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Conc. Stem Height ................ m Uniform Surcharge ................ KPa

Stem Thickness Top ............. cm Strip Pressure ....................... KPa
Stem Thickness Bot .............. cm
Footing Thickness ................. cm Stem Vertical (Dead) ............. KN/m
Toe Length ............................ m Stem Vertical (Live) ............... KN/m
Heel Length ........................... m Vertical Load Eccentricity ..... cm
Soil Cover @ Toe .................. m Wind Load on Stem ............... KPa
Backfill Height ....................... m OK Wind Height from Top ........... m
Backfill Slope Angle .............. deg

At Toe At Heel
At Toe At Heel Pile Axial Force .............. 1304.1 297.4 KN
Pile Edge ............. m Pile Axial Capacity ........ KN
Pile Spacing ........ m Axial Capacity Ratio ...... 0.26 0.06 OK
Batter Angle ......... deg Horiz. Capacity = 272.0 KN/m > Rh = 271.8 KN/m OK
Moment at CG = OTM - Rv * (Mr / Rv - CG) = 857.3 - 640.6 * (1571.1 / 640.6 - 1.90) = 503.4 KN-m
Toe pile axial = (Rv / N + Mcg * Arm / Ix) / Cos (Batter) = (640.6 / 0.80 + 503.4 * 1.25 / 1.3) / Cos(0) = 1304.1 KN
Heel pile axial = Rv / N + Mcg * Arm / Ix = 640.6 / 0.80 + 503.4 * -1.25 / 1.3 = 297.4 KN
Pile Hor. Capacity = Σ [Axial / Tan (Batter) + Lateral Cap] = 272.0 KN/m

Wall taper aTan ((65.0 - 65.0) / 100 / 7.00) = 0.000 rad

Backfill slope 0.0 * 3.14 / 180 = 0.000 rad
Internal friction 30.0 * 3.14 / 180 = 0.524 rad
Wall-soil friction 0.524 / 2 = 0.262 rad
Seismic angle aTan (0.00 / (1 - 0.00)) = 0.000 rad
Footing length 1.15 + 65.0 / 100 + 2.00 = 3.80 m
Height for Stability 0.00 + 7.00 + 150.0 / 100 = 8.50 m
Earth pressure theory = Coulomb Active Moist density = 20 KN/m³ Saturated density = 20 KN/m³

Active coefficient = 0.30

Active pressure 0.30 * 20.0 = 6.0 KPa/m of height

- For stability analysis (non-seismic)
Active force 0.30 * 20.0 * 8.50² / 2 = 217.8 KN/m
217.8 * Cos(0.262 + 0.000) = 210.4 KN/m
217.8 * Sin(0.262 + 0.000) = 56.4 KN/m
Water force
Pw = (0.30 * (20.0 - 9.8 - 20.0) + 9.8) * 0.00² / 2 = 0.0 KN/m

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- For stem design (non-seismic)

Active force 0.30 * 20.0 * 7.00² / 2 = 147.7 KN/m
147.7 * Cos (0.262 + 0.000) = 142.7 KN/m
147.7 * Sin (0.000) = 0.0 KN/m
Water force
Pw = (0.30 * (20.0 - 9.8 - 20.0) + 9.8) * (0.00 - 150.0 / 100)² / 2 = 0.0 KN/m
Hor. seismic coeff. kh = 0.00 Ver. seismic coeff. kv = 0.00

Active seismic coeff. = 0.30

- For stability analysis (seismic)

Seismic force 0.30 * 20.0 * 8.50² / 2 * (1 - 0.0 ) = 217.8 KN/m
217.8 * Cos (0.262 + 0.000) = 210.4 KN/m
217.8 * Sin (0.262 + 0.000) = 56.4 KN/m
Water force
Pwe = 0.00 * (20.0 - 20.0) * (0.00)² / 2 = 0.0 KN/m
- For stem design (seismic)
Seismic force 0.30 * 20.0 * 7.00² / 2 = 147.7 KN/m
147.7 * Cos (0.262 + 0.000) = 142.7 KN/m
147.7 * Sin (0.262 + 0.000) = 38.2 KN/m
Water force
Pwe = 0.00 * (20.0 - 20.0) * (0.00 - 150.0 / 100)² / 2 = 0.0 KN/m

Backfill = 1.0 * 210.4 = 210.4 KN/m

Arm = 8.50 / 3 = 2.83 m Moment = 210.4 * 2.83 = 596.0 KN-m/m
Water table = 1.0 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 0.00 / 3 = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Surcharge = 1.0 * 0.30 * 24.0 * 8.50 = 61.5 KN/m
Arm = 8.50 / 2 = 4.25 m Moment = 61.5 * 4.25 = 261.3 KN-m/m
Strip load = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Wind load = 0.0 * 0.0 * 1.52 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 150.0 / 100 + 7.00 - 1.52 / 2 = 7.74 m
Moment =0.0 * 7.74 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Backfill seismic = 0.7 * (210.4 - 210.4) = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 0.6 * 8.50 = 5.10 m Moment = 0.0 * 5.10 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Water seismic = 0.7 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 0.00 / 3 = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 KN-m/m

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Wall seismic = 0.0 KN

Moment = 0.0 KN-m/m
Passive force = 1.0 * (0.00 + 66.87) / 2 * 1.50 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 0.50 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.50 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Overturning force Rh = 210.4 + 0.0 + 61.5 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 - 0.0 = 271.8 KN/m
Overturning moment OTM = 596.0 + 0.0 + 261.3 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 - 0.0 = 857.3 KN-m/m
Arm of hor. resultant = 857.3 / 271.8 = 3.15 m

Stem weight 1.0 * 65.0 / 100 * 7.00 * 25.00 = 113.8 KN/m

Arm = 1.15 + 65.0 / 100 / 2 = 1.48 m Moment = 113.8 * 1.48 = 167.8 KN-m/m
Stem taper 1.0 * (65.0 - 65.0) / 100 * 7.00 / 2 * 25.00 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 1.15 + 65.0 / 100 - (65.0 - 65.0) / 100 * 2 / 3 = 1.80 m
Moment =0.0 * 1.80 = 0.0 KN-m/m
CMU stem at top = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 1.15 + 0.0 / 100 / 2 = 0.00 m
Moment =0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Ftg. weight 1.0 * 3.80 * 150.0 / 100 * 25.00 = 142.5 KN/m
Arm = 3.80 / 2 = 1.90 m Moment = 142.5 * 1.90 = 270.8 KN-m/m
Key weight 1.0 * 0.00 / 100 * 30.5 / 100 * 25.00 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 1.15 + 30.5 / 100 / 2 = 1.30 m Moment = 0.0 * 1.30 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Soil cover = 1.0 * 1.15 * 0.00 * 20.0 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 1.15 / 2 = 0.58 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.58 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Stem wedge = 1.0 * 0.0 * 7.00 / 2 * 20.0 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 1.15 + 65.0 / 100 - (65.0 - 65.0) / 100 * 2 / 3 = 1.80 m
Moment =0.0 * 1.80 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Backfill weight = 1.0 * 2.00 * 7.00 * 20.0 = 280.0 KN/m
Arm = 3.80 - 2.00 / 2 = 2.80 m Moment = 280.0 * 2.80 = 784.0 KN-m/m
Backfill slope =
= 1.0 * (2.0 + (65.0 - 65.0) / 100) * 0.00 / 2 * 20.0 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 3.80 - (2.00 + (65.0 - 65.0) / 100) / 3 = 3.13 m
Moment =0.0 * 3.13 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Water = 1.0 * 2.00 * (0.00 - 150.0 / 100) * (20.0 - 20.0) = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 3.80 - 2.00 / 2 = 2.80 m Moment = 0.0 * 2.80 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Seismic backfill = 0.7 * (56.4 - 56.4) = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 3.80 m Moment = 0.0 * 3.80 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Backfill Pav = 1.0 * 56.4 = 56.4 KN/m
Arm = 3.80 m Moment = 56.4 * 3.80 = 214.2 KN-m/m
Concentrated = 1.0 * 0.0 + 0.0 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 1.15 + (65.0 - 15.2) / 100 = 1.65 m
Moment =0.0 * 1.65 = 0.0 KN-m/m

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Surcharge = 1.0 * (2.0 + (65.0 - 65.0) / 100) * 24.0 = 48.0 KN/m

Arm = 3.80 - (2.00 + (65.0 - 65.0) / 100) / 2 = 2.80 m
Moment =48.0 * 2.80 = 134.4 KN-m/m
Strip = 1.0 * 0.0 * 2.00 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 3.80 - 2.00 / 2 = 2.80 m Moment =0.0 * 2.80 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Buoyancy = 1.0 * 9.8 * 0.00 * 3.80 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 3.80 / 2 = 1.90 m Moment =0.0 * 1.90 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Ver. resultant Rv = 640.6 KN/m
Resisting moment RM = 1571.1 KN-m/m
Arm of ver. resultant = 1571.1 / 640.6 = 2.45 m
Overturning Safety Factor = Infinity > 1.10 OK

Backfill = 1.6 * 142.7 = 228.3 KN/m

Arm = 7.00 / 3 = 2.33 m Moment = 228.3 * 2.33 = 532.6 KN-m/m
Water table = 1.6 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = (0.00 - 150.0 / 100) / 3 = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * -0.50 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Surcharge = 1.6 * 0.33 * 24.0 * 7.00 = 89.6 KN/m
Arm = 7.00 / 2 = 3.50 m Moment = 89.6 * 3.50 = 313.6 KN-m/m
Concentrated DL = 1.2 * 0.00 = 0.0 KN/m
Max moment DL = 0.0 KN-m/m
Concentrated LL = 1.6 * 0.00 = 0.0 KN/m
Max moment LL = 0.0 KN-m/m

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Strip load = 0.0 KN/m

Arm = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Wind load = 0.0 * 0.0 * 1.52 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 7.00 - 1.52 / 2 = 6.24 m Moment =0.0 * 6.24 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Backfill seismic = 0.0 * (142.7 - 142.7) = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = 0.6 * 7.00 = 4.20 m Moment = 0.0 * 4.20 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Water seismic = 0.0 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN/m
Arm = (0.00 - 150.0 / 100) / 3 = 0.00 m Moment = 0.0 * -0.50 = 0.0 KN-m/m
Max. shear = 228.3 + 0.0 + 89.6 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 317.9 KN/m
Shear at critical section = 317.9 - 317.9 / 7.00 * 58.8 / 100 = 291.2 KN/m
Max. moment = 532.6 + 0.0 + 313.6 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 846.2 KN-m/m
Shear strength ACI Eq. (22.5.5.1)
φ Vn = 0.75 * 0.17 * (35)½ * 10 * 58.8 = 432.7 KN/m > 291.2 KN/m OK
Use D25 @ 12.5 cm As = 39.28 cm²/m 39.28 / (100 * 58.8) = 0.0067
Bending strength ACI 22.2.2
φ Mn = 0.90 * 58.8² * 35.0 * 0.096 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.096) = 979.9 KN-m/m > 846.2 KN-m/m OK
Hooked 0.24 * 500.0 / (35.0)½ * 2.50 * 0.7 * 0.86 = 30.6 cm ACI 25.4.3
Dev. length at footing = = 150.0 - 7.6 = 142.4 cm
> 30.6 cm OK
ACI 9.6.1.1
= Min (Max ((1.4 / 500, 0.25 * (35.0)½ / 500) * 100 * 58.8, 1.33 * 33.6) = 17.4 cm²/m
0.0018 * 100.0 * 65.0 = 11.70 cm²/m ACI 24.4.3.2
Min. steel area ratio = Max(17.38 / 39.28, 11.70 / 47.33, 11.70</ 1.0
41.89)OK
= 0.44
Max. steel area for 0.004 tension strain = 126.81 cm²/m > 39.28 cm²/m OK ACI 7.3.3.1

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Vertical resultant Rv = 791.3 KN Distance from Toe End = 1971.0 / 791.3 = 2.49 m
Overturning Moment OTM = 1371.7 KN-m/m
- One-way shear
Critical Shear Force Vu = Max (757.3, 34.0) = 757.3 KN
Shear strength ACI Eq. (22.5.5.1)
φ Vn = 0.75 * 0.17 * (35)½ * 10 * 144.0 = 1060.6 KN/m> Vu = 757.3 KN/m OK
- Punching shear
Pile axial load Ru = 1893.3 KN
X-Edge = 0.65 * 100 / 2 - 100.0 / 2 = 15.0 cm αsx = 10
Z-Edge = 144.0 / 2 = 72.0 cm αsz = 20
αs = 10 + 20 = 30
Perimeter ACI 22.6.4.1
bo = π * (100.0 + 144.0) / 2 + 2 * 0.7 * 100 = 384.6 cm
Area 384.6 * (144.0 - 7.5) = 52494.7 cm²
ϕVc = ACI Eq. (22.6.5.2)
ϕVc = 0.75 * Min (0.17 * 3, 0.083 * (30 * 144.0 / 384.6 + 2), 0.33) * √(35) * 52494.7 / 10 = 7686.4
> Pu
KN= 1893.3 KN
- Main reinforcement (perpendicular to wall) OK
- Top Bars Maximum Bending Moment Mu = -794.8 KN-m/m
Use D20 @ 15.0 cm (Top) As = 20.95 cm²/m 20.95 / (100 * 144.0) = 0.0015
Bending strength ACI 22.2.2
φ Mn = 0.90 * 144.0² * 35.0 * 0.021 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.021) = 1340.7 KN-m/m > Mu = 794.8 KN-m/mOK
As min = 0.0011 * 100 * 144.0 = 16.47 cm²/m
< As = 20.95 cm²/m OK

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- Bottom Bars Maximum Bending Moment Mu = 624.8 KN-m/m

Use D20 @ 15.0 cm (Bottom) As = 20.95 cm²/m 20.95 / (100 * 144.0) = 0.0015
Bending strength ACI 22.2.2
φ Mn = 0.90 * 144.0² * 35.0 * 0.021 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.021) = 1340.7 KN-m/m > Mu = 624.8 KN-m/mOK
As min = 0.0011 * 100 * 144.0 = 15.47 cm²/m
< As = 20.95 cm²/m OK
0.0018 * 100.0 * 150.0 = 27.0 cm²/m < As = 41.89 cm²/m OK ACI 24.4.3.2
- Transv. reinforcement (parallel to wall)
+Mu = 0.040 * Max (1893.3 * 2.50, 85.0 * 2.50) = 189.3 KN-m
-Mu = -0.085 * Max (1893.3 * 2.50, 85.0 * 2.50) = -402.3 KN-m
Use D12 @ 15.0 cm (T & B) b = Edge + d = 0.65 * 100 + 144.0 = 209.0 cm 15.73 / (209.0 * 144.0) = 0.0005
Bending strength ACI 22.2.2
+φ Mn = 0.90 * 209.0 * 144.0² * 35.0 * 0.007 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.007) = 1014.9 KN-m> +Mu = 189.3 KN-m OK
As min = 0.0001 * 209.0 * 144.0 = 3.90 cm²< As = 15.73 cm² OK
-φ Mn = 0.90 * 209.0 * 144.0² * 35.0 * 0.007 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.007) = -1014.9 KN-m> -Mu = -402.3 KN-m OK
As min = 0.0003 * 209.0 * 144.0 = 8.29 cm²< As = 15.73 cm² OK

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General Analysis .............. IBC 2018

Concrete Design .............. ACI 318-14 1 D+H+W 1 1.4D
Masonry Design ............... MSJC-11 2 D+L+H+W 2 1.2D+1.6(L+H)
Load Combinations .......... ASCE 7-10/16 3 D+H+0.7E 3 1.2D+0.8W
4 D+L+H+0.7E 4 1.2D+L+1.6W
5 1.2D+L+E
Stem Footing 6 0.9D+1.6H+1.6W
Concrete f'c ......... MPa 7 0.9D+1.6H+E
Rebars fy ............. MPa
Masonry f'm ......... MPa

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