1792, A delegation from the
cpeano ocaaita na H3ry5a.eHH opnrHnaa. tnojja j
t eries came to Dubwnik e\'cr)' other year and were given, in the corse of a ijitte
22 HoBy Hcnpnny cryaHJy c ocBproM na cxapnjy aHTcpaxypy aaaa je B. HeaoMaMKH, Ma-
HacWup apxauBeAu MuxauAa u FaepuAa y JepycaAUMy — jadyoncduHa Kpajba MuAyWuHa, G «rem oi
3 y, a dooati
36opo-n of 146 Venetian florins, in the vqlye of 500 perpers (J perpcr =
HHK MaxHue cpncKe 3a aHKOsne yMCTnocTH 16, (1980), 25—70. 12 silver diriars), TT^e study of letters carried by the monks, and of receipts and
23 F. Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica, Vindobonae 1858, 159—160. documents issued by the Dobrovnik administration has made possible the reconstruction
24 Hopea H3aaH.a y MnKaomnheaoj 36HpnH, Haaeaenoj y npeTxoanoj nanoMCHH, 155— of the long history of tbis donation, originally a tribute paid by the city to the Sebian ruler.
165, ocTaae noBea.e TOMe nocaancTBy o6jaBajeHe cy y: Jb. CTOjanoBHh, Ciuape cpucKe uoeeA,e Hie tribute was passed on to the two monasteries in the beginning of the l?"* century.
u uucMa I, 92—97. O no3aaHHH aorabaja yn. P. MHxaa>MHh, Kpaj cpucKol iiapctuea, Beorpaa Before that time it was paid to the Serbian fraternity of monks,foundedtCingMitutin
19892, 33_35, 282-283 (nperaea noBea,a). In 1513, in the monasteries of Archangels Michael and Gabriel m Jerusalem. The Serbian
25 F, Miklosich, Momtmenia Serbica, 165—167. mtef Stefan DuSan ceded the tribute in 1350 to this fraternity of monks, which had an
2'' Yn. F. Cy6oTHh, 06Hoea AtaHaciuupa CeeiHoi TlaeAa y XIV ecKy, 36opHHK paaoBa Bn- indistinct connection with the Madonna of-Sinai, The tribute had been paid to Stefan
sanToaouiKor HHCTHTyTa 22, (1983), 207—254.
27 HOBO H3aaH.e aannca aaaa je B. HeaoMaHKH, O cpUcKUM pyKoiiucuMa y 6u6Auoiuei^uDuSan since 1333 as part of a traasaaion regarding the city of Ston and the PelJeSac
Fp^KC upaeocAaeHe uaiupujapwuje y JepycaAUMy, ApxeorpacJ3CKH npnaosH 2, (1980), 77—78. peninsula. The Serbian ruler had sold a part of his territory to the Dubrovnifc Munici-
Hpe Tora aannc je 5HO H3aaT y 36HpnH Jb. CTOa j noBHha, CiSapu cpucKu jauucu u HauiUucu I,pality for 8000 perpers and ad annual tribute of 500 perpers, which continued to be paid
47, 6p. 144 H ///, 233, 6p. 5934. 06jaBH0 ra je ca roaHHOM 1374. Kao pyKonnc KOJH je aoneT y until well after the breakup of the Serbian state.
PycHJy 1835, apxHManapHT Jleonna, CepScKast UHOHCCKUSI oOufuHa eh riaAecwuHk, HTenin 3,
(1867), 51.
2** J. TaaHh, riucMO u yiiyiuciuea JlydpoeaiKC peOydAUKe I, Beorpaa 1935, 121 — 122. Ope
Tora je nncMO 6Hao o6jaBJi>eHO y T. Smiciklas, Diplomaticki zbornik XIII, 316—317. OaayKa o
nHcaHjy y Monumenta Ragusina III, 291: ...de .scribendo magistro portolano domino Johanni et
eius fratri ac serenissime domine regine de Appulea super facto capituli s. Nicolay de Baro.
2y Snanaj aoKyMCHTa je OCCTHO K. JnpeMCK, CpUcKu i^ap Vpom, Kpajh ByKauam u /lydpoe-
•iOHu, 36opHHK KoHCTanTHHa JnpeHeKa I, Beorpaa 1959, 377.
3" XAH, Testamenta Blagog djela 3 f. 369.
3' Ta npHHaH.a cy MH noanaTa caMO H3 Beh UHTHpanor paaa B. HeaoMaMKH, MaHaciuup
ap.umtjeAa MuxauAa u FaepuAa, 49—51.
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Kpoj 8 • rOAHHA IV (1998)