Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Section A
Bahagian A
[60 marks]
[60 markah]
Answer all questions
Jawab semua soalan
Compound M
Bahan M
Haber Process Compound L
Proses Haber Bahan L
Diagram 1/Rajah 1
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) In process X, the catalyst and high temperature is used to increase the rate of reaction.
State the catalyst and the temperature used.
Dalam proses X, mangkin dan suhu yang tinggi digunakan untuk meningkatkan
kadar tindak balas. Nyatakan mangkin dan suhu yang digunakan.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
(iii) In Process X, sulphur trioxide gas is not directly dissolved into water to form liquid
sulphuric acid. Explain why.
Dalam Proses X, gas sulfur trioksida tidak terus dilarutkan ke dalam air untuk
menghasilkan cecair asid sulfurik. Terangkan mengapa.
………………………………………………………………………………………
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[2 marks]
[2 markah]
b (i) What is the name of compound L that is produced through Haber process?
Apakah nama bahan L yang terhasil melalui proses Haber?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Compound L is produced when nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas.
What is the ratio of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas reacted?
Bahan L terhasil apabila gas nitrogen bertindak balas dengan gas hidrogen.
Apakah nisbah gas nitrogen dan gas hidrogen yang bertindak balas?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
c (i) Sulphuric acid reacts with compound L to produce compound M. Name compound
M.
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[1 mark]
[1 markah]
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[1 mark]
[1 markah]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
2 Table 2 shows the number of proton and the number of neutron in atom R, S and T.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan bilangan proton dan bilangan neutron dalam atom R, S dan T.
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
[1 mark]
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
A
Tuliskan simbol bagi atom S dalam bentuk S .
Z
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[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(ii) State the position of element of atom T in the Periodic Table of Element.
Nyatakan kedudukan unsur bagi atom T dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
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[1 mark]
3 A student wanted to find out the concentration of methanoic acid (HCOOH) used in
coagulation of latex.The student did a titration to determine the concentration of
methanoic
acid. Diagram 3 shows an apparatus set-up of titration of sodium hydroxide solution with
methanoic acid.
Seorang pelajar ingin mengetahui kepekatan asid metanoik (HCOOH) yang digunakan
dalam penggumpalan getah. Pelajar itu menjalankan penitratan bagi menentukan
kepekatan asid metanoik itu.
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi pentitratan larutan natrium hidroksida dengan
asid metanoik.
Methanoic acid
Asid metanoik
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
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[1 mark]
[1 markah]
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[1mark]
[1 markah]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
(c) State the colour change of indicator at the end point of the reaction.
Nyatakan perubahan warna penunjuk pada takat akhir tindakbalas.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
[1mark]
[1 markah]
(d) State the name of the reaction between sodium hydroxide solution and methanoic
acid.
Nyatakan nama tindakbalas antara larutan natrium hidroksida dengan asid
metanoik.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(e) Write a balanced chemical equation for reaction between sodium hydroxide and
methanoic acid.
Tulis satu persamaan seimbang bagi tindakbalas antara natrium hidroksida dan
asid metanoik.
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[2 marks]
[2 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(h) Diagram 3 shows the latex added with ammonia gas was sent to factory.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susu getah yang ditambah dengan gas ammonia dihantar
ke kilang.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Give one reasons why ammonia gas is used to prevent coagulation of latex instead of
ammonia solution.
Berikan satu sebab mengapa gas ammonia dan bukannya larutan ammonia digunakan
untuk mencegah pembekuan susu getah.
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[1 mark]
[1 markah]
4 Diagram 4 shows a flow chart of conversion of compound P to cpmpound Q and R.
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
Hot Porcelain
Compound R chips Compound P Reagent X Compound Q
(a) (i) Write the general formula of the homologous series of compound P.
Tuliskan formula umum bagi siri homolog sebatian P.
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[1 mark]
(ii) State the functional group for compound P.
Nyatakan kumpulan berfungsi bagi sebatian P.
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[1 mark]
(b) When bromine water is added to compound R, the brown bromine water is decolourised.
Apabila air bromin ditambah kepada sebatian R, warna perang air bromin
dinyahwarnakan.
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[1 mark]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
[1 mark]
(c) (i) When the mixture of compound P, reagent X and concentrated sulfuric acid is
gently heated it will produced compound Q. Compound Q also turns the colour of
blue litmus paper to red.
Apabila campuran sebatian P, reagen X dan asid sulfurik dipanaskan secara
perlahan-lahan ia akan menghasilkan sebatian Q. Sebatian Q juga dapat
menukarkan warna kertas litmus biru kepada merah.
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[1 mark]
(ii) State the colour change of the reagent at 4(c)(i) during the reaction.
Nyatakan perubahan warna bagi reagen di 4(c)(i) semasa tindakbalas berlaku.
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[1 mark]
(d) Compound R burns in excess oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Sebatian R terbakar dalam oksigen berlebihan menghasilkan carbon dioksida dan air.
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[2 marks]
(ii) Calculate the numbers of carbon dioxide molecules are formed when 11.2 g of
compound R burned in excess oxygen.
Hitungkan bilangan molekul carbon dioksida yang terbentuk apabila 11.2 g sebatian
R terbakar dalam oksigen berlebihan,
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
[2 marks]
5 Diagram 5 shows the set up of the apparatus of an experiment to investigate the transfer of
electrons at a distance. Solution X is an oxidising agent and turns colour from purple to
colourless after a few minutes reacted.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas eksperimen bagi mengkaji pemindahan elektron pada
satu jarak. Larutan X ialah agen pengoksidaan dan bertukar warna dari ungu kepada tidak
berwarna selepas beberapa minit bertindak balas.
Carbon Carbon
Karbon Karbon
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(b) Calculate the oxidation number of manganese in MnO4- ion.
Hitungkan nombor pengoksidaan bagi mangan dalam ion MnO4-.
[1 mark]
(c) State the type of reaction that occurs at electrode A.
Nyatakan jenis tindakbalas yang berlaku pada elektod A.
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[1 mark]
(d) Referring to the reaction that takes place at electrode B.
Merujuk kepada tindak balas yang berlaku pada elektrod B.
(i) State the observation?
Nyatakan pemerhatian?
……………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
(ii) Write the half equation for the reaction.
Tulis persamaan setengah bagi tindakbalas.
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[2 marks]
(iii) Explain the reaction that occurs in term of transfer of electron.
Terangkan tindak balas yang berlaku dari segi pemindahan elektron.
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[1 mark]
(e) State the function of the dilute sulphuric acid in this experiment.
Nyatakan fungsi bagi asid sulfurik cair dalam eksperimen ini.
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[1 mark]
(f) In other experiment you are given zinc strip, copper strip, copper (II) sulphate solution
and all apparatus required.
Draw a labelled diagram to show another set up of apparatus to investigate the transfer
of electron at a distance. In your diagram show the direction of electron flow.
Di dalam eksperimen lain anda dibekalkan dengan kepingan zink, kepingan kuprum,
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
[3 marks]
6 An experiment is carried out to determine the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate
powder and dilute hydrochloric acid. The volume of carbon dioxide gas produced fixed
intervals are recorded. Table 5 shows the results of the experiment.
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk mengukur kadar tindak balas antara serbuk
kalsium karbonat dengan asid hidroklorik cair. Isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang
terhasil dalam tindak balas tersebut ditentukan pada satu sela masa tertentu.
Jadual 5 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen tersebut.
Time / s
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270
Masa / s
Volume of carbon dioxide
gas /cm3
30. 39.
Isipadu gas karbon 0 16.0 25.0 34.0 36.0 38.0 39.0 39.0
0 0
dioksida
/ cm3
Table 5 / Jadual 5
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[2 marks]
(b) (i) Based on the results in Table 5, draw a graph of volume of gas against time on
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
(ii) By referring to the graph in (b)(i) calculate the rate of reaction for experiment at
120 s.
Berdasarkan graf dalam (b)(i) hitungkan kadar tindak balas pada saat ke 120.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(c) (i) On the graph in b(i), sketch the curve that would be obtained if the experiment is
repeated by replacing powder calcium carbonate with granulated calcium carbonate
(Other conditions of the experiment remains the same ).
Pada graf di b(i), lakarkan lengkung yang akan diperolehi jika eksperimen ini
diulangi dengan menggantikan serbuk kalsium karbonat dengan ketulan kalsium
karbonat.
( Keadaan lain dalam eksperimen adalah sama ).
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Based on the graph in (b) (i) and the curve in (c) (i) , explain why there is a
difference in the rate of reaction by using collision theory.
Berdasarkan graf dalam (b) (i) dan lengkung dalam (c) (i), terangkan mengapa
terdapat perbezaan dalam kadar tindak balas dengan menggunakan teori
perlanggaran
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[3 marks]
[3 markah]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
Section B / Bahagian B
[20marks] / [20markah]
Kuprum(II)nitrat Heat up
Add sodium
hydroxide solution Panaskan
Add excess
Tambah larutan
ammonia
natrium hidroksida
solution
Solid J , colourless
Observation X Tambah larutan Gas K and Gas L
ammonia
Pemerhatian X Pepejal J , Gas K
berlebihan
tidak berwarna dan
Observation Y Gas L
Pemerhatian Y
Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7.1
i Explain observation X.
Write an ionic equation to support your explanation.
Terangkan pemerhatian X
Tulis persamaan ionik untuk menyokong penerangan anda
[3 markah]
ii State observation of Y and explain your answer.
Nyatakan pemerhatian Y dan terangkan jawapan anda
[2 markah]
iii Name the solid J gas K and gas L
Namakan pepejal J, gas K dan gas L
[3 markah]
iv Write the chemical equation of heating copper(II)nitrate salt
Tulis persamaan kimia pemanasan garam kuprum(II)nitrat
[2 markah]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
(b) Table 7.2 shows the observation from some test carried out on salt Q
Jadual 7.2 menunjukkan pemerhatian ujian yang dijalankan ke atas Garam Q
[6 markah]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
C O
Mg Al Cl
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
a Write the electron arrangements for aluminium ion and oxide ion.
Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi ion aluminium dan ion oksida
[2 markah]
b Describe the formation of the following chemical bonds and draw the electron
arrangement of compounds formed.
Huraikan pembentukan bagi ikatan kimia berikut dan lukis susunan elektron bagi
sebatian yang terbentuk.
Section C / Bahagian C
[20marks] / [20 markah]
9 (a) A student with a wet T-shirt entered an air-conditioned room. After half an hour,
the student was shivering with coldness. Explain this pheomena with reference
to changes in physical state and energy change involved
Seorang pelajar yang memakai T-shirt lembab masuk ke dalam bilik berhawa
dingin. Selepas satu jam, pelajar tersebut menggigil kesejukan. Terangkan
fenomena berlaku dengan merujuk kepada perubahan keadaan fizikal dan
perubahan tenaga yang terlibat
[2 markah]
(b) Diagram represent the energy level diagram for a chemical reaction
Rajah mewakili gambar rajah aras tenaga suatu tindak balas kimia.
Energy
Tenaga
C + D
ΔH= + x kJ / mol
A + B
State four information that can be obtained from the above diagram
Nyatakan empat maklumat yang boleh diperolehi daripada rajah di atas.
[4 markah]
Reaction I and II below are the thermochemical equation for the heat of precipitation.
Tindak balas I dan II di bawah mewakili persamaan termokimia haba pemendakan
Explain why the value of heat of precipitation in reactions I and II are the same
Terangkan mengapa nilai haba pemendakan dalam tindak balas I dan II adalah sama
[4 markah]
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
Huraikan satu eksperimen makmal untuk menentukan haba penyesaran logam daripada
larutan garamnya oleh logam yang lebih elektropositif. Dalam huraian anda, sertakan
aspek-aspek berikut:
Procedure of experiment
Prosedur eksperimen
Calculation method
Kaedah penghitungan
[10 marks]/ [10 markah]
10 (a) Table 10 shows the observation at the anode and cathode when the dilute
hydrochloric acid is electrolysed using carbon electrodes.
Jadual 10 menunjukkan pemerhatian pada anod dan katod apabila asid
hidroklorik cair dielektrolisiskan menggunakan karbon.
Electrode Observation
Elektrod Pemerhatian
Anode A colourless gas is released and relights a glowing splinter
Anod Gas tidak berwarna dibebaskan dan menyalakan kayu uji berbara
Cathode A colourless gas is released and gives a ‘pop’ sound when tested with
Katod a lighted wooden splinter
Gas tidak berwarna dibebaskan dan menghasilkan bunyi ‘pop’
apabila diuji dengan kayu uji bernyala
Table 10 / Jadual 10
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GERAK GEMPUR KIMIA 2 JPN PERAK SET 2 2017
[4 markah]
iii State the factor that determines the products formed at the electrodes in this
experiment.
Nyatakan faktor yang menentukan hasil yang terbentuk di elektrod dalam
eksperimen ini.
[2 markah]
(b) A student intends to electroplate an iron ring with copper to make it more
attractive. Describe one laboratory experiment to electroplate the iron ring. Your
answer should include the following :
Procedure of the experiment
A labelled diagram showing the apparatus set-up
The half equation for the reaction at the anode and cathode
Seorang murid ingin menyadur satu cincin besi dengan kuprum untuk
menjadikan cincin itu lebih menarik. Huraikan satu eksperimen makmal untuk
menyadur cincin besi itu. Jawapan anda perlu mengandungi perkara berikut :
Prosedur eksperimen
Gambar rajah berlabel yang menunjukkan susunan radas
Setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas di anod dan katod.
[10 markah]
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