Replacement Bridge Design Project

PAGE 1
BRIDGE DESIGN
PROJECT : MENGGANTIKAN JAMBATAN NO.
BRIDGE SPAN IS LESS THAN 50M SKEW = 30.000 DEGREES
RETAING WALL TYPE OF ABUTMENT(5.5m height) DATE: 13/10/2000
REF: BS5400 AND JKR SPECIFICATION FOR BRIDGE LIVE LOADS
TYPE 1 IF JALAN LUAR BANDAR 0 Span X-Area
LOADINGS 9.450 0.114
12.500 0.114
1 DEAD LOAD = 2766 KN 14.930 0.140
Span of bridge = 16.60 m o.k Proceed La 16.760 0.160
Width of bridge = 22.90 m 18.900 0.245
No. Beam = 30.000
2 SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD = 548kN

Thickness of premix = 60 mm
Width of premix = 22.000 m
3 LIVE LOAD = 2175 KN

Width of Carriageway = 22.000 m
No. of notional lanes = 6.77
Actual no. of notional lanes = 6
4 FORCES DUE TO S,T,C .

Alpha(t) = 0.0000055 /degre F / unit length
Alpha(c) = 0.0005550 / unit length
Alpha(s) = 0.0002000 / unit length
Elastomeric bearing size adopted :-

Width = 200 mm Distance of centre of bearing
Breadth = 350 mm to the edge of ballast wall = 0.250 m
Thickness = 39 mm
Temperature Difference = 20.000 degree F

Shear Modulus , G = 1.060 N/mm^2
5 SELF WEIGHT AND BACKFILL .

S1 = 2.50%
S2 = 2.50%
A1 = 0.94m
A2 = 0.50m
A2a = 0.30m
A2b = 2.57m
A3 = 0.50m 0.577
A4 = 0.50m 0.577
A5 = 0.70m 0.808 0.55
A9 =
A6 = 0.50m
A
A7 = 3.00m 3.464 3.000 A5 =
0.808
A7 =7
A
A8 = 1.81m 0.65
7 A11=
A9 = 0.55m AS5 A4
A10 = 0.20m A
A11 = 0.65m 1.810 0.935 0.20
A8 = AS8 A1 = A10
C1 = 0.30m
=
C2 = 0.30m Section A-A
A
D1 = 0.45m 0.500
A6 =
L1 = 22.90m 26.443 AS2
A2
A12 = 1.20m 1.386 0.300
A2a =
A13 = 0.00m 0.000 3.565
B1
A14 = 1.00m 1.155 = A3
A15 = 0.80m 0.924
A16 = 1.20m 2.565
A12 A2b =
B2
1.200
A16 =
A15
A14
1.000 0.800
Height Of Abutment : 5.5 meter
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PAGE 2
Parapet
Area1 = 0.18sq.m
Area2 = 0.10sq.m
Approach Slab
AS1 = 3.00m
AS2 = 0.20m
AS3 = 22.00m 25.403 12.702 AS3,AS6,AS9 D1
AS4 = 3.00m
AS5 = 0.06m
AS6 = 22.00m 25.403 12.702
AS7 = 3.00m c2
AS8 = 0.74m AS1,AS4,AS7

c1
AS9 = 22.00m 25.403 12.702
BACKFILL
B1 = 3.57m
B2 = 1.35m L1
6. WIND LOADS
Mean hourly wind speed , V = 120.800 Km/hour
Or = 33.556 m/sec
Adopt = 34.000 m/sec
Wind Coef. related to return period, K1 = 1

K1 = 1 for highway, railway and foot/cycle track
for a return period of 120 years .
K1 = 0.85 for return period of 10 yeqrs .
Ref: Cl.5.3.2.1.2 BS 5400:Pt 2
Funnelling Factor , S1 = 1
S1 = 1.0 in general .
S1 = 1.1 - in valley, bridge sited to the lee of a range of hills .
Ref: Cl.5.3.2.1.3 BS 5400 : Pt 2
Gust Factor , S2 = 1.470

Refer to Table 2 BS5400 : Pt 2
Max. wind gust speed on bridge without L.L , Vc = 49.980 m/sec

Vc must be less than 35m/sec.
Hourly Speed Factor , K2 = 0.890

Refer to Table 2 and Cl.5.3.2.1.5 BS5400 : Pt 2
Minimum wind gust speed on relieving areas of bridge without L.L

35 x K2/S2 m/s = 21.190 m/sec
Vc' = the lesser
V K1 K2 m/s = 30.260 m/sec
Adopt Vc' = 21.190 m/sec
d1 = m
d2 = 1.810 m Refer to Table 4 , BS5400 : Pt 2
d3 = 3.500 m
dL = 2.500 m
Cd [ Without Live Load ] = 1.100

b/d = 12.652
Refer to Figure 5 , BS 5400 : Pt2
Cd [ with Live Load ] = 1.300
b/d = 6.543
Lift Coefficient , CL = 0.400

Refer to Figure 6 .
7. APPROACH SLAB , SURCHARGE , EARTH PRESSURE AND CONCRETE
Weight of Concrete = 25.000 KN/m
Weight of Premix = 25.000 KN/m
Bulk Density of Soil/Backfill Material = 20.000 KN/m
Surcharge = 20.000 KN/m
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8. PILE CALCULATION
Nominal Load
L.C V x-BAR H y-BAR

(KN) (m) (KN) (m)
1 14180.741 1.757 2833.875 2.078
2 14036.340 1.760 2846.527 2.089 Vmax = 14181 KN
3 13803.501 1.765 3368.410 2.472 Hmax = 3368 KN
4.1 13803.501 1.765 3166.675 2.339
4.2 13803.501 1.765 3083.875 2.279
5 13803.501 1.765 2833.875 2.078
Pile
Size/type of pile adopted = spun pile
Diameter/Breadth = 500 mm
Working Load = 1000.000
7.000 NOTES:
Raked adopted = 9.462 [Deg.] Raked Degree
1:4 14.036
Nos. of Raked piles required = 20.490 No. 1:5 11.310
Nos. of Raked piles provided = 13 No. Vertical 0.000
Inc. 1:4 10.030
Nos. of Vertical piles required = 1.376 No.
Nos. of Vertical piles provided = 4 No.
Piles arrangement
Type Number Degree of xi

Rake (m) Pni
188655.522 175683.797 Pni ? ...O.K 0.000
1 15 9.462 0.600 12971.725 Hi ?....O.K
2 7 9.462 2.400 O.K
3 7 0.000 2.400
4 0 0.000 0.000 3540.146 2675.364
5 864.782
6 O.K
7
Ni V x-BAR H y-BAR Mo
(m) (m) (KN) (m) (KNm)
1 14180.741 1.757 2833.875 2.078 1799.860

2 14036.340 1.760 2846.527 2.089 1859.508
3 13803.501 1.765 3368.410 2.472 4244.948
4 13803.501 1.765 3166.675 2.339 3324.028
4 13803.501 1.765 3083.875 2.279 2946.046
5 13803.501 1.765 2833.875 2.078 1804.796
Piles Reactions
L.C Type No. of Piles Degree Pni(KN) Hi (KN)

1 15 9.462 568.73 125.52
2 7 9.462 428.74 102.50
3 7 0.000 417.57 33.37
1 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00 NOTE
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00 Pni< 1000 KN
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00 Hi < 164 KN
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 9.462 566.08 126.02 Max. Pni = 649.997
2 7 9.462 421.45 102.25 Max. Hi = 154.563
3 7 0.000 410.22 34.35
2 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00 Pni ? ...O.K
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00 Hi ?....O.K
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 9.462 650.00 154.56
2 7 9.462 319.83 100.29
3 7 0.000 307.53 49.71
3 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
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5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 9.462 614.52 143.41
2 7 9.462 355.98 100.91
3 7 0.000 344.08 44.17
4.1 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 9.462 599.96 138.83
2 7 9.462 370.82 101.16
3 7 0.000 359.08 41.89
4.2 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 9.462 555.99 125.01
2 7 9.462 415.62 101.94
3 7 0.000 404.36 35.02
5 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
Piles Reactions at ULS
L.C Type No. of Piles x Pni(KN) Hi (KN)

1 15 0.600 749.78 202.31
2 7 2.400 472.26 156.06
3 7 2.400 472.26 78.41
1 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 0.600 767.53 202.84
2 7 2.400 480.51 155.65
3 7 2.400 461.19 79.87
2 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 0.600 837.37 236.02
2 7 2.400 341.36 153.35
3 7 2.400 341.36 97.79
3 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 0.600 809.51 226.91
2 7 2.400 371.21 153.86
3 7 2.400 371.21 93.26
4.1 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 0.600 790.27 220.61
2 7 2.400 391.84 154.21
3 7 2.400 391.84 90.13
4.2 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
1 15 0.600 732.15 201.61
2 7 2.400 454.11 155.27
3 7 2.400 454.11 80.69
5 4 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
VALUES OF VERTICLE REACTIONS ( Pni )
Load Comb. Row

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 749.781 472.262 472.26 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 767.531 480.507 461.19 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 837.374 341.361 341.36 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4.1 809.514 371.211 371.21 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
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4.2 790.265 391.835 391.84 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 732.146 454.106 454.11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max. Values 837.374 480.507 472.26 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
PILE CAP DESIGN

Input Data: Cover , c = 140mm
Dia. of reinforcement = 20mm
Concrete Strength, fcu = 40KN/sq.mm
Cha. Strength of reinforcement, fy = 460KN/sq.mm
fyv = 460KN/sq.mm
L.C Type Pni(KN) x (m) Nos. # PniFi

1 772.838 0.200 15 1 ###
2 491.491 -1.600 7 0 0.00
3 472.262 -1.592 7 0 0.00
1 4 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
5 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
6 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 Moment @ A-A
7 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 2318.51 KNm
1 767.531 0.200 15 1 ###
2 480.507 -1.600 7 0 0.00
3 461.194 -1.592 7 0 0.00
2 4 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
5 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
6 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 Moment @ A-A
7 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 2302.59
1 864.782 0.200 15 1 2594.3450924313
2 361.927 -1.600 7 0 0.00
3 341.361 -1.592 7 0 0.00
3 4 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
5 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
6 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 Moment @ A-A
7 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 2594.35
1 835.803 0.200 15 1 ###
2 391.455 -1.600 7 0 0.00
3 371.211 -1.592 7 0 0.00
4.1 4 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
5 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
6 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 Moment @ A-A
7 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 2507.41
1 815.781 0.200 15 1 ###
2 411.856 -1.600 7 0 0.00
3 391.835 -1.592 7 0 0.00
4.2 4 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
5 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
6 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 Moment @ A-A
7 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 2447.34
1 755.328 0.200 15 1 2265.9852065118
2 473.454 -1.600 7 0 0.00
3 454.106 -1.592 7 0 0.00
5 4 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
5 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00
6 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 Moment @ A-A
7 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 2265.99
MOMENT
[1] . Moment Due to Piles Reactions @A-A as below
Load Moment
Comb. ( KNm )
1 2318.514
2 2302.593
3 2594.345
4.1 2507.409
4.2 2447.343
5 2265.985
Adopt Moment Due to Piles Reactions @A-A ,

Mp = 2594.345 KNm
[2]. Moment Due to Weight of pile cap ,
Mpc = 253.849 KNm
Therefore,
Total Moment, M@A-A = 2340.496 KNm
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PAGE 6
REINFORCEMENT
[1]. Main Reinforcement.
Area of reinforcement required = 256.025 mm^2/m

Min. Area of reinforcement required = 1575.000 mm^2/m
Provide Y 20 at c/c 150mm
Area provided = 2094.395 mm^2/m

O.K
[2] . Secondary Reinforcement.
Min. Area of reinforcement required = 1260.000 mm^2/m

O.K
[3]. Stirrup.
Size of stirrup > 5 mm

Therefore, provide size of stirrup = 16mm
Spacing < 240 mm
Say,
spacing = 300mm
Required Asv > 299.850 mm^2/m
Provide Y 16 at c/c 300 mm

O.K
CHECKING FOR FLEXURE SHEAR
Shear Capacity of Critical Section,

Vcu = 188655.522 KN
Actual Shear Force = 12971.725 KN

O.K
PUNCHING SHEAR
Shear Capacity of Critical Section,

Vcu = 3540.146 KN
Actual Shear , V = 864.782 KN

O.K
WING WALL
Cover = 65mm
fy = 460KN/sq.mm fcu = 40mm
Main Reinforcement
Dia. of main reinforcement = 20mm
Area of reinforcement required = 1765 mm^2/m
Min. area required = 563 mm^2/m

O.K
Secondary Reinfocement
Dia. of sec. reinforcement = 16mm
Min. area required = 450 mm^2/m
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PAGE 7

O.K
BALLAST WALL
NOTE
Main Reinforcement of retaining wall = 20mm
Spacing = 150 mm
Cover = 50mm
fy = 460KN/sq.mm
fcu = 40KN/sq.mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
For Ballast wall , provide reinforcement size = 20mm
Area of reinforcement required = 142.5 mm^2/m

Min. area required = 776.025 mm^2/m

O.K
SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT
Provide reinforcement size = 16mm
Min Area of Reinforcement Required = 621 mm^2/m

O.K
ABUTMENT WALL
INPUT DATA :
Dia. of Main Reinforcement = 25mm
Dia. of Link , Y 16mm
b/h = ###
Vult = ### kN 0.1fcuAc = ### kN
Slender ratio , le/h = ###
SINCE b/h > 4 , AND 0.1fcuAc > Vult - DESIGN AS CANTILEVER SLAB
Min. Area of Reinforcement Required = 1248 mm^2

Area of Reinforcement Required = 353 mm^2
Provide Y 25 @ 150 mm at c/c

Area = ### mm^2/layers (177nos.) O.K
Secondary reinforcement
Min. Area of Reinforcement Required = 1248 mm^2

Area = ### mm^2/layers (5nos.) O.K
SHEAR
As required > ### sq.mm

As = ### sq.mm with 26 legs O.K
CHECKING FOR SLS REQUIREMENT
Es = 200 KN/mm^2
Ec = 31 KN/mm^2
Modular Ratio , Es = ###

Ec
Maximum Axial Load Capacity , Ns = ### KN
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PAGE 8
Vertical Load at ULS, Nu = ### KN
SINCE Ns IS GREATER THAN Nu , O .K
Allowable concrete stress = 20 N/mm^2

Maximum concrete stress = 0.0 N/mm^2
SINCE MAXIMUM STRESS < ALLOWABLE STRESS , IS O.K
Allowable steel stress = 368 N/mm^2

Maximum steel stress = 4.4 N/mm^2
SINCE MAXIMUM STRESS < ALLOWABLE STRESS , IS O.K
CRACKS
Table 1 , BS 5400 : Part 4 ,
Alowable crack width = 0.30mm
Calculated crack width = 0.01mm THEREFORE IT IS OK
BEAM SEAT
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
fyv = 460 N/sq.mm

Spacing required < 300 mm
Provide spacing, Sv = 150 mm
As required = 299.9 sq.mm

As = ### sq.mm
O.K
fyv = 460 N/sq.mm

Spacing required < 300 mm
Provide spacing, Sv = 150 mm
As required = 947.5 sq.mm

As = ### sq.mm
O.K
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PAGE 9
BILL OF QUANTITY
Description Qty Unit
50 mm thick Grade 15P/20 lean concrete 110.952 m2
Grade 40/20 concrete at Abutments, Wingwalls,

Curtainwalls and Approach Slabs 256.903 m3
Formwork at Abutments, Wingwalls,

Curtainwalls and Approach Slabs 471.161 m2
50 mm thick Grade 15P/20 lean concrete
Pile cap : 44.952 m2

App.Slab : 66.000 m2
Total : 110.952 m2
Grade 40/20 concrete at Abutments, Wingwalls,

Curtainwalls and Approach Slabs
Abutment : 243.703 m3
App. Slab : 13.200 m3
Total : 256.903 m2
Formwork at Abutments, Wingwalls,

Curtainwalls and Approach Slabs
Item Area (m2)

1 23.321
2 12.471
3 13.221
4 75.758
5 24.724
6 0.661
7 1.940
8 1.218
9 1.629
10 2.206
11 0.808
12 1.657
13 0.577
14 10.659
15 8.453
16 1.447
17 67.825
18 1.005
19 7.108
20 183.200
Parapet
(a) adopted from taking off 19.910
Slab 11.361
Total 471.161
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CALCULATION
1. DEAD LOADS
1/1 BEAM ( 16.600 m long )
X-sectional area = = m^2

Weight per beam = = x 25.000 x 16.6
= #VALUE! KN
Nos. of beams = 0
Therefore ,
Total Weight of Beams = #VALUE! x 0 = #VALUE! KN
1/2. DECK SLAB
Thickness = #REF! mm
Width = #REF! m
Length = 16.600 m
Therefore ,
Weight of Deck Slab = #REF! x 16.6 x 25.000 x #REF!
1000
= #REF! KN
1/3. DIAPHRAGMS
END DIAPHRAGMS
Number = #REF!
X-sectonal area = #REF! m^2
Weight = #REF! x #REF! x #REF! x 25.000 = #REF! KN
1000
INTERMEDIATE DIAPHRAGMS
Number = #REF!
Weight = #REF! x #REF! x #REF! x 25.000 = #REF! KN
Therefore , 1000
Weight of Diaphragms = #REF! KN
1/4. PARAPETS [ NEW JERSEY ]
Number = 2
Length = 16.600 m
Therefore ,
Weight of Parapet = 2 x 16.6 x #REF! x 25.000
= #REF! KN
2. SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADS
2/1. PREMIX
Length = 16.600 m
Thickness = 60 mm
Width = 22.000 m
Therefore ,
Weight of Premix = 25.000 x 16.6 x 0.060 x 22
= 547.800 KN
2/2. WATER MAIN + WATER

Number = #REF!
Assume 380mm dia. water main is used .
Weight per meter run (+water) = 2.082 KN/m
Length = 16.600 m
Therefore ,
Weight of Water Main = #REF! x 2.082 x 16.600 x 1.1
= #REF! KN
Note : Weight including 10% of L brackets .
3. LIVE LOAD ( LTAL LOAD )
Length = 16.600 m
Road Standard = R5
Width of Carriegway = 22.000 m
Width per notional lane = 3.250 m
No. of notional lanes = 6.769
Actual no. of notional lanes = 6
Width of fractional lane = 2.500
From Clause 3 : JKR Specification For Bridge Live Load ;

[1] Length <= 20m ; w = 176.8(1/L)^0.6
[2] 20m <= Length <= 40m ; w = ( 93.6 + 4.16L )(1/L)^0.6
[3] 40m <= Length <= 50m ; w = 260 (1/L)^0.6
L= 16.600 m For L > 40m
Therefore ,
w= 32.766 w= 48.185
3/1. LTAL - UDL
2 lanes full LTAL-UDL = 1087.816 KN

3 lanes 0.6(LTAL-UDL) = 979.035 KN
2066.851 KN
3/2. LTAL - KEL
LTAL-KEL per notional lane = 100.000 KN
2 lanes full LTAL-KEL = 200.000 KN

3 lanes 0.6(LTAL-KEL) = 180.000 KN
380.000 KN
3/3. PEDESTRIAN LOAD
Pedestrian Load = 5.000 KN/m^2
Pedestrian Load = 2.5 x 5.000 x 16.6

= 207.500 KN
3/4. SPECIAL VEHICAL LOAD
Span = 16.600 m
Spacing of S.V wheel = 1.500 m 200.000 70.000
Therefore , 181.928 63.675
No. of axles on the span = 12.067 Nos. 163.855 57.349
Therefore , 145.783 51.024
#REF! axles of 20 Unit each guided 127.711 44.699
along the centre line of carriageway . 109.639 38.373
Total Load on 91.566 32.048
Abutment, Wsv = 1207.229 KN 73.494 25.723
55.422 19.398
3/5. SPECIAL VEHICAL LOAD + LTAL LOADS 37.349 13.072
19.277 6.747
Width of S.V = 3.500 m 1.205 0.422
Therefore , Nominal lane = 22.000 - 3.500 0.000 0.000
= 18.500 m 0.000 0.000
Therefore Nos. of nominal lanes = 18.500 = 7 0.000 0.000
2.5 0.000 0.000
Width of fractional lane = 18.50 - 7 x 2.5 0.000 0.000
= 1.000 m 0.000 0.000
Therefore , 0.000 0.000
#REF! axles of 7 Unit each . 0.000 0.000
1207.229 422.530
Loads
Due to S.V (7 Units) = ### KN 7.4
LTAL-UDL (1 lane) = 271.954 KN
0.6(LTAL-UDL) ( 6 ) = 979.035 KN
LTAL-KEL (1 lane) = 100.000 KN
0.6(LTAL-KEL) ( 6 ) = 360.000 KN
Pedestrian = 41.5 KN
### KN
Therefore,
Value of S.V adopted = ### KN
4. LOAD DUE TO LONGITUDINAL BRAKING .

Clause 7
Span = 16.600 m
Longitudinal Braking Force ,

HB = [ 8 KN/m x Span Length ] + 200
= 332.800 KN
Note : Longitudinal Braking Force < 450 KN
5. ACCIDENTAL LOAD DUE TO SKIDDING .

Clause 7
Accidental Load Due To Skidding , HS = 250.000 KN
6. FORCES DUE TO SHRINKAGE , TEMPERATURE AND CREEP
BEAM MOVEMENT ( 16.600 M BEAM )

[1]. Temperature .
Alpha(t) = 0.000006 /degree F / unit length

Assume temperature difference = 20.000 deg. F
Therefore ,
Delta(t) = 20 x 0.0000055 x 16.600 x 1000
= 1.826 mm
[2]. Creep
Alpha(c) = 0.001 / unit length

Therefore ,
Delta(c) = 0.000555 x 16.600 x 1000
9.213 mm
[3]. Shrinkage .
Alpha(s) = 0.00020 /unit length

Therefore ,
Delta(s) = 0.00020 x 16.600 x 1000 = 3.320 mm
Assuming 1/2 creep and 2/3 shrinkage have taken place at time of
placement of beams .
Therefore ,
Effective Shortening , Delta(stc) = 9.213 + 3.320 = 5.713 mm
Therefore , 2 3
Total Movement , Delta(t) = 1.826 + 5.713 = 7.539 mm
Elastomeric Bearing Size Adopted :

Width = 200.000 mm
Breadth = 350.000 mm
Thickness = 39.000 mm
1.SHEAR FORCE DUE TO TEMPERATURE ONLY .
Shear Strain of Bearing ,

eb = Delta(t) / t = 1.826 = 0.047
39.000
Shear Force per Beam ,
St = eb Ao G = ### x 200.000 x 350.000 x 1.06
= 3.474 KN 1000
Therefore ,
Total Shear Force = 30 x ### = 104.222 KN
2. SHEAR FORCE DUE TO S,T,C .
eb = Delta(stc)/t = ### = 0.193

Therefore , 39.000
Shear Force Per Beam ,
Sstc = ### x 1.060 x 200.000 x 350.000
= 14.344
Therefore ,
Total Shear Force = 30 x ### = 430.312 KN
7. SELF WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT
ITEM NO. VOL. WT X WT X

(M^3) (KN) (m) (KNm)
1 7.63 190.83 2.598 495.800

2 21.91 547.69 2.021 1106.735
3 10.69 267.17 1.328 354.772
4 2.19 54.63 2.021 110.384
5 2.90 72.62 4.041 293.475
6 2.52 63.11 4.041 255.066
7 1.91 47.70 4.041 192.761
8 3.00 74.95 3.464 259.637
9 0.08 2.10 2.409 5.069
10 0.30 7.57 2.887 21.856
11 0.19 4.85 1.328 6.440
12 13.28 332.05 1.617 536.786
13 81.39 2034.76 1.617 3289.356
14 95.19 2379.84 1.732 4122.000
Parapet
0.36 8.94 2.597 23.226
0.15 3.76 2.001 7.515
243.70 6092.57 11080.88
VOLUME = 243.703 m^3

WEIGHT = 6092.567 KN
x - BAR = 1.819 m
8. BACKFILL .
30.008 600.153 2.887 1732.492
28.56 571.161 0.462 263.808
9. WIND LOAD
WIND GUST SPEED
Clause 5.3.2.1 BS 5400 : Pt 2
Maximum wind gust speed on bridges without live load ,

Vc = V K1 S1 S2
where ,
V = mean hourly wind speed
= 34.000 m/sec
K1 = wind coefficient related to return period
= 1.000
S1 = funelling factor
= 1.000
S2 = gust factor [ Table 2 ]
= 1.470
Therefore ,
Maximum wind gust speed on bridge without live load ,
Vc = 34 x 1 x 1.000 x 1.47
= 49.980 m/sec < 35 m/sec , O.K
Clause 5.3.2.2 BS 5400 : Pt 2 ,
Minimum wind gust speed on relieving areas of bridge without live load ,
Vc' = V K1 K2
where ,
K2 = hourly speed factor given in Table 2 modified where
appropriate, in accordance with Clause 5.3.2.1.5 .
= 0.890
Therefore ,
Vc' = 34 x 1.000 x 0.890 = 30.260 m/sec
Clause 5.3.2.2 , BS 5400 : Pt2 ,
Minimum wind gust speed on relieving areas with live load ,
35 K2/S2 m/sec = 35 x 0.89 = 21.190 m/sec

Vc' = the lesser of 1.47
V K1 K2 m/sec = 34 x 1.000 x 0.89
= 30.260 m/sec
Therefore ,
Vc' = 21.190 m/sec
NOMINAL TRANSVERSE WIND LOAD
Clause 5.3.2.2 , BS 5400 : Pt 2 ,
The niminal transverse wind load ,

Pt = q A1 Cd N
where ,
q = dynamic pressure head
= 0.613 Vc^2 inN/m^2 with Vc in m/sec
A1 = solid area ( in m^2 ) - Clause 5.3.3.1
Cd = drag coefficient - Clause 5.3.3.2.1 to Clause 5.3.3
Clause 5.3.3.1.2(a) , BS 5400 : Pt 2 ,

Superstructure with solid parapet without live load ,
From Table 4 ,
d = d2 = 1.810 m
Therefore ,
A1 = 1.81 x 16.600 = 30.046 m^2
Clause 5.3.3.1.2(b) , BS 5400 : Pt 2 ,

Superstructure with solid parapet with live load ,
From Table 4 ,
d = d3 = 3.500 m
Therefore ,
A1(leeward) = 3.500 x 16.6 = 58.100 m^2
Clause 5.3.3.3 , BS 5400 : Pt 2

Cd foe superstructure with solid elevation ,
b = 22.900
d d
[a]. Without live load ,

b/d = 22.9 = 12.652
From Figure 5 , 1.810
Cd = 1.100
[b]. With live load ,
b/d = 22.9 = 6.543
From Figure 5 , 3.500
Cd = 1.300
Therefore ,
[1]. Nominal transverse wind load without live load ,
Pt(w/o) = 0.613 x 49.98 x 49.980 x 30.046 x 1.1
1000
= 50.610 KN [ windward ]
[2]. Nominal transverse wind load with live load ,
Pt(w) = 0.613 x 49.98 x 49.980 x 58.100 x 1.3
1000
= 115.657 KN [ windward ]
NOMINAL LONGITUDINAL WIND LOAD
Clause 5.3.4.1 , BS 5400 : Pt2 ,
Nominal longitudinal wind load on the superstructure alone ,

Pls = 0.25 q A1 Cd
= 0.25 x 0.613 x 49.980 x 49.98 x
30.046 x 1.100
1000
= 12.652 KN
Clause 5.3.4.3 , BS 5400 : Pt 2 ,
Nominal longitudinal wind load on the live load ,
Pll = 0.5 q A1 Cd
= 0.25 x 0.613 x 49.980 x 49.98 x
58.1 x 1.300
1000
= 57.829 KN
NOMINAL VERTICAL WIND LOAD
Clause 5.3.5 , BS 5400 : Pt 2 ,
Nominal Vertical Wind Load ,

Pv = q A3 C1
where ,
A3 = Area in plan
= 16.6 x 22.900 = 380.140 m^2
C1 = Lift coefficient as derived from Figure 6 for superstructures
where the angle of superelevation < 1 degree .
For superelevation 1 to 5 degrees , C1 = 0.400
Therefore ,
Pv = 0.613 x 49.98 x 49.980 x 380.140 x 0.4
1000
= 232.839 KN
SUMMARY :
[A]. Nominal transverse wind load without live load ,

Pt(w/o) = 50.610 KN (windward)
[B]. Nominal transverse wind load with live load ,

Pt(w) = 115.657 KN (windward)
[C]. Nominal longitudinal wind load on the superstructure alone ,

Pls = 12.652 KN
[D]. Nominal longitudinal wind load on the live load ,

Pll = 57.829 KN
[E]. nominal Vertical Wind Load ,

Pv = 232.839 KN
10. APPROACH SLAB .
SLAB
Breadth = 3.000 m
Length = 22.000 m
Thickness = 0.200 m
Therefore ,
Volume = 3 x 22.000 x 0.200 = 13.200 m^3
Weight = 13.2 x 25.000 = 330.000 KN
PREMIX
Breadth = 3.000 m
Length = 22.000 m
Thickness = 0.060 m
Therefore ,
Volume = 3 x 22.000 x 0.060 = 3.960 m^3
Weight = 3.96 x 25.000 = 99.000 KN
CRUSHER RUN
Breadth = 3.000 m
Length = 22.000 m
Thickness = 0.735 m
Therefore ,
Volume = 3 x 22.000 x 0.735 = 48.510 m^3
Weight = 48.51 x 20.000 = 970.2 KN
Therefore ,
Total Weight = 1399.2 KN
Assume that 1/2 of the approach slab acts on the abutment
and the other 1/2 on the backfill .
Weight Acting on Pile cap = 699.600 KN
x - Bar = 2.598 m
11. SURCHARGE .
Surcharge due to Live Load = 20.000 KN/m^2

Therefore ,
Total surcharge = 1320.000 KN
Assume that 1/2 of the surcharge acts on the abutment

and the other 1/2 on the backfill .
Therefore ,
Surcharge acts on the Abutment = 660.000 KN
x -Bar = 2.598 m
12. EARTH PRESSURE .

Bulk Density Of Soil , w = 20.000 KN/m^3
H= 5.500 m
h' = 1.000 m
K= 0.300
P= w H^2 [ 1 + 2h'/H ] k
2
= 20 x 5.5 x 5.500 x [1+(2 x 1 )]x
2 5.5
0.3 x 22.9
= 2833.875 KN
yo = H/3 [ 1 + h'/(H + 2h')]

= 5.500 [1+ 1.000 ]
3 ( 5.5 + (2x 1.000 ) )
= 2.078 m
H= 5.500
B2 2833.875
2.1
SUMMARY OF LOADING [ NOMINAL ]
TYPE OF LOADING WEIGHT

(KN) (m) (m)
DEAD LOADS 2571.300 1.482 -
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADS 547.100 1.482 -
LIVE LOAD -- HA+HB 1886.200 1.482 -
LOAD DUE TO LONG. BRAKING 332.800 - 4.565
ACCIDENTAL LOAD DUE TO SKIDDING 250.000 - 4.565
FORCES DUE TO S,T,C 430.312 - 4.565
SHEAR FORCE DUE TO TEMP. ONLY 104.222 - 4.565
SELF WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT 6092.567 1.819 -
BACKFILL 600.153 2.887

571.161 0.462
WIND LOADS
Nom. trans. wind load without L.L 50.610 - -
Nom. trans. wind load with L.L 115.657 - -
Nom. long. wind load on the superstruct. 12.652 - 4.565
Nom. long. wind load on the L.L 57.829 - -
Nom. Vertical Wind Load 232.839 1.482 -
APPROACH SLAB
On Cobel 699.600 2.598 -
SURCHARGE
On Cobel 660.000 2.598 -
EARTH PRESSURE 2833.875 - 2.078
PILE DESIGN
LOAD COMBINATION : 1
VERTICAL LOAD @ S.L.S
Load Nominal Gam.fl Gam.f3 Design x Moment

Weight Weight (m) (KNm)
(KN) (KN)
Live - HA+HB 1886.200 1.200 1.000 2263.440 1.482 3354.533
2263.440 1.482 3354.533
Dead Load 2571.300 1.000 1.000 2571.300 1.482 3810.797
Superimposed Dead 547.100 1.200 1.000 656.520 1.482 972.996

Load
Self Wt. Of Abutment 6092.567 1.000 1.000 6092.567 1.819 11080.878
Backfill 600.153 1.000 1.000 600.153 2.887 1732.492

571.161 1.000 1.000 571.161 0.462 263.808
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.000 1.000 699.600 2.598 1817.614
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.100 1.000 726.000 2.598 1886.203
14180.741 24919.321
Ver.Load = 14180.741 KN
x - bar = 1.757 m
HORIZONTAL LOAD @ S.L.S
Load Nominal Gam.fl Gam.f3 Design y Moment

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.000 1.000 2833.875 2.078 5888.163
2833.875 5888.163
Hor.Load = 2833.875 KN
y - bar = 2.078 m

(KN) (KN)
Live - HA+HB 1886.200 1.000 1.000 1886.200 1.482 2795.444
1886.200 1.482 2795.444

Dead Load 2571.300 1.000 1.000 2571.300 1.482 3810.797

Load
Backfill 600.153 1.000 1.000 600.153 2.887 1732.492

571.161 1.000 1.000 571.161 0.462 263.808
Wind Load
Vertical Wind Load 232.839 1.000 1.000 232.839 1.482 345.080
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.000 1.000 699.600 2.598 1817.614
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.100 1.000 726.000 2.598 1886.203
14036.340 24705.312
Ver.Load = 14036.340 KN
x - bar = 1.760 m

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.000 1.000 2833.875 2.078 5888.163
Wind Load
Long. Load on the
Superstructure 12.652 1.000 1.000 12.652 4.565 57.758
2846.527 5945.921
y - bar = 2.089 m

(KN) (KN)
Live - HA+HB 1886.200 1.000 1.000 1886.200 1.482 2795.444
1886.200 1.482 2795.444
Dead Load 2571.300 1.000 1.000 2571.300 1.482 3810.797

Superimposed Dead
Load 547.100 1.200 1.000 656.520 1.482 972.996
Backfill 600.153 1.000 1.000 600.153 2.887 1732.492

571.161 1.000 1.000 571.161 0.462 263.808
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.000 1.000 699.600 2.598 1817.614
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.100 1.000 726.000 2.598 1886.203
13803.501 24360.232
Ver.Load = 13803.501 KN
x - bar = 1.765 m

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.000 1.000 2833.875 2.078 5888.163
Force Due To Temp. 104.222 1.000 1.000 104.222 4.565 475.776
Forces Due To S,T,C 430.312 1.000 1.000 430.312 4.565 1964.376
3368.410 8328.314
y - bar = 2.472 m
LOAD COMBINATION : 4.1

(KN) (KN)
Live - HA+HB 1886.200 1.000 1.000 1886.200 1.482 2795.444
1886.200 1.482 2795.444

Dead Load 2571.300 1.000 1.000 2571.300 1.482 3810.797
Superimposed Dead
Load 547.100 1.200 1.000 656.520 1.482 972.996
Backfill 600.153 1.000 1.000 600.153 2.887 1732.492

571.161 1.000 1.000 571.161 0.462 263.808
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.000 1.000 699.600 2.598 1817.614
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.100 1.000 726.000 2.598 1886.203
13803.501 24360.232
Ver.Load = 13803.501 KN
x - bar = 1.765 m

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.000 1.000 2833.875 2.078 5888.163
Load Due To
Long. Braking 332.800 1.000 1.000 332.800 4.565 1519.232
3166.675 7407.395
y - bar = 2.339 m

(KN) (KN)
Live - HA+HB 1886.200 1.000 1.000 1886.200 1.482 2795.444
1886.200 1.482 2795.444

Dead Load 2571.300 1.000 1.000 2571.300 1.482 3810.797

Load
Backfill 600.153 1.000 1.000 600.153 2.887 1732.492

571.161 1.000 1.000 571.161 0.462 263.808
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.000 1.000 699.600 2.598 1817.614
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.100 1.000 726.000 2.598 1886.203
13803.501 24360.232
Ver.Load = 13803.501 KN
x - bar = 1.765 m

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.000 1.000 2833.875 2.078 5888.163
Load Due To
Skidding 250.000 1.000 1.000 250.000 4.565 1141.250
3083.875 7029.413
y - bar = 2.279 m

(KN) (KN)
Live - HA+HB 1886.200 1.000 1.000 1886.200 1.482 2795.444
1886.200 1.482 2795.444

Dead Load 2571.300 1.000 1.000 2571.300 1.482 3810.797

Load
Backfill 600.153 1.000 1.000 600.153 2.887 1732.492

571.161 1.000 1.000 571.161 0.462 263.808
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.000 1.000 699.600 2.598 1817.614
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.100 1.000 726.000 2.598 1886.203
13803.501 24360.232
Ver. Load = 13803.501 KN
x - bar = 1.765 m

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.000 1.000 2833.875 2.078 5888.163
2833.875 5888.163
Hor. Load = 2833.875 KN
y - bar = 2.078 m
SUMMARY
LOAD COMB. VER.LOAD x HOR.LOAD y

(KN) BAR (KN) BAR
1 14180.741 1.757 2833.875 2.078
2 14036.340 1.760 2846.527 2.089
3 13803.501 1.765 3368.410 2.472
4.1 13803.501 1.765 3166.675 2.339
4.2 13803.501 1.765 3083.875 2.279
5 13803.501 1.765 2833.875 2.078
Adopt : spun pile

Diameter/breadth of pile = 500.000 mm
Working Load = 1000.000 KN
Number of Piles Required
Assume that the total horizontal loads will be

taken by the horizontal component of the raked piles .
From Table above ,

Maximum Horizontal Component ,
H= 3368.410 KN
The raked pile is = 9.462 [Deg.] NOTES:

Horizontal component/raked pile = 164.393 KN Degree Raked
Therefore , 13.036 1:4
Nos. of raked piles required = 20.490 11.310 1:5
Provide = 13 nos. of raked piles 0.000 Vertical
10.030 Inc. 1:4
Vertical Component /raked pile = 986.395 KN
Therefore ,
Vertical Component of 13 raked piles = 12823.133 KN
Maximum Vertical Component = 14180.741 KN

Therefore ,
Nos. of vertical piles required = 1.376
Provide 4 nos. of vertical piles
Type Nos. Rake xi

(m)
1 15 9.462 0.600
2 7 9.462 2.400
3 7 0.000 2.400 Piles arrangement
4 0 0.000 0.000
5 0 0.000 0.000
6 0 0.000 0.000
7 0 0.000 0.000
Ni xi Ni xi xi-xbar Ni(xi-xbar)^2
15 0.600 9.000 -0.869 11.327
7 2.400 16.800 0.931 6.068
7 2.400 16.800 0.931 6.068
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
29 42.600 23.462
xbar = 1.469 m
Iyy = 23.462
L.C V x-BAR H y-BAR Mo

(KN) (m) (KN) (m) (KNm)
1 14180.74 1.757 2833.875 2.078 1800

2 14036.340 1.760 2846.527 2.089 1860
3 13803.501 1.765 3368.410 2.472 4245
4.1 13803.501 1.765 3166.675 2.339 3324
4.2 13803.501 1.765 3083.875 2.279 2946
5 13803.501 1.765 2833.875 2.078 1805
VER. LOAD , V 14180.74 KN

X - BAR 1.757 m
HOR. LOAD , H 2833.875 KN
Y - BAR 2.078 m
Mo 1800 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 1800 1800 1799.9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 66.661 -71.423 -71.4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 555.653 417.568 417.568 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 14180.74 KN
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Cos delta] = 28.701
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 91.346 68.645 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 92.606 69.592 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Ni Tan delta ] = 1876.229 KN
He = [H-Sum[Ni Tan delta ]]/[Sum Cos delta ] = 33.367
B = He Cos delta 32.913 32.913 33.367 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 125.518 102.505 33.367 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 2833.875 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 548.093 411.887 417.568 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 20.634 16.851 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 568.727 428.738 417.568 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -91.346 -68.645 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 123.811 101.110 33.367 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 32.465 32.465 33.367 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 14036.340 KN

X - BAR 1.760 m
Y - BAR 2.089 m
Mo 1860 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 1860 1860 1859.5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 68.871 -73.790 -73.8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 552.882 410.222 410.222 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 14036.340 KN
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 90.890 67.438 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 92.144 68.368 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 33.880 33.880 34.347 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 126.024 102.248 34.347 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 2846.527 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 545.360 404.641 410.222 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 20.718 16.809 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 566.078 421.450 410.222 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -90.890 -67.438 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 124.309 100.857 34.347 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 33.419 33.419 34.347 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 13803.501 KN

X - BAR 1.765 m
Y - BAR 2.472 m
Mo 4245 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 4245 4245 4244.948 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 157.220 -168.450 -168.45 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 633.203 307.532 307.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 13803.501
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM[Cos delta] = 28.701
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 104.094 50.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 105.530 51.254 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM[Ni Tan delta ] = 1941.728
He = [H-SUM[Ni Tan delta]]/[SUM [Cos delta]] = 49.709
B = He Cos delta 49.033 49.033 49.709 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 154.563 100.286 49.709 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 3368.410 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 624.588 303.348 307.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 25.409 16.486 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 649.997 319.835 307.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -104.094 -50.556 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 152.460 98.922 49.709 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 48.366 48.366 49.709 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 13803.501 KN

X - BAR 1.765 m
Y - BAR 2.339 m
Mo 3324 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 3324 3324 3324.028 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 123.112 -131.906 -131.91 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 599.095 344.077 344.077 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 13803.501
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 98.487 56.564 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 99.846 57.344 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 43.565 43.565 44.166 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 143.410 100.909 44.166 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 3166.675 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 590.944 339.396 344.077 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 23.576 16.589 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 614.520 355.984 344.077 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -98.487 -56.564 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 141.459 99.536 44.166 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 42.972 42.972 44.166 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 13803.501 KN

X - BAR 1.765 m
Y - BAR 2.279 m
Mo 2946 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 2946 2946 2946.046 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 109.113 -116.907 -116.91 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 585.096 359.076 359.076 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 13803.501
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 96.186 59.030 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 97.513 59.844 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 41.320 41.320 41.890 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 138.833 101.164 41.890 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 3083.875 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 577.135 354.191 359.076 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 22.823 16.631 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 599.959 370.822 359.076 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -96.186 -59.030 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 136.944 99.788 41.890 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 40.758 40.758 41.890 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 13803.501 KN

X - BAR 1.765 m
Y - BAR 2.078 m
Mo 1805 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 1805 1805 1804.796 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 66.844 -71.619 -71.619 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 542.827 404.364 404.364 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 13803.501
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 89.237 66.475 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 90.468 67.392 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 34.544 34.544 35.021 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 125.012 101.936 35.021 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 2833.875 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 535.442 398.862 404.364 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 20.551 16.758 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 555.993 415.620 404.364 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -89.237 -66.475 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 123.311 100.549 35.021 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 34.074 34.074 35.021 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUMMARY OF LOADING [ NOMINAL ]
TYPE OF LOADING WEIGHT x-BAR y-BAR

(KN) (m) (m)
DEAD LOADS 2571.300 1.482 -
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADS 547.100 1.482 -
LIVE LOAD -- HA+HB 1886.200 1.482 -
LOAD DUE TO LONG. BRAKING 332.800 - 4.565
ACCIDENTAL LOAD DUE TO SKIDDING 250.000 - 4.565
FORCES DUE TO S,T,C 430.312 - 4.565
SHEAR FORCE DUE TO TEMP. ONLY 104.222 - 4.565
SELF WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT 6092.567 1.819 -
BACKFILL 600.153 2.887 0.000
WIND LOADS
Nom. trans. wind load without L.L 50.610 - -
Nom. trans. wind load with L.L 115.657 - -
Nom. long. wind load on the superstruct. 12.652 - 4.565
Nom. long. wind load on the L.L 57.829 - -
Nom. Vertical Wind Load 232.839 1.482 -
APPROACH SLAB
On Cobel 699.600 2.598 -
SURCHARGE
On Cobel 660.000 2.598 -
EARTH PRESSURE 2833.875 - 2.078
PILE CAP DESIGN
VERTICAL LOAD @ U.L.S

(KN) (KN)
Live -HA+HB 1886.200 1.500 1.100 3112.230 1.482 4612.483
3112.230 1.482 4612.483
Dead Load 2571.300 1.150 1.100 3252.695 1.482 4820.659

Load
Backfill 600.153 1.150 1.100 759.193 2.887 2191.602
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.150 1.100 884.994 2.598 2299.282
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.500 1.100 1089.000 2.598 2829.305
17858.376 32331.489
Ver.Load = 17858.376 KN
x - bar = 1.810 m
HORIZONTAL LOAD @ U.L.S

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.500 1.100 4675.894 2.078 9715.468
4675.894 9715.468
x - bar = 2.078 m

(KN) (KN)
Live -HA+HB 1886.200 1.250 1.100 2593.525 1.482 3843.736
2593.525 1.482 3843.736

Dead Load 2571.300 1.150 1.100 3252.695 1.482 4820.659

Load
Backfill 600.153 1.150 1.100 759.193 2.887 2191.602
Wind Load
Vertical Wind Load 232.839 1.100 1.100 281.736 1.482 417.547
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.150 1.100 884.994 2.598 2299.282
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.500 1.100 1089.000 2.598 2829.305
17621.407 31980.288
Ver.Load = 17621.407 KN
x - bar = 1.815 m

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.500 1.100 4675.894 2.078 9715.468
Wind Load
Long. Load on the
Superstructure 12.652 1.100 1.100 15.309 4.565 69.887
4691.203 9785.355
y - bar = 2.086 m
Load Nominal Gam.fl Gam.f3 Design x-bar Moment

(KN) (KN)
Live - HA+HB 1886.200 1.250 1.100 2593.525 1.482 3843.736
2593.525 1.482 3843.736
Dead Load 2571.300 1.150 1.100 3252.695 1.482 4820.659

Superimposed Dead
Load 547.100 1.750 1.100 1053.168 1.482 1560.848
Backfill 600.153 1.150 1.100 759.193 2.887 2191.602
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.150 1.100 884.994 2.598 2299.282
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.500 1.100 1089.000 2.598 2829.305
17339.671 31562.741
Ver.Load = 17339.671 KN
x - bar = 1.820 m
Load Nominal Gam.fl Gam.f3 Design y-bar Moment

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.500 1.100 4675.894 2.078 9715.468
Force Due To Temp. 104.222 1.300 1.100 149.038 4.565 680.359
Forces Due To S,T,C 430.312 1.000 1.100 473.344 4.565 2160.814
5298.276 12556.641
y - bar = 2.370 m

(KN) (KN)
Live - LTAL 1886.200 1.250 1.100 2593.525 1.482 3843.736
2593.525 1.482 3843.736

Dead Load 2571.300 1.150 1.100 3252.695 1.482 4820.659
Superimposed Dead
Load 547.100 1.750 1.100 1053.168 1.482 1560.848
Backfill 600.153 1.150 1.100 759.193 2.887 2191.602
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.150 1.100 884.994 2.598 2299.282
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.500 1.100 1089.000 2.598 2829.305
17339.671 31562.741
Ver.Load = 17339.671 KN
x - bar = 1.820 m

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.500 1.100 4675.894 2.078 9715.468
Load Due To
Long. Braking 332.800 1.250 1.100 457.600 4.565 2088.944
5133.494 11804.412
y - bar = 2.299 m

(KN) (KN)
Live - HA+HB 1886.200 1.250 1.100 2593.525 1.482 3843.736
2593.525 1.482 3843.736

Dead Load 2571.300 1.150 1.100 3252.695 1.482 4820.659

Load
Backfill 600.153 1.150 1.100 759.193 2.887 2191.602
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.150 1.100 884.994 2.598 2299.282
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.500 1.100 1089.000 2.598 2829.305
17339.671 31562.741
Ver.Load = 17339.671 KN
x - bar = 1.820 m

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.500 1.100 4675.894 2.078 9715.468
Load Due To
Skidding 250.000 1.250 1.100 343.750 4.565 1569.219
5019.644 11284.687
y - bar = 2.248 m

(KN) (KN)
Live - HA+HB+C18 1886.200 1.250 1.100 2593.525 1.482 3843.736
2593.525 1.482 3843.736

Dead Load 2571.300 1.150 1.100 3252.695 1.482 4820.659

Load
Backfill 600.153 1.150 1.100 759.193 2.887 2191.602
Approach Slab
On Cobel 699.600 1.150 1.100 884.994 2.598 2299.282
Surcharge
On Cobel 660.000 1.500 1.100 1089.000 2.598 2829.305
17339.671 31562.741
Ver. Load = 17339.671 KN
x - bar = 1.820 m

(KN) (KN)
Earth Pressure 2833.875 1.500 1.100 4675.894 2.078 9715.468
4675.894 9715.468
Hor. Load = 4675.894 KN
y - bar = 2.078 m
SUMMARY
LOAD COMB. VER.LOAD x HOR.LOAD y

(KN) BAR (KN) BAR
1 17858.38 1.810 4675.894 2.078
2 17621.41 1.815 4691.203 2.086
3 17339.67 1.820 5298.276 2.370
4.1 17339.67 1.820 5133.494 2.299
4.2 17339.67 1.820 5019.644 2.248
5 17339.67 1.820 4675.894 2.078
Type Nos. Rake xi

(m)
1 15 9.462 0.600
2 7 9.462 2.400
3 7 0.000 2.400 Piles arrangement
4 0 0.000 0.000
5 0 0.000 0.000
6 0 0.000 0.000
7 0 0.000 0.000
Ni xi Ni xi (KNm) xi-xbar Ni(xi-xbar)^2

15 0.600 9.000 -0.869 11.327
7 2.400 16.800 0.931 6.068
7 2.400 16.800 0.931 6.068
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
29 42.600 23.462
xbar = 1.469 m
Iyy = 23.462
L.C V x-BAR H y-BAR Mo

(KN) (m) (KN) (m) (KNm)
1 17858.4 1.810 4675.894 2.078 3617

2 17621.4 1.815 4691.203 2.086 3690
3 17339.7 1.820 5298.276 2.370 6465
4.1 17339.7 1.820 5133.494 2.299 5713
4.2 17339.7 1.820 5019.644 2.248 5193
5 17339.7 1.820 4675.894 2.078 3624
VER. LOAD , V 17858.376 KN

X - BAR 1.810 m
Y - BAR 2.078 m
Mo 3617 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 3617 3617 3617.318 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 133.975 -143.544 -143.544 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 749.781 472.262 472.262 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 17858.376 KN
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 123.259 77.637 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 124.959 78.708 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 77.348 77.348 78.415 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 202.307 156.055 78.415 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 4675.894 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 739.580 465.837 472.262 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 33.258 25.654 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 772.838 491.491 472.262 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -123.259 -77.637 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 199.555 153.932 78.415 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 76.295 76.295 78.415 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 17621.407 KN

X - BAR 1.815 m
Y - BAR 2.086 m
Mo 3690 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 3690 3690 3690.307 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 136.678 -146.441 -146.441 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 744.313 461.194 461.194 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 17621.407 KN
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Cos delta 28.701
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 122.360 75.817 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 124.048 76.863 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 78.788 78.788 79.874 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 202.835 155.651 79.874 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 4691.203 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 734.186 454.919 461.194 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 33.345 25.588 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 767.531 480.507 461.194 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -122.360 -75.817 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 200.076 153.533 79.874 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 77.716 77.716 79.874 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 17339.671 KN

X - BAR 1.820 m
Y - BAR 2.370 m
Mo 6465 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 6465 6465 6465.279 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 239.455 -256.559 -256.559 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 837.374 341.361 341.361 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 17339.671
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 137.659 56.118 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 139.558 56.892 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 96.461 96.461 97.791 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 236.018 153.352 97.791 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 5298.276 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 825.982 336.717 341.361 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 38.800 25.210 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 864.782 361.927 341.361 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -137.659 -56.118 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 232.807 151.266 97.791 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 95.148 95.148 97.791 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 17339.671 KN

X - BAR 1.820 m
Y - BAR 2.299 m
Mo 5713 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 5713 5713 5713.050 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 211.594 -226.708 -226.708 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 809.514 371.211 371.211 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 17339.671
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 133.079 61.025 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 134.914 61.866 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 91.994 91.994 93.263 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 226.909 153.861 93.263 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 5133.494 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 798.501 366.161 371.211 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 37.302 25.294 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 835.803 391.455 371.211 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -133.079 -61.025 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 223.821 151.767 93.263 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 90.743 90.743 93.263 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 17339.671 KN

X - BAR 1.820 m
Y - BAR 2.248 m
Mo 5193 KNm
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 5193 5193 5193.325 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 192.345 -206.084 -206.084 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 790.265 391.835 391.835 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 17339.671
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 129.914 64.415 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 131.706 65.304 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 88.908 88.908 90.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 220.615 154.212 90.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 5019.644 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 779.513 386.504 391.835 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 36.268 25.351 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 815.781 411.856 391.835 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -129.914 -64.415 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 217.613 152.114 90.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 87.699 87.699 90.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
VER. LOAD , V 17339.671 KN

X - BAR 1.820 m
Y - BAR 2.078 m
Mo 3624 KNm
Row of Pile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nos. of piles 15 7 7 0 0 0 0
xi 0.869 -0.931 -0.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xi^2 0.755 0.867 0.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM(x^2) = 23.462 n= 29
Mo 3624 3624 3624.106 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M=Mo x/[Sum(xi^2)] 134.226 -143.814 -143.814 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni=V/n + M 732.146 454.106 454.106 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [ Ni ] = 17339.671
Delta 9.462 9.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin delta 0.164 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cos delta 0.986 0.986 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Tan delta 0.167 0.167 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ni Sin delta 120.360 74.652 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
A = Ni Tan delta 122.020 75.682 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B = He Cos delta 79.591 79.591 80.689 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hi = A + B 201.611 155.273 80.689 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM [Hi] = 4675.894 KN
Nx = Ni Cos delta 722.185 447.928 454.106 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hx = Hi Sin delta 33.144 25.526 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pni = Nx + Hx 755.328 473.454 454.106 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ny = -Ni Sin delta -120.360 -74.652 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Hy = Hi Cos delta 198.868 153.160 80.689 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Phi = Hy + Ny 78.508 78.508 80.689 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
PILE CAP
MOMENT
[1]. Moment Due To Piles Reactions @A-A .
L.C Moment
( KN )
1 2319
2 2303
3 2594
4.1 2507
4.2 2447
5 2266
Moment adopted , Mp = 2594 KNm
[2]. Moment Due To Weight of Pile Cap (nominal),

Mpc = [ 0.8 x 1.2 x 26.443 x 0.924 x 25
2
= 253.849 KNm
Therefore,
Moment @A-A,
Maa = Mp - Mpc
= 2594.345 - 253.849
= 2340.496 KNm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Cover 140 mm
Dia. of reinforcement 20 mm
Moment , M = 2340.496 KNm
Thickness of pile cap 1200 mm
Width of pile cap , b = 22900 mm
Footing depth > cover + 35[dia. of reinforcement]

> 140 + 35 x 20
> 840 mm
SECTION A-A
Moment @A-A = 2340.496 KNm

Therefore,
d = h - c - (dia. of reinforcement/2)
= 1200 - 140 - 20 A
= 1050 mm 2
M = ### x 1000000
bd^2fcu 22900 x 1050 ^2 x 40
0.002 which is less than 0.15 0.2 0.6
Therefore, compression steel is not required. 1.800
z= ### mm
la =< 0.95
z = la 0.95 x 1050 = 998 mm
Therefore , z = 997.500 mm
As = M = ### x 1000,000
0 87 fy z 0.87 x 460 x 997.500
= 5863.0 mm^2
OR
As = 256.025 mm^2/m
Minimum area of reinforcement required , As min = 0.15%db

Therefore,
As mi 0.15 x 1050.000 x 1000
100
1575.000 mm^2/m

[ As = 2094.395 mm^2/m ]
Minimum area of reinforcement required , Amin = 0.12%db

Therefore ,
Amin = 0.12 x 1050 x 1000
100
1260.000 mm^2/m

[ As = 1340.413 mm^2/m ]
STIRRUP
Size of stirrup > 1/4 x largest compression bar

> 20
4
> 5 mm
Spacing < 12 x smallest compression bar
12 x 20
240 mm
Table 7 : BS5400:Pt4
Asv > 0.4 b sv
0.87 fyv
Say,
spa 300 mm
and fy 460 N/mm^2
Therefore,
Asv = 0.4x1000x 300
0.87 x 460
= 299.850 mm^2/m

[ As = 670.206 mm^2/m ]
CHECKING FOR FLEXURE SHEAR
Nos. of pile (Front Row) = 15

Diameter of pile , dp 500 mm
Max. force on pile = 864.782 KN
Height of pile cap = 1200 mm
For Top and Bottom ,
100 As = 100 x 2 x ###
bd 1000 x 1050
= 0.399
From Table 8; BS 5400 : Pt4

Vc = 0.544 N/mm^2
The stress may be enhanced by [2d/av] for those parts of the critical section,
where,
av = x + 0.2d
and x = 0.8 - 0.600 - 500 x 0.5
1000
= -0.050 m
Therefore,
av = -0.050 + 0.2 x 500
1000
= 0.050 m
Enhancement Factor = 2d = 2 x 1050 = 42.000

av 0.050 x 1000
Therefore,
Enhanced Vc = ### x 42.000
= 22.840 N/mm^2
Shear Capacity of critical section,

Vcu = [(Area covered by piles x Enhanced Vc) + Vc(b-area covered by piles)]h
where,
Area covered by piles = Nos. of piles x dia. of piles
Therefore,
Vcu = 1200 [ ( 15 x 500 x 22.840 ) +
1000
### x ( 22900 -( 15 x 500 ))}]
188656 KN
Actual Shear Force , V = Nos. of piles x Reaction

Therefore ,
V= 15 x ###
= 12971.725 < Vcu Therefore O.K
PUNCHING SHEAR
The critical section is at the end section,

d= 1050 mm
dp = 500 mm
d + dp = 1050 + 500
= 1550 mm
av=d/2 = 1050 = 525 mm
2
Therefore,
2d/av = 2 x 1050 = 4.000
525
Therefore,
Enhanced Vc = 2d/av(Vc)= 4 x 0.544
= 2.175 N/mm^2
Therefore,
Shear capacity of the critical section,
V= 1050 x 1550.000 x 2.175
1000
= 3540 KN
Therefore,
Actual Shear = 865 KN < 3540 KN Therefore O.K
WING WALL
Force
P (h1) = Ws k h1 + Wh1^2 k/2 @ ULS

Therefore,
1.810 ) = 1.5 x 1.1 x [ 20 x 0.5 x 1.810
+ 18.9 x 1.81 ^2 x 0.5 ]

2
= 55.406 KN/m^2
Bending Moment
At Sec 1.810 )
Bending Moment = M (h1) = 0.5(h1) l1^2

Therefore ,
1.810 )= 0.5 x ### x 3.000 ^2
= 249.328 KNm
Reinforcement
[1]. Main Reinforcement
Cover 65 mm
Diameter of reinforcement = 20 mm
Therefore ,
d= 0.45 x 1000 - 65 - 20
2
= 375 mm
M= 249.328 KNm
z= 352.923 mm
Max. allowable z = 356.250 mm
Therefore ,
z= 352.923 mm
As = M = ### x 1000000
0.87 fy z 0.87 x 460 x 352.923
= 1765.284 mm^2/m
Min. As required = 0.15 x 375 x 1000
100
= 562.500 mm^2/m

[ Area = 2094.395 mm^2/m] O.K
[2]. Secondary Reinforcement
Minimum area of secondary reinforcement required = 0.12% of area

= 0.12 x 375 x 1000
100
= 450.000 mm^2/m

[ Area = 1340.413 mm^2/m] O.K
BALLAST WALL
LOADINGS.
Load Due To Traction @U 457.600 = 19.983 KN

22.9
Load Due To Longitudinal Braking @ULS 343.75 = 15.011 KN

22.900
Therefore ,
Shear at the base @ULS ,
V = Ws k + W H k + Traction/Long. Braking
= 1.5 x 1.1 [ 20 x 0.5 x 0.935 +
( 18.9 x { 0.935 ^2 x 0.5 } ) ] + ###
2
= 42.226 KN/m
Moment at base @ULS,

M= 1.5 x 1.1 [ 20 x 0.5 x 0.935 ^2 +
2
( 18.9 x { 0.935 ^3 x 0.5 } ) ] +
6
### x 0.935
28.020 KNm/m
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Cov 50 mm
Dia. of re 20 mm
Therefore ,
d = ### x 1000 - 50 - 20
2
517.350 mm
M= 28.020 KNm/m
z= 510.624 mm
But,
Max. Allow 491.483 mm
Therefore ,
z= 491.483 mm
As = M = ### x 1000000
0.87 fy z 0.87 x 460.000 x 491.483
= ### mm^2/m
Min. As re 0.15 x ### x 1000

100
= 776.025 mm^2/m
Provi 20 at c/c 150 mm

[ Area = 2094.395 mm^2/m]
Min. Area of Secondary Reinforcement = 0.12% 0f area
= 0.12 x ### x 1000
100
= 620.820 mm^2/m
Provi 16 at c/c 300 mm

[ Area = 670.206 mm^2/m]
WALL DESIGN
Concrete Grade , fcu = 40 N/mm^2

Height , he = 3.365 m
Breadth , b = ### m
Depth , h = 1.2 m
Cover , c = 140 mm
fy = 460 N/mm^2
Dia. of Main Reinforcement = 20 mm
Link = Y 16
CALCULATION
Table 11 , BS5400 ; Part 4
Since sidesway can occur ,

consider the pier to be a cantilever with
effective height equal 2 times the actual height .
Since b/h = ### > 4 - Design as wall
Therefore ,
Effective height , le = 2.0 x 3.365 = 6.73 m
Slender Ratio = le/h = 6.73 = ### < 12 DESIGN AS SHORT WALL

1.2
DESIGN AS SHORT WALL
LOAD COMB. VER.LOAD x HOR.LOAD y M1 M2 M

(KN) BAR (KN) BAR (KNm) (KNm) (KNm)
1 17099.18 1.81 4675.89 1.08 -3314.81 5039.57 1724.77
2 16862.21 1.81 4691.20 1.09 -3343.33 5094.15 1750.82
3 16580.48 1.82 5298.28 1.37 -3377.13 7258.37 3881.24
4.1 16580.48 1.82 5133.49 1.30 -3377.13 6670.92 3293.79
4.2 16580.48 1.82 5019.64 1.25 -3377.13 6265.04 2887.91
5 16580.48 1.82 4675.89 1.08 -3377.13 5039.57 1662.44
x' = ### m
Moment , M = ### KNm/m

Vertivcal Load , N = ### KN
Horizontal Load , H = ### KN
d= 1.2 x 1000 - 20 / 2 - 140
= 1040 mm
Ultimate Axial Load, Vult = 17099 kN
0.1fcuAc = 0.1 x 40 x 31.731

= ### kN
Since V < 0.1fcuAc - DESIGN AS CANTILEVER SLAB
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Lever arm, z = 0.5d[1=(1-5Mu)^0.5]/[fcubd^2]
= ### mm
As = Mu/(0.87fyz) = ### sq.mm
cl. BS5400 : Part 4
As min = 0.12%bd = 1248 sq.mm

As = ### sq.mm / layers O.K
Cl. 5.8.4.2 BS5400 Part 4,

As min = 0.12%bd = 1248 sq.mm
Provide Y 20 @ 300 mm
As = ### sq.mm
SHEAR
Max. shear at the base is

Vu = ### kN/m
hs = 1040 mm
Therefore,
Shear = ### x 1000 / ( ### x 1000 x 1040 )

v ### N/sq.mm
Area of reinforcement, As = ### sq.mm

Therefore,
100As/bd = 100 x ###
1.2 x ### x 1000000
= ###
From table 8, BS5400 : Part 4
vc = ### Es= ###
Es vc = ###
Therefore,
Asv = ### mm

As = ### sq.mm with 26 legs
CHECK FOR SLS REQUIREMENT
LOAD COMB. VER.LOAD x HOR.LOAD y Mx My
(KN) BAR (KN) BAR (KNm) (KNm)
1 10629.59 1.76 2833.88 0.88 5222.14 2487.51
2 10485.19 1.76 2846.53 0.89 5257.25 2530.09
3 10252.35 1.76 3368.41 1.27 7000.91 4286.22
4.1 10252.35 1.76 3166.68 1.14 6322.07 3607.38
4.2 10252.35 1.76 3083.88 1.08 6043.45 3328.76
5 10252.35 1.76 2833.88 0.88 5202.20 2487.51
x' = 1.5 My = 4286.222 (KNm)
CALCULATION
ALLOWABLE STRESSES
Allowable compressive stress in concrete , fc' = 0.5fcu

fc' = 0.5 x 40 = 20 N/mm^2
Allowable reinforcement stress , fy' = 0.8fy

fy' = 0.8 x 460 = 368 N/mm^2
AXLE LOAD CAPACITIES
Ns = 0.5fcuAc+[0.5fcuEs/Ec]As
= [(0.5 x 40 x 1385641 )
+ (0.5 x 40 x ### x ### ]/1000
= ### > Nu = ###

Therefore O.K
CRACKS WIDTH - FOR LONG TERM STRAINS DUE TO SERVICE LOADING.
p' = As'/bd = ###

1040.00 x 1000.0
= ###
p = As/bd = ### since As = As'
Es/0.5Ec = 12.90
x/d = -Es/Ec(p+p')+sqrt{(Es/Ec)^2(p+p')^2+2Es/Ec(p+d'/dp')}
= ###
x= 184.95 mm
Ic/bd^3 = 0.02
Ic = ###
fsi = Es/Ec x M x Xi / Ic fc = Mx/Ic
= ### N/sq.mm = ### N/sq.mm
E1 = M x Xi /(EcIc)
= ###
Em = E1-1.2bh(a'-x)/(As(h-x)fy
= ###
acr = ### mm Cm = 50
crack width, w = 3acrEm/1+2((acr-cmin)/(h-x))
w= ### mm
0.008 mm < 0.3 mm, O.K
BEAM SEAT
A. FIRST SPAN (Shorter Span)
1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT.
Consider Load Combination 1 for the calc. of Vertical Load.
Therefore,
Vertical load, V = Live Load + Dead Load + Superinposed Dead Load.
V= 2571.3 + 1886.2 + 547.1
= 5004.6 kN
Or,
V= 5004.6 = ### kN/m
###
Assume both bracking and skidding acting together in calculating for horizontal loads.
Therefore,
Horizontal Load, T = 332.8 + 250 = 582.8 kN/m
Or,
T= 582.8 = ### kN/m
###
shearing surface, d = ( ### - 0.25 ) x 2^0.5 x 1000

= ### mm
Therefore shearing force, Vbar = (T+V) x 2^0.5 100As/bd = ###
= ### kN/m vc = ### N/sq.mm/m
v = Vbar/bd = ### x 1000 = ### N/sq.mm/m
### x 1000
Ep'svc = ### N/sq.mm/m
Since v > Ep'svc, therefore shear reinforcement in required.

spacing = 300
Asv > ### sq.mm

As = ### sq.mm
2. SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT.
Minimum Secondary reinforcement,

Ass = 0.12%bd
= 0.12 / 100 x 1000 x ###
= ### sq.mm

As = ### sq.mm
Reaction for RCSS-10-R5-0
D SD1 SD2 Live Load (G edge(MAX)) Live Load G mid(MAX))

HA HA+HB HB HA HA+HB
G1 133.4 40.7 9.4 222.1 300.8 444.4 102.0 167.1
G2 133.4 1.6 10.3 135.1 153.1 193.4 111.6 120.7
G3 133.4 9.3 9.9 117.0 177.5 230.8 138.3 154.0
G4 133.4 12.0 9.5 65.4 57.2 46.4 171.2 211.5
G5 133.4 14.6 9.4 50.8 37.0 19.0 174.2 227.8
G6 133.4 14.6 9.4 37.2 25.7 9.2 149.7 205.7
G7 133.4 12.0 9.5 26.7 18.0 5.5 143.5 116.2
G8 133.4 9.3 9.7 16.1 10.7 2.3 125.5 104.6
G9 133.4 1.6 10.7 30.2 21.6 12.2 113.7 103.1
G10 133.4 40.7 5.1 -42.4 -32.6 -27.2 84.9 94.9
TOTAL 1334.0 156.4 92.9 658.2 769.0 936.0 1314.6 1505.6

G1 181.6 48.4 13.1 279.5 346.1 500.0 144.5 217.9
G2 118.5 -3.7 9.2 95.7 137.9 162.4 99.4 77.3
G3 135.4 9.8 10.0 116.3 182.6 226.1 141.3 94.6
G4 132.6 12.2 9.4 74.3 58.1 36.4 172.1 132.6
G5 133.7 14.8 9.4 54.4 38.1 14.0 176.4 198.7
G6 133.8 14.4 9.4 35.7 24.3 6.2 151.1 197.1
G7 134.7 11.7 9.6 22.9 15.3 3.5 142.3 134.0
G8 132.7 8.7 9.7 13.4 8.8 1.7 120.5 94.0
G9 142.7 6.3 10.8 21.5 14.6 6.8 114.7 113.9
G10 88.8 33.6 2.4 -40.9 -29.0 -21.2 46.1 110.3
TOTAL 1334.5 156.2 93.0 672.8 796.8 935.9 1308.4 1370.4

G1 220.3 55.2 15.9 322.9 379.2 542.6 154.4 260.9
G2 105.4 -8.7 8.4 84.6 128.2 144.1 87.4 57.5
G3 136.3 9.9 10.1 114.6 182.0 220.6 139.1 90.1
G4 132.3 12.6 9.3 68.0 52.1 26.8 172.8 130.6
G5 134.0 15.1 9.4 46.1 31.7 8.4 179.9 200.0
G6 134.7 14.1 9.5 27.1 18.1 2.9 156.8 198.5
G7 136.3 11.3 9.8 15.2 9.9 1.1 146.6 136.0
G8 134.3 8.3 9.9 8.3 5.3 0.3 116.8 87.6
G9 143.7 10.2 10.3 8.7 5.7 1.4 102.4 103.6
G10 57.1 28.4 0.5 -27.9 -19.3 -12.0 15.3 53.2
TOTAL 1334.4 156.4 93.1 667.6 792.9 936.2 1271.5 1318.0
374292619.xls 39 RCSS
G mid(MAX))
HB
-7.8
51.0
113.3
242.9
265.0
199.4
47.0
22.5
29.3
-26.6
936.0
G mid(MAX))
HB
-14.4
40.7
45.6
157.7
266.3
259.0
142.3
33.9
29.9
-25.0
936.0
G mid(MAX))
HB
-11.4
41.6
51.0
166.9
273.7
258.5
134.7
26.5
18.8
-24.2
936.1
374292619.xls 40 RCSS
Reaction for PRHS-16-R5-0

G1 82.8 41.2 5.0 143.8 217.8 315.1 47.7 77.4
G2 91.8 2.7 8.1 79.8 125.4 165.6 73.2 82.4
G3 91.8 11.1 8.5 96.1 145.0 196.0 69.8 82.9
G4 91.8 9.3 9.4 83.7 156.9 210.5 73.7 81.4
G5 91.8 10.5 8.7 80.6 144.6 182.5 84.9 73.7
G6 91.8 11.3 8.6 75.6 87.7 78.4 108.5 57.9
G7 91.8 12.1 8.6 71.2 58.9 33.8 111.0 111.4
G8 91.8 12.9 8.6 66.6 55.1 28.5 112.6 135.3
G9 91.8 13.8 8.6 59.0 48.9 24.1 111.0 153.4
G10 91.8 13.8 8.6 37.9 32.2 20.4 93.4 153.4
G11 91.8 12.9 8.6 30.7 26.2 17.4 90.6 135.3
G12 91.8 12.1 8.6 26.5 22.6 14.9 89.9 111.4
G13 91.8 11.3 8.6 22.9 19.4 12.7 88.0 57.9
G14 91.8 10.5 8.7 18.7 15.6 9.7 79.3 73.7
G15 91.8 9.3 9.4 16.3 13.5 8.4 74.2 81.4
G16 91.8 11.1 8.5 2.8 0.6 -4.4 68.3 82.9
G17 91.8 2.7 8.1 21.1 18.3 14.4 72.8 82.4
G18 82.8 41.2 5.0 -61.8 -61.4 -68.1 40.4 77.4
TOTAL 1634.4 249.8 148.2 871.5 1127.3 1259.9 1489.3 1711.6

G1 83.0 55.2 8.5 236.8 325.7 459.8 61.3 54.5
G2 92.0 -9.5 7.4 28.7 22.1 12.8 68.5 79.0
G3 92.0 13.9 9.3 103.1 129.3 167.7 71.2 76.1
G4 92.0 7.9 9.5 74.9 99.1 121.7 73.2 79.6
G5 92.0 10.7 8.7 68.0 87.3 101.6 86.0 81.5
G6 92.0 11.3 8.6 48.6 55.2 52.2 110.2 84.1
G7 92.0 12.3 8.6 45.1 44.5 37.2 112.2 84.5
G8 92.0 13.1 8.6 39.7 38.9 30.5 114.1 109.2
G9 92.0 13.9 8.6 34.6 32.6 24.3 112.5 184.3
G10 92.0 13.7 8.6 29.1 27.1 20.0 94.7 165.4
G11 92.0 12.8 8.6 25.2 23.1 16.8 91.5 147.6
G12 92.0 12.0 8.6 21.7 19.7 14.2 90.3 151.1
G13 92.0 11.4 8.5 18.5 16.6 11.9 87.3 159.0
G14 92.0 10.4 8.6 15.0 13.2 9.1 78.8 81.6
G15 92.0 10.7 9.2 10.7 8.9 4.9 74.8 93.9
G16 92.0 8.3 7.7 3.4 1.6 -2.0 66.6 85.4
G17 92.0 13.9 8.0 -5.3 -8.6 -14.1 77.1 103.4
G18 83.0 28.2 2.2 -27.6 -30.0 -33.4 24.2 42.7
TOTAL 1638.0 250.2 147.8 770.2 906.3 1035.2 1494.5 1862.9
374292619.xls 41 PRHS 16

G1 83.8 68.5 12.3 322.0 431.3 601.9 88.8 79.9
G2 92.8 -20.6 6.2 -18.9 -40.6 -75.7 61.3 74.6
G3 92.8 15.9 10.0 108.6 138.7 178.9 76.5 81.7
G4 92.8 6.6 9.5 66.1 91.2 110.0 74.7 81.7
G5 92.8 10.8 8.8 59.7 77.1 88.0 88.8 84.3
G6 92.8 11.3 8.7 38.2 41.8 36.7 112.7 86.7
G7 92.8 12.5 8.7 35.4 34.9 28.4 114.5 86.7
G8 92.8 13.3 8.7 29.3 29.7 23.7 116.7 115.3
G9 92.8 14.1 8.7 24.9 24.1 18.4 115.0 188.2
G10 92.8 13.7 8.7 21.2 20.2 15.2 96.8 164.2
G11 92.8 12.6 8.7 18.0 16.9 12.7 92.5 147.9
G12 92.8 11.9 8.6 15.3 14.3 10.7 90.0 153.3
G13 92.8 11.4 8.5 12.7 11.8 8.7 85.1 156.7
G14 92.8 10.2 8.6 10.2 9.3 6.7 74.9 77.6
G15 92.8 11.6 8.9 5.8 4.7 2.1 69.8 91.8
G16 92.8 6.2 6.9 3.0 2.1 0.1 58.7 76.2
G17 92.8 22.1 7.1 -18.2 -21.5 -26.3 68.0 98.1
G18 83.8 18.0 0.2 -5.8 -5.6 -5.2 3.8 9.1
TOTAL 1652.4 250.1 147.8 727.5 880.4 1035.0 1488.6 1854.0
374292619.xls 42 PRHS 16
G mid(MAX))
HB
-18.1
32.6
22.8
32.6
35.8
40.1
125.7
164.8
193.6
193.6
164.8
125.7
40.1
35.8
32.6
22.8
32.6
-18.1
1259.8
G mid(MAX))
HB
-54.9
49.7
17.9
33.3
35.0
39.7
42.7
81.6
200.9
191.7
164.5
167.8
172.5
29.7
36.0
25.5
27.9
-1.5
1260.0
374292619.xls 43 PRHS 16
G mid(MAX))
HB
-72.2
67.6
20.9
39.7
40.6
45.9
48.5
93.1
210.1
191.9
163.5
168.7
163.9
18.9
31.0
18.8
13.3
-4.2
1260.0
374292619.xls 44 PRHS 16
Reaction for PRSS-10-R5-0

G1 59.8 33.9 2.1 104.8 140.1 210.1 32.8 36.1
G2 64.3 -2.2 5.2 56.0 91.7 137.6 64.6 60.0
G3 64.3 5.8 5.4 71.0 102.9 154.4 59.1 56.7
G4 64.3 4.0 6.2 59.7 119.5 179.3 63.3 59.4
G5 64.3 5.4 5.6 46.8 102.9 154.4 74.3 119.4
G6 64.3 6.4 5.5 22.5 39.6 59.3 98.3 114.9
G7 64.3 7.4 5.4 15.2 11.7 17.5 100.8 116.7
G8 64.3 8.3 5.4 10.1 8.2 12.3 102.7 146.4
G9 64.3 9.2 5.4 6.4 5.5 8.3 101.7 117.4
G10 64.3 9.2 5.4 3.9 3.6 5.4 84.9 94.1
G11 64.3 8.3 5.4 2.3 2.3 3.4 82.6 60.5
G12 64.3 7.4 5.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 81.7 60.0
G13 64.3 6.4 5.5 0.9 1.0 1.4 78.9 59.5
G14 64.3 5.4 5.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 68.2 57.2
G15 64.3 4.0 6.2 0.9 0.8 1.2 61.9 56.0
G16 64.3 5.8 5.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 54.9 53.8
G17 64.3 -2.2 5.2 4.0 3.3 4.9 61.7 56.5
G18 59.8 33.9 2.1 -13.2 -10.4 -15.6 22.2 36.7
TOTAL 1148.4 156.4 92.4 392.2 624.0 936.0 1294.6 1361.3

G1 59.8 43.5 4.3 155.3 178.7 267.0 61.7 64.1
G2 64.3 -11.3 4.8 37.9 74.8 104.1 58.4 51.6
G3 64.3 7.8 5.9 81.1 111.8 160.9 65.1 59.8
G4 64.3 3.1 6.2 62.0 122.6 176.0 65.2 61.4
G5 64.3 5.7 5.5 48.7 103.3 146.9 77.1 121.0
G6 64.3 6.6 5.4 24.7 39.1 50.6 100.1 112.9
G7 64.3 7.7 5.4 19.5 14.1 13.4 102.0 118.8
G8 64.3 8.6 5.4 14.1 10.9 9.4 104.1 146.7
G9 64.3 9.3 5.4 10.5 7.9 5.9 103.1 116.5
G10 64.3 9.0 5.4 7.7 5.8 3.7 85.9 93.3
G11 64.3 8.0 5.4 5.7 4.3 2.3 82.8 59.5
G12 64.3 7.0 5.5 4.3 3.2 1.6 81.1 60.6
G13 64.3 6.1 5.5 3.4 2.5 1.2 76.7 59.3
G14 64.3 5.0 5.6 2.7 2.0 0.9 65.0 56.6
G15 64.3 4.9 6.2 2.4 1.7 0.9 59.5 55.9
G16 64.3 3.9 5.0 0.2 0.2 -0.3 50.1 50.1
G17 64.3 6.8 5.3 2.4 1.7 1.0 62.7 61.8
G18 59.8 24.5 0.2 -13.6 -10.0 -9.6 0.5 11.4
TOTAL 1148.4 156.2 92.4 469.0 674.6 935.9 1301.1 1361.3
374292619.xls 45 PRSS

G1 59.8 51.4 6.2 197.3 210.4 311.8 86.1 68.8
G2 64.3 -18.7 4.3 20.4 61.7 79.8 50.5 44.2
G3 64.3 9.0 6.3 85.8 118.1 165.9 68.6 55.5
G4 64.3 2.4 6.2 59.8 124.3 173.9 65.5 58.6
G5 64.3 6.1 5.5 45.7 102.2 140.9 78.6 119.1
G6 64.3 6.9 5.4 22.0 36.6 43.3 101.4 110.7
G7 64.3 8.1 5.4 18.2 13.2 9.5 103.3 120.4
G8 64.3 8.9 5.4 12.6 10.1 6.6 106.0 148.4
G9 64.3 9.4 5.4 9.1 6.9 3.6 105.3 118.4
G10 64.3 8.9 5.4 6.4 4.8 2.2 87.9 96.7
G11 64.3 7.6 5.5 4.6 3.4 1.3 83.9 64.5
G12 64.3 6.6 5.5 3.4 2.5 0.9 81.4 69.4
G13 64.3 5.8 5.5 2.7 1.9 0.7 73.6 68.2
G14 64.3 4.7 5.7 2.1 1.5 0.6 51.5 57.1
G15 64.3 5.6 6.1 1.7 1.2 0.5 43.5 54.6
G16 64.3 2.7 4.6 0.4 0.3 0.0 32.7 44.6
G17 64.3 14.0 5.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 44.0 64.9
G18 59.8 16.9 -1.2 -8.2 -6.0 -4.8 -19.9 -10.2
TOTAL 1148.4 156.3 92.2 483.2 692.5 935.8 1243.9 1353.9
374292619.xls 46 PRSS
G mid(MAX))
HB
-11.2
23.7
17.1
25.2
127.1
142.7
147.7
191.2
140.5
79.5
20.2
15.2
11.3
8.3
6.9
2.0
10.6
-21.9
936.1
G mid(MAX))
HB
-5.9
27.5
19.4
32.3
134.6
143.2
150.7
190.4
133.8
72.3
14.9
12.5
8.5
6.3
5.0
1.6
4.2
-15.4
935.9
374292619.xls 47 PRSS
G mid(MAX))
HB
-2.9
30.4
21.8
38.8
141.6
145.0
153.8
190.0
128.3
65.7
9.7
9.5
5.7
4.3
3.1
1.1
-0.3
-9.5
936.1
374292619.xls 48 PRSS

G1 121.8 43.6 7.2 165.0 241.8 338.1 60.0 41.7
G2 136.1 7.0 10.0 87.6 139.3 184.1 79.2 81.5
G3 136.1 14.6 10.5 102.5 156.5 208.7 77.4 75.9
G4 136.1 13.0 11.4 86.9 165.2 220.6 80.5 82.2
G5 136.1 14.1 10.7 82.7 150.6 190.7 91.2 150.8
G6 136.1 14.8 10.6 77.0 91.1 85.8 113.8 152.3
G7 136.1 15.5 10.7 72.5 61.8 40.7 116.0 155.3
G8 136.1 16.3 10.7 68.0 57.8 35.3 117.4 188.1
G9 136.1 17.2 10.7 61.3 52.1 30.8 115.5 156.2
G10 136.1 17.2 10.7 43.0 37.4 26.9 97.6 127.1
G11 136.1 16.3 10.7 36.6 31.8 23.7 94.7 90.3
G12 136.1 15.5 10.7 32.7 28.2 20.7 94.0 90.5
G13 136.1 14.8 10.6 28.9 24.8 17.9 92.3 90.7
G14 136.1 14.1 10.7 24.0 20.1 13.6 84.7 93.9
G15 136.1 13.0 11.4 20.5 16.8 10.7 79.9 95.3
G16 136.1 14.6 10.5 4.4 1.2 -5.9 74.8 96.6
G17 136.1 7.0 10.0 20.4 16.8 11.6 77.2 94.7
G18 121.8 43.6 7.2 -71.0 -72.2 -86.0 51.1 95.1
TOTAL 2421.2 312.2 185.0 943.0 1221.1 1368.0 1597.3 1958.2

G1 122.2 59.0 11.5 276.3 384.6 531.6 69.8 58.6
G2 136.5 -5.6 9.2 23.1 15.7 4.1 76.9 86.4
G3 136.5 17.1 11.5 109.6 140.1 179.5 79.5 80.9
G4 136.5 11.6 11.6 75.8 97.9 117.6 81.2 89.5
G5 136.5 14.3 10.8 77.1 94.3 102.2 93.0 157.1
G6 136.5 14.8 10.7 70.6 75.6 60.3 115.9 152.6
G7 136.5 15.7 10.7 66.7 65.2 46.4 117.5 159.9
G8 136.5 16.5 10.7 62.3 59.5 38.9 119.0 189.9
G9 136.5 17.3 10.7 53.9 50.5 32.5 117.0 154.8
G10 136.5 17.1 10.7 35.6 34.8 27.8 98.9 125.7
G11 136.5 16.2 10.7 31.0 29.9 24.0 95.4 89.4
G12 136.5 15.5 10.6 27.2 25.9 20.7 94.2 91.5
G13 136.5 14.9 10.5 23.4 22.0 17.2 91.3 90.9
G14 136.5 13.9 10.6 19.2 17.5 12.9 83.7 93.2
G15 136.5 14.3 11.1 12.8 10.4 5.4 79.8 94.3
G16 136.5 11.5 9.5 5.5 2.7 -2.6 72.6 88.6
G17 136.5 17.9 9.6 -16.0 -23.0 -33.3 80.0 103.0
G18 122.2 30.1 4.1 -21.7 -26.4 -33.3 37.2 51.9
TOTAL 2428.4 312.1 184.8 932.4 1077.2 1151.9 1602.9 1958.2
374292619.xls 49 PRHS20

G1 123.6 74.9 16.7 392.5 529.2 719.5 98.6 81.1
G2 137.9 -18.0 7.6 -43.3 -71.2 -115.8 70.8 85.8
G3 137.9 19.9 12.5 117.7 151.7 191.4 85.8 86.9
G4 137.9 10.0 11.6 65.2 86.3 99.4 83.5 95.7
G5 137.9 14.3 11.0 63.8 80.0 87.3 96.4 163.0
G6 137.9 14.7 10.9 44.6 50.2 43.7 118.8 154.0
G7 137.9 15.9 10.9 42.1 43.4 35.7 120.2 164.4
G8 137.9 16.8 10.8 36.4 37.6 30.1 121.8 192.2
G9 137.9 17.5 10.8 31.5 31.5 24.6 119.6 154.4
G10 137.9 17.2 10.8 26.7 26.5 21.0 100.9 124.9
G11 137.9 16.2 10.7 23.3 22.8 17.9 96.2 88.6
G12 137.9 15.4 10.6 20.1 19.5 15.2 93.4 91.6
G13 137.9 14.9 10.4 16.9 16.0 12.1 88.5 89.8
G14 137.9 13.6 10.4 13.7 12.6 9.0 79.0 90.6
G15 137.9 14.9 10.6 7.0 5.2 1.1 73.5 89.4
G16 137.9 9.2 8.6 5.7 4.3 1.0 63.7 79.0
G17 137.9 25.4 8.2 -32.1 -40.1 -50.3 66.9 93.8
G18 123.6 19.6 2.0 7.0 8.3 9.2 18.3 22.4
TOTAL 2453.6 312.4 185.1 838.8 1013.8 1152.1 1595.9 1947.6
374292619.xls 50 PRHS20
G mid(MAX))
HB
46.0
46.9
48.1
49.7
157.6
171.2
174.9
222.2
168.9
105.6
43.9
40.1
36.2
31.3
27.5
14.6
25.8
-42.3
1368.2
G mid(MAX))
HB
78.0
39.0
53.9
57.9
167.2
170.6
178.6
221.0
159.7
95.6
36.2
35.2
29.9
25.6
19.8
13.0
-1.7
-11.3
1368.2
374292619.xls 51 PRHS20
G mid(MAX))
HB
104.5
32.3
60.5
66.3
176.8
172.3
182.4
220.2
152.1
86.7
28.5
29.5
23.4
19.7
13.3
10.7
-18.3
7.0
1367.9
374292619.xls 52 PRHS20
Reaction for PRT-22-R5-0

G1 221.0 61.5 12.0 178.9 275.7 380.4 98.8 121.3
G2 235.2 13.1 19.7 195.9 294.1 402.3 127.3 147.9
G3 236.6 19.8 21.2 191.3 281.7 366.9 139.4 137.4
G4 237.0 27.2 19.7 147.5 190.1 181.3 186.0 133.5
G5 237.2 32.5 19.3 128.3 113.3 58.1 194.9 264.2
G6 237.3 35.7 19.4 86.7 71.7 34.4 194.9 277.6
G7 237.2 32.5 19.3 44.5 36.1 21.6 193.7 264.2
G8 237.0 27.2 19.7 28.8 22.2 10.7 182.7 133.5
G9 236.6 19.8 21.2 14.3 8.7 -3.4 131.8 137.4
G10 235.2 13.1 19.7 14.0 8.4 -3.8 119.0 147.9
G11 221.0 61.5 12.0 -27.8 -30.2 -41.1 87.9 121.3
TOTAL 2571.3 343.9 203.2 1002.4 1271.8 1407.4 1656.4 1886.2

G1 224.6 65.3 12.1 190.7 289.9 402.0 88.4 126.5
G2 234.9 7.7 20.3 171.2 284.0 387.0 121.2 146.5
G3 237.7 22.1 21.1 176.3 283.1 366.6 132.0 134.9
G4 237.6 27.1 19.6 149.0 187.8 174.3 183.9 134.2
G5 238.0 32.6 19.4 128.7 112.0 56.7 193.9 267.8
G6 238.0 35.5 19.5 84.6 70.3 34.8 195.3 277.5
G7 237.9 32.1 19.3 44.0 35.7 21.8 195.4 261.0
G8 237.8 27.1 19.8 28.5 21.8 9.9 165.7 131.7
G9 237.0 17.6 21.4 15.2 10.0 -1.9 139.2 140.6
G10 236.9 18.0 19.1 2.5 -1.2 -13.0 125.6 146.9
G11 217.9 58.7 11.8 -20.9 -21.2 -30.9 95.7 116.7
TOTAL 2578.3 343.8 203.4 969.8 1272.2 1407.3 1636.3 1884.3

G1 229.3 70.7 12.0 200.6 302.2 424.7 87.5 133.7
G2 236.1 1.2 20.9 165.4 275.8 372.9 123.5 144.4
G3 240.5 24.6 21.0 177.6 285.1 367.7 132.4 132.7
G4 240.0 26.7 19.6 148.3 185.9 166.2 186.0 133.2
G5 240.5 32.5 19.6 129.4 110.6 53.5 195.0 271.7
G6 240.5 35.2 19.6 82.4 68.6 33.7 196.5 277.2
G7 240.3 31.3 19.4 42.5 34.4 20.5 196.7 258.5
G8 240.4 27.0 19.9 27.8 21.2 8.7 185.8 128.3
G9 238.9 15.6 21.7 15.5 10.5 -1.1 139.1 144.7
G10 240.4 22.5 18.3 -6.9 -8.9 -18.7 122.8 150.1
G11 215.0 56.7 11.3 -12.6 -13.3 -20.8 91.1 111.9
374292619.xls 53 PRT
TOTAL 2601.9 344.0 203.3 970.0 1272.1 1407.3 1656.4 1886.4
374292619.xls 54 PRT
G mid(MAX))
HB
18.4
40.0
43.1
105.1
323.9
346.3
323.9
105.1
43.1
40.0
18.4
1407.3
G mid(MAX))
HB
13.3
44.1
41.6
111.1
330.0
347.3
320.4
99.5
44.2
35.7
20.2
1407.4
G mid(MAX))
HB
2.8
50.0
39.5
117.7
339.6
350.9
320.4
93.6
45.1
28.7
19.0
374292619.xls 55 PRT
1407.3
374292619.xls 56 PRT
Reaction for PTT-28-R5-0

G1 464.8 88.0 25.4 306.3 441.1 584.7 174.3 201.8
G2 504.5 34.2 44.1 349.3 536.5 648.0 244.6 238.9
G3 506.8 58.7 40.2 283.7 332.3 225.5 330.5 332.4
G4 507.7 75.7 39.6 231.5 247.7 50.7 345.3 502.9
G5 506.8 58.7 40.2 169.3 214.8 20.8 327.4 332.4
G6 504.5 34.2 44.1 97.4 120.9 6.6 236.8 238.9
G7 464.8 88.0 25.4 12.1 37.6 -44.9 163.3 201.8
TOTAL 3459.9 437.5 259.0 1449.6 1930.9 1491.4 1822.2 2049.1

G1 468.7 91.2 25.5 317.7 451.4 606.9 164.1 206.7
G2 506.2 29.8 44.8 337.5 523.3 629.6 240.0 235.2
G3 508.4 61.5 39.9 274.9 311.8 218.2 328.3 336.6
G4 509.4 75.5 39.7 167.2 150.3 51.0 345.9 503.6
G5 508.3 56.0 40.7 81.2 76.3 24.3 330.9 326.8
G6 506.0 37.9 43.4 53.1 59.8 -4.2 242.2 242.5
G7 461.7 85.7 24.9 11.8 27.2 -34.3 170.8 197.8
TOTAL 3468.7 437.6 258.9 1243.4 1600.1 1491.5 1822.2 2049.2

G1 474.0 96.0 25.3 328.1 462.0 628.7 162.5 214.4
G2 511.6 24.1 45.9 305.3 485.3 615.6 244.2 229.6
G3 514.1 64.1 39.6 254.6 281.3 207.4 330.9 339.0
G4 515.1 74.9 40.1 144.2 123.3 50.4 348.0 505.9
G5 513.7 53.2 41.3 63.2 51.3 25.8 332.7 319.4
G6 511.1 41.2 42.8 13.0 9.1 -12.5 238.8 247.3
G7 459.2 84.1 24.0 -8.8 -8.8 -23.9 165.1 193.6
TOTAL 3498.8 437.6 259.0 1099.6 1403.5 1491.5 1822.2 2049.2
374292619.xls 57 PTT28
G mid(MAX))
HB
33.8
66.9
333.1
623.8
333.1
66.9
33.8
1491.4
G mid(MAX))
HB
27.8
71.0
344.2
626.3
322.4
62.3
37.3
1491.3
G mid(MAX))
HB
17.9
75.8
356.3
635.1
312.7
55.7
37.9
1491.4
374292619.xls 58 PTT28

G1 561.6 99.1 29.6 330.7 463.0 599.4 185.8 208.6
G2 605.0 40.1 50.1 366.7 561.8 669.1 257.3 248.7
G3 607.3 67.5 45.8 299.4 352.1 230.7 346.8 350.3
G4 608.0 86.9 44.9 242.2 260.9 47.8 362.6 527.9
G5 607.3 67.5 45.8 175.7 224.9 19.0 344.6 350.3
G6 605.0 40.1 50.1 104.3 130.7 8.0 252.0 248.7
G7 561.6 99.1 29.6 13.9 49.0 -44.0 178.1 208.6
TOTAL 4155.8 500.3 295.9 1532.9 2042.4 1530.0 1927.2 2143.1

G1 566.2 102.5 29.9 344.7 473.7 621.7 179.4 213.2
G2 606.7 35.1 50.9 355.5 555.4 650.9 254.9 245.1
G3 609.0 70.9 45.3 300.1 346.5 222.1 345.5 355.1
G4 609.9 86.8 45.0 236.7 256.9 48.6 363.0 528.8
G5 609.1 64.2 46.4 173.1 220.2 23.2 347.1 343.9
G6 606.9 44.2 49.4 84.5 112.8 -3.6 254.9 252.0
G7 558.1 96.5 29.1 23.8 53.9 -32.9 182.4 205.1
TOTAL 4165.9 500.2 296.0 1518.4 2019.4 1530.0 1927.2 2143.2

G1 572.3 107.5 29.8 356.8 482.6 642.7 178.9 220.9
G2 612.7 28.7 52.0 315.0 506.9 638.0 258.4 239.1
G3 615.3 74.2 44.9 270.4 297.9 209.8 347.9 358.2
G4 616.2 86.3 45.3 152.0 130.6 49.2 364.7 531.6
G5 615.1 60.9 47.0 68.5 55.0 25.8 348.7 335.3
G6 612.8 47.8 48.7 13.3 11.9 -13.0 251.4 256.7
G7 555.4 94.6 28.1 -6.9 -4.2 -22.4 177.1 201.3
TOTAL 4199.8 500.0 295.8 1169.1 1480.7 1530.1 1927.1 2143.1
374292619.xls 59 PTT32
G mid(MAX))
HB
32.9
63.6
344.6
648.0
344.6
63.6
32.9
1530.2
G mid(MAX))
HB
27.2
66.6
357.2
650.3
332.0
59.7
37.1
1530.1
G mid(MAX))
HB
19.4
69.1
370.0
658.5
319.4
54.2
39.3
1529.9
374292619.xls 60 PTT32

G1 658.6 98.6 35.6 368.9 496.0 607.6 203.1 222.2
G2 707.5 53.0 52.9 374.8 567.5 655.3 264.8 263.9
G3 709.2 76.3 49.0 298.7 357.5 240.1 351.8 361.2
G4 709.9 91.1 48.7 239.2 263.1 73.7 366.4 533.7
G5 709.2 76.3 49.0 178.8 224.6 31.9 353.2 361.2
G6 707.5 53.0 52.9 117.7 141.8 8.3 268.0 263.9
G7 658.6 98.6 35.6 19.1 62.3 -63.8 208.3 222.2
TOTAL 4860.5 546.9 323.7 1597.2 2112.8 1553.1 2015.6 2228.3

G1 663.9 101.1 36.1 385.2 508.5 628.7 205.6 225.5
G2 709.5 50.4 53.3 359.2 556.7 635.5 266.1 262.1
G3 712.1 78.0 48.8 301.2 355.8 238.2 352.7 364.3
G4 712.4 91.0 48.7 236.3 261.8 72.1 366.7 534.5
G5 711.4 74.7 49.2 181.2 225.6 35.1 352.9 357.9
G6 710.3 55.1 52.6 98.9 128.0 -5.8 267.2 265.4
G7 655.4 96.7 34.9 29.1 66.5 -50.7 204.4 218.5
TOTAL 4875.0 547.0 323.6 1591.1 2102.9 1553.1 2015.6 2228.2

G1 671.9 104.7 36.3 400.7 521.3 650.4 207.0 229.5
G2 717.2 47.0 53.8 339.4 533.4 618.4 267.9 259.5
G3 721.0 79.5 48.8 293.2 334.1 233.7 354.6 367.2
G4 721.1 90.5 49.0 184.7 177.3 69.1 368.0 536.8
G5 719.7 72.9 49.5 111.9 107.4 36.0 353.5 354.5
G6 718.7 57.2 52.3 58.2 72.3 -17.1 265.8 267.1
G7 653.8 95.2 33.9 25.4 45.7 -37.4 198.8 213.7
TOTAL 4923.4 547.0 323.6 1413.5 1791.5 1553.1 2015.6 2228.3
374292619.xls 61 PTT35
G mid(MAX))
HB
55.6
85.3
330.9
609.7
330.9
85.3
55.6
1553.3
G mid(MAX))
HB
51.5
88.2
337.1
611.8
325.9
82.3
56.3
1553.1
G mid(MAX))
HB
42.5
92.5
345.1
618.8
322.9
77.6
53.8
1553.2
374292619.xls 62 PTT35

G1 960.5 125.3 46.5 413.5 536.6 624.3 230.2 241.4
G2 1020.8 69.0 67.7 406.6 622.9 699.0 293.1 282.8
G3 1022.7 98.4 62.8 330.6 393.7 241.5 383.6 395.8
G4 1023.1 117.7 62.1 263.0 288.9 63.6 398.3 590.0
G5 1022.7 98.4 62.8 195.6 249.3 28.4 383.6 395.8
G6 1020.8 69.0 67.7 134.7 164.9 9.8 293.1 282.8
G7 960.5 125.3 46.5 22.2 84.7 -58.6 230.2 241.4
TOTAL 7031.1 703.1 416.1 1766.2 2341.0 1608.0 2212.1 2430.0

G1 966.9 128.0 47.1 434.8 551.4 644.0 235.9 248.9
G2 1023.0 65.9 68.1 385.4 590.0 680.9 296.6 285.5
G3 1026.2 100.8 62.5 334.6 370.9 237.7 385.2 401.1
G4 1026.2 117.6 62.1 258.8 237.5 63.7 398.3 590.8
G5 1025.5 96.2 63.0 198.5 181.4 32.3 383.0 390.9
G6 1024.5 71.6 67.4 111.0 105.0 -5.2 292.2 284.6
G7 956.8 123.1 45.7 37.1 47.4 -45.5 226.8 238.1
TOTAL 7049.1 703.2 415.9 1760.2 2083.6 1607.9 2218.0 2439.9

G1 977.3 131.8 47.7 453.7 565.8 663.2 238.9 253.3
G2 1032.5 62.0 68.6 365.7 577.5 666.1 297.4 282.6
G3 1037.4 103.2 62.3 337.0 368.0 231.3 386.6 404.2
G4 1037.0 117.3 62.3 255.5 235.7 63.2 398.9 593.4
G5 1035.7 94.0 63.3 201.3 183.2 34.6 383.2 385.4
G6 1035.5 73.9 67.1 87.6 88.2 -17.6 290.9 287.0
G7 955.8 121.0 44.7 47.3 53.2 -32.9 222.1 233.9
TOTAL 7111.2 703.2 416.0 1748.1 2071.6 1607.9 2218.0 2439.8
374292619.xls 63 PTT45
G mid(MAX))
HB
53.0
72.0
348.4
661.2
348.4
72.0
53.0
1608.0
G mid(MAX))
HB
49.9
72.7
356.5
662.9
340.7
71.0
54.4
1608.1
G mid(MAX))
HB
44.3
74.0
364.8
668.7
333.7
68.8
53.7
1608.0
374292619.xls 64 PTT45

Replacement Bridge Design Project

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2 SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD = 548kN

3 LIVE LOAD = 2175 KN

4 FORCES DUE TO S,T,C .

Elastomeric bearing size adopted :-

Temperature Difference = 20.000 degree F

5 SELF WEIGHT AND BACKFILL .

Height Of Abutment : 5.5 meter

AS8 = 0.74m AS1,AS4,AS7

Wind Coef. related to return period, K1 = 1

Gust Factor , S2 = 1.470

Max. wind gust speed on bridge without L.L , Vc = 49.980 m/sec

Hourly Speed Factor , K2 = 0.890

Minimum wind gust speed on relieving areas of bridge without L.L

Adopt Vc' = 21.190 m/sec

Cd [ Without Live Load ] = 1.100

Lift Coefficient , CL = 0.400

7. APPROACH SLAB , SURCHARGE , EARTH PRESSURE AND CONCRETE

Weight of Concrete = 25.000 KN/m

Weight of Premix = 25.000 KN/m

Bulk Density of Soil/Backfill Material = 20.000 KN/m

Surcharge = 20.000 KN/m

L.C V x-BAR H y-BAR

Type Number Degree of xi

1 14180.741 1.757 2833.875 2.078 1799.860

L.C Type No. of Piles Degree Pni(KN) Hi (KN)

Piles Reactions at ULS

L.C Type No. of Piles x Pni(KN) Hi (KN)

VALUES OF VERTICLE REACTIONS ( Pni )

Load Comb. Row

Max. Values 837.374 480.507 472.26 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

PILE CAP DESIGN

L.C Type Pni(KN) x (m) Nos. # PniFi

Adopt Moment Due to Piles Reactions @A-A ,

[1]. Main Reinforcement.

Area of reinforcement required = 256.025 mm^2/m

Provide Y 20 at c/c 150mm

Area provided = 2094.395 mm^2/m

[2] . Secondary Reinforcement.

Min. Area of reinforcement required = 1260.000 mm^2/m

Provide Y 16 at c/c 150mm

Area provided = 1340.413 mm^2/m

Size of stirrup > 5 mm

Provide Y 16 at c/c 300 mm

Area provided = 670.206 mm^2/m

CHECKING FOR FLEXURE SHEAR

Shear Capacity of Critical Section,

Actual Shear Force = 12971.725 KN

Shear Capacity of Critical Section,

Actual Shear , V = 864.782 KN

Provide Y 20 at c/c 150mm

Area provided = 2094.395 mm^2/m

Area provided = 1340.413 mm^2/m

Area of reinforcement required = 142.5 mm^2/m

Provide Y 20 at c/c 150mm

Area provided = 2094.395 mm^2/m

Min Area of Reinforcement Required = 621 mm^2/m

Provide Y 16 at c/c 300mm

Area provided = 670.206 mm^2/m

Min. Area of Reinforcement Required = 1248 mm^2

Provide Y 25 @ 150 mm at c/c

Provide Y 20 @ 300 mm at c/c