UDC 629.113.014:681.78 JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD Road vehicles — Test method for the direct driver’s field of view JIS D 1702-» Translated and Published by Japanese Standards Association Printed in Japan 78In the event of any doubt arising, the original Standard in Japanese is to be final authority Errata for JIS (English edition) are printed in Standardization Journal, published monthly by the Japanese Standards Association Errata will be provided upon request, please contact: Business Department, Japanese Standards Association 41-24, Akasaka, Minato-ku, ‘Tokyo, JAPAN 107 TEL. 03-3583-8002 FAX. 03-3583-0462 Errata are also provided to subscribers of JIS (English edition) in Monty InformationUDC 629.113.014:681.78 JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD JIs Road vehicles — Test method for D 1702-1996 the direct driver’s field of view 1, Scope This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the test method for the direct driver's field of view in such a state that a driver sees direct forward in passenger cars, trucks and buses. Remarks: The following standards are cited in this Standard: JIS D 0021 Bye range of drivers for automobiles JIS D 0102 Road vehicles — Dimensions, masses, weights and performances — Vocabulary JIS D 0301 Measuring method of automobile body interior dimensions JIS D 4607 Three dimensional manikins for use in defining automobile seating accommodations (3DM-JM50) 2. Definitions For the purpose of this Standard, the following definitions (1) eye range —_ A statistical representation of driver's eye location, (2) eyellipse_ The ellipse by which the eye ranges of driver's right eye and left eye are expressed in side view and top view. (3) eyellipse reference line The reference line shown on the eyellipse. (4) reference eye point A point determined within the eyellipse as a driver's representative eye position. (5) eye light apparatus A point light source apparatus to be used as a sub- stitute for the driver's eye by locating it to coincide with the eye point (see 5.3) in lamp projection method (6) camera setting point The position on the camera which corresponds to the eye point in camera photographing method, and it is usually a position on the surface of camera film. (7) eye mark A device used for showing the eye point in visual method, being set in the vehicle. 3. _ Method for establishment of reference eye point For the eyellipse established in accordance with JIS D 0021, the reference eye point shall be determined by the following procedure. However, the eyellipse established from H-point and R-point obtained by using 3DM-JM60 specified in JIS D 4607 in accordance with JIS D 0021 may be used. (1) Inthe case of single eye —_In the case of single eye, the following appli ‘The eyellipse reference line shall be set in accordance with JIS D 0021 (a) _ In the side view, the intersection of eyellipse reference liens X-X and Y-Y is taken as the reference eye point.2 D 1702-1996 (b) In the top view, the intersection of the line drawn in parallel with the eyellipse reference line X-X passing through the center of eyellipse and the eyellipse reference line Y-Y is taken as the reference eye point. (2) In the case of both eyes —_In the case of both eyes, the following applies: (a) In the side view, the case of single eye applies. (b) In the top view, two points on the eyellipse reference line Y-Y at an interval of 65 mm in left and right direction with the reference eye point determined in (1) (b) being the center. 4. Classification of test methods The test shall be carried out by selecting suitable method from the following three classes to the purpose of the test: (1) Lamp projection method The method to carry out measurement by projecting the field of view by the light radiated from the eye light apparatus set on the eye point. It includes the screen projection methods in which the projection is given on a screen and the horizontal plane projection method in which the projection is given on a horizontal plane, (2) Camera photographing method — The method to carry out measurement by photographing the field of view by the camera set on the eye point. There are the screen projection method and the horizontal projection method same as in the case of lamp projection method. (8) Visual method ‘The method to measure by viewing the field of view from the eye mark set on the eye point. 5. Test conditions 5.1 Setting condition of automobile The automobile shall be put on a hori- zontal flat surface (hereafter referred to as "grounding plane") to take a posture of direct advance. It is also allowed to carry out the test in such a state that the horizontal reference plane") of automobile is fixed horizontally. Note (*) It means the zero Z plane specified in JIS D 0301. 5.2 Loading condition The automobile shall be in such a state that one person is riding on the driver's seat under the unladen condition (*) (including spare tire, standard tools, jack, ete.), ‘The test may be carried out under the unladen condition and the condition of full riding capacity or fully laden (*). Note (*) Specification in JIS D 0102 applies. 5.3. Eye point The both eyes at the reference eye point shall, as a rule, be used as the eye point. The single eye at reference eye point may be used in compliance with the test purpose. In addition, any point on the eye range may be used.3 D 1702-1996 5.4 Location of screen —_Screen location shall be as follows: Put the center of radius of cylindrical screen on the eye point of single eye. Make the graduation on the horizontal axis by means of angle, where the line parallel to the cross line made by a plane passing the eye point of single eye and parallel to longitudinal median plane of automobile and the horizontal plane is employed as 0°, Make the graduation of vertical axis of the screen by means of the dimension where the height of grounding plane is employed as 0 m. 5.5 Reference line in horizontal plane projection method —_Referenee line in horizontal plane projection method shall be as follows: Employ the cross line made by a plane passing through the eye point of single eye and parallel to the longitudinal median plane of automobile and the horizontal plane as the base, and indicate the graduation on the axis of polar coordinate or the axis of orthogonal coordinates the origin of which is the eye point location. In the case of the indication on orthogonal coordinates, employ the cross line made by a plane passing through the origin and parallel to the longitu- dinal median plane of automobile and the horizontal plane, as the ordinate, and the line passing through the origin at right angle to the ordinate as the abscissa. ‘The projection plane shall usually be the grounding plane 5.6 Location where seat and the like are fixed At the time of measuring the field of view, seat and the like shall be fixed on the positions specified in compliance with the purpose of test, structure of test automobiles, etc. However, unless specified otherwise, they shall be fixed on the positions shown below: (1) Position of seat cushion Each slide seat shall be fixed on the design reference position, and in case of unknown design reference position on the central position of full adjustment in every front and backward, and up and downward directions. The driver’s seat may be fixed on the extremely back and lowest position for installation of the measuring instruments. If it is impossible to fix on the center, the seat shall be fixed on the position more front and upper than, and nearest to the center (*). Note (*) JIS D 0301 applies (2) Position of seat back Seat back angle of the reclining seat shall be fixed on the-design reference position, and in case of unknown design reference position, on the position nearest 25° for passenger car and 15° for bus and truck. The driver’s seat may be fixed on an appropriate position for instal- lation of the measuring instruments. (3) Position of headrest Adjustable headrest shall be fixed on the design reference position, and in case of unknown design reference position, on the center of full adjustment. The driver's seat may be fixed on an appropriate position or may be taken away for installation of the measuring instru- ments. If it is impossible to fix on the center, it shall be fixed on the position more front and upper than and nearest to the center.4 D 1702-1996 6. Test procedure Test procedure shall be as follows: (1) Determine the eye point location and the selection of single eye or both eyes in compliance with the purpose of test. (2) Install the vehicle to be tested in accordance with the test condition in 5. (3) Set the marked screen and the target line or object lying on the horizontal plane on the suitable position for the automobile to be tested, in compliance with the purpose of test. (4) Set the testing apparatus as shown below: (a) In the case of lamp projection method, set the eye light apparatus so that the light source center of the eye light apparatus coincides with the eye point. (b) In the case of camera photographing method, set the camera so that the camera setting point coincides with the eye point. (© In the case of visual method, set the eye mark so that the eye mark coincides with the eye point. (5) Measurement and record Except the specific cases, photograph or measure to record the target object or the projection on screen or horizontal plane, in compliance with the purpose of test and the necessity. (a) Screen projection method Put the light source on the eye point to project the obstacle to the field of view on the screen set vertically. Record shall be made by reading the graduation described on the screen or by photographing. (b) Horizontal plane projection method Put the light source on the eye point to do the projection on the horizontal plane in nocturnal or dark room. Record shall be made by reading the graduation described on the horizontal plane or photographing. (©) Visual method _Read visually the outline of the object obstructing the field of view from the graduation described on the screen or horizontal plane. 7. Test record 7.1 Recording items _‘The following items shall be included in the test record: (1) Date of test (2) Test site (3) Name of tester (4) Name, model, popular name, ete. of tested car (5) Setting condition of automobile (6) Loading condition (7) Mass per one rider (8) Measuring instrument (8) Mass of measuring instrument _ Describe the mass of measuring instruments loaded at the time of measurement.(10) an) (a2) (a3) (14) (15) (16) a7 72 5 D 1702-1996 Condition of each seat Describe the positions where seat cushion, seat back and headrest are fixed. Selection of single eye or both eyes Eye point location Radius of screen (only for cylindrical screen) Height from grounding plane to projection plane (only for horizontal projec- tion method) ‘Test method (including camera setting point in the case of camera projec- tion method) Expression of result Other items to be recorded especially. Example of expression of test record _ Examples of expression of test record are shown below: @ (2) (3) Lamp projection method, screen projection method (example of expression by angle — distance graduation )~ Attached Fig. 1 Lamp projection method, horizontal plane projection method (example of expression by orthogonal coordinates graduation and example of expression by polar coordinates graduation)-- Attached Fig. 2 and Attached Fig. 3. Camera photographing method, screen projection method (example of expression by photograph and example of expression by numerical value) Attached Fig. 4 and Attached Fig. 5. Related standards: JIS D 0024 Road vehicles — Procedure for H-point determination JASO %Z 011-78 Driver's Eye Range for Trucks JASO Z 106-82 Method of Testing Indirect Field of Vision of Automobile ISO 4513: 1978 Road vehicles — Visibility — Method for establishment of eyellipses for driver's eye location ISO 6549 Road vehicles — Procedure for H-point determination SAE J 826 Devices of Use in Defining and Measuring Vehicle Seating AccommodationD 1702-1996 6 ko SNE ako yoT 6 8 uw Bw se (aD sake yyoq 40 oko S289 WOE! aisuys jo woHDo.S uorisod o18vq usyseq] yeas Yea Jo UONEPUED (OT) ‘wr OZOT epee soyua9 waxy queunsysut 3utns ‘um Ogg :YyPIA ojpEyaA Jo XyUeD Woy rut ygor = soueyd Surpunoa# wo (s940 yy0q Jo 109199) ‘woryRo9] quiod ef Jo uorsuauiig mojoq UAOYS oINsy oy 29g poyjour uorjoaford woassg poyjeur uoryaford durey : Aydde you s20q : wee: quyod aka aouaseyoy + Atyersadsa papsosex ‘2q 03 Sursat Foy : 4nsas Jo uorssoxdxgq uonafoad Jo 11H upad9s Jo snIpey uoje20] qurod axa a1s snyeredde qySt] og By 9° (sseur yuoyearnbe 10) qwos 8,r0atzp uo Surpix uosied 8uQ auvyd Surpunoad ay} wo Sues (uonenpesd eoueyerp — oj8uw £q uorssaadxe yo ajdwrexo) porjour uorjsafoad usedos ‘poyjour uorysofosd dure] “T “Btq peqeny apo saSuassed | -eaut papeoy Jo suyy quaumaysuy SuEMseep aepix ouo sod ssUyy uoryrpuos Surpvory ariqowoyne Jo vorsrpuos Sumnieg avo pazser Jo oureN, 104803 Jo oureN, ous 189, 480) Jo oe ) (8) a (9) (9) 2) (e) @) wo [prover 389)7 D 1702-1996 Attached Fig. 2. Lamp projection method, horizontal plane projection method (example of expression by orthogonal coordinate scale) [Test record] (1) Date of test (2) Test site (3) Name of tester (4) Name of tested car (5) Setting condition of Setting on the grounding plane (6) Loading condition (7) Mass per one rider (8) Measuring instrument Mass of loaded (9) measuring instrument (10) Condition of each seat: Design bi (a1) Seeeton of wingleepe (42) Eye point location: Reference eye point (13) Radius of screen _: Does not apply Height of projection cay, eaet stares (15) Test method Lamp projection method Horizontal plane projection method (16) Expression of result : See the figure shown below Other items tobe; an recorded especially Nee arge cab-behind-engine truck One person riding on driver's seat (or equivalent mass) jingle eye :O0mand1m ow 8 6 4 2 ° 2 dn a ‘Om rom ground aa \ Uj a | _l NTT1D.1702-1996 8 uossed Surprz eu i qwounzysu: Suunsvou feed 64 sseur quopeambe ey3 ur papnyouy : Popeot jo ssnyq (6) mer ypadae popaaoes (1, S109 SEAT OITA, snywredde 3481] edgq :quoumnsu Suumseoy (8) mojoq UMoYs amn3y oy2 eag : [ser Jo UoIssesdxg (9T) 34 e9: sop uo sod sey (1) poujour uoryseford ound peyuoTIOH (seer yuopeagnbs 30) Palen Gayontaad’ daery + Powseu 3821, (ST) yuoe 5, soatIp uo Burpta uosied ouQ : uoTyEpUoD SuIpeoy (9) i uve = M0! wonsotosd jo austen (OT) auvjd Surpunoad oy3 uo ZuNI2g: 4 wonspels"Gumieg (9) Aidde you soog : —_usag9s jo smpey (ET) eo JoBuosseg : 100 poysey Jo oureN (F) guiod ee souaxeyoy : uoryeao] qutod akg (Zr) 1 4 anes Se te #980 yy0q 30 _ eho B18UIS a9 apsuys yo uoraojog (TT) uontsod o1seq uStsoq : 380s YoBE Jo UONTPUCD (OT) OHS 9881 (Z) 803 Jo 99eq_(T) (paoved 480) (se,eurpzo0s avjod Aq worssordxa Jo ojdurexa) Poysour uorjoafosd oueyd jequoztxoy ‘poyyeur uoyseford dure] “g “B1y poyounyD 1702-1996 urur gg St punosd oy} woxy jurod ao eataseyox Jo 1YSTOH Mojaq UMoYs aunsy ay) 20g poyyeur uorysefosd ueasog poyjour SurqdesBoyoyd exoureg Aydde you seoq, wee (OSW-WAE UO paseq soueraz0x qutod-}]) qutod aXe souezazoy ako opsutg qqeroedso popzosa 3q 0} suI231 4940) guns jo uorssaadxg poyyeur yay, auvyd uonpofosd 30 148191 uaarss Jo suipey worye20] yurod aq soko y ako afBuys Jo wor}20]9g ap (91) (st) (PT) (ep @D ap uontsod o1svq uB1saqq uaaios [Parzpuryéa ‘exUTED oTUTEIOURd B10 wopequp, aueyd Surpunoad ayy wo Bumjeg = eo saftuasseg quoumasuy Zurznseour :a@as ype Jo UOTHIpUD (OT) B10: ‘popuo] jo swey (6) quoumaysut Suumsvayy (8) epi ouo sed sseyy (1) uoryipuos Surpeoy (9) yo wonspuostumos (9 reo poqso} Jo oWeN (F) 40}80} Jo oureNy (£) aus 3891, (2) 4803 Jo 93eq (1) [prose 480) (qdes80j0yd q uorsserdxe yo ajdurexa) poyjour uoyysoford woor9s “poyyour Surydussoqoyd vouED -y “Bry poUDEN10, D 1702-1996 Attached Fig. 5. Camera photographing method, screen projection method (example of expression by numerical values) [Test record) (1) Date of test (2) Test site (3) Name of tester (4) Name of tested car : Passenger car (5) Setting condition of. Setting on the grounding plane (6) Leading condition One person riding on driver's seat (or equivalent mass) (7) Mass per one rider : 63 kg (8) Measuring instrument: Fisheye lens camera (9) Memoring instrument: 5 kg (10) Condition of each seat: Design basic position (any Selection of single eye: Single eye (12) Bye point location : The forefront point (A) and the rear end point (B) of eye range (165, 95 %) (see figure shown below). (13) Radius of screen : Does not apply (14) Heit of nriction gm (15) Test method : Camera photographing method, screen projection method (16) Expression of result : See the figure shown below Other items to be an recorded especially Non z 76 A 3 ay—t x x a Ga x 121 Z ‘Test result (dead angle within horizontal plane including eye point) Bye point ——___Dead angle Front dead angle (degree) Forefront point of eye range (A) 24.0 Rear end point of eye range (B) 175D 1702-1996 Edition 1 Japanese Text Established by Minister of International Trade and Industry Date of Establishment 1996-01-01 Date of Public Notice in Official Gazette: 1996-01-04 Investigated by: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee Divisional Council on Aircraft and Automobiles This English translation is published by: Japanese Standards Association 1-24, Akasaka 4, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107 Japan © JSA, 1996 Printed in Takyo by Hobbunsha Co., Ltd,