How To Design Solar Led Street Light System

2/23/2019 How to Design Solar Led Street Light System?
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How to Design Solar Led Street Light

System?
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Solar technology is not a new technology, it was developed in 17th century B.C, and this technology has
marked its presence in both developing as well as developed countries. Electric Street lights consume more
energy as they use HD lamps. Today we have everything that work with solar energy like solar-powered
buildings, vehicles, solar LED street lights, etc., for energy conservation.
Nowadays a new range of solar LED Street lighting make their presence felt everywhere and these lights
are environmentally friendly and are easy to install and give high-intensity LED output. The solar LED street
lights system convert sun energy to electricity and the system is prompted to turn on as the darkness
approaches. Therefore, these lights automatically switch on after the sunset and after sunrise it switches
off.
https://www.edgefx.in/requirements-for-solar-led-street-light-system-and-its-applications/ 1/15
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Solar Street Light
Design of Solar LED Street Light System
Design of Solar LED Street Light
The solar street lights operate from night until morning. The LED lamp automatically switches on after the
sunset and switches off after the sunrise. This system design consists of the following parts:
Solar panels
LED light
Rechargeable battery
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Controller
Cost of a Solar System
Pole
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Solar Panels
In solar street lights, the solar panel is one of the most important parts, and it is also known as solar
photovoltaic cell. These cells are of two types: poly crystalline and mono crystalline. Compare to the poly
crystalline, mono crystalline conversion rate is higher. Solar panels use light energy from the sun used to
convert solar energy into electricity, which can be used to run many applications.
Electrical connections are made in series to accomplish an output voltage and to provide a current facility
connections are made in parallel. The majority of modules use silicon or wafer based crystalline silicon but
most of these solar panels are in exible.
LED Light
In modern solar street lights, LEDs are used as lighting source and LED provide much brighter light with
lower energy consumption. The energy utilization of LED xture is lower than the HPS xture, which is
generally used in traditional street lights. Compare to the other HD lamps, and these lights do not emit light
in all directions. The directional uniqueness of the LEDs will affect the design of lamps.
The output of the single LEDs is less than the other lamps like compact uorescent and incandescent
lamps but a set of LED lights gives bright light than these two. LED lights offer many bene ts like Long life,
durability, Eco-friendly and zero UV emissions.
Rechargeable Battery
Rechargeable battery is a type of electrical battery or accumulator and its electro mechanical reactions are
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reversible ELECTRONICS
is called as secondary EMBEDDED
cell. Usually, there are twoSYSTEMS ROBOTICS
types of batteries: ANDROID
lead acid battery and gel
cell deep cycle battery.
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In solar LED street lights, a battery is used to store electricity from the solar panel during the day time to
provide energy in the night time. The capacity and lifetime of the battery is very important as they affect the
backup power days of the lights.
Controller
In solar LED street lights, a controller is very important as it usually decides to switch on or switch off the
lighting and charging. Some modern controllers are programmable and are used to decide a suitable
chance of lighting, dimming and charging. The Controller consists of a battery charger, a secondary power
supply, a Led lamp driver, a driver, a protection circuit and a MCU.
The controller also controls the battery from overcharging and under charging conditions. By receiving the
power from solar panels it continuously charges the battery in day time and while in evening it supplies the
battery power to set of LED street lights.
Pole
For every street light, a strong pole is necessary, especially for a solar street light, there are some
components like xtures, batteries and panels mounted on the top of the pole, and input power
consumption is 7.2 watt (LED). In solar street lights, the input operating voltage is 12V DC nominal system
voltage, and the light output at the height of 12 feet is min of 09 LUX (unit of luminance).
Interconnecting cables
The battery box, Led light and solar panel are all xed on the top of the pole and they are interconnected
with cables. The cable for this LED system includes a PV module to the controller, and from controller to the
battery and lamps. The cable size and lengths depends on the current being carried to the lights and the
height of the pole.
With assembling all the above components into a one integrated system results the complete solar LED
light system which uses sunlight energy to power the LED lamps tted on street poles.
Solar LED Street Light Applications

Area lighting
Airport lighting
Hospital parking
Parks and playground
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Parking lot lighting
Highway road way lighting
Street lighting
Security light
Highway and ramp lighting
Bridge lighting
Residential lighting
Industrial lighting
Commercial lighting
LED Lights o ers the following Advantages:

Require fewer systems for installation.
Offers high lighting output when compare to the conventional lights.
Requires less time for installation and needs fewer systems.
Offers Long shelf life and low maintenance.
Offers pollution free ambience.
Provides provision of portability.
Comes with two year full system warranty.
Disadvantages
Initial investment is high when compared to the conventional lights.
The dust, snow or moisture can mount up on the PV panels, and thus reduces the energy production.
The rechargeable batteries need to be replaced several times.
Solar system costs reasonably high, and therefore,, the risk of theft is higher.
This is all about the solar LED Street light and its applications. We hope that you have got clear
understanding of this topic, and if you have any doubts on this topic, you can contact to us. And, don’t forget
to post your views and feedback on this article in the comment section below.
Don’t miss solar projects
Photo Credits
Solar Street Light by sundropsolar

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About Tarun Agarwal

Tarun Agarwal is the Chief Customer Support O cer at Edgefx Technologies Pvt
Ltd. He has 8 years of experience in Customer Support, Operations and
Administration.
Comments
Adriana says
November 13, 2014 at 5:10 pm
The solar led street light system is environment friendly sorce of power. Use of solar led street
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light system is increasing day by day in every part.
Reply
Tarun Agarwal says

November 15, 2014 at 10:18 am
Hi Adriana,
Click the links below for details:

http://www.edgefxkits.com/solar-powered-led-street-light-with-auto-intensity-control
http://www.edgefxkits.com/arduino-based-solar-street-light
Please check the user friendly website http://www.edgefxkits.com for complete details in the
kit content section and go through the FAQ for details.
Raji (Contact India: +91 9959178000, Contact International: +1 201 44 83073)
Reply
Adriana says
November 15, 2014 at 11:01 am
Here is one more link Tarun that deals in eco friendly techniques and their installations.
http://www.solatube.it
Reply
HOME Vandana Prises says

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February 14, 2015 at 3:05 pm
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hello, I come to your blog for the rst time and read all the information about solar energy street
light, its really informative.We are manufacturering and suppliying all solare energy product with a
wide rang .
Reply
Tarun Agarwal says

February 16, 2015 at 6:31 pm
Hi Vandana, Thank you for reading our blog. Also, please check the user friendly website
http://www.efxkits.com for project ideas on all the latest technologies. Please check the
websitefor complete details in the kit content section: http://www.efxkits.com/kitdetails/ and
go through the FAQ: http://www.efxkits.com/contact-us/#faq for details. Further if you have
any queries you can call us on the toll free no. 1800 108 7475 for clari cations/personal
counseling. Raji (Mobile: +91 9959178000)
Reply
sushant gadekar says

August 1, 2016 at 8:35 pm
thanks
for giving me such important information
Reply
Tarun Agarwal says

August 13, 2016 at 3:11 pm
Hi Sushant Gadekar
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Thanks you are Most well come
And once again please visit our website http://www.edgefxkits.com/

If you have any queries regarding the projects please contact our customer support on +91
8885507011 or you can email us to info@edgefxkits.in
Reply
pranita chavan says

July 16, 2017 at 12:08 pm
thanks… such a nice information about solar lighting technology
Reply
Tarun Agarwal says

July 20, 2017 at 5:32 pm
Hi Pranitha
Thanks for your compliment
And once again please visit our domestic website http://www.edgefxkits.com/
For more details please contact to Mr. Sathish on +91 8885507011 or you can email us on
info@edgefxkits.in
Reply
Yossi says
July 28, 2017 at 11:23 am
Hi, thanks for

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information but Im a student of Electrical & Electronics Engineer and want to
carry on my project in security lighting and I wish to ask how much do you think can cost a
complete pole with the solar module on it already
Reply
Tarun Agarwal says

September 13, 2017 at 7:30 pm
Hi,
Sorry, we are not dealers and don’t sell any component. You can buy similar projects with
documentation in our website.
please visit our domestic website http://www.edgefxkits.com/
For more details please contact to Mr. Sathish on +91 8885507011 or you can email us on
info@edgefxkits.in
Reply
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2/23/2019 How to Design Solar Led Street Light System?

HOME ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS EMBEDDED SYSTEMS ROBOTICS ANDROID

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NEW DELHI AHMEDABAD BANGLORE CHENNAI HYDERABAD MUMBAI