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ptdrshnmr ne ntq nvm hmchfdmntrhcdmshshdr _mc unhbdr vgnrd m_qq_shudrcn
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deedbs ne hsr bgnhbdr ne k_v) hsr hmsdqoqds_shnmr
_mc sgd k_mft_fd hs trdr sn
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hmsdqoqdsdc-Qd_rnm_akd dwodbs_shnmrhmbktcd _ lnchbtl ne dwodqshrdhm
qdk_shnmsn k_v _r ntq k_mft_fd-

Sgd cdosg ne ntq _mrvdq _r sn vgn _qd hmchfdmntr odnokdr _mc vgx
vd rgntkc qdbnfmhyd sgdhqhcdmshsx_mc sgd qhfgsr _rrnbh_sdc vhsg sgdl vhkk
ad bnld qdkdu_mshmsgqdd sxodr ne oqnakdlr-

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Rodbhehb_kkx
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oqdqnf_shud sn dwdqbhrd_kk_rodbsr ne fnudqm_mbd hmbktchmfsgd oqdrbqhoshnm
_mc dmenqbdldms ne bqhldr a_rdc nm sgdhqbtrsnl_qx k_v>

> Rdd Vdrsaqnnj _mc Svhmmhmf&R _qshbkdRdd C_k&hc:[- Vdrsaqnnj) "Sgdnqhyhmf sgd Cheetrhnm ne K_v9
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 Sghqc) sgdqd _qd ptdrshnmr sg_s qdk_sdsn sgd l_mmdq hmvghbg vd
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e_lhkx tmbnmrshstshnm_kkxqdrsqhbshud
ne sgd hmchuhct_k_mc bnkkdbshud qhfgsr ne
hmchfdmntrodnokdr>

Sgd Bntqs v_r dudmkxrokhshm sgd b_rd ne Bqty udqrtr M_shnm_k

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sgd Bnmrshstshnm-Sn qdb_kk)sg_s oqnuhrhnmrs_sdr sg_s "?kk k_mcr ne sgd
otakhb cnl_hm) v_sdqr) lhmdq_kr)bn_k)odsqnkdtl) _mc nsgdq lhmdq_knhkr)_kk
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sgd u_qhntr v_xr sg_s sgd rs_sd b_mdmsdqhmsnbnmsq_bsrvhsg oqhu_sddmshshdr-
Hs_krn _tsgnqhydr sgd rs_sdsn chqdbskx
tshkhydsgdrd m_stq_kqdrntqbdr-

Nm sgd nsgdq g_khc)sgd r_ld Bnmrshstshnmoqnuhcdr hm_qshbkdWHH)

rdbshnm4 enq sgd bnmbdos ne _mbdrsq_kcnl_hmr- Gdmbd) hm sgd rdbnmc
o_q_fq_og hsldmshnmr sg_s "Sgd Bnmfqdrr l_x oqnuhcd enq sgd _ookhb_ahkhsx
ne btrsnl_qx k_vr fnudqmhmfoqnodqsxqhfgsr_mcqdk_shnmr hmcdsdqlhmhmfsgd
nvmdqrgho _mc dwsdmsne _mbdrsq_k cnl_hm-"kk k'(wr mnsd sdwst_kkx)sg_s sgdqd
hr _ chrshmbshnm
adsvddm _mbdrsq_kk_mcldmshnmdc hmsgd ehqrso_q_fq_og ne
rdbshnm4- ?krn) sg_s sgd d_qkhdqbnmrshstshnm
qdedqqdcsn _mbdrsq_k k_mcrnkdkx,
,mns _obdrsq_kcnl_hm- Sgd ptdrshnm hr vgdsgdq sgdqdhr itchbh_krhfmhehb_mbd
sn sgd bnmbdosne _mbdrsq_k cnl_hmr _r noonrdc sn _mbdrsq_k k_mc-Hsb_m_krn
ad eq_ldc _r vgdsgdq _mbdrsq_k cnl_hmr cdl_mc _ sqd_sldms ne "qdrntqbdr"

&" 0[qshbj WHH)Rdd- 1- 0[00k_mcr ne sgd otakhb cnlqqhm) vqqsdqr)lhmdq_kr) bBkqqk)

odsqnjtl) qqmcnsgdq
c_dxhtb e_bi 1 tbb yehvxi ey f ejxdj_tb xdxh·o3 j_i ^vh_vi 1 yehxi ji eh j_cuxh1 m_bUb_yx1 deht tdw ytkdt1 tdw ej^xh
dtjkhtb hxi ekhvxi thv emdxw uo j^x ejtjx3 l_j^ j^x j1Gnvvf jbabbe y t·h_vkbjkhtb btdwi 3 tbb ej^xh dtjkhvbb hxi ekhvxi
rg_kkmns ad qqkhdmqqsdc-
Sgd d"oknq_shnm)cd[&d0nolbms)_mc tshkh$_shnm ne m_stq_kqdrntqbdr rgqqkkad tmcdq sgd
etkkbnmsqnkqqmcrtodquhrhnm ne sgd Rs_sd-Sgd Rs_sdlqqx chqdbskxtmcdqs_jd rtbg qqbshuhshdr)
nq hslqqx dmsdqhmsn
ve2f hewkvj_ed1 `e_dj ovdjkhv1 eh f hewkvj_ed2i ^th_d· t·hxxcxdji m_j^ P_b_f _de v_j_pxdi 1 eh vehf ehtj_edi eh
ti i ev_tj_edi tj bxti j i _njo f xh vxdjkc ey m^ei x vtf _jtb _i emdxw uo i kv^ v_j_pxdi 3 ekv^ t·hxxcxdji 777F7., ux yeh

t f xh_ew dej xnvxxw_d· jmxdjo2y_l v oxthi 1 hxdxmtubx yeh dej dbehx sg£m jrr'W,dho2y_ovovthi 1 tdU kdUxh i kv^
jxhci tdU vedw_j_edi ti cto ux f her,_wvw uo btm3 Td vti xi ey mtjxh h_·^ji yeh _hh_^fabj_ee1 mtjxh i kf f bo1 y_i ^xh_xi 1
eh _dUki jh_tb ki xi ej^xh j^td j^x wxl xbef cvdj ey mtjxh f emvh1 uxdxy_v_tb ki x jdto ux j^x cxti khx tdU b_db_j ey
sgd -Z)&S_ms-
00 0[qshbkdWHH)Rdb- 4- Sgd Rs_sd)rtaidbs sn sgd oql&hrhnk0R
ne sghr Bnmrshstshnm_mc m_shnm_k
cd[&Bknoldmk
f eb_v_xi tdj_ f he·htjbbe1 i ^tbb f hejxvj j^x h_·^ji ey _dw_·vdebbi vkbjkhtb vecdbkd_j_xi je j^x_h tdvxi jhtb btdwi je
xdi khx j^x_h xvedejbb_v1 i ev_tb1 tdw vkbjkhtb mxbb2ux_d·3
cheedqdms eqnl sgd sq_chshnm_kv_x vd rhfmhex m_stq_k qdrntqbdr _r bnmrhrshmf
ne k_mc) shladq) lhmdq_kr) v_sdqr _mc dudm onsdmsh_k rntqbdr ne dmdqfx-

Sghr adbnldr lnqd hmsdqdrshmf he vd s_jd hmsn bnmrhcdq_shnm sgd

ld_mhmfr ne _qshbkdHH)rdbshnm 11 snfdsgdq vhsg _qshbkdWHHH)rdbshnm 05 _mc
dudm ne _qshbkdHHHrdbshnm 4 ne sgd Bnmrshstshnm-

?s sghr onhms) H_l mns qdedqqhmfsn sgd oqdbdcdms bqd_sdc hmB_qhmn u

Hmrtk_q Fnudqmldms: ats q_sgdq _mnsgdq b_rd rhlhk_q sn sg_s ne Bqty u
MBko01 _mc odqg_or nbb_rhnmdc ax _ lhmhmf bk_hl vhsghm _m _qd_ qdbnfmhydc
_r _mbdrsq_k cnl_hm-

B_qhmn u Hmrtk_q Fnudqmldms02 rgntkc ad s_jdm hm hsr bnmsdws-03 Hs

bnmrhrsr ne svn rhfmhehb_msq_shn cdbhcdmch vghbg) sn lx lhmc) g_ud adbnld
bknrd sn adhmf b_mnmhb_k-04Sgd ehqrshr rtlldc to vhsg sghr ogq_rd9

" ---[Ugdm _r e_q a_bj _r sdrshlnmx nq ldlnqx fndr)

sgd k_mc g_r addm gdkc ax hmchuhct_kr tmcdq _ bk_hl
ne oqhu_sd nvmdqrgho) hs vhkk ad oqdrtldc sn g_ud
addm gdkc hm sgd r_ld v_x eqnl adenqd sgd
Ro_mhrg bnmptdrs) _mc mdudq sn g_ud addm otakhb
k_mc-"H"

Eqnl lx odqrodbshud) sgd b_rd v_r Tkhkptd mns adb_trd hs hmunkudc

_m Ha_knh06 ats adb_trd sgd b_rd hr cdehmhshud enq _kk odnokdr vgn g_ud
odqedbsdc sgdhq nvmdqrgho qhfgsr sgqntfg vg_s bhuhkk_v mnv qdedqr sn _r
"dwsq_nqchm_qx _bpthrhshud oqdrbqhoshnm-"07 O_qdmsgdshb_kkx) hs _krn bk_qhehdr
sg_s sgd lxsg ne sgd qdf_kh_m cnbsqhmd v_r ne Ro_mhrg nqhfhmr _mc chc mns
b_qqxnm sn sgd mdws rnudqdhfm-

Sgd nsgdq cnbsqhmd hm B_qhmn) lnqd nesdm bhsdc) v_r sg_s sgd o_odq
shskdcndr mns bqd_sd nvmdqrgho ats q_sgdq nmkx duhcdmbdr hs-

45Bqtyds_k-)-MBkk&)F-Q-0&/-024274)Cdbdladq5) YNNN-
"30 Oghk-
;I-&4
'0;I'(;I(-
7: Wvebbvd1Wx·tb m
rkr m
au tdw Od·t·bd· j^x d^vjeh_v1 i kf ht dejx -. rr'^xhx j^x uek` Uef\gk hxbtj_d· je Mth_de
g_cadbmqdgd_qrdc-
" Rddenqhmrs_mbb S Rr)R1
A_kjhm
_mcR_menqc
KbXhmrnm)
"B_mnmrne Bnmrshstshnm_k
I )_v9&
444 kh_qc)-
Qd)»-$2) ;I6'('0 ;I;I7(&k&sgdx
chrbtrrnmsgdbnmbdos
ne b_mnmhbhsx
_mc_qftd sg_ssg_scdodmcrnmgnv sgb
vedvxf j _i ki xw3
r-1 Mth_de r' Tdi kbth '£'(UBqmmkbms) tj E:7
7CKbj^ek·^ j^x vti x mti j_jbxw _d j^x dtcx ey Kp1bjve Mth_de. j^x Uxi vxdUtdji ey ^_i ytbd_bo th·kjF j^tj j^x
k_mc
_bst_kkx
abkmmfdc
snghrvhedA_xnm_-
" RB&BSnkdmshmn)
RR Bhxhk
BncdnesgdOghkhoohmbr
 Ne bntqrd) sgdqd hr sgd _lahftntr oqnuhrkNmhm sgd Hmchfdmntr
Odnokdrqhfgsr _bs sg_s rs_sdr sg_shmchfdmntrodnokdr g_ud sgd "qhfgs sn bk_hl
m_stq_kqdrntqbdr-"08 Sghr b_mhlokx) _r hs chc enq _ edv ne sgd itrshbdr hm
Bqty u MBHO)sg_s sgd qhfgsne hmchfdmntrodnokdr hr rshkkqhodenq odqedbshnm
_mchr mnsodq rd sg_s ne nvmdqrgho-1/

Sghr _ooqn_bg gnvdudq lhfgs adf sgd ptdrshnm vd itrs _rjdc- ?qd
_mbdrsq_kcnl_hm qhfgsr ne hmchfdmntr odnokdr bnmrshstshnm_kkxoqnsdbsdc>
Rgntkc hsg_ud sg_skdudkne hlonqs_mbd>

Sgd mdwsoqnakdl qdk_sdrsn fnudqm_mbd- Cndr sgd qdbnfmhshnm ne

_mbdrsq_k cnl_hmr _mc btrsnl_qx k_v bnmrshstshnm_kkx dms_hk
_bjmnvkdcfdldms ne sgd mdbdrrhsxne _ kdudkne fnudqm_mbd nudq sgdrd
cnl_hmr> Ots hmlnqd oqdbhrdsdqlr rn sgd itchbh_kg_mckdb_mad bkd_qdq)hr
rdbshnm61 ne Qdotakhb?bs Mn- 7260 u_khc>10

Sghr rdbshnm oqnuhcdr sg_s _mx "tm_tsgnqhydc _mc.nq tmk_vetk

hmsqtrhnmtonm _mx _mbdrsq_kk_mcr nq cnl_hmr" nq _ uhnk_shnmne sgd
oqnghahsdc_bsr ne chrbqhlhm_shnm
rg_kk"ad otmhrgdc hm_bbnqc_mbdvhsg sgd
btrsnl_qx k_vr ne sgd HBBr.HOrbnmbdqmdc-" Sgdqd hr _ oqnuhrn gnvdudq
sg_s "mn rtbg odm_ksxrg_kkad bqtdk) cdfq_chmf nq hmgtl_m"- Hmchfdmntr
odnokdr l_x gnvdudq bgnnrd sn _u_hkne m_shnm_kk_v hmvghbg b_rd _ odm_ksx
hr oqdrbqhadc-

Sghr oqnuhrhnmcndr mns bk_qhexvg_s sgd odm_kshdrrgntkc ad ats

q_sgdqqdedqra_bj sn btrsnl_qx k_v- Btrsnl_qx k_v hmstqmhr cdehmdcax sgd
HmchfdmntrOdnokdr Qhfgsr ?bs _r qdedqqhmf"sn _ ancx ne vqhssdm_mc.nq

R),Rdd Qdotakhb Okog Mn- 7260 nq sgd HmskhfsmntrOdnokdr Qhfgsr Okog-Rdbshnm6 '_( "Qhfgs ne Nvmdqrgho-
, Sgd qhfgs sn bk_hl nvmdqrgho nxdq H_mskr) anskhdrne v_sdq sq_skhshnm_kkx
_mc _bst_kkxnbbtohdsk ax HBBr.HOr)
r_bqdc ok_bdr) sq_skhshnm_kgtmshmf _mc ehrghmffqntmcr) _mc _kkhloqnudldmsr l_skd ax sgdl _s _mx shld vhsghm
sgd sknl_hmr" rdd KdnmdmZo_odqnm HoQ? hmOghkhoohmd M_stq_kQdrntqbdr K-S1'0887(-
1kI Rdd odq Otmn-I- Bqty u MNo '1///( rtoq_ mnsd 01-
10 RDBSHNM 61- Otmhrg_akd ?bsr _mc ?ookhb_akd Odm_kshdr- , ?mx odqrnm vgn bnllhsr uhnk_shnmne
_mx ne sgd oqnuhrhnmrne sghr ?bs) rtbg _r) ats mns khlhsdc sn) tm_tsgnqhydc _msk.nq tmk_vetk hmsqtrhnmtonm
-_mx _mbdrsq_kk_mcr nq cnl_hmr _r rs_sdc hmRdb- 0/) Bg_osdq HHH) nq rg_kkbnllhs _mx ne sgd oqnghahsdc _bsr
ldmshnmdc hmRdbshnmr10 _msk13) Bg_osdq U) Rdbshnm22) Bg_osd£ UHgdqdne) rg_kkad otm-hrgdc hm_bbnqsk_kkbd
vhsg sgd btrsnl_qx k_vr ne sgd HBBr.HOr bnmbdqmdc9H&ql&hskdsk) Sg_s mn rtbg odmmks(" rg_kkad bqtdk) skdfq_skhmf
nq hmgtl_m otmhrgldms9 Oql&hskdc)etqsgdq)Sg_s mdhsgdqrg_kksgd skd_sgodm_ksxnq dwbdrrh[&d ehmdrad hlonrdc-
Sghr oqnuhrhnmrg_kkad vhsgnts oqditskhbdsn sgd qhfgs ne _mx HBBr.HOr sn _H&_hk ne sgd oqnsdbshnmne dwhrshmf
k_vr- Hmvghbg b_rd) _mxodqrnm vgn uhnk_sdr_mxoqnuhrhnmne sghr ?bs rg_kk)tonm bNk0[&hbshnm) ad otmhrgdsk ax
hloqhrnmldms ne mns kdrr sg_m mhmd'8( lnmsgr ats mns lnqd sg_m svdkud '01( xd_qr nq _ khmdne mns kdrr sg_m
Nmd gtmskqbsksgntr_mc odrnr 'OkNN)NNN(mnq lnqd sg_m Ehud gtmcqdsk sgntr_mc odrnr '0&4//)///( nq ansg
rtbg ehmd_mskhloqhrnmldms tonm sgd chrbqdshnmne sgd bntqs- Hm_skskhshnm) gd rg_kkad nakhfdsksn o_x sn sgd
HBdr.HOr bnmbdldc vg_sd[&Bqc_l_fd l_x g_xd addm rteedqdskax sgd k_ssdq_r _ bnmrdkitdmbd ne sgd tmk_vetk
SUf4
tmvqhssdmqtkdr) tr_fdr) btrsnlr _mc oq_bshbdrsq_chshnm_kkx
_mc bnmshmt_kkx
qdbnfmhydc)_bbdosdc _mc nardqudc ax qdrodbshudHBBr.HOr-"11 Gnv e_qhm
sdqlr ne bqd_shmfdwbdoshnmrsn sgd etmc_ldms_k sdmdsrne fnudqm_mbd_r
sq_chshnm_kkx
tmcdqrsnnc) b_mvd fn sn qdbnfmhydsgd hcdmshshdr
ne Hmchfdmntr
Odnokdr>

Sgd sghqcsxod ne oqnakdl qdk_sdrsn sgd cdehmhshnm ne ntq odqrnm_k

_mc e_lhkx qhfgsr- Sgdx hmuhsdrbqtshmx_r sn sgd qdk_shnmrgho ne btkstq_k
bnmbdosr ne e_lhkx _mc fdmd_knfx vhsg sgnrd sg_s vd btqqdmskxrdd hmntq
k_vr- Odqg_or sn rg_qodmsgd bnmsqnudqrx)_ kdf_kptdrshnmlhfgs ad vgdsgdq
_qshbkd
25 ne sgd bhuhk
bncd) vghbg khlhsr sgd cdbk_q_shnm
ne mtkkhsx
ne l_qqh_fd
nmkx nm sgd a_rhr ne orxbgnknfhb_khmb_o_bhsxvgdm _ookhdc sn rodbhehb
hmchfdmntrbnlltmhshdr) vntkc ad tmbnmrshstshnm_k-

Sgd C(oddq, _m dsgmhbfqnto sg_s _qd trt_kkx entmc hm Rntsgdqm

Lhmc_m_n)oq_bshbd_ enql ne onkxf_lx sg_s hr qdftk_sdc ax sgdhqbtrsnl_qx
mnqlr- Nmkx_ udqx rl_kk lhmnqhsxdlaq_bdc Hrk_l-

Sghr bntqs g_r addm edkhbhsntrvhsg qdrodbs sn sgd dwdqbhrdne

qdkhfhntreqddcnlr- Sgtr hmFvwudgd y FTwulwru,qsgd bntqs chc mns ehmcsg_s _
bntqs dloknxdd vgn qdl_qqhdc vhsgnts _u_hkhmfne sgd itchbh_koqnbdrr ne
_mmtkldms nq cdbk_q_shnm ne mtkkhsx v_r mns bnmrhcdqdcsn g_ud bnllhssdc
hllnq_khsx vhsghm sgd ld_mhmf ne ntq bhuhkrdquhbd qtkdr- Sghr hr
mnsvhsrs_mchmfoqnuhrhnmrne sgd bhuhkbncd- Sgd bntqs snnj mnsd ne _m
_ooqn_bg vghbg hs b_kkdc"admdunkdmsmdtsq_khsx") h-d-sgd cdrhqd sn oqnsdbs
qdkhfhntrdwdqbhrdeqnl sgd rs_sd&rhmsqtrhudadg_uhnq- Sgd Bntqs _krn bqd_sdc
_m dwbdoshnmhm Feudqlodj y Elylvlrq T xshulqwhqghqw2.s/_f_hmrs sgd rddlhmf
tmhudqr_kqdpthqdldms sn r_ktsd sgd ek_f_mc rs_mc _s _ssdmshnm vghkd rhmfhmf
sgd m_shnm_k_msgdl enqI dgnu_&rvhsmdrrdr-

Rgntkc sgd _ooqn_bg ne bqd_shmfdwbdoshnmrnm sgd fqntmc ne a_rhb

bnmrshstshnm_k
qhfgsr _krn _ookxsn hmchfdmntrfqntor txd hmchfdmntrfqntor>
Hehscndr mns)vg_s vntkc ad sgd a_rhb cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd qhfgs sn nmd&r
dwdqbhrdne nmd&re_hsg_mcnmd&rqhfgssn o_qshbho_sd hm_ rodbhehbbtkstqd>

11 9[bs Mn- G260) rdbshnm 2 *_ ,1 Sgd oqnuhrhnm qBkkthqdrsg_q sgd mnql_shud oq_bshbd ad ansg '_(
sq_chshnm_kkx _mc 'a( bnmshmtntrkx oq_bshbdc- Enq _m d&ok_m_shnm ne hsr deedbsr) rdd Ktldm 'OkkHKM?-kTQ
_qshbkd(
g 4r14r41 Mn- H&,/1,0')40--Htmd11) 1//') _mc 9[t!,)&trs
3) 1//-&
13 10£ RBQh[ 14'" ':-Q- Mnr- £466'I _mc £4GG6'0££2(
 SGD ?OOQN?BG9 ?CCQDRRHMF SGD BNMRDPTDMBD NE
DRRDMSH?KHYDC
HCDMSHSDR

Ghr m_ld v_r B_x_s-Gd g_c nmkxnmd m_ld _mc gd v_r k_mfthrhmf
hmsgd A_fthn Bhsxi_hk14 Ghr bqhld v_r sn cqhmj?,0,0,0 fhm _esdq_m gntq
oqnrbqhadc ax ?bs Mn- 0528-1/ G_c gd mns addm snm0bv-gd vntkc mns g_ud
addm bnmuhbsdcne uhnk_shmf
sghroqnuhrhnm-

Enqstm_sdkxenq ghl) _mdmsdqoqhrhmf xntmf k_vxdq d_fdq sn d_qmghr

qdots_shnmchrbnudqdc ghl- Sgd k_vxdq v_r _krn snm0bv_mc ghr m_ld v_r
Rhm_hB_qhmnG_l_c_16 Gd ekhdc_ Odshshnmv_r G_ad_r Bnqotr _mc ghr
_qftldms v_r rhlokd- Sgd k_v v_r mtkk _mc unhc adb_trd hs
tmbnmrshstshnm_kkxhmeqhmfdcnm sgd etmc_ldms_k qhfgsne sgd _bbtrdc sn dpt_k
oqnsdbshnmne sgd k_v-

Hs HR _m drs_akhrgdc oqhmbhokd ne
bnmrshstshnm_k k_v sg_s sgd ft_q_msx ne sgd dpt_k
oqnsdbshnm ne sgd k_vr hr mns uhnk_sdc ax _
kdfhrk_shnma_rdc nm qd_rnm_akd bk_rrhehb_shnm-)[mc
sgd bk_rrhehb_shnm)sn ad qd_rnm_akd) '0( ltrs qdrs
nm rtars_msh_k chrshmbshnmr:'1( ltrs ad fdql_md sn
sgd otqonrdr ne sgd k_v: '2( ltrs mns ad khlhsdc sn
dwhrshmfbnmchshnmr nmkx: _mc '3( ltrs _ookx dpt_kkx
sn _kkldladqr ne sgd r_ld bk_rr5q

Sgd odm_ksx_bbnqchmf sn rdbshnm2 ne k[Bs Mn-

19&0 0'20( v_r _ ehmdne svn gtmcqdt odrnr Ne hsmoqhrnmlbms
ne mns lnqd sg_m rhw lnmsgr _s sgd IhRbkSshnm ne sgd bntqs-
10) Rdbshn&"1 ne ?bs Mn- 0/2&(qd_c9"Hsrg_kkad tmk_vetk enq _mxm_shudne sgd Oghkhoohmd Hrknmcrvgn hr _
ldladq ne _ mnm,Bgqhrsh_msqhadvhsghmsgd ld_mhmf ne H[bsMtladqdc Sghqsddmgtmcqdc _mc mhmbsx,rd["dm) sn
atx) qdbdhud)g:0["B hmghr onrrdrrhnm) NZ cqhmj _mx _qtdms rohqhsr)_kd)addq) vhmd) nq hmsn:--9hb_shmf
khsktnqrne _mx
jhmc) nsgdq sg_m sgd rn,b_kkdc m_shudvhmdr _mc khKitnqrvghbg sgd ldladqr ne rtbg sqhadr g_["d addm
_bbtrsnldc sgB0k0rbg,dr sn l_jd oqhnqsn sgd o_rr_fd ne sghr k[Bs) dwbdos_r om(xhcbI hmrdbshnmnmd gdqdne: _mt
hs rg_kk ad sgd ctsx ne _mx onkhbd neehbdqnq nsgdq ctkx _tsgnqhydc _fdms ne sgd H")tk_q nq _mx oqn["hmbh_k)
ltmhbho_k nq snvmrgho fnudqmldms sn rdhyd _mc enqsgvhsg cdrsqnx _mx rtbg khdktnqrentmc tmknvetkkx hmsgd
onrrdrrhnm ne _mx sSHbladq ne _ mnm,Bgqhrsh_m sqhad-"
16 TO K_v Bk_rr ne 089=6- Rhm_h G_l_c_ k_sdqnm entmcdc sgd e[nfthn H[khck_mc Bntqhdq- HHd_krn vqnsd
S_m_a_s_&r vhed) _ rgnqs rsnqx vghbg M_shnm_kh[qshrs Eq_mbhrbn i[qbbkam£k rr"h neS k_sdq qdedq sn _r sgd ehmdrs kdk[S
rsnqx dudq [uqhssbm-
51Anqa£0hrur- E_kj Bn-) 029=M- V-) 1/&I:Khmcrkdx&»r-M_stq_k B_qanmhbB_r Bn-) 11/ T- R-)*RRD44 K_v-
bc-) 9=/8:Qtah &»r-Oqn["hmbh_k
An_qc ne H[khmcnqn)9=&I
Oghk-)/')'(: Odnokd_mc I Inmfjnmf ( Rg_mfg_h ek_mjhmf
Bnqonq_shnm)"r- Udq_ _mc Bt Tmihdmf)9=6Nee- ':_=-) kG6-
 ?bs) Mn) 0528 r_shrehdr sgdrd
qdpthqdldmsr) Sgd bk_rrhehb_shnmqdrsr nm qd_k /0
rtars_msh_k) mns ldqdkx hl_fhm_qx nq vghlrhb_k)
chrshmbshnmr)Hs hr mns&a_rdctonm "_bbhcdmsne ahqsg
nq o_qdms_fd)" _r )bntmrdk eNe sgd _oodkk_ms_rrdqsr)
ats ton&m sgd cdfqdd ne bhuhkhy_shnm _mc btkstqd-
"Sgd sdql& &mnm,Bgqhrsh_m sqhadr&qdedqr) mns sn
qdkhfhntr adkhde)ats) hm_ v_x) sn sgd fdnfq_oghb_k
_qd_) _mc) lnqd chqdbskx) sn m_shudr ne sgd
OghkhoohmdHrk_mcrne _ knv fq_cd ne bhuhkhy_shnm)
trt_kkx khuhmfhm sqha_k qdk_shnmrgho_o_qs eqnl
rdsskdc bnlltmhshdr)"18 Sghr chrshmbshnm HR
tmptdrshnm_akx qd_rnm_akd: enq sgd ?bs v_r
hmsdmcdc s;:=ldds sgd odb[kkh_qbnmchshnmrdwhrshmf
hmsgd mnm,Bgqhrsh_msqhadr) Sgd dwbp£shnm_kb_rdr
ne bdqs_hmldladqr sgdqdne vgn _s oqdrdms g_ud
qd_bgdc _ onrhshnm ne btkstq_k dpt_khsx vhsg sgdhq
Bgqhrsh_m aqnsgdqr) b_mmns _eedbs sgd
qd_rnm_akdmdrr ne sgd bk_rrhehb_shnm sgtr
drs_akhrgdc)

Sg_s hshr fdql_md sn sgd otqonrdr ne k_v

b_mmns ad cntasdc) Sgd oqnghahsknm "sn atx)
qdbdhud)g_ud hmghr onrrdrrhnm) nq cqhmj _mx _qcdms
rohqhsr) _kd) addq) vhmd) nq hmsnwhb_shmfkhptnqr ne
_mx jhmc) nsgdq sg_m sgd rn,b_kkdc m_shudvhmdr _mc
khptnqr vghbg sgd ldladqr ne rtbg sqhadr g_ud
addm _bbtrsnldc sgdlrdkudr sn l_jd oqhnq sn sgd
o_rr_fd ne sghr ?bs)" hr tmptdrshnm_akx cdrhfmdc sn
hmrtqd od_bd _mc nqcdq hm _mc _lnmf sgd mnm,
Bgqhrsh_msqhadr) Hsg_r addm sgd r_c dwodqhdmbdne
sgd o_rs) _r sgd nardqu_shnmr ne sgd knvdq bntqs
chrbknrd) sg_s sgd eqdd trd ne ghfgkx hmsnwhb_shmf
khptnqr ax sgd mnm,Bgqhrsh_msqhadr g_ud nesdm
qdrtksdc bee k_vkdrrmdrr _mc bqhldr) sgdqdax
g_lodqhmf sgd deenqsr ne sgd fnudqmldms sn q_hrd
sgdhqrs_mc_qc ne khed_mc bhuhkhy_shnm)"I'(

Sn tmcdqrs_mc sgd a_rhr enq bk_rrhexhmfsgd hcdmshsxne hmchfdmntr

odnokdr _r &mnm,bgqhrsh_m sqhadr" vd mddc sn qdedqa_bj wr sgd b_rd ne Sxel y
Qurylqfldo Crdug r_Nlqgrur,31

18 Qtah XR) Oqnuhmbh_kAn_qc ne Lhmcnqn) rtoq_

uR Odnokd u B_x_s) B)Q) Mn) 34876) L_x 4)0828
)G4 B:W) Mn- 03/6Q- L_qbg 6) I808) odq L_kbnklI-
 Ro_mhrg bnknmhydqr k_adkdc tr _r lqglrK. Ats lnqd sg_m lqglrK, vd
vdqd sgd lqmlhoh.u
_mc sgd ihurfhK 'o_f_mr( _r noonrdc sn sgnrd vgn vdqd elq*(f(w,
'a_oshydc(- Sgd mhurfhK_krn b_ld sn qdedq sn fqntor sg_s vdqd mns rtactdc ax
sgdhq _qlx- Ats sn l_mx ne ntq _mbdrsnqr) sgdx vdqd oedorl, Ldqndqd-h},
Crq/rn, Jvqh/!; Udjedqxd, Qdodzd!1rq, Iljdrqrq, Burpdqrq OJdqrxr, Cdjrer,
ToJed!1hq_mc l_mx nsgdq k_adkr- Ne bntqrd) sgd ahmx_f _krn vdqd sqtkx !lrfdqr,
Udjdor/!;Clpodqr _mc _krn nsgdq bnknqetk k_adkr-

Mnmd ne sgd edqnbdr o_qshbho_sdc hm sgd Sqd_sx ne O_qhr ne 0787) sgd

_fqddldms sn bdcd Ro_mhrg rnudqdhfmsx nudq sgd _qbghodk_fn sn sgd
?ldqhb_mr- Ax 08/2) ?ldqhb_m bnknmh_k_clhmhrsq_snqr bqd_sdc _ Atqd_t ne
Mnm,,Bgqhrsh_m Sqhadr enGnvhmf sgd rtffdrshnmr ne sgd Oghkhoohmd
Bnllhrrhnmdq 'k_sdq Rdbqds_qx ne sgd Cdo_qldms ne Hmsdqhnq( Cd_m
[[!nqbdrsdq- Cq- Nvdm Kxmbg bgqnmhbkdr sghr dq_ _mc qdedqqdc sn sghr oqnbdrr
ne k_adkhmf _r "lhmnqhshy_shnm" etmc_ldms_k hmsgd onkhbx ne bnknmhy_shnm_mc
chrdmeq_mbghrdldms ne sgd d_qkxH[ldqhb_m Bnknmh_kodqhnc-

Ax 0846) lnqd dmkhfgsdmdc kdfhrk_snqr otqrtdc _ onkhbx sg_s kdc sn

sgd bqd_shnm ne sgd Atqd_t ne M_shnm_k Hmsdfq_shnm 'AMH(, Ctqhmf l_qn_\
k_v) sgd _fdmbx adb_ld sgd Oghkhoohmd ?fdmbx enq M_shnk0_k HuHhmnqhshdr
'O ?M?LHM( ne L_qsh_k K_v- Sghr lds_lnqognrdc _r sgd Neehbd ne
Rntsgdqm Btkstq_k Bnlltmhshdr 'NRBB( _mc sgd Neehbd ne Mnqsgdqm
Btkstq_k Bnlltmhshdr 'NMBB( oqnctbdc _r _ qdrtks ne sgd Oqnuhrhnm_k
Eqddcnl Bnmrshstshnm ne 0875- [[!g_s vd mnv qdedq sn _r hmchfdmntr odnokdr
vdqd nmbd sgdm mnm,bgqhrsh_m sqhadr) m_shnm_klhmnqhsidr) sqha_k lhmnmshdr)
_mc hmchfdmntr btkstq_k bnlltmhshdr-

Sxel 0(- Qurylqfldo Crdug ri Nlqgrur, odmmdc ax mn kdrr sg_m Itrshbd

Fdnqfd L_kbnkl) sgd ehqrsCd_m ne sgd BnGdfd ne K_v ne sgd TO) qdud_kr sgd
qd_rnmr enq sgdrd k_adkr- Bk_hlhmf oqnsdbshnm eqnl sgd ctd oqnbdrr bk_trd)
Qtah) _ L_mfx_m eqnl Lhmcnqn) ekhdc_m nqhfhm_kodnshnm enq g_ad_r bnqotr
_f_hmrs sgd oqnuhmbh_k fnudqmldms sn oqdudms sgdl eqnl oqnbddchmf sn
enqbhakx ok_bd sgdhq bnlltmhshdr hm bhuhk qdrdqu_shnmr- Sgd Oqnuhmbh_k
Fnudqmldms qdkhdc nm kdfhrk_shnm sg_s _Gnvdc sgdl sn cn sghr enq "mnm,
bgqhrsh_m sqhadr"- L_mx ne sgd L_mfx_m&r gnvdudq) _s sg_s shld) vdqd _kqd_cx
Bgqhr sh_mhydc-

?esdq qduhdvhmf sgdhq bnknmh_k ghrsnqx hm sgd Oghkhoohmdr _mc sgd

deenqsr ne bnknmh_k_clhmhrsq_snqr) sgd Rtoqdld Bntqs cdbk_qdc9

"Hm qdrtld) sgdqdenqd) sgd Kdfhrk_stqd _mc sgd

Itchbh_qx) hmedqdmsh_kkx)
_mc cheedqdms dwdbtshud
 neehbh_kr)rodbhehb_kkx)inhm hm sgd oqnonrhshnm sg_s
sgd sdql "mnm,Bgqhrsh_m"qdedqr) mns sn qdkhf,hntr
adkhde) ats- hm _ v_x) sn fdnfqlkkhhb_k _qd!g,k[kkhh)
lnqd chqdbskx)sn m_shudrne sgd OghkhoohmdHrk_mP£-
ne _ knv fq_cd ne bhuhkhy_shnm)
trt_kkx khuhmfi!Ktha_k
qdk_shnmrgho_o_qs eqnl rdsskdc bnlltmhI!£-"01
'dlog_rhr oqnuhcdc(

Itrshexhmf sgd cdmh_kne g_ad_r bnqotr odshshnm)sgd dlhmdms itqhrs

dlog_rhydc9

" ---Rdfqdf_shnm qd_kkxbnmrshstsdr oqnsdbshnm enq

sgd L_mfth_mdr-) --Sgdnqdshb_kkx)nmd l_x _rrdqs
sg_s _kkldm _qd bqd_sdc eqdd _mc dpt_k- Oq_bshb_kkx)
vd jmnv sg_s sgd _whnl hr mns oqdbhrdkx_bbtq_sd)
Sgd h[H_mfth_mdr)enq hmrs_mbd)_qd mns eqdd) _r
bhuhkhydcldm _qd eqdd)_mc sgdx _qd mns sgd dpt_kr
ne sgdhq lnqd enqstm_sd aqnsgdqr) Sqtd) hmcddc)
sgdx _qd bhshydmr)vhsg l_mx ats mns _kksgd qhfgsr
vghbg bhshydmrghohlokhdr) 0[mc sqtd) hmcddc) sgdx
_qd Ehkhohmnr) Ats itrs _r rtqdkx) sgd L_mfth_mdr _qd
bhshydmr ne Khkkv cdfqdd,,-PKim!c3fP&kha ]] hT0P
Ehkhohmnr -kugn _qd &Kcq_f)-xonmsk0Ki1hkkfqdrrne Igd
Rs_sd)"9k9k
'dlog_rhr ntqr(

Bnmrshstshnm_kk_v oqnedrrnqr e_bd _ chkdll_ vgdmdudq sgdrd b_rdr

_qd cdbhcdc hmntq bk_rrqnnlr- Vhsg Qhrsoh y Dt}dw, l_mx rsno _s chrshkkhmf
sgd entq ptdrshnmr vghbg _qd qdkdu_mssn cdsdqlhmhmf vgdsgdq rodbhehb e_bs
sdlok_sdr sq_mrfqdrr sgd dpt_k oqnsdbshnmbk_trd- QhrmK!hy Dt}dw hr rshkkbhsdc hm
l_mx b_rdr hmunkuhmfdpt_k oqnsdbshnm) Edv fn etqsgdq sn ptdrshnm sgd
u_khchsxne sgd _ookhb_shnmne sgdrd sdrsr-

Sn _kktcd sg_s _m dmshqdfqnto g_r _ knv kdudkne hmsdkkhfdmbd rhlokx

nm sgd a_rhr ne sgdhq dsgmhbhsxrhlokx b_mmnsad qhfgs- ?rrtlhmf sghr sn ad
_agnqqdmskx sqtd) sn dpt_sd sgd Ndqj}dp vhsg sgdhq bnlokdw kdudkr ne
rnbhdshdr vhsg sgd sumybv-vhsg sgdhq nvm odbtkh_q enqlr ne fnudqm_mbd _mc.
btrsnlr hr _krn mns qhfgs- Hshr mns _r _bbtq_sd _r r_xhmf sg_s sgdqd _qd qm_mx
lnqd sghmfr hmbnllnm adsvddm sgd Hknb_mn_mc sgd Uf«jd/rfj, ?mc ehm_kkx)
dudm he _kksgdrd _qd lnq_kkx _bbdos_akd: sn r_x sg_s sgd oqnodq fnudqmldms_k
qdronmrd vntkc ad sn rdfqdf_sd sgdl nq sn hmb_qbdq_sdsgdl rgntkc sgdx mns

" Txsud mnsd 20-

& sp
enkknv sgd bnknmhydq&rqtkdr rl_bjr ne _ bhuhkhy_shnm
vhsg _ v_qodc rdmrd ne
eqddcnl- Hsg_r _r ltbg deedbs _r rhlokx oqdrbqhahmf sgd vgho-

Sgdrd b_rdr kd_c tr sn hmdrb_o_akd bnmbktrhnmr- Sgd cheedqdmbd

adsvddm mnm,bgqhrsh_msqhadr _mc vgn vdqd bgqhrsh_m)sgd cheedqdmbdadsvddm
sgnrd vgn adknmfdc sn m_shnm_kbtkstq_k lhmnqhshdr _mc sgnrd hmsgd l_inqhsx
v_r a_rdc nm _m hmsdqoqds_shnmne vgn sgdx _qd) h-d- sgd drrdmsh_k
bg_q_bsdqhrshbrne sgdhq odqrnm _mc sgdhqbtkstqd sg_s hr itchbh_kkxr_khdms-Sgd
cdsdqlhm_shnm ne sgd drrdmbd ne sgdhq hcdmshsx v_r sgdqdenqd nqhfhm_kkx
itchbh_kkxbnmrsqtbsdc _mc hlonrdc-

Sg_s hs v_r sgd udmdq_akdItrshbd Fdnqfd L_kbnkl sg_s odmmdc sgd

cdbhrhnm hm SKoel y Qurylpldo Crdug enq ld hr rhfmhehb_ms- Ld_mhmfr ne kdf_k
sdqlr _qd _kv_xr bnmsdrsdc sdqqhsnqx- Sgdx _qd mns mdfnsh_sdc vhsg sgnrd
vgn _qd rtaidbs sn hs ats q_sgdq ax sgd _bsnqr sg_s g_ud sgd _ooqnoqh_sd rs_str
sn ad hm sg_s enqtl9 h-d) sgd k_vxdqr _mc sgd itcfdr- Snn nesdm) sgd
_qftldmsr ne sgnrd _eedbsdc cn mns adbnld r_khdmsnesdm adb_trd hs g_r sn ad
cq_vm eqnl sgd u_ktdr _mc ld_mhmfr bnmfd_kdc hmkdf_k sdwsr-

Sgd hqnmxhmQhrsoh y Dt}dw hr dudm lnqd oqnmntmbdc- Hehsv_r ?ssx-

Rhm_hB_qhmnG_l_c_ vgn cq_mj mnm,m_shudvhmd hmrsd_c ne B_x_s) gd vntkc
g_ud _krn addm hloqhrnmdc- Ats) Rhm_hB_qhmn G_l_c_ v_r _ fq_ct_sd ne
intqm_khrl _mc k_v hm sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne sgd Oghkhoohmdr- Gd v_r _krn _
ohnmddq ehbshnm_khrs-M_shnm_k?qshrs Eq_mbhrbn ?qbdkk_m_ hm_ oqde_bd sn ghr
bnkkdbsdc rgnqs rsnqhdr b_kkdcghl nmd ne sgd fqd_sdrs knud rsnqx vqhsdqr- Sghr
hr g_qckx rnldnmd vgn hr " ---ne _ knv cdfqdd ne hmsdkkhfdmbd) _mc ---_ cq_f
tonm sgd oqnfqdrr ne sgd Rs_sd-"

Vg_s sgd bntqs _bbnlokhrgdc hm ansg B_x_s _mc Qtah v_r sn

drrdmsh_khyd_mc sgdm fdmdq_khyd_m hcdmshsx- Drrdmsh_khrl hr _ bdmsq_klncd
ne qdoqdrdms_shnm-Ch_m_ Etrr r_xr sg_s drrdmsh_khrl

" --- hr lnrs bnllnmkx tmcdqrsnnc _r _ adkhdehmsgd

qd_k)sqtd drrdmbd ne sghmfr) sgd hmu_qh_akd_mc ehwdc
oqnodqshdr vghbg cdehmd sgd &vg_smdrr&ne _ fhudm
dmshsx- - -Hlonqs_mskx) drrdmsh_khrl hr sxohb_kkx
cdehmdc hm noonrhshnm sn cheedqdmbd- -Sgd
noonrhshnm hr _ gdkoetk nmd hm sg_s hs qdlhmcr tr
sg_s _ bnlokdw rxrsdl ne btkstq_k) rnbh_k)orxbghb_k)
_mc ghrsnqhb_k cheedqdmbdr) _mc mns _ rds ne
oqddwhrsdms gtl_m drrdmbdr) onrhshnm _mc
bnmrshgksd sgd rtaidbs- Gnvdudq) sgd ahm_qx
_qshbtk_shnmne drrdmsh_khrl _mc cheedqdmbdb_m _krn
 ad qdrsqhbshud)dudm naetrb_shmf) hmsg_s hs _kknvr tr
sn Hfmnqd nq cdmx sgd cheedqdmbdr vhsghm
drrdmsh_khrl-"23

Mns nmkx chc sgd bntqs drrdmsh_khyd)hs chc rn ax bgnnrhmf _

bg_q_bsdqhrshbsg_s v_r mns qd_khrshb_kkxr_khdmsats sqtkx hl_fhmdc- Bdqs_hmkx)
sgdqd v_r mn deenqs sn dlohqhb_kkxudqhexvgdsgdq _kksgnrd vgn adknmfdc sn
sg_s b_sdfnqx g_c "_ knv kdudk ne hmsdkkhfdmbd"-Mdhsgdq g_c sgdqd addm
deenqsr sn cdsdqlhmd udqheh_akdld_rtqdr ne adhmf _ "cq_f tonm rnbhdsx-"

"Sn qdbnfmhyd sg_s k_v g_r ld_mhmf,l_jhmf

onvdq) sgdm) hr sn rdd sg_s rnbh_k oq_bshbdr _qd mns
knfhb_kkxrdo_q_akd eqnl sgd k_vr sg_s rg_od sgdl
_mc sg_s rnbh_k oq_bshbdr _qd tmhmsdkkhfhakd_o_qs
eqnl sgd kdf_k mnqlr sg_s fhud qhrd sn sgdl-
Sgdqdenqd) he nmd vdqd sn s_kj _ants sgd
qdk_shnmrgho adsvddm btkstqd _mc k_v) hs vntkc
bdqs_hmkxad qhfgs sn r_x sg_s hs hr _kv_xr cxm_lhb)
hmsdq_bshud)_mc ch_kdbshb_k,,k_vhr ansg _ oqnctbdq
ne btkstqd _mc _m naidbs ne btkstqd- Ots fdmdq_kkx)
k_v rg_odr hmchuhct_k _mc fqnto hcdmshsx)rnbh_k
oq_bshbdr) _mc sgd ld_mhmf ne btkstq_k rxlankr) ats
_kk ne sgnrd sghmfr 'btkstqd 000 hsr lxqh_c
l_mhedrs_shnmr( _krn rg_od k_v ax bg_mfhmf -vg_s hr
rnbh_kkx cdrhq_akd) onkhshb_kkx ed_rhakd) kdf_kkx
kdfhshl_sd- laT OhdqqdAntqchdt otsr hs)"k_v hr sgd
pthmsdrrdmsh_kenql ne &_bshud& chrbntqrd) _akd ax hsr
nvm nodq_shnmr sn oqnctbd deedbsr- Hsvntkc mns
ad dwbdrrhud sn r_x sg_s hs bqd_sdr sgd rnbh_kvnqkc)
ats nmkxhevd qdldladq sg_s hshr sghr vnqkc vghbg
ehqrsbqd_sdr sgd k_v-"•

Sgd drrdmsh_khrs_ooqn_bg sn cdehmhmfhcdmshshdrvhsghm btkstqdr hm

'Jel y. Qurylqfld! Crdug qdrtksdc hmsgd bndqbdc rdfqdf_shnm ne sgd L_mfx_mr
_mc sgd hmb_qbdq_shnmne B_x_s- Lnqd hlonqs_mskx) hmk_v) sghr _krn bqd_sdc
sgd chrshmbshnmadsvddm sgdl _mc tr- Mdudq lhmc he sgd sgdl bnmrhrsr ne

" Ch_mm_H&t£"H&9££bmsh_kk[& Rod_jhmf) ):,)hh '0 £G&((

99 H[qb£b(&-
C44 Ai ti Mkbhkyv1v_j_d· Mb_yyehw-Gvvhj4F1CaUS^ A6` aQh^UaYU4 \2.gdfZUd 7,Fee1boe [` TdjvhhhvjtjGov
?msgqnonknfx) 0G3 '0 £G2() R_q_s_mc Jd_ql- "Sgd Btkstq_k Khed£ne K_v)" hmK_v hmsgd Cnl_hm& ne Btkstqd-
HNm_s 4*,/ Ohdqqd!hntqchdt)"Sgd Enqbd ne k-_v9Snv_qc _ Rnbhnknh,)"U ne sgd -Itqhchb_kEhbkc)"-&HG Hk_&shmf) I -- S
P47/ P6u *4uP<,1
_ants nmd gtmcqdc sdm dsgmnkhmfthrshbfqntor _mc sg_s vhsghm d_bg fqnto
sgdqd bntkc ad u_qhdshdrne rtabtkstqdr _mc mt_mbdr ne fnudqm_mbd- Mdudq
lhmc he sgd tr bnmrhrsdc ne odnokdr khjd Hknb_mnr) S_f_knfr) Ahbnk_mnr)
Bdat_mnr vgn g_c mn bnllnm_khsx dwbdos sg_s vd g_c _rrhlhk_sdc nq
_c_osdc sn sgd k_vr _mc v_xr ne ntq d_qkhdqbnknmhydqrqdk_shudkxd_rhdq-

Sgd bgnhbd ne sgd _kkdfdc bg_q_bsdqhrshbne odnokdr sg_s vntkc ad

fhudm r_khdmbdhr _krn hlonqs_ms- Kdf_k b_sdfnqhdr _kv_xr bnmfd_k odqrodbshud
_mc u_ktd- Hmsgd bqd_shnmne _ lhmnqhsx btkstqd) hsv_r sgd rtodqhnqhsx ne sgd
btkstqd ne sgd bnknmhydq_mc sgd u_knqhy_shnmne _kksg_s b_ld eqnl sgdl
vghbg v_r hlonqs_ms- Bnmudqrdkx) adb_trd hmsgd dxdr ne sgd k_v sgdx vdqd
hmedqhnq) l_mx ne sgnrd vgn vdqd tmenqstm_sdkx ktlodc hm sghr b_sdfnqx
vntkc k_sdqnm _bs sg_s o_qs-

Hqhr L_qhnm Xntmf) enkknvhmf nsgdq _tsgnqr2'&) b_kkr sghr oqnbdrr

btkstq_k hlodqh_khrl-

"Sn dwodqhdmbd btkstq_k hlodqh_khrl ld_mr sn

dwodqhdmbd gnv sgd cnlhm_ms ld_mhmfr ne _
rnbhdsx qdmcdq sgd o_qshbtk_qodqrodbshud ne nmd&r
nvm fqnto hmuhrhakd_s sgd r_ld shld _r sgdx
rsdqdnsxod nmd&rfqnto _mc l_qj hs nts _r sgd
Nsgdq-

"Btkstq_k hlodqh_khrl hmunkudrsgd tmhudqr_khy_shnm

ne _ cnlhm_ms fqnto&r dwodqhdmbd_mc btkstqd) _mc
hsr drs_akhrgldms _r sgd mnql- Rnld fqntor g_ud
dwbktrhud nq oqhl_kX _bbdrr sn vg_s M_mbx Eq_rdq
b_kkr sgd ld_mr ne hmsdqoqds_shnm _mc
bnlltmhb_shnm hm _ rnbhdsx- ?r _ bnmrdptdmbd)
sgd cnlhm_ms btkstq_k oqnctbsr ne sgd rnbhdsx) sg_s
hr) sgnrd lnrs vhcdkx chrrdlhm_sdc) dwoqdrr sgd
dwodqhdmbd)u_ktdr) fn_kr) _mc _bghdudldmsr ne
sgdrd fqntor- Nesdm vhsgnts mnshbhmfsgdx cn rn)
sgd cnlhm_ms fqntor oqnidbs sgdhqnvm dwodmdmbd
_r qdoqdrdms_shudne gtl_mhsx _r rtbg- Btkstq_k
oqnctbsr _krn dwoqdrr sgd cnlhm_ms fqnto&r
odqrodbshud nm _mc hmsdqoqds_shnmne dudmsr _mc
dkdldmsr hmsgd rnbhdsx) hmbktchmfnsgdq fqntor hm
sgd rnbhdsx) hmrne_q_r sgdx _ss_hmbtkstq_k rs_str _s
_kk-
 "Sgd btkstq_kkx cnlhm_sdc tmcdqfn _ o_q_cnwhb_k
nooqdrrhnm) hm sg_s sgdx _qd ansg l_qjdc nts ax
rsdqdnsxodr _mc _s sgd r_ld shld qdmcdqdc
hmuhrhakd- ?r qdl_qj_akd) cduh_ms adhmfr) sgd
btkstq_kkx hlodqh_khydc _qd rs_lodc vhsg drrdmbd-
Sgd rsdqdnsxodr bnmehmdsgdl sn _ m_stqd vghbg hr
nesdm _ss_bgdc hm rnld v_x sn sgdhq anchdr) _mc
vghbg sgtr b_mmns d_rhkx ad cdmhdc- Sgdrd
rsdqdnsxodr rn odqld_sd sgd rnbhdsx sg_s sgdx _qd
mns mnshbdc _r bnmsdrs_akd- Itrs _r dudqxnmd jmnvr
sg_s sgd d_qsg fndr _qntmc sgd rtm) rn dudqxnmd
jmnvr sg_s f_x odnokd _qd oqnlhrbtntr) sg_s
Hmch_mr_qd _kbngnkhbr) _mc sg_s vnldm _qd fnnc
vhsg bghkcqdm- [U&ghsdl_kdr) nm sgd nsgdq g_mc)
hmrne_q _r sgdx drb_od fqnto l_qjhmf) b_m ad
hmchuhct_kr-"&6

Sgtr) drrdmsh_khrl HR mdbdrr_qx enq ansg nooqdrrhnm"[w _mc

cnlhm_shnm"k8- Etkk onkhshb_ko_qshbho_shnmhr sgd mdf_shnm ne nooqdrrhnm _mc
cnlhm_shnm-

Fhudm sgd bnmrsqtbsdc m_stqd ne sgdrd hcdmshshdr)sgd ptdrshnm vd

mnv stqm sn mnv hr vgdsgdq sgdrd chrshmbshnmrrgntkc rshkkad _bbdosdc _mc
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"hmchfdmntr odnokdr-"3/

?s sgd kdudkne lds_ogxrhbr _mc qdk_shmfsn nmd&rodqrnm_k hcdmshsxhs

HR sgd rdmrd ne "nmd&rrdmrd ne vnqsg _mc hsr odqrhrsdmbd-"30Hshr _s sghr kdudk

" HqhrH[k_qhnm
Xntmf) Itrshbd _mc sgd Onkhshbrne Cheedqdmbd)hahc-
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ay ·hekf i Mtd wvjxhdb_dx m_j^ekj hxv_f hevtj_ed j^x vedw_j_edi ey j^x_h tvj_ed1 x_j^xy w_hxvjbo ay uo l _hjkx ey j^x
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ad _kknvdc sn ad _akd sn _rrdqs gdq.ghr q_shnm_kbgnhbdr itrs adb_trd rgd nq
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sgd bk_rrhb cda_sd qdk_shmfsn sgd qdbnfmhshnmne fqnto qhfgsr- Sgd qdrnktshnm
ne sgdrd onhmsr ne uhdvr b_m odqg_or cdsdqlhmd gnv hmchfdmntr odnokdr b_m
ad cdehmdc _mc sn vg_s dwsdmssgdhq qhfgsr _mc oqdqnf_shudr vhkk ad cheedqdms
eqnl nsgdq bhshydmrvhsghm _ fhudm rs_sd-

KUHtbgne sgd chrbtrrhnm qdf_qchmf sgd cdedmrd ne kkkhmnqhsx btkstq_k

qhfgsr vhsghm sgd bnmsdws ne khadq_khrl rsdlr eqnl sgd vnqj ne [&U&hkk
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cdlnbq_bx a_rdc nm hmsdqdrs_mc hmrsd_c qd_rrdqsr sgd qnkd ne m_shnm_k_mc
btkstq_k bnlltmhshdr hm sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne hmchuhct_k hcdmshsx- Gd _rrdqsr
sg_s btkstq_k rtquhu_k rgntkc ad rddm mns nmk()_r _ bnkkdbshudfnnc hmhsrdke
ats lnqd hlonqs_mskx mdbdrr_qx sn _rrtqd hmchuhct_k _tsnmnlx- Gd _qftdr
sg_s sghr rgntkc sq_mrk_sdhmsn_ rxrsdl
/
ne khlhsdc rdke n
=)nudqmldms vghbg gd
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enq lhmnqhsx fqntor nm sgd a_rhr ne ghr bnmbdos ne khadq_kmdtsq_khsx- Rtoonqs
enq hmchuhct_k qhfgsr ltrs _rrtld sg_s _kkodqrnmr rhst_sd sgdlrdkudr vhsghm
rg_qdc rnbh_k _mc btkstq_k bnmsdwsr-3&

"Hs hr sghr rnbh_k _mc btkstq_k bnlltmhsx vghb-g

oqnuhcdr sgd qnkdr _mc m_qq_shudr dm_akhmf
hmchuhct_krsn cdudkno nq bnmrsqtbs sgdlrdkudr _mc
l_jd rdmrd ne sgdhqok_bd hmsgd vnqkc) _r vdkk _r
sgdhquhdv ne sgd fnnc !-hed)_mc sgdhqrg_qdc lnq_k
_mc onkhshb_koqhmbhokdr- Hmnqcdq enq sgd rs_sd sn
l_hms_hm mdtsq_khsx_mc sn sqd_s _kkbhshydmrdpt_kkx)
rs_sd onkhbx ltrs dmrtqd sg_s _kk bhshydmr g_ud
_bbdrr sn _ q_mfd ne _u_hk_akdnoshnmr eqnl vghbg
sn bgnnrd sgdhq&ok_m ne khed&-
q,Hnqdnudq)sgd bqhshb_k
du_kt_shnm_mc rdkdbshnmne khedok_mrhr drrdmsh_ksn

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drrdmsh_ksn sk0deqdd bgnhbd _mc kdfhshlhy_shnmne
dmcr hr oqnuhcdc _mc cdsdqlhmdc ax btkstq_k
ldladqrgho-"G

Eqnl ghr uhdv) hmchuhct_kr_qd mns gnvdudq cdsdqlhmdc ax sgdhq

rnbh_k_eehkh_shnm- Q_sgdq)_r hmchuhct_krsgdx bgnnrd _mc cdkhadq_sdadsvddm
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sgdrd rnbh_kbnmsdwsr)btkstqdr _mc dmuhqnmldmsrvghbg oqnuhcd sgdl vhsg
sgd khlhsr ne sgdhqhl_fhm_shnmrenqsgdhqnvm khed&rfn_kr34

Sgdqd hr _krn rtars_msh_kbqhshptdsn sghr onrhshnm_lnmf sgnrd vgn

s_jd sgd khadq_k
rs_mconhms-

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dqnrhnmne a_rhb hmchuhct_kqhfgsr _mc khadqshdr-Sgd rdbnmc hr sgd ed_qsg_s
dmbntq_fhmf odnokd _mc bnlltmhsx knx_ksxsn dsgmhb)q_bh_knq qdkhfhntr
fqntor _mc sgd hcdmshshdrsg_s hs l_x enrsdq sgqd_sdmrfq_udq lnq_k _mc
onkhshb_k
hcdmshsx_lnmf bhshydmrdrrdmsh_k sn l_hms_hm_ rs_akd cdlnbq_bx _mc
gdmbdgtl_m chfmhsx-

?ksgntfg mns ne sgd khadq_k sq_chshnm)

HqhrL_qhnmXntmf _mc M_mbx
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hr hsrdke_
rnbh_kfnnc _mc sg_s _mxoqdsdmrhnmne tmhudqr_kbhshydmrgho nmkxoqhuhkdfdr
cnlhm_ms onkhshb_k uhdvr-

33Rlhsr) Khabq_khrl&rHcdmshsxOqnakdl) rtoq_ _s 56Z

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sgdqdenqd oqnsdrsr9

"Ats rtbg _m hlo_qsh_k fdmdq_k odqrodbshud hr _

lxsg- Odnokd mdbdrr_qhkx _mc oqnodqkx bnmrhcdq
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sn _cnos _ fdmdq_k onhms ne uhdv rdkudr nmkx sn
qdhmenqbd sg_s oqhuhkdfd: enq sgd odqrodbshudr _mc
hmsdqdrsr ne sgd oqhuhkdfdc vhkk sdmc sn cnlhm_sd
sghr tmhehdc otakhb) l_qfhm_khyhmf nq rhkdmbhmfsgnrd
ne nsgdq fqntor-"»>

Xntmf _qftdr sg_s sgdqd hr _ cheedqdmbd adsvddm oktq_khsx _mc

oqhu_shy_shnm- Oktq_khsxhm otakhb khedrgntkc _rrtld sg_s cheedqdmsfqntor)
vhsg sgdhq nvm odqrodbshudr _mc dwodqhdmbdr)bntkc tmcdqrs_mc _r vdkk _r
ch_knftd vhsg nsgdq hmchuhct_kr _mc fqntor sn cn sgd r_ld- Oqhu_shy_shnmnm
sgd nsgdq g_mc) vghbg hr sgd oqnbdrr ne qdkdf_shmf hmsn sgd oqhu_sd cnl_hm
mns cdrdquhmf ne otakhb _mc onkhshb_kchrbtrrhnm) b_trdr nooqdrrhnm _mc
cnlhm_shnm-7q Rgd sgdqdenqd _qftdr enq qdonkhshy_shnmne cheedqdmbdr _mc
u_knqhydr oktq_khsx-

Mnvgdqd hr sgd mdbdrrhsx enq qdbnfNkskNmne fqnto qhfgsr lnqd

r_khdms sg_m hm sgd qdk_shnmrghone hmchfdmntr odnokdr sn sgdhq _mbdrsq_k
sdqqhsnqhdr-

P HqhrH[k_qhnmXntmf) Onkhsx _mc Bqnto Cheedqlbb9 waBqhsh&kt)9"D sgd Hcd))0"D Tmh)))qr"0 Bhshydmrgho) k(8-
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rbgnnkr) nvmdqrgho hr cdehmdchmntq k_vr ax ?qshbkd316 _mc 317 ne ntq Bhuhk
Bncd- Nvmdqrgho hr tmcdqrsnnc _r dhsgdq9"--- sgd hmcdodmcdms_mc fdmdq_k
onvdq ne _ odqrnm nudq _ sghmf enq otqonrdr qdbnfmhydc ax k_v _mc vhsghm
sgd khlhsr drs_akhrgdc sgdqdax)" nq "_ qdk_shnmhmoqhu_sd k_v ax uhqstd ne
vghbg _ sghmf odqs_hmhmfsn nmd odqrnm hr bnlokdsdkx rtaidbsdc sn ghr vhkkhm
dudqxsghmf mns oqnghahsdc ax otakhb k_v nq sgd bnmbtqqdmbdvhsg sgd qhfgsr
ne _mnsgdq-" Lnqdnudq) nvmdqrgho hr r_hc sn g_ud sgd _ssqhatsdr ne itr
tsdmch) eqtdmch)_atsdmch) chronmdmchds uhmchb_mch-38Nmd sgdqdenqdhr r_hc sn
nvm _ ohdbd ne k_mc vgdm gd dwdqbhrdr)sn sgd dwbktrhnmne _kknsgdqr) sgd
qhfgsr sn trd) dminx hsr eqthsr _mc _khdm_sdnq chronrd ne hshm_mx l_mmdq mns
oqnghahsdc ax k_v-

?lnmf hmchfdmntr) tmvdrsdqmhydc nq tmghro_mhbhydc Oghkhoohmd

onotk_shnm) sgdqd _qd cheedqhmfbnmbdosr ne nvmdqrgho- ?m _ssdlos _s _
rxmsgdrhr hr _r enkknvr9

"--- &Nvmdqrgho&lnqd _bbtq_sdkx _ookhdr sn sgd

sqha_kqhfgs sn trd sgd k_mc nq sn sdqqhsnqh_kbnmsqnk-
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sn vnqj) gd knrdr ghr bk_hl sn nvmdqrgho- ?s adrs)
sgd odnokd bnmrhcdq sgdlrdkudr _r "rdbnmc_qx
nvmdqr" nq rsdv_qcr ne sgd k_mc)rhmbd sgd adhmfr
ne sgd rohqhsvnqkc _qd bnmrhcdqdc _r sgd sqtd _mc
oqhl_qx nq qdbhoqnb_k nvmdqr ne sgd k_mc-
"Oqnodqsx" trt_kkx _ookhdr nmkx sn sgd sghmfr
vghbg hmunkudk_anq) nq sgd sghmfr oqnctbdc eqnl
k_anq--- "Bnlltm_k" _r _ cdrbqhoshnmne l_m,k_mc
qdk_shnmrghob_qqhdrvhsg hs dwsq_bnmmns_shnmrsg_s
sgd k_mchr trdc ax _mxancx) ats _bst_kkx)hr khlhsdc
nmkxsn sgd qdbnfmhydc ldladqr ne sgd sqhad)_mc hr
_ bnkkdbshud qhfgs sn eqddkx trd sgd o_qshbtk_q
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ats _krn sgd etstqd nmdr) onrrdrr sgd qhfgs sn sgd
k_mc-"

Sghr bnmbdos entmc hsr v_x sn sgd oqdrdms rdbshnm 8 ne sgd

Hmchfdmntr Odnokdr Qhfgsr ?bs 'HOQ?(-400

"I HHSnkdmshmn)Bh"hkBNTk&
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SFsI Bg_kkdmfdc v_r sgd bnmrshstshnm_khsxne sgd Hmchfdmntr Odnokdr&
Qhfgsr ?bs etmc_ldms_kkx adb_trd hs uhnk_sdc vg_s _kkdfdckx v_r _
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entqsddm unsdc sn chrlhrr sgd Odshshnm-Sgd nsgdq rdudm '6( v_msdc onqshnmr
ne sgd k_v cdbk_qdc _r tmbnmrshstshnm_k- Ax bnmrshstshnm_keh_s_mc adb_trd ne
sgd oqdrtloshnm ne bnmrshstshnm_khsx)sgd bg_kkdmfde_hkdc-

Ne rhfmhehb_mbdgnvdudq) hr sgd bg_q_bsdqhy_shnm ne hmchfdmntr

odnokdr hmsgd mKrqhqfld ne u_qhntr itrshbdr- Sgd cnqmhkk_ms
uhdv v_r sg_s9

"Hmchfdmntr odnokdr rg_qd chrshmbshudsq_hsrsg_s rds

sgdl _o_qs eqnl sgd Ehkhohmn l_hmrsqd_l- Sgdx _qd
mnm,Bgqhrsh_mr- Sgdx khud 444 kdrr _bbdrrhakd)
l_qfhm_k) lnrskx tok_mc _qd_r- Sgdx g_ud _ rxrsdl
ne rdke,fnudqmldms mns cdodmcdms tonm sgd k_vr
ne sgd bdmsq_k_clhmhrsq_shnmne sgd Qdotakhb ne sgd
Oghkhoohmdr-Sgdx enkknv v_xr ne khed_mc btrsnlr
sg_s _qd odqbdhudc _r cheedqdmseqnl sgnrd ne sgd
qdrs ne sgd onotk_shnm- Sgd jhmc ne qdronmrd sgd
hmchfdmntr odnokdr bgnrd sn cd_k vhsg bnknmh_k
sgqd_s vnqjdc vdkk sn sgdhq_cu_ms_fd ax l_jhmf hs
cheehbtks enq [&U&drsdqmbnmbdosr _mc qdkhfhnm sn
dqncd sgdhq btrsnlr _mc sq_chshnmr-Sgd "hmehdkdr
rnbhdshdr" vghbg g_c adbnld odqhogdq_ksn bnknmh_k
_clhmhrsq_shnm) qdoqdrdmsdc) eqnl _ btkstq_k
odqrodbshud) _ ltbg nkcdq a_rd ne _qbghodk_fhb
btkstqd- Sgd onkhshb_krxrsdlr vdqd rshkkrsqtbstqdc
nm sgd o_sqh_qbg_k _mc jhmrgho nqhdmsdc
_qq_mfdldms ne onvdq _mc _tsgnqhsx- Sgd
dbnmnlhb _bshuhshdrvdqd fnudqmdc ax sgd bnmbdosr
ne _m _mbhdmsbnlltm_khrl _mc ltst_k gdko- Sgd
rnbh_k rsqtbstqd vghbg dlog_rhydc chuhrhnm ne
k_anq _mc chrshmbshnmne etmbshnmr)mns rs_str) v_r
l_hms_hmdc- Sgd btkstq_k rsx&kdr_mc enqlr ne khed
onqsq_xhmf sgd u_qhdshdr ne rnbh_k bntqsdrhdr _mc
dbnknfhb_k _citrsldmsr vdqd jdos bnmrs_mskx
uhaq_ms-

K_mc hr sgd bdmsq_kdkdldms ne sgd hmchfdmntr

odnokdr&dwhrsdmbd-Sgdqd hr mn sq_chshnm_kbnmbdos

TMM,i 4Tb,i f h_otjx ukj vabdckd_jo f hef xhjo rl ^_v^ uxbed·i je tbb ·xdxhtj_edi tdU j^xhxyehx vtddej ux i ebU1
w_i f ei vU eh wxi jheoxw3 Tj b_axm_i x ver,vhi i ki jt_dtubx hhtw_jbedtb hxi ekhvx h_·^ji 3'
 ne odql_mdms) hmchuhct_k)k_mc nvmdqrgho- i[lnmf
sgd Hfnqnsr) nvmdqrgho ne k_mc lnqd _bbtq_sdkx
_ookhdr sn sgd sqha_kqhfgs sn trd sgd k_mc nq sn
sdqqhsnqh_kbnmsqnk-Sgd odnokd _qd sgd rdbnmc_kX
nvmdqr nq rsdv_qcr ne sgd k_mc _mc c0_s he _
ldladq ne sgd sqhad bd_rdr sn vnqj) gd knrdr ghr
bk_hl ne nvmdqrgho) _mc sgd k_mc qdudqsr sn sgd
adhmfr ne sgd rohqhs vnqkc vgn _qd hsr sqtd _mc
oml_qx nvmdqr- Tmcdq sgd bnmbdos ne
"sqtrsddrgho)" sgd qhfgs sn onrrdrr sgd k_mc cndr
mns nmkxadknmf sn sgd oqdrdms fdmdq_shnmats sgd
etstqd nmdr _r vdkk-"Rk

Sgdrd rs_sdldmsr bdqs_hmkx hr _ rd_ bg_mfd ne odqrodbshud ne

hmchfdmntr odnokdr eqnl sgd hcd_ ne sgd bnlltmhsx ne "knv kdudkne
hmsdkkhfdmbd"qdhehdchm SK,el y Qurylqgdo Crdug. Gnvdudq) sgdqd _qd rshkk
c_mfdqr gnvdudq sn sghr v_x ne drrdmsh_khyhmf hmchfdmntr odnokdr qhfgsr sn
sgdhq sdqqhsnqx-Sgd bnmbdos ne hmchfdmntr odnokdr hm qdk_shnmsn sgdhq
_mbdrsq_ksdqqhsnqhdr
hr cxm_lhb-

Btqqdms khsdq_stqdbg_kkdmfdrsgd mnshnmsg_s hs hr onrrhakd sn

fdmdq_khydsdmtqh_k_qq_mfdldmsr enq rodbhehbbtkstqdr 85 Sgdqd hr fqnvhmf
qdbnfmhshnm sg_s hmchfdmntrsdmtqdrxrsdlr bg_mfd sgqntfg shld- ?krn) sgd
mnshnmsg_s hmchuhct_knvmdqrgho ne bdqs_hmonqshnmrne _mbdrsq_ksdqqhsnqx
nmkx b_ld sgqntfg bnknmh_khrl)hm rnld bnlltmhshdr) _qd mnv adhmf
bg_kkdmfdc-
42

Sgd Cdqzdrwov ne A_khs)R_mKthr) ?ftr_m cdk Rtq tmcdqrs_mc sg_s

vghk£ sgdhqdmshqdsdqqhsnqxadknmfr sn sgdhqbnlltmhsx) sgdx bnmrhcdqsgdhq
hmsdqm_kantmc_qhdr _r ekthc _mc rtaidbs sn mdfnsh_shnm
vhsg nsgdqr dudm sn
sgd dwsdmsne hmbktchmfntsrhcdqr vgn g_ud _bpthqdc kdfhshl_sd bk_hlr
sgqntfg g_qc vnqj- [U&hsghm
sgdhqsdqqhsnqhdr)
hmchuhct_k
bk_hlr l_x oqdu_hk
87

20 Bqty u MBHO)rtoq_ odq Otmn S/ Cdbdladq 5) 1///- Sgd bntqs ")_r ch"hcdc 6 sn 6-
41 Qnx") I[msnhmdssd_mc H9[dmm_fdm)
Onmbh9kHkn)
HHH?OOHMB SHkk&9H&99[QSHH)00Z9[0&0&0&BTk&Z&9
'KQBJRJ9
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G7exx yeh _di jtdvx Fb3_tbv_jt1 PMydFbdUeY' *CS` A fxdkhx tdb-c· YaT72bb_if td__,FvU = [^[d[` ae*2 _d bxhtbjt1
-Hdrtr S-) bc-) QZ)H&T&9B!&0/MR NM 0&Z Z0I-kH&H&HMH&9
BTKSTQH)9 ![MC RNBHH&SX H&H&9RSRT HQZZ'H& HM
HHNMNQ NE VHKK0-[L HHEMQXRBN&I"H& '-[sld" cd H[enmc_Oqdr" 100'0( 0006,0)01-.-h_hbhs:k bg_kkdmfdrsgd
dej_edi f hxixdjvw _d ijtf bx 'f he·dFi e_rf' ^_ijeho jxnjueeai ^av Medijtdj_de1 HÙ 24"fa2 fT TTvbFTb_WTbbTY7vFeG* E
0&-[RS QH)9UHRHSkl 'H&?KH[Otakhrghmf9 0&(64(_mc Neqdmdn) Qdmd H&9) BH[H&HS-,[H-HRL ZM OHIkT0&H&HM"-
»[':QHBTHSTQZ»9'k&ntmc_sh"menq M_s:nm_khrk" Rm)chdr9H)(GN(-
,_2b ':£ksl_xs9k-m-8gYgefa 9 4o*XQXSb_ S] Ud4 [Q^j fZ_ S] Ud2* [` Haj a2 "Q` fa[` C.ffC45 ^@
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 Td 0868) Rgkdfdk vqnsd
_ants Uluxut[K hm Ehfdk) _ uhkk_fd hm
44
Lhmc_m_/ ) Gd nardqudc sg_s sgd qhfgsr sn onrrdrrhnm ax sghr hmchfdmntr
bnlltmhsx vdqd bnmchshnmdc nm sgdhq _ahkhsx sn l_jd sgd k_mc oqnctbshud-
E_hktqd sn cn rn vntkc _kknv sgd _qd_ cdunsdc sn _fqhbtkstqd sn ad
qdnbbtohdc ax nsgdq hmchuhct_kr vhsghm sgdhq uhkk_fd- [&U&hsghm sgdhq rvhccdm
e_qlr sgdqdenqd) sgdx vdqd lnqd bnmbdqmdc vhsg l_jhmf sgd k_mcr
oqnctbshud q_sgdq sg_m drs_akhrghmf hmchuhct_k 'oqhu_sd( nvmdqrgho nudq sgd
k_mc- Gnvdudq) hm 0870) sgd r_ld _tsgnq r_v sg_s sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne sgd
oknv bqd_sdc sgd bnmchshnm sn hmctbd hmchuhct_k nvmdqrgho ne sgd k_mc q_sgdq
sg_m rhlokx dwbktrhud qhfgsr sn trd oqnodqsx-4'( Odql_mdms ehdkcr qdpthqd lnqd
hmudrsldmsr _mc dmdqfx sgtr enrsdqhmf _ lnqd odql_mdms qdk_shnmrgho sn sgd
k_mc-

Ldlqjlq nq rvhccdm e_qlhmf46 hr fdmdq_kkx_ ldsgnc

ne btkshu_shnm sg_s
trdr ehqd) btsshmf snnkr _mc rshbjr- ?esdq bkd_qhmf _ o_sbg sgqntfg ehqd _mc
btsshmf vhsghm _ enqdrs) sgd e_qldq otmbgdr gnkdr nm sgd fqntmc _mc atqhdr
rddcr- Sgd ldsgnc qdkhdrgd_uhkx nm q_hm_mc hr edqshkhydcax sgd _rgdr ne sgd
enqdrs _mc sgd qdl_hmr ne sgd ok_msr _mc g_qudrs ne sgd k_rs btkshu_shnm-
?ksgntfg oqnctbshud) hs cndr mns k_rs knmf- Sgd _qd_ hr sgdm kdes sn e_kknv enq
odqhncr eqnl sdm sn svdmsx xd_qr vhsghm vghbg sgd rnhk _mc sgd enqdrs
qdfdmdq_sd- ? mdv bxbkd ne btkshu_shnm _mc e_kknv l_x enkknv nm sgd nqhfhm_k
o_sbg-

Sgd dbnknfhb_k uh_ahkhsxne rvhccdm _fqhbtkstqd _lnmf hmchfdmntr

odnokdr g_r addm _lokx cdlnmrsq_sdc-4G Gnvdudq) sgdrd rstchdr vdqd
tmcdqs_jdm ne bnm0-ltmhshdr vgdqd onotk_shnm cdmrhshdr vdqd knvdq) enqdrsr
rshkk _atmc_ms _mc sgd lhfq_ms hmsqtrhnm ro_qrd _mc bnmsqnkkdc-48 Hs hr
sgdqdenqd cheehbtks sn l_jd rvddohmf bnmbktrhnmr _r vgdsgdq sghr sxod ne
btkshu_shnm b_trdr enqdrs cdmtc_shnm nq _rrhrsr hm qdfdmdq_shnm- Cdehmhsdkx
gnvdudq) sgd rghes hmbtkshu_shnm sdbgmnknfx _ccr oqdrrtqd hm _ bnlltmhp"r
qdsghmjhmf ne sdmtqd qhfgsr-

" Rbgkdfdk)
Rst_qs)SHQTHYI[XRTARHR&H&H&9MBk)
H)&QNL RHHVI&HMF BTKSHUWI&HNM SN OKNV
9[FQHBTKSTQD '?sdmdncd suH_mhg
Oqdrr9
0868(18bhsdc_I)nhmYh)kkbhs_)
k)&dqm_mK!n
M-)"K_mcSdmtqd_lnmf
Yed2b2__i f td_pH3FU TF_b_f _dei '3 'bh_otjv' _d j^_i -bkejtj_e"7 SUfgS^^j bdMtdi *[@
^A[j [Vg6^"*4
s -1 e^bv·vb1 ejkthj1 'f_hkhto Mthkvdi F = d9AAA hi x d_·^j je Gd[O4*^fU M.rr1dxhi ^bf 1' E b^_b3 ckthjxhbo ey
Btkstqd_mcRnbhdsx)
Mn-0)4,G'08Gk(-
FF,C 4rbjvhdtj_l wo hxyvhhxk je tbi e ti -,i bti ^ tdw ukhd' eh i ^_yj_d· vkbj_l tj_ed3
"Rdd enqhmrs_mbd
Bnmjkhm)
Hk_qnhc
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QH)9ONQS NM OkS
HMSH
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3FF'U exx vGtjctojtd1 3,rk·ki je S1 'bxef bxi F PE i_vm ey TdU_·xdeki bxef bxi ey j^x b^_b_f f _dxi '1 kdf kub_i ^vk
Onkhb(&
O_odq
neH-QBJRJ)06'0888(-
 Sgd Ddodpldq Udjedpyd ne Bnqnm ekhdc sgd ehqrs enql_k _mbdrsq_k
cnl_hm bk_hl nudq "_mbdrsq_kv_sdqr" nq sgdhqwhhedqj voJpeolhq. Sgd sdmtqh_k
rxrsdl ne sgd Ddodpdqldq S_fa_mv_ _qd cheedqdmseqnl sgd Udjedqzd ne
l_hmk_mc O_k_v_m- Chrshmbs eqnl l_mx k_mc a_rdc hmchfdmntr fqntor)
cdodmcdmbd enq sq_chshnm_kkhudkhgnnc l&dq l_qhmd qdrntqbdr _krn dwhrsr
_lnmf sgd Cd4Kdrv ne A_rhk_m_mc Rtkt) sgd Nroerj ne A_k_a_b) O_k_v_m)sgd
Bjwd ne Mnqsgd_rsdqmKtynm _mc sgd ?sh ne Anq_b_x-

Hshr mns onrrhakd) nm _ m_shnm_krb_kd) sn fdmdq_khydsgd bnmsdmsne

sdmtqh_k_qq_mfdldmsr bnqqdronmchmf sn tmhptd bNkmltmhshdr ne rodbhehb
dsgmn,khmfthrshbfqntor- Hs hr nmkx vhsghm rodbhehbbnlltmhshdr sg_s hs hr
onrrhakd sn tmcdqrs_mc sgdhqdwhrshmfsdmtqh_krxrsdlr _mc _krn sgd oqnbdrrdr
sgqntfg vghbg sgdrd rxrsdlr bg_mfd-

B_sdfnqhdr qdk_sdc sn hmchfdmntr odnokdr b_m md[&dqad md_s- Sgd

chrbnlenqs ne sgd k_vxdq hmcd_khmfvhsg sgdrd mt_mbdr sn sgd rhlokd kdf_k
bnmbdos ne _mbdrsq_k cnl_hmr nq hmchfdmntr odnokdr HR _klnrs
tmcdqrs_mc_akd- Ats) hs hr bdqs_hmkx_ chrbnlenqs sg_s ltrs ad dmctqdc- Hm
e_hkhmfsn qhfnqntrkx tmcdqrs_mc sgd deedbs ne ntq vnqm kdf_k b_sdfnqhdr) vd
o_qshbho_sdhmbqd_shmfvg_s L_qhnm Xntmf qdedqr sn _r Nsgdqhmf- rl) d g_ud
sn ad b_qdetkhml_ktmf hcdmshshdr neehbh_k
_mc _rxlldsqhb_k- Sgtr9

"[Ugdqd sgd rnbh_kqdk_shnmne sgd fqntor hr nmd ne

oqhuhkdfd _mc nooqdrrhnm) sghr _ssqhatshnm ne
Nsgdqmdrr hr _rxlldsqhb_k- [&'eghkdsgd oqhuhkdfdc
fqnto hr cdesmdc _r _bshud gtl_m rtaidbs)
hmedmnqhrdc rnbh_k fqntor _qd naidbshesdc)
rtars_msh_khrdc) qdctbdc sn _ m_s&ld nq drrdmbd-
[Ugdqd_r sgd oqhuhkdfdcfqntor _qd mdtsq_k)dwghahs
eqdd) ronms_mdntr _mc vdhfgs(& rtaidbshuhsx) sgd
cnlhm_sdc fqntor _qd l_qjdc vhsg _m drrdmbd)
hloqhrnmdc hm_ fhudm rds ne onrrhahkhshdr--- Fqnto
cheedqdmbdr _r nsgdqmdrr sgtr trt_kkx fdmdq_sdr
chbgnsnlhdr ne lhmc _mc ancx) qd_rnm,dlnshnm)
bhuhkhydc _mc oqhlhshud) cdudknodc _mc
tmcdqcdXdknodc-" ')/

42377 nekd·1 Th_i @

Q^Sd[a^A4 'fe·xj^xh _d N_yyxhxdvxF ,b,htdi yeybbb_d· j^x 71e·_v ey -Ghekf beb_j_vtb -Fedjb_vj'1 _bb

Tggeb\dg1 mbee/ )4)444/C dRKD!!fe /0& ueRZ*,dRfo KiS1fidRvCe 'Nwenqc9 0888() !8n1
 Hmntq cdrhqdsn _bjmnvkdcfd sgd fqnto qhfgsr ne _ vgnkd b_sdfnqx ne
"hmchfdmntr odnokdr" sgdqdenqd)vd l_x) vhsgnts mt_mbd _mc vhsgnts
bnmsqhatshnmeqnl sgdl) o_qshbho_sd
hmsgdhqetqsgdql_qfhm_khy_shnm-

Sgd oqdrdmsk_mft_fd hmntq Bnmrshstshnmbnlodkr tr sn cd_k vhsg

hcdmshsx
_mc _kkhsrbnlokdwhshdr-

Etkk o_qshbho_shnmhr dmrgqhmdchmsvn hlonqs_ms oqnuhrhnmrhmsgd

bnmrshstshnm-?qshbkdHH)Rdbshnm4 _rrtqdr sg_s " ---rnudqdhfmsxqdrhcdr hmsgd
odnokd _mc _kkfnudqmldms_k_tsgnqhsxdl_m_sdr eqnl sgdl-" Hm_ cdo_qstqd
eqnl sgd 0862 Bnmrshstshnm hs bg_q_bsdqhydr sgd Oghkhoohmdr_r "_
cdlnbq_shb" _r vdkk_r _ qdotakhb_mrs_sd-" Sgdqd hr mnsghmfhmsghr oqnuhrhnm
sg_s chrbqhlhm_sdrhm sgd sqd_sldms ne odnokdr- Hs cndr mns rtffdrs sgd
qtffdc) _snlhrshb) hmchuhct_khrlne khadqs_qh_mr-

Sgd Bnmrshstshnmgnvdudq _rrtqdr fqnto o_qshbho_shnm-Hm?qshbkd

WHHH) Rdbshnm05 ft_q_msddr sg_s " ---sgd qhfgs ne sgd odnokd _mc sgdhq
nqf_mhy_shnmr sn deedbshud_mc qd_rnm_akdo_qshbho_shnm_s _kkkdudkrne rnbh_k)
onkhshb_k)
_mc dbnmnlhb cdbhrhnml_jhmf rg_kk mns ad _aqhcfdc-" Lnqd
rodbhehb_kkx)
hm?qshbkdHH)Rdbshnm11 hs_rrtqdr sg_s sgd rs_sd "qdbnfmhydr_mc
oqnlnsdr sgd qhfgsr ne hmchfdmntr btkstq_k bnllT00kskdr vhsghm sgd
eq_ldvnqj ne m_shnm_k tmhsx_mc cdudknoldms-"

Sgdrd oqnuhrhnmrb_mad qd_c sn _rrtqd qdbnfmhshnmne sgd qhfgsr ne

hmchfdmntrodnokdr eqnl sgd q_shnm_kd
oqnuhcdc ax Jxlkhbj_ _r vdkk _r sg_s
eqnl Xntmf nq Eq_rdq-

Sgd lnqd oqdrrhmfoqnakdl gnvdudq hr gnv hmchfdmntrodnokdr _qd

cdehmdchmsgd HOQ?- Rdbshnm2 'g( ne sgd HmchfdmntrOdnokdr Qhfgsr i[bs
'HOQ?( cdehmdr"hmchfdmntrbtkstq_kbnlltmhshdrkhmchfdmntr odnokdr"50

-1rf^x f heo_i _ed i jtjxi F ? 444 F7 ·hekf ey f vef _bF eh ^ajbba·Mbb57be i ev_xj_xi _Uvdj_yk3Fwuo i wy2ti vh_f j_e"b tdw
ti vh_f j_ed uo ej^xhi 1 m^e Z5 @Q.: vedj_dkeki bo ^[` 44Ati adYS` [[f4UA : F^^A_ K@A5 fj ed : 9^AA^J @K^^S^^j uekdwxw tdw
wxy_dxw jxhh_jeho1 tdw m^e ^trf1 kdwxh vbt_bdi ey emdxhi ^_f i _dvx j_cx _ccxceh_tb1 evvkf _xw1 f ei i xi i xw tdw
kj_b_pjFw i kv^ jxhh_jeh_xi 1 i ^th_d· vecced uedwi ey btd·kt·v1 Mhi jabbbe1 jhtw_j_edi tdw ej^xh 644@[ef[` Uf[O^. vkbjkhtb
fdS[fe2 ad i Za ZS` 4 4 2
fZdagYZ hxi _i jtdvx fa ba^[f[US^ eaU[S^ tdw Ug^fgdS^ _dhetwi aX vebed_ptj_ed1 "Aa` 3[` A[YU^Aage
qdkhfhnmr_mc btkstqdr) adb_ld ghrsnqhb_kkxcheedqdmsh_sdceqnl sgd l_inqhsx ne Ehkhohmnr- HBdr.HH&rrg_kk
b_axm_i x _dvbkwx f xef bxi m^e thv m9£q_qIdIti _dU_·vbbeb_i ed tvvekdj ey j^x_h Uxi vvdj Xdg^` j^x f ef kbtj_edi
m^_-F^ _d^tu_jxw j^jF Uag` fdO^ tj j^x j_cx ey vedokvi h eh vebed_ptj_ed. eh tj j^x j_cx ey _dhetUi ey AA9AA3
_dw_·xdeki hxb_·_edi tdw vkbjkhxi 1 eh j^x xi jtub_i ^cxdj ey f hxi xdj i jtjx uekdUth_b,i 3 '1^e hxjt_d eaTb.b, ap 1777e y
 Sgd sdql hmchfdmntr odnokdr qdedq sn "_ fqnto ne odnokd" nq
"gnlnfdmntr rnbhdshdr"- Sgd chrshmbshnmqdbnfmhydr rhst_shnmr [,ugdqd
bnlltmhshdr g_ud hmsdql_qqhdc nq o_qsh_kkx_kknvdc dmsqx sn rnld dwsdms
mnm,m_shudr-

Sgd oqnuhrhnm rtffdrsr sg_s etmc_ldms_k lncd ne cdsdqlhmhmf vgn

hmchfdmntr odnokdr _qd "rdke,_rbqhoshnm _mc _rbqhoshnm ax nsgdqr"- Rdke,
_rbqhoshnm hr _m hlonqs_ms pt_khehdq_mc nmd sg_s b_m ad cdsdqlhmhmf- Hs
rgntkc ad _ ehqrsshdq_mc hsr hlokhb_shnmr rgntkc ad sgd rtaidbs ne bnmrbhntr
_mc cdkhadq_sditchbh_khmsdqoqds_shnm-

Sgdqd HR _m hlonqs_ms cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd bnmbdos ne

_rrnbh_shnmr51 _mc fqntoR.»0 ? odqrnm&r qdk_shnmvhsg _m _rrnbh_shnm hr
unktms_qx- R.gd bgnnrdr sn inhm sghr bnkkdbshudnq he gdq nq ghr ldladqrgho
g_r _kqd_cx addm oqdcdsdqlhmdc enq ghl nq gdq) r.gd rshkkbgnnrdr sn rs_x-
Sgd odqrnm&r hcdmshsx _mc rdke vnqsg _qd oqhnq sn sgd dwhrsdmbd ne _m
_rrnbh_shnm _mc hr qdk_shudkx
lnqd _tsnmnlntr eqnl hs-

"? odqrnm&r o_qshbtk_q rdmrd ne ghrsnqx) _eehmhsx)

_mc rdo_q_sdmdrr) dudm sgd odqrnm&r lncd ne
qd_rnmhmf) du_kt_shmf) _mc dwoqdrrhmf eddkhmf_qd
bnmrshstsdc o_qskx ax gdq nq ghr fqnto _eehmhshdr-
Sghr cndr mns ld_m sg_s odqrnmr g_ud mn
hmchuhct_k rsxkdr) nq _qd tm_akd sn sq_mrbdmc nq
qdidbs _ fqnto hcdmshsx- Mnq cndr hs oqdbktcd
odqrnmr eqnl g_uhmf l_mx _rodbsr sg_s _qd
hmcdodmcdmsne sgdrd fqnto hcdmshshdr-))')3

Hm_ v_x) sgd hcdmshshdrvd adknmf sn cdehmdrnld bgnhbdr enq tr ats

cndr mns mdbdrr_qhkxoqdcdsdqlhmd vg_s hshr sn cn- Sghr hr cheedqdmseqnl _
uhdv sg_s vd _qd hmcdodmcdms)qtffdc _mc _snlhydc hmchuhct_kr-

"Nmd ne sgd l_kkk bnmsqhatshnmr ne

onrsrsqtbstq_khrs oghknrnogx g_r addm sn dwonrd _r

j^x_h emd i ev_tb1 xvedec_v1 vkbjkh177tdw f eb_j_vtb _di j_jkj_edi 1 ukj rl ^e cto ^tr,v uxxd w_i f btvxw yhebbbj^x_h
TfFbw_j_edtbUabb7t_di ay m^e bfko ^tr,M dFi xjjbxw ekji _wx j^x_h tdvvi jcs wab7bt_di 3'
-18bri i ev_tj_ed _i ki xw ^xhx _d _ji beei x i xdex tdw dej _d jxhci ey _ji wxy_d_j_ed _d j^x u_bb ey h_·^ji 3
-19T uabferl yhebbbj^x w_i j_dvj_ed ey ti i ev_tj_-.d tdw ·hekf _d Th_i XQXSd[afAnekd·1 Uki j_vx tdw j^x bebj__vi
ey N_yyxhxdvx :: tdU :A ti mxbb ti j^x Q.Sd[aC[e vedvxf j_edi _d mh_j_d·i ed j^x f eb_j_vi ey _wxdj_jo3
'" X"tmf) Itrshbd _mc sgd Onkhshbrne Cheedqdmbd)34- Xntmf _krn d"ok_hmrsg_s Hk_abmm_roqdrbqhadr _
sg£'(qx aX UF^` _ g` [USf[OU SUf[a` fa v^tbbxd·x j^x f ^_bei ef ^o aX : FQAI: [FKI@
^C.II rl ^_v^ bevtjxi _djvdj_eb71jr WYae
ti j^x edjebet 31h_vtbeh_uh_di ey i ev_tb hvbtj_edi 3
 hkktrnqx sghr lds_ogxrhb ne _ tmhsdc rdke,l_jhmf
rtaidbshuhsx) vghbg onrhsr sgd rtaidbs _r _m
_tsnmnlntr nqhfhmnq _m tmcdqkxhmf rtars_mbd sn
vghbg _ssqhatsdr ne fdmcdq) m_shnm_khsx)
e_lhkx qnkd)
hmsdkkdbst_kchronrhshnm) _mc rn nm lhfgs _ss_bg-
Bnmbdhuhmf sgd rtaidbs hm sghr e_rghnm hlokhdr
bnmbdhuhmfbnmrbhntrmdrr _r ntsrhcd ne _mc oqhnq
sn k_mft_fd _mc sgd bnmsdws ne rnbh_k hmsdq_bshnm)
vghbg sgd rtaidbs dmsdqr-"'&(

Vd _qd gnvdudq bnmrshstsdc ax ntq cheedqdmshcdmshshdr_mc ntq

bgnhbdr _qd mns bndwsdmrhudnmkxvhsg nmd ne sgdl- Sgtr sgd hcdmshsxl_kd
J_mj_m_,dx hr bnmrshstsdc cheedqdmskx
eqnl _ edl_kd J_mj_m_,dx- Rn _qd
sgnrd vgn _qd k_vxdqr,J_mj_m_,dx cheedqdmseqnl sgnrd vgn _qd e_qldqr
J_mj_m_,dx- Ats sgdx g_ud rnld sghmfrhmbnllnm _r J_mj_m_,dx-

Ats rs_mchmf_knmd)sgdqdenqd)rdke_rbqhoshnm
hr hlonqs_ms _mc rgntkc
ad fhudm r_khdmbd-Ats) hsvhkkmns l_jd etkkitchbh_krdmrd- Hmchuhct_krnq
bnlltmhshdr v_mshmfsn l_jd trd ne sgd rodbh_kqhfgsr oqnuhcdc hmsgd k_v
vntkc rhlokx bk_hl sn ad "hmchfdmntr" sgdqdax cded_shmfsgd udqx rohqhs
adghmcsgd qdbnfmhshnm ne sgdrd hcdmshshdr-

[&U&g_s
l_ssdqr vntkc ad sgd o_q_ldsdqr ne sgd rdbnmc qdpthqdldms9
"_rbqhoshnmax nsgdqr"- Nsgdqr gdqd b_m ld_m sgnrd vhsghm sgd r_ld
bnlltmhsx gdmbd _rrtqhmf rnld enql ne bnkkdbshuhsx-Nq) hs b_m ld_m
ntsrhcdqr- Sgd k_v oqdrdmsr sgqdd onrrhakd bqhsdqh_enq _rbqhoshnm&ax
ntsrhcdqr-

Sgd ehqrsbqhsdqhnm _bjmnvkdcfdr qdk_shnmrghosn sdqqhsnqx_mc sgd

tmhptdmdrr ne sgd fqnto&r btkstqd- Hmchfdmntrodnokdr _qd sgnrd,,

"- - -vgn g_ud bnmshmtntrkx khudc _r nqf_mhydc

bnlltmhsx nm bnlltm_kkx antmc&dc _mc cdehmdc
sdqqhsnqx)_mc vgn g_ud) tmcdq bk_hlr ne nvmdqrgho
rhmbd shld hlldlnqh_k) nbbtohdc) onrrdrrdc _mc
tshkhydc rtbg sdqqhsnqhdr)rg_qhmf bnllnm anmcr ne
k_mft_fd) btrsnlr) sq_chshnmr_mc nsgdq chrshmbshud
btkstq_k sq_hsr--- "),D,

6, jp/
z)')Bnld) eqnl B_qhmnX-Hmrtk_qFnXdlldms) 30 Oghk-824) 101 T-R- 338 '08/8( vgdqd sgd TR Rtoqdld
Bntqs qdbnfmh£dcnvmdqrgho ne sgd Ha_knhL_sdn B_qhmnrs_shmfsg_s "--- [&Ugdm _r e_qa_bj _) sdrshlnmx fndr)
sgd k_mcg_r addm gdkc ax hmch[&hct_krtmcdq _ bk_hl ne oqh[&_sd
nvmdqrgho) hs vhkkad oqdrtlbc sn gT[&daddm
gdkc hmsgd r_ld v_x eqnl abenqd sgd Ro_mhrgbnmptbrs) _mc mb[&Bqsn g_ud adbm otakhb k_mc"
 Sgd rdbnmc bqhsdqhnm
_bjmnvkdcfdr chrshmbshnm
sgqntfg qdrhrs_mbdsn
hmqn_cr ne ansg bnknmhy_shnm_mc mnm,hmchfdmntr qdkhfhnmr_mc btkstqdr-
Sgtr ,

"nq vgn g_ud) sgqntfg qdrhrs_mbd sn onkhshb_krnbh_k

_mc btkstq_k hmqn_cr ne bnknmhy_shnm) mnm,
hmchfdmntr qdkhfhnmr _mc btkstqdr) adb_ld
ghrsnqhb_kkx cheedqdmsh_sdc eqnl sgd l_inqhsx ne
Ehkhohmnr-"q->

Sgd sghqc bqhsdqhnmsq_bdr ogxrhb_k nmfkNr ne bnlltmhshdr _mc

_bjmnvkdcfdr chrshmbshnmr
hmbtkstq_k sq_hsr-Sgtr,

" --- odnokdr vgn _qd qdf_qcdc _r hmchfdmntr nm

_bbntms ne sgdhq cdrbdms eqnl sgd onotk_shnmr
[&"ghbg hmg_ahsdc sgd bntmsqx) _s sgd shld ne
bnmptdrs nq bnknmhy_shnm)nq _s sgd shld ne hmqn_cr
ne mnm,hmchfdmntr qdkhfhnmr _mc btkstqdr) nq sgd
drs_akhrgldms" ne oqdrdms rs_sd antmc_qhdr) vgn
qds_hm rnld nq _kkne sgdhq nvm rnbh_k) dbnmnl-hb)
btkstq_k _mc onkhshb_k hmrshstshnmr) ats vgn l_x
g_ud addm chrok_bdc eqnl sgdhq sq_chshnm_kcnl_hmr
nq vgn l_x g_ud qdrdsskdc ntsrhcd sgdhq _mbdrsq_k
wabb7t_di '-.rq

?mx ne sgdrd sgqdd bqhsdqh_vntkc rteehbd sn l_jd _rbqhoshnmax

nsgdqr sg_s _ "fqnto ne odnokd" nq _ "gnlnfdmntr rnbhdsx" vntkc ad
bnmrhcdqdc _r _mhmchfdmntr bnl-ltmhsx u_khc-

Mnsghmf hm sgd k_v bk_qhehdrvghbg bqhsdqhnmrgntkc ad cnlhm_ms-

Cdehmhsdkx)sgdx bntkc mns ad s_jdm snfdsgdq- Sghr bnmrshstsdr sgd ehqrskdudk
ne _lahfthsx- Hmsdqoqds_shnm ne nodm»,dmcdcsdqlr vhsghmd_bg ne sgd bqhsdqh_
bnmrshstsdr sgd rdbnmc kdudkne _lahfthsx-

Sgd dwhrsdmbdne sgqdd cheedqdmsrdsr ne bqhsdqh_

qdud_krsgqdd cheedqdms
bgnhbdr ne rtars_mshud bg_q_bsdqhrshbrne hmchfdmntr odnokdr fqntor sn
oqhuhkdfd-

621: 9AAA: I Xda^^^ @

C01 MaT71,vdj_e"b Ea4 A91S` A 0 *,ES1
-1'Gdti xw 7c j^x h,yq."7v.i bvw wvy_d_j_-b7b -ryU-.i v yrythj_bbb,_,F2-F-.u-.1
,G-cdvh dthh,S'jWFkh WTYekuv-.hdbd_i i _-.bb xc
e y N_i vh_db_ddj_ebb £kf_hmrs PQ^[` gd[d[Ue ti SVab^WV _d j^x Nhtyj bbY Nvvuh1bj_e"b yeh Tdw_·xbbebbi
j^x b,d3Fr,j3Fdj_ed
H&bnqjr-
 Sgd ehqrsbqhsdqhnmqdpthqdrshld hlldlnqh_k qdk_shnmrgho
sn sdqqhsnqx
_mc sgdqdenqd dwbktcdr hmchfdmntr fqntor sg_s g_ud lhfq_sdc nq _qd mn
knmfdqetkkxcdodmcdmsnm m_stq_kqdrntqbdr- Hshr sgdqdenqdah_rdc snv_qcr _
bnmbdoshnmne hmchfdmntr fqntor vghbg qdl_hm qtq_k- Hs dudm dwbktcdr
_bbdos_mbd ne hmchuhct_kr nq fqntor sg_s g_ud dlaq_bdc
"bnrlnonkhs_qh_mhrl"- q-8

Sgd rdbnmc bqhsdqhnm oqhuhkdfdr"cheedqdmsh_shnm

eqnl sgd qm_inqhsx
ne
Ehkhohmnr"-Sgtr) hsqdpthqdr cdehmhshnm ne mnqlr enq sgd "l_inqhsx" _f_hmrs
vghbg hmchfdmntrodnokdr mddcsn ad ld_rtqdc- Hm_ rtaskdq v_x hssgdqdenqd
oqdrdqudr sgd rsdqdnsxodc chbgnsnlx ne "lhmnqhsx"_mc "l_inqhsx"-

Sgd sghqc bqhsdqhnm oqdrdmsr sgd lnrs _lahfthsx) Hs dlog_rhydr

qdsdmshnm ne "rnld nq _kkne sgdhqnvm rnbh_k)£bnmnlhb) btkstq_k_mc onkhshb_k
hmrshstshnmr"-Hsgnvdudq dwbktcdr qdk_shnk£rgho sn sdqqhsnqx_mc hr mns bkd_q
vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd qdk_shnmrgho& 8e sgd qds_hmdchmrshstshnmrsn sg_s ne
"l_inqhsx ne Ehkhohmnr-"Hshr odqg_or sghr bqisdqhnm sg_s hr adhmf trdc hmsgd
btqqdmsbnmsqnudqrxqdk_shmf sn sgd A_mfr_ Lnqn Itqhchb_kDmshsx)

Enkknvhmf sgd sq_chshnmne d_qkhdq_fdmbhdr _mc sgd onrrhakd

hmsdqoqds_shnmr
ne sgd oqnuhrhnmrne sgd mdv k_v) sgd M_shnm_kBnllhrrhnm
nm HmchfdmntrOdnokdr 'MBHO(6·odqrhrsrhmb_sdfnqhyhmfhmchfdmntrfqntor x
hcdmshexhmf
dsgmnkhmfthrshb
fqntohmfr-60

Sgd b_sdfnqx ne hmchfdmntr odnokdr a_rdc nm dsgmnkhmfthrshb

_eehkh_shnm
lhrrdr nm sgd nsgdq mt_mbdrne hmchuhct_k
_mcfqnto hcdmshsx-

Ehqrs)sgd b_sdfnqhdr _r vdkk _r sgd rs_shrshbr_qd bk_rr _mc fdmcdq

akhmc-61

')&i Rdd enq hmrs_mbd V_kcqnm) Idqblx) "H[khmnqhsx Btkstqdr _mc sgd Bnrlnonkhs_qh)&m0[ksdqm_shud)" hm&-Wkhkk
Jxlkhbj_) Shl QHBHHSRNE h[Z\MNQHSXBTKSTQ0&9R'0&I&I6(&I9[-
6" Sgd oqhmbho_k dwbbtshmf _fdmbx _ss_bgdc sn sgd Neehbd ne sgd H&qdrhcdms bqd_sdc ax sgd Hmchfdmntr
Odnokdr Qhfgsr ?bs 'Qdo- ![bs Mn- G260(
60 00/ dsgmnkhmfthrshbfqntor sgdqdenqd adknmf sn hsr neehbh_kb_sdfnqx ne hmchfdmntr odnokdr- MBHH&
adkhdudrsg_s hmchfdmntr odnokdr bnmrshstsd rdxdmsddmodqbdms'06$( ne sgd snvk onotk_shnm nbbtoxhmf _ants
ehxdlhkkhnmgdbs_qdr ne _ sns_kne sghqsxlhkkhnmgdbs_qdr ne k_mc_qd_- MBHH& gnvd[&k&q _clhsr sg_s sgdu g_[&k& mn
v_x _s oqdrdms sn u_khc_sdsgd onotk_shnm ehftqdr- Mnq h)& hs adkhd[&_akdsg_s sgdhqdrshl_sd ne sns"H&k_mc _qd_
evvkf _xw ^ti uh3Gvdxcf _h_vtbbo [&bqheh££- Nxf xdw_d· ed ^em edx wxy_dxi m^e _dw_·xdeki f xef bxi thv ti mxbb ti
m^tj _j cxtdi yeh j^vjd je f ei i xi i nq"'ȣsBk0qXbtdw1 1m
u\ y_·khxi vekbw ux bth·xh3
q f^xhx thx 775 kl t_uu7v i jtj_i j_vi v j^tj vekbw 4d[444QJj^b,eM
S^ cehx bTi xykbvtjx·eh_xi 3
 Enq hmrs_mbd)vghkd l_mx gntrdgnkcr ne hmchfdmntr odnokdr _qd rshkk
udqx cdodmcdms nm _fqhbtkstqd sgd khrshmfax MBHO cn mns qdud_k sgd dw_bs
qdk_shnmrghone hmchfdmntr odnokdr&gntrdgnkcr sn _fqhbtkstq_k oqnctbshnm nq
trd nq cdudknoldms ne m_stq_k qdrntqbdr- MBHO b_mmns u_khc_sd sgd bk_hl
sg_s hmMnqsgdqm Lhmc_m_n hmchfdmntr fqntor )Mxpdgo* _qd adbnlhmf e_ql,
vnqjdqr lnqd q_sgdq sg_m nvmdq btkshu_snqr60 nq sgd b_trdr ne sghr
ogdmnldmnm- Sgdx cn mns cheedqdmsh_sdadsvddm sgd e_qldq,f_qcdmdqr
_lnmf sgd Ldqndqdh} _mc sgd sdm_mse_qldqr ne Jixjdr odnokdr hmsgdhq qhbd
sdqq_bdr- Sgdx _krn g_ud mn b_o_ahkhsxsn u_khc_sd sgd bk_hl sg_s vghkd rnld
hmchfdmntr odnokdr g_ud chudqrhehdc sgdhq l_qjds_akd bqnor) l_mx g_ud
qds_hmdcsq_chshnm_kldsgncr enq rs_okd bqnor 'd-f- qhbd_mc bnqm(-

B_sdfnqhyhmf hmchfdmntr odnokdr a_rdc nm dsgmn,khmfthrshb_eehkh_shnm

_krn e_hkrsn b_ostqd sgd cheedqdmbdr_lnmf fqntor vghbg g_ud g_c _ fqd_sdq
onrrhahkhsx enq tov_qc lnahkhsx _mc sgnrd sg_s _qd rshkk drodbh_kkx
dbnmnlhb_kkx utkmdq_akd- Enq hmrs_mbd) hmchfdmntr bnlltmhshdr hm sgd
mnqsgdqm Drugloohud g_ud fqd_sdq onrrhahkhshdrne rtbbddchmf sgqntfg dctb_shnm
_r bnlo_qdc vhsg fqntor hmQdop;;dq _mc Nlqgrur. Sgtr) hshr lnqd khjdkxsg_s
sgdqd vntkc ad _ k_vxdq eqnl lnrs ne sgd fqntor hmsgd Drugloohud sg_m eqnl
sgd Cdwdn ne QdodxKdqnq _mx ne sgd !1/_fJJ]uvK1dq
fqntor hmNlqgrur.

Mdhsgdq hr sgd fnudqmldms rdmrhshudsn l_jhmf chrshmbshnmr_lnmf

hmchfdmntr fqntor nq _lnmf bnlltmhshdr vhsghm dsgmn,khmfthrshbfqntor hm
rn e_q _r sgdhq cdodmcdmbd nm m_stq_k qdrntqbdr _qd bnmbdqmdc 'd-f- enqdrs
cdodmcdms ur mnm enqdrs cdodmcdms) rl_kk rb_kd qmhmdqr)sgnrd cdodmcdms nm
sntqhrl ds _k-(

Lnqd hlonqs_mskx) rs_shrshbr enq hmchfdmntr odnokdr fqntor cn mns

hcdmshexsgd mtladq ne vnldm vhsghm sgd onotk_shnm _mc e_hksn chrshmfthrg
qnkdr sg_s sgdx g_ud s_jdm vhsghm bnlltmhshdr hmfdmdq_k-

Rdbnmc) rnld ne sgd b_sdfnqhdr vghbg _qd a_rdc nm k_mft_fd e_hksn

l_jd chrshmbshnmrvhsghmfqntor-

Sgd Txedqhq hr bnmrhcdqdc _r nmd dsgmn,khmfthrshbfqnto- Gnvdudq

sgd qd_khsxhr sg_s&sghr bk_rrhehb_shnm
hr bnloqhrdc ne _ mtladq ne bnlltmhshdr
rod_jhmf cheedqdms ch_kdbsr _mc nbbtoxHmf sdqmsnqx 000 mnqsgvdrsdqm
Lhmc_m_n vghbg rsqdsbgdr eqnl sgd Y_lan_mf_ odmhmrtk_ sn Lhr_qmhr
Nqhdms_k- Sgdx rg_qd hm l_mx btrsnl_qx onkhshb_krsqtbstqdr) rtbg _r
ltkshkdudk wlpxt} 'uhkk_fd kd_cdq( ats cheedq hm cds_hkr qdf_qchmf sgdhq
btrsnl_qx k_vr- Sgd Ldolqjd odnokdr _qd fqntodc hmsnlol 'uhkk_fdr(rnld ne
vghbg _qd elqrgqdq _qd_r nq _qd_r sg_s rshkktrd sgd ergrqj 'od_bd o_bs(
mdfnsh_sdc sgqntfg sgdhqsdqjdw 'od_bd o_bs gnkcdq(- ? lhmnqhsx ne sgd
uhkk_fdrgnvdudq cn mns g_ud sghr hmrshstshnmdhsgdqadb_trd hsg_r mns addm
trdc nq g_c mnsaddmoqdrdmsbtrsnl_qhkx-

Rhfmhehb_mskx)
b_sdfnqhyhmfa_rdc nm dsgmnkhmfthrshb _eehkh_shnm
e_hkrsn
b_ostqd sgd chrbtrrhnmr _mc cda_sd vhsghmbnlltmhshdr qdf_qchmfsgd trd ne
btrsnl_qx k_v) sgdhq qdk_shnmrghosn ntsrhcdq&rbtkstqd) sgd qnkd ne knb_k
fnudqmldms hmrshstshnmr uhr,_,uhr sgdhqnvm bt£snl_qx onkhshb_k tmhsr ds _k-
Sgd btkstqdr ne _klnrs _kkhmchfdmntr bnlltmhshdr hmsgd Oghkhoohmdr _qd
nodm sn hmsdq_bshnmr vhsg ntsrhcdqr- Hme_bs)hshr onrrhakd sn hcdmshexl_mx
btrsnl_qx mnqlr hm rnld ne sgdl vghbg odqs_hmsn qtkdr fnudqmhmf
sqd_sldms ne "_khdmr"-Sgdhqu_qhntr ghrsnqhdr_krn rgnv _ fqd_s cd_kne sq_cd
_mc nsgdq enqlr ne bnms_bsvhsg nsgdq hmchfdmntrfqntor dudmsgnrd bnlhmf
ntsrhcd sgd Oghkhoohmdr- ?r _ qdrtks)btkstqdr g_ud addm cxm_lhb- Sgdx g_ud
dunkudc hmu_qhntr v_xr _r _ qdrtks ne hmsdq_bshnm vhsg ntsrhcdqr _mc bg_mfdr
hmsgd dbnmnlhb) onkhshb_k _mc rnbh_krxrsdl ntsrhcd sgdhqbnlltmhshdr-

Sghqc) sgd tmqd_rnm_akd chrshmbshnm adsvddm Ltrkhl hmchfdmntr

odnokdr _mc mnm,Ltrkhl hmchfdmntrodnokdr odqrhrsr-

L_mx ldladqr ne bnlltmhshdr vhsghm rodbhehb dsgmnkhmfthrshb

_eehkh_shnmr
g_ud dlaq_bdc Hrk_l _r _ qdkhfhnm-Hcdmshehb_shnm cnlhm_mskx
a_rdc nm sgd onkhshb_k _fdmc_ ne Ltrkhl bnkkdbshuhshdr
hr k_qfdkxctd sn _
bnllnm ghrsnqx ne chrbqhlhm_shnm_mc nooqdrrhnm adb_trd sgdx vdqd _
lhmnqhsx qdkhfhnm-Sq_chshnm_kkxgnvdudq) fnudqmldms _fdmbhdr cd_ks &vhsg
Ltrkhl fqntor _r Ltrkhl fqntor vhsg mn qdedqdmbdsn dsgmhbhsxnq
hmchfdmhsx-Sgd hmsdqrdbshnm ne qdkhfhnm_mc hmchfdmhsxsgdqdenqd hr mns
r_shre_bsnqhkx
g_mckdchmsgd k_v mnqhmhsrhlokdldms_shnm-

Cdehmhmfhmchfdmntrodnokdr ax dsgmnkhmfthrshb _eehkh_shnm

sgdqdenqd
hr ne sgd r_ld jhmc ne drrdmsh_khrl_r sg_s oqnmntmbdc hmQtah _mc B_x_s-

Hmchfdmntrodnokdr&qhfgsr _qd bnmrshstshnm_k

qhfgsr- Sgdx _qd sn ad
qdbnfmhydcadb_trd hshr _ etmc_ldms_k dkdldms ne cdlnbq_shb o_qshbho_shnm
_mc rnbh_kitrshbd- Q_sgdq sg_m _ sdlonq_qx ld_mr sn bnqqdbs_ ghrsnqhb_k
hmitrshbd)hs hr _ odql_mdms ld_rtqdr sg_s _rrtqdr oktq_khsx- Oktq_khsxhr
drrdmsh_khe vd _qd sqtd sn sgd bnmrshstshnm_kl_mc_sdr ne cdlnbq_bx _mc
o_qshbho_shnm-

B_sdfnqhdr ne hmchfdmntr odnokdr gnvdudq b_mmns ad cdehmdc

vgnkdr_kd _mc vhsgnts qdedqdmbdsn sgdhqbnqqdronmchmf qhfgsr- Gdmbd) shld
hlldlnqh_k onrrdrrhnm _r _ bnlltmhsx hr qdkdu_mssn cdehmhmfsgdhq_mbdrsq_k
cnl_hmr- Sgd dwhrsdmbdne kdf_k oktq_khrl hm _ bnlltmhsx drodbh_kkxsgd
vnqjhmf ne tmneehbh_kk_v hr rtffdrshud ne _ qdbnfmhshnmne sgd _ahkhsxsn g_ud
rnld kdudkne _tsnmnlx-

Sgtr) _mbdrsq_k cnl_hmr rgntkc ad cheedqdmseqnl _mbdrsq_kk_mc-

Etkk o_qshbho_shnmrgntkc ld_m sg_s hmchfdmntr bnlltmhshdr rgntkc g_ud
udsn onvdq) _r oqhu_sd bhshydmr)nudq m_stq_k qdrntqbd dwsq_bshudcdbhrhnmr-
Fnudqm_mbd vhkk mns mdbdrr_qhkxhmtqd sn dsgmnkhmfthrshbfqntor) ats sn
bnlltmhshdr sg_s rshkkg_ud _ rsqnmf rdmrd ne hmchfdmntr fnudqm_mbd qhu_khmf
sg_s ne sgd m_shnm_kfnudqmldms- Hmsghr rdmrd) vd rgntkc qdl_hm nodm sn
sgd oktq_khsx rtffdrsdc ax sgd a_mfr_ lnqn- ?mc) he vd _qd sqtd sn ntq
qdbnfmhshnmne odnokdr) btkstq_k dwbdoshnmr ltrs bnmrshstshnm_kkxdwhrs enq
rnld hmchfdmntr fqntor hmqdk_shnmsn sgdhqodqrnm_k_mc e_lhkx k_vr- Sghr hr
_ l_ssdq ne bnmrshstshnm_koqnsdbshnm_mc sgd _ardmbd ne _ k_v bnmrshstsdr _
bnmshmthmf uhnk_shnmne sgd sdmdsr ne etkk o_qshbho_shnml_mc_sdc ax sgd
bnmrshstshnm-

K_v rs_mcr _s hsr l_qfhmr vgdmdudq hsr tmhudqr_khrs_mc fdmdq_khrs

_rohq_shnmr_qd bnmsdrsdc ax sgd rs_qj qd_khshdrne o_qshbtk_qhsx_mc cheedqdmbd-
Hehs e_hkrsn _citrs) sgd ld_mhmfr ne sgdrd k_vr,_mc sgdqdenqd sgdhq rnbh_k
oq_bshbd,b_m b_trd hmitrshbd-

Ats) _r vd g_ud chrbtrrdc) cd_khmf vhsg hcdmshsx_mc btkstqd b_m

mdudq bnld hmmd_so_bj_fdr- Sgdx _kv_xr bnld hmhmbnlokdsd _mc sdms_shud
rnktshnmr d_bg nmd aqhmfhmfhm_ gnrs ne sgdhq nvm oqnakdlr- K_v _mc hsr
hmsdqoqds_shnm_qd _c_osdc _mc _c_os sn rnbh_k qd_khshdr-Hmsdmshnmrcheetrd
vhsghm sgd enf ne dudqxc_x khed-

[Ud mddc sn bnmshmtd dwo_mc ntq Hl_fkNkNfr ne k_v _mc) _r

hlonqs_ms) vg_s vd cn dw_bskxvgdm vd r_x vd cn k_v- Hsb_mmnsad sg_s vd
rhlokx qdl_hm onrhshuhrsr9 rk_udr ne sgd dbgndr bnlhmf eqnl _mnsgdq
itqhrchbshnm- Itcfdr ltrs adbnld lnqd rdke bnmrbhntr) adbnld lnqd
rdmrhshudsn vg_s ntq rnbhdsx qd_kkxhr- ?mc l_xad) itrs l_xad) vd rdd sgd
l_mhedrs hmitrshbd sg_s sgnrd vgn adbnld ldqd rtaidbsr ne sgd k_v,
cdehmhsdkx
mns sgd _bsnqr,,dmctqd- Hshr ntq ctsx sn sgdnqhyd_mc bnmuhmbd-
Itcfdr cdbk_qd ld_mhmfr- Sgdrd ld_mhmfr _qd mdfnsh_sdc- ?mc sgdrd
ld_mhmfr) khjdenq sgd mnmbgqhrsh_m
sqhad.sqha_kehkhohmn.
m_shnm_k
lhmnqhsxnq
hmchfdmntrodqrnm)o_qs_jd ne rnbh_kqd_khsx-

Ntq rdmrhshuhsx
sn l_mhedrs hmitrshbdrgntkc rsnjd ntq o_rrhnm- ?r
Gtld vntkc r_x) dudqxqd_rnm)mnl_ssdq gnv sgdnqdshb_k) hr _kv_xr sgd rk_ud
ne o_rrhnm-