Design Of RCC Bridge

Span of Bridge 15.00 m

Span of slab 1.00 100 cm
Thickness of slab 0.20 20 cm
Concrete mark 200.00 Kg/cm2
Steel mark 2800.00 Kg/cm2
Theoretical Length 15.75 m
Live Load 0.00 Ton
‫د کانکریټو مخصوص وزن‬ 2.40 Ton/m
P20 = 7.25 Ton
Live Load= 18.00 Ton

Design of Slab
Dead Load :
Dead Load = 0.48 Ton/m
Mds = q l2 / 8 = 0.06 Ton*m
Live Load:
Mls= P20*0.8(1.64(S)+1)/ 16 = 0.957 Ton*m
Impact Factor = 0.30
Impact M= Impact Factor *Mls= 0.2871 Ton*m
Total M = 1.30 Ton*m
Fc= 0.4 * Fc, = 80 Kg/cm2
Fs= 0.5 * Fs, = 1400 Kg/cm2
r= Fs / Fc = 17.5
K= n/n+r = 0.364
n= 10.00
J= 1-K/3= 0.879
dmin = √ 2 M / Fc * K * b *J = 10.10066 cm

Proctection Layer = 0.04 m Use Ø 12 0.012

d,= Thickness o f the slab - Proctection Layer + Ø / 2 = 0.154 15.4 cm
d, > dmin OK
As = M / Fs * J * d, = 6.883005 cm2
min As = 0.002*b*d= 0.0004 m2 = 4 cm2 < As cm2
Area of Ø 12 1.2 1.13 cm 2

Number of steel bar = As / Area = 6.088999 pcs 7 pcs As = 7.91 cm2

Speeing = 100 / Number of steel bar = 14.29 cm 15 cm
We Put Top and Bottom Ø 12 @ 15 cm C/C
Transfar bar = 120 / √ S = 120 %
We take 67 %= 0.67*As = 5.301576 cm2 Use Ø 12
Number of steel bar = 4.69 pcs 5 pcs
Speeing = 100 / Number of steel bar = 20 c/c

Design of Girder
B beam =(1 / 2 or 1 / 3 ) h = 0.5 m H beam = 110 c m = 1.10 m

LT = Span of the Bridge * 1.05 = 15.75 m

Slab span for load= Span of the slab + Bbeam = 1.50 m
Load from slab = Slab span for load * Thickness of the slab *‫انکریټو مخصوصوزن‬SSS‫= د ک‬ 0.72 T/m
Load from Girder = Bbeam * Hbeam *‫انکریټو مخصوصوزن‬SSS‫= د ک‬ 1.32 T/m
Total Load = 2.04 T/m
M Dead Load = Total Load * LT2 / 8 = 63.26 T * m
Ntarbution of Load = Slab span for load / 1.98 = 0.76
Load of Back tyer = Live Load * 0.4 * Ntarbution of Load = 5.45 T
Load of Frant tyer = Live Load * 0.1 * Ntarbution of Load = 1.36 T

4.36 2.895
4.25 4.25
5.45 5.45 1.36
A B
2.79 0.73 0.73 C

RA 15.75 RB
 RA= 6.67 T
max Mc = 34.23 T*m
Impact Factor = 15 / ( LT + 38 ) = 0.28
Impact M = max Mc * Impact Factor = 9.55 T*m
Total M = Impact M + max Mc + Dead Load M = 107.03 T*m
Use Ø 25 0.025 2.5 1.25
Proctection Layer = 7 cm
dmin* = 0.25√M/b = 115.67 cm
dmin = 128.91825 cm < 1.30 130 ok
d,= 116.75 cm
As= Total M / J * fs * d, = 74.51597 cm2
Arae of one steel = 4.90625 cm2
Number of steel bar = As / Arae of one steel = 15.187968 16 pcs
Use 16 Ø 25
d, = 116.75

1.25
2.5
2.5
7

Control of Section
P= As / b,*d,
b,= Span of the slab + B beam = 150 cm
P= As / b,*d, = 0.0043
P*n= 0.043
J = {6-6 *(t /d,)+2 *(t /d,)2+ (t/d,)3 *(1/2 *P *n)} / 6 - 3 *(t /d,)
t / d,= 0.1713062
J = 0.9277892
16 Ø 25 is OK

4.25 4.25 7.25

7.2 7.2 1.8
A B

RA 15.75 RB

Live Load RA = 13.29 Ton

Dead Load RA = Total Dead Load * Theoretical Length / 2 = 16.1 Ton
Impact Load = RA * Impact Factor = 3.7 Ton

2.04 T / m

A B

RA 15.75 RB

Total Shear(Q) = Live Load RA + Dead Load RA + Impact Load = 33.06 Ton
ζ = 0.06 * Concrete mark ( Fc, ) = 12 Kg / cm2
‫ اگر‬b,= b ‫شود پس‬ b * d, = Total Shear (Q) / ζ * J = 2969.277 cm2
d,= b * d, / b = 59.38553 cm
I Have Hight of beam 1.30 m OK
Shear Stress = Total Shear(Q) / b * 0.85 * d, = 6.66 Kg / cm2
Avlable Strass ( δ Allow ) = Rr / S
For 200 Kg / cm2 Concrete mark , Rr = 17.5 Kg / cm2
S = Safety Factor = 2
Avlable Strass ( δ Allow ) = Rr / S = 8.75 Kg / cm2
Avlable Strass ( δ Allow ) > Shear Stress
8.75 > 6.66 ok

No Shear Reinforcement are Requied

 Design Of RCC Slab Bridge

Span of Bridge 8.00 m

Thickness of slab ( d ) 0.50 50.00 500 mm
Concrete mark( fu ) 20.00
Steel mark ( fy ) 280.00
Theoretical Length (L) 8.50 m
Carrageway 4.00 m
Width of lane 3.65 m
‫وزن مخصوص کانکریت‬ 24.00 KN/m
Knif Load 120.00 KN
Live Load HA Ton

Solution
Dead Load :
Dead Load = 12 KN / m
Dead Load Constant = γf =1 or 1.1 and γfc =1 or 1.15
Dead Load ( DL ) = 12 * γf = 13.8 KN / m
Dead Load ( DL ) = 12 * γfc = 15.18 KN / m
Live Load :
HA = 336 ( 1 / L )0.67 = 80.074 KN / m
Knif Load= 120.00 KN
Lane Factor = 0.274* Width of lane= 1.0001
HA UDL = HA * Lane Factor = 80.082 KN / m
HA Knif Load = Knif Load * Lane Factor = 120.012 KN / m
HA per Mater Strip = HA * 1 / Width of lane = 21.9381 KN / m
Knif Load per Mater Strip = Knif Load * 1 / Width of lane = 32.8767
HA Constant = 1 , 1.2
HA Constant = 1.1 , 1.5
Knif Load Constant = 1.1 , 1.5
HA per Mater Strip = 26.325709 KN / m
 HA per Mater Strip ( HA UDL ) = 36.1979 KN / m
Knif Load per Mater Strip (HA KEL) = 54.24658 KN / m
See Load Diagram
Knif Load per Mater Strip = 54.2466 Dead Load =
HA per Mater Strip = 36.19785

8.50

For shear Knif Load per Mater Strip = 54.2466

8.50

max M (Mu)= [(HA UDL+ D L)*( L)2] /8+ [HA KEL*L/ 4] = 579.771 KN * m
shear = [ ( HA UDL + DL) * L / 2 ] + HA KEL = 272.705
Use Ø 20
5 ‫قشر محافظوی است که‬cm ‫ قبول شده است‬: Proctection Layer
d, = d - Proctection Layer - Ø / 2 = 440 mm
As for one steel = π d2 / 4 = 314.00 mm2 bw = 1000.00
Z= (1 - (1.1 * fy * As for one steel / fu * b * d, )) * d, =
As = Mu*106/ 0.87 * fy *Z = 5469.23 mm2
Number of steel bar = As / d, = 12.4301 13.00 pcs
Spacing = bw / Number of steel bar = 76.92 77 c /c
Mu, > Mu ok
Mu, = 0.15 * fu * bw * d,2 = 580.8 KN * m
580.8 > 579.7712 ok
γm Constant = 1.25
As, = π d 2 / 4 * ( Number of steel bar ) = 4082
Vc = 0.27 / γm * (100 * As, / bw * d, )1/3 *fu1/3 = 0.57178
Depth factor ( ξ ) = d / d, = 1.13636
V> shear don’t need any shear
V= bw * d, * Vc * ξ = 285.889 KN
 285.88888 > 272.705 don’t need any shear
For grad 280 use overage ( As,, ) = 0.135% * bw * d, = 594 mm2 / m
Use Ø 12
As for one steel = π d2 / 4 = 113.04 mm2
Number of steel bar = As,,/ As for one steel = 5.254777 6.00 pcs
Spacing = bw / Number of steel bar = 166.667 150 C/C
KN / m
 15.18

KN / m

ction Layer

mm
435.164 mm

mm2
ed any shear