PROJECT:

Survey, Review the designs, Redesign where necessary and Build Sewage Collection and Conveyance System,
Sewage Treatment and Disposal System of Nasrullaganj Nagar Parishad, District Sihore of Madhya Pradesh and
Operate & Maintain the Built System for 10 Year

Title:

DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT FOR CCT TANK

Client:

MADHYA PRADESH URBAN DEVELOPMENT

CORPORATION LIMITED
Client’s Consultant:

WAPCOS, LIMITED, BHOPAL

Contractor:

ABENGOA, AGUA S.A.

Project Office- 506, Tower-B, Opel Height, Jatkhedi, Bhopal (MP)
Contractor’s Consultant:

VISIONBERG Engineering Services & Project Pvt. Ltd.

Vasundhara, Ghaziabad (UP)
info@visionberg.com

Doc. No.:

DOCUMENT NO: MPUDC_WB05_SN_NSG_D_05

Rev Record.:

1 14.05.21 PB GLP GLP

0 11.02.2021 P.B. G.L.P. G.L.P. ISSUED FOR

APPROVAL

DATE PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DESCRIPTION

BY BY BY OF REVISION
REV. NO
CONTENT
1. SCOPE
2. REFERENCES
3. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
4. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF WALLS AND RAFT
5. UPLIFT CHECK
6. CRACK WIDTH CHECK
7. SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION
1. SCOPE
The document covers analysis and structural design of CCT Tank walls and raft.

2. REFERENCES
 IS 456
 IS 3370 all arts
 IS 1786
 Concrete grade- M30
 Grade of steel- Fe415
 Project Tech Spec

3. REPORT PHILOSOPHY& METHOD OF DESIGN

 Tank has been designed for pressure at rest soil pressure coefficient.
 Two cases have been considered for design- one when tank is full of water and no soil
outside, second when no water inside and water table upto FGL with soil.
 WSM method of design has been used as per IS3370-Part-2.
 Staircase DL and LL has been taken into account for design of raft and wall, as it is counter
balancing the wall and raft.

4. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF WALLS AND RAFT

Designing Sump Wall for Moment as per MOODY's chart
Designing Sump Wall for Moment as per MOODY's chart

Design of Wall-1
a a

Free

Fixed Fixed b

Fixed
p p (due to surcharge)

Design philosophy
Walls of sump have been designed using Moody's chart for moment coefficients.
WSM method with limited crack width of .1mm have been adopted for the design.

Input Data
Density of soil (γs)= 1.8 T/m3
Density of Water(γw)= 1 T/m3
Surcharge (S)= 0.5 T/m2
Pressure coe, Earth @rest (k0) = 0.5
 Uniform pressure 'p'= k0.S
= 0.5*0.5
= 0.25 t/m²
Triangular pressure'p'= k0*γ*b where b is the total height of sump

Moment =Coefficient*p*b²

For Sump Wall

Width of the rectangular plate= 2.6 m
So 'a'= 1.3 m
Height of the rectangular plate(b)= 3.8 m

Load Case-I, When Water is filled in the sump & no soil outside and no surcharge
Here pressure 'p'= gw.b
= 1.0 *3.8
= 3.8 t/m²

Load Case-II, When Sump is empty, soil outside with surcharge

Here pressure 'p'= γwb+(γs-γw)*b*k0 (due to Triangular loading)
= 5.32 t/m²

pressure 'p'= 0.25 (due to surcharge)

From above two critical load cases and their values we can conclude that Load Case-II is governing.

Ratio (a/b)= 0.342

Vertical Moment Co-efficient (My)= 0.02 (for triangular loading)
Horizontal Moment Co-efficient (Mx)= 0.012 (for triangular loading)
So,
My = 1.54 Tm/m
Mx = 0.92 Tm/m
at this location moment coefficients for uniform loading
Vertical Moment Co-efficient (My)= 0.02 (for uniform loading)
Horizontal Moment Co-efficient (Mx)= 0.03 (for uniform loading)
So,
Mx = 0.11 Tm/m
My = 0.07 Tm/m
Net Moments
Vertical moment = 1.61 T-M/m
Horizontal moment= 1.03 T-M/m

Designing for Moment (My)

Grade of concrete = 30
Grade of Steel = 415
Permissible stress in concrete (Bending) scbc = 10 N/mm
2

Permissible stress in steel (Tension) sst = 150 N/mm

2

k = 0.384
j = 0.872
2
R = 1.673 N/mm
Design bending moment = Myd= 1X 1.61 1.609 T-M

Effective depth required, dreqd = 1.61x10^7 = 98.07 mm

1000*R
Total depth provided = 230 mm
Cover = 50
Effective depth provided, dprov. = 164 mm > 98.07 mm Hence O.K

Astreq = Myd = 749.77 mm2

sst X jdpro

Astmin = 0.17XdproXb = 278.8 mm2

100
Ast req = 750 mm2

Bar dia used = 12 mm

No. of bars req = 6.63278
No. of bars provided = 6.6
Astpro 746.064 mm2
Ptpro = 0.45 %

Designing for Moment (Mx)

Design bending moment = Mxd= 1X 1.03 1.030 T-M

Effective depth required, dreqd = 1.03x10^7 = 78.48 mm

1000*R

Total depth provided = 230 mm

Cover = 50
Effective depth provided, dprov. = 175 mm > 78.48 mm Hence O.K

Astreq = Mxd = 449.97 mm2

sst X jdpro

Astmin = 0.17XdproXb = 297.5 mm2

100
Ast req = 450 mm2

Bar dia used = 10 mm

No. of bars req = 5.73208
No. of bars provided = 6.6
Astpro 518.1 mm2
Ptpro = 0.30 %
Design of Wall-2
a a

Free

Fixed Fixed b

Fixed
p p (due to surcharge)

Design philosophy
Walls of sump have been designed using Moody's chart for moment coefficients.
WSM method with limited crack width of .1mm have been adopted for the design.

Input Data
Density of soil (γs)= 1.8 T/m3
Density of Water(γw)= 1 T/m3
Surcharge (S)= 0.5 T/m2
Pressure coe, Earth @rest (k0) = 0.5

Uniform pressure 'p'= k0.S

= 0.5*0.5
= 0.25 t/m²
Triangular pressure'p'= k0*γ*b where b is the total height of sump

Moment =Coefficient*p*b²

For Sump Wall

Width of the rectangular plate= 7 m
So 'a'= 3.5 m
Height of the rectangular plate(b)= 3.8 m

Load Case-I, When Water is filled in the sump & no soil outside and no surcharge
Here pressure 'p'= gw.b
= 1.0 *3.8
= 3.8 t/m²

Load Case-II, When Sump is empty, soil outside with surcharge

Here pressure 'p'= γwb+(γs-γw)*b*k0 (due to Triangular loading)
= 5.32 t/m²

pressure 'p'= 0.25 (due to surcharge)

From above two critical load cases and their values we can conclude that Load Case-II is governing.

Ratio (a/b)= 0.921

Vertical Moment Co-efficient (My)= 0.012 (for triangular loading)
Horizontal Moment Co-efficient (Mx)= 0.013 (for triangular loading)
So,
My = 0.92 Tm/m
Mx = 1.00 Tm/m
 at this location moment coefficients for uniform loading
Vertical Moment Co-efficient (My)= 0.02 (for uniform loading)
Horizontal Moment Co-efficient (Mx)= 0.03 (for uniform loading)
So,
Mx = 0.11 Tm/m
My = 0.07 Tm/m
Net Moments
Vertical moment = 0.99 T-M/m
Horizontal moment= 1.11 T-M/m

Designing for Moment (My)

Grade of concrete = 30
Grade of Steel = 415
Permissible stress in concrete (Bending) scbc = 10 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel (Tension) sst = 150 N/mm2
k = 0.384
j = 0.872
R = 1.673 N/mm2
Design bending moment = Myd= 1X 0.99 0.994 T-M

Effective depth required, dreqd = 0.99x10^7 = 77.09 mm

1000*R

Total depth provided = 230 mm

Cover = 50
Effective depth provided, dprov . = 164 mm > 77.09 mm Hence O.K

Astreq = Myd = 463.32 mm2

sst X jdpro

Astmin = 0.17XdproXb = 278.8 mm2

100
Ast req = 463 mm2

Bar dia used = 12 mm

No. of bars req = 4.09875
No. of bars provided = 6.6
Astpro 746.064 mm2
Ptpro = 0.45 %

Designing for Moment (Mx)

Design bending moment = Mxd= 1X 1.11 1.107 T-M

Effective depth required, dreqd = 1.11x10^7 = 81.35 mm

1000*R

Total depth provided = 230 mm

Cover = 50
Effective depth provided, dprov . = 175 mm > 81.35 mm Hence O.K

Astreq = Mxd = 483.52 mm2

sst X jdpro

Astmin = 0.17XdproXb = 297.5 mm2

100
Ast req = 484 mm2

Bar dia used = 10 mm

No. of bars req = 6.15953
No. of bars provided = 6.6
Astpro 518.1 mm2
Ptpro = 0.30 %
Designing Sump Raft

Critical condtion for Raft design: Sump is empty and GW upto the GL with surcharge

Design moment at wall suports Me = Moment at bottom of wall = 1.61 Tm

(refer wall designwall-1)
Design moment for span Ms= wL2/8-Me T/m3
where w = 2 T/m2
L= 2.6 m (L is max Span of raft)
Ms= 0.08 Tm

Designing for Moment (Ms)

Grade of concrete = 30
Grade of Steel = 500
Permissible stress in concrete (Bending) scbc = 10 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel (Tension) sst = 150 N/mm2
k = 0.384
j = 0.872
R = 1.673 N/mm2
Design bending moment = Myd= 1X 0.08 0.081 T-M

Effective depth required, dreqd = 0.08x10^7 = 22.06 mm

1000*R

Total depth provided = 300 mm

Cover = 50
Effective depth provided, dprov . = 245 mm > 22.06 mm Hence O.K

Astreq = Myd = 25.39 mm2

sst X jdpro

Astmin = 0.17XdproXb = 416.5 mm2

100
Ast req = 417 mm2

Bar dia used = 10 mm

No. of bars req = 5.3057
No. of bars provided = 6.6
Astpro 518.1 mm2
Ptpro = 0.21 %

Base Pressure Check

Net Safe Bearing capacity = 5 T/m2

Therefore gross allowable bearing pressure

@ a depth of h (=2.0M) below EGL = NSBC+h*γs
where γs = density of soil = 1.8 T/m3
= 8.6 T/m2

DL of the structure
DL of walls
height of all wall-1 h' = 3.2 m
width of wall w = 10.2 m
thk of wall t = 0.23 m
no of walls n = 2
Density of conc ρ = 2.5 T/m3
DL of walls = h'*w*t*n*ρ
= 37.54 T

height of all wall-2 h' = 3.2 m

width of wall w = 7 m
thk of wall t = 0.23 m
no of walls n = 3
Density of conc ρ = 2.5 T/m3
DL of walls = h'*w*t*n*ρ
= 38.64 T
 width of wall w = 5.7 m
thk of wall t = 0.2 m
no of walls n = 7
Density of conc ρ = 2.5 T/m3
DL of walls = h'*w*t*n*ρ
= 59.85 T

DL of raft
for dimensions refer section check for uplift
DL of raft = A*t*ρ
= 70.97 T

Water load = h*γw

= 3 T/m2

hence pressure @ bot of raft = (total DL)/A + Water load

= 5.19 T/m2 < Allowable gross pressure hence OK

5. CHECK FOR UPLIFT

a. At construction Stage

Considering water table at GL

FOS agaisnt uplift = .9*DL of structure (without water inside)/Uplift force
= 0.86 <1.2 Hence require continuous dewatering during const.
(for Uplift force refer part b of this section)
b. After construction of Structure

Raft dimension
Length L1= 11.4 m
Width B1= 8.3 m
THk. t= 0.3 m
Area A1= 94.62 m2
Total Area = A1 = 94.62 m2

Upward pressure p= gw.h

where h= 2.3 m
p= 2.3 T/m2
Total upward force Pup= A*p
217.63 T

L1

SOIL SOIL

h= 1.5 m

L2

RAFT PROJECTION
SUMP WALL

L2

SUMP
L2 = 0.3 m
Assuming soil will be sheared at angle of 20degree w.r.t vertical.
L1 = L2+h*tan20
considering min height of raft 2 m
= 1.03 m

L3(Avg of L1& L2) = 0.665 m

For simplifying the calculation, soil corresponding to only SUMP-1 is being considered
Avg. peremeter P = 2*(L1+B1)
= 39.4 m
Volume of soil V = P*L3*h
= 60.262 M3
Wt of soil W = 108.47 T
(taking 1.8 t/m3 as density of soil)
FOS against uplift = (.9W+.9DL)/Pup
= 1.3046 T >1.2 Hence OK
6. CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION FOR SUMP WALL-1

Crack Width Calculations as per IS3370-2: 2009

Checking for the max. Moment
-

INPUT
2
fc= 30 N/mm
2
fy= 415 N/mm
2
Area of reinforcement " As " = 746 mm
b= 1000 mm
h= 230 mm
d= 174 mm
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement " CO " = 50 mm
Maxmum bar spacing " S " = 150 mm
Bar dia " DIA " = 12 mm
" acr " =(((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) = 87.6 mm
"acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied service moment " Ms "= 16.1 KNm

CALCULATIONS
2
moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = (1/2)*(20+0.2*fcu) = 13.0 KN/mm
2
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " = 200.0 KN/mm
Modular ratio " a " = (Es/Ec) = 15.38
" r " = As/bd = 0.004
2 0.5
depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d = 53 mm

" Z " = d-(x/3) = 156

2
Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) = 138 N/mm
2
Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) = 3.90 N/mm
Strain at soffit of concrete beam/slab " e1 " = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x) = 0.001009
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
2
e2 = b.(h-x) /(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.2 mm Used
2
e2 = 1.5.b.(h-x) /(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.1 mm n/a
e2 = 0.000579
Average strain for calculation of crack width " em "= e1-e2 = 0.000430

Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-co)/(h-x))

CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.079 mm

OK
CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION FOR SUMP WALL-2

Crack Width Calculations as per IS3370-2: 2009

Checking for the max. Moment
-

INPUT
2
fc= 30 N/mm
2
fy= 415 N/mm
2
Area of reinforcement " As " = 518 mm
b= 1000 mm
h= 230 mm
d= 175 mm
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement " CO " = 50 mm
Maxmum bar spacing " S " = 150 mm
Bar dia " DIA " = 10 mm
" acr " =(((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) = 88.0 mm
"acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied service moment " Ms "= 11.1 KNm

CALCULATIONS
2
moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = (1/2)*(20+0.2*fcu) = 13.0 KN/mm
2
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " = 200.0 KN/mm
Modular ratio " a " = (Es/Ec) = 15.38
" r " = As/bd = 0.003
2 0.5
depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d = 45 mm

" Z " = d-(x/3) = 160

2
Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) = 134 N/mm
2
Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) = 3.06 N/mm
Strain at soffit of concrete beam/slab " e1 " = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x) = 0.000955
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
2
e2 = b.(h-x) /(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.2 mm Used
2
e2 = 1.5.b.(h-x) /(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.1 mm n/a
e2 = 0.000846
Average strain for calculation of crack width " em "= e1-e2 = 0.000109

Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-co)/(h-x))

CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.020 mm

OK
7. SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION

Converning condition for CCT is no liquid inside and submerged soil outside with
water table upto FGL.
Seismc loads are calculated as per IS 1893-Part-2 2014. Code is applicable for
ground supported tank. Howeer CCT is underground tank. Though tank is underground, we
are calculating seismic forces as per IS2893-II considering tank at ground level and
no soilo outside and service water level inside the CCT.

Height of water h = 3m
Length of tank Lx = 10.5 m
Width of tank Ly = 7.3 m

Analyis for seismic load along Length of Tank

L = 10.5 m
B = 7.3 m
consider h/L = 0.29
total mass of system m = mass of water+self weight of tank
= 360 MT

From fig 3.a & b of IS1893-II, mi/m = 0.35

mc/m = 0.57
hi/h = 0.35
hc/h = 0.6
Without calculating the Time period to find out Sa/g, considering highest value of Sa/g=2.5
therefore

Ahc= Ahi = (ZI/2R) x (Sa/g)

Z = 0.1 (IS1893 Part-1)
I = 1
R = 2.5
Sa/g = 2.5

Ahc= Ahi = 0.05

Therefore Vi = 6.3 MT
This force shall be equally divided into two parallel walls at act at height hi
hi = 1.05 m from raft top

Vc = 10.3 MT
This force shall be equally divided into two parallel walls at act at height hi
hc = 1.8 m from raft top

Total base shear V = (VixVi+VcxVc)1/2

= 12.0 MT
friction force avaialble to resisit shear= 0.4xm
= 143.98 MT
FOS available = 11.96

Analyis for seismic load along width of Tank

L = 7.3 m
B = 10.3 m
consider h/L = 0.41
total mass of system m = mass of water+self weight of tank
= 360 MT

From fig 3.a & b of IS1893-II, mi/m = 0.58

mc/m = 0.45
hi/h = 0.35
hc/h = 0.55
Without calculating the Time period to find out Sa/g, considering highest value of Sa/g=2.5
therefore

Ahc= Ahi = (ZI/2R) x (Sa/g)

Z = 0.1 (IS1893 Part-1)
I = 1
R = 2.5
Sa/g = 2.5

Ahc= Ahi = 0.05

Therefore Vi = 10.4 MT
This force shall be equally divided into two parallel walls at act at height hi
hi = 1.05 m from raft top

Vc = 8.1 MT
This force shall be equally divided into two parallel walls at act at height hi
hc = 1.65 m from raft top

Total base shear V = (VixVi+VcxVc)1/2

= 13.2 MT
friction force avaialble to resisit shear= 0.4xm
= 143.98 MT
FOS available = 10.90