1. GIRT DESIGN use Lip Channel C 150x65x20x3.

2
Structure System
- Purlin Spacing = 1.10 m
- Rafter Spacing Lz = 5.50 m
-Sagrod Spacing Ly = 1.38 m
-n Sagrod Spacing = 4.0
Fy = 2400 kg/cm2

- thickness = 0.5 mm

2. LOADING DESIGN

A. Primary Load
Dead Load (D)
- Selftweight of Beam (D1)
- Corrugated Metal Sheet 0.5~0.7mm with H 40mm (D2)
- Connection assume 5% x D2 = (D3)
Live Load (L)
- Uniform Loads (L1) = 100 kg/cm2
- Point Load "for Maintenance" (L2) = 100 kg
Wind Load (Wi)
- Wind Pressure = 40 kg/m2 (See wind calculation )
qz = 0.613.Kz.Kzt.Kd.V2.I

B. Load Combination
- Operation + Wind
LC = D+L+Wi

3. CHECK SAFETY OF SECTION

- Check of Partially Stiffened Flange r ≥ 1

- Check of Stiffened Web of beams r ≥ 1
- Check of Unstiffened Flange or Lip r ≥ 1

NOTE:
- if ratio safety of the section r ≥ 1
- The whole section is fully effective and we can get Moment Inertia, Modulus of Section from original tables.
- if ratio safety of the section r< 1
- The section will be reduced and the properties of the new section must be calculated.
- Ix,y eff = Ix,y original + Ix,y of the reduced part
- Zx,y eff = Zx,y original + Zx,y of the reduced part
 Ix of the reduced part = Lt3/12 + Lt (H/2 -t/2)^2
Iy of the reduced part = tL3/12 + Lt (B-e-L/2)^2
L = B - Be

- Formula ratio of the section lp =

- Calculate effective width

For Flange be = rflange x B For Web he = rflange x H For Lip Le = rflange x C

TABLE CHECK SAFETY OF THE SECTION

Profil H B C t Check of Partially Stiffened Flange Check of Stiffened Web of beams
cm cm cm cm Y Ks lp r > 1 OK Y Ks lp r > 1 OK
C 100 10 5 2 0.23 1 2.75 0.46 1.23 OK -1 23.90 0.16 2.31 OK
10 5 2 0.28 1 2.75 0.38 1.25 OK -1 23.90 0.13 1.73 OK
10 5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.33 1.20 OK -1 23.90 0.11 1.00 OK
C 125 12.5 5 2 0.23 1 2.75 0.46 1.23 OK -1 23.90 0.16 2.31 OK
12.5 5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.33 1.20 OK -1 23.90 0.11 1.00 OK
C 150 15 5 2 0.23 1 2.75 0.46 1.23 OK -1 23.90 0.16 2.31 OK
15 5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.33 1.20 OK -1 23.90 0.11 1.00 OK
C 150 15 6.5 2 0.23 1 2.75 0.60 1.11 OK -1 23.90 0.20 2.50 OK
15 6.5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.43 1.24 OK -1 23.90 0.15 2.16 OK
C 200 20 7.5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.50 1.20 OK -1 23.90 0.17 2.41 OK
20 7.5 2 0.40 1 2.75 0.40 1.25 OK -1 23.90 0.14 1.92 OK

Profil Check of Unstiffened Flange or Lip

Y Ks lp r > 1 OK
C 150 1 0.43 1.52 0.57 Reduced
1 0.43 1.09 0.75 Reduced
C 200 1 0.43 1.26 0.67 Reduced
1 0.43 1.01 0.80 Reduced

Profil L Be = r * B he = r * H Le = r * C Fyield θ= E=
cm cm cm cm ton cm2 deg kg/cm2
C 150 2.78 3.72 8.58 1.14 2.400 15 2100000
1.63 4.87 11.23 1.50 2.400 15 2100000
 C 200 2.49 5.01 13.37 1.34 2.400 15 2100000
1.53 5.97 15.92 1.59 2.400 15 2100000

4. BENDING STRESS CHECK

- if ratio safety of the section r ≥ 1

Fb = 0.6 Fy
Fb > (Mx/Zx table) + (My/Zy table)

- if ratio safety of the section r < 1

Fb = 0.6 Fy
Fb > (Mx/Zx reduction) + (My/Zy reduction)

CHECK BENDING STRESS Moment of Inertia

Ix of Iy of
Profil H B C t A Cx Cy Ratio < 1 Ix table Ix eff Iy table Iy eff
reduced reduced

cm cm cm cm cm2 cm cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4

C 100 10 5 2 0.23 5.17 0 1.86 1.55 - 81 7.96 73.04 19 0.931 18.07
10 5 2 0.28 6.21 0 1.88 1.26 - 100 5.77 94.23 23 0.732 22.27
10 5 2 0.32 7.01 0 1.86 1.19 - 107 3.46 103.54 25 0.458 24.54
C 125 12.5 5 2 0.23 5.75 0 1.69 1.20 - 137 12.56 124.44 21 0.987 20.01
12.5 5 2 0.32 7.81 0 1.68 0.92 OK 181 5.47 175.53 27 0.485 26.52
C 150 15 5 2 0.23 6.32 0 1.55 1.00 OK 210 18.19 191.81 22 1.034 20.97
15 5 2 0.32 8.61 0 1.54 0.76 OK 280 7.95 272.05 28 0.505 27.49
C 150 15 6.5 2 0.23 7.01 0 2.12 0.81 OK 248 34.89 213.11 41 1.977 39.02
15 6.5 2 0.32 9.57 0 2.11 0.62 OK 332 28.16 303.84 54 2.062 51.94
C 200 20 7.5 2 0.32 11.81 0 2.19 0.41 OK 716 77.08 638.92 84 3.406 80.59
20 7.5 2 0.4 14.55 0 2.19 0.34 OK 871 58.79 812.21 100 3.011 96.99

Section of Modulus Dead Load Live Load

 (D2)
D3
Corrugat
(connecti L2
ed Metal
(D1) Unit on L1 (live (Mainte Py = L2 Px = L2
Zx table Zx reduction Zy Zy reduction Sheet
Weight assume Load) nance cosq sinq
0.5~0.7m
5% x D2) Load)
m with H
=
40mm
cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 kg/cm kg/cm kg/cm kg/cm kg kg kg
C 150 33.00 28.42 9.37 8.91 0.06 0.22 0.01 0.012 100 96.59 25.88
44.30 40.51 12.2 11.83 0.08 0.22 0.01 0.012 100 96.59 25.88
C 200 71.60 63.89 15.8 15.18 0.09 0.22 0.01 0.012 100 96.59 25.88
87.10 81.22 18.9 18.27 0.11 0.22 0.01 0.012 100 96.59 25.88

Wind Load
Mx = My =
Fb
qy = (D+L) qx = (D+L) 1/8*qy'*L 1/8*qx'*
Fb Fb actual =
Wind tot D+L z2 + Ly2 +
cosq + W sin q +W 1/4*Py'*L 1/4*Px'* normal reduction 0.6 F
yield
z Lz
kg/cm kg/cm kg/cm kg/cm kg cm kg cm
C 150 0.44 0.29 0.72 0.52 30694.39 2109.34 1155.25 1166.89 1440
0.44 0.31 0.74 0.52 31428.53 2121.63 883.35 888.78 1440
C 200 0.44 0.33 0.76 0.53 32071.35 2132.40 582.89 588.42 1440
0.44 0.35 0.78 0.53 32849.31 2145.42 490.66 494.60 1440

5. SHEAR STRESS CHECK

Profil H B C t D+L (q act/ F shear (D+L) cos q Qdx = (D+L) cosq x span of purlin/2
cm cm cm cm kg/cm allow) < 1 kg/cm kg
C 100 10 5 2 0.23 0.2795575 0.04 OK 0.270 74.259
10 5 2 0.28 0.2876575 0.03 OK 0.278 76.410
10 5 2 0.32 0.2939575 0.03 OK 0.284 78.084
C 125 12.5 5 2 0.23 0.2840575 0.03 OK 0.274 75.454
12.5 5 2 0.32 0.3002575 0.03 OK 0.290 79.757
C 150 15 5 2 0.23 0.2885575 0.03 OK 0.279 76.649
15 5 2 0.32 0.3065575 0.02 OK 0.296 81.431
C 150 15 6.5 2 0.23 0.2939575 0.03 OK 0.284 78.084
 15 6.5 2 0.32 0.3140575 0.02 OK 0.303 83.423
C 200 20 7.5 2 0.32 0.3316575 0.02 OK 0.320 88.098
20 7.5 2 0.4 0.3529575 0.01 OK 0.341 93.756

F shear allow = 0.35

Profil h = H-(2*t) q act = Qdx / h *t Fy
cm kg/cm2
C 150 14.54 23.35 840
14.36 18.15 840
C 200 19.36 14.22 840
19.2 12.21 840
6. DEFLECTION CHECK

Profil H B C t D+L D act D allow =L/200 Ratio < 1

cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm cm
C 100 10 5 2 0.23 0.2795575 2.10 2.75 0.76 OK
10 5 2 0.28 0.2876575 1.67 2.75 0.61 OK
10 5 2 0.32 0.2939575 1.56 2.75 0.57 OK
C 125 12.5 5 2 0.23 0.2840575 1.25 2.75 0.45 OK
12.5 5 2 0.32 0.3002575 0.94 2.75 0.34 OK
C 150 15 5 2 0.23 0.2885575 0.82 2.75 0.30 OK
15 5 2 0.32 0.3065575 0.62 2.75 0.22 OK
C 150 15 6.5 2 0.23 0.2939575 0.76 2.75 0.27 OK
15 6.5 2 0.32 0.3140575 0.57 2.75 0.21 OK
C 200 20 7.5 2 0.32 0.3316575 0.28 2.75 0.10 OK
20 7.5 2 0.4 0.3529575 0.24 2.75 0.09 OK

7. CONCLUSION

use Lip Channel C 150x65x20x3.2

1. PURLIN DESIGN use Lip Channel C 150x65x20x3.2
Structure System
- Purlin Spacing = 1.10 m
- Rafter Spacing Lz = 7.00 m
-Sagrod Spacing Ly = 1.40 m
-n Sagrod Spacing = 5.0
Fy = 2400 kg/cm2

- thickness = 0.50 mm

2. LOADING DESIGN

A. Primary Load
Dead Load (D)
- Selftweight of Beam (D1)
- Corrugated Metal Sheet 0.5~0.7mm with H 40mm (D2)
- Connection assume 5% x D2 = (D3)
Live Load (L)
- Uniform Loads (L1) = 100 kg/cm2
- Point Load "for Maintenance" (L2) = 100 kg
Wind Load (Wi)
- Wind Pressure = 40 kg/m2 (See wind calculation )
qz = 0.613.Kz.Kzt.Kd.V2.I

B. Load Combination
- Operation + Wind
LC = D+L+Wi

3. CHECK SAFETY OF SECTION

- Check of Partially Stiffened Flange r ≥ 1

- Check of Stiffened Web of beams r ≥ 1
- Check of Unstiffened Flange or Lip r ≥ 1

NOTE:
- if ratio safety of the section r ≥ 1
- The whole section is fully effective and we can get Moment Inertia, Modulus of Section from original tables.
- if ratio safety of the section r< 1
- The section will be reduced and the properties of the new section must be calculated.
- Ix,y eff = Ix,y original + Ix,y of the reduced part
- Zx,y eff = Zx,y original + Zx,y of the reduced part
 Ix of the reduced part = Lt3/12 + Lt (H/2 -t/2)^2
Iy of the reduced part = tL3/12 + Lt (B-e-L/2)^2
L = B - Be

- Formula ratio of the section lp =

- Calculate effective width

For Flange be = rflange x B For Web he = rflange x H For Lip Le = rflange x C

TABLE CHECK SAFETY OF THE SECTION

Profil H B C t Check of Partially Stiffened Flange Check of Stiffened Web of beams
cm cm cm cm Y Ks lp r > 1 OK Y Ks lp r > 1 OK
C 100 10 5 2 0.23 1 2.75 0.46 1.23 OK -1 23.90 0.16 2.31 OK
10 5 2 0.28 1 2.75 0.38 1.25 OK -1 23.90 0.13 1.73 OK
10 5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.33 1.20 OK -1 23.90 0.11 1.00 OK
C 125 12.5 5 2 0.23 1 2.75 0.46 1.23 OK -1 23.90 0.16 2.31 OK
12.5 5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.33 1.20 OK -1 23.90 0.11 1.00 OK
C 150 15 5 2 0.23 1 2.75 0.46 1.23 OK -1 23.90 0.16 2.31 OK
15 5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.33 1.20 OK -1 23.90 0.11 1.00 OK
C 150 15 6.5 2 0.23 1 2.75 0.60 1.11 OK -1 23.90 0.20 2.50 OK
15 6.5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.43 1.24 OK -1 23.90 0.15 2.16 OK
C 200 20 7.5 2 0.32 1 2.75 0.50 1.20 OK -1 23.90 0.17 2.41 OK
20 7.5 2 0.40 1 2.75 0.40 1.25 OK -1 23.90 0.14 1.92 OK

Profil Check of Unstiffened Flange or Lip

Y Ks lp r > 1 OK
C 150 1 0.43 1.52 0.57 Reduced
1 0.43 1.09 0.75 Reduced
C 200 1 0.43 1.26 0.67 Reduced
1 0.43 1.01 0.80 Reduced

Profil L Be = r * B he = r * H Le = r * C Fyield θ= E=
cm cm cm cm ton cm2 deg kg/cm2
C 150 2.78 3.72 8.58 1.14 2.400 15 2100000
1.63 4.87 11.23 1.50 2.400 15 2100000
 C 200 2.49 5.01 13.37 1.34 2.400 15 2100000
1.53 5.97 15.92 1.59 2.400 15 2100000

4. BENDING STRESS CHECK

- if ratio safety of the section r ≥ 1

Fb = 0.6 Fy
Fb > (Mx/Zx table) + (My/Zy table)

- if ratio safety of the section r < 1

Fb = 0.6 Fy
Fb > (Mx/Zx reduction) + (My/Zy reduction)

CHECK BENDING STRESS Moment of Inertia

Ix of Iy of
Profil H B C t A Cx Cy Ratio < 1 Ix table Ix eff Iy table Iy eff
reduced reduced

cm cm cm cm cm2 cm cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4

C 100 10 5 2 0.23 5.17 0 1.86 2.45 - 81 7.96 73.04 19 0.931 18.07
10 5 2 0.28 6.21 0 1.88 1.99 - 100 5.77 94.23 23 0.732 22.27
10 5 2 0.32 7.01 0 1.86 1.87 - 107 3.46 103.54 25 0.458 24.54
C 125 12.5 5 2 0.23 5.75 0 1.69 1.86 - 137 12.56 124.44 21 0.987 20.01
12.5 5 2 0.32 7.81 0 1.68 1.43 - 181 5.47 175.53 27 0.485 26.52
C 150 15 5 2 0.23 6.32 0 1.55 1.52 - 210 18.19 191.81 22 1.034 20.97
15 5 2 0.32 8.61 0 1.54 1.16 - 280 7.95 272.05 28 0.505 27.49
C 150 15 6.5 2 0.23 7.01 0 2.12 1.25 - 248 34.89 213.11 41 1.977 39.02
15 6.5 2 0.32 9.57 0 2.11 0.95 OK 332 28.16 303.84 54 2.062 51.94
C 200 20 7.5 2 0.32 11.81 0 2.19 0.62 OK 716 77.08 638.92 84 3.406 80.59
20 7.5 2 0.4 14.55 0 2.19 0.52 OK 871 58.79 812.21 100 3.011 96.99

Section of Modulus Dead Load Live Load

 (D2)
D3
Corrugat
(connecti L2
ed Metal
(D1) Unit on L1 (live (Mainte Py = L2 Px = L2
Zx table Zx reduction Zy Zy reduction Sheet
Weight assume Load) nance cosq sinq
0.5~0.7m
5% x D2) Load)
m with H
=
40mm
cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 kg/cm kg/cm kg/cm kg/cm kg kg kg
C 150 33.00 28.42 9.37 8.91 0.06 0.28 0.01 0.012 100 96.59 25.88
44.30 40.51 12.2 11.83 0.08 0.28 0.01 0.012 100 96.59 25.88
C 200 71.60 63.89 15.8 15.18 0.09 0.28 0.01 0.012 100 96.59 25.88
87.10 81.22 18.9 18.27 0.11 0.28 0.01 0.012 100 96.59 25.88

Wind Load
Mx = My =
Fb
qy = (D+L) qx = (D+L) 1/8*qy'*L 1/8*qx'*
Fb Fb actual =
Wind tot D+L z2 + Ly2 +
cosq + W sin q +W 1/4*Py'*L 1/4*Px'* normal reduction 0.6 F
yield
z Lz
kg/cm kg/cm kg/cm kg/cm kg cm kg cm
C 150 0.44 0.36 0.78 0.53 51384.17 2209.52 1792.90 1805.10 1440
0.44 0.38 0.80 0.54 52573.35 2222.26 1368.91 1374.59 1440
C 200 0.44 0.39 0.82 0.54 53614.62 2233.42 890.16 895.96 1440
0.44 0.41 0.84 0.55 54874.79 2246.93 748.91 753.04 1440

5. SHEAR STRESS CHECK

Profil H B C t D+L (q act/ F shear (D+L) cos q Qdx = (D+L) cosq x span of purlin/2
cm cm cm cm kg/cm allow) < 1 kg/cm kg
C 100 10 5 2 0.23 0.341455 0.06 OK 0.330 115.437
10 5 2 0.28 0.349555 0.05 OK 0.338 118.175
10 5 2 0.32 0.355855 0.05 OK 0.344 120.305
C 125 12.5 5 2 0.23 0.345955 0.05 OK 0.334 116.958
12.5 5 2 0.32 0.362155 0.04 OK 0.350 122.435
C 150 15 5 2 0.23 0.350455 0.04 OK 0.339 118.480
15 5 2 0.32 0.368455 0.03 OK 0.356 124.565
C 150 15 6.5 2 0.23 0.355855 0.04 OK 0.344 120.305
 15 6.5 2 0.32 0.375955 0.03 OK 0.363 127.101
C 200 20 7.5 2 0.32 0.393555 0.03 OK 0.380 133.051
20 7.5 2 0.4 0.414855 0.02 OK 0.401 140.252

F shear allow = 0.35

Profil h = H-(2*t) q act = Qdx / h *t Fy
cm kg/cm2
C 150 14.54 35.97 840
14.36 27.66 840
C 200 19.36 21.48 840
19.2 18.26 840
6. DEFLECTION CHECK

Profil H B C t D+L D act D allow =L/200 Ratio < 1

cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm cm
C 100 10 5 2 0.23 0.341455 6.72 3.5 1.92 NOT OK
10 5 2 0.28 0.349555 5.33 3.5 1.52 NOT OK
10 5 2 0.32 0.355855 4.94 3.5 1.41 NOT OK
C 125 12.5 5 2 0.23 0.345955 4.00 3.5 1.14 NOT OK
12.5 5 2 0.32 0.362155 2.97 3.5 0.85 OK
C 150 15 5 2 0.23 0.350455 2.63 3.5 0.75 OK
15 5 2 0.32 0.368455 1.95 3.5 0.56 OK
C 150 15 6.5 2 0.23 0.355855 2.40 3.5 0.69 OK
15 6.5 2 0.32 0.375955 1.78 3.5 0.51 OK
C 200 20 7.5 2 0.32 0.393555 0.89 3.5 0.25 OK
20 7.5 2 0.4 0.414855 0.73 3.5 0.21 OK

7. CONCLUSION

use Lip Channel C 150x65x20x3.2

Tie rod design

Design tension load 4.14 ton

(from staad output member)

required diameter :

d= P
0.66 x Fy x 1/4xpi()

4142
= 1584 x 0.785398

= 2 cm

use tie rod 22 mm dia

Beam L/C Node Fx Mton Fy Mton Fz Mton Mx MTon-m My MTon-m Mz MTon-m

Max Fx 924 100 1D+1PE+1EE 202 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Fx 925 115 0.75D+0.75L+0.75PE+0.75EE+0.75M+0.5357 222 -4.14 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Fy 929 100 1D+1PE+1EE 225 -0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Fy 929 100 1D+1PE+1EE 213 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Fz 924 100 1D+1PE+1EE 202 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Fz 924 100 1D+1PE+1EE 202 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Mx 924 100 1D+1PE+1EE 202 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Mx 924 100 1D+1PE+1EE 202 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max My 924 100 1D+1PE+1EE 202 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min My 924 100 1D+1PE+1EE 202 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Mz 924 100 1D+1PE+1EE 202 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Mz 924 100 1D+1PE+1EE 202 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00