Unit

SHREE H.N.SHUKLA DIPLOMA

ENGINERING COLLEGE (RAJKOT)

BUILDING DRAWING
(DIPLOMA CIVIL ENGINEERING)
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INTRODUCTION
1.1 Types of civil engineering drawing

1 Index plan :

2 Key plan:

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3 Site plan:

4 Layout plan:

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5 Line plan

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6 Enlarge plan

7 Submission Drawings

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8 Structural Drawing :

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9 Working Drawings:

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10 Electrical drawing :

11 Plumbing drawing :
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 SCALES

 The scales adopted for civil engineering drawings depends upon the degree of
accuracy required.
 Drawings for civil engineering range from location maps with ‘Representative
Fraction’ of 1:100,000 to plans and elevations of 1:50. It has been estimated that the
scaled distances may be read only to an accuracy of 0.5mm.
 This represents an accuracy of 50m in drawings prepared to a scale of 1:100,000 and
25 mm in drawings to a scale of 1:50.
 A range of suitable scales for various purpose are listed in Table. Scales, other than
those recommended in Table should not be used unless there are good reasons for
doing so.
 It is not usual for dimensions to be scaled from a civil engineering drawing as errors
will occur due to paper instability caused by shrinkage or expansion.
 All dimensions should be clearly indicated on the construction/civil engineering
drawings.

SCALE RATION PURPOSES

1: 100,000 / 1:100,000 Location maps

1: 50,000 / 1:25,000 / 1:10,000 / 1:5,000 Town Surveys

1:2,500 / 1:1,250 Site maps

1: 500 / 1: 200 Site plans

1: 200 / 1: 100 General arrangement

1: 50 / 1: 20 Plans, elevations and sections

1: 5 / 1: 2 / 1:1 Enlarged details

TABLE: SCALES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES

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1.3 Types of Projection adopted in Building Drawing:

 1st angle :
 In first angle projection, each view is placed in such a way that it represents the side
of the object far away from it in the adjacent view.
 In the first angle projection, images are projected forward. Characteristics of first-
angle projection ae:
 The plan is directly below the front view,
 The side views stand on both sides of front view and on one ground line.

 3rd angle:
 The third angle projection, each view is so placed that it represents the side of object
near to it in the adjacent view.
 As a result, it becomes easier to associate these features at the time to dimensioning
or reading the drawing.
 Generally, engineering shapes have some symmetry and it is usually found that three
views namely the plan, the front view and one of the side view are sufficient to
describe the shape completely.

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1.4 Working drawing, large scale drawing, Enlarges scale

drawing.

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1.5 Symbols, Conventions and Abbreviations for ;

Material for construction

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Electrical fittings

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Water supply & Sanitary fittings:

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Various types of lines used in engineering drawings are

shown

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