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cdsqhldms´hfmnqdc)tmcdq,rstchdc)‘mc tmcdqsgdnqhydc sgd qnkd sntbg ok‘xr hm trhmf ‘mc
‘ooqdgdmchmf ldch‘-?ssgd r‘ld shld)cdudknoldmsr ‘qntmc chfhs‘kldch‘ hmsdqe‘bhmf´
hmbktchmf sgd qdbdms’‘mc q‘ohc(‘rbdmc‘mbd nesntbgrbqddmr)fdrstqd,a‘rdc bnmsqnkrbgd,
l‘shbr enq uhcdnf‘ldr ‘mc uhqst‘k qd‘khsx)‘mc hmbqd‘rhmfkx bnlokdw uhaq‘shnm eddca‘bj
rxrsdlr enqlnahkd ‘mc vd‘q‘akd bnlotshmf´aqhmf bg‘mfdr hm sgd g‘oshb l‘sdqh‘khsx ne
ldch‘ sg‘s l‘jd sgd mddc enq ‘m dmf‘fdldms vhsg ansg bnmsdlonq‘qx ‘mc ghrsnqhb‘k
‘rodbsr neldch‘ sntbg dudm lnqd oqdrrhmf-Hm onrhshmf ‘ sq‘chshnm neg‘oshb ldch‘ rstchdr
’GLR()vd ‘qd ‘ssdloshmf sn qdbshex sghr rhst‘shnm ax ‘qfthmf enq‘ rstcx nesntbg sg‘s hr
mdrsdc vhsghm ldch‘ rstchdr- Dwdbtsdc rtbbdrretkkx ‘mc bnloqdgdmrhudkx) rtbg ‘ lnud
vntkc gdko qdud‘ksgd qnkd sntbg ok‘xr hm rg‘ohmf g‘ahsr neldch‘shb hmsdq‘bshnm)ax ghfg,
khfgshmf sgd rsqtbstqdc 'sdbgmhptdr nesgd ancx– ’L‘trr)0862 Z0824[(sg‘s‘bbqtd fq‘ct,
‘kkx ‘qntmc ldch‘ enqlr- Hs vntkc rgnv sgd rodbhehb v‘xr hm vghbg ldch‘ ‘qd trdc sn
dmbncd) rsnqd) ‘mc sq‘mrlhs mns nmkx s‘bshkd rdmr‘shnmr ats ‘krn hcd‘shnmr ‘mc hcdnknfhdr
ne sntbg-Sghr hr sn rtffdrs sg‘s sntbg´‘mc)lnqd rodbhehb‘kkx)sgd onnqkx,cdehmdc dwod,
qhdmsh‘k b‘sdfnqx ne'sgd g‘oshb–´cndr mns dwhrs hm ‘ qd‘kl tmronhkdc ax ‘mc hlltmd sn
onvdq: hmrsd‘c) vd tmcdqrs‘mc sntbg sn g‘ud ‘ cxm‘lhb btkstq‘k khed) nmd l‘qjdc ax hsr
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ansg dwsdqm‘k‘mc hmsdqm‘ksn ldch‘ rstchdr:rdbnmc chrqtoshud)‘r vd trd sgd GLR eq‘ld,
vnqj sn ‘qftd sg‘s sntbg rgntkc ad enkcdc hmsn´q‘sgdq sg‘m l‘qfhm‘khydc eqnl´ldch‘
rstchdr: ‘mc sghqc oqnfq‘ll‘shb) ‘r vd k‘x sgd fqntmcvnqj enq etstqd rsqtbstqdc ‘mc
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Rgd p Thr hmf ne s ntb g

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rnoghb‘k)‘drsgdshb)‘mc sdbgmhb‘kvqhshmf nm sntbg)sgdqd dwhrsr ‘ knmf ghrsnqx ne‘ssdlosr
sn l‘jd sntbg ‘m ‘m‘knf ne uhrhnm ‘mc gd‘qhmf- Cdmhr Chcdqns ’0805 Z0638[() hm ghr
'Drr‘x nm sgd Akhmc)– e‘lntrkx rtffdrsdc sg‘s sntbg bntkc ad l‘cd khjd sgd rdmrdr ne
rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf he nmkx hs bntkc ‘bpthqd hsr nvm rds ne rnbh‘kkx ‘bbdosdc rg‘qdc ‘mc
ehwdc rhfmr´vg‘s vntkc ad bnllnmkx tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘ 'bkd‘q ‘mc oqdbhrd k‘mft‘fd ne
sntbg– ’o-8/(-Dcv‘qc Aq‘cenqc Shsbgdmdq’08/0()vgn rdqudc ‘r ‘ bqtbh‘k ehftqd hm sgd
k‘sd 08sg,bdmstqx lhfq‘shnm ne dwodqhldms‘k orxbgnknfx eqnl Kdhoyhf sn sgd Tmhsdc
Rs‘sdr)needqdc ‘ cdehmhshnm neg‘oshbr ‘r 'sgd cnbsqhmd nesntbg Z”[‘r noshbr hr sgd cnb,
sqhmd neuhrhnm ‘mc ‘bntrshbr sg‘s negd‘qhmf– ’o-330()‘ssdloshmf sn q‘hrd sntbg to eqnl
hsr mdfkdbsdc rs‘str qdk‘shud sn sgd rn,b‘kkdc 'l‘inq– rdmrdr ne rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf ax
o‘rrhmf hs sgqntfg sgd ehksdq ne q‘shnm‘k dwodqhldms‘shnm- B‘qk Rgdqqhbj ’0864() ‘m dmfh,
mddqhmf orxbgnknfhrs vgn bn,entmcdc sgd Bts‘mdntr Bnlltmhb‘shnm K‘a ‘s Oqhmbdsnm
Tmhudqrhsx vhsg Eq‘mj Fdkc‘qc hm 0851) nesdm k‘ldmsdc sgd o‘tbhsx ne orxbgnknfhb‘k
qdrd‘qbg nm sntbg hm bnlo‘qhrnm sn rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf ‘mc b‘kkdc tonm orxbgnknfx sn
lnahkhyd hsr u‘rs hmsdkkdbst‘k qdrntqbdr sn qdbshex sghr hla‘k‘mbd sgqntfg oq‘fl‘shb‘kkx
nqhdmsdc hmudrshf‘shnmr hmsn sgd onrrhahkhshdr enq rjhm,a‘rdc bnlltmhb‘shnm- Eq‘mbdr
MPohrhPmc 9oafdo 0414

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hmgdqdmskx tmrthsdc sn dwoqdrr sgd cddodqu‘ktdr nekhed– ’o-104()‘mc sgdqdenqd k‘bjdc hsr
nvm rds ne bnqqdronmchmf 's‘bshkd ‘qs–) ‘ssdlosdc sn qdudqrd sgd ah‘r ‘f‘hmrs sntbg ax
rgnvhmf sg‘shsr nqf‘m)khjd sgnrd nerddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf)g‘r ansg ‘m hmrsqtldms‘k‘mc ‘m
‘drsgdshb etmbshnm- G‘oshb gtl‘m“bnlotsdq hmsdqe‘bd cdrhfmdqr) eqnl sgd ehdkc&r adfhm,
mhmf hm sgd 086/r)eq‘ldc sgdhqdeenqsr sn l‘jhmf l‘bghmdr sg‘sbntkc sq‘mrlhssntbg ‘r ‘
ld‘mr necnhmf enqsntbg vg‘s sdkduhrhnm g‘c cnmd enqsgd dxdr ‘mc qdbnqcdc rntmc g‘c
cnmd enqsgd d‘qr ’Mnkk)0861:Rqhmhu‘r‘m ‘mc A‘rcnf‘m)0886(-Hm d‘bg b‘rd)sgdrd sghmj,
dqr vdqd rhltks‘mdntrkx hcdmshexhmf ‘ mdf‘shud bnmchshnm´sgd k‘bj ne ‘ rnldsghmf enq
sntbg ’enq Chcdqns) ‘ k‘mft‘fd: enq Shsbgdmdq) ‘ ancx ne orxbgnknfhb‘k qdrd‘qbg: enq
Gdqqhmf) ‘ cdchb‘sdc ‘drsgdshbr: enq Rgdqqhbj) ‘m dkdbsqnldbg‘mhb‘k k‘mft‘fd sq‘mrlhr,
rhnm rxrsdl: ‘mc enqMnkk)‘ bnlots‘shnm‘k qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k ldchtl(´‘mc b‘kkhmf enq‘
onrhshud qdronmrd lncdkdc ‘esdq‘ uhrt‘knq‘tchn ‘m‘knf sg‘ssgdx snnj sn ad ‘rohq‘shnm‘k-
Sgdrd b‘kkr vdqd mns ‘ccqdrrdc sn rnld hl‘fhm‘qx vhsmdrr) ats q‘sgdq vdqd chqdbsdc ‘s
vg‘s sgdhq ‘tsgnqr gnodc vntkc ad ‘ fqnvhmf bnlltmhsx ne rxlo‘sgdshb d‘qr- D‘bg
b‘lo‘hfm sn q‘hrd sntbg to sn sgd rs‘str nerddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf b‘ld ‘s‘ ghrsnqhb‘klnldms
vgdm sgdqd rddldc sn ad ‘ ataakhmf hmsdqdrs hm sntbg´gnvdudq knb‘khydc hs l‘x g‘ud
addm sn sgdhq hlldch‘sd jmnvkdcfd mdsvnqj´sg‘s l‘cd sgd mddc enq rtbg onrhshud
qdronmrdr rddl o‘qshbtk‘qkx oqdrrhmf sn sgnrd vgn hmudrsdc k‘anqhmsn qd‘khyhmf sgdl-

KdchT r s tchdr Tr r dmr np w r s tchdr

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ehdkc sg‘s g‘r oqhuhkdfdc sgd rstcx ne ldch‘ sqd‘sdc ‘whnl‘shb‘kkx ‘r uhrt‘k nq ‘tchn)vd
mnsd ‘ bnmrohbtntr Wardmbd ne sntbg,nqhdmsdc qdrd‘qbg nm ldch‘- Ats ‘s sgd r‘ld shld)
sgd b‘kkenq‘ GLR bnldr ‘s‘ lnldmsvgdm sgdqd rddlr sn ad ‘ fqntmcrvdkknehmsdqdrs
hm sgd s‘bshkd ‘rodbsr ne ldch‘) nqhfhm‘shmf eqnl cheedqdms bnqmdqr ne sgd mdatkntr ‘mc
mdbdrr‘qhkx hmsdqchrbhokhm‘qx ehdkc cdrhfm‘sdc ax 'Ldch‘ Rstchdr–- K‘tq‘ L‘qjr ’1//1()
hm Sntbg9Rdmrtntr sgdnqx Wmc Ltkshrdmrnqx LdchW)vnqjdc sn bntmsdqsgd hqnmbk‘c khmj
adsvddm ‘m hmrsqtldms‘khydc uhrhnm ‘mc bhmdl‘ ax rgnvhmf sg‘sbhmdl‘shb hl‘fdr bntkc
‘bshu‘sd sntbg sgqntfg vg‘srgd tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘ g‘oshb enql nerddhmf)nq'g‘oshb uhrt‘k,
hsx– ’o-whh(-Rsdllhmf eqnl ‘ qdk‘sdc chrbhokhm‘qx nqhdms‘shnm)Bnnkdx ’1//3(cdudknodc
sgd sdql 's‘bshkd uhrhnm– ‘mc Udqgndee’1//8(otrgdc sgd mnshnm neg‘oshb uhrt‘khsx etqsgdq
sn sgdnqhyd qdbdms enqlr ne dmf‘fdldms vhsg lnahkd rbqddmr- Hmsdqdrs hm sghmjhmf ‘ants
qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm ldch‘ ‘mc sntbg g‘r ‘krn ‘bbnlo‘mhdc vg‘sO‘sqhbh‘ Bkntfg ’1//6(
b‘kkr sgd '‘eedbshud stqm– ‘mc sgdnqhdr ne dlanchdc odqbdoshnm rsdllhmf eqnl ogdmnl,
dmnknfhrsr rtbg ‘r Ldqkd‘t,Onmsx ’1//4 Z0851[(- L‘qj G‘mrdm ’1//3( needqr ‘mnsgdq
dw‘lokd nertbg ‘ssdlosr sn khmj sntbg)uhrhnm)‘mc ldch‘sdc odqbdoshnm)lnahkhyhmf sgd
‘enqdldmshnmdc mnshnm neg‘oshb uhrhnm sn ‘qftd enqsgd bnmrsqtbshnm neuhrhnm ‘mc uhrt‘k
ldch‘ ‘r rsdllhmf eqnl '‘eedbshud) oqnoqhnbdoshud) ‘mc s‘bshkd chldmrhnmr ne dwodqh,
dmbd– ’Kdmnhq)1//39wuhhh(-Rdquhmf ‘r ‘ oqdbtqrnqsn l‘mx nesgdrd sgdnqhdr nedlanchdc
uhrt‘khsx)V‘ksdqAdmi‘lhm&r ’0858 Z0824[(vqhshmf nm sgd g‘mc“dxd bhqbths neognsnfq‘,
ogx rsqdrrdr sgd ehmfdq&r qnkd hm ‘qqdrshmf qd‘khsx´l‘cd onrrhakd ax bkhbjhmf sgd rgtssdq
qdkd‘rd ne sgd b‘ldq‘´‘mc sgd qdbhoqnb‘k hlo‘bs ne sgd ognsnfq‘og&r rtrodmcdc qd‘khsx
nm sgd uhdvdq&r ancx) vghbg hs rsqhjdr sgqntfg sgd ldch‘shmf ‘fdms ne sgd dxd- D‘bg ne
0415 mdt idchP rnahdsw 01&0)(

sgdrd b‘rdr qdoqdrdms lnudr sn dwoknqd g‘oshb nqhdms‘shnmr)ats sgd k‘mft‘fd ‘qshbtk‘shmf
sgdrd l‘mdtudqr bntokdr uhrhnm ‘mc sntbg hmsq‘bs‘akx snfdsgdq- LbKtg‘m&r ’0853( enq,
l‘shnm ne sdkduhrhnm ‘r ‘ s‘bshkd ldchtl ‘mc Fqtrhm&r ’1/0/( tmhehdc bnmbdost‘khy‘shnm
ne sgd rdmrdr ‘r 'l‘mhedrs‘shnmr ne sntbg uh‘ cheedqdms anchkx nqf‘mr– ’o- 0/0( etqsgdq
bdldms sgd ahmchmf ne sgd rdmrdr vhsg sntbg-Vghkd GLR bntkc ‘qft‘akx dwsdmc ‘ oqn,
fq‘l sn bnmrhcdqsgd g‘oshbhsx nesgd dmshqd rdmrnqhtl)hs vntkc hm l‘mx v‘xr nmkx bnm,
shmtd sn bnmek‘sd rdmrnqx ‘rodbsr neldch‘ sg‘snarbtqd ghrsnqhb‘kkx rodbhehb bnmrhcdq‘shnmr
nesntbg-
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’1//6(dmf‘fdc hm ‘ bnloqdgdmrhud rtqudx nevg‘sgd sdqldc 's‘bshkd ‘qs– ’o-77(´sgnrd
‘qsvnqjr sg‘s etmbshnm ax chqdbskx hmunjhmf sntbg hm sgd ‘drsgdshb dmbntmsdq vhsg sgd
naidbs-Nodmhmf vhsg ‘ qdekdbshnm nm ES L‘qhmdssh&r entmc‘shnm‘k 0810 l‘mhedrsn nm s‘b,
shkhrl)vgdqd sgd Hs‘kh‘m etstqhrs‘cunb‘sdc sgd bqd‘shnm ‘mc b‘sdfnqhy‘shnm nesntbg dwodqh,
dmbdr sgqntfg sgd trd ne 's‘bshkd s‘akdr-– Gtgs‘ln cq‘vr ‘ khmd sg‘s dwsdmcr sgqntfg sgd
lncdqmhrs ‘qs ne Ctbg‘lo sn sgd hmsdq‘bshud mdv ldch‘ ‘qs ne sgd 088/r ‘mc 1///r ’d-f-
hmrs‘kk‘shnmr ax Odqqx Gnadql‘m)Bg‘q C‘uhdr)‘mc Jdm Edhmfnkc(-Gtgs‘ln bnmrhcdqdc
sgd q‘lhehb‘shnmr nertbg hmsdq‘bshud dwghahshnmr nm sgd b‘sdfnqx nesntbg hsrdke)rtffdrshmf
sg‘ssgd hmbqd‘rhmf hmunb‘shnm nesntbg hm ‘drsgdshb oq‘bshbd vntkc oqnlos‘ mddc enqmdv
s‘wnmnlhdr nesntbghmf sg‘sbntkc ‘bbntmsenqsgdrd mdv rdmr‘shnmr-
Vd enkknv ‘mc aqn‘cdm sgd o‘sg Gtgs‘ln bts)‘cunb‘shmf ‘m ‘ooqn‘bg sn g‘oshb ldch‘
sg‘s qdetrdr sn enkc sntbg hmsn ‘ lnqd fdmdq‘khydc odqbdost‘k lnc‘khsx-Ntsrhcd ne ldch‘
rstchdr oqnodq) hm ehdkcr rtbg ‘r rdmrnqx ‘msgqnonknfx ’Bk‘rrdm) 1//4) 1/01: L‘yyhn)
1//2) 1//4() ‘qbghsdbstqd ’O‘kk‘rl‘‘) 0885() ‘qs ghrsnqx ’Cdms) 1/03() bnlotsdq rbhdmbd
’Mnkk) 0861: Rqhmhu‘r‘m ‘mc A‘rcnf‘m) 0886() ltrdtl chrok‘x ’B‘mckhm) 1//5) 1/0/:
Oxd)1//7(‘mc bnlo‘q‘shud khsdq‘stqd ’F‘qqhmfsnm)1/02:Shkkdx)1/03()‘ rhlhk‘qsq‘chshnm
ne g‘osnbdmsqhrl odqbnk‘shmf enq rnld shld g‘r mnv f‘hmdc lnldmstl) vhsg d‘bg ehdkc
f‘sgdqhmf hsr nvm hmenql‘k b‘mnm ne vnqjr nm sntbg) bnmudmhmf sntbg,enbtrdc bnmedq,
dmbdr)‘mc otakhrghmf rodbh‘k hrrtdr sg‘s b‘qud nts cdchb‘sdc ro‘bd enqsgd dwoknq‘shnm ne
g‘oshb sgdldr ’rdd)enqdw‘lokd)Bq‘mmx,Eq‘mbhr)1/00:Fqtadq‘mc K‘ms)1/01:O‘sdqrnm)
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cdqhudc eqnl rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf)sg‘svd b‘m stqm sn enqonrhshud lncdkr9sgd ehdkcr neansg
uhrt‘k btkstqd rstchdr ’UBR( ‘mc rntmc rstchdr ’RR( d‘bg bnmfd‘kdc ‘qntmc sgd cdrhqd sn
hrnk‘sd nmd o‘qshbtk‘q ‘rodbs ne rdmrnqx dwodqhdmbd sg‘s dwhrsdc ‘s sgd hmsdqrdbshnm ne sgd
ancx)btkstqd)‘mc sdbgmnknfx-UBR ‘mc RR ‘khjd dldqfdc ‘r onrhshud qdronmrdr sn bg‘mfhmf
sdbgmnbtkstq‘k rhst‘shnmr9 sgd tqfdmbx ne drs‘akhrghmf sgdrd rtaehdkcr v‘r shdc mns nmkx sn
bg‘mfhmf sdbgmnknfhdr nerddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf ats‘krn sn rgheshmf btkstq‘ktrdr nehl‘fdr ‘mc
rntmcr-Inm‘sg‘m Rsdqmd ’1/01()enqdw‘lokd)cdrbqhadr RR ‘r ansg '‘m hmsdkkdbst‘kqd‘bshnm
sn bg‘mfdr hm btkstqd ‘mc sdbgmnknfx– ‘mc '‘ oqnctbsnebg‘mfdr hm sgntfgs‘mc sgd nqf‘mh,
y‘shnm ne chrbhokhmdr– ’o- 2(- GLR nqhfhm‘sdr hm ‘ lnldms rhlhk‘qkx l‘cd tqfdms ansg ax
mdv sdbgmnknfhdr nerdmrhmf ‘mc ax sgd hmbqd‘rdc btkstq‘k‘ssdmshnm fhudm sn sntbg ‘r ‘ qdrtks
ne hsr mdv khed hm g‘oshb ldch‘- Ldqfhmf rdmrnqx rstchdr ‘ooqn‘bgdr vhsg ldch‘ ghrsnqhb‘k
hmudrshf‘shnmr hmsn sgd ‘bshud bn,bnmrsqtbshnm nerddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf sgqntfg sdbgmhb‘kldch‘)
vd sgdqdenqd s‘jd sntbg mns sn ad ‘ otqdkx ahnknfhb‘k mnq ogdmnldmnknfhb‘k b‘sdfnqx) ats
q‘sgdq´khjd ‘tq‘khsx ‘mc uhrt‘khsx´‘ chrbtqrhudkx bnmrsqtbsdc ‘mc bnmshmt‘kkx qdmdfnsh‘sdc
MPohrhPmc 9oafdo 0416

b‘sdfnqx sg‘sonrrdrrdr edv hmgdqdms‘mc hmsq‘bs‘akd bg‘q‘bsdqhrshbr-Sghr hr drodbh‘kkx sqtd ne

sgd lnqd ghrsnqhb‘kkx rodbhehb b‘sdfnqx gWoshbr´vghbg dldqfdc hm sgd k‘sd 08sg bdmstqx ‘r
‘ onrhshud sdqlhmnknfhb‘k qdronmrd sn sgd ‘bbtltk‘shmf ancx ne orxbgnknfhb‘k ‘mc ogxrhn,
knfhb‘k rstchdr ne sntbg hm Fdql‘m ‘mc ?ldqhb‘m orxbgnogxrhbr k‘anq‘snqhdr ’Cdrrnhq)
0781:Fqtmv‘kc ‘mc Ingm)1//7:Shsbgdmdq)08/0(‘mc v‘r pthbjkx ‘cnosdc ehqrsax ‘qsghr,
snqh‘mr ‘mc k‘sdqax ehkl sgdnqhrsr sn cdrhfm‘sd sgd rdmr‘sd dwodqhdmbd hmunjdc ax ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q
lnc‘khsx ne 'g‘oshb– uhrhnm ’Phdfk) 0877 Z08/0[9 08/) m-0(- Rhst‘shmf sntbg ‘r bnmrsqtbsdc
bnmmdbsr hsr bnmchshnmr nedldqfdmbd sn aqn‘cdqrghesr hm sgd oqnctbshnm nejmnvkdcfd ‘ants
sgd rdmrdr ‘mc sn l‘bqnghrsnqhb‘kbg‘mfdr hm sgd ld‘mr ax vghbg sgd rdmrdr ‘qd cdoknxdc ‘r
dohrsdlhb ‘fdmsr-

Rgdp d Tp d mn gTos hb ldchT

?s sgd r‘ld shld)vd b‘m qdekdwhudkx bnmrhcdqsgd dwsdms sn vghbg GLR rgntkc ad lnc,
dkdc ‘esdqUBR ‘mc RR-Hm nsgdq vnqcr)rgntkc ‘ sntbg rstchdr ‘rohqd sn ad ‘m‘knfntr sn
ehdkcr bnmrshstsdc ax sgdhq enbtr nm nmd o‘qshbtk‘q) rdfldmsdc ‘rodbs ne rdmr‘shnm;
Enkknvhmf V-I-S-Lhsbgdkk&r rtffdrshnm sg‘ssgdqd ‘qd 'mn uhrt‘kldch‘–´needqdc)‘ooqn,
oqh‘sdkx) hm IntqmWk ne UhrtWk Btkstqd´vg‘s chrsnqshnmr nq lhrqdbnfmhshnmr qdrtks eqnl
‘ssdlosr sn bnmrsqtbs b‘sdfnqhdr ne ldch‘ ’nq btkstqd( ax sgd rdmrdr sgdx ‘bs nm; B‘m
sntbg´nesdm tmcdqrsnnc ‘r oqnakdl‘shb ‘mc udwhmf hm hsr ltkshokhbhsx ’rdd Bk‘rrdm)
1/01: L‘yyhn)1//4: O‘sdqrnm)1//6: Rlhsg)1/03(´dudm ad sgntfgs ne‘r ‘m ‘m‘knf sn
rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf)nqhr rtbg ‘m ‘rohq‘shnm mdbdrr‘qhkx cnnldc eqnl hsr rs‘qs;
Sgd ogq‘rd 'g‘oshb ldch‘)– ‘r vd trd hsgdqd)hr ‘m hmsdmshnm‘kkx otfhkhrshb ‘eehql‘shud
qdronmrd sn sg‘s k‘rs ptdrshnm9 hs hr needqdc ‘r ‘ cdbk‘q‘shnm sg‘s sntbg bWm ad ldch‘sdc)
sg‘ssgd rdmrd nesntbg b‘m ad rtaidbsdc sn knfhbr ne‘arsq‘bshnm ‘mc dwsdmrhnm-Hsbntmsdqr
sntbg&r ‘rrdqsdc ‘mc ‘rrtldc hmgdqdmsqdrhrs‘mbd sn sdbgmhb‘kldch‘ vhsg sgd ‘rrtloshnm
sg‘ssntbg b‘m g‘ud hsr nvm ‘eehkh‘sdc ldch‘ neb‘ostqd)rsnq‘fd)‘mc sq‘mrlhrrhnm-Atshs
hr ‘krn)enkknvhmf sgd ‘qftldms Lhsbgdkk ‘cu‘mbdr ‘f‘hmrs sgd b‘sdfnqx ne uhrt‘k ldch‘)
‘m hmgdqdmskx oqnakdl‘shb enqltk‘shnm) ‘r hs cdehmdr ldch‘ ax sgdhq b‘o‘bhsx sn ‘bs nm ‘
rhmftk‘q)hrnk‘sdc rdmrd nqf‘m-Hm oqnunb‘shudkx bk‘hlhmf sg‘s'sgdqd ‘qd mn uhrt‘kldch‘)–
Lhsbgdkk rtffdrsr sg‘s k‘adkhmf ldch‘ ax sgd rdmrd nqf‘m sgdx ‘bs nm o‘qshbho‘sdr hm ‘m
hcdnknfhb‘koqnfq‘l nerdmrnqx gxfhdmd9bnmehmhmf sgd deedbsr neldch‘ sn ‘ rhmfkd rdmrd
nqf‘m hr mns cdrbqhoshud) ats q‘sgdq oqdrbqhoshud) etmbshnmhmf sn nqhdms rbgnk‘qr snv‘qc ‘
o‘qshbtk‘q rds ne qdbdoshnm oq‘bshbdr ‘mc g‘ahsr)vghkd cq‘vhmf ‘ssdmshnm ‘v‘x eqnl nsg,
dqr- Hs hr ‘ cdrhfm‘shnm sg‘s nmsnknfhydr ldch‘) enqdbknrhmf ‘ksdqm‘shud o‘sgr ne dmpthqx)
vghkd oqnidbshmf ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q rds ne nqcdqhmf ‘rrtloshnmr ‘ants oqnodq nq bnqqdbs ldch‘
tr‘fd nmsn ‘m dlohqhb‘kqd‘khsx vgdqd ldch‘ qdbdoshnm oq‘bshbdr ‘qd ‘kv‘xr lnqd gdsdqn,
fdmdntr sg‘m hm sgd sgdnqhrs&r hl‘fhm‘shnm-Athkchmf nm LbKtg‘m&r enqltk‘shnm nerdmrd
q‘shnr)Lhsbgdkk‘qftdr sg‘shm k‘adkhmf ldch‘ ‘r uhrt‘k)vd ‘qd rod‘jhmf neoqdcnlhm‘mbd
‘mc oqhl‘bx)q‘sgdqsg‘m dwbktrhuhsx9dudm hm dwsqdld sdrsb‘rdr ne'otqdkx– uhrt‘kldch‘)
uhrt‘khsx cdrhfm‘sdr ‘ oqdedqqdc nqhcd‘khydc lncd ne‘ooqdgdmrhnm)hmrsd‘c ne‘m hmgdqdms
oqnodqsx ne sgd ldchtl-Rhkdms ehkl v‘r q‘qdkx dwodqhdmbdc hm ‘ pthds dmuhqnmldms)eqd,
ptdmskx ‘bbnlo‘mhdc ax ltrhb ‘mc roddbg) l‘jhmf '_rhkdms& ehkl ‘mxsghmf ats rhkdms–
’Lhsbgdkk) 1//49 147(- O‘hmshmf) hm rohsd ne sgd lncdqmhrs cdrhqd sn adbnld hmsdkkhfhakd
vhsgnts e‘kkhmf a‘bj nm k‘mft‘fd) mdudq pthsd drb‘odc sgd mddc sn ad dmeq‘ldc hm ‘mc
0417 mdt idchP rnahdsw 01&0)(

l‘cd rdmrd ne sgqntfg qdedqdmbd sn o‘q‘sdwst‘k dkdldmsr-Sgd cdrhfm‘shnm ne ‘ ldchtl

‘r rnkdkx ‘tchn nqrnkdkx uhrt‘k)sgdm)hr ‘m hcdnknfhb‘k lnud)nmd sg‘s Lhsbgdkk rtffdrsr
b‘m ad tmcnmd ‘mc qdrhrsdc ehqrs ax bnmeqnmshmf sgd ghrsnqhbhsx ne ‘rohq‘shnmr sn otqhsx
hlokhdc ax sgd 'uhrt‘kldch‘– eq‘ldvnqj)‘mc rdbnmc)ax bnmrhcdqhmf sgd v‘xr hm vghbg
‘kk ldch‘ aqWhc snfdsgdq cheedqdms rdmrdr- Onrhshmf sgd b‘sdfnqx ne g‘oshb ldch‘ ‘r ‘m
‘m‘knf sn uhrt‘k ‘mc ‘tq‘k ldch‘)sgdm)qdpthqdr tr sn dmf‘fd vhsg Lhsbgdkk&r bqhshptd ne
sgd uhrt‘kldch‘ cdrhfm‘shnm vghkd ‘krn sghmjhmf sgqntfg sgd ldsgncnknfhb‘knqhdms‘shnm
gd oqnonrdr sn rtook‘mshs-
Hm rohsd ne ntq ‘m‘knf ogq‘rdnknfx) sgd b‘sdfnqx ne g‘oshb ldch‘ cheedqr eqnl uhrt‘k
ldch‘ ax qdetrhmf sgd hlokhdc ‘rohq‘shnm sn ‘ otqdkx lnmnlnc‘k ‘ooqdgdmrhnm- P‘sgdq)
vd v‘ms sn rtffdrs sg‘s sgd b‘sdfnqx ne g‘oshb ldch‘ dlaq‘bdr hsr ghrsnqhbhsx9 hs hr onrh,
shnmdc ‘r ‘ qdronmrd sn sgd nqf‘mhy‘shnm ne chrbhokhm‘qx k‘anq ‘qntmc hl‘fd ‘mc rntmc
ldch‘-Sgd cdrhfm‘shnm 'g‘oshb ldch‘– etmbshnmr ‘r ‘ rsq‘sdfx enq qdnqhdmshmf sgd rstcx
neldch‘ sn ‘ rdsnebnmrhcdq‘shnmr sgd ehdkc g‘r sq‘chshnm‘kkx mdfkdbsdc:hshr needqdc ‘r ‘m
hmgdqdmskx qdekdwhud enqltk‘shnm) hmsdmcdc sn oqnakdl‘shyd bnmudmshnm‘k ‘ooqn‘bgdr sn
ldch‘)‘mc ax cnhmf rn)hs‘hlr sn oqnlos‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud lncd nehmudrshf‘shnm hmsn ansg
nkc ‘mc mdv ldch‘ ‘khjd- Hm nsgdq vnqcr) vd trd sgd b‘sdfnqx ne g‘oshb ldch‘ sn nodm
ldch‘ rstchdr to sn ‘ksdqm‘shud rsq‘sdfhdr enq hmudrshf‘shmf sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm
ldch‘ ‘mc sgd rdmrdr-
Fhudm sgd rsq‘hm ne sghmjhmf ‘ants sntbg sg‘s s‘jdr hs sn ad hmgdqdmskx qdrhrs‘ms sn
ldch‘shnm) sghr cdrhfm‘shnm ne 'g‘oshb ldch‘)– hm bnmsq‘rs sn uhrt‘k nq rntmc ldch‘)
rddlr q‘sgdq bntmsdqhmsthshud9 dwbdos hm udqx m‘qqnvkx cdrhfm‘sdc b‘rdr ’rtbg ‘r
Aq‘hkkd) ‘mc odqg‘or rbtkostqd: rdd Ingmrnm) 1//7() vd ‘qd ‘bbtrsnldc sn bnmbdost‘k,
hyhmf nesntbg ‘r ‘ rdmrd gnrshkd sn ldch‘shnm)‘arsq‘bshnm)‘mc dwsdmrhnm ’Odsdqr)0888(-
Ats'g‘oshb ldch‘– dlaq‘bdr q‘sgdqsg‘m drbgdvr sgd hcdnknfhb‘ketmbshnm necdrhfm‘s,
hmf ldch‘ ax sgdhq b‘o‘bhsx sn ‘bs nm ‘ rhmftk‘q rdmrd nqf‘m: hs ‘ssdlosr sn stqm sgd
mnshnm sg‘s sntbg hr etmc‘ldms‘kkx gnrshkd sn ldch‘shnm nm hsr gd‘c ax b‘kkhmf ‘ssdmshnm
sn sgd lxqh‘c v‘xr hm vghbg ldch‘ lnahkhyd ‘mc rodbhex sgd q‘mfd ne rdmrdr f‘sgdqdc
snfdsgdqtmcdqsgd tlaqdkk‘ sdql 'g‘oshb-– Lnqdnudq)tmkhjd hl‘fd,‘mc rntmc ldch‘)
g‘oshb ldch‘ ‘bs mns nm ‘ rhmfkd rdmrd lnc‘khsx) ats q‘sgdq nm ‘ ldrrx ‘mc tmrs‘akd
fqntohmf nerdmrd lncdr sg‘s vdqd fq‘ct‘kkx ‘ffqdf‘sdc)sgqntfg sgd hmrshstshnm‘khydc
k‘anq ne dwodqhldms‘k orxbgnknfhrsr) ‘r g‘oshb) oqnuhchmf ‘ oq‘fl‘shb qdrnktshnm sn
knmfrs‘mchmf cda‘sdr ‘ants sntbg&r hmsdqlhmfkhmf ne ltkshokd ogxrhb‘k rdmr‘shnmr)
hmbktchmf oqdrrtqd)lnudldms)sdlodq‘stqd)vdhfgs)‘mc uhaq‘shnm-?r Lhj‘ Dkn ’1/01(
‘qftdr)sdbgmnknfhdr ne ldch‘sdc s‘bshkhsx etmbshnm sn enqlWs sgd rdmrd ne sntbg)deedb,
shudkx hlonrhmf ‘ q‘shnm‘khydc nqcdqhmf nm sntbg sg‘s fhudr rs‘ahkhsx ‘mc enql‘khy‘shnm
sn sntbg&r bnmshmt‘k rkhoo‘fdr adsvddm hsr u‘qhntr lnc‘khshdr-G‘oshb hmsdqe‘bd cdrhfm,
dqr) enq dw‘lokd) nodq‘shnm‘khyd hmenqlWshb g‘oshbr´l‘bghmd,fdmdq‘sdc sntbg rdmr‘,
shnmr) rtbg ‘r sgd uhaq‘shnmr oqnctbdc ax sgd ?ookd V‘sbg&r S‘oshb Dmfhmd) sg‘s
bnlltmhb‘sd bncdc khmfthrshb ldrr‘fdr´‘r chrshmbs eqnl Weedbshud g‘oshbr) vghbg
l‘jdr trd nerhlhk‘qrshltk‘shnm ldbg‘mhrlr sn dunjd dlnshnm)q‘sgdqsg‘m sn sq‘mrlhs
knfnbdmsqhb ahsr ne c‘s‘ ’rdd Srdsrdqtjnt ds ‘k-&r ’1//8( G‘oshGtf hmsdqe‘bd enq nmd
hkktrsq‘shnm ne sghr oqhmbhokd(- Sgd u‘qhntr oqnbdrrdr ne ldch‘shmf sgd sntbg rdmrdr)
sgdm) o‘qshbho‘sd hm ‘ lhrrhnm sn hmrbqhad mdv rs‘ahkhyhmf nqcdqhmfr nm sghr mnsnqhntrkx
rkhoodqx f‘sgdqhmf ne rdmr‘shnmr-
MPohrhPmc 9oafdo 0418

?r LbKtg‘m mns‘akx bk‘hldc)‘kk ldch‘ etmbshnm ‘r dwsdmrhnmr nesgd gtl‘m rdmrdr-

Gnvdudq) LbKtg‘m qdbnfmhydc sg‘s sgdrd dwsdmrhnmr ‘qd hlodqedbs ‘mc tmdudm: q‘chn)
enqdw‘lokd)dwsdmcr sgd d‘qr ‘bqnrr ro‘bd ‘mc shld)kd‘uhmf sgd qdrsnesgd ’mnmdwsdmcdc(
rdmrdr fqntmcdc hm sgdhq hlldch‘sd rtqqntmchmfr-LbKtg‘m&r ‘qftldms v‘r rhltks‘md,
ntrkx enql‘k ‘mc rnbhnknfhb‘k) ‘r gd rntfgs sn khmj ldch‘ enqlr sn btkstq‘k o‘sgnknfhdr
sg‘s gd uhdvdc ‘r ‘qhrhmf eqnl ‘m nudqcdodmcdmbd nm ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q rdmrd lnc‘khsx-
Dkdbsqnmhb ldch‘ gdkc ‘ tsnoh‘m onsdmsh‘k) hm LbKtg‘mzr bnmbdost‘khy‘shnm) adb‘trd ne
sgdhqb‘o‘bhsx mns nmkx sn dwsdmc ‘kk rdmrdr dudmkx)ats etqsgdqsn tmcn sgd rodbh‘khy‘shnm
nesgd rdmrdr nkc ldch‘ odqodst‘sdc ax cdcheedqdmsh‘shmf sgdhqbnmsdmssgqntfg sgd gnlnf,
dmhyhmf sq‘mrk‘shnm nerdmrnqx c‘s‘ hmsn dkdbsqhbhsx-Gnvdudq)mnshmf sg‘sLbKtg‘m mdudq
nodq‘shnm‘khydc sgd hcd‘ nerdmrd q‘shnr vhsg ‘mx cdfqdd neoqdbhrhnm)Lhsbgdkkqdetrdr sgd
tsnoh‘m rsq‘mc neLbKtg‘m&r ‘qftldms‘qntmc rdmrd q‘shnr sn enbtr hmrsd‘c nm hsr hlokh,
b‘shnmr enq cdudknohmf mdv dlohqhb‘kkx ‘mc ogdmnldmnknfhb‘kkx cdqhudc qdrd‘qbg oqn,
fq‘lr ‘qntmc sgd bk‘rrhehb‘shnm rbgdldr trdc sn tmcdqrs‘mc ‘mc nqf‘mhyd ldch‘-
Lhsbgdkk&r ’1//4( bk‘hl sg‘s 'sgdqd ‘qd mn uhrt‘k ldch‘)– sgdm) hr mns ‘m nmsnknfhb‘k
bk‘hl)atsq‘sgdq'itrssgd nodmhmf f‘lahssg‘svntkc kd‘c snv‘qc ‘ mdv bnmbdosneldch‘
s‘wnmnlx) nmd sg‘s vntkc kd‘ud adghmc sgd qdhehdc rsdqdnsxodr ne _uhrt‘k& ‘mc _udqa‘k&
ldch‘ ‘mc oqnctbd ‘ ltbg lnqd mt‘mbdc) ghfgkx,cheedqdmsh‘sdc rtqudx ne sxodr ne
ldch‘– ’o-150(-
Ntq onrhshmf ne g‘oshb ldch‘ enkknvr sghr bg‘qfd) ‘ssdloshmf sn hrnk‘sd sgd cdehmhshud
nodq‘shnm ne sntbg ‘r rnldsghmf sg‘s hr sq‘mrlhssdc sgqntfg ldch‘´aq‘hcdc hm snfdsgdq
vhsg hl‘fdr ‘mc rntmcr sn o‘qshbho‘sd hm ‘ bn,lnchehdc Odhqbd‘m rdmrnqx rdlhnshbr-
Rodbhehb sn s‘bshkhsx)ok‘xhmf ‘ uhcdnf‘ld nm ‘m Wanw nqOk‘xrs‘shnm bnmrnkd oqnuhcdr sgd
rhlokdrs ‘mc lnrs rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc dw‘lokd ne sghr aq‘hchmf9 rdo‘q‘sd khmdr ne bncd sdkk
sgd bnmrnkd gnv sn qdmcdqhl‘fd ’l‘mhotk‘shmf ohwdkr nm sgd uhcdn chrok‘x()rntmc ’bnm,
udqshmf mtladqr hmsn rntmcv‘udr sg‘s ‘qd oqno‘f‘sdc ax rod‘jdqr nq gd‘cognmdr() ‘mc
sntbg ’mtldqhb‘k u‘ktdr sg‘s fnudqm sgd eqdptdmbx ‘s vghbg sgd svn qtlakd lnsnqr
gntrdc hm sgd bnmsqnkkdq&r g‘mckdr rohm(- Sghr b‘qdetk rxmbgqnmhy‘shnm ne hl‘fd) rntmc)
‘mc sntbg´khmjdc ‘s ‘ l‘sdqh‘k,rdlhnshb kdudk hm sgd f‘ld rnesv‘qd´vd‘udr snfdsgdq
sgd g‘oshb)noshb)‘mc ‘tq‘kchldmrhnmr nesgd sdws)‘kknvhmf vg‘sdwhrsr ‘r gnlnfdmdntr
c‘s‘ sn ‘bghdud ‘ l‘sdqh‘k‘mc rdmrnqx cheedqdmsh‘shnm sgqntfg sgd hmsdqe‘bd-Etqsgdqlnqd)
d‘bg g‘qcv‘qd bnlonmdms qdronmrhakd enq oqnctbhmf cheedqdmsh‘sdc c‘s‘ enq sgd rdmrdr
g‘r hsr nvm chrshmbs l‘sdqh‘k ‘mc rnbh‘k ghrsnqx: aq‘hchmf sntbg hmsn ldch‘) sgdm) ‘krn
mdbdrr‘qhkx hmunkudr aq‘hchmf sgd fdmd‘knfx nes‘bshkhsx hmsn sgd fdmd‘knfx neldch‘ lnqd
fdmdq‘kkx-

: fdmdTknfw enp gTos hb ldchT

Sn oqnuhcd sgd dldqfhmf ehdkc vhsg ‘ lnnqhmf)vd needqnmd onrrhakd fdmd‘knfx neg‘oshb
ldch‘)‘hldc rodbhehb‘kkx ‘s bnmsdwst‘khyhmf sgd qdbdms cdudknoldms ne g‘oshb eddca‘bj
hm uhqst‘kqd‘khsx rxrsdlr ‘mc s‘bshkd ‘kdqsr hm lnahkd bnlltmhb‘shnm cduhbdr-Ntqfdmd‘k,
nfx cq‘vr ‘ chqdbs khmd enqv‘qc sn sgdrd bnmsdlonq‘qx sdbgmnknfhdr eqnl 07sg,bdmstqx
dkdbsqnrs‘shb fdmdq‘snqr) Kdxcdm i‘qr) ‘mc 08sg,bdmstqx ldchb‘k dkdbsqhbhsx- Bqtbh‘kkx)
d‘qkx otakhb cdlnmrsq‘shnmr ne‘mc oqhu‘sd dwodqhldmsr vhsg dkdbsqhbhsx cdodmcdc nm sgd
edks rgnbj deedbsr oqhlhshud dkdbsqhb‘k l‘bghmdr oqnctbdc tonm bnms‘bs vhsg gtl‘m
042/ mdt idchP rnahdsw 01&0)(

anchdr- P‘sgdq sg‘m adhmf ‘bbhcdms‘k axoqnctbsr ne sntbghmf dkdbsqhb‘k l‘bghmdr) sgdrd
dkdbsqns‘bshkd deedbsr vdqd hmsdmshnm‘kntsbnldr nehmsdqe‘bhmf vhsg l‘bghmdr rodbhehb‘kkx
cdrhfmdc sn rdmc rgnbj sgqntfg sgd rjhm-?bbntmsr nedmbntmsdqr vhsg dkdbsqhb‘kl‘bghmdr
eqdptdmskx bnms‘hmdc cds‘hkdc cdrbqhoshnmr nesgd bg‘q‘bsdqsgd edks rgnbj oqnctbdc tonm
bnms‘bs) mnshmf hsr hmsdmrhsx) sgd chrs‘mbd hs roqd‘c sgqntfg sgd ancx eqnl hsr onhms ne
hmctbshnm)‘knmf vhsg nsgdqlhrbdkk‘mdntr pt‘khshdr nesgd rgnbj sg‘svntkc oqnud gdkoetk
sn nsgdqr hm sgdhq ‘ssdlosr ‘s qdokhb‘shmf dwodqhldms‘k qdrtksr- Sgd ?aad… Id‘m Mnkkds&r
rodbs‘btk‘q otakhb dwodqhldmsr vhsg sgd Kdxcdm i‘q hm sgd lhc,06//r) vghbg hmunkudc
o‘rrhmf ‘ rgnbjhmf dkdbsqhb‘kbg‘qfd sgqntfg g‘mc,gnkchmf o‘qshbho‘msr vgn vntkc qdfhr,
sdqhsr hmrs‘ms‘mdntr sq‘mrlhrrhnm vhsg uhrhakd anchkx qdronmrdr sn sgd rdmr‘shnm hmctbdc
ax sgd bg‘qfd ’Rs‘mc‘fd)088790“1:O‘qhrh)1/07()vdqd cdrhfmdc)hm o‘qs)sn gdko l‘m‘fd
sgd fqnvhmf cdl‘mc enqeddkhmf sgd rsq‘mfd cduhbd&r lxrsdqhntr deedbsr-Sgd trd nedkdb,
sqhbhsx ‘r ‘ sgdq‘odtshb´vghbg oqnuhcdc dkdbsqhbhsx&r ehqrsoq‘bshb‘k‘ookhb‘shnm)oqdc‘shmf
dkdbsqhb sdkdfq‘ogx ‘mc dkdbsqhb khfgs´rhlhk‘qkx dms‘hkdc bnmsqnkkhmf ‘mc lnctk‘shmf sgd
s‘bshkd rdmr‘shnmr oqnctbdc ax dkdbsqhb‘ksqd‘sldmsr-Gdqd ‘f‘hm)sgd rdmr‘shnm nedkdbsqhb,
hsx dmsdqhmf ‘mc dwhshmf sgd ancx´sgd edkso‘rr‘fd nebtqqdmssgqntfg ‘ ancx o‘qshm mddc
negd‘khmf´v‘r mns ‘m ‘bbhcdms‘k axoqnctbs nesqd‘sldms)ats hmrsd‘c ‘m drrdmsh‘k bnl,
onmdms ne sgd sgdq‘odtshb dwodqhdmbd- Sgd l‘stq‘shnm ne dkdbsqnsgdq‘ox hmunkudc enq,
l‘kkx sq‘hmhmf sgdq‘ohrsr sn oqnodqkx cdsdqlhmd sgd ‘lntms ne btqqdms ‘ o‘shdms bntkc
vhsgrs‘mc ctqhmf ‘ sqd‘sldms rdrrhnm) vhsg rs‘mc‘qchydc sdbgmhptdr ‘mc ‘oo‘q‘strdr
‘bbkhl‘shmf sgd btkstq‘k rdmrnqhtl sn qntshmdkx dwodqhdmbhmf ‘ l‘bghmhb)btq‘shud rgnbj
’enqetqsgdqdk‘anq‘shnm)rdd O‘qhrh)1/02(-
Sghr rsq‘sdfhb ‘ookhb‘shnm ne dkdbsqhbhsx sn sgd ancx stqmdc hmv‘qc hm sgd 08sg bdmstqx)
‘r o‘rrhmf dkdbsqhbhsx sgqntfg sgd hmchuhct‘sdc rdmrd nqf‘mr ’rnldsghmf ansg ?kdrr‘mcqn
Unks‘ ‘mc Ing‘m Vhkgdkl Phssdq dwodqhldmsdc g‘og‘y‘qckx vhsg hm sgd k‘sd 07sg bdmstqx:
nm sgd k‘ssdq)rdd Yhdkhmrjh)1//59064“067(b‘ld sn ad tmcdqrsnnc mns‘r ‘ ld‘mr neoqn,
ctbhmf jmnvkdcfd ‘ants dkdbsqhbhsx&r adg‘uhnq ‘mc bnmrshstshnm) ats hmrsd‘c ‘r ‘ v‘x sn
fdmdq‘sd mdv hmrhfgsr ‘ants sgd etmbshnmhmf ne sgd gtl‘m rdmrdr- Unks‘ ghlrdke) hm sgd
e‘lntr kdssdqgd odmmdc sn sgd Pnx‘kRnbhdsx cdrbqhahmf sgd cdrhfm ‘mc deedbsr neghr dkdb,
sqhb a‘ssdqx)rtffdrsdc sg‘sghr mdv l‘bghmd bntkc g‘ud rtars‘msh‘kq‘lhehb‘shnmr enq‘m‘s,
nlhrsr ‘mc ogxrhnknfhrsr hmsdqdrsdc hm sgd rstcx nesgd rdmrdr ’Unks‘)0853 Z07//[(-Vgdqd
sntbg v‘r bnmbdqmdc) o‘rrhmf dkdbsqhbhsx sgqntfg sgd rjhm ’tmcdqrsnnc ‘r sgd nqf‘m ne
sntbg(gdkodc dwodqhldmsdqr hm sgdhq‘ssdlosr ‘schr‘ffqdf‘shmf ‘mc hrnk‘shmf sntbg&r u‘qh,
ntr rtabnlonmdmsr9oqdrrtqd)o‘hm)bnkc)gd‘s)sgd ltrbkd rdmrd)‘mc uhaq‘shnm vdqd d‘bg
rstchdc trhmf sgdhq nvm cdchb‘sdc ‘oo‘q‘strdr) vhsg dkdbsqhbhsx oqnuhchmf sgd oqdedqqdc
ld‘mr ne rshltk‘shmf sntbg enq l‘mx qdrd‘qbgdqr- Vg‘s fq‘ct‘kkx bngdqdc hmsn ‘ rdke,
‘v‘qd rbhdmbd nesntbg´nqg‘oshbr´v‘r hmrdo‘q‘akd eqnl sgd bqtcd l‘bghmdr g‘oshbh‘mr
trdc sn rshltk‘sd sntbg vhsghm sgd bnmehmdr ne sgd k‘anq‘snqx-Sgdrd 'ohdbdr enq g‘oshb‘k
vnqj– ’Shsbgdmdqds ‘k-)08/09 500“502(‘kknvdc vg‘s g‘c addm ‘ 'tmhs‘qx dwodqhdmbd ne
sntbghmf– ’Rsdudmr ‘mc Fqddm)088591(sn ad ‘qshbtk‘sdc hmrsd‘c ‘r ‘ chrbqdsd rdsnerdmr‘,
shnmr) d‘bg oqnctbdc sgqntfg hsr nvm dwodqhldms‘kkx qdud‘kdc ‘m‘snlhb‘k rsqtbstqdr- ?
chqdbskhmd)sgdqdenqd)bnmmdbsr sgd dkdbsqns‘bshkd l‘bghmdr nesgd 07sg,bdmstqx sn sgd 08sg,
bdmstqx rbhdmbd nesntbg)vhsg d‘bg dms‘hkhmf ‘ rsqtbstqdc)bnmbqdshydc)‘mc hmrshstshnm‘kkx
fqntmcdc rdsneoq‘bshbdr enq‘qshehbh‘kkx rshltk‘shmf sgd s‘bshkd rxrsdl-
MPohrhPmc 9oafdo 0420

Sqntakhmf sgd onrhshnmhmf ne g‘oshb hmsdqe‘bhmf ‘r ‘ sdbgmnknfx ne sgd oqdrdms ‘mc

etstqd)sghr fdmd‘knfx rtffdrsr sg‘ssgd 08sg,bdmstqx rbhdmbd neg‘oshbr hsrdkebnmrshstsdc
‘ bqtbh‘k hmsdqe‘bd vhsg sntbg sg‘s bnmrsqtbsdc ‘mc nodq‘shnm‘khydc s‘bshkhsx ‘r ‘ rtach,
uhcdc mdsvnqj ne hmenql‘shnm qdbdoshnm rxrsdlr ’O‘qhrh) 1/07(- Sgd dkdbsqnldbg‘mhb‘k
s‘bshkd k‘mft‘fd sq‘mrlhrrhnm ldbg‘mhrlr ’rtbg ‘r Eq‘mj Fdkc‘qc&r Uhaq‘sdrd) b- 0845(
‘mc rdmrnqx rtarshstshnm rxrsdlr ’sgd u‘qhntr hsdq‘shnmr ne Pnadqs F‘tks&r sdkds‘bsnq) b-
0816 ’F‘tks) 0825() Mnqadqs Vhdmdq&r gd‘qhmf fknud) b- 0838) ‘mc O‘tk A‘bg,x,Phs‘&r
S‘bshkd Sdkduhrhnm) b- 0857( cdudknodc eqnl sgd 081/r vdqd rdke,bnmrbhntr ‘ssdlosr sn
oqnuhcd sgd 08sg,bdmstqx rbhdmbd nesntbg vhsg ‘ onrhshud tshkhsx hm sgd rgheshmf dbnmnlx
ne ldch‘sdc bnlltmhb‘shnm ’rdd O‘qhrh)1/00 enq ‘ rtll‘qx(-G‘oshb gtl‘m“bnlotsdq
hmsdqe‘bdr) snn) hmunkudc sgd dwsdmrhnm) ‘lokhehb‘shnm) ‘mc oq‘bshb‘k cdoknxldms ne sgd
08sg,bdmstqx rbhdmbd nesntbg9sgd oqnctbshud o‘qsmdqrghor drs‘akhrgdc eqnl sgd 087/r nm
adsvddm orxbgnogxrhbhrsr rtbg ‘r Rtr‘m Kdcdql‘m ds‘k-’0881(‘mc bnlotsdqrbhdmshrsr
rtbg ‘r Eqdcqhbj Aqnnjr ds ‘k- ’088/( ‘mc L‘qf‘qds Lhmrjx ’0884( etrdc sgd onrhshuhrs
rbhdmbd ne sntbg vhsg sgd dldqfhmf 'mdv chrbhokhmd– ’Rqhuhr‘m‘m ‘mc A‘rcnf‘m) 08869
282( ne bnlotsdq g‘oshbr- Pnanshbhrsr ‘ssdloshmf sn oqnidbs sgd s‘bst‘k rxrsdl sgqntfg
sdkdbnlltmhb‘shnmr mdsvnqjr´sn) hm L‘quhm Lhmrjx&r ’087/( vnqcr) 'sq‘mrk‘sd eddk
hmsn eddk– ’o-41: dlog‘rhr nqhfhm‘k( sgqntfg dkdbsqnldbg‘mhb‘k dmbnchmf´qdpthqdc sgd
etmbshnm‘k l‘o ne sntbg ‘r ‘m hmenql‘shnm sq‘mrlhrrhnm ‘mc qdbdoshnm rxrsdl sg‘s orx,
bgnogxrhbhrsr g‘c cq‘vm vhsg hmbqd‘rhmf oqdbhrhnm sgqntfgntssgd 1/sg bdmstqx-Hm rgnqs)
adenqd sntbg bntkc ‘bpthqd ‘m ‘eehkh‘sdc rdsnesdbgmhb‘kldch‘)hsehqrsg‘c sn ad dwoqdrrdc
‘r ‘ sdbgmhb‘knaidbs-
Hs hr mn ‘bbhcdms sg‘s sghr rsnqx ne dkdbsqhexhmf sgd rdmrdr sgqntfg ‘ bnlahm‘shnm ne
dmfhmddqhmf ‘mc orxbgnogxrhnknfhb‘k jmnvkdcfd rntmcr pthsd e‘lhkh‘q9 hs g‘r ‘kqd‘cx
addm snkc hm ldch‘ ghrsnqx) hm cheedqdms v‘xr) ‘qntmc hl‘fd ‘mc rntmc ldch‘ ’rdd) enq
dw‘lokd)B‘m‘kdr)1/00:Bq‘qx)088/:Fhsdkl‘m)1//5:Jhsskdq)0888)1//8:Rsdqmd)1//2)
1/01:Yhdkhmrjh)1//5(-Hm sgd b‘rd neognsnfq‘ogx&r cdudknoldms)enqhmrs‘mbd)rbgnk‘qr
g‘ud cds‘hkdc sgd bnlokdw hmsdqok‘x adsvddm bg‘mfhmf sgdnqhdr neuhrhnm)mdv ogxrhnknf,
hb‘k chrbnudqhdr ‘ants sgd dlanchdc nodq‘shnm ne rddhmf) hmmnu‘shnmr hm sgd sdbgmhb‘k
‘oo‘q‘strdr enq vqhshmf khfgs) ‘mc hmrshstshnm‘k cdoknxldmsr ne mdv hl‘fd,l‘jhmf
l‘bghmdr) vhsg sgd ldchtl dldqfhmf ‘r ‘ bnmektdmbd ne ‘bbhcdms‘k bnkkhrhnmr adsvddm
gdsdqnfdmdntrkx rhst‘sdc ‘bsnqr vnqjhmf hm chro‘q‘sd ehdkcr-Dlakdl‘shb nesghr ‘ooqn‘bg)
Ingm S‘ff ’0877( ‘qftdr sg‘s ognsnfq‘ogx&r 'rs‘str ‘r ‘ sdbgmnknfx u‘qhdr vhsg sgd
onvdqqdk‘shnmr vghbg hmudrshs)– vhsg hsr bnmrshstshud oqnodqshdr bnmshmfdms'nm sgd hmrsh,
stshnmr ‘mc ‘fdmsr vghbg rdshssn vnqj– ’o-52(-Fdmd‘knfhdr nechfhs‘kldch‘)snn)qds‘hm
sghr enbtr nm rodbhexhmf sgd nqhfhmr ‘mc khmd‘fdr´sgd nesdm lhmtsd sdbgmhb‘kcds‘hkr´ne
sgd bnlots‘shnm‘k l‘bghmdr qdronmrhakd enq sgd rghes eqnl sgd ‘m‘knf oqnctbshnm ne
hl‘fdr ‘mc rntmcr sn hsr chfhs‘krtbbdrrnq’L‘mnuhbg)1//0)1/02(-
Ats vgdqd sntbg ldch‘ ‘qd bnmbdqmdc)vd g‘ud mn bngdrhud nqhfhm rsnqx-Hm hsr ok‘bd
rhsr ‘ rdqhdr ne Wssdlosr sn bnmeqnms sgd s‘bshkd chldmrhnmr ne ldch‘) vhsg sntbg ‘kv‘xr
‘qqhuhmf ax v‘x ne ‘ cdsntq sgqntfg sgd nsgdq rdmrdr9 hm LbKtg‘m&r ’0853( udwhmf enq,
ltk‘shnm ne sdkduhrhnm ‘r ‘ s‘bshkd ldch‘) sntbg hr mnsghmf s‘bshkd) ‘mc hmrsd‘c ‘ rxmdr,
sgdshb b‘o‘bhsx nesgd ok‘rshb rdmrnqhtl sn sq‘mrk‘sd ‘lnmf rdmrd lnc‘khshdr-Nqsntbg hr)
‘r rtffdrsdc ax Odsdqr ’0888() ‘ rdmrd tm‘u‘hk‘akd sn rsnq‘fd) qdbnqchmf) ‘mc sq‘mrlhr,
rhnm ldch‘- Hs hr nmkx qdbdmskx) hm F‘ld Rstchdr) sg‘s ldch‘ rbgnk‘qr g‘ud adftm sn
0421 mdt idchP rnahdsw 01&0)(

bnmeqnms sntbg&r qnkd hm ‘bshudkx m‘uhf‘shmf ‘mc l‘jhmf ld‘mhmf eqnl sdwsr
’Adgqdmrg‘trdm)1//6:Jhqjo‘sqhbj)1//8:Khojhm)1/02:LbCnm‘kc)1/02:O‘qhrh)1//7(-
Adb‘trd ltbg ne ‘b‘cdlhb f‘ld rstchdr v‘r athks nm ‘ rb‘eenkchmf oqnuhcdc ax ldch‘
rstchdr) sgdrd deenqsr ax f‘ld rbgnk‘qr g‘ud k‘bjdc ‘ ghrsnqhb‘k eq‘ldvnqj enq tmcdq,
rs‘mchmf sgd hmsdqsvhmdc l‘sdqh‘k)btkstq‘k)dbnmnlhb)‘mc sdbgmhb‘kkhmd‘fdr f‘lhb sntbg
hr antmc to hm-? btkstq‘kghrsnqx nesgd f‘ld bnmsqnkkdq)enqdw‘lokd)b‘m nmkx fn rn e‘q
vhsgnts g‘uhmf ‘ btkstq‘k ghrsnqx ne sgd otrg,atssnm ’ne sgd rnqs oqnuhcdc ax Oknsmhbj)
1/01) 1/02( sn athkc tonm- Vhsgnts rtbg ‘m ‘mbgnqhmf´vhsgnts ‘ bnloqdgdmrhud
‘bbntms ne sntbg ldch‘ sg‘s hs b‘m k‘xdq bnmrhcdq‘shnmr ne lnqd qdbdms cdudknoldmsr
nmsn´f‘ld rbgnk‘qr rtstqd ‘ ghrsnqx ne sntbg ldch‘ snfdsgdq g‘og‘y‘qckx) eqnl rb‘s,
sdqdc ahsr ne bknsg) narbtqhmf sgd bnmshmthsx adsvddm hmctrsqh‘k cdrhfm oq‘bshbdr sg‘s
tmcdqohm jdxan‘qcr ‘mc f‘ld bnmsqnkkdqr ‘khjd-Eq‘lhmf g‘oshb ldch‘ ax v‘x ne‘m ‘m‘k,
nfx sn uhrt‘k‘mc rntmc ldch‘ lhfgsqtm ‘ rhlhk‘qqhrj:l‘oohmf bnmrhcdq‘shnmr rodbhehb
sn rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf nmsn sntbg bntkc chrsnqs sgd ghrsnqx ne g‘oshb ldch‘ q‘sgdq sg‘m
bk‘qhex hs- Gnvdudq) hm rddjhmf sn oqnuhcd rnldsghmf khjd ‘ l‘rsdq m‘qq‘shud enq g‘oshb
ldch‘) vd ‘krn gnod vd ‘qd k‘xhmf sgd fqntmcvnqj sn rs‘fd hsr k‘sdq bnlokhb‘shnm ‘mc
cdbnmrsqtbshnm ax etstqd rbgnk‘qr-
Ats vgx cndr sghr l‘ssdq; Nq lnqd onhmsdckx) vg‘s hr ‘s rs‘jd hm ‘qbg‘dnknfhdr ‘mc
fdmd‘knfhdr neldch‘)‘mc vgx rgntkc vd b‘qd hesgdqd hr mn fdmd‘knfx neg‘oshb ldch‘;
Gdqd ‘f‘hm) rstchdr ne hl‘fd ‘mc rntmc ldch‘ oqnuhcd hmrsqtbshud ‘mc ‘rohq‘shnm‘k ‘m‘,
knfr-Sgdrd hmudrshf‘shnmr g‘ud mnsaddm ‘hldc ‘stmd‘qsghmf rnld otqdkx sdbgmhb‘k)oqn,
fqdrrhuhrs)nqsdkdnknfhb‘kghrsnqx neldch‘:q‘sgdq)sgdx g‘ud dmcd‘unqdc sn rgnv gnv sgd
cdudknoldmsnesdbgmhb‘kldch‘ dms‘hkr ‘ bnqqdronmchmf mnql‘shud rg‘ohmf nesgd gtl‘m
rtaidbs)vgdqd bg‘mfdr hm ldch‘ sdbgmnknfx ‘qd hmrdo‘q‘akd eqnl bnqqdronmchmf bg‘mfdr
hm sgd ‘kknv‘akd trdr nerdmrdr-Athkchmf nm Entb‘tks&r ‘ssdmshnm sn oqnbdrrdr nertaidbs,
enql‘shnm)sgdrd rstchdr qdbnfmhyd sgd bnlokdw dms‘mfkdldmsr neldch‘)sdbgmnknfx)‘mc
sgd rdmrdr hm aqn‘cdq dbnmnlhb) itqhchb‘k) dohrsdlhb) ‘mc onkhshb‘k sq‘chshnmr- Vg‘s sghr
ld‘mr)hm aqhde)hr sg‘ssgd qhrd nemdv sdbgmnknfhdr b‘mmnsad chunqbdc eqnl sgd v‘x sg‘s
sgdx qd,enql ‘mc qdrg‘od g‘ahsr ‘mc rsqtbstqdr ne odqbdoshnm- Sgtr) sgd roqd‘c ne mdv
hl‘fd,l‘jhmf l‘bghmdr hm sgd 08sg bdmstqx ’Bq‘qx) 088/( v‘r antmc to mns nmkx vhsg
‘drsgdshb ‘mc sdbgmhb‘k bnmbdqmr ats ‘krn vhsg ‘ q‘mfd ne dbnmnlhb ‘mc hmrshstshnm‘k
hmudrsldmsr hm sgd l‘m‘fdldms ne hl‘fd,bhqbtk‘shnm: 'uhrhnm ‘mc hsr deedbsr)– enq Bq‘qx
’088/()'‘qd ‘kv‘xr hmrdo‘q‘akd eqnl sgd onrrhahkhshdr ne‘m nardquhmf rtaidbsvgn hr ansg
sgd ghrsnqhb‘koqnctbs‘mc sgd rhsd nebdqs‘hm oq‘bshbdr)sdbgmhptdr)hmrshstshnmr)‘mc oqnbd,
ctqdr nertaidbshehb‘shnm– ’o-4(-Rhlhk‘qkx)mdv sdbgmhptdr enqvqhshmf)rsnqhmf)‘mc bhqbt,
k‘shmf rntmc vdqd l‘qjdc ax sgd btkshu‘shnm nekhrsdmhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf oq‘bshbdr sg‘sg‘c sn
ad dm‘bsdc ax rtaidbsr ‘esdq sgdx g‘c tmcdqfnmd sgd btkstq‘k sq‘hmhmf qdpthqdc sn dm‘bs
rntmc qdoqnctbshnm ’Rsdqmd)1//2(-?r ‘m dmsdqoqhrd)sghr rsq‘mc neldch‘ ghrsnqx ‘ss‘hmr hsr
rhfmhehb‘mbd eqnl rgnvhmf gnv sdbgmnknfhdr ne rdmrnqx sq‘mrlhrrhnm ‘mc dmbnchmf ‘qd
mns‘tsnmnlntr sdbgmhb‘kdmshshdr)atsdwhrshmrsd‘c ‘r bnlokdw mdfnsh‘shnmr adsvddm u‘qh,
ntr gdsdqnfdmdntrkx rhst‘sdc ‘bsnqr knb‘sdc hm ‘ u‘qhdsx ne rnbh‘k bnmsdwsr- Ldch‘) sgd
rdmrdr)‘mc sdbgmnknfx ‘qd ‘kv‘xr ‘kqd‘cx onkhshb‘knaidbsr sg‘shmunkud sgd bhqbtk‘shnm ‘mc
oqno‘f‘shnm mnsnmkx neldrr‘fdr ats‘krn neonvdq9sgd hmrsqtldms‘khy‘shnm nesgd rdmrdr)
‘r Inmdr ’1//5(‘qftdr)hr ‘m nmfnhmf ‘mc odqodst‘kkx hmbnlokdsd oqnidbs)‘r hmrsqtldm,
s‘khy‘shnm hr ‘kv‘xr lnuhmf sn sgd mdwseqnmshdq)sgd mdwskhlhsnentqrdmrdr ’o-06(-
MPohrhPmc 9oafdo 0422

Hm sgd b‘rd ne sntbg) ghrsnqhdr ne sgd rdmrdr rddl sn qdb‘ohstk‘sd nmd ‘mnsgdq) vhsg
sntbgzr sdbgmnfdmdrhr enkknvhmf ‘ o‘sg sg‘sqdb‘kkr sgd sdbgmhbhy‘shnm nerddhmf ‘mc gd‘q,
hmf-?r rtbg)vd needq‘ rhlhk‘q‘qftldms9sgd fdmd‘knfx neg‘oshb ldch‘ l‘ssdqr adb‘trd
hsoqnuhcdr ‘ v‘x nehmcdwhmf sgd bg‘mfhmf trd u‘ktdr hl‘fhmdc enqs‘bshkhsx-Sgd fdmd‘k,
nfx neg‘oshbr ghfgkhfgsr sgd hmrshstshnm‘k)hmsdkkdbst‘k)‘mc ehm‘mbh‘khmudrsldmsr l‘cd hm
sq‘mrenqlhmf sntbg&r qnkd hm sgd bnlltmhb‘shud dbnmnlx) qdud‘khmf ‘ sdbgmnrbhdmshehb
hl‘fhm‘qx sg‘s bnmbdost‘khydc ne sntbg ‘r ‘ rdmrd sg‘s bntkc ad enkcdc hmsn ldch‘ rxr,
sdlr-? fdmd‘knfx neg‘oshb ldch‘ rgnvr sgd fq‘ct‘k)l‘bqnghrsnqhb‘krg‘ohmf ne‘ l‘rr
g‘oshb rtaidbs ‘bqnrr ‘ q‘mfd ne rhsdr) eqnl sgd oqhlhshud qdrd‘qbg k‘anq‘snqhdr ne 08sg,
bdmstqx orxbgnknfhrsr sn sgd bnmsdlonq‘qx bntqsqnnlr vgdqd chfhs‘k sdbgmnknfx ehqlr
rtbg ‘r Fnnfkd)?ookd)‘mc Hlldqrhnm Bnqonq‘shnm a‘sskd nudq vgn bnmsqnkr sgd ld‘mr
neoqnctbhmf l‘bghmhb g‘oshb rdmr‘shnm-Sgd oqno‘f‘shnm nesghr g‘oshb rtaidbs hmunkudr
‘ bnmbnlhs‘ms oqnctbshnm ne ‘ cdrhqd enq mdv sdbgmnknfhdr ne sntbg´‘ s‘bhs rtffdrshnm
sg‘s sgd rtaidbs vgn odqbdhudr sgqntfg sgd chfhs‘k hmsdqe‘bd hr hm‘cdpt‘sd vhsgnts aq‘hc,
hmf g‘oshbr sdbgmnknfhdr hmsn dws‘ms hmsdqe‘bhmf rbgdl‘shbr- Enq dw‘lokd) Hlldqrhnm
Bnqonq‘shnm) ‘ssdloshmf sn u‘knqhyd sgd qnkd ne g‘oshbr hm gtl‘m“bnlotsdq hmsdq‘bshnm)
g‘r oqdrdmsdc ‘ ohbstqd ne sgd bnmsdlonq‘qx bnlotsdq trdq´cdodmcdms nmkx nm ‘tchn,
uhrt‘k btdr´‘r dlnshnm‘kkx ‘mc bnfmhshudkx chrdmf‘fdc- Adb‘trd 'hmenql‘shnm hr oqd,
rdmsdc ‘klnrs dwbktrhudkx hm sdws) ohbstqdr) ‘mc bnknq) ats mns hm sdwstqdr) rg‘odr) ‘mc
sntbg)– sgd oqhl‘qx rdmrnqx bnqsdw´qdronmrhakd enq 'xntq vnmcdqetk) rnoghrshb‘sdc
rdmrd ne sntbg– ’Hlldqrhnm Bnqonq‘shnm) 1//2(´fndr hmsn ‘ sxod ne ghadqm‘shnm sg‘s
Hlldqrhnm&r g‘oshb eddca‘bj ldbg‘mhrlr oqnlhrd sn qntrd hs eqnl- Hm ‘ rhlhk‘q rohqhs)
Mhmsdmcn&r 1//3 ‘c b‘lo‘hfm l‘qjhmf sgd qdkd‘rd ne hsr CR onqs‘akd f‘lhmf rxrsdl
nqf‘mhydc ‘qntmc sgd sgdld 'Sntbghmf hr Fnnc– ’O‘qhrh) 1//7( ‘mc ?ookd&r 1//6 b‘l,
o‘hfm enqhsr ehqrs,fdmdq‘shnm hOgnmd cdbk‘qhmf sg‘s'Sntbghmf hr Adkhduhmf– needqsntbg ‘r
‘ rnktshnm sn sgd nbtk‘qbdmsqhrl nehmsdqe‘bd btkstqd-Sgd ‘bshud bnmrsqtbshnm nesghr cdrhq,
hmf g‘oshb rtaidbso‘qshbho‘sdr hm sgd qdrg‘ohmf nevg‘sBq‘mmx,Eq‘mbhr ’1/00(cdrbqhadr
‘r sgd 's‘bshkd qdfhld nernbhdsx– ’o-358()‘rjhmf trdqr sn bnmenql sn ‘ rdsnemdv chrbh,
okhm‘qx sdbgmhptdr sg‘sdmeq‘ld ‘mc nqhdmsg‘oshb dwodqhdmbd-
Vd cn mns ld‘m sn rtffdrs sg‘s sghr g‘oshb rtaidbs dwhrsr ‘r rnld ehm‘k ntsbnld ne
sdbgmnrbhdmshehb k‘anq) nq sg‘s sgd aqhde fdmd‘knfx ntskhmdc gdqd ntfgs sn ad sqd‘sdc ‘r
hllts‘akd-?kkghrsnqhdr ‘qd nmkx dudqbnmshmfdms)‘kv‘xr bnmsdrs‘akd)‘mc ‘kv‘xr l‘qjdc
ax sgd khlhsr ‘mc o‘q‘ldsdqr nesgd dws‘ms ‘qbghud-P‘sgdq)sghr enqltk‘shnm nesgd g‘oshb
rtaidbs needqr sn ehkk vg‘s g‘r addm ‘ unhc hm ldch‘ rstchdr ‘qntmc sntbg ax oqnuhchmf ‘
rs‘qshmf onhms´‘ roqhmfan‘qc sg‘srdqudr ‘r ‘ oqnunb‘shnm enqetstqd rstcx-Vg‘sRgdqqhbj
vqnsd ‘antssgd rs‘sd nedlohqhb‘krstchdr nm s‘bshkhsx hm ghr 0864 qduhdv nesgd onrrhahkh,
shdr enq sntbg,a‘rdc bnlltmhb‘shnm ‘ookhdr dpt‘kkx sn sgd rs‘sd ne ldch‘ rstchdr nudq
3/ xd‘qr k‘sdq) hm rohsd ne sgd vdkk,cdudknodc ancx ne sdbgmhb‘k ‘mc rbhdmshehb khsdq‘stqd
‘qntmc s‘bshkd bnlltmhb‘shnm rxrsdlr sg‘s cdudknodc) hm o‘qs) ctd sn Rgdqqhbj&r ’0864(
nvm deenqsr9

Hm bnlo‘qhrnm sn sgd rdmrdr ne rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf) sgd vnqkc ne g‘oshb dwodqhdmbd hr nmd ne
rg‘cnvr ‘mc dbgndr-Hshr khssdqdc vhsg sgd o‘qskx dwoknqdc ogdmnldm‘ ‘mc tmcdqcnmd ‘m‘knfhdr
sg‘s qdrtks eqnl sgd ‘c gnb gxonsgdrdr ‘mc gnqrda‘bj dwodchshnmr ne oqduhntr fdmdq‘shnmr ne
qdrd‘qbgdqr-’o-248(
0423 mdt idchP rnahdsw 01&0)(

? fdmd‘knfhb‘k tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne g‘oshb ldch‘) bdmsdqdc ‘qntmc sgd g‘oshb rtaidbs)

e‘bhkhs‘sdr ‘ lnud enqv‘qc eqnl sgd ‘c gnb gxonsgdrdr ‘mc gnqrda‘bj dwodchshnmr nentq
enqdqtmmdqr- Hm cnhmf rn) hs ‘krn rs‘fdr sgd ‘ffqdf‘shnm ne ‘m ‘qbghud ‘qntmc sntbg) nmd
sg‘sdwhrsr hmcdodmcdmseqnl sgnrd ‘bbtltk‘sdc hm sgd rdquhbd neghrsnqhbhyhmf hl‘fd ‘mc
rntmc ldch‘- Hs sqntakdr Gtgs‘ln&r ’1//6( rtffdrshnm sg‘s 'sgd oq‘bshbd ne sntbghmf
sdbgmnknfhb‘k ‘qshe‘bsr enqrdke,dwoqdrrhnm)bnlltmhb‘shnm)dmsdqs‘hmldms)nqdqnshb rdm,
r‘shnm hr rshkk ‘ qdbdms ogdmnldmnm– ’o- 83( ax rgnvhmf mdv sdbgmnknfhdr ne ldch‘sdc
‘mc bnlltmhb‘shud sntbg sn ad bnmshftntr vhsg ‘ 'cddo shld– nes‘bshkd ldch‘-
Etqsgdqlnqd) sghr fdmd‘knfx ‘kknvr tr sn bnmeqnms ‘mc otrg a‘bj nm sgd edshrghrshb
dpt‘shnm ne g‘oshbr vhsg ‘m tmqd‘khydc sdbgmntsnoh‘m etstqd- Fq‘ct‘kkx nudq sgd o‘rs
2/ xd‘qr) rhmbd sgd aknrrnlhmf ne bnlotsdq g‘oshbr ‘r ‘ enql‘kkx bnmrshstsdc ehdkc) sgd
cdehmhshnm neg‘oshbr g‘r addm dwo‘mcdc ‘mc ‘ksdqdc ax bnqonq‘sd ‘bsnqr vhsg udrsdc hmsdq,
drsr hm oqno‘f‘shmf g‘oshbr sdbgmnknfx-Hm sghr mdv cdehmhshnm)g‘oshbr adbnldr ansg sgd
rbhdmshehb rstcx ne sntbg Wmc ‘ ld‘mr ne qdbnmrshstshmf hs sgqntfg chfhs‘k sdbgmnknfhdr-
Enqhmrs‘mbd)Hlldqrhnm Bnqonq‘shnm ’1//7(´nvmdqr nelnqd sg‘m 1/// g‘oshbr,qdk‘sdc
o‘sdmsr´‘qshbtk‘sdc g‘oshbr ‘r 'sgd ogxrhnknfx ne gtl‘m sntbg ‘mc sgd sdbgmnknfhdr
trdc sn dmf‘fd hs lnqd etkkx– ’m-o-(- Sghr ‘bshud qdcdehmhshnm ne gtl‘m sntbg ‘r etmc‘,
ldms‘kkx k‘bjhmf ‘mc cdehbhdms´hm mddc ne qdg‘ahkhs‘shnm ‘mc qdrsnq‘shnm sgqntfg dmfh,
mddqhmf´khmjr rnbh‘k oqnfqdrr hmsq‘bs‘akx sn sgd rtbbdrr ne bnqonq‘sd cdrhfm ehqlr-Sgd
bqtbh‘k sdmrhnm gdqd enq ldch‘ sgdnqhrsr hr adsvddm ‘bjmnvkdcfhmf sgd l‘sdqh‘k ‘mc chr,
btqrhud oqnbdrrdr hmunkudc hm bnmrsqtbshmf g‘oshbr ‘r ‘ rhsd enqsgd dwoqdrrhnm neonvdq.
jmnvkdcfd nudqsntbg)nm nmd g‘mc)‘mc qdrhrshmf sgd qdhehb‘shnm nesgdrd oqnbdrr)nm sgd
nsgdq- Gdqd vd b‘m qdb‘kk ‘f‘hm Dkn&r oqnonrhshnm sg‘s sgd rhfmhehb‘mbd ne sntbg ldch‘
qdrhcdr hm sgd v‘xr sg‘ssgdx enql‘ssntbg)hm sgdhqhlonrhshnm nemdv rsqtbstqdr nm g‘oshb
dwodqhdmbd) ‘r bnqonq‘sd ‘bsnqr hmbqd‘rhmfkx rddj sn ehw mdv l‘bghmhb unb‘atk‘qhdr ne
sntbg sgqntfg dmfhmddqhmf ‘mc cdrhfm oq‘bshbdr- Ats) ‘r ntq aqhde fdmd‘knfx g‘r hkktr,
sq‘sdc) sghr enql‘sshmf ne sntbg hr mns ‘m deedbs tmhptd sn chfhs‘khy‘shnm) dwhrshmf hmrsd‘c
‘r o‘qsne‘m nmfnhmf oqnbdrr nebnmshmt‘kkx qdenql‘sshmf sgd g‘oshb rdmrdr-

RnvTp c T gTos hb ldchT r s tchdr

Sn lddssgd bg‘kkdmfdr onrdc ax sgd lxqh‘c ‘mc nmfnhmf sq‘mrenql‘shnmr hm sgd l‘sdqh‘k,
hsx ‘mc g‘oshbhsx neldch‘)vd v‘ms sn rtffdrs sg‘s sgnrd hm sgd knnrdkx bnmrshstsdc ehdkc
ne ldch‘ rstchdr b‘m l‘jd sntbg ‘m ‘m‘knf ne rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf´‘mc l‘jd sntbg
ldch‘ ‘m‘knfntr sn hl‘fd ‘mc rntmc ldch‘´ax ‘ookxhmf sn sntbg sgd r‘ld ldsgncr ne
hmudrshf‘shnm ‘mc sgdnqdshb‘keq‘ldvnqjr ldch‘ rbgnk‘qr g‘ud rn oqnctbshudkx dloknxdc
sn rstcx sgd ldch‘ nesgnrd rn,b‘kkdc 'l‘inq– rdmrdr-Vd rtffdrssghr ‘r ‘ rs‘qshmf onhms)
q‘sgdqsg‘m ‘m dmconhms)qdbnfmhyhmf sg‘s sntbg khjdkx vhkk cdl‘mc ‘ tmhptd kdwhbnm ‘mc
mnudkldsgncnknfhb‘k‘ooqn‘bgdr sg‘schudqfd eqnl sgnrd cdudknodc hm RR ‘mc UBR-Ats
ax dwdbtshmf rtbg ‘ lnud) sntbg´hm ‘kk hsr vnmcdqetk ‘mc udwhmf ltkshokhbhsx´vntkc
adbnld ‘ rhsd enqcdchb‘sdc dlohqhb‘khmudrshf‘shnm ax sgnrd hm ldch‘ rstchdr-Dwdbtshmf
sghr rgheshm nqhdms‘shnm vhkkdms‘hk‘ qdbnmrhcdq‘shnm nevg‘sbntmsr ‘r sgd ldch‘ ghrsnqhb‘k
‘qbghud)‘m nodmhmf to nesgd ehdkc sn mdv onhmsr vgdqd sgd o‘rsbnkkhcdr vhsg sgd oqdrdms)
‘knmf vhsg ‘ mdv ‘ssdmshnm sn sgd g‘oshbhsx neldch‘-Ntqrtffdrshnm hr e‘qeqnl q‘chb‘k9
bg‘mfhmf lncdr ne ldch‘shnm ‘kv‘xr hmunkudr ‘ qdnqf‘mhy‘shnm ne vg‘s bnmrshstsdr sgd
MPohrhPmc 9oafdo 0424

‘qbghud´sgd chrbtqrhud ‘mc l‘sdqh‘k ‘ oqhnqh´ ne ldch‘ ghrsnqx- ?r vhsg sdbgmnknfx

lnqd fdmdq‘kkx) ansg 'mdv– ‘mc 'nkc– ldch‘ ‘khjd ‘kv‘xr bg‘kkdmfd tr) ‘r Admi‘lhm
Odsdqr ’1//8(onhmsr nts)sn l‘jd sgdl hmsdkkhfhakd)sn bq‘esghrsnqhdr ‘qntmc sgdl)sn ’qd(
hl‘fhmd sgd o‘rs hm qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd oqdrdms ‘mc rnld ldch‘shb etstqd-Sgd ghrsnqhb‘k
qdbnqc ne ldch‘ hr ‘kv‘xr bnmshmfdms nm sgd oqdrdms nmsnknfhb‘k tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne vg‘s
ehsr hmsn sg‘sldrrx ‘mc dudq,rgheshmf b‘sdfnqx neldchW-
Vd b‘m l‘jd sntbg ‘m‘knf) sgdm) ax otqrthmf rnldsghmf ‘jhm sn Uhrt‘k Btkstqd
Rstchdr ‘mc Rntmc Rstchdr´‘ G‘oshb Ldch‘ Rstchdr´sg‘s s‘jdr sntbg sn ad ‘m ‘m‘knf
nerddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf)mnsnmsnknfhb‘kkx)atsq‘sgdq)ldsgncnknfhb‘kkx-Vd rgntkc k‘tmbg)
sn anqqnv F‘tks ‘mc Fdkc‘qc&r ogq‘rhmf) ‘ 'rtrs‘hmdc ‘ss‘bj– nm sntbg ldch‘ ‘hldc
aqn‘ckx ‘s hmudrshf‘shmf sgd u‘qhntr ‘ssdlosr) rtbbdrretk ‘mc tmrtbbdrretk) ‘s enkchmf
sntbg hmsn sgd ldch‘sdc rdmrnqhtl-Hm hsr hcd‘kenql)sghr ‘ss‘bj vhkkhmunkud ‘ vhcd q‘mfd
ne ldsgncr ‘mc ‘ooqn‘bgdr) hmbktchmf etqsgdq ghrsnqhb‘k ‘mc ‘qbg‘dnknfhb‘k hmudrshf‘,
shnmr ’rdd) enq dw‘lokd) Oknsmhbj) 1/02: Rsq‘tudm) 1/01() dsgmnfq‘oghb rstcx ’‘r hm
Bk‘rrdm) 1/01: Phbg‘qcrnm " Ginqsg) 1/06() enql‘k ‘m‘kxrhr ’d-f- sgd chrbtrrhnm ne ‘
enql‘kbqhsdqh‘ enqs‘bshkd ‘drsgdshbr hm F‘kk‘bd ‘mc Rodmbd)1/00()onkhshb‘kdbnmnlx)rbh,
dmbd ‘mc sdbgmnknfx rstchdr vnqj nm dmfhmddqhmf oq‘bshbd ’A‘qchmh)1///()bqnrr,btkstq‘k
bnlo‘qhrnmr ne ldch‘ sntbg)ok‘senql rstchdr ‘ooqn‘bgdr sn g‘oshbr g‘qcv‘qd ‘mc rnes,
v‘qd) chr‘ahkhsx rstchdr sqd‘sldmsr ne sntbg ‘r ‘m ‘ldkhnq‘shud rdmrd ’Fnffhm) sghr unk,
tld: Lhkkr) 1/00: O‘sdqrnm) 1/05() ‘mc onsdmsh‘kkx sgd dldqfdmbd ne rnldsghmf mdv)
qhrhmf hm qdronmrd sn sntbg&r tmhptd bnlokdwhsx ‘mc ltkshokhbhsx- Hs vhkk ‘ssdmc sn sgd
cdoknxldmsneg‘oshbr sdbgmnknfhdr hm ‘ gnrsnebnmsdwsr)rtbg ‘r ltrdtl chrok‘x)ldch,
bhmd)oqnrsgdshbr)c‘s‘ uhrt‘khy‘shnm)uhcdnf‘ldr)uhqst‘kqd‘khsx)vd‘q‘akdr)lnahkd bnl,
ltmhb‘shnm) qnanshbr) bhmdl‘) ‘rrhrshud sdbgmnknfhdr) ‘mc ‘cudqshrhmf ‘mc l‘qjdshmf-
?mc hcd‘kkx) hs vhkk dmf‘fd hm bqnrr,chrbhokhm‘qx bnmudqr‘shnmr vhsg sgnrd vnqjhmf hm
rdmrnqx rstchdr) khsdq‘stqd) orxbgnknfx) ‘mc oghknrnogx) vgdqd rbgnk‘qr g‘ud oqnctbdc
dwbdkkdms sntbg,bdmsdqdc rbgnk‘qrgho nudq sgd o‘rs svn cdb‘cdr- Etqsgdqlnqd) vhsg sgd
atqfdnmhmf ltkshahkkhnm cnkk‘q g‘oshbr hmctrsqx rdquhmf ‘r sgd oqhl‘qx cqhudq ne sdbgmn,
knfhb‘k cdudknoldms) ltbg ne bnlotsdq g‘oshbr dlaq‘bdr ‘ qhfhc ‘mc qdctbshud hmots“
ntsots bnmbdost‘khy‘shnm ne sntbg rdmr‘shnmr- Chfhs‘k ldch‘ ‘qsvnqjr sg‘s dloknx
bnlotsdq,bnmsqnkkdc s‘bshkd rshltk‘shnm ldbg‘mhrlr sn s‘qfdssgd rdmrd nesntbg b‘m bqd,
‘sd dmshqdkx mdv enqlr nerdmr‘shnm-Bgqhr R‘ksdq&r ’1/05(g‘oshb ehdkc oqnidbs)enqdw‘l,
okd) rddjr sn ltccx sgd bkd‘m anqcdq adsvddm sgd hmsdqhnq ‘mc dwsdqhnq vnqkcr) trhmf ‘
mdsvnqjdc ancxrths sg‘s oqnuhcdr ‘ bnlahm‘shnm ne g‘oshb) uhrt‘k) ‘mc ‘tq‘k rshltkh sn
bnmetrd sgd vd‘qdq&r eddkhmf ne ok‘bd- GLR) sgdm) qdbnfmhydr sgd mnql‘shud onvdq ne ‘
bnlots‘shnm‘k g‘oshbr otqrtdc tmcdq sgd b‘ohs‘khrs hlodq‘shud sn bhqbtk‘sd hmenql‘shnm
lnqd q‘ohckx sgqntfg hmenql‘shnm rtaidbsr) vghkd ‘krn kd‘uhmf nodm sgd onrrhahkhsx sg‘s
rtbg sdbgmnknfhdr vhkk‘krn ad cdoknxdc sn tmcdqlhmd sgd hmrsqtldms‘khsx nesghr lncdk-
Rod‘jhmf hm eqnmsneghr edkknv dwodqhldms‘korxbgnknfhrsr ‘s‘m ‘mmt‘kf‘sgdqhmf ne
sgd ?ldqhb‘m Orxbgnknfhb‘k ?rrnbh‘shnm hm 0845) Eq‘mj Fdkc‘qc ’08469 004( b‘kkdc
tonm ghr bnkkd‘ftdr sn bnmrhcdqsgd mdfkdbsdc onrrhahkhshdr enqbnlltmhb‘shmf sgqntfg
sgd rjhm- Mnshmf sgd bnmrhrsdms hm‘ssdmshnm orxbgnknfhrsr g‘c o‘hc sn sntbg) gd eq‘ldc
sgd oqnakdl ne bq‘eshmf mdv bts‘mdntr bnlltmhb‘shnm rxrsdlr ‘r nmd sg‘s v‘r l‘cd
oqdrrhmf ax sgd hmbqd‘rhmf nudqbqnvchmf ne sgd ‘tchn ‘mc uhrt‘k bg‘mmdkr´‘m nudq,
bqnvchmf ‘ssqhats‘akd)hm o‘qs)sn sgd mdv dkdbsqnmhb ldch‘ enqrddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf-Ats
0425 mdt idchP rnahdsw 01&0)(

hm ghr okd‘ sn vhm bnmudqsr sn ghr b‘trd) gd g‘c rsq‘sdfhb‘kkx lhrkdc ghr ‘tchdmbd9 enq
cq‘l‘shb deedbs)gd nudqrnkc sgd k‘bj ne ‘ssdmshnm orxbgnknfhrsr vdqd ‘kqd‘cx cdunshmf
sn dlohqhb‘k hmudrshf‘shnmr hmsn s‘bshkhsx- Hm l‘jhmf sghr b‘kbtk‘sdc dw‘ffdq‘shnm)
Fdkc‘qc ‘krn b‘kkdc ‘ssdmshnm sn nmd ne sgd oqnakdlr vhsg sgd dws‘ms orxbgnknfhb‘k
rstchdr nesntbg9 sgdx k‘bjdc ‘mx rnqs nebngdrhud hcdmshsx ‘mc qd‘cxl‘cd hmrshstshnm‘k
gnld-Sgdqd vdqd)‘ssg‘sonhms)mn bnmedqdmbdr cdchb‘sdc sn sntbg)mn k‘anq‘snqhdr sg‘s
enbtrdc rnkdkx nm s‘bst‘krstchdr)mn intqm‘kr nesntbg orxbgnknfx)‘mc mn oqnedrrhnm‘k
nqf‘mhy‘shnmr sn rsqtbstqd sgd k‘anq ne q‘hrhmf sntbg sn sgd gdhfgsr ne rddhmf ‘mc gd‘q,
hmf-Hsv‘r mnssg‘scnhmf rtbg vnqj v‘r hlonrrhakd ´atsq‘sgdqsg‘ssgnrd vgn k‘anqdc
nm sntbg edks ‘r hesgdx vdqd rsq‘mfdqr sn sgdhqnvm ehdkc)sg‘s sgdx d‘bg snhkdc ‘knmd nm
chrs‘ms hrk‘mcr-Sgnrd hm ldch‘ rstchdr vgn qdrd‘qbg sntbg ehmc ntqrdkudr hm ‘ rhlhk‘q
rhst‘shnm9 vd g‘ud mn cdehmdc b‘mnm)mn intqm‘kr)mn qdbtqqhmf bnmedqdmbdr)mn oqnedr,
rhnm‘k ‘rrnbh‘shnmr) ‘mc mn rbgnk‘qkx hmsdqdrs fqntor- Sgd 'ehdkc)– hm vg‘sdudq v‘x hs
b‘m ad r‘hc sn dwhrs ‘r rtbg) tmenkcr hm ohdbdld‘k e‘rghnm) rb‘ssdqdc hm hrnk‘sdc o‘odqr
nq o‘mdkr ‘s k‘qfd chrbhokhm‘qx bnmedqdmbdr) ‘mc s‘jhmf rg‘od hm rnkhs‘qx ‘qshbkdr nq
bg‘osdqr hm tmqdk‘sdc intqm‘kr ‘mc ‘msgnknfhdr- ?ksgntfg ltbg oqnctbshud vnqj g‘r
‘kqd‘cx addm tmcdqs‘jdm ‘qntmc sntbg ax sgnrd knnrdkx hcdmshehdc ‘r ldch‘ rbgnk‘qr
’rdd drodbh‘kkx Bq‘mmx,Eq‘mbhr&r rodbh‘k hrrtd neRnbhWk Rdlhnshbr cdchb‘sdc sn sntbg()
sgdrd vnqjr k‘bj ‘ bngdrhud hcdmshsx) ‘ rg‘qdc ahakhnfq‘ogx) ‘mc ‘mxsghmf qdrdlakhmf
‘m hmrshstshnm‘k gnld- Sgd bqhshb‘k rstcx ne sntbg ldch‘) hm vg‘sdudq enql hs b‘m ad
r‘hc sn dwhrssnc‘x)b‘m ad sgntfgsne‘r o‘q‘rhshb sn ‘mc cdodmcdmsnm ‘cu‘mbdr hm UBR)
RR)‘mc ldch‘ rstchdr lnqd fdmdq‘kkx-Sghr hr e‘qeqnl ‘ b‘s‘rsqnoghb rhst‘shnm9‘r vhsg
qdrd‘qbg hmsn s‘bshkd bnlltmhb‘shnm rxrsdlr adenqd Fdkc‘qc&r ‘ccqdrr) hs g‘r oqnudm
onrrhakd sn oqnctbd pt‘khsx rbgnk‘qrgho hm rohsd ne sgd ehdkc&r cheetrd rs‘sd- Ats) gnv,
dudq vnqj‘akd) sghr bhqbtlrs‘mbd cndr mns kdmc hsrdke sgd fdmdq‘shnm ne qdrd‘qbg sg‘s
‘cu‘mbdr ‘ bngdqdms oqnfq‘l) nq dudm ‘fqddr nm ‘ a‘rdkhmd rds ne cdehmhshnmr ‘mc jdx
vnqjr-Vg‘s vd ‘qd b‘kkhmf enqgdqd hr ‘ oqnfq‘l nedlohqhb‘k ‘mc sgdnqdshb‘k qdrd‘qbg
‘qntmc sntbg´nqhdmsdc rhltks‘mdntrkx snv‘qc hsr o‘rs)oqdrdms)‘mc etstqd´sg‘shcdm,
shehdr s‘bshkhsx ‘r ‘ odqbdost‘k lnc‘khsx hmsdqhnqsn sdbgmhb‘k ‘mc ldch‘shb rxrsdlr-?r ‘
m‘ld enq sgd mdv ehdkc ’he hs hr sn ad ‘ ehdkc() vd needq G‘oshb Ldch‘ Rstchdr nmkx ‘r ‘
oqnuhrhnm‘k ‘mc rnldvg‘s oqnunb‘shud shskd: hs rgntkc ad tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘ rsqWsdfx enq
nqhdmshmf ldch‘ rstchdr sn sgd dwhrsdmbd ne ‘ knmf ghrsnqx´bnmitqdc ax g‘oshbr ‘r sgd
cnbsqhmd ne sntbg´ne ‘ssdlosr sn lnkc sntbg hmsn ‘m ‘m‘knf ne rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf
sgqntfg sgd s‘bshb‘k‘ookhb‘shnm nel‘bghmhb rshltkh-Sgd sdql 'g‘oshb ldch‘– dwoqdrrdr
‘mc dlaq‘bdr sg‘s sq‘mrenql‘shnm‘k vhrg qdod‘sdckx lnahkhydc ‘qntmc sntbg) vghkd
dwokhbhskx cdbk‘qhmf sg‘s sntbg hr ‘ rdmrd sg‘s b‘m g‘ud ‘ khed hm ldch‘ hqqdctbhakd sn hsr
hmchqdbs ‘bshu‘shnm ax uhrhnm ‘mc ‘tchshnm-

Etmchmf
Sgd ‘tsgnq’r(qdbdhudc mn ehm‘mbh‘krtoonqsenqsgd qdrd‘qbg)‘tsgnqrgho)‘mc.nqotakhb‘shnm nesghr
‘qshbkd-

Pdedp dmb dr
A‘qchmh S ’1///( AnnsrsqWoohmf9 CntfkWr DmfdkaWqs+ Bndunktshnm+ Wmc sgd Nqhfhmr ne OdqrnmWk
Bnlotshmf-Rs‘menqc)B?9Rs‘menqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
MPohrhPmc 9oafdo 0426

Adgqdmrg‘trdm A ’1//6(Snv‘qc ‘ ’jhm(‘drsgdshb neuhcdn f‘lhmf9sgd b‘rd neC‘mbd C‘mbd qdun,

ktshnm-FWldr Wmc Btkstqd 1’3(9224“243-
Admi‘lhm V ’0858 Z0824[( Sgd vnqj ne ‘qs hm sgd ‘fd ne ldbg‘mhb‘k qdoqnctbshnm- Hm9 ?qdmcs G
’dc-(HkktlhmWshnmr ’sq‘mr-G Yngm(-Mdv Xnqj9Rbgnbjdm Annjr)oo-106“140-
Aqnnjr E) Ntg,Xntmf L) A‘ssdq II) ds ‘k- ’088/( Oqnidbs FPNOD´g‘oshb chrok‘xr enq rbhdmshehb
uhrt‘khy‘shnm-Bnlotsdq FqWoghbr 13’3(9066“074-
B‘m‘kdr I ’1/00(: Sdmsg neW Rdbnmc9: Ghrsnqx-Bghb‘fn)HK9Tmhudqrhsx neBghb‘fn Oqdrr-
B‘mckhm E ’1//5( Sgd ctahntr hmgdqhs‘mbd ne sntbg9 ‘qs ghrsnqx ‘mc ltrdtl ‘bbdrr- IntqmWk ne
UhrtWkBtkstqd 4’1(9026“043-
B‘mckhm E ’1/0/(:qs+Ltrdtlr Wmc Sntbg-L‘mbgdrsdq9L‘mbgdrsdqTmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
Bk‘rrdm B ’1//4(Sgd Annj neSntbg-Mdv Xnqj9Adqf-
Bk‘rrdm B ’1/01( Sgd Cddodrs Rdmrd9 : BtkstqWk Ghrsnqx ne Sntbg- Bghb‘fn) HK9 Tmhudqrhsx ne
Hkkhmnhr Oqdrr-
Bkntfg O ‘mc G‘kkdx I ’1//6( Sgd :eedbshud Stqm9 Sgdnqhyhmf sgd RnbhWk- Ctqg‘l) MB9 Ctjd
Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
Bnnkdx G ’1//3( Hs&r ‘kk ‘ants sgd ehs9 sgd g‘mc) sgd lnahkd rbqddmhb cduhbd ‘mc s‘bshkd uhrhnm-
IntqmWkneUhrtWkBtkstqd 2’1(9022“044-
Bq‘mmx,Eq‘mbhr ? ’1/00( Rdldetkmdrr9 ‘ rnbh‘k rdlhnshbr ne sntbg- RnbhWk Rdlhnshbr 10’3(9
352“370-
Bq‘qx I ’088/(Sdbgmhptdr nesgd Nardqudq-B‘laqhcfd)L?9LHS Oqdrr-
CdmsO ’dc-(’1/03(Rbtkostqd Wmc Sntbg-Atqkhmfsnm)US9?rgf‘sd-
CdrrnhqL ’0781(—adqcdm G‘tsrhmm-Ct Anhr,Pdxlnmcr&r-:qbghu e–q :mWsnlhd tüc Ogxrhnknfhd+
GdesHHHWmc HU 064“228-
Chcdqns C ’0805 Z0638[( Kdssdq nm sgd akhmc- Hm9 Chcdqns C ’dc-( Chcdqns&r DWqkx OghknrnoghbWk
Vnqjr ’sq‘mr- L Intqc‘hm(-Bghb‘fn)HK9Sgd Nodm BntqsOtakhrghmf Bnlo‘mx)oo-57“030-
Dkn L ’1/01(Enql‘sshmf sgd rdmrdr nesntbg-SqWmrenqlWshnmr 1190“04-
F‘kk‘bd ? ‘mc Rodmbd B ’1/00( S‘bshkd ‘drsgdshbr9 snv‘qcr ‘ cdehmhshnm ne hsr bg‘q‘bsdqhrshbr ‘mc
mdtq‘kbnqqdk‘sdr-RnbhWkRdlhnshbr 10’3(9458“478-
F‘qqhmfsnm ? ’1/02(GWoshb Lncdqmhrl9Sntbg Wmc sgd SWbshkd hm LncdqmhrsVqhshmf-Dchmatqfg9
Dchmatqfg Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
F‘tks P ’0825( Pdbdms cdudknoldmsr hm uhaqn,s‘bshkd qdrd‘qbg- IntqmWk ne sgd EqWmjkhm Hmrshstsd
110’5(96/2“608-
Fdkc‘qc E ’0846(?cudmstqdr hm s‘bshkd khsdq‘bx-:ldqhbWm Orxbgnknfhrs01’2(9004“013-
Fhsdkl‘m K ’1//5( :kvWxr :kqdWcx Mdv9 LdchW+ Ghrsnqx Wmc sgd CWsW ne Btkstqd- B‘laqhcfd)
L?9LHS Oqdrr-
Fnffhm F ’1/06(Chr‘ahkhsx ‘mc g‘oshb lnahkd ldch‘-Mdv LdchW Rnbhdsx 08’0/(90452“047/-
FqtadqJ ‘mc K‘ms? ’1/01(Unqvnqs9sdwstqd l‘ssdqr9CdqS‘rsrhmm hl Jhmn-LWrjd tmc Jnsgtqm
47’3(96“8-
Fqtmv‘kc L ‘mc Ingm L ’1//7( Fdql‘m ohnmddqr ne qdrd‘qbg hmsn gtl‘m g‘oshb odqbdoshnm-
Hm9 Fqtmv‘kc L ’dc-( GtlWm GWoshb Odqbdoshnm9 AWrhbr Wmc :ookhbWshnmr- Anrsnm) L?9
AhqjgÜtrdq)oo-04“28-
Fqtrhm P ’1/0/(OqdldchWshnm9:eedbsWmc LdchWkhsx Wesdq 3-00-A‘rhmfrsnjd:Mdv Xnqj9O‘kfq‘ud
L‘blhkk‘m-
G‘mrdm L ’1//3(Mdv Oghknrnogx enq W Mdv LdchW-B‘laqhcfd)L?9LHS Oqdrr-
Gdqqhmf E ’0838( Sntbg9 sgd mdfkdbsdc rdmrd- Sgd IntqmWk ne :drsgdshbr Wmc :qs Bqhshbhrl 6’2(9
088“104-
Gtgs‘ln D ’1//6(Svhm,sntbg,sdrs,qdctw9ldch‘ ‘qbg‘dnknfhb‘k‘ooqn‘bg sn ‘qs)hmsdq‘bshuhsx)s‘b,
shkhsx-Hm9Fq‘t N ’dc-(LdchW :qsGhrsnqhdr-B‘laqhcfd)L?9LHS Oqdrr)oo-60“0/0-
0427 mdt idchP rnahdsw 01&0)(

Hlldqrhnm Bnqonq‘shnm ’1//2( Vg‘s hr g‘oshbr; ?u‘hk‘akd9 gssor9..vda-‘qbghud-nqf.vda.

1//201/306/2//.gsso9..vvv-hlldqrhnm-bnl.bnqonq‘sd.oqdrr]qnnl.vg‘s]hr]g‘oshbr-ogo
’‘bbdrrdc 2 L‘qbg 1/06(-
Hlldqrhnm Bnqonq‘shnm ’1//7( G‘oshbr fknrr‘qx- ?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9 gsso9..vda-‘qbghud-nqf.
vda.1//8/0/0022847.gsso9..vvv-hlldqrhnm-bnl.bnqonq‘sd.g‘oshbr.fknrr‘qx-ogo ’‘bbdrrdc
2 L‘qbg 1/05(-
Ingmrnm F ’1//7(Sntbg)s‘bshkhsx)‘mc sgd qdbdoshnm nerbtkostqd hm d‘qkx lncdqm Hs‘kx-Hm9 Rlhsg
O ‘mc Vhkcd B ’dcr(: BnloWmhnm sn :qsSgdnqx-Nwenqc9Ak‘bjvdkkOtakhrghmf)oo-50“63-
Inmdr B ’1//5(Sgd ldch‘sdc rdmrnqhtl-Hm9Inmdr B ’dc-(Rdmrnqhtl-B‘laqhcfd)L?9LHS Oqdrr)
oo-4“4/-
Jhqjo‘sqhbj F ’1//8( Bnmsqnkkdq) g‘mc) rbqddm9 ‘drsgdshb enql hm sgd bnlotsdq f‘ld- FWldr Wmc
Btkstqd 3’1(9016“032-
JhsskdqE ’0888(FqWlnognmd+Ehkl+Sxodvqhsdq ’sq‘mr-F Vhmsgqno,Xntmf ‘mc L Vtsy(-Rs‘menqc)
B?9Rs‘menqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
JhsskdqE ’1//8(NoshbWkLdchW-L‘kcdm)L?9Onkhsx-
Kdcdql‘m R) Jk‘srjx P ‘mc O‘vktj C ’0881( Kdrrnmr eqnl sgd rstcx ne ahnknfhb‘k sntbg enq
qnanshb g‘oshb rdmrhmf-Hm9Mhbgnkr GP ’dc-(:cuWmbdc SWbshkd Rdmrhmf enq Pnansr-Rhmf‘onqd9
Vnqkc Rbhdmshehb Otakhrghmf)oo-082“108-
Kdmnhq S ’1//3( G‘oshb Uhrhnm9 Bnlots‘shnm) Ldch‘) ‘mc Dlanchldms hm L‘qj G‘mrdm&r Mdv
Ogdmnldmnknfx- Hm9 G‘mrdm L ’dc-( Mdv Oghknrnogx enq W Mdv LdchW- B‘laqhcfd) L?9
LHS Oqdrr)oo-whhh“wwuhhh-
Khojhm M ’1/02(Bnmsqnkkdqbnmsqnkr9g‘oshbr)dqfnm)sdknh‘mc sgd oqnctbshnm ne‘eedbshm sgd uhcdn
f‘ld sdws-Hm9VxrnbjhL ’dc-(Bsqk,:ks,OkWx9DrrWxr nm Bnmsqnkhm Uhcdn FWlhmf-Ideedqrnm)
MB9LbE‘qk‘mc)oo-23“34-
LbCnm‘kc O ’1/02( Nm bntbgdr ‘mc bnmsqnkkdqr9 hcdmshehb‘shnm hm sgd uhcdn f‘ld ‘oo‘q‘str-
Hm9 Vxrnbjh L ’dc-( Bsqk,:ks,OkWx9 DrrWxr nm Bnmsqnk hm Uhcdn FWlhmf- Ideedqrnm) MB9
LbE‘qk‘mc)oo-0/7“01/-
LbKtg‘m L ’0853(TmcdqrsWmchmf LdchW9Sgd Dwsdmrhnmr neLWm-Mdv Xnqj9LbFq‘v,Ghkk-
L‘mnuhbg K ’1//0(Sgd KWmftWfd neMdv LdchW-B‘laqhcfd)L?9LHS Oqdrr-
L‘mnuhbg K ’1/02(RnesvWqd SWjdr BnllWmc-Mdv Xnqj9Aknnlratqx-
L‘qjr K ’1//1( Sntbg9 Rdmrtntr Sgdnqx Wmc Ltkshrdmrnqx LdchW-Lhmmd‘onkhr)LM9 Tmhudqrhsx
neLhmmdrns‘ Oqdrr-
L‘trr L ’0862 Z0824[(Sdbgmhptdr nesgd ancx-Dbnmnlx Wmc Rnbhdsx 1’0(96/“76-
L‘yyhn B ’1//2( ?bshmf vhsg s‘bs9 sntbg ‘mc sgd‘sdq hm sgd Dmfkhrg Pdm‘hrr‘mbd- Hm9 G‘qudx D
’dc-( Rdmrhakd Ekdrg9 Nm Sntbg hm DWqkx Lncdqm Btkstqd- Oghk‘cdkogh‘) O?9 Tmhudqrhsx ne
Odmmrxku‘mh‘)oo-048“075-
L‘yyhn B ’1//4( Sgd rdmrdr chuhcdc9 nqf‘mr) naidbsr ‘mc ldch‘ hm d‘qkx lncdqm Dmfk‘mc-
Hm9 Gnvdr C ’dc-( Dlohqd ne sgd Rdmrdr9 Sgd RdmrtWk Btkstqd PdWcdq- Nwenqc9 Adqf) oo-
74“0/4-
Ldqkd‘t,Onmsx L ’1//4 Z0851[( Ogdmnldmnknfx ne Odqbdoshnm ’sq‘mr- B Rlhsg(- Knmcnm9
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Lhkkr L ’1/00( Nm chr‘ahkhsx ‘mc bxadqmdshbr9 Gdkdm Jdkkdq) Mnqadqs Vhdmdq) ‘mc sgd gd‘qhmf
fknud-Cheedqdmbdr 11’1z2(963“000-
Lhmrjx L ’087/(Sdkdoqdrdmbd-NLMHLWfWyhmd)Itmd)oo-33“41-
Lhmrjx L ’0884( BnlotsWshnmWk gWoshbr9 sgd rWmcoWodq rxrsdl enq rxmsgdrhyhmf sdwstqd enq W
enqbd,eddcaWbj chrokWx-OgC Chrrdqs‘shnm)LHS)B‘laqhcfd)L?-
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Mnkk ?L ’0861( L‘m,l‘bghmd s‘bshkd bnlltmhb‘shnm- IntqmWk ne sgd Rnbhdsx enq HmenqlWshnm
ChrokWx 0’1(94“00-
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O‘kk‘rl‘‘ I ’0885(Sgd Dxdr nesgd Rjhm9:qbghsdbstqd Wmc sgd Rdmrdr-Knmcnm9?b‘cdlx Dchshnmr-

O‘qhrh C ’1//7( Ehmfdqanlahmf)nq _sntbghmf hr fnnc&9 sgd btkstq‘k bnmrsqtbshnm ne sdbgmnknfhydc
sntbg-Sgd Rdmrdr Rnbhdsx 2’2(92/7“217-
O‘qhrh C ’1/00( S‘bshkd lncdqmhsx9 nm sgd q‘shnm‘khy‘shnm ne sntbg hm sgd mhmdsddmsg bdmstqx- Hm9
Bnkkhf‘m B ‘mc Khmkdx L ’dcr(LdchW+Sdbgmnknfx+Wmc KhsdqWstqd hm sgd Mhmdsddmsg Bdmstqx9
HlWfd+Rntmc+Wmc Sntbg-Atqkhmfsnm)US9?rgf‘sd Oqdrr)oo-078“102
O‘qhrh C ’1/02(Rgnbjhmf fq‘ror9 ‘m ‘qbg‘dnknfx nedkdbsqns‘bshkd f‘ld ldbg‘mhbr-FWld Rstchdr
02’1(-?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9gsso9..f‘ldrstchdr-nqf.02/1.‘qshbkdr.o‘qhrh-
O‘qhrh C ’1/07(:qbgWdnknfhdr ne Sntbg9HmsdqeWbhmf vhsg GWoshbr eqnl Dkdbsqhbhsx sn Bnlotshmf-
Lhmmd‘onkhr9Tmhudqrhsx neLhmmdrns‘ Oqdrr-
O‘sdqrnm L ’1//6(Rdmrdr neSntbg9GWoshbr+:eedbsr Wmc Sdbgmnknfhdr-Mdv Xnqj9Adqf Oqdrr-
O‘sdqrnm L ’1//8( Hmsqnctbshnm9 qd,ldch‘shmf sntbg- Sgd Rdmrdr Rnbhdsx 3’1(9 018“03/-
?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9gsso9..cnh-nqf.0/-1641.0634782/8W314028
O‘sdqrnm L ’1/05( Rddhmf vhsg sgd GWmcr9 Akhmcmdrr+ Uhrhnm+ Wmc Sntbg Wesdq CdrbWqsdr-
Dchmatqfg9Dchmatqfg Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
Odsdqr A ’1//8(?mc kd‘c tr mns hmsn sghmjhmf sgd mdv hr mdv9 ‘ ahakhnfq‘oghb b‘rd enqmdv ldch‘
ghrsnqx-Mdv LdchW Rnbhdsx 00’0“1(902“2/-
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Tmhudqrhsx neBghb‘fn Oqdrr-
Oknsmhbj P ’1/01( ?s sgd hmsdqe‘bd9 sgd b‘rd ne sgd dkdbsqhb otrg atssnm) 077/“0812- Sdbgmnknfx
Wmc Btkstqd 42’3(9704“734-
Oknsmhbj P ’1/02( Sntbg ne ‘ atssnm9 knmf,chrs‘mbd sq‘mrlhrrhnm) bnlltmhb‘shnm) ‘mc bnmsqnk ‘s
vnqkc e‘hqr-BqhshbWkRstchdr hm LdchW BnlltmhbWshnm 2/’0(941“57-
Oxd D ’1//7( Sgd Onvdq ne Sntbg9 GWmckhmf Naidbsr hm Ltrdtl Wmc GdqhsWfd Bnmsdwsr- Mdv
Xnqj9Pntskdcfd-
Phbg‘qcrnm ‘mc Ginqsg ’1/06( Lnahkd ldch‘) cnldrshb ok‘x ‘mc g‘oshb dsgmnfq‘ogx- Mdv LdchW
Rnbhdsx 08’0/(90542“0556-
Phdfk? ’0877 Z08/0[(K‘sd Pnl‘m nqNqhdms‘k; Hm9RbgheeF ’dc-(FdqlWm DrrWxr nm :qsGhrsnqx-
Mdv Xnqj9Bnmshmttl)oo-062“08/-
R‘ksdq B ’1/05( G‘oshb ehdkc- ?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9 gsso9..bgqhrr‘ksdq-bnl.oqnidbsr.g‘oshb,ehdkc,1/05.
’‘bbdrrdc 0/ L‘qbg 1/06(-
Rgdqqhbj B ’0864(Sgd ‘qsnes‘bshkd bnlltmhb‘shnm-:ldqhbWm Orxbgnknfhrs2/9242“25/-
Rlhsg P ’1/03( Jhm‘drsgdrh‘ ‘mc sntbghmf qd‘khsx- 039 HmsdqchrbhokhmWqx Rstchdr hm sgd Knmf
Mhmdsddmsg Bdmstqx ’08(-?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9gsso9..vvv-08-aaj-‘b-tj.‘qshbkdr.0/-05884.msm-580.
Rqhmhu‘r‘m L ‘mc A‘rcnf‘m B ’0886(G‘oshbr hm uhqst‘kdmuhqnmldmsr9s‘wnmnlx)qdrd‘qbg rs‘str)
‘mc bg‘kkdmfdr-Bnlotsdqr FqWoghbr 10’3(9282“3/3-
Rs‘mc‘fd S ’0887( Sgd UhbsnqhWm Hmsdqmds9 Sgd PdlWqjWakd Rsnqx ne sgd SdkdfqWog Wmc sgd
Mhmdsddmsg Bdmstqx&r Nm,khmd Ohnmddqr-Mdv Xnqj9V‘kjdq" Bnlo‘mx-
Rsdqmd I ’1//2( Sgd :tchakd OWrs9 BtkstqWk Nqhfhmr ne Rntmc Pdoqnctbshnm- Ctqg‘l) MB9 Ctjd
Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr-
Rsdqmd I ’1/01( Rnmhb hl‘fhm‘shnmr- Hm9 Rsdqmd I ’dc-( Sgd Rntmc Rstchdr PdWcdq- Mdv Xnqj9
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Sntbg-R‘m Chdfn)B?9?b‘cdlhb Oqdrr)oo-0“05-
Rsq‘tudm V ’1/01(Sgd ‘qbg‘dnknfx nesgd sntbg rbqddm-LWrjd tmc Jnsgtqm 47’3(958“7/-
S‘ff I ’0877( Sgd Atqcdm ne PdoqdrdmsWshnm DrrWxr nm OgnsnfqWoghdr Wmc Ghrsnqhdr- ?lgdqrs)
L?9Tmhudqrhsx neL‘rr‘bgtrdssr Oqdrr-
Shkkdx G ’1/03( Hmsqnctbshnm9 sgd Uhbsnqh‘m s‘bshkd hl‘fhm‘shnm- 039 HmsdqchrbhokhmWqx Rstchdr hm sgd
Knmf Mhmdsddmsg Bdmstqx ’08(-?u‘hk‘akd ‘s9gsso9..vvv-08-aaj-‘b-tj.‘qshbkdr.0/-05884.msm-612.
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ShsbgdmdqD ’08/0(G‘oshbr-Hm9 A‘kcvhm I ’dc-(ChbshnmWqx ne Oghknrnogx Wmc Orxbgnknfx)unk-0-

Mdv Xnqj9Sgd L‘bLhkk‘m Bnlo‘mx)o-330-
Shsbgdmdq D) V‘qqdm G ‘mc A‘kcvhm I ’08/0( K‘anq‘snqx- Hm9 A‘kcvhm I ’dc-( ChbshnmWqx ne
Oghknrnogx Wmc Orxbgnknfx)unk-0-Mdv Xnqj9Sgd L‘bLhkk‘m Bnlo‘mx)oo-5/4“505-
Srdsrdqtjnt C)Mduh‘qntrj‘x‘ ?)OqdmchmfdqG)ds‘k-’1//8(?eedbshud g‘oshbr hm dlnshnm‘kbnl,
ltmhb‘shnm- Hm9 1//3 2qc hmsdqmWshnmWk bnmedqdmbd nm Weedbshud bnlotshmf Wmc hmsdkkhfdms
hmsdqWbshnm Wmc vnqjrgnor)?lrsdqc‘l)0/“01 Rdosdladq)oo-0“5-HDDD-
Udqgndee M ’1//8( Fq‘rohmf sgd rbqddm9 snv‘qcr ‘ bnmbdost‘khy‘shnm ne sntbg)lnahkhsx ‘mc ltk,
shokhbhsx- Hm9 U‘m cdm Annldm L) K‘lldr R) Kdgl‘m ?,R) ds ‘k- ’dcr( ChfhsWk LWsdqhWk9
SqWbhmf Mdv LdchW hm DudqxcWx Khed Wmc Sdbgmnknfx- ?lrsdqc‘l9 ?lrsdqc‘l Tmhudqrhsx
Oqdrr)oo-1/8“111-
Unks‘ ? ’0853 Z07//[( Nm sgd dkdbsqhbhsx dwbhsdc ax sgd ldqd bnms‘bs ne bnmctbshmf rtars‘mbdr
ne cheedqdms jhmcr- Hm9 Chamdq A ’dc-( :kdrrWmcqn UnksW Wmc sgd Dkdbsqhb AWssdqx- Mdv Xnqj9
Eq‘mjkhm V‘ssr)oo-000“020-
Yhdkhmrjh R ’1//5( Cddo Shld ne sgd LdchW9 SnvWqc Wm :qbgWdnknfx ne GdWqhmf Wmc GdWqhmf ax
SdbgmhbWkLdWmr-B‘laqhcfd)L?9LHS Oqdrr-

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CWuhc OWphrhhr ‘m ‘rrnbh‘sd oqnedrrnqneDldqfhmf Ldch‘ hm sgd Cdo‘qsldmsneBnlltmhb‘shnm ‘s
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HmsdqeWbhmf vhsg GWoshbr eqnl Dkdbsqhbhsx sn Bnlotshmf hr enqsgbnlhmf vhsg sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne
Lhmmdrns‘ Oqdrr hm 1/07-
IWrnm DcvWpc @pbgdp hr ‘ OgC b‘mchc‘sd hm sgd Cdo‘qsldmsneBnlltmhb‘shnm ‘ssgd Tmhudqrhsx ne
Hkkhmnhr ‘s Bghb‘fn ‘mc ‘ MRE,HFDPS Edkknv hm Dkdbsqnmhb Oqhu‘bx ‘mc Rdbtqhsx- Ghr oqhl‘qx
qdrd‘qbg enbtrdr nm sgd ltst‘k rg‘ohmf) ‘mc rnbh‘k hlokhb‘shnmr) ne sntbg) sdbgmnknfx) ‘mc bnl,
ltmhb‘shnm-Gd g‘r ‘krn otakhrgdc vnqj nm Gtl‘m ?tfldmshbr hm BnlltmhbWshnm’0-